How to cover furniture from oak. Massive oak board - what it is both the main characteristics. Impregnation using oil-wax compositions

Wooden stair Machi. Durable and unique stylist. Wood texture Decorates the interior, makes it more natural, adds calm. To emphasize it, lacquered coatings are used. Their set - with different properties, characteristics and price. We propose to find out what varnish to cover the oak staircase for you.

You need to choose the compositions that emphasize the texture of the tree. They must be transparent. Options with oils appear good. With their help, you can darken the material by making it more aristocratic. They are suitable for oak and other solid rocks.

Types of coatings for oak structures in house

All varnishes form a dense film on the wood. Characteristics of it may differ. It can be shiny, matte or glossy. Main question Here - what you like more and is suitable for the overall interior.

Choosing, like a varnish cover the staircase from oak, many are focused on the price. In fact, in an approximately one price range you can buy perfectly different coatings. Here are the main:

1. Alcohol. Very quickly dry up - right up to the pair of hours. Plus easily polished. But they are very sensitive to moisture and cold. It is necessary to provide stable temperature and humidity regimen in the room. Alcohol varnishes are used for spans and staircase marches.
2. Nitrocellulose. Have plasticizers, resins and solvents in their structure of different levels volatility. More resistant to of different kind influences, but in premises are not so often applied. Suitable for applying on the street.
3. Formaldehyde. On the right one of the most popular. They are often used in homes, they are persistent and durable. Formaldehyde resins in composition provide excellent adhesion with wooden surface. The only drawback is a strong smell. Over time, he will disperse, but at first it is better not to inhale it, but to live outdoors with a staircase.
4. Alkyd. They cover the steps where the staircase is not too active. For example, in the country. Such varnishes are well tolerated by mechanical loads, but they themselves are not durable. Can be used as a temporary solution.

Whether there is a general CouncilWhat varnish is better to cover the oak staircase? Only one. Many masters say that for steps it is necessary to choose exactly formaldehyde varnish or analog water based. From other species it is better to refuse.

The aforementioned alkyd compositions can also be questioned. They penetrate deeply into the wood, but the top ball is very thin. As a result, with active operation, after a few months, it is partially erased. This option is suitable for oak furniture. But for stairs it is better to consider alternative.

Transparent and opaque finish: what varnish is better to cover the wooden staircase from oak

Oak has a beautiful natural texture. To hide her in the layer of paints is often wrong. Therefore, it is wiser to use a transparent coating. The composition completely covers the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe wood, but does not hide the structure. Even on the contrary, emphasizes it, makes more contrast and expressive. If there are minor defects on the surface, a preliminary putty may be required. But this necessity arises quite rarely.

The process of applying varnish is simple. The main thing is that the surface is dry and purified. The layer is applied evenly, you need to follow so that there are no drowshes. After graze, the design will become even more contrasting, it will be better to combine with the interior.

Please note that over time oak darkens. This is not due to paint coatings, just this breed has such a property.

In which cases are opaque covers? Basically, if you need to hide obvious wood defects and disadvantages of wood texture. At the same time, such a varnish is usually applied in several layers. Otherwise, the structure will be viewed. Pre-old coating should be fully cleaned, primer and putty are performed. And only after that - varnishing.

If you make a lacquer coating yourself

Any varnishes are toxic. Some more, others less. But if you cover the ladder in a residential building, take care, so that no one was in during the work. All work must be performed in a special protective mask to avoid poisoning. If work is carried out in permanent place Residence, choose the most quick-drawing compositions. Otherwise, you will have to temporarily evaluate to the hotel or to relatives.

Work is still better to trust the masters. So you will get an excellent result, the coating will be uniform, without drowsing and untreated sections of the tree. Only so you can guarantee many years of service life.

All photos from the article

Wood is one of the most common building materials, Of which it is often on country areas Perform arbors, fences, shops, verandas, etc. So that all these products can serve for many years, it is necessary to periodically perform wood processing protective compositions from all kinds of negative factors. In this article, we will consider in detail how and how to correct the tree do it yourself.

General

The durability of products from wood negatively affects a number of factors:

If you do not protect the tree from these negative factors, then a very fast product will be unusable. Therefore, processing is a mandatory procedure, and the durability of the wooden structure directly depends on the quality of its execution.

In the photo - an example of an unprocessed rotten tree

This procedure is executed, as a rule, in two stages:

Below more for more information with each of these stages.

Impregnation

Purpose

Solving than process wooden gazebo On the street, shop or another design, first of all it is necessary to choose an impregnation-antiseptic.

True, modern formulations, as a rule, have a comprehensive impact, and are not only antiseptics, but also with antipirens protecting wood from fire. In addition, often impregnations contain oil or wax, preventing moisture penetration into the structure of the tree. Some of them are decorative and can be used instead. paint coating.

Alternative impregnation serve antiseptic primers. In essence, they have the same effect on the tree that impregnations, but besides this, improve the adhesion of the paint coating with a tree.

Parquet made of oak - one of the most popular outdoor coatingsHigh aesthetic properties and operational characteristicswhich can provide a solid, non-decumbardable wood. Oak parquet carries all the basic qualities of wood, from which it is made: strength, fortress, wear resistance, longevity. It contributes to this large content of tannins and the structure of oak, whose feature is narrow pores.

Features of the material

Manufacturers of oak parquet make strict requirements on the conditions of workpiece and storage of wood.

1. High quality forest should be set aside for at least 6 months.
2. Each tree must be collapsed by an individual scheme.
3. Wood, for half-year storage, should pass the process of natural drying at special sites under the strict control of specialists.
4. Wood entered the plant is evaporated in a drying chamber.
5. The material must be subjected to secondary drying, which completes the process of preparing the raw material, finally stabilizing wood.

All requirements of raw materials are made from which the oak parquet is manufactured, they give it resistant to temperature and humidity drops, ensure strength and durability, and increase the wear resistance. Ready Material The stage of breeding sorting and packaging in polyethylene or cardboard is held, which allows you to save linear sizes Woods during transportation.

The quality and color of the wood directly depend on the place of waste of oak. A tree that has grown in dry, sandy area will have a yellowish tint, a small texture, high hardness, low elasticity. Oak, cut in the mountains, has large layers of wood having a pale pink shade.

Wood processing methods intended for the manufacture of parquet

There are several ways to process wood, opening up for designers of all levels, huge opportunities to use oak parquet to create interiors of different styles:

• braching;
• aging;
• heat treatment;
• test;
• burning;
• patinating;
• toning.

Oak is perfectly amenable to sealing or etching (finding in water for several years), the result of which is a uniform color in silky, dark purple color, as well as an increase in wood hardness and increasing its fragility.

Whitening parquet

By the way, B. lately Parquet toning in particular popularity white color. Many parquet cover owners are wondering how to whiten the oak parquet yourself. To do this, you need to purchase special tool (The basis of the manufacture of chlorine) or oil for whitening a tree. An important condition is grinding a one-piece polishing machine.

Old oak parquet need fill. Remove with gear garbage, dust. Apply to the parquet means with a whitening effect as indicated in the instructions (usually at 10 o'clock). Then go once again to bother, removing surplus the bleach. All defects close with a spacinal composition, purchased or made on the basis of PVA and wood dust. After drying, the putty floor is grouped and covered with varnish.

Methods of sawing

If you need to buy parquet for floors that are carrying heavy load, To draw attention to the thickness of the annual rings: the more, the higher the material wear resistance.

Cutting wood used for the manufacture of parquet may have:

• tangential wave pattern;
• radial pattern: longitudinal straight lines.

The method of cutting determines qualitative characteristics material.

For example, radial cut is greater resistance to deformations and moisture. It is also more durable than tangential cut.

The main characteristics of the oak piece parquet

A piece of oak parquet is a plate, equipped on the edges of the grooves and ridges, which inserted one in another when laying, creating a feeling of solidity of the coating.

There are several selection types of oak coating.

1. Parquet piece, made of natural oak, has a pronounced natural ornament and is not selected on cutting. Radius of bitch quality material should not exceed 1.5 mm. Collot - 10%.
2. Rustic is also not selected on cutting, and has a color varying from the plank to the bar. The radius of the bitch does not exceed 3 mm.
3. Standard is a strip, painted with a tangential way with an even color (with a non-essential drop) and a saturated texture. The presence of bitch and zabol is completely excluded.
4. The variety of parquet Natur radial, is siled with a radial method, which gives the planks with a uniform texture and color. Swamp is completely excluded. A small slope of the fibers and the presence of bitch is possible, the diameter of which does not exceed 1 mm.
5. Radial - parquet with radial sawhaving a smooth texture with a lively pattern. Completely excluded the presence of crook, bitch, fiber tilt.
6. The radial selector is also a material with a radial saw, as much as possible texture. No: slope of fibers, swamp, swirls, core rays.

Mechanical damage are excluded in all types of selection, which has a direct impact on the cost of parquet: high quality The material determines its high cost.

Cost of oak coat

Choosing a parquet, you should pay attention to the following aspects:

• wood quality;
• texture;
• color;
• the presence of bitch;
• proportionality.

The cost of parquet from the oak massif is significantly different from the price. piece material, whose indicator fluctuates within 400 - 3500 rubles per square meter.

The main advantage of oak parquet is his ability to allow different kinds processing, which allows laying the coating in the interiors of the most different styles and directions.

When chosen finishing, the overwhelming majority of the masters prefer the compositions from natural components, first of all the oils. There are many options than to impregnate new boardBut practice shows that the most effective solution in this issue is the use of vaseline oil, which will not be difficult to find in the pharmacy.

Alternative to Vaseline Oil can be vegetable analogs, in particular, nutty or linseed oil. But, despite the environmental friendliness and simplicity of such a finish, with time it can transmit food in contact with wooden board, unpleasant wake-up smell. Covering the product with linen, vaseline or any other oil, you will have to periodically update the impregnation, which will wear as the scale of the plank.

How to treat a cutting board with oil?

The oil for impregnation is applied to a well polished and dried surface. Equally distributed using a brush or tampon, an abundant amount of finishing composition, it is possible to absorb into the structure of wood (15-20 minutes), after which the excess wipe, spending a tampon along the fibers.

New wooden cutting board handle minimum in two or three layers. Each fresh layer of oil is applied after complete drying of the previous one. It is not very convenient because the vegetable oils are quite low. Drying board must be produced in a well-ventilated room.

Are there any other finishing formulations for health?

This question still causes hot discussions, despite the fact that it has long been given unambiguous and authoritative answers. For decoration wooden productsin contact with food, you can use any finishing formulations, including oil, polyurethane and nitrocellulose varnishes, shellah coatings and flaxes. These materials are fully harmless to health, but only after complete drying. This is a very important point!

Before starting to use kitchen boardwhich you decide to paint one of these compositions, you need to make sure that the coating fully solid. Remember that the presence of a surface film does not mean that the composition is finally drying inside the wood.

How to save finishing attractiveness?

Holding to this simple instruction, your cutting board will save the external attractiveness for many years.

1. After use, wash the product well with warm water, if possible with minimum application detergents. Wipe moisture remnants without much diligence and do not allow a long stay of the board in water.
2. The kitchen furnishings need a periodic update. The outer layer "refreshes" as abrasion, usually, once every 4-5 months, depending on the intensity of the use of the product. By controlling the condition of the protective layer, you will protect the board from cracking, swelling, and the formation of mold, while maintaining its external appeal.
3. When the working side of the board is strongly damaged by knives, it is grinding with repeated decoration.

Turn the cutting board into a spectacular decor

Inspired by ideas in our gallery, you can create a product that from ordinary household utensils to turn into original decor For your kitchen. Such an expressive and functional object of the interior will be a spectacular gift to which no mistress will remain indifferent.