The verb to have in the right form. HAVE, HAVING: Rule in English
Verb to Have. Basically meaning
- used to indicate ownership of anything, the properties of something, kinship or communication, for example, the quality of one thing in relation to another
I. have a new car. I have a new car.
Katya. has. a sister. HER NAME IS Evgeniya. Kati has a sister. Her name is Eugene.
She. has. Dark Hair. She has dark hair.
Verb to Have. as
- It is used to indicate a large number of actions, they should be remembered. But you should not be afraid and think "how to translate it", in most cases it is enough just to catch a general meaning.
have breakfast, Lunch, Dinner - breakfast, lunch, dinner
have oN. - be dressed in
have a Good Time. - have a good time
have a COFFE. - to drink coffee
Verb to Have. as
- used as a modal verb. Here he expresses a requirement to fulfill any routine effect, the need to perform action due to circumstances. As a rule, it is easy to determine the design "Have to"
They have to. work Lot on Saturdays. On Saturdays, they must work a lot.
Verb have Got.
like the verb "Have", it serves to indicate ownership of anything, the properties of something, kinship or communication. Verb " have Got."It is more peculiar to British English. In the American version "Have Got", more often use " gotten."Or just" (to) Have "
He. has Got. Some Friends in London. He has several friends in London.
It should be remembered!
A significant difference between the verbs "Have" and "Have Got" - time in which they are used. The verb "Have Got" Has no forms of the future and past time, i.e. It is used only in the present. And accordingly, if necessary, use another time, the verb "has" is applied!
Note
When using abbreviations, remember that the verb "have" does not have abbreviations, for example, to say "I'VE A Red Bicycle" only "I Have A Red Bicycle". While, "Have Got" on the contrary, has reductions (in approval and denial)
I'Ve Got. A Red Bicycle (I have Got. A Red Bicycle) I have a red bike
When building question purposes and negative proposals, it should be remembered that the verb "Have Got" does not need an auxiliary verb.
I. have Got. a new car. I have a new car
when using denial, particle not. put between have and got
I. have not. Got. a new car. I have no new car.
question
Have You. Got. A NEW CAR? Do you have a new car?
The verb "to have" is subject to the same rules for lifting as the rest. And, accordingly, it is also used with the auxiliary verb Do, Will, ..
I have a new car.
I HAD A NEW CAR. I had a new car.
I Didn't Have A New Car. I did not have a new car.I Will Have a New Car. I will have a new car.
The verb in English is part of speech, denoting the action, state of a person or subject.
The same is the verb to have. Transferring it from the English language is the value of synonyms "to have", "possess" or "own". But this verb differs from other verbs in English in that it has separate forms for a third party single nouns and pronouns.
Forms of verb to have
Have, Has or Had verbs are the same verb. Only in different forms and time. Let's take a closer look at the formal difference.
I Have Been to Spain Last Week. - I was (a) in Spain last week (that is, I was in Spain last week and now I'm still there).
She Has Been to Moscow Yesterday. "She was in Moscow yesterday (that is, she was in Moscow yesterday and now she is also there)."
My Mother Has Been to England Last Year. "My mother was in England last year (and now she is located there too)."
This is the expression of actions that took place before this moment or the already completed or ceased to this point, as well as states or actions started in the past and ongoing at the time of speech.
Examples with WAS in simple time (Past Simple), without signs of duration of action or status:
I Was Here Some Times. "I was (a) here several times (that is, I'm not here now)."
I WAS AT The Office Last Week. - I was (a) in the office last week (but now I am not in the office).
She Was On a Farm for Helping. "She was on a farm to help (but now she is not on the farm)."
THEY WERE AT SCHOOL. - We were at school (and now we are not there).
We Were In The Library Many Times. - We were in the library many times (but at this moment we are not in the library).
The last two examples are the use of the form of the verb to be - WAS in the plural.
One of the basic verbs in English is verb to Have..
To Have - Amazing Verb: It may be semantic, auxiliary and modal. There are many stable expressions, idiom with the verb to have.
In general, you won't lose if you start learning English from the verb to have.
Let's try to explore all cases of applying the verb to have:
I. To have as a semantic verb
Vi. To Have Got.
VII. Phrasal verbs
I. To have as a semantic verb
Translated as:
* have, enjoy
I Have a Big House in Moscow.
* have in its composition, include, maintain
Deceptber HAS 31 Days (HAS - Because 3rd face).
* possess the ability to (often translated into Russian in this case how to know, understand)
You have only a little russian.
In this case, to have is stative, i.e. can not have the form of Continuous(ending -ing). For the formation of a question and negative form, auxiliary verbs do (not) and does (not) are used.
I don't have a big house in Moscow.
Do You Have A Big House in Moscow.
In the third face, the verb to have has a form - has..
SHE / HE HAS A BIG HOUSE IN MOSCOW.
II. To have as a semantic verb in sustainable expressions ("composite" verb)
To Have Breakfast / Dinner - breakfast, dine
To Have A Good Time / Holiday ETC. - It is good to spend time, relax, etc.
To Have a Quarrel- Get quarrel
To Have A REST / A SLEEP / A DREAM ETC. - relax, sleep, dream
To Have A Shave / A Wash - shave, wash
To have a smoke- Sick
To Have a Talk - Specify
To have a try - to attempt
To Have A Walk - Walk
To Have Bath / A Shower - Take a bath, shower
To Have Coffee / Tea ETC. - drink coffee, tea, etc.
To Have Pity - Sorry
In this case, the verb to have is semantic and may have a long form.
Call Later Please. I'm Having Bath.
What Time Are We W Having Dinner Tonight?
III. To Have as auxiliary verb
To form all Forms Perfect: Simple, Past, Future, Continuous
They Have Been Married For 15 Years.
Howl Long Has Anna Been Going Out with James?
Have the Been Married for 15 years?
They Have Not Been Married for 15 years.
IV. To have as modal verb
Has the form have to
The modal verb has to be used to express the duty, especially when it comes to the rules, laws, etc.
The Staffs Have To Dress Formally In This Company.
I Didn't Have To Wear A Uniform When I Went To School.
Do We Really Have To Spend Christmas WITH Your Parents Again?
V. Turnover to Have + Object + Past Participle (V3 / VED)
This turn is used when the action is not performed by the person marked, and someone else for him for him (it will not necessarily be indicated by whom it is).
I Have My Hair Cut At This Hairdreser's. I'm having a haircut (not myself, and I cut my hair) in this hairdresser.
I Shall Have The Letters Posted Immediately. I will send (Vella send, dispose to send) letters immediately.
We're Going to Have the Kitchen Repainted Next Week.
I HAD MY WATCH REPAILED YESTERDY.
I HAD MY EYES TESTED WHEN I GOT MY NEW GLASSES.
The question and negative form are formed using the auxiliary verbs of Does DO (NOT) and Does (not).
Where do you have your hair cut?
Did You Have the Letters Posted Yesterday?
I Didn't Have the Letters Posted Yesterday.
Vi. To Have Got.
To Have Got is used in colloquial speech to express possession. It is auxiliary verb in the Have / Has Got design.
The question form is formed by step by HAVE / HAS to the beginning of the sentence, and negative - by adding the NOT particle to the auxiliary verbs of Have / HAS.
How Many Children Have You Got?
Have / Has Got refers to some kind of specific, temporary phenomenon.
Compare:
I Have A Cup of Tea for Breakfast in the Morning (Usually).
I Haven't Got Tea for Breakfast in the Morning. I Have Got Coffee for Breakfast in the Morning.
Have / Has Got does not have the form of past time, i.e. Had Got.
In colloquial speech, Have Got To - can also be used as a modal verb. Also has tint time.
Compare:
I Have to Wear A Suit to Work (General).
I'Ve Got to Make A Quick Phone Call (Specific).
I've Got to Go Now - I'm Meeting My Girlfriend for Lunch.
VII. Phrasal verbs
have Back - invite in turn in response
have Down. - take as a guest
have in. - Have in the house, call a specialist at home
have off - learn by heart, have a day off, vacation
have ON. - to be dressed, have something. in the plans
have out. - invite (for lunch, etc.), find out, give to finish; Delete (teeth, glands)
have over - invite, approach an end (which is unpleasant)
have Up. - Invite, call to court, attract to court, etc.
Most often it is translated into Russian how to have it. But direct meaning can be changed depending on how this verb is combined with other words.
Verb have / has. It can be used as a semantic, auxiliary or modal verb.
But in any case, the rules for the use of Have or HAS are the same.
Has. It is used with pronouns 3 individuals of the singular: he, She, IT.
Have used with all other pronouns - I, You, We, They.
I have classes three times a week.
We do not have frequent visitors.
Does he drink tea every evening? Not.
Where do you have visitors?
The form hAD. For all pronouns is the same.
In addition to verb to Have., in English there is a design have Got. With the same meaning - to have. The difference between them is stylistic and grammatical. Stylistic difference small - have Got. Used mainly in spoken oral and written speech, and To Have In the official.
I have a car.
He has no wife.
She has a kid? Yes.
What do you have?
Verb Have Got and Has Got in English
What to use correctly in question:
Is or Does, Are or DO?
In order to put a question in English, you need to use either verb in most cases to be (in forms aM., iS. or are) or verb to do. (does. - For a third party). We understand how not to be mistaken in the choice.
1. Action
If a present verb \u003d\u003e Use auxiliary verb to do. (does.).
2. Condition
If the proposal expresses "condition" \u003d\u003e A suitable form of verb is used to be.
Understand the rule is not enough. It is necessary to develop automatism in the use of the correct verb. This free exercise-simulator will help you with this (in additional exercises the complexity increases).
In the exercise of 16 voiced phrases:
- in the first block - choose the option that exactly corresponds to the voiced phrase.;
- in the second block - write The same phrases under dictation.
- Extra. exercise 2 - choose verb from the proposed options)
- Extra. Exercise (3 - enter verb)
- Extra. Exercise (4 - write phrases in English under dictation)
- I Have a Delicious Cake - I have a delicious pie.
- HE HAS A NEW CAR - He has a new car.
- I Have Got A Funny Rabbit - I have a funny rabbit.
- He Has Got A Small Kitten - He has a little kitten.
- We have to See Him Right Now - We need to see it right now.
- You have to add some sugar - you need to add some sugar.
- make a sense verb
In principle, we have already seen on examples above DO as a semantic verb (ie, the verb on which the main sense of the sentence lies). There are a few more examples: - be auxiliary verb (to form a questional or negative proposal)
- Has. used with pronouns in the singular third party he, She, IT, eg:
- Has. Also used with any, which can be replaced by the noun He, She, IT. This may be hardly any part of speech, but most often:
- Have It is used with all other pronouns in the only and multiple number: I, You, We, They.
- Right:
- Wrong:
Listen and repeat out loud phrases in English for the speaker. Translation of phrases to Russian is given after the execution of each task (phrase).
english.prolingvo.info.
Verb to have: value and rules of use
Doing your first steps in learning English, you will definitely meet with the verb to have. This verb has several functions, is an integral part of a huge number of expressions, revolutions and phrases. The first of its meaning is to "have", "possess", "own". But the word can change the value when used in combination with other lexical units. We will start with a simple and look at two forms of verb - have / has, the rule of their use and will figure out what the verb to have and the verb of Have Got differ from each other.
Lexical verb value to have
The main meaning of the word, as noted above, is "to have", "to own", however, when transferring to Russian, the structure "y (someone) is more often used.
In this value, the verb can be replaced with an alternative design of the Have Got with the same meaning.
And the separate verb and the design of the Have Got applies when it comes to ownership of something, in particular about related links and diseases.
In some stable expressions (Have a look, Have Breakfast, Have A Rest, etc.) The word Got is not used.
Also, his semantic value of the verb to have changes when it acts as a modal verb.
Grammar forms of verb to have
As you noticed, in the examples given above, two forms alternate. So, when is he written, and when is HAS?
The word has in English is used with the pronouns I, You, We, They (I, you, you, we, they), HAS - only with the pronouns he, she, it (he, she, it). But this rule is not valid at all times: in the future, Future Simple) after auxiliary verb Will in all persons is raised.
Do and does in english
When we first come across the verbs in English, each of us has certain difficulties with their hiding. Just in case I will remind you that the lining is a change in the verb on persons, numbers and times. We, without thinking, hid Russian verbs.
For example, the verb "see"
We are not at all embarrassing that in the first person (I), the root vowel changed from d on w. We are accustomed to this, we also need to get used to some features of the conjugation of English verbs.
In this article we will talk about the verb to. do. (do, perform action).
As you have already guessed, Does and Does are the forms of the verb to do in Present Simple (i.e., a simple present).
Rule Very simple:
in 1 face of the only and multiple number (I, we), as well as in the second and third person of the plural (you, they) → Do
in the third face of the singular (she / it / it) → Does
More clearly hiding the verb to DO is presented in the table.
Consider several proposals with the verb DO:
I do. Teaching for a living. (I earn a living teaching.)
We do Our Job With Pleasure. (We are happy to perform our work.)
YOU DO. THE SAME THING EVERY WEEK. Why? (You make the same thing every week. Why?)
THEY DO. A Lot of Different Things in Their Free Time. (They make many different things in their free time.)
And sentences with verb does:
He Does. Exercises Eve Morning. (He makes charging every morning.)
She Does. Her Shopping Eve Wednesday. (She makes purchases every Wednesday.)
We Have A Multi Cooker. IT Does. MOST OF THE COOKING FOR US. (We have a multicooker. I cook us mainly.)
In general, this rule does not contradict the basic way to leaving verbs in English. Usually, we add to the verb in the third face of the only number of Present Simple - s..
I SIT. - HE SIT. s. (I sit - he sits)
We Live In Moscow - She Live. s. in new york. (We live in Moscow - she lives in New York)
With DO occurs the same thing, only we add - es: I do -he do es
.
According to the same model, the corresponding form of the verb to go (I Go - HE GO es
).
Naturally, not only pronoun (I / you / it, etc.), but also nouns (both own and nominal). If doubts arise, then mentally replace the noun to pronoun.
Mary. does. The Cooking (food is preparing Mary). She. Does. The Cooking (she prepares food).
Mary and Kate. do. The Shopping Together (Mary and Kate together go shopping). They do. The Shopping Together (they go shopping together).
Zoe Likes To Sing . She Does. iT WHENEVER SHE CAN. (Zoe loves to sing. She does it when can)
Peter and Jack Clean Their Room On Fridays . THEY DO IT EVERY WEEK. (Peter and Jack clean the room on Fridays. They do it every week).
Why is it important to learn the surgery of the verb to. do.?
The verb to Do is a significant verb. It will be easier for you to move forward in learning English, if after the first meeting with the verb DO, you will learn (or remember) His Hinders in Simple Real.
Could. you. do. ME A FAVOUR PLEASE? (Please make me a favor).
He Does. HIS HOMEWORK EVERY DAY. (Jy is doing homework every day.)
In My Family. my Mother Does. the Cleaning. (In my family cleaning makes mom.)
Auxiliary verb is a verb that does not bear the semantic load, but is needed to build a grammatically correct design.
In English in Present Simple (and Past Simple), the general question (i.e. the question, the answer to which will be yes or not), and the negative offer is formed using the verb to do.
Question \u003d do / does +subject +
predicate (semantoy verb)
Do. they Work Hard? - YES, THEY DO. (Jni work a lot? - Yes.)
Do. I. Know HIM? -
Does. he. Watch TV EVERY NIGHT? - No, He Doesn't. (Does he watch TV every evening? - Not.)
Does. Mary. Eat Apples? (Mary eats apples?)
The choice of the shape of the verb, DO or Does depends on the subject: with I, We, You, They - Do,
with he, she, it - Does.
Negation =
subject + Does NOT (DOESNT) + predicate (semantoy verb)
I. do not (don't) Eat Cakes. (I do not eat cakes).
We. don't Like This Film. (We did not like this movie).
Peter and Mary. don't Want to Go There. (Peter and Mary do not want to go there).
She. doesn't Play Tennis. (She does not play tennis).
Peter. doesn't Live in paris. (Peter does not live in Paris).
The choice of the shape of the verb, DO or Does, also depends on the subject: with I, We, You, They - Don't (don't) with he, she, it - Does (Doesn't)
* DON'T / DOESN'T - Abbreviated forms from Do Not / Does NOT used in informal correspondence, as well as when transmitting spoken speech.
NB: Pay attention to the cases when the verb DO acts as a semantic, and as auxiliary.
I. don’
t. do. IT. (I am this not making).
He. doesn.’
t. do. IT. (I am this not does.).
Underlined verb - auxiliary (thanks to him we formed a negative
proposal) allocated fat - semantic. If in the question or denial
the quality of the semantic verb is used by DO, then it is always in the form of DO.
Cf. I. don't do. IT. (I am this not making).
I. don’
t. like IT. (I am this not love).
She. doesn't do. The Shopping. (She is not does. shopping).
IT. doesn't do. Him Credit. (It not does. He is honored).
A similar situation with question deals.
What do. You. do.? (What do you do? / What are you doing?)
What does. He. do.? (What does he do?)
3) verb –
substitute
In order to avoid tautology, the verb mentioned in the previous sentence can
replace the verb DO.
Jane eats. Apples. She. does. IT EVERY DAY. (Jane eating Apples. She is does. It is every day).
They work AT HOSPITAL. They do. IT FOR FREE. (They are work in hospital. They are do this is
4) emphasize
In some cases, it is necessary to highlight the verb value. Sometimes it is done using the verb DO. The rule of use of DO and Does in this case remains the same, and the semantic verb does not change.
They do. want. to Help You. (They are really want can I help you).
He. does. need This Job. (His desperate need this work).
Eating Have HAS in English
So what is special in eating Have HAS in English? First, it is important to pay attention to the subject in your offer. It is from this point that it depends on what form of the verb should be applied. According to grammatical rules, has. Friends only S. he, She, IT ; but have - with all other persons and numbers.
Secondly, do not forget that in addition to statements, there are also questions with denials. Today it is permissible in denial to just add not. to the appropriate form of verb to Have. And to issue the same form before the subject, which has something in your offer. Also, you can seek help do. and does. . For denies S. he, She, IT suitable doesn't , and for everyone else - don't . In the question, take it out do. or does. (for he, She, IT) Before the subject.
In other words, consumption have Has. In English, it is practically no different from other verbs in the present time. It is important only to remember the availability of form. has. .
HAVE use in English with examples
Like all other rules, eating has in English It is better to memorize on the examples. This we will do right now!
(having) in the present time. The rule of their use is simple, nevertheless, beginners are often difficult to have these words.
HAS or Have a rule of three simple items
Rule of use hAS / Have. following:
He. has. a bike. - He has a bike.
She. has. a sister. - She has a sister.
This is a tree. IT. has. Many Branches. - This is a tree. He has a lot of branches.
John. has. a kangaroo. - John has a kangaroo.
Swimming has. Become A Popular Sport. - Swimming has become a popular sport.
The noun "John" can be replaced with HE, "Swimming" - on IT.
I. have A Strange Feeling. - I have a strange feeling.
You. have No Choice. - You have no choice.
We. have Two Dollars. - We have two dollars.
They have Reliable Friends. - They have reliable friends
In other words, we see "he, she, it", or the word that can be replaced by them, put HAS, with other words - have.
Frequent errors in use HAS and Have
1. HAS last time
Has and Have. - These are the verb forms in the present time. Last time, the verb to have only one form - hAD.. In the past time, HAS is not used under any circumstances:
Right:
We. hAD. A Lot of Work. Helen. hAD. No Work AT ALL. - We had a lot of work. Helen did not work at all.
Wrong:
We. hAD. A Lot of Work. Helen. has. No Work AT ALL.
In the second, incorrect, option due to has. The meaning is changing: "Helen has no work at all (now)."
2. HAS in the future
The same applies to the current time: in the future, the verb to have has a form will Have. In the future, HAS is not needed under any circumstances.
He. will Have ENOUGHT TIME FOR REST. - He will have enough time to relax.
He. will Has. Will Have Enought Time for Rest.
3. HAS and Have after the names of the people, the names of cities, places
Beginners are often confused when these verb forms are used with their own names. The fact is that the textbooks often give examples with the names of people, for example:
Maria. has. Two Sons. - Mary has two sons.
There may be a habit that after any behalf of your own need a verb of HAS, but this is, of course, not so. If you can replace with He, She, IT, then install HAS, in other cases (that is, if this is a word in the plural) - have.
The Bahamas. have Changed a lot. - Bahamas have changed much.
The Johnsons have Two Sons. - Johnson (Chet Johnson) two sons.
Maria and John. have Two Sons. - Mary and John two sons
In the last example, "Maria and John", which is subject to "Maria and John", that is, speeches are about multiple number (two people).
4. HAS after nouns such as "People": People Have or People HAS?
Some nouns may look like a noun in the singular, and have a value. In this case, in choosing between HAS / Have, you need to be guided by the meaning of the word, not the form.
Compare two examples:
Some People. have Thirty Three Teeth. - Some people have thirty-three teeth.
My People has. More Honour Than Yours. - My people have more honored than yours.
In the first case, "People" means "people" and has the meaning of the plural, so "People Have". In the second case, "People" means "people", it has the meaning of the only number, so "HAS".
5. Have and HAS in denials: HE DOESN'T HAS or HE DOESN'T HAVE?
A common error is the use of HAS in a negative sentence with auxiliary verb to do, that is, in negligence, where "do not / don't", "does not / doesn't" is present.
Rule simple: After negating, don't or doesn't always use the form haveEven if the subject is he, she or IT. "DOESN'T HAS" is in principle the impossible combination.
I do not have Any Small Change. - I have no little things.
He Does Not. have Any Place to Live. - He has no place to live.
The fact is that in such negative proposals in the presence of a pronoun, he, she, it, or in other words in the third face of the singular, the appropriate form takes the verb to do - He turns into Does, so turning has it in HAS - it is already unnecessary.
6. Have and HAS in questions: Does He Has or Does He Have?
The same rule concerns question offers, built with To Do, that is, "Do You Have?", "Does He Have?", "DOES HE HAVE?"
DOES is used in these issues if it is expressed by the pronsections of HE, SHE, IT or any other word that can be replaced by one of these pronoun. At the same time, if there is a verb to have in the question, it is used only in the form of have.
Rule: In the question with "DO" or "Does", we always use the Form Have, even if the subject is he, SHE or IT. "Does He Has" is in principle the impossible combination.
Do You. have A minute? - Do you have a minute?
Does He. have A minute? - Does he have a minute?
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