Three technologies that will help equip the design of a two-room Khrushchev. Design of a two-room Khrushchev without redevelopment, ideas and photos Interior in a 2-room Khrushchev

Buildings related to the architecture of functionalism, erected as temporary housing for the working class in the USSR, from the time of their construction began to be referred to as "Khrushchevs". Most of the apartments in these buildings are one or two rooms. Their key features is the lack of architectural frills and small area rooms. In Soviet times, the owners of such apartments practically did not experiment with design and possible alterations. But today, thanks to the improvement of construction and design technologies, it is possible to turn a standard, small-sized two-room Khrushchev into a work of interior art.

Most owners of small old apartments postpone renovations in the house for fear of destroying the already fragile surfaces ( lateral surfaces, ceilings). Fear can also suppress the desire for possible changes in the interior: what can be made of this cozy and attractive? But, using the advice of experts - architects, designers, you can transform the "Khrushchev" premises beyond recognition.

The first thing that needs to be done is to create a plan for future work from dismantling old coatings and structures to decor. You can do this yourself or with the help of a designer. The designer's help will also be needed when choosing the style of the rooms. Then you need to calculate the number of construction and finishing materials, buy them and start reworking.

Think ahead

Make a plan first

The main disadvantage of apartments built in the "Khrushchev era" is the cramped and disproportionate geometric shapes. But, all imperfections are corrected. This can be done through dramatic changes or visual effects. One or more design solutions can be used to free up space.

Combining the kitchen with the living room, you can separate the kitchen area with a bar counter.

Combining a bathroom (if it is separate).

Replacement swing interior doors on sliding structures.

Dismantling of storage rooms, upper shelves under the ceiling.

Replacement of standard wardrobes with one large wardrobe.

Trick with household appliances- in the kitchen, it is better to use built-in appliances, and an overall TV, computer monitor will be replaced with flat screens.

Also, in order to vacate the premises, they are used visual techniques... Light wallpaper on the side surfaces, an all-glass balcony door and competent zoning expand the room. In the process of alteration, the owners of Khrushchev houses should refrain from complex structures on the ceilings and large cabinet furniture. Expansion will help add spaces doorways in height and width. At the same time, it is not necessary to use textiles made of dense, massive materials, especially for window curtains: instead of heavy curtains and lambrequins, you can decorate windows with fabric blinds or thin tulle curtains.

White color can visually expand the boundaries of the room

To increase the space, you can use visual techniques

Kitchen and dining room design

Before the owners of Khrushchev during overhaul housing is not an easy task - 5-6 sq. m. place a functional, comfortable and spacious kitchen with a dining area. If a grandiose alteration is not planned, then you can simply optimize the kitchen. For this you need:

Effectively use all horizontal surfaces when there is a shortage of land dinner table can be moved to the living room or arranged folding structure(the table is leaning against the wall, and, if necessary, it unfolds).

Use built-in household appliances.

Eliminate sharp color contrasts on the walls or use wallpaper with small patterns.

Another trick is to use clear glass furniture. When decorating and decorating the kitchen, various color combinations... The most relevant and acceptable combinations are described in the table.

You can use transparent furniture, this will be a plus

Use free space efficiently

Table 1. Colors for kitchen decoration in Khrushchev.

Modern living room interior

The corner in the house, which is intended for receiving guests, family gatherings and friendly relaxation, should be spacious. In standard Khrushchev buildings, this feature is missed, therefore, during the repair, you need to think about how to expand the site. To do this, you can use the following design techniques.

Cloth partitions instead of side surfaces.

Arches instead of interior doors and geometric designs (podium, steps).

Play of light with natural light and lighting fixtures.

Multifunctional cabinet furniture (for example, a sofa that converts into a bed).

Visually add a few square meters mirrors in wardrobes. You should not use a lot of small decor in the living room - it will "split" the apartment. Alternatively, you can use blue color for surface finishing and decoration. The table shows the shades that harmonize with the blue tones.

Blue color can make the room visually larger

Use multifunctional furniture such as a pull-out sofa

Table 2. Living room in blue tones... Color combination options.

Design ideas for the bedroom

Rest, sleep, relaxation - these are the words most people associate with the word "bedroom". Many people draw a parallel between cozy apartments and wide spaces, but it is difficult to get a lot of free space in Khrushchev. To comfortably and functionally equip a bedroom, you can resort to different techniques.

A white stretch ceiling with a glossy surface that increases its height and diffuses light over other surfaces.

The bed is located along the side surfaces to make it easier to move around the bedroom.

Textiles in light, monochromatic shades or with small patterns.

Lighting devices should be limited to a small chandelier or a plafond under the very ceiling and wall sconces.

Bed on the podium - thanks to this solution, there will be storage space bed linen, pillows (storage chambers can be mounted in the stand).

It is better to replace the standard wardrobe in the Khrushchev's bedroom with a sliding wardrobe, and replace the sideboards and dressers with wall shelves... The table lists the best color combinations for a small bedroom where pink is the key paint.

White colors can visually expand the boundaries of the room.

If the bed is high, you can store linen under it.

Table 3. Pink base for bedroom decoration.

Three technologies that will help equip the design of a two-room Khrushchev

With the help of simple, low-budget techniques, you can transform a post-Soviet (in terms of planning rooms, furnishings) apartment into the most modern masterpiece of interior art. For this, three technologies are used: cardinal redevelopment, increasing the functionality of the site and interior styles.

Living room and bedroom can be combined into one room

Kitchen and living room can be combined

Technology 1. About possible redevelopment. Rules not to be broken

The desire to radically change the type of housing cannot be a key factor during renovation. Legislative bans are what can stop the flight of fantasy. According to the legislation of all countries of the former Soviet Union where the Khrushchev buildings were built, it is prohibited in the apartments:

Combine balconies, loggias with living space, take out radiators outside of it central heating.

Remove load-bearing walls.

Expand non-residential premises(bathroom, pantry) at the expense of residential.

Make openings in interfloor ceilings to combine apartments on subsequent floors.

Dismantle the obsolete floor covering up to the floor slab, compensate its thickness with soundproof materials.

Eliminate or block ventilation ducts.

The bedroom is separated from the living room by a curtain

The design of the living room is made in the loft style

For such types of work, you need to obtain a special permit. An exception is the removal of central heating batteries to a balcony or loggia. This cannot be done categorically, that is, it is impossible to obtain permission for such a modification. But there are some repairs that can be done without official permission. This list includes:

Increasing the size of the living room by decreasing the area of ​​the bathroom.

Opening in non-capital partitions.

Eliminate the pantry.

Combining a toilet with a bath.

Relocation of the door and dismantling of window-sill pedestals in cases where the wall is not load-bearing.

Therefore, we can conclude that almost all types of the listed works are impossible in Khrushchev. For example, combining a bathroom is not an option for the reason that this has already been done in this type of buildings. Also, it will not be possible to add living space by reducing the size of the dining room or bathroom. If you do this, then you will have to cook food and perform water procedures outside the house. But, despite the impossibility of a radical restructuring, the functionality of the rooms can be increased.

White color can visually make the room larger.

Ceiling lighting can make the room visually larger

Technology 2. Ways to increase the functionality of the space. What can you think of without redevelopment?

The first thing that can be done to improve the environment is to expand the rooms. Often they change the size of the hallway and living room, kitchen area and living room, bath and toilet. In general, without dwelling on one room, you can use universal techniques for residential and non-residential apartments:

Removing interior doors, replacing them with arched openings.

Installation of a wardrobe and other personal items in a former closet.

Painting the walls with matte paint and the ceilings with glossy paint.

The correct arrangement of furniture and household appliances will help make the kitchen more spacious. The working area should be located in the shape of a triangle: the sink is in one of the corners, the table (work surface) is between the stove and the sink, the refrigerator is in a corner remote from the stove. The wide window sill can be replaced with a table top and can be used as working area.

Design of a combined bedroom and kitchen

Some rooms can be combined into one

When remodeling a bathroom, the option of combining a bath with a toilet is most often used. If they are interconnected, and the bathroom is still cramped, you can move the washing machine to the kitchen area, and instead of the bathroom, put a corner shower. Alternatively, you can set the sink higher than the norm, and place a laundry basket under it. Detergents and cosmetics in this case can be stored in a narrow cabinet-case, suspended on the wall.

Technology 3. What style of interior to choose? Some design tricks

Think over the design of two room apartment in Khrushchev it is difficult only for amateurs in the field of design. Experienced craftsmen can transform the apartment, visually expand the site, starting from the chosen style. The following interior styles will most harmoniously fit into a small space: minimalism, avant-garde and constructivism.

A space in a minimalist style is clear, concise and discreet. This subtype of design is compiled based on the following factors.

Zoning of rooms, rich multi-level lighting.

Simple shapes, geometric lines and minimal decor.

Freedom of space - only the most necessary furniture and accessories.

Light colors on the ceiling and walls, accentuated by classic black or gray.

A lot of light, including daylight, which is provided in large volumes due to wide window openings and the lack of massive window textiles.

The use of natural raw materials, several brutal elements - wood, stone, brick or rough rough plaster.

In minimalist housing, only strict geometric figures- rectangle, square, circle. The following materials are best suited for decorating the ceiling and walls: plaster without a pattern, liquid wallpaper, plastic panels... Textured wallpaper with a pattern or plaster can be used as bright accent... Floor covering in standard designs represented by self-leveling floor or parquet board.

There should be a lot of light in the room

Only the most necessary furniture should be placed in the room.

It is appropriate to use a plain carpet if it comes living space (bedroom, living room, kitchen). Furniture in a minimalist space should be crisp geometric shape... Due to the shortage of decorative elements, upholstered furniture becomes an accent; upholstery for it must be selected from a bright one-color fabric or leather.

The avant-garde is the complete opposite of the classics. Often, creative people with a non-standard vision of the world choose it to decorate their homes. The main feature of the style is the combination of incompatible materials, colors and objects. It is based on certain principles.

Color maximalism - pure primary tones (blue, red, black, white, yellow and green) are used.

Playing with volume and space - the walls are replaced by zoning (visual partitions), the interior is saturated with multi-level structures (arches, podiums, steps).

Light - key element style. This means the rooms are full of daytime artificial lighting... Moreover, not standard lamps with white or yellow rays are used, but glowing with bright colors.

The latest materials are used for surface finishes in avant-garde housing. it can be metallized, liquid or bamboo wallpaper, decorative textured plaster. As for the furniture, it cannot be standard. In avant-garde bedrooms, living rooms, wardrobes, beds and even chairs must be original. A prerequisite is the absence of decorative excesses (carving on wooden elements, ruffles on textiles). Windows in a modern non-standard room are covered with plain bright textiles without a pattern. Inappropriate in such an environment: outdated Appliances, gloom and monotony.

You can make an accent wall in the room

Light is a key element of the style, it should be enough

Constructivism is another actual style subspecies for transforming Khrushchev into a modern living space. A more constructive design of the site is based on imparting practical properties to each detail. It is based on several principles.

Freedom of movement - excess partitions are dismantled, in their place are installed mobile modules, which quickly and easily change their location.

Wall niches instead of cabinets - they also install seating areas.

Lack of decor, ornaments.

Clear lines, geometrically proportional details and straight planes are present in decoration, furniture and even household appliances.

Backlighting in constructivism is used strictly for practical purposes. The color scheme is based on monochrome colors... Basic tones - white, gray, black. They are complemented by shades of beige palette (vanilla, caramel, cinnamon). Intersperses of diluted (pastel) paints are possible - blue, red, yellow or green. In general, everything in constructive housing - from the walls to the textiles on the windows - should not be conspicuous, but benefit the homeowners.

Advantages and disadvantages of redevelopment

The main negative factor that repels people to buy apartments in old houses built in the Khrushchev era is the cramped and ill-conceived details. Having become the owners of a tiny living space, it can be "redrawn" and this process has several advantages.

The interior becomes more cozy, residential, comfortable and homely warm.

The space is expanding.

By dismantling the curtain walls, you can change the size of all rooms, for example, making a three-room apartment out of a two-room apartment by reducing the kitchen or bathroom.

If you carefully think over the details, choose building and finishing materials in accordance with the chosen style, then you can create a modern, practical, cozy interior.

Living room design in modern style

Bright colors in the kitchen can visually make it bigger

If you approach the issue of dismantling correctly, you can make a modern and beautiful apartment.

Possible redevelopment options, photo ideas

A radical change in the situation in a two-room Khrushchev can be played up with several options. The first option is to combine the living room with the kitchen. Photo 1 shows what is planned to be in the apartment.

In a room with a smaller area, you can remove the wall by 30-50 cm, leaving only space for the bed. You also need to remove the partition between the bathroom and toilet and put a shower stall. A similar design of a small two-room apartment in Khrushchev will help save space in the bathroom and install an automatic washing machine.

After dismantling the old coatings in the bathroom and toilet, you need to correctly plan and relocate the engineering structures. Do not forget about high-quality waterproofing. A glossy ceiling can further expand the space in the bathroom.

Starting a rework in a Khrushchev building, consisting of two rooms, you first need to plan how it will look spacious after the renovation. When migrating or expanding engineering structures(for example, for additional lighting) it is worth contacting specialists.

Thanks to the redevelopment from a small two-room Khrushchev, you can create a cozy and rather spacious room of the European plan

Living room and kitchen decorated in eco-style

The main problem of such buildings is small kitchen area and, therefore, Khrushchevs are inconvenient for large families. Many apartment owners in these developments are forced to put up with discomfort, because they are sure that the only solution to their problem may be complex repair work with the demolition of partitions, and it is necessary to collect documentation to legitimize the redevelopment, as well as coordinate repair work with neighbors. In this article, we will show you how to turn a small apartment into a comfortable place to live.

Redevelopment of the Khrushchev (2 adjacent rooms): preparation options

Redevelopment of Khrushchev into 2 adjacent rooms is not a cosmetic repair, but a serious process that requires a responsible approach. Before proceeding directly to the very change in the configuration of the apartment, it is important to take care of the approval of the redevelopment. It is necessary to draw up an accurate plan with all the details.

Advice! Many residents, having decided on redevelopment, consider it unnecessary to legalize it. it big mistake, since without the approval of the documentation for any changes in the layout of the apartment, in addition to justified complaints from neighbors, you may encounter problems during the sale of the apartment.

It is also worth noting that without preliminary examination, even experienced builders will not be able to accurately distinguish between load-bearing walls that support the weight of the floors and self-supporting ones. That is why, having started serious changes in the structure of an apartment, it is worth inviting professionals for examination, who will assess and offer profitable redesign options.

Two-room Khrushchev before and after redevelopment

Each family member needs personal space, which is why, for their comfort, it is necessary to turn an adjacent apartment into a separate one. The main advantage of Khrushchev houses is that in most cases they have load-bearing walls only between apartments, and only partitions are located in the premises themselves. This allows you to demolish obstacles, expanding the space.

It is worth combining rooms with each other with. This gives quick and easy access to each of the rooms. This increases the size of the existing corridor. In the newly formed room, you can build a dressing room in which the belongings of the whole family will be stored, which will save space in the living rooms.

A room for adults must be arranged in a room with an exit to, which can be turned into. This configuration provides additional space, especially since you can equip a comfortable recreation area on the loggia.

The redevelopment of the Khrushchev into 2 rooms, the options and photos of which make it possible to choose the most interesting plan, also takes into account changes in the structure of the bathroom. It is often separate in the Khrushchevs. For large family this can be a plus, but to increase the space it is worth thinking about how. If necessary, you can divide the zones in such a bathroom with the help of.

Selective room alignment

To solve the problem of lack of space, you can use the classic combination of rooms. At the same time, for the convenience of the residents of the apartment, some premises are nevertheless divided and represent functional zones. A typical housing structure with such a plan looks like this:

• The entrance hall is combined with. This, first of all, significantly expands the area, while uniting two rooms with one functional purpose. With the help you can save space for. The balcony should be located in this room, which will visually enlarge the living room, while creating a new place for relaxation. If the balcony is made warm, then it can become an excellent loggia for meeting guests at any time of the year.

• Combining a toilet and a bathroom solves several problems at once. Often, recumbent baths are installed in Khrushchevs, which is impractical given small area premises. First of all, it is worth installing or a shower area. This zone is good because it takes up very little space. It, unlike the booths, does not have additional platforms, but is fenced off with plastic or glass plates. If the area of ​​the kitchen and its furniture allows, then

It just so happened that you are the owner of a two-room apartment in Khrushchev, of course, there is nothing to brag about, because the layout leaves much to be desired. These apartments have low ceilings, small rooms, very few people are satisfied with 42 and 43-meter Khrushchev apartments. But what if this is the case.

Now there are many design solutions that can easily cope with any difficulties. In this case, it is worth observing several principles, and you will not recognize your nest. The interior of his apartment is 50 sq. m and 54 sq. m should be thought over to the smallest detail. To save space, think about demolishing partition walls, doors and use screens, decorative partitions. At the same time, keep in mind that first you will need to deal with the documents for redevelopment and demolition of the wall. So let's look at the design of a two-room apartment of 47 sq. m in Khrushchev with the best photo ideas.

Kitchen and dining room design

A small kitchen can be combined with a living room by demolishing a wall. You can use the partition by making a small dining room. It is more suitable for a bachelor like a man or a woman. For a family with a child, this option may also work.

Bathroom interior

The advantage of such Khrushchev apartments is a combined toilet with a bath. To save space, use functional furniture, wall cabinets, shelves. So you can put a corner bath or shower.

Modern living room interior

Most of the time we spend in the living room, arranging gatherings with friends, receiving guests or just watching TV. The living room should be especially comfortable and spacious, no matter a one-room or two-room apartment in Khrushchev. It is enough to adhere to a few principles.

• Lighting will help to visually enlarge the space. Also use light colors for curtains and curtains.
• Colour. For walls, ceilings and floors, we recommend choosing lighter or paler shades. The ceiling can be made suspended or two-level to visually increase the height.
• Furniture. Here we advise you to choose functional and small-sized furniture. Try to avoid bulky sofas and armchairs. Use screens or another option that is more convenient for you to separate the zones.

Design ideas for the bedroom

Your bedroom has about 10, 11, 12, 13 meters, it will not hurt to create an impeccable design of a two-room apartment in Khrushchev. There are principles here as well.

Furniture. It is better to choose a small wardrobe, so as not to rest against the ceiling, and a small chest of drawers. Also, do not forget about a dressing table with a mirror and a small bedside table by the bed. As for the bed itself, try to choose a small one, without a voluminous footboard. For greater convenience and space saving, you can purchase a bed with built-in drawers.

The lighting should be good, take care of all kinds of fixtures. Do not use dark and heavy curtains on the windows.

When decorating a bedroom, use no more than three shades. This applies to walls, ceilings and floors. To visually enlarge the room, use light colors.

If you wish, you can combine the bedroom and living room. If all family members don't mind. If you are a young family with a child, it is better not to do this, since when he grows up he will need personal space. In addition, a baby cot will perfectly fit into this small room.

Hallway interior

It would seem that such a small two-room apartment in Khrushchev, but there are many design solutions for its transformation. With the help of a few tricks, you can create a modern, practical and cozy apartment.

Modern photo interior ideas

A feature of the Khrushchevs is a very limited living space. Therefore, all redevelopment options have one goal - to increase the area. Most of these apartments are 2-room, adjoining or not, but the same with a very inconvenient layout. We set a goal to consider several redevelopment projects, to give some advice. For clarity, we demonstrate the process using a photo and a thematic video.

Rules that must not be violated during redevelopment

First of all, you need to know what counts. This means changing the configuration or removing partitions. To realize any of your ideas you need a project and its approval. If only unloaded walls are involved, then this is easier to accomplish, and it is very problematic to obtain permission to carry out any actions with load-bearing walls.

Having conceived to make a redevelopment in Khrushchev, you should know that there are some unacceptable actions and rules that cannot be violated:

1. It is possible to expand the bathroom and toilet only at the expense of a corridor or a pantry, but in no case at the expense of a living room or kitchen. As an exception, they can give permission for this if there is a non-residential premises under the apartment.
2. The load-bearing walls cannot be moved, the maximum that can be done is to cut a door through them, but it is impossible to add a window that is not provided for by the project of the house.
3. The kitchen cannot be moved to a living room, bath, or bathroom.
4. It is impossible to combine a room with a gasified kitchen without a partition with at least a light door between them. If you want to do without a partition by making a distinction using a bar counter, you will have to change the gas stove to an electric one.

Possible redevelopment options

Two small adjoining or separate rooms, a miniature kitchen, an entrance hall and the same bathroom - this is a typical 2-room Khrushchev. The layout is especially inconvenient in the first case. There are not many options for redevelopment, but they are all more successful than the original one.

The ceiling will not rise, the total area will not change, but using the ideas of modern design, a rare apartment can be changed so that living in it will become much more beautiful and comfortable.

Before starting redevelopment, you need to decide, and then depict on paper what you want to get in the end. To get rid of the inconvenient initial layout, experts recommend revising the functionality of the rooms, demolishing partitions somewhere, and installing new ones somewhere.

For any reorganization according to the rules, the main 3 functional zones should always remain in the apartment:

• kitchen;
• for joint relaxation and communication;
• bedroom.

Attention: if you are going to demolish or move walls, make an opening in a load-bearing wall, be sure to start by obtaining permits, otherwise everything you do will be considered illegal. At best, pay a fine, and at worst, you will be obliged to return everything to its place.

Option 1

Two-room apartments in houses built in the late 50s - mid 70s of the last century most often have an adjoining living room and bedroom, a combined bathroom, an entrance hall where it is difficult for two residents to miss each other, and a kitchen designed for an elegant hostess.

A radical and very popular method is the demolition of all internal partitions, in addition to the bath and toilet, of course, and the organization of a single large space. Often they leave the bedroom, and combine a large room with a kitchen. The volume expands both physically and visually, as in the presented photo.

Professionals still advise not to get carried away with the complete fusion of the kitchen with the rest of the room. Better to separate it:

• wide beautiful;
• transparent partition door;
• columns;

If, during the redevelopment, which turns the panel Khrushchev two-room apartment into a stylish studio apartment, you move the front door, then the hallway can be transformed into a dressing room, and the kitchen from the living room, like the bathroom, can be combined. Here, of course, you will have to get permission, because Entrance door located in the load-bearing wall.

Option 2

In this version of the redevelopment of the kopeck piece in Khrushchev, the professionals propose to increase the space occupied by the kitchen and bathroom by shifting the walls towards the corridor. As a result, a corner bathtub and shower stall will fit in the bathroom, or, as an option, Washer... To increase the area as much as possible, you do not need to separate the bathroom and toilet.

The kitchen will also increase, but not significantly, although it can always be connected to the living room. If kitchen stove, tables, hanging cabinets are placed along the far wall, then you get a fairly free room.

The Khrushchev project provides for a storage room. It takes up a lot of useful space. If you remove it, then the bathroom or kitchen can also be enlarged.

Option 3

A bold design solution -. To do this, remove balcony door, the balcony itself is insulated. To make it really warm, heating batteries will be brought there, but only after obtaining permission from the services in charge of this issue.

It will not be possible to completely remove the border between the room and the balcony, because this wall is load-bearing, so the exit is minimally transformed - it is slightly increased by reducing the space under the window adjacent to the balcony door, or the top is made in the form of an arch.

As a result of such a redevelopment, the living room will visually increase, it will be possible to organize a working corner or a place to relax.

There are many ready-made design solutions for combining these premises. They can be used as hints.

Tip: by combining the balcony with the living room, do not forget that its main function is that it serves as an emergency exit to emergency situations... Therefore, the passage to it must be free.

Option 4

There are such types of 2-room Khrushchevs where it is possible to divide rooms by a corridor. In this case, the wall of the living room is moved, and through the formed corridor, an entrance to the bedroom is made, the old door is laid, and a wardrobe is placed in its place.

The living room will, of course, decrease by about 4 m2, but this decrease is compensated for when the kitchen is attached to it. In such a room there is enough space for family holidays, for receiving guests, and for gathering the whole family in the evenings.

A two-room two-room apartment, arranged like a tram, can be re-planned as follows:

1. Install an additional partition, separating the living room from the corridor.
2. In the resulting room, arrange or.
3. Divide a long narrow room into a living room and a bedroom by installing a plasterboard partition.

Option 5

This option is acceptable with such a layout, when in a 2-room apartment you have to cross the living room almost diagonally to enter the bedroom. In this case, the functionality of the latter greatly reduces this passage, which is in fact a "dead" zone.

There is an option that transforms an uncomfortable, cramped 2-room Khrushchev into a 3-room:

1. The bathroom wall is moved close to the living room.
2. The existing door to the living room is laid and a new one is made, while uniting the rest of the hallway with the living room.
3. From this combined room, arrange a door to the kitchen.
4. The far room is divided into 2 bedrooms, a partition between which they are made nonlinear in order to be able to arrange a dressing room in each room.

Tip: when arranging two bedrooms from the same room length with one window, one of them may be without sunlight. In this case, the partition is not made up to the ceiling itself, but somewhere about a meter and a half.

As you can see, creating a comfortable, cozy home in a rare 2-room apartment is not possible without redevelopment. But even such an inconvenient structure can be changed in a miraculous way, using design developments and modern materials.

Redevelopment in Khrushchev: video

Khrushchev redevelopment ideas: photo

The standard two-room Khrushchev is usually found in two types of layouts: adjoining rooms and separate ones. In the case of adjoining rooms, it is very difficult to call the original layout successful. That is why many owners of such apartments, with the advent of money for repairs, are undertaking large-scale redevelopment. There are not very many possible options for redeveloping a 2-room Khrushchev with adjoining rooms, but nevertheless, all of them, as a rule, are more convenient than the original one. Please note that before any redevelopment associated with the removal or relocation of walls, it is worth contacting the BTI for a technical plan of the apartment. You need to be sure that your renovation will not damage your home and that you will not "accidentally" damage the load-bearing walls.

Redevelopment of a 2-room apartment in Khrushchev: possible options

or like this

Another option and its embodiment in the photos below

So, the redevelopment of a 2-room Khrushchev apartment with a balcony. total area apartments: 44.6 m², number of storeys 5 out of 5. This redevelopment has been legalized, so neither the buyers nor the seller will have problems with the sale.
An apartment with a modern, but not very expensive renovation. Laminate flooring in the living room, linoleum in the bedroom. Plastic windows, glazed balcony. Stretch glossy ceilings... In place of the former storage room, there is a built-in mirrored wardrobe.

Please note that the kitchen has a gas oven. According to the law, if the apartment has gas, then there must be a wall between the living room and the kitchen, if you want to combine the kitchen and the living room, then put an electric stove, otherwise no one will legitimize your redevelopment.

The bathroom is also made quite budget: instead of tiles - pretty Wall panels in two colors, the black toilet is also a contrast. The door in the bathroom is on runners, thus saving space well. The walls in the corridor are decorative plaster.

The living room performs two tasks at once: a recreation area and a food intake area. Thus, the kitchen got free comfortable space for cooking food. The wallpaper in the living room is brick-like.

If you want to tell us about your apartment, write to us through

Khrushchevs are five-story buildings with brick or tiled walls. The beginning of construction falls on the 60s of the twentieth century, when the goal was to create the maximum number of residential buildings in the shortest possible time, which is why Khrushchevs are distinguished by low comfort of housing. The layout of the Khrushchev has many varieties, depending on the area and location of the apartment.

The main characteristics of Khrushchev

The Khrushchevs were originally a type of temporary housing with an operational life of up to 25 years. The unbearable type of buildings had a living standard of up to 50 years. However, after a while it was decided that Khrushchevs could be used for up to 150 years, subject to the deadlines for capital renovation works... The layout of the Khrushchev has its own characteristics, including:

• combined bathrooms;
• the presence of walk-through rooms;
• small area;
• low ceilings;
• poor heat and sound insulation caused by insufficient wall thickness.

The ceiling height in Khrushchevs barely reaches 2.5 m, in type this figure can increase to 2.7 m. There are no elevators in 4- or 5-storey buildings, which does not increase the comfort of living conditions.

Apartments area

The layout of the Khrushchev building largely depends on the area of ​​\ u200b \ u200bthe housing:

• the total area of ​​one-room apartments varies from 31 to 33 m 2;
• two-room apartments - 30-46 m 2;
• three-room apartments - 55-58 m 2.

Analyzing the area of ​​each individual room, you can get the following figures:

• the area ranges from 14 m 2;
• sleeping rooms have an area of ​​8 m 2;
• for children - from 6 m 2;
• kitchens - from 4.5 m 2.

Despite the fact that in many cities, due to the condition, such buildings have already been designated for demolition, major repairs can significantly extend the life of Soviet Khrushchev houses.

Varieties of Khrushchev

The layout of the Khrushchev has various variations... There are several series of buildings, each of which has its own characteristics.

Buildings 1960-1967

Such buildings belong to the 1-464 series, their distinctive features are low ceilings (2.5 m), a kitchen with a small area (5.8 m 2); the presence of built-in wardrobes, pantry and balcony. There are four apartments on the ground floor. Houses are usually panel houses with five floors.

Buildings 1963-1967

They belong to the 1-335 series, differ from the previous one only in increased (6.2 m 2). In one-room apartments, the living room has an area of ​​18 m 2, at the end of the room there is a storage room, and the balcony is also accessed from the living room. The bathroom is combined and located near the kitchen.

Buildings 1958-1964

They belong to series 1-434, the differences from the previous series are only in the area of ​​the rooms. For one-room apartments, this figure reaches 17-18 m 2, and for two- and three-room apartments it ranges from 17-20.5 m 2. The layouts of the Khrushchev houses, 2 rooms of which have an end location, are considered the most comfortable of this series.

Buildings 1958-1964

They belong to the 1-434C series and have a similar layout. The kitchen area has been increased to 5.9 m 2. They are located in brick five-storey buildings, the floors between the floors are made of reinforced concrete slabs.

Arrangement of a small Khrushchev

The layouts of the Khrushchev houses, 2 rooms of which need to be made cozy and functional, require a responsible approach to the design issue. The most difficult to decorate is a one-room apartment, its small area does not make it possible to equip every family member with a place for solitude.

Therefore, in order to equip a bedroom, living room, nursery and office in one room, you need to try hard. The owners are helped by transforming furniture, which can perform several functions at once. The main thing is, when choosing, to give preference to quality goods that can undergo active use for a long time, while maintaining a good look.

Layout of a 3-room Khrushchev

In the three-room Khrushchev, one of the rooms has a storage room. It is optimal to use this room to equip a full-fledged bedroom with its own dressing room. Such a solution will help to cope with the problem of storing things in the apartment, relieve the room and create an organized space.

The second room is usually designed as a living room. You can receive guests in it, leave them with an overnight stay. The third room is for children. If there are many children in the family, the living room can also be designed very functionally, providing not only a children's corner, but also a common area, for example, for watching TV with the whole family.

With the right approach, you can make a cozy and functional apartment even from the smallest Khrushchev. Apartment layouts allow you to experiment with the placement of furniture and functional areas. The best option creation comfortable apartment(especially for one-room Khrushchevs) is the acquisition of a high-quality design project, in which every step is thought out to the smallest detail.

Small rooms, cramped combined bathroom, tiny kitchen and narrow hallway- this is familiar to many. But even despite all the shortcomings of the two-room Khrushchev, it can be transformed beyond recognition, made stylish and original, which will be distinguished by exquisite design ideas.

There are many options for redevelopment of Khrushchev buildings, which are impossible to implement in such an apartment, but if you get down to business wisely and apply modern technologies, you can implement any of the options and achieve functionality and comfort for all residents.

Redevelopment options for a 2-room Khrushchev, photo

Before starting work, you should carefully consider how you want to see it, as well as what additional zones should result from the completion of the work. The most common option for creating additional space is to redevelop an apartment.

To work out related or separate redevelopment options, it is best to contact a specialist, since only an experienced designer can correctly use every meter in a small Khrushchev.

Advice! It is best to use the services of a specialist in apartment design. With its help, you can take into account all the needs and desires of the people living in the apartment.

But the owners of such apartments should not despair: the advantage of the Khrushchev houses is that the partitions between the rooms are not load-bearing, and thanks to this, the walls can be demolished.

Redevelopment of a 2-room apartment-Khrushchev, photo

The design of a standard two-room apartment in Khrushchev-built houses will contain many different tricks that can increase the space, for example, the creation of drywall structures. And with the expansion of window and door openings, you can visually obtain additional volumes.

Redevelopment of a 2-room Khrushchev, photo

If, in the process of redeveloping a two-room Khrushchev, you use niches, columns, mirrored walls or doors, then you can not only expand the volume of the room, but also create an unusual and original interior.

Important! It is worth remembering that light colors are visually capable of expanding the room, but dark ones will narrow it.

The ceiling may appear taller if you use mirror materials to decorate it. And, of course, the right lighting will play an important role.

Redevelopment of a 2-room Khrushchev, photo

Redevelopment and space zoning methods

Thinking over the design of an apartment, you should take into account the personal spatial area for each family member. Thanks to the zoning of space, even one small room can be divided into several functional zones.

Consider the redevelopment of the kitchen, bedroom, bathroom and hallway (the living room, as a rule, does not undergo special changes).

Kitchen

The most problematic room is the kitchen. Its area is small in such apartments, so it is best to create a kitchen studio.

The kitchen is usually divided into a work area and a dining area. Considering that any hostess spends a significant part of her free time here, then the kitchen can be divided into a dining room and a living room.

The zones are easily separated from each other by ceilings or screens, but not by solid partitions: they reduce the space. You can use a bar counter, a sofa or an arch-like structure: they will not only not overload the design of the room, but also help to highlight the recreation area.

If the apartment has a balcony or loggia next to the kitchen, which happens quite often, then it can be used to increase the usable area and expand the space.

Many apartment owners, when redeveloping a 2-room Khrushchev, use them as a pantry for food. If the loggia is insulated, then in this place you can move the refrigerator, several cabinets and shelves for storing various kitchen utensils.

When redeveloping a balcony in Khrushchev, designers very often remove the wall between the kitchen and the balcony, expanding the kitchen by several square meters, creating a dining area in this place.

This option is increasingly common when the kitchen area is expanded due to the balcony: thus, the owners transfer communications from the kitchen to the balcony area, equip the hostess's working area, incl. sink, refrigerator, work surface (if square meters allow - install a compact set), and on former kitchen equip a dining room dining) area.

A soft kitchenette or sofa, a table for eating, a TV on the wall - such a spacious dining room will allow you to receive and calmly accommodate more guests and gather in a family circle.

The legal aspect of redevelopment: you should develop a project in advance, obtain approval from legal authorities. Often, collecting a package of documents and obtaining permission for dismantling itself becomes a protracted and troublesome affair.

Possible two options for combining kitchen and balcony:

1. Dismantling of a window-door opening with full preservation of the wall. In this case, the window partition can be used as a bar counter, countertop, etc. Permission for redevelopment in this case is not needed, because it is not there, as such. However, if it becomes necessary to sell the apartment, you will have to return both the door and the window to their original place. Optionally, you can get rid of the window sill, without going beyond the vertical contours of the window.
2. Dismantling the balcony opening while preserving the window-sill partition - involves the complete dismantling of the wall between the balcony and the kitchen. At this point, one cannot do without agreement. In most cases, such permission is not given: the wall is considered a load-bearing, which means that it is responsible for the strength of the entire building.

Important! The thickness of the load-bearing walls for panel houses is 120–140 mm, for monolithic ones - over 200 mm, for brick houses - 380 mm.

We offer you to look at a small photo selection with options for combining a kitchen and a balcony:

Bedroom

Often, when designing, experts expand the living room by moving the partition deeper into a smaller room, usually a bedroom. This is done to the extent that the bedroom is small and can only accommodate a bed and a couple of bedside tables.

It is also necessary to take into account that for a turn and freedom of movement in such a small room you need to leave a few square meters unoccupied with furniture.

Such a cardinal technique is best used if the whole family will spend most of the time in the living room, since the room may remain without natural light - windows. But even such a bedroom, with the right design, can turn out to be cute and cozy.

In small bedrooms, it is worth installing beds without high legs on a small podium that can be decorated with lighting: such a design technique will give comfort, and visually the room will no longer seem small.

If the bedroom has a window, then it is decorated with Austrian, Japanese or Roman curtains.

Another redevelopment option is the demolition of the partition between the hall / living room and the bedroom. The wall is being replaced decorative columns, and the sleeping area is decorated with heavy curtains. This option will only be appropriate if it is not intended to increase the volume of the living room.

Bathroom

During the redevelopment of a two-room Khrushchev apartment, work in the bathroom, as a rule, is always a separate issue. In Khrushchevs, the bathroom is initially made adjacent to the bathroom. Thanks to the redevelopment possibilities, the bathroom can become more functional for the residents.

Instead of a bathroom, you need to install a shower stall, and the door should be moved to new wall... Due to such a redevelopment, additional space will be freed up for equipment, in particular - a boiler and a washing machine, in addition, it will be possible to install shelves for storing things.

We offer a selection with useful recommendations for choosing a style, color, furniture for arranging a comfortable home.

Read about how to decorate a romantic bedroom for two.

Ideas for renovating a one-room apartment and decorating it to your taste are described at:

During the repair work in the bathroom, you will also have to install new sewer pipes and finish the surfaces. The end result is a well-finished and well-equipped bathroom.

Hallway

The narrow and long corridors that were the norm in the 90s of the last century are becoming more and more obsolete. They are being replaced by spacious and bright hallways. Thanks to the redevelopment of an apartment in Khrushchev, it is possible to create such a more spacious room.

In two-room Khrushchev, as a rule, niches are designed. During the work, the designers remove the wall between the niche and the hallway. This option provides additional free space.

Opening the door, guests immediately find themselves in the hallway, so designers prefer to surprise them by decorating the room with great taste and originality.

Hallway remodeling: removing the wall between the hallway, living room and kitchen

Visually, you can hide flaws in the hallway due to correctly selected finishing materials. It is best to choose color shades for the ceiling in light colors. For example, prefer the classic white color, which can visually increase the area of ​​the room and make the ceiling much higher.

Important! During finishing work in the hallway of the Khrushchev, you should not use plastic or wooden panels, embossed plaster or artificial stone - these materials will visually reduce the room. It is best to use embossed wallpaper, wallpaper or light-colored paint.

Redevelopment of the hallway: removing the wall between the niche and the hallway

As for furniture, then for such a room you should limit yourself to a minimum. Even if a family of three or more lives in the apartment, this is not a reason to clutter up the hallway. massive furniture... It should be limited to the installation of a wardrobe or a small furniture set for such rooms.

An important design element that needs to be applied is a mirror or mirrored cabinet doors. The mirror will visually enlarge the hallway, as well as give it comfort and style.

Despite the fact that redevelopment and renovation of an apartment is a very troublesome task, the result is worth it. Upon completion of the work, you will receive a comfortable and multifunctional apartment with sufficient usable space that you can use at your own discretion.

Khrushchevs are small apartments built in the last century. Despite their size, I want to make the design of a small apartment in Khrushchev as functional and attractive as possible. So, a small kitchen, a room and a bathroom can be turned into the apartment of your dreams, you just have to choose the right interior. Making a Khrushchev can really be a problem. However, Dekorin offers her solution and a photo. real apartments for your inspiration.

Design of a small apartment of 30 sq. m. in Khrushchev

A one-room apartment can be saved by redevelopment, that is, connecting a room with a kitchen. Thus, you will make a 30 sq. m. a real studio apartment. In addition, you can connect the room with the hallway, and then the area will increase even more.

Do not worry that the space will "merge", because you can zone the room using arches or different elements of floor and wall decoration. It will be good to include a wardrobe or a sofa that converts into a bed in the design of small Khrushchev apartments, because then you do not have to allocate a separate place for the sleeping area.

Let's see how best to design small rooms in a Khrushchev apartment. We will analyze all the interiors one by one and give illustrative photos... You can get ideas for modern bathroom design in our article Small combined bathroom - 25 photos of bathrooms.

Design of small rooms in an apartment: entrance hall in Khrushchev

In the event that the hallway is long and narrow, it would be wise to create two zones. One of them will serve as a direct hallway, while the second will be the entrance to the hall. It is in the last zone that a more "rich" design with a beautiful arch should be made (in no case it is recommended to put a door here, because it will steal free space and visually reduce the territory).

As for furniture, in the interior of a Khrushchev apartment it must be used to a minimum: a mirror wardrobe or an ordinary hanger with a shoe rack is enough to place regularly used things.

In any case, it is important that there is a full-length mirror in the hallway, because it will not only allow you to admire your reflection, but also visually increase the space of a small room.

Design ideas for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

The design of a small apartment in Khrushchev will not do without the design of the kitchen area. The area of ​​the kitchen in Khrushchev usually does not exceed 6 square meters. m., which means you should make it as functional as possible. The main purpose of a small kitchen is precisely cooking, and with the right interior you can make this process comfortable and free.

If the kitchen is too small, the dining table and chairs can be placed in another room, leaving only the appliances and work surfaces. If you do leave the dining area in the kitchen, then make sure that it is round or oval in shape, that is, without sharp edges.

To make a small room in an apartment more spacious, you can install sliding doors to the kitchen or remove them altogether if you have a powerful hood. It is good if the curtains in the kitchen are light and let in the rays of the sun: this way the kitchen will always be light and you will visually increase the space. The ceiling should also be in light colors, and it is better to hang one chandelier, but a large one. Walls and furniture should not be dark, otherwise the kitchen will seem small. Will very well complement the interior of a small kitchen glass apron, because it will not only decorate the room, but also visually expand the space.

How to design a living room in Khrushchev (with photo)

Of course, speaking about the design of small rooms in an apartment, special attention should be paid to the design of the hall. Even before the start of the renovation, the preferences of all residents of the apartment should be taken into account, because the living room should have a cozy atmosphere for warm family meetings after work and study. Consider also how often you host guests: you may need extra beds. Or do you love solitude and silence? In this case, you can get by with a minimum of furniture without cluttering up the space.

As for the color scheme, it is better to use light shades for the hall in Khrushchev: this makes the room seem wider and lighter. However, bright color accents are also needed so that the room does not look too monotonous. It is better to make the walls plain or with a small pattern, and also, if desired, one of the walls can be decorated with a large-scale image.

Furniture in a small living room in an apartment should be compact and functional. In the design of small apartments, the Khrushchevs are 30 sq. m. the hall also serves as a bedroom, so you will need to use either a folding furniture transformer, or curtains and partitions for separation sleeping place... It is important to find a middle ground in the design of a small room in an apartment and stick to it in everything.

Choosing lighting for small room in Khrushchev, abandon the volumetric overhanging structures in favor of laconic models. Pay attention also to spot lighting, and then, perhaps, the chandelier will not be needed at all. It is good in the areas for writing and reading to install desk lamp or sconces, and also take care of sufficient lighting in the room during the day.

Design of a small apartment in Khrushchev: 28 photos best options updated: May 26, 2017 by the author: Oksana Krutsenko

Apartments in houses, buildings from the times of NS Khrushchev and named in his honor, are still for some people a way to improve living conditions and fulfill the dream of owning a separate home.

Stylish design opportunity

The general disadvantages of such houses were due to the need for very rapid resettlement. a large number people from communal apartments and barracks in the post-war years. Therefore, they were erected at an accelerated pace, without much concern for the quality of construction work and the improvement of the layout of the rooms.

Despite the insufficient height of the walls within two and a half meters, cramped and dark rooms, photos of the repair of a Khrushchev for 2 rooms convincingly prove that in such an apartment you can live comfortably and even create stylish design interior.

Special nuances of transformations

The small size of the premises complicates the process of fundamental transformations. This is due to the fact that often, in order to obtain the desired effect, it is required to install stylized elements, a certain system of pendant or stretch ceiling, creation of additional partitions, niches, arches. There is simply not enough space in the Khrushchevs for such changes. With this in mind, designers often offer different repair options.

One of the popular methods by which you can increase useful area, is the displacement or demolition of partitions between adjacent rooms. The result of this transformation is a significant increase in the space of the room, which can already be stylized, divided into functional zones.

A striking transformation is provided by the demolition of the partition between one of the rooms and the kitchen (see Combining the kitchen and the hall).

This method allows you to simultaneously make adjustments to the design of the kitchen and get the space needed to create an improved layout.

Subsequently, it can be divided into the necessary zones by installing screens, lighting, false partitions, and other design solutions.

If the owners of the apartment decide on this type of repair, you should protect yourself from negative consequences and troubles by observing a number of simple rules:

Professional companies with knowledge in the areas of legislation and construction work should be consulted with mandatory registration permits and their approval in the relevant state services;

It must be remembered that only partitions can be demolished and moved, it is forbidden to independently make changes to the structure of load-bearing walls, water supply systems, gas supply, sewage, ventilation, heating, block access to gas and other appliances for individual and general use;

Bathrooms and kitchens must remain in the design locations, it is not allowed to change their location between themselves or move to another place, placing above living rooms apartments on the lower floors.

In the absence of opportunities for major repairs in a 2-room Khrushchev, significant success can be achieved in improving living conditions in it due to correct design interior.

An apartment cluttered with furniture and other gadgets will not be able to provide the desired amenities and modern design. To be comfortable and stylish, rooms should be spacious, bright, and have enough free space.

To decorate the walls of the room, you can apply light staining, pick up wallpaper in gentle pastel colors... This simple method is extremely effective for visually expanding the space.

Bright lighting will help in this, with the use of additional lighting for play, work areas, and recreation areas.

A good result for the visual expansion of the room, gives the use of white or very light ceilings with a glossy, mirror-like reflection. You can use plasterboard, stretch, combined ceilings with built-in spotlights.

To enhance the effect of increasing space, it is necessary to replace the old dark bulky furniture with more modern models of wardrobes, tables and other items. It is desirable that they match the color of the walls, merging with them.

To free up some of the space by removing unnecessary items, you should make the most of the free space inside the remaining furniture. For this, it is necessary to provide sliding doors, built-in, fan-shaped shelves, spacious drawers.

The use of mirrors on walls and reflective surfaces in furniture gives very good results.

Unused areas in the corners of rooms, between furniture, should also be used more rationally by installing custom-made tables, cabinets, hinged, corner shelves... Such a room will seem much more spacious, it will make it possible to use the characteristic elements of the chosen direction.

Styles that use a small number of furniture elements in accordance with their practical use, such as classic, modern, Scandinavian, Japanese, techno, hi-tech, loft, minimalism, will most successfully help to create the desired look.

Having a desire, even modest possibilities with the help of design ideas will help to create, instead of a nondescript two-room Khrushchev, beautiful room, in which there will be a place for work, rest, children's entertainment, meetings with friends and family.

Photo gallery (26 photos)