How to align the curve floor in a wooden house. How to align the wooden floor in the apartment with your own hands. Floor screed on wooden boards

Despite the abundance of floor coverings and today the wooden floor is not uncommon - it is possible to meet it, for example, in private householdings. The hosts of such houses do not observe that over time, the floors from the tree become less attractive, periodically require repair. It is known a lot of ways to align the old wooden floor in a private house, and since this question is still relevant, we will understand with the advantages and disadvantages of each method.

What is the alignment of wooden floors

First of all, the need for floors occurs when they prepare for the final coating. Alignment solves several tasks at once:

Equally distributes the load acting on the floor

Gives the floor perfect horizontal evenness

Strengthens the foundation

Facilitates the installation of an external flooring

Promotes moisture insulation

Keeps warm in the house

Masks communication systems

Isolaes residential space from extraneous noise

The curvature of the sexes leads to the fact that furniture items are set by Kosos, plinths are departed from the walls - that's why the smoothness of the floor largely determines the quality of repair as a whole.

You can perform work well with your own hands, without attracting expensive specialists. And to subsequently assess how successfully the floor alignment is performed in a wooden house, check it with the following requirements:

Strength and resistance to mechanical exposure, deformation

Full stability, excluding screenshots and oscillations

Smooth and monolithic surface on the whole floor area

Resistance to heat loss

High humidity resistance

For a qualitative result, a professional instrument will be required in the paper. As a rule, in the list of all the floors needed to equalize the plans, the level gauge, metal rules, hacksaws, electric jigsaw and much more. We will tell you more about this in the section where alignment methods will be described - for each of them a complete list of the desired tool will be shown.

Regardless of the selected floor repair method, it is necessary to begin with the preparation of the base or overlap. Eliminate all the previously mounted coatings and appreciate the wear of the entire structure: as far as the trim, lags and other floor elements are aging. If necessary, replace them with new ones.

In the presence of pollution on a wooden floor base, it is cleaned, after which the wood is treated with special preparations against rotting, as well as antiseptic substances. The prepared level gauge determine how exactly the base in the horizontal plane. Also, the tool will allow you to identify the sections of the floor with the minimum and highest level.

Wooden floor alignment methods

Before making the way, the floors from the wood are put in order, appreciate its condition how strong the overlap is, depending on these factors and the method of repair is selected. Also worth considering your financial capabilities and type of finishing, which you plan to apply on the wooden floor.

If the floor is well preserved and is in good condition, you will only need to polish the surface. For this purpose, the cycloration of a wooden floor will fit. Here is a list of tool that you have to prepare in advance:

building level

cycleval and grinding machines

grinding skar

paint brush

screwdriver

screwdriver

At the preparation stage, carefully find it and remove any protruding interference from the metal, for example, sticking nail caps completely tear the hammer to the floor. After that, the floor will be ready for the processing of the cyclical machine. We will tell you more about the stages of cyclo.

First of all, all irregularities and coarse flaws are eliminated - pass the car from distant corners over the entire surface. When the entire area is delivered from the top layer, prepare a special putty for wood - it is better to choose a shade under the color of the tree. Puttlell can be made independently, to do this, mix the PVA glue and wood sawdust - according to the consistency, the mass should resemble a thick sour cream. The most convenient for mixing the use of a building mixer

Separately, it is worth mentioning the features of the use of splotels. Immediately before overlaying mass from the floor, it is necessary to eliminate fat traces and pollution, after which wooden planks of lighthouses are installed on the surface. The installation step is 60 cm, the height of the plank should be equal to the thickness of the future screed layer.

Next, the spatle mixture is close to all the noticeable eyes of dents, gaps, recesses in the floor. As soon as the printed spittle is sufficient, the cycloration is re-carried out - it is necessary to completely smooth out all the sections covered with a mixture.

The described method will suit, for example, to align the floor before further installation of the laminate or more affordable linoleum. If you plan to install a laminate, the rough surface should be perfectly smooth.

To equalize the floor with the help of spatlets, you will need:

• construction mixer

• grinder machine

  screwdriver

Splitel from thoroughly mixed glue and sawdust is applied by a spatula on the floor with layers of no more centimeter. Each new layer is molded only after drying the previous one. When the finished layer of putty will dry completely, it is aligned at the height of the previously installed lighthouses.

The method of alignment of the floor using a self-leveling mixture

A more modern and technically easy way to equal wooden floors will be the fill with a mixture for alignment. ATTENTION: When purchasing building materials, choose a mixture for aligning wooden floors - they can be found in specialized stores of goods for construction and repair. It makes sense to use the leveling mixture, for example, if your gender has very strong irregularities. Applying a mixture to two centimeters thick will not leave any hint of curvature.

To overlay a self-leveling mixture, prepare the following tool:

mixer construction

grinder machine

paint brush

rubber roller

• Building level

Before the fill you need to carry out preparatory activities, namely, with the help of a grinding machine, it is completely removed on the surface of the floor traces of an old painting. Next further, the same leveling mixture, but in a more thick consistency, close all the slots and schcherbins, after which the floor-insulating composition is nevertheless. At the end of the preparation, skate the bottom of the wall with a tape or a tape - to height, equal to the thickness of the future screed.

Immediately before the fill of the self-leveling layer, install the reinforcing grid on the primed floor - it is later that the construction mixture is subsequently. Mesh frame Fix using a construction stapler. The dry mixture must be prepared precisely in accordance with the instructions on the package. Simultaneously with the process of filling, the prepared mixture is smoothed with a roller with a smooth rubber surface. Drying the level surface is made according to the instructions for the construction mixture.

Floor alignment with plywood sheets

The most affordable cost and distributed is the alignment of the wooden plywood plywood. Plywood for this method is approximately 8-10 mm thick, if necessary, it can be laid with a double layer. Before installing the plywood sheet, it cuts into smooth squares with a side of 60 cm.

The next toolkit will be required for work:

metal ruler

building level

• grinder machine

  file

  electropolitanzik

  screwdriver

• screwdriver

  pila Bulgarian

• electric drill

For alignment of the floor plywood, three different ways are used: Installation of plywood wallpapers, fastening on tape lags, installation of sheet plywood on bars

The choice of the method is made on the basis of how far the floor is curved. For example, if after measuring the drop drop, it does not exceed six millimeters, then the installation of auxiliary lags is not required. Observation of up to 10 millimeters are observed - tape lags are used.

Installation of plywood without using lags

With a fairly smooth floor, the plywood is attached directly to the tree with screws. Alignment is performed at the highest point of the floor, and in those places where the floor level becomes lower, lining is littered under the faeus. The plywood squares are stacked by the rows, the row closest to the wall should move away a bit from the wall, not more than 8 mm, control the distance is simpler, if you join the wall a special bar of the required width.

It is recommended to leave a gap between the rows of plywood squares, but it should not exceed three millimeters. In addition, each next row is installed with a displacement relative to the previous one - at least 15 centimeters .. Fastening screws must be completely recessed by the hats in the floor. In order to avoid damage to the plywood when attaching plywood, perform marking - in places of installation of screws drill small holes in the plywood.

Installation of plywood on tape lags

In the event that the mid-level irregularities are present on the floor, it is necessary to mount ribbon lags before installing plywood sheets. The desired design is made of plywood bands - the thickness should be from 8 to 10 mm, 20-25 mm are cut along the width of the lags. The finished bands are installed on a wooden base in parallel to each other, while the distance between the centers of two adjacent lags should not exceed 60 cm. To align them at the highest point of the floor in the necessary places for the lags are installed lining.

The space between lags fill in the film insulating material, in particular, the polyethylene or polystyrene foam is perfectly suitable for this. These materials will not only retain heat, but also serve as a seal. For fasteners, screws are used for fasteners, screws are used, they must be installed in the center of lags. As in the previous case, the ranks of the squares are installed with a displacement relative to each other and a small gap in a broader.

Installation of plywood on lags from timber

The wooden floor with a large height drop can be aligned only on pilot lags. For the manufacture of lags, bars are allowed to 50x50 mm. To align lags when installing them on a wooden floor, you can use "beacons", for example, from screws - they screw in the wooden base of the floor to the necessary depth. To align the beacons of beacons along the horizontal plane, use the construction level in one or two meters long.

Wooden bars are attached to the wooden floor with screws, while the timber is installed in parallel to each other at a distance of 60 cm from the neighboring. The bars lags are aligned with beacons-beacons hats. Before installing sheet plywood, fill the space between the lags of the mineral wool insulation, the foam or other material with high heat insulating properties. The fastening of the plywood sheets on the lags is made by screws: screw them in the center of Bruusyev.

Aligning floor floors with chipboard

If you have in stock there are chipboard sheets, then with their help you can highlight the wooden floor. In general, the widespread list of sheet materials can be used to align the floor, from modern, for example, oriented OSB chipboard. But the practice shows: most often when repairing the floor is the sheet of chipboard. To perform work, select the material of the required thickness, namely, not less than 18-20 mm.

Alignment technology is similar as in the case of plywood. If you prefer modern oriented chipboard, then from their large selection it is recommended to purchase OSB-3 plates - with a relatively small thickness of 10 mm, they have excellent water resistance, which is extremely important when aligning the wooden floor. The method of their attachment is the same as when working with plywood or chipboard.

Is the concrete screed for aligning floors

In the case of concrete, it is worth noting: the design of the cement-sandy mixture will be very heavy, which means that after complete drying will begin to provide on the wooden base of the floor constant excessive loads. Experienced masters advise to replace the concrete tie more practical - with the basis of the clay. It will make the weight load more acceptable for wood.

Immediately before the fill, prepare the floor: spread the film from dense polyethylene on it, the ends of the film should be rolled into the walls to the height, slightly exceeding the level of the future screed. Enter the film so that the adjacent strips overlap each other by the edges and thoroughly cord the joints of the joints of the scotch.

The next step will be the installation of the reinforcing grid: reinforcement will make the floor especially durable, and even in the case of high loads, it will prevent the gradual cracking of the concrete mixture. When choosing between a plastic and metal grid, it is necessary to consider: plastic is not subject to corrosive effect, while it is much easier, and therefore the installation of the polymer product will be easier than metallic. The grid must be installed at 3-4 cm from the wooden floor base, for this, special supports of the corresponding height are installed on the draft floor, and the grid is already installed on them. Note that the reinforcing material is recommended to lay in two layers.

To make a solution for a screed, you will need a portland cement M400 brand, sand and ceramzite in proportions 1: 3: 8. The mixture is evenly mixed, after which it is filling. The optimal thickness of the screed layer is 8-10 cm, and for a more smooth fill, you can install on the wooden base of the floor screws, which will perform the function of beacons: dispense the beacons throughout the area at a distance of 50-60 cm between adjacent rows. High-quality filler floors with their own hands, the mixture is aligned and its seal. The solution itself is poured into two layers.

So, if the condition of your wooden floors is far from the ideal, then their alignment can be performed personally, and there are many suitable ways for this. Minor flaws are easily eliminated by a cycling or spat. More serious destruction will require other techniques: for high-quality equalization, use any of the sheet materials, such as chipboard, plywood, oriented OSB chipboard. What kind of technology screed to choose will be known only after careful examination of the state of the wooden floors.

Self alignment of the wooden floor can do each. Now there are several techniques for this. It is only required to competently assess the state of the wooden base in your home and choose the optimal version of its recovery.

Why do we need alignment?

Over time, the flooring from the tree in a private house begins to be curved, flexing, cracking. All appearing flaws usually hide with laying on a wooden base of any modern coatings, whether it is a tile, laminate or a democratic linoleum. Before this process, the wooden floor should be carefully aligned so that a new coating lay on it without defects, creating a pleasant atmosphere in housing.

Before restoring the old base from the tree, it is necessary to analyze its condition. To do this, it is necessary to raise several floor boards and examine the lags on which they lie. If you did not see the traces of insects during inspection, and the wood surface is durable and dry, you can safely begin to align the base - it does not need a complete or partial replacement.

If there are extensive cracks and postures on the inside of the boards or on the lags, it will have to first change the problem areas for new wood. And only then proceed to floor alignment. In cases where the entire basis is "sent" insects, and the tree has turned into a duch, you need to fully change the coating. Such situations in the private house also come, but quite rare.

The next stage of assessing the state of a wooden base is to establish its deviation from the horizontal. The operation is performed using a level (it is better to use the maximum accurate laser tool), which put at the highest angle in the house. And then on the walls make the corresponding marks. The information received will allow you to choose a way to align the wooden floor. Such now there are several.

You can align the old base:

• conventional plywood;
• pVA-glue based putty;
• cyclical;
• special mixtures.

Each of the specified methods we consider in detail. You will need only to choose the technique you want to use to restore the floor wooden coating in your home.

Trim plywood is the most common way

Smooth rough base is easy to obtain, using plywood sheets. Such a wooden floor recovery makes it possible to subsequently lay the coating you need, ranging from the laminate and ending with ceramic tiles. Most often, the technique is applied in situations when it is planned to be laid on the base of the Linoleum tree.

Alignment of plywood is an easy way characterized by minimal costs for materials and efficiency of work. The old floor of the board after all operations that we give below will rise by a centimeter by 2-3, while it will be really smooth. Phaneur can be purchased any. It is only important that its humidity is about the same as humidity in the room. Usually, plywood sheets after buying in the store are slightly sprayed on both sides with water and leave for 40-48 hours in the room where repair work will be performed.

Before the start of work on the restoration of the floor covering, it is desirable to scrupulously check the condition of household communications laid under the floor. After you cover them plywood, getting to them will be very difficult. Now look at how to align the wooden floor:

• We screw to the required height on all surfaces of the floor standard tapping screws. They will perform the function of beacons. The recommended screw setting step is 30-35 cm. It is allowed to increase if you use plywood high thickness.
• Mount the plywood stripes 3--5-centimeter thickness on the old floor. These will be our new lags. It is necessary to fix them all the same self-drawing or adhesive composition for wood. Sometimes slots are formed between new lags and the old base. They can be placed lubricated glue pieces of plywood.
• We are placing plywood sheets. It is better to immediately cut them on comfortable pieces of pieces - not large and not small (optimally 60 per 60 centimeters). Note - the laying is made after the adhesive composition on the plywood lags will dry.
• Slash (very neat and accurately) protrusions, available arches, erkers and other elements.
• Fix the phaneer with methms with a secret head. Professionals, in addition, advise to pre-drill holes for self-tapping screws in the places of their planned attachment and refer them. In this case, the caps of the fastening elements will absolutely not be released above the surface.

Everything. Wooden floor alignment plywood finished! It is desirable, however, to perform a few more conversion operations (they are not required, but better to do them). If laminate laying is planned, experts advise to put a special substrate on the level . Phaneru is treated with varnish (in 2-3 layers) when carpet will be laid. According to a new reason, you need to "walk" with grinding, if you want to tell linoleum on it.

Cyclical - time consuming, but effective alignment

If after restoring the flat surface of the floor, you do not plan to install any material on it, you can use the mechanical cycle technique. Let's figure it out how to align the wooden floor with the help of a cycular unit. The work schedule is indicated below:

1. We carry out all the interior items from the room. If any design can not be removed, it is necessary to cover it with a film from polyethylene.
2. We remove from the floor without exception of the carnations and other fasteners. If you leave them, the apparatus for the cycle will fail very quickly.
3. We wear gloves from dense material, headphones and respirator. These means of protection will protect you from vibrations and noise of the machine (sufficiently strong), as well as from the respiration organs of fine wood dust.
4. We begin the process of cycle from the far corner of the room. The first layer of old flooring should be removed carefully, moving around the room with a snake.
5. We close up everything without exception holes and cracks in the floor, using a suitable putty putty. Find you need a shade "under the wood" will be easy, given the huge range of modern construction stores.
6. After drying the putty, the surface is repeated.

Having achieved the desired result, remove the resulting dust from the floor. You will need a powerful vacuum cleaner. Then, with a lint-free fabric, moistened in a degreasing composition, carefully wipe the surface. After all these procedures, you can start. The wooden base that you will get will look, believe me, "like a new one."

One nuance - theoretically, the cyclovka can be performed manually. But without the use of a special workshop, work on equalizing wooden base will be delayed on a very indefinite period. And their quality will not always fit your requests. Therefore, the hand-held squid today is practically not used.

Self-leveling compositions - progress does not stand still

Recently, the method of obtaining a smooth surface of old floors from the boards is popularly gaining popularity through the use of self-refined mixtures. If you have plans to put on an updated wooden base or other coating, it is better to use them. Even very "killed" from long-term operation, the floor of wood will become flawlessly smooth after applying a self-leveling composition, which will increase the height of the existing base to a maximum of 2-3 centimeters.

The alignment of the wooden floor with such a mixture requires good preparation of the renewable base for processing. It will be necessary:

• "Drill" all protruding hardware - self-tapping screws, nails;
• maximum securely secure the discharged boards with screws;
• remove old layers of varnish and paint;
• poll float;
• close the gaps at the base with a special acrylic basis.

After such a scrupulous preparation, apply primer with high moisture protection properties to the floor. It will provide a high-quality grip of an old coating with an applied composition. Then isolation of the lower sections of the walls in the room. For these purposes, scotch is used for construction work. It puts a label, which will indicate the level of infringement of the self-leveling composition. Be sure to place and fix the bar, which will not allow the mixture to be filled to another room.

The fill process itself passes as follows:

• building stapler Fresh reinforcing frame (network) on the floor;
• we divor into the recommended proportions a self-leveling composition, withstand it for about 15 minutes;
• we apply the mixture (spread it) and through rubber mops we distribute it by floor.

Then we wait patiently until the makeup dry. This process should be held at temperatures that the manufacturer of the mixture indicates.

Pluckle based on PVA glue - Warranty of flat floor

The original and in something innovative variant of alignment of floors from a tree is recognized by the technique at which the putty is made of PVA glue, and ordinary sawdust. This composition is cheap, and when diluted with water, it forms a sufficiently strong mixture, which you can easily fill all the gaps on the old floor.

Note that for some flooring, for example, for laminate, the putty-described putty is not suitable. It cannot provide the required level of strength. Therefore, after alignment, it is necessary to additionally put the plywood sheets, drywall or chickened plates on top of it.

Making a smooth floor with a PVA-based putty is so:

• the base is removed and carefully cleaned;
• at the required level, wooden rails are laid on the floor;
• a mixture of sawdust and putty are poured gaps between the floor and installed rails (it is recommended to easily moisten the sawdust so that they do not take all moisture from the adhesive composition).

Typically, several fillings are performed. At the same time, each subsequent is done solely after the previous layer of putty dries completely (it takes about two days). After obtaining the desired alignment, it is possible to lay the surface finishing material on the surface.

Repairs in an apartment or house are necessary to improve the quality of life and the appearance of the dwelling. One of the main surfaces of the room is the floor. So that he harmoniously fits into the situation, he should not only have an attractive appearance, but also to be even. Further considers the question of how to align the wooden floor.

Why need to align

The old floor has an unattractive appearance, and decided to replace the floor covering. Before that, you need to align the wooden floor with your own hands, but is it necessary?

Wooden floor scheme

Below are the reasons for holding such an event in a private house:

• aesthetic appearance of the floor covering;
• lack of drops when moving around the room;
• extension of clean floor service due to ensuring normal conditions for its operation.

Soft floor coverings such as linoleum or carpet makes small differences in height, but it is better to prevent. Rigid materials (package, laminate) require the arrangement of an even base, since if there are irregularities and drops, their calculated scheme is violated. The design works incorrectly and cannot withstand the rendered load. Because of this, soon a partial or complete selection of floors may needed.

Methods of work

There are several options with which you can align the floor in a private house. Before aligning the wooden floor under laminate, parquet or linoleum, you need to get acquainted with each of them and choose the most suitable.

1. Alignment can be carried out with plywood.
2. To ensure the fatality of the base under the floor covering can be used by PVA-based putter.
3. You can use self-leveling mixtures for these purposes.
4. Lags can be used to eliminate strong irregularities.

If you remove the boards of the old floor covering in the house is difficult because they are reliably nailed to the base, it is better to leave them as it is. In this case, the surface is aligned under laminate, parquet or linoleum with a planer or grinding machine. Flooring can be stacked directly to an existing surface after it align.

Works under which the old floor is processed is called a cycle.

Perform manually using the plane this stage is quite difficult. If possible, you need to use the cycular (grinding) machine. When working with this device, a large amount of wooden dust occurs, the penetration of which must be prevented in other residential premises.

Alignment of the base putty

Putting Foundation Scheme

With small irregularities it is better to take advantage of the simple technology of shpalian. A special putty consists of sawdust and plow glue. This method will not require impressive cash costs and will provide a fairly smooth and durable base for laminate, parquet or linoleum. In this case, lags are not required, or other additional elements, so the work is performed quite easily. It is best to follow the following procedure:

• removal of an existing coating;
• purification from dust and dirt;
• skuring surface;
• it is necessary to bother bending and creaking boards and existing lags using selflessness;
• baby of the Lighthouses;
• applying the putty layer and aligning it using the rule.

The dying period of the mixture is on average two days. After a set of strength, you can proceed to further work (laying linoleum or other coating).

Self-leveling mixes

The process of equalizing the base of the self-leveling mixture

The method is to use a screed of a special composition. When compliance with the manufacturing technology, the mixture should be strained on the floor with a smooth layer. At the same time, all irregularities and pits are filling.

It is better to use such a method with a drop of 2 cm. With a greater amount of irregularities, it is better to use lags, since the screed will create too much load on the overlap. Works are performed in the following order:

• cleaning and grinding of the surface;
• applying a primer layer (moisture-resistant deep penetration solutions can be used);
• waterproofing with polyethylene film;
• laying the reinforcing grid and its fixation;
• laying the mixture and its leveling.

Running and removing air is carried out with a special roller with spikes. Drying time depends on the mixture material.

One of the indisputable advantages of applying this type of floor alignment under linoleum or laminate is the absence of the need to use beacons. Also, the fill process takes a small amount of time.

But the employee conducting alignment should have experience in construction work or in-depth to study this question, since when preparing a solution, it is necessary to strictly observe the proportion. In case of violation of the ratio of the ingredients, the expensive composition will be unsuitable for laying.

Pillaring of the floor plywood

The easiest way to use plywood is the option at which the lags are not required. Before aligning the wooden floor of the plywood under linoleum or other coating, you need to familiarize yourself with the sequence of actions:

Wood floor alignment diagram plywood

1. At the perimeter of the walls, the bolsters are stacked (small wooden planks), which will not disrupt the indentation of the walls in 2 cm (required).
2. To lay the Faneur needed with small gaps, the value of which is 3-8 mm. This indent is necessary to prevent bending with small progress or temperature expansion.
3. Sheets are mounted with dispersion. It is necessary to shift each subsequent relative to the previous half.
4. The last step is the fastening of the sheets by self-draws. You can prepare the holes in the plywood in advance to facilitate work.

Also, Phaneru laid by installing the perimeter of the indoor lags for the sheets of sheets. It turns out a ribbon support under Phaneur. Work on the preparation of the base under linoleum or laminate is carried out in the following order:

1. Laying of plywood sheets without consolidation. The installation scheme of sheets (disintegration, gaps) is the same as in the previous case. The stage is necessary to verify the compliance of the number and size of the sheets of plywood area of \u200b\u200bthe room. The laid out sheets need to be numbered.
2. Distribution of places where lags will be located.
3. Lags are mounted along the walls.
4. Installation of transverse jumpers and their fixing with self-drawers. Next, you need to check, are lags and transverse supports, and secure the entire frame to the base.
5. Laying and fastening plywood.

Upon completion, you can lay linoleum or laminate.

In addition to this plywood can be laid on point supports. Such supports are called shabbies, their thickness is selected depending on the size of the floor irregularities. The lining is laid quite often, since this system cannot provide the same reliability as the previous one. For plywood, a thickness of 14 mm, the pitch of the support cells take no more than 30 cm, and for the sheets of greater thickness, the step value can be up to 45 cm. The procedure for carrying out work is similar to the previous one, the difference is only a geometric support scheme for plywood sheets.

In order to determine as far as the floor is uneven, you need to determine the floor marks in all corners, in the middle of the walls and in the midst of the room (if the room is very large or the floor is very uneven, then the marks need more). The easiest way to do this is a construction two-meter level. With different measuring instruments used for this purpose, are set out separately.

If the floor marks are at the same height

(plus-minus 5 mm is not considered, however, it all depends on how much you are demanding, you can not count the difference in 1-1.5 cm), then the floor is smooth. And if the height differences do not exceed 2-3 mm, then such a floor can generally be aligned with sheet materials.

• Can be 1-2 times to splash such a gender acrylic putty or acrylic sealant. The main advantage of acrylic putty is high plasticity, even if the boards will fade a little when walking on the floor, then the putty will not be collapsed. If the scope of work is not big, then the acrylic sealant sold in the syringes under the construction gun will come. The floors before applying putty must be treated with the appropriate primer to improve the adhesion to the boards. It will look like this:

You can download a more complete version of this video, a video size is 60 MB, WMV format.

In this case, it was necessary to align about 1.5 m 2 gender. With large volumes, it is better to buy an acrylic putty for wooden floors in buckets, however, the principle of applying putty will not change. By the way, in such a way you can align the floors and in painting and even under varnish, for example, parquet floors (of course, if they are in fairly good condition), but then you need a tinted sealant. However, buy a tinted sealant under the color of the tree is now a small problem, though the choice of colors are not very big and they are much more expensive than white acrylic sealant, but still.

Before laying a linoleum or carpet, the prospateleum surface is preferably preserved.

• The main disadvantage of acrylic putty is low strength. Therefore, instead of acrylic putty or sealants, it is possible to use a putty, mixed on PVA glue. If the thickness of the applied layer does not exceed 1-2 mm, then the finish gypsum putty can be used, mixed on PVA glue. With a greater thickness of the applied layer, it is possible to use a gypsum starting putty, mixed on PVA cells or wood sawdust, mixed on PVA glue. The main disadvantages of this method: the putty is very difficult to immediately apply a smooth layer due to the extraordinary stickiness of the putty (PVA - very good adhesive), so the prospatel surface will have to be grinding for a long surface.

The thicker layer of sealant or putty, the longer it will dry. Therefore, if the unevenness of the floor is more than 3 mm and there are many of them, then without a screed or laying of sheet materials can not do. As the linoleum was laid on the floor aligned with pre-putty, can be found separately.

2.1. On the old wooden floor, you can lay a fane with a thickness of 8-20 mm, or chipboard, OSB, MDF.

Also, it is also possible to use dry-fiber sheets. In this case, the top of the wave will serve as a support (as if by the lag) for a new floor covering. With a width of the boards 10-20 cm and the uniform distribution of the waves of plywood thickness 8-10 mm are quite enough. If the waves on the boards through one board or the width of the boards are more than 20 cm, then it is better to use a thicker fane (in the bottom of the bottom).

Picture 1. Simple wood alignment.

It does not make sense to equalize the floor of the floor, since over time the fiberboard will take the floor shape and waves will appear again. In principle, the thickness of the sheet materials can be more, but the thicker the sheet materials are more expensive and the main thing is harder. I am more like a moisture-resistant plywood, for kitchens and hallways in Stalinki and Khrushchevka, it is indispensable, but it costs it more than other sheet materials. Sheet materials are attached to the wooden floor with screws or screws. To drown a screw of a screw or self-drawing is tight. Sheetworks are attached to the boards in the vertex places of the waves (see Figure). After screwing the sheets of sheets of sheets and hats of self-tapping screws with acrylic sealant. If you have a high-quality plywood with a good texture pattern, the junctions of plywood are neat and well fitted and sweaty are uniformly, then you can choose an acrylic sealant of the corresponding color and simply open the panel with varnish.

Sometimes, if the old wooden floor is relatively smooth, but there are small "pits", you can try to align the floor of the plywood using the mounting foam. I myself could not align the floors, so the description of this method took a separate article.

If the height differences on the floor marks do not satisfy you, then you have to tinker. You need to make a support for a new base at one mark. You can do this in 2 ways:

2.2. Ribbon support - minigolds from timber.

This method is good if you need to align the difference of heights from 3 to 10 cm. True, the bar was on the same height of wooden lining of different thicknesses - shabbes. Usually, the sabers are made from plywood of different thickness, but you can do them from short bars with an ax or a chisel. Where it comes to millimeters used only and any other thin waterproof material. The distance between the mini is depends on the thickness of the sheet material and in principle requires engineering calculation But as practice shows for plywood 12-14 mm thick and for chipboard, OSB thickness 16-18 mm Maximum distance between the minima 35-40 cm. For plywood thickness 16-18 mm and for OSB thickness 20-24 mm Maximum distance between the mini 50 cm. This logic range can continue to continue, but even more thick sheets are hard even together, but again it will increase on the overlap, it's good if the overlap is reinforced concrete or metal beams, but it is necessary to increase the load on the wooden beams. With high height drops, it is convenient to use a bar of different sections, where the height difference is small, a smaller bar is used but also to fix it to the floorboards need more often, the larger sections are used further.

Figure 2.. Alignment of wooden floor by minimal.

The minilations can be attached as across the boards (in the figure at the top) and along (in the picture below). It is important to accurately place sheets (define spaces for holes) so as not to chop unnecessary holes.

For clarity in photos 1 and 2, the transition from the old wooden floor to a new coating in the doorway is shown. The floor was equalized by the waterproof plywood, places of the joint, mainly on the minima of the bars of different sections, the total height of the old floor was more than 6 cm. Self-tapping screws Beating the LG PVC tiles were twice as a toned acrylic sealant:

Photo 1.. View from the corridor. (enlarge)

Photo 2.. View from the room

2.3. Picky support - shabbes.

This method is suitable if the height differences are not very large. The point support is less reliable than the tape, therefore the case under leafy materials must be put more often, so that the grid is obtained with a cell size of 30-35 cm for plywood with a thickness of 12-14 mm and for chipboard, OSB thickness is 16-18 mm. For plywood thickness 16-18 mm and for OSB thickness 20-24 mm cell size 40-45 cm.

Of course, with a ribbon support and with a point, you can make more distance between the supports, but in this case the new floor will be too subject to dynamic deformations, simply speaking can be fed when jumping and dancing and even when walking.

After the floor base is aligned, put the finish coating on it, whether it is parquet, linoleum, carpet, PVC tile, quickly and pleasantly. Just do not forget about the ventilation underground. To do this, in one of the corners (where there was an old ventilation) the laying of the finishing coating is drilled by a hole and a small ventilation grille is placed.

If the height of the old wooden floor is greater than 8-10 cm (and it happens), then it is better to remove some of the boards and replace them with sheet material.

Paul can be aligned with "wet" tie.

But only if you are absolutely sure of the strength of the wooden floor, for example, if the floors were immediately made under the tie, or it is wooden floors on reinforced concrete floor, with lags on brick columns, and the lags and the distance between the lags and the thickness of the genital boards It is selected in such a way as to ensure the minimum deflection of the floors in the calculated loads. The fact is that cement screeds work well on compression and much worse on the stretching, this can lead to the fact that the cement screed on the wooden floor will collapse or ceramic tiles pasted on such a tie will be peeling. For alignment of wooden floors, special dry mixes are used with plasticizers and fillers that provide the maximum strength and elasticity, as an example - unconite 3300. Such a screed is applied with a layer of no more than 1 cm, the reinforcing fiberglass grid and floors are stuffed before applying the screed. If the irregularities of the floor exceed 1 cm, then such a screed will not help. Theoretically, the wooden floor can be made of 5-7 cm with a metal reinforcing mesh thickness, in this case, the load on the overlap immediately increases by 75-100 kg / m 2, so before making such a tie, you must first check the carrier Overlapping. To protect wood from exposure to water from a screed on the wooden floor, a plastic film is placed.

But in any case, regardless of the alignment method, you can not forget about the ventilation device for wooden floors so that the floors are not rotten. The underground space must be ventilated. Previously, in one of the corners of the room, the hole was drilled in a blackboard with a diameter of about 50 mm and the decorative grid was stuffed on top, or the ventilation canal was carried out in the wall and nailed a decorative grid to the wall. Such lattices look approximately like this:

Figure 3. Ventilation grilles for wooden floors.

If you have on the floor or on the wall there were similar lattices, then do not rush to silence them or stick with wallpaper.

In general, the old wooden floors, with cracks, crashing paints, bitch, chips, eliminals and other defects - this is an incredible steepness and a supertile, now we are increasingly people who are tired of direct lines of modern design, want to put a parquet board for a perfectly smooth and smooth screed. Stylized under old sword-free wooden floors. It is worth such pleasure is not cheap, so before stitching wooden floors, think, and whether it is necessary for you?

Issues dedicated to the leveling of wooden floor under the laying of laminate, as well as the recipe for the preparation of a putty mixture from Ruslan, I carried in.

Over time, the surface of any wooden floors will inevitably crack, begged and becomes uneven.

Hide such defects can be hidden using various flooring, such as laminate or linoleum.

Hide such defects with various outdoor coatingsFor example or. Before laying any finishing materials, it is necessary to competently and efficiently treat the surface and make it as smooth as possible.

There are several ways to make the surface of the floor smooth. To select the correct way it follows assess the state Wooden surface.

Selecting a method

Main ways of alignment

• Cyclo
• Glue PVA and Plug
• Self-leveling mixture or "bulk sex"
• Plywood

Mechanical Wood Floor Cylish

For a mechanical cycle, a cyclical machine is required, with which you can quickly and efficiently make the surface of the floor as smooth as possible.

Cyclic is one of the most simple and common ways to align the wooden floor. The laboriousness of the process pays off by high quality results. Most often, the cycles are performed under painting (read about putting the walls under the color in this) or varnishing. The manual method of cycloings is inappropriate due to high time consuming and considerable time. For a mechanical cycle, a cyclical machine is required, with which you can quickly and efficiently make the surface of the floor as smooth as possible. With minimal skills, on the cycloration of the room at 20 square meters. Meters takes no more than one day.

Stages of mechanical cyclish:

• Cleaning the room from furniture and interior items. Stationary items should be rooted to avoid unnecessary dusting.
• Preparation of the floor surface. Remove all nails and buttons that can damage the cyclum machine. Carefully clean the floor from garbage.
• Checking the health of the cyclical machine and the preparation of workwear, respirator, headphones, tight gloves.
• Direct floor cycling. Works should be started with the angle of the room. The first layer is removed when moving snake.
• Elimination with a putty of all cracks, chips and holes. The color of the shp can pick up as close as possible to the color of the wooden surface.
• Processing of all hard-to-reach places of the floor with a manual cycle. After drying the putty, it is necessary to conduct a secondary cyclo.

Floor alignment of PVA and putty

It is based on the use of a mixture of wet sawdust and PVA glue, which, after frozen, forms a rather durable surface, reminded by a chipboard of chipboard.

Such an innovative and unusual way of equalizing the wooden floor is very budgetAnd recently is gaining popularity. It is based on the use of a mixture of wet sawdust and PVA glue, which, after frozen, forms a rather durable surface, reminded by a chipboard of chipboard. The process is quite long. On the alignment of the surface, with an area of \u200b\u200b20 square meters. Meters may take about 8 hours.

Administration steps with adhesive mixture:

1. Remove of furniture and floor cleaning.
2. Performing the level of markup and the imposition of the RESEK.
3. Pouring the space between the slats and the floor prepared by the adhesive mixture. The thick leveling layer is performed in several receptions. Each subsequent layer is poured after complete grazing of the previous one.
4. Check the resulting coating using a level. All defects and errors need to be eliminated using a putty.
5. Full drying depends on the thickness and takes no less than a day. Additional strength can be given with the help of a chipboard or plywood sheet.

Wait for complete drying (as a rule, it takes a couple of days) and put outdoor coverage.

Alignment of self-leveling mixture

Walls should be covered with insulating material.

This method is quite simple, and the produced self-leveling mixtures designed specifically for wooden floors makes the whole process as much as possible. The thickness of the perfectly smooth surface will be from 0.5 to 2 cm.

The preparation of the surface is to fix all moving boards and removing the repellent parts of the fasteners. Then necessary collect Surface for removing paint residues or varnish. Noticeable gaps and gaps are leveled with a thick self-leveling mixture. The walls should be covered with insulating material, and in the doorway, install a wooden bar in the height of the upcoming fill. The duration of work in a room of 20 square meters. meters at a layer of 3 mm. It does not exceed 8 hours, and after 6 hours on a flooded surface, you can already move.

Stages of alignment:

Alignment plywood

Very popular and common level of alignment. Established for laying various types of flooring. The plywood sheets of class 4 and above are used. The sheet thickness should not be less than 1.2 cm. The optimal thickness of the lag is 70 mm. A good option is 2 grades of array of coniferous rocks: spruce, fir or pine. Humidity level - no more than 18-20%. With a competent approach and some skills, the floor area is 20 square meters. meters can be aligned for one day.

Stages of alignment:

Cost of material and works in 2015

Most often, construction and repair companies offer floor alignment services "The bulk method". The cost of equalizing the "bulk floor" to 20 mm is 270 rubles. per square. m. Alignment "bulk floors" from 20 mm to 50 mm will cost 310 rubles. per square. m., aligning the "bulk gender" using a leveling composition costs 350 rubles. sq. m. If a primer is required by a universal composition, such work is estimated at 75 rubles. per square. m.

If a liquid sex is selected, then the consumption of the high-quality German mixture Uzin NC 175 with a layer thickness of 3 mm. equal to 4 kg per 1 square meter. meter; 6 mm - 8 kg; 9 mm - 12 kg. Accordingly, standard packaging in 25 kg is enough for 6, 3 or 2 square meters. The meter base of the wooden floor. Paper bag of this mixture weighing 25 kg. It is in the area of \u200b\u200b3 thousand rubles.

The cost of professional work on the equalization of the wooden floor using plywood is within 140 - 160 rubles. per square. m. The leaf waterproof plywood FSF 12 mm format 2500 x 1250 costs 1300 rubles. The required number is easy to calculate yourself.

Of course, the most budget is a method of alignment using PVA and Ploves glue.

The total value of the material depends on the placement of the room and the thickness of the applied layer. For example: PVA PVA POLYMAX Extra M, 5 kg. costs 230.96 rubles. Sawdust, which are a waste of woodworking production, are both "kopeck" at all, or even free material. With the average fill thickness, such a mixture of 1-1.5 cm., Consumption of glue per 1 kV. m. make up about 0.8 kg. The proportions of glue and sawdust depend on the type of wood waste.

As a rule, a durable compound gives a ratio of sawdust to glue 2: 1.

The price range for the floors of the floors is very large and depends on the selected equipment. The price of a wooden floor cyclovka begins from 119 rubles. per square. m. For example, cyclook work on German technology will cost the customer in 500 rubles. per square. m. Warranty on work - at least 2 years. The price of independent cycling works is completely dependent on the cost of the tool used. Rent of the cycle machine costs 1000 rubles per day. Buy such a tool for one-time use inappropriate.

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