Options for beautiful cladding for wooden houses: features of choice and use. New life for the walls of a wooden house Wood house facade decoration options

Just as a person is greeted by his clothes, so the house is determined by the facade. To be more precise, the facade is the face of the house and its decoration is given no less attention than the interior arrangement. Exterior decoration of the facade with wood is environmentally friendly, fashionable and affordable. The wood texture is natural and warm. The material is affordable and cost effective.

The advantage of wood facade decoration

The modern wood facade decoration has a few additional positive aspects. It is actively promoted by designers in the construction services market for many positive reasons.

One of the reasons is the ability to do finishing work almost at any time of the year:

the wood is natural;
hides insulation materials (expanded polystyrene or mineral wool);
hides all kinds of construction defects;
allows you to express a stylish design fantasy;
loss of heat at home is reduced;
provides additional protection.

The bonus of using wood finish is the low stress on the building frame and foundation.

Types of external decoration of the facade with wood

Depending on the project and design of the house or wood trimmed room, there are several types of finishes.

Block house decoration:

If the design of the house is chosen in the form of a log house, then it is better to finish the wooden facade with a block house.
In appearance, the material is a log hewn, treated with an antiseptic and varnish, sawn in half.
With the flat side, such a false log is attached to the facade of the house. The sides have groove-spikes (a special connection to each other), which allows you to assemble a solid wall into a monolith quickly, without laborious fitting.
The color is selected individually according to the order. The material is unique by easy replacement of any area damaged by non-standard situations.
When working independently with a block-house, there are no difficulties.

One has only to remember that the nails and screws with which it is necessary to fix the cladding must have an anti-corrosion treatment.

The mounting hole is punched at the joint at a slight angle.
For thick panels, the self-tapping screw is screwed in next to the spike, the second - not far from the groove (on the opposite side).

At the finish, the hole must be closed with a plug to match the color of the panels.

Siding decoration

Economical wood facade decoration, recognized by many modern craftsmen - siding decoration.

This material is made from wood of different tree species in the form of a product of a standard profile, defined by linear meters of different sizes.

It has only two types:

The molded profile consists of several parts connected by a toothed spike.
A profile made from a solid wood board.

The cheapness for the undemanding buyer and the ability to quickly give a neat look to the facade of the room, gained a lot of sympathy and admirers in this type of decoration. And the ease of installation is available even to a high school student.

Self-assembly

The bonus of this finish is the absence of installation of ventilation ducts, since it itself is well ventilated and resists decay:

The frame is attached to the wall (concrete or brick) with self-tapping screws in a vertical position. For this, a board is taken: not less than 20 mm thick, with a width of 100 mm, half a meter apart from each other.
The bottom board is mounted first.
The upper part of the siding is attached with a fastening element.
The next strip should cover the places where the screws are located.
So move all the way to the top.

You do not need to lathing a wooden wall. The siding can be mounted directly to the wall.

Depending on the climate, an OSB board is laid between the wall and the cladding. It resists moisture penetration due to special impregnation of wood with glue and paraffin wax emulsion. Atmospheric crises are nothing to her.

House facade decoration with wood panels

Wooden panels have pleased many summer residents, owners of suburban homes and special premises such as cafes and roadside restaurants.

Wooden panels look respectable and elegant, so the choice of many buyers belongs to them.

Composition and characteristics of wood panels:

	Solid base, good adhesion, but poor paint over.
	Soft structure, well glued, but prone to decay.
Larch	Solid wood of yellow-red color, it is well processed, it is preserved for a long time due to the resin content.
	The structure of the wood is light, with an average drying capacity, but quickly decays.
	It dries out moderately, easily processed, rots quickly.
	Strong structure, does not warp, available processing, well preserved.
	The texture is lighter than that of oak, but more prone to decay.
	The quality is lower than that of oak, easily accessible to decay.

Types of panels for the facade

Best of all, customers like to use panels made of strips. Sheet panels are popular for wood facades:

They are valuable because of their simple installation and further ease of maintenance.
Manufacturers offer a combined panel, the composition of which contains at least three layers of heterogeneous wood.
They are used for both internal and external facings. The panel is made under the required pressure and high temperature: veneer is glued to the workpiece (only the best types of strong wood are used).
The workpiece itself is taken from low-value wood species. In order for the panel to be moisture resistant and protected from accidental damage, it is coated on top with wax or water-repellent varnish.
Craftsmen and those who like to work with the material for decorating the facade with wood with their own hands can be invited to get acquainted with the video and photographs that explain in detail the sequence of decorating the facades with wood.

Log huts, which have replaced modern wooden buildings with harmoniously selected compositions of stone and relief plaster, finished with wood, have gone into history.

In custody

There are several types of processing of wooden facades, one of which is the easiest one is varnishing:

It must be repeated in a year or two.
The second method is azure treatment, which gives the wood texture beauty and shine.
The coating of the "Lazur" type preserves wood for 2-6 years due to deep penetration into the texture of the wood and forming a protective film on the outside. It has different colors and shades.

Additional ingredients help prevent fungal attack and decay.

Before using any unfamiliar material, you always need to find out if there are instructions for use and familiarize yourself with it in detail.

In order for the facade to serve for a long time, to please the eye with strength and aesthetics, you must always understand that a good price good quality has, and not vice versa. And to help you, we suggest you watch an instructional video on how to veneer a facade with a tree yourself.

Finishing the facades of wooden houses is a rather serious issue, which should be approached comprehensively and correctly. There are many materials on the market and it can be difficult to figure it out at times.
In this article we will look at how to decorate the facade of a wooden house. What materials should be used for this and what is the difference between them.
To begin with, you should look at photos and videos and find the right design solution.
And then make your choice. Let's take a look at all these questions.

Many do not particularly understand why to make cladding and why spend money on it. Of course, if your construction is made of facing bricks and the insulation is done correctly, then you can refrain from this.
But if you want to change the appearance and make insulation, then you cannot do without it. Let's first determine what the facade cladding is for and after that decide what materials we will choose for finishing the facades of wooden houses.
So:

First of all, we will consider the facade as a design solution. It will make your home stand out and make it stand out from others. Here you can make your dreams come true;
Facade decoration should also be used to protect the building from the effects of the external environment. It will extend the life of the entire structure.
The finish must be durable and reliable in this respect. To transfer temperature changes and at the same time not to lose their appearance;
Finishing of wooden houses of facades must meet the requirements of fire safety and everyday life with fire-resistant material. This will also serve to protect the wooden structure;
Perform the functions of heat and sound insulation. Protect against heat loss and thus you will save on costs.

Materials for finishing the facade of a wooden house

Here the question is in your preferences. You have already reviewed the finishing materials and made a design decision.
Now let's figure out in order what material and what it is.

Plaster surface

Oddly enough, but this type of finish can be found quite often. Many people accept this particular type of finish.
Let's see how it is characteristic and what lies ahead:

It should be said right away that such decoration of the house with plaster is done after the installation of the cladding, which is done using a wooden bar;

Modern construction methods most often involve the need for finishing from the outside of the walls. Facade technologies can be divided into three types.

Cladding

This group includes: clinker, natural and artificial stone, deposited materials (as, for example, but not everything is unambiguous in the installation, rather, it is more correct to attribute it to ventilation facades). In general, the principle is the same: facing materials are glued to the base in different ways and after the glue dries, they form one whole with it.

Ventilated facade

Another name is hinged facade. This type of finish consists of panels of various sizes and shapes, fixed (hung) with a certain gap from the wall surface. This gap, as the name suggests, is necessary for ventilation of the underlying structures.

Wet facade

Of course, the façade isn't actually wet - the name comes from. These are various facade plasters. Plastering is carried out directly on the base or using an additional one. In the process, solutions are used, but unlike facing, where the solution acts as an adhesive, the plaster composition after drying itself becomes a protection against mechanical damage and moisture penetration. This group also includes painting as the last stage of plastering work.

Original and cheap ways to decorate the facade

All that glitters is not gold: if you want your home to be different from your neighbors and do not plan to go broke, you do not have to chase the best and most expensive materials for decoration. Please note that this is usually not considered a façade material.

An expensive facade does not mean expensive materials. House "Kommersant" - finishing the facade with slab scraps. Architect Totan Kuzembaev. Photo from totan.ru

After all, the main thing is that the outer coating should be a reliable protection of wall structures, and not only specialized materials can cope with this task. And, perhaps, it is worth starting with one of the traditional methods of facade decoration.

1. Facade plasters

Plastering works, as well as modern materials for external plastering works, are roads. But if you know how to handle a trowel, a spatula and a rule and are ready to do all the work yourself, ordinary cement-sand mixture will not yield to expensive mortars neither for the effectiveness of protection, nor for decorative qualities.

For a classic facade finish such as "fur coat", "bark beetle" and many other textures, it is not necessary to buy expensive branded putties. And armed with scotch tape, a stencil and a stamp, you can make an imitation of brickwork, natural stone cladding, and even a relief picture on the wall.

2. Cement particle board (DSP)

This sheet material is widely used as a general construction material - for flooring, rough wall cladding and the like. But in terms of its composition and technical characteristics, it is similar, only more modest in appearance. Although for houses of modern architecture, such modesty is not a hindrance.

Fiber cement slabs are, in fact, "dry" plaster, the same as the well-known drywall, only based on a cement binder. Therefore, the material is resistant to adverse weather conditions and is quite suitable for outdoor use, especially after applying an additional moisture-insulating coating, for example, painting or impregnating with drying oil.

Such boards can be glued to the base or used as filling of the ventilation facade. DSP is quite easy to process - cut, drilled, milled. You can cut tiles of any size from it, make an ornament using the koilanaglyph technique (cut out on the plane of a contour drawing) or create a real work of art. And if the natural cement color seems too boring for you, these slabs can be easily painted with facade paints in any color.

DSP is suitable not only for fans of modern architecture, but also for fans of classic solutions. Sheathe yours with them, paint with facade paint, and cover the seams with decorative wooden layouts - and no one will guess that this is fake.

3. Cinder, slab and other sawmill waste

Using natural wood for facade decoration is not a cheap pleasure. However, there are ways to use beautiful natural materials and get an unusual appearance at home, and most importantly - at low cost.

An unedged board (wane), slab and other substandard, which means, inexpensive materials produced by the sawmill, are suitable for the original decoration of the facade.

Another way to optimize the cost of installing wooden cladding is to fasten boards or slats not solidly, and even with an overlap, as is traditional, but at intervals. But then it is necessary to first achieve the protection of the wall from moisture penetration (for example, plastering), because in this finish, the wooden slats will only have a decorative function. This decor works well with the sleek gray particleboard panels.

By the way, such wooden gratings can cover not only the blank part of the wall, but also the open one and even glazing, playing the role of blinds.

These were not quite generally accepted methods of facade decoration. In the next article, we will also consider traditional options - for those who prefer conventional facade materials.

The new house, made of high quality materials, looks very impressive. Many owners think that additional finishing of the facade of a wooden house will be superfluous. However, it incredibly changes its appearance and decorates the technological irregularities formed during the natural shrinkage of the wood.

Finishing the facade of a wooden house Source drewnobudowa.com

Decorative finishing of the facade serves as an additional layer of insulation, which is especially important for regions with cold winters. Often it is a necessary condition for a comfortable stay in the house.

Is it worth installing additional insulation

In winter, despite the constant and uninterrupted operation of heating, it can be very cold in a wooden house. In a new wooden house, this is not so noticeable, but in old buildings, for no apparent reason, it pulls cold, blows from the cracks and even the walls freeze through. There may be a few reasons.

One of the culprits of drafts in a wooden house is not hermetically installed windows... Often this happens when the installation technology is violated.

Joints and poor quality insulation the gaps between the logs also take up a significant amount of heat.

Wall thickness, taken without taking into account the climatic features of the region, is another common cause of cold in the house.

Draft can come from poorly insulated basement or from the attic floor.

Thermal insulation of a wooden house with mineral wool allows you to solve the problem with drafts Source vecer.com

Video description

In our video we will talk about Japanese facades. Let's take a closer look at what errors occur during the installation process:

All of the above problems are easily solved with the help of insulating materials, laid under decorative trim. The construction market today offers many materials of various price categories and allows you to choose a suitable option for finishing the facade.

New life for the walls of a wooden house

To transform the appearance of an old wooden house and comfortable living in it, you often have to resort to external decorative wall decoration. High-quality finishing, carried out in compliance with all technological stages, decides several tasks at the same time:

allows you to implement any design idea and creates an attractive appearance;

protects a wooden surface from the negative influence of the external environment and prolongs the service life of the building;

protects flammable wood surface from fires;

creates additional noise insulation layer;

Great insulates wooden house.

For facades, natural and synthetic (artificial) materials are used.

Source profnastil.md

When choosing a material for the exterior of a wooden house, play an important role the following factors:

personal preferences;

material availability;

financial opportunities;

climatic features of the area;

season for finishing work;

For facades, it is worth using certified high quality material, the storage and transportation conditions of which were in accordance with the necessary recommendations. The calculation of the amount of material is made based on the working area of the facade, adding 10% for cutting and deformation of the material.

The facade of a wooden house is finished in several stages:

thermal insulation of the surface;

the formation of the crate;

installation of facing material.

Siding for finishing a wooden house

Often, siding is used as a finishing material for insulating a new building and transforming old wooden houses.

Wooden siding can be additionally painted - this will "refresh" the appearance of the house and extend the life of the wood Source eps19.com

In suburban construction, many different modifications of siding are used:

Wood siding during manufacturing, it is subjected to heat treatment and acquires unique qualities: moisture resistance and protection of the surface from mold and rot. Finishing the facade of a private house with wood from different species requires periodic treatment with antifungal agents and a fire retardant.

Wood siding for outdoor facades made of polypropylene and wood fibers. Perfectly imitates natural wood.

Due to its composition, vinyl siding resists external influences well.

Metal, which is based on a steel sheet, is characterized by increased wear resistance and long service life.

Cement siding, made from cellulose fibers and cement, is heavy and is rarely used in suburban construction.

Ceramic siding made from several types of clay. It is an environmentally friendly material that is absolutely safe for the environment and health.

Wooden siding is an excellent imitation of natural wood Source sp-116.ru

In suburban construction, vertical and horizontal installation methods are used. At the same time, the vertical method is often used in combination with the horizontal one, but as an independent option it is much less common.

The basement requires special attention when cladding a wooden house, because during the entire winter period it is under the constant influence of snow and moisture. For finishing the basement of a wooden house, basement siding is used. It has excellent moisture resistant properties, imitates natural materials and looks very organic in the overall design of the house.

Plinth siding protects the foundation from premature failure and helps create an attractive look Source domastroika.com

Facade cladding with siding has many advantages:

strength surfaces;

security material;

sustainability to various chemicals and damp environments;

excellent fire-fighting properties;

color fastness sun rays;

thanks to durable coating material not subject to corrosion;

perfectly tolerates low and high temperature;

has a long period of operation;

does not require maintenance;

wide range of colors allows you to choose a suitable color;

does not create a dense wall, but freely breathes air and protects the wooden surface from rot and mold;

thanks to the installation of an insulating layer, it allows significantly reduce costs for heating the house in winter;

separate panels in case of deformation and damage easily replaceable.

On our website you can familiarize yourself with the most popular projects of wooden houses from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".

Siding finishing technology

Besides siding, for installation work on a wooden surface you will need:

corner for outside fasteners used to decorate the ends;

corner for inner fasteners;

wind board;

spotlights;

Trimming panel edges for insertion into an inner corner or J-profile Source nkkconsult.ru

in the presence of elevation differences, use J-profile;

window plank;

drain bar or ebb;

H-profiles for connecting panels;

galvanized self-tapping screws with press washer up to 35 mm long.

Siding installation technology consists in performing the following stages:

treatment wooden surface with any antiseptic agent that prevents the formation of rot and mold.

vapor barrier and waterproofing surfaces using roll materials.

markup the entire area of the walls.

installation of lathing using wooden blocks or metal profiles every 40 cm.

stacking insulation.

mounting siding.

High-quality installation of siding in compliance with all technological stages will preserve the material and extend the service life of the coating Source krasivydom.info

Installation of panels should not be carried out too tightly to each other. A small gap will avoid deformation of the material during natural expansion and contraction of the panels. It is most convenient to cut panels using a grinder.

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of reconstruction and rebuilding of houses. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the Low-Rise Country exhibition of houses.

Thermal panels for finishing a wooden house

Facade thermal panels provide excellent protection of a wooden house from the effects of atmospheric agents, allow high-quality insulation and prevent drafts, extend the service life of wooden walls without performing repair work.

For finishing the facade of a wooden house, clinker, porcelain stoneware and glazed thermal panels are used.

The classic version of facing a wooden house is a clinker thermal panel that imitates brickwork.

Clinker thermal panels allow you to transform an unsightly wooden house, make it spectacular and expressive Source remontik.org

Clinker thermal panels perfectly protect the wooden surface from moisture and fulfill aesthetic properties. Have thermal panels and others Benefits:

external attractiveness;

ease installation work;

excellent heat insulating properties;

security material;

big choice textures and shades;

low price final finishing of the facade;

long life time;

ease of care behind the surface of the walls during the operation of the house.

high fire resistance coefficient;

Clinker thermal panels are easily cut with a power tool and allow you to accurately repeat any architectural shape and arched elements of the house. Installation work can be performed regardless of the season. This explains the popularity of the use of this type of panels when decorating wooden facades of country houses.

Porcelain stoneware thermal panels

Thermal panels with porcelain stoneware tiles are large and imitate masonry. They allow you to perform a spectacular finish and high-quality home insulation.

Source zafasad.ru

Possess porcelain stoneware thermal panels and other advantages:

durability;

excellent soundproofing qualities;

ease of installation;

affordable cost.

Glazed thermal panels

Thermal panels with glazed tiles are distinguished by spectacular, bright colors and are endowed with a number of advantages:

practically do not make the structure heavier;

allow insulate wooden house;

have excellent shockproof qualities;

many shades and textures gives an abundance of options for a successful combination of materials.

Source domastroika.com

Thermal panels are installed according to the following scheme:

Treatment wooden elements with protective equipment.

Installation of the lathing from metal profiles or timber.

Mounting corner, main panels and additional elements using self-tapping screws. Facing thermal panels are easily joined by a ridge joint of grooves. When installing panels, the material should not be screwed too tightly. Leave a 1mm gap for free movement of material.

Grouting using frost-resistant solutions.

Video description

An overview of some building materials for facade decoration can be seen in the following video:

Facing the facade of the house with plaster

An excellent option for finishing a wooden house is to plaster the surface. For this, special mixtures are used, consisting of cement and sand with the addition of a small amount of an adhesive base and lime. The service life of the plastered surface is several decades.

Decorative plaster is an excellent facade material and allows you to create elegant masterpieces Source intermetalplast.com

Benefits of using facade plaster for finishing a wooden house:

big choice of textures and colors allows you to implement any design solution;

the plastered surface tolerates well temperature differences and does not crack;

due to the unique properties of plaster wooden walls breathe;

excellent soundproofing layer;

keep warm inside a wooden house;

plastered surface resistant to mechanical shock;

Great tolerates high humidity and protects wood surfaces from mold and rot;

wide choose facing plaster of various price categories makes the product available to everyone.

Facade plaster is excellently combined with other materials Source archidea.com.ua

However, the technology for applying decorative plaster is rather complicated and requires a professional approach.

Types of external plaster

For the exterior decoration of a wooden house, one of the types of decorative plaster presented below is used.

Mineral plaster on a cement base with a small amount of lime provides a durable surface and perfectly protects the wood from mold and mildew. To obtain the necessary color of the facade, silicate facade paints are used. This paint penetrates firmly into the solution and is not washed off by rain.

Acrylic plaster makes it possible to form surfaces of various textures. However, it is highly electrostatic, excellent at attracting dust. It is advisable to apply acrylic plaster to the wall in one go. This will avoid different shades at the joint after the material has completely dried. Acrylic plaster adheres perfectly to any surface.

A wide range of colors of acrylic plaster allows you to use any color in your work Source de.decoratex.biz

Silicone plaster is a rather expensive option due to the presence of fabric fibers and silicone resins in its composition. During operation, it does not undergo changes and shrinkage, for many years it does not change its properties. Eliminates the formation of cracks on the surface. Silicone plaster practically does not attract dust and reliably protects the wooden surface from various microorganisms.

Connecting element silicate plaster potassium liquid glass protrudes. It is resistant to salt and acid rain. Perfect for finishing the facades of houses standing near dusty roads, where the use of acrylic plasters is irrational.

Installation of decorative plaster

Plastering the facade of a wooden house is carried out after the material has shrunk. All seams are carefully caulked and sealed beforehand. If it is necessary to insulate wooden walls, foam polystyrene or mineral wool is laid before starting installation work.

The mechanized execution of plastering works significantly speeds up the execution of work processes Source remontik.org

Plaster can be applied both manually and using plastering stations.

Installation of decorative plaster takes place subject to the following technological stages:

Treatment wooden surface with antiseptic agents.

Mounting waterproofing layer to protect the wooden surface from waterlogging.

Installation of the lathing and reinforcing mesh, if the layer of plaster exceeds 3 cm. The reinforcing mesh increases the strength of the facade and prevents deformation of the surface.

Pulling on the horizontal threads and installing lighthouses.

Splashing with dense filling of all depressions and pits. For this, a plaster mixture is used, taken in proportions of 1: 4.

Alignment mix using a plastering rule.

Priming layer applied in one or more steps depending on the required thickness of the finish.

The final plastering surface with a finishing layer using a thick plaster mixture to create a smooth or embossed surface.

Grouting is an important step in creating an even, effective finish. Source otdelka-expert.ru

Grout dried solution.

Primer walls in several layers. The primer is chosen taking into account the type of decorative plaster.

Tinting walls if necessary.

Brick is a reliable material for protecting a building

The brick performs a decorative function and protects the walls from the negative influence of the external environment. The use of bricks helps to protect the structure from excess moisture and ignition of a flammable wooden surface.

Before finishing the facade of a wooden house with bricks, it is worth calculating the load on the foundation and assessing the possibility of using the material.

Brick is rarely used for cladding a new wooden house. This happens more often in one case:

a wooden house is made of poor quality material or has an unsightly appearance;

the house is being built according to the frame-panel version, the cladding is carried out in conjunction with the construction of the walls;

an old house requiring high-quality insulation, strengthening the rigidity of the walls and improving the appearance.

The cladding of an old house effectively transforms the appearance Source pluskirpich.ru

The cladding of a new house is performed after the final shrinkage of the structure. Cladding an old timber house requires a solid foundation and a suitable overhang. If there is none, it becomes necessary to build up the foundation.

The structural features of the roof are also important when facing the facade with bricks: the length of the hanging cornices is desirable about 30 cm.A ventilation gap of about 2-2.5 cm is left between the brick layer and the tree.

Source svoimirukami.guru

Decorative finishing of a wooden house is performed with one of the types of bricks:

Ceramic cladding brick made from high quality clay using various additives and color pigments. The texture, shape and variety of colors of ceramic facing bricks make it possible to implement any design project.

Silicate facing brick consists of lime, quartz sand and various additives. It is much cheaper than ceramic bricks. It is used very rarely in facade decoration, as it is afraid of high humidity and has a heavy weight. The technology of facing the facade with silicate bricks requires surface treatment with various water repellents and the presence of large cornices.

Hyper-pressed facing brick made using crushed limestone, cement, and pigment dyes. Differs in high strength and frost resistance. The attractive appearance, imitating natural stone and versatile use make hyper-pressed bricks popular.

Video description

You can watch the following video about the features of cladding a wooden house:

Conclusion

External finishing allows you to fully implement any design solutions, makes the facade bright and unusual. Combined finishing of the facade using different materials or harmonious contrasting colors allows you to create many different original combinations that make the facade of a wooden house unique.

The facade is the hallmark of the house, its face. Modern cladding made of plastic, stone, brick or colored plaster, of course, have their advantages, but wood facades give the house a special charm and warmth.

The price of a good wooden blockhouse is quite high, so nowadays people prefer to clad only the facade. Moreover, the installation instructions for most types of natural wood finishes are quite simple and it is quite possible to do the work yourself. We will talk about the types of cladding, types of wood and the intricacies of installation.

Why exactly a tree

A modern person is tired of the look of the "stone jungle", he wants warmth and home comfort, and a wooden house classically personifies reliability and prosperity.
Wood is in perfect harmony with any finishing material, so designers willingly use both cladding entirely with wood, and in combination with stone, plaster, brick or metal.
From a purely practical point of view, such a cladding well hides the defects of the load-bearing walls.
It is convenient to install additional insulation under the cladding.
And finally, good protection of the building from bad weather.

What wood to use

Advice: do not immediately chase the exotic, take a closer look at the types of wood traditional for your area.
Because experts are well aware of how traditional breeds will behave in your climatic zone, and exotic, despite the high price, can fail.

Pine is a soft wood that is easy to handle. It is especially good for humid climates, in conifers there is a high content of resins, which leads to resistance to decay and a small percentage of drying out.
Cedar - has a light yellow color with a reddish tint, has all the advantages of coniferous varieties, but is more durable. Canadian cedar is especially valued in this niche.
Oak - traditionally belongs to the elite wood species. Possesses unique strength and durability, behaves perfectly in most of our vast homeland. Has a wide range of colors, from dark brown bog oak to light golden oak.
Beech is a flexible and durable tree with a white color with a reddish or yellow tint. Has a uniform texture.
Larch is a yellowish red tree with a fairly high strength and unique durability. Our ancestors often built wooden churches from larch. Depending on the orientation to the cardinal points, this wood can change color over time to black-brown or gray with a silvery tint.

More recently, thermo-modified wood has appeared, it is a product of new technologies. Wood is processed under high pressure and high temperature on special equipment. The result is an environmentally friendly, very strong and durable material that is not afraid of pests and does not rot.

Finishing subtleties

General installation rules

Both natural wood trim and wood-like facade trim are traditionally mounted on a frame.

For each individual material, the size of the frame and the cross-section of the timber may be different, but the general installation rules are similar.

Initially, the load-bearing walls are covered with soil, after which a vapor barrier is mounted on them.

Important: pay attention to the installation of the vapor barrier, it should be located so that steam penetrates from the house towards the street, and the penetration of steam into the house is blocked.
Otherwise, moisture will be trapped in the walls, resulting in dampness.

On top of the vapor barrier, the primary crate is stuffed for the installation of the insulation. As a rule, the cross-section of the timber is selected according to the thickness of the insulation, but taking into account the fact that a counter-lathing with facing will be mounted on it.
It is possible to use metal profiles for this purpose, but the installation of metal lathing requires some professional knowledge, so we advise amateurs, when installing with their own hands, to use a wooden beam, it is much easier to work with it. The timber should be treated with a water-repellent antiseptic, for example, engine oil.
The insulation is laid between the crate guides and is attached with plastic dowels with wide hats, umbrellas. On top of the insulation, if a wadded insulation is used, another layer of vapor barrier is mounted, plus wind protection.
A counter-lathing is stuffed onto the primary crate with insulation. The thickness of the timber for it is taken in the region of 20 - 30 mm. This lathing is needed to ensure good ventilation of the façade and to fix the cladding.
This installation principle is called a ventilated facade by professionals. With its help, not only wood facades are finished, but also cladding with most of the panel materials PVC, siding, MDF, etc.

Using lining

material, it is a flat, planed board. Relatively recently, the term euro lining has appeared, it is distinguished by the presence of a thorn-groove connection. It is much more convenient to work with such material, for this reason the overwhelming majority of masters work with it.
Decorating wooden houses with clapboard facades is very popular, since this type of cladding is the lightest, it loads the foundation and walls least of all. In addition, if the walls of a wooden house are well drilled or already have insulation, the lining can be attached directly to the wall, since it already has grooves for ventilation on the back side.
The strips are attached using special metal brackets called cleats. The clamps are fixed with special nails or self-tapping screws. You can also fix it with a galvanized nail, but the nail will be noticeable and not every owner likes it.

There are several commercial types of lining.

Premium or extra class is considered to be of the highest quality. The material comes completely free of knots, well dried and calibrated.
And the class also has a high degree of processing, but here 1 - 2 knots are allowed on a 150 mm surface.
The class is already quite different from the previous 2. The number of knots is not limited on it, the presence of resin pockets and cracks is also allowed.
C class, it is considered a technical material and is practically not used in the decoration of houses.

For exterior or interior decoration of the house, it is customary to use only "Extra" or A-class. It is recommended to treat the material with an antiseptic and a coloring compound immediately before installation.

Important: any type of wood cladding material that has a tongue-and-groove connection is mounted with a tenon upwards when mounted horizontally.
So that precipitation or accidental debris does not fall into the groove.

Block house

Currently one of the most popular materials. The front side of the plank is made as a rounded log, the back side is flat. This allows you to emit a solid blockhouse with 100% reliability. The planks are also connected according to the tenon-groove principle.
The moisture content of the material is in the range of 12 - 15%. As a rule, it goes on sale already impregnated with a water-repellent antiseptic. As a result, less time is spent on finishing.
Some craftsmen prefer to fix the Block House with galvanized nails or self-tapping screws, explaining this by the large weight of the bar. But if you fill the counter-crate more often and fix it on each guide with a kleimer, this will be quite enough.

Wood siding

By analogy with it is produced in the form of long wide strips.
This material is of 2 types.
1. Glued by means of a toothed tenon made of several segments.
2. Monolithic planed board of a certain profile.
The word "siding" itself translates as overlapping wall cladding. The installation principle is simple, the strip is fixed in the upper part, and its lower part covers the place of attachment of the previous strip.
Installation is carried out on a vertical crate, preferably with insulation. The positive side here is that with such an installation, it is quite easy to perform fragmentary surface repairs.

Wooden panels

This type of cladding can be called the youngest. Although the panels themselves are assembled from natural wood, the assembly is carried out using special adhesives and varnishes, according to a certain technology. Thanks to this, the panels keep their shape well, do not dry out, do not get wet and, according to the manufacturers, are very durable.
They can be assembled from separate planks or according to the plywood principle, glued together using the layering method. This is very convenient, since ordinary lumber can be laid inside this pie, and veneer of expensive varieties can be put on top, as a result, we get a wonderful appearance.
Installation of panels is carried out only on a crate with a ventilated gap. The panels are connected according to the tenon-groove principle. They are fixed with clamps.

Note that unlike clapboards, wood siding, Block House or wood shingles, panels should be mounted from top to bottom.

Output

In this article, we talked only about those finishing materials made of natural wood, which, in our opinion, can be made by hand without any fundamental knowledge or great experience.

The video in this article shows a wood trim option.