How to beat a post in the living room. Decorative polyurethane columns in the interior photo. Why columns in apartments

Since time immemorial columns are an integral element of classical interiors made with antiquity elements. It is through the use of columns designers to achieve an elevation characteristic of the interiors that are made in a classic style. By creating projects of modern interiors, designers continue to give an antiquity tribute, thanks to which there were a lot of unique stylistic concepts with elements of antiquity, in which the columns gradually lose their functional load, performing only a decorative function. Despite this, modern high-altitude buildings are characterized by a special design, in the structure of which columns are given the role of carrier elements, which causes the need to solve a difficult, but very interesting task, the essence of which is the adaptation of columns as one of the main structural elements under some specific stylistic concept. interiors. At the same time, most of them are far from the classical direction, which does not prevent them from being a very organic detail of many interiors.

Columns in the interior: How to emphasize the identity of design solutions?

Loft, High-Tech, Underground ... Columns present in all these modern styles not only emphasize their technomogeneity and functionality, but also give them a special, characteristic of these areas, expressiveness. And the appearance of the columns present in such interiors is very specific - here they appear in the form of metal supports or columns decorated with rough concrete. No less relevant, the fantasy art deco style often does not work out without columns.

But even if the design of the house does not provide for the presence of supporting supports, stylized columns in the interior of Art Deco will be the juicy accent, which not only to emphasize the uniqueness of the style, but also streamlines the space. Often, the columns and the possible variants of their decoration are remembered only when housing is acquired, the design features of which are implied by the presence of carrying columns, to get rid of which is not possible. In this case, the owners appear before choosing: competently arrange columns and turn them into the "highlight" of the interior or disguise, as many believe, unfortunate pillars located in the middle of the room. What decision will be the most profitable? You can make your choice by reading the materials of this article.

Historical essay or antiquity tribute

Translated from the Latin Column ("columna") means a pillar for which a cylindrical shape is mainly characterized, but not a rare column round, square and multifaceted form. The columns have long been considered a symbol of ancient and classical architecture and were supporting structures, subsequently become decorative function. The column as an architectural element consists of three main parts:

The base, also called the base, is the lower part of the column on which the main load lies. Often, horizontal grooves are used for decorative design;
The central part or trunk of the column for which smoothness or decorative design is characterized, which implies the decoration of the barrel by chapels, representing vertical grooves;

The cap is the upper part of the column, which, like the base, may be absent. According to the architects, this is the most expressive part of the column, which is achieved at the expense of multiple decorative elements, with the help of which the cap is decorated. This is a volute, which is a spiral curl, and palmette - a symmetrical ornament in the form of palm leaves, and royal bas-reliefs.

The first columns have become an attribute of the ancient Greek temples, where they made mainly from the snow-white marble, gave the building additional airiness, while being a reliable support of the roof of the temple. The period of classicism was marked by the new turn of the popularity of the columns, when they began to perform not only decorative, but also practical function.

Introducing powerful cylindrical supports, they supported high ceilings, decorated with a numerous stucco, substantially driving the overall weight of the design and as a result of this in need of support. Decorated with bas-reliefs, such columns were made from marble and other expensive varieties of stone. To date, designers actively use columns as an interior decoration element, and also offer to realize the most bold solutions not only for large apartments, but also for housing a small square.

Columns in the apartment photo

Materials for the manufacture of columns

The architectural columns in the apartment have long been made from decorative stone, marble, granite, basalt and metal, and modern designers offer to give tribute to tradition in the event that the structures of the support structures are given in the design of your building columns. However, in view of the high cost of these materials and predominantly decorative function of the columns, experts recommend to use unnatural materials for their manufacture, such as polyurethane and plaster, which we will talk separately.

Polyurethane

It is considered one of the most popular materials for the manufacture of columns performing a decorative function. Polyurethane is very popular both among family designers, and among beginners, in view of the fact that it is easy to work with this material. The main advantages of the material are as follows:

In view of the ease of material and ease of treatment with it, even the newcomer can be carried out with a polyurethane;
Columns, for the manufacture of which was used polyurethane, can be painted in a wide variety of colors and at the same time not to think about the choice of specialized paints and varnishes, but to acquire the most affordable acrylic paints;
Polyurethane is the perfect choice for those who plan to install a column in the apartment decorated with a variety of decorative elements, as it can be easily made from polyurethane, the smallest details of the bizarre
Polyurethane columns, which can be found in the network of retail stores at low prices, can also be made to order according to your sketch;
Like all materials, for polyurethane are characteristic and cons, the main of which is the change of color a few years after the initial installation of the columns.

Gypsum

It is considered classic material for the manufacture of columns, in view of which it remains popular among designers already having experience making supporting structures in the interior. Columns made of plaster are easily restored, which makes it possible to easily restore the initial look of design and editing, thanks to which the architect can make a column decorated with bizarre decorative elements. It is possible to eliminate the shortcomings in the process of work, due to the grinding, which will also be able to produce a specialist who has previously worked in this area.

Columns video

Functional destination columns in the interior of the apartment

Decorative function - the most common role of columns in modern interiors, to beat which can be used in the various ways described below;

Masking of carrying structures or unsightly communications located in places available to outsiders;
Zoning space. The most common examples of the implementation of this function of the columns are the following: With the help of the columns decorate the entrance to the room or visually separate the dining area, having applied to the columns;

Visual expansion of space room, which is achieved by vertical bands, creating a high ceiling effect;
The function of supporting structures is also one of the most common destinations of columns. It is realized if the interior is made in a classic or antique style for which high ceilings are characterized, decorated with stucco and other elements, weighing the overall weight of the design;

Practical function that implies the use of columns as lockers and shelves. Despite the fact that the role of the column is partly functional, they can be made of polyurethane or drywall, characterized by less durability than marble or granite;

Columns: Constructive Variations

The columns in the interior may be present in the form:

Colonnade, whose species are arched colunches;
Pair columns and columns combined by arch;
Half colon

The functional role of the colonnade in the interior is, as a rule, in zoning space. Creating air and light, but at the same time a distinct division of space on the zone, colonnades contribute to unobtrusive dispatching of space visually stretching from one wall to another. Arched colunches contribute to a clearer, local zoning. Colonnade as a functional element carries a certain aesthetic load of the interior, creating due to the original, fascinating rhythm of columns, contemplating which can be forgotten about the time and all worldly problems. In the case when the colonnades are designed during the construction phase, they can carry the functional load by performing the role of the supporting structure.

Paired columns are a traditional way to organize columns indoors. For example, columns are installed on both sides of the fireplace, windows or staircase march. In the event that the paired columns have opposite walls, they will also effectively cope with the role of zoning space, highlighting a zone in the space with different functional destination. By combining the columns by the arch, you even more clearly designate the separation of space on the zone. In the event that there are sharp protrusions of walls in the room, which one way or another must be disguised, a column is installed next to the protrusion, which will restore the style unity of the interior and at the same time hobs the unsightly protrusion. In most cases, steam columns do not carry the functional load, performing only a decorative function, which causes the need for a column that creates unity with a common stylistic concept. The choice of materials is also determined by the same considerations. For example, styling for an antique style is performed using low-cost materials that imitate stucco, characterized by high-quality decorative trim.

The semi-colonges are imitation of columns protruding from the wall. Despite the existing external differences, the functional roles of the columns and semi-colonne are similar: the latter also visually delimit the space, highlighting the most important stylistic accents, for example, the space near the fireplace or window. Unlike the columns, the semi-colonents are presented such strict requirements for the fastening, due to the lack of functional load on them. Just fix them in the wall, and they will become no less expressive detail of the interior

Columns are often an integral element of premises characterized by open planning. However, that the column has become an organic detail of the interior, made in one or another style, and created the impression of a holistic picture, it must be beaten, since a competently designed column will carry not only the functional load, but also bring aesthetic pleasure.

Tip number 1: Make the central part of the main column of a pleasant way

It will be not bad if the column located next to the usual route around the house will be pleasant to touch, and you want to touch it. For example, wrap the wooden column with a rough rope from below and to the level of your hands. This will not only make a column tactilely pleasant, but will also be a decorative clawed together - an indispensable subject in the house where representatives of the Feline family live.

Tip # 2: Lining the central column with decorative stone

If there is a column of impressive sizes in your room, make a bet on her cladding with a decorative stone. This will not only recall the initial destination of the column, but also adds identity into the interior due to the contrasting combination of coarse stone and softer material, with the help of which the room is decorated. In addition, it will become a relevant designer reception that implies a combination of the inner and exterior decoration of the premises due to a small intersection of materials for finishing the facade to the interior of the room.

Tip # 3: Convert two nearby columns in the rack, wine cabinet or media center

In the modern interior, the use of two nearby columns in the form of a rack designed for decorative statuettes or memorable photos. And if the homemade rack is shelted with the material, with which the rest of the built-in furniture in the room is finished, it will organically fit into the interior of the room.

And if the column is located near a cozy corner for family or friendly sites, surround it with the cabinet case, turning it into an ideal place for storing wine, books or CDs, which depends on the location of the column.

And those who do not know where to position the TV in the apartment characterized by an open layout, we advise the column with the practical purpose to turn into a media center that will be a good place to locate the TV and the music center. In the event that you do not plan to implement it immediately, install the block of electrical outlets near the column.

Tip № 4: Turn the column to the interroom partition and grads the intimate space

If several columns are located between two spaces characterized by various functional purposes, set a closet or rack between them, which not only visually demarcate the space on the zone, but also become a great storage location for personal belongings. And if the front of the column is made using the built-in shelves, it will effectively deliver a more privatory zone from the main space of the room.

Tip № 5: Creating contrast between styles and materials

If the column is separated by materials contrasting in color and texture with the main finish, it will become a bright accent detail of the interior characterized by minimalistic decor. In addition, the column can be issued in the classic style, which will contribute to the creation of a contrasting style in a modern setting.

The columns equipped with niche need to arrange the electrical backlight, which will allow the use of a decorative niche to demonstrate your favorite artwork or sculpture. A fashionable reception borrowed in shoe stores is the design of the column seat in the form of a soft back, surrounding the column. Another way to design pair columns is the installation between them benches, which will be a convenient place to convert.

And, finally, Council № 7: Follow your preferences and decorate the columns to your liking

For example, tested for strength wooden poles can be used as bearing columns that can be decorated with an expensive to your heart or expensive, from a historical point of view, objects: posters, artwork, ancient kitchenware and other decorative things. And this is not all the methods of decorative decoration of the columns.

Follow your fantasy and choose the design method that is closest to you and your loved ones.

Want to bring a hill in the interior of the hill, spirituality, aristocracy? Complete the internal decoration by columns. The result will surprise you and please. Applying columns of the house once, you never want to part with them.
What functions does this interior element perform? What styles are used? What is manufactured from? Is it possible to use columns in small apartments? How can I "hide" carrying column? An ambiguous design element creates many questions.
Attitude towards columns in the interior as the elements of only palace style goes into the past. Their use in household, office rooms, public is becoming increasingly distributed. And, not in vain. Columns in the interior are worthy of decorating our life every day.

Support or decorative element

Ancient architects were unusually skilled in the use of columns. They created magnificent grand colonnades of temples, public buildings, homes for confidence, royal apartments.
Perhaps, therefore, several millennia history of architecture considered columns as interior and exterior elements of luxury, power.

There is not only status rank, but also the meaning of self-sustaining, the owner's self-esteem. Try to stand next to some grand column, such as the Winter Palace, or walk along the Colonnaade of the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg.

The classic column consists of three main parts - bases, bodies and capitals. The base is the base of the column, when using it as a support, the base carries a significant load. The body is a pillar connecting the top and bottom. The cap is the upper part, the classic version is richly decorated.

Best of all richly decorated columns look indoors with a large ceiling height - from 290 cm and higher.

With the advent of light polyurethane foam products, the use of columns as decorative design details has become possible in high-rise homes, small apartments. Any column, even lonely standing, "crushes" surrounding space. Compositions of two-three columns are conveniently distinguished by the room, highlighting individual parts, while the sensation of integrity is preserved.

Colonnades with a large number of elements with modern architects almost do not apply if this does not require the design of the entire building. Comfortability, high level of life quality requires laying a large number of communications going through all floors of buildings. Hiding cables, pipes inside the column - original, sometimes, the only acceptable designer solution.

Considering the columns as a decorative detail, it is worth attributed here and semi-colonges. The semi-colonges do not bear the reference load. They are attached to the wall, performing decorating and zoning functions, while retaining all the aesthetic decorativeness inherent in whole columns.
Original complement the interior low columns from 80cm and above. They are used as tables, stands for VAZ, sculptures, bowls.

Epoch? Style? Direction?

Noble classic

The interior of the classic with the ancient columns, the Greek samples were formed - doric, ionic, Corinthian styles. Decorating the base, body, capitals not only has not changed, moreover, good taste requires accurate consequences by Greek ideals.

Mysterious East

The impressive colonnades, connected by arches - an integral element of Eastern architecture. In contrast to classical restraint, the body of the Eastern column is abundantly decorated with mosaic, ornaments, bright color.

Modern interior areas

Minimalist style, high-tech, loft - did not go around the column side. These styles suggest a great free space, a considerable height. The columns here act as supports of overlaps. Most often, these are simple pillars, decorated in accordance with the stylistics of the room - metal (under silver, nickel, chrome, copper), clinker "under the aged brick", concrete with formwork trails.
The latest trend is the use of illumination in glass columns with bubbles.

Rustic styles

In old good Provence, Russian rustic style, other ethnic styles for finishing the columns are preferred and coarse natural stone.
Columns can be completely wooden, and the "stone" finish on various bases (concrete, polyurethane foam, plasterboard, false column) is performed by the materials imitating the stone.

Applying semi-column, columns, decorate them on the basis of the stylistics of the entire room, and any, even the simplest rack, will become a "highlight".

Suitable ... Materials for the manufacture of columns

Traditionally, the elements of the columns were fried out of stone - marble, granite, travertine. A local stone was used, from nearby deposits, because heavy stone blocks are difficult to transport long distances. The body of the column was collected from several parts, the seams between them were tightly roasted, the column pillar looked monolithic.

How to hide a column that is not needed

The design features of some buildings suggest a large area of \u200b\u200boverlaps with a small number of partitions and bearing walls. Without support of the type of massive column in the middle of the room under such conditions it is difficult to do. If the column does not correspond to the overall stylist of the room, it makes sense to decorate it.

Unusually winned compositions from half colonents combined with photo wallpapers. Featuring a drawing of suitable stylistics, you can transform any, even the most tiny room, for example, a hallway. Little street, a piece of garden or Venice channels will increase harmoniously and refresh the space due to the frame of the semi-colonents.

Sophisticated ideas of ancient architects, picking up the appropriate modern technological materials, a gray concrete glass building can really turn into a luxury palace, oriental harem, brutal loft or ... Beautiful garden.

So what is the secret of using columns in the interior? They give the volume, turn the flat image in 3D, create a stereo effect, set the rhythm space, and therefore make the interior alive, real.

Columns in the interior of the house for a long time were used as carrier structures. Ancient Greece and the ancient Rome widely used these details to support consignments in religious buildings and facilities.

Since then, architects and designers have not abandoned the selection of columns as a decor in many styles and directions. Modern buildings with free layout also often use these structural elements.

Columns in buildings can perform two main functions: carrying support that supports overlap, and a decorative object in design design. In addition, their presence allows you to split the premises on the zones. In hollow parts you can hide various engineering communications, such as wiring.

If the presence of these parts is laid at the design stage of the building, they can be used functionally. At the stage of repair or finishing, apartments in modern style are most often drawn up with decorative products.

The number of such items in the room may be different, but usually it is:

Single columns - most often performed purely decorative function. Used as a designer accent. They can also give a practical meaning - perform the rack or hide the wiring.
Paired columns - often mounted at the entrance to the room, near the window openings, near the stairs. For their compound and creating a solid design, arches and beams are sometimes used. The space between the two columns can be combined to make: island in the kitchen, rack, partition between zones or install a bench.
System of several pieces - colonnade. It is usually installed in one row. In addition to the functional role, structural zoning of the room often performs.
Semi-colonse - protruding from the walls of part of one-piece products, or decorative details. It is enough to distribute products from polyurethane, which is easy to install anywhere in the room. Decorative details of the semi-column can be used in small rooms.

Initially used circular designs. Currently, you can find products of other forms:

Square;
Rectangular;
Multifaceted;
Various curvilinear products.

In addition, they can have a smooth or textured surface.

Structurally, classic models consist of three parts:

Lower support part - base.
The middle part is the design barrel.
The upper part is the cap.

Currently, it looks basically decorative columns in the interior. Initially, the lower and upper parts were richly decorated with various decorations, which was a kind of accent of the entire premises.

The column in the interior of the apartment can be inscribed in almost any style from the classics to modern high-tech.

Materials

In classic design styles, designs are performed from expensive materials with rich finish. In order to reduce the cost of products, their imitation is often used. Many modern styles, on the contrary, use simplicity and gross detail decoration. In the finished form, the product can be purchased in stores, make an order in workshops, or make columns on the spot.

The most part is the following materials for columns in the interior:

A rock;
Concrete;
Metal;
Wood.

Massive structures can also perform a practical function - maintain heavy ceiling surfaces.

But a purely decorative column for the interior can be made of:

Plaster;
Polyurethane or foam;
Plasterboard;
Glass.

The price of such products is incomparable lower than on designs from natural materials. And the external they can be given almost any.

Artificial and natural stone

The ancient columns most often made from natural stone. Mainly used high-quality:

Marble;
Granite;
Basalt;
Malachite.

But other types of natural stone, which looked no less effectively were used.

Massive stone structures were needed in order to maintain heavy overlap of structures that were often separated by a rich stucco. At the same time, they themselves were decorated with palaces and temples, emphasizing their wealth and luxury.

But one-piece elements are very massive and expensive. Therefore, at present, the apartments with columns in the interior are most often simply separated by natural stone or tiled, imitating natural materials.

Quite often, such a finish attached a view of an old one.

Wood

Rooms with wood columns are perfectly suitable when designing rooms in various ethno directions or rustic styles. Depending on the selected option, the elements can be made from a solid log or even a tree trunk, or to separate "under the tree". The type of wood also should be chosen based on the overall style of the entire premises.

For rich decorations, valuable wood species will be perfect:

Ash;
Exotic wood.

The price of such products will not be low, but the appearance will perfectly complement the luxury of the entire setting.

For more budget options, you can use inexpensive wood:

Birch;
Pine;
Larch.

In addition to the products from the array, you can make framework models that are trimmed with plywood, MDF panels or even clapboard. Decorate such items just enough carved ornaments, varnishing or simple staining.

Concrete

Most often from concrete, columns carrying columns in the interior are designed. Such details are perfect for modern Loft or underground industrial styles.

Concrete structures are often not separated, or coarse plaster is applied. The use of square or rectangular forms is very suitable for industrial design of the entire room.

But it is also possible to finish products with decorative plasters, staining, giving the surface of various volumetric textures. For concrete structures, a ceramic or mirror mosaic facing is perfect.

Metal

Metal columns in the modern interior will perfectly fit both in the industrial loft and in modern high-tech or minimalism. Metal products can be given any forms. They have low cost and quickly installed. Such elements are very durable and durable.

Made them from:

Conventional steel - required mandatory surface finish.
Stainless or chrome steel - glitter of such parts is well suited for technological directions of the design of the room.
Aluminum structures you can get different colors, with a matte or mirror surface.

Brilliant metal elements are perfectly highlighted using the backlight. For finishing columns from metal, you can also use forging or cast iron.

Polyurethane

Decorative polyurethane columns in the interior were widely widespread.

And there are many reasons for this:

Material has a slight weight. Consequently, it does not create a large load on interhesive floors. This makes it possible to produce large designs in the apartment.
Easy to work with it allows you to make many elements with your own hands.
From polyurethane you can perform complex decorative parts, mimic thread or stucco.
The finishing of polyurethane products is not costly financially: they are easily painted by any paints.
The price of polyurethane columns is high enough, but it all depends on the complexity of the model.

One of the main minuses of this material is the loss of color during operation. But they are easy to paint enough.

Gypsum

Gypsum products are also quite popular with designers. They are easy to process, easily resubstate the appearance.

Plastic plasticity allows you to perform forms of any complexity with a large number of decorative parts.

Functional application

Include in the interior, the support column in the house can be in several ways:

Make a design in the overall style of the room.
Hide these elements completely or arrange them functionally.
Perform zoning and clear organization space.

The use of these elements indoors can visually increase its height.

Decorating columns

Decorative interior columns are increasingly distributed. But also carrying structures that are an integral part of the room, you can turn into beautiful interior accents.

Staining can be done in the entire rest of the finish, or to be performed in contrasting. Depending on the selected option, you can organically enter the items into the overall style of the room or allocate them as bright accents.
The painting of the surface is perfect for both oriental styles and modern modern.
Facing with decorative or natural stone. In industrial styles, the tile is often used under the aged brick.
The formation of wooden or metal products will well give them into the ancient atmosphere of the room.
The backlight of the structures will emphasize their beauty and originality, will give the whole space an unusual appearance.

The type of finish is selected depending on the material of the columns, as well as the overall design style.

Hidden columns

Sometimes the owners of apartments and houses are forced to put up with the presence of a column, as a supporting structure.

But if it is not needed as a decor of the room, you can hide it in various ways:

Build around the shelf or racks so that it is not visible.
Install cabinets that completely close the design.
As an option: Finishing with mirror elements, which will not only hide the column, but also visually expand the space.

The column hidden in this way will not attract attention, and participate in the overall design of the room.

Zoning of premises

How to beat the column in the interior? With this subject, you can make zoning of different rooms. These items may well streamline and organize any space.

At the same time, they do not limit visibility through the boundaries of the zone, the room does not become less. This is exactly the difference between the various kinds of partitions or massive structures. The use of the arches between the product adds zoning greater clarity and unambiguity.

Frequently often between paired elements set low cabinets, partitions, benches. This makes them use more functional, and at the same time does not overload the space, zoning it as clear as possible.

Columns in the interior give any room the greatness, luxury and pompousness from the shade ampira. Today, these vertical groups perform exclusively decorative function. However, a mystical qualities were attributed to columns, in the ancient Egyptians and the Indians, these architectural structures were consumed.

But the engineering reference function was still the main one. Columns in the interior of modern home - a sign of high material status of the owner, good taste and commitment to historical architecture. Columns are an indispensable attribute of the following styles:

Baroque.
Royal.
Gothic.
Rococo.

Considering the design of the columns, in the future it is selected type of finishes, Decor and.

Columns in the interior of the house - their main elements

Any column has three components:

base or base;
trunk;
capel.

The base is the lower part of the design that can withstand the entire load. Typically, the base has a simple form, but sometimes it decorate with horizontal gutters.

The barrel of the column, which is the main part, can be round, square, polygonal, while be absolutely smooth or textured.

The capita is called the most upper part of the column, but sometimes this element may be absent. Without the capitals of the column looks like an ordinary pillar. It is this part that, according to architects, is considered the most expressive and makes it possible to implement the most bold artistic plans into reality.

You can see the capitals:

royal bas-reliefs;
volutes - curls twisted by a spiral;
palmettes, which are a symmetrical pattern of palm leaves.

Varieties of structures

In order for all the details of the interior to be perceived correctly and corresponded to the style, you need to competently select the material from which columns will be made. There are many such materials, it can be:

;
metal;
wood;
;
polyurethane.

Under natural stone, granite, marble, basalt, malachite is meant. Similar architectural works of art can be contemplated in museums, theaters, exhibition galleries, luxurious restaurants and five star hotels.

Huge, luxury columns are installed in the center of the halls, and at the entrance to the building, less bulky poles are usually built. For a private house, the columns of natural stone are luxury, so only a very wealthy owner can allow them to afford.

Metal structures are much cheaper, quickly erected and can have any shape. As a rule, such columns are decorated or. For these design directions, it is characteristic primarily, practicality, and the aesthetic component is in second place. What other material boasts high strength and reliability, but not metal?

Wooden decorative columns in the interior are close in spirit to ethnic styles - and ecosil. Carved columns will take a worthy place in the house where any of these interiors reigns. First, the columns are installed, and the remaining components are selected for them:

finish;
;
scenery;
;
.

Designs made of plasterboard are built very quickly. Having a design project on his hands, the owner can create such a column on his own, good material allows you to create real masterpieces. The plasterboard pillar will become a decent decoration ,,

Gypsum architectural elements of the interior are a classic genre. It is with this material most likely to work professional designers. Gypsum is easily restored, due to which the design of the construction is easy to give the original appearance, in the end it cannot be distinguished from the new one.

Gypsum - the material is very plastic, so there are no restrictions in terms of forms and fancy elements for it. If the wizard made a mistake during operation, it can be quickly corrected by grinding or overlaying a new layer.

Polyurethane columns in the interior deserve special attention. The material has significant advantages, including:

low price;
low weight;
simplicity of processing and editing;
reliability and strength;
resistance to the action of sun rays, moisture and temperature drops.

Capitals from polyurethane can be given the most bizarre shape and decorate all sorts of ornaments. Polyurethane foam vertical structures are remarkable by the fact that they can be painted in any color. The material today is very popular not only among family designers, but among those for whom this activity is still new. This is caused by simplicity in working with polyurethane and its versatility.

Tip! If the owner cannot decide on the choice of material for the column, it should be stopped on polyurethane, since this option is considered to be win-win and acceptable for any interior.

Modern columns and their tasks

Modern interior With columns in the apartment is not only beauty and aesthetics. Most of these architectural works carries specific benefits.

If the design is made of durable material (brick, metal, stone), it can be carrier and perform supporting function. To install a heavy column in an apartment building, the owner will need to receive a corresponding permission from municipal organizations.

Ideally, such architectural structures are designed together with the home themselves and are established in the process of its construction. It is most correct, because it is possible to optimally choose the finish and take into account all the nuances of the structure.

Using columns, you can zonate space space. Such a method of separation resorts to the holders of large rooms, if the latter require visual division into zones. This is a non-standard solution and suitable for people who are loving creative.

Mounted vertically, architectural groups visually lifting the ceiling boundaries and give the room even more space. In huge premises, whole colonnades are erected, with which the interior lines become clearer.

Decorative columns in the interior are the best solution for premises with a large number of communications you need to hide. The dwelling of a modern man is literally stuck with all sorts of cables and engineering systems, spice out the appearance of the room. Strained up the design will hide in its depths as low-current and powerful wires.

Tip! Through the trunk of the column you can sum up the communication on and no one from the guests of the house does not come to mind that something is hidden in a beautiful scenery.

Columns and styles

Architectural decorative designs are selected not only taking into account the attractiveness of additional elements, material and textures. The main style features should be taken into account.

For the Egyptian interior, it is necessary that painted patterns and ornaments of plant topics are present on the surface of the trunk. As a rule, such columns are absolutely smooth, the relief and the texture are missing for them. The main colors of the drawings -

Those who prefer to emphasize the peculiarity of their dwelling through the use of such an interior element as columns know that they symbolize reliability, wealth, wealth and luxury. To achieve the desired effect, it is necessary not only to choose the correct materials, but also successfully arrange all the elements of the column. We will deal with how to use columns in the interior of the apartment, and what materials to give preference.

1. Columns as an element of the interior

For the first time The columns were used in ancient Egypt during the construction of the pyramids. They were made of stone, were a cylindrical pillar, which reached a height of about 10 meters. It was after that a broader use of them began. In classical architecture they served for support Arched arches, taking on a significant burden. In modern performance, you can find separately standing columns, on the vertices of which are small statues. Such elements serve to decorate, making them more majestic and emphasizing the security of the owners. There are several varieties – semi-colonse and pilasters. The first protrude from the wall plane is about half of its thickness. They can perform both decorative and practical function and maintain the carrying structural elements. The pilaster looks like a full-fledged column, but has no entazis, that is, a smooth transition from a larger diameter from below to a smaller on top. This technique is used for elimination Visual effect of concaveness pillar. It can serve as a supportive and decorative element.

Basic design elements

Any type of column consists them three Established elements which perform a certain role.

2. Purpose in the modern interior

Many are surprised why so far the columns in the interior are actively used by many designers. The answer to this question is very simple - even the most common room may look quite different if at least half-colonna are present, not to mention the full element. It acquires shades of antiquity and nobility. Especially successful is to use this reception to distinguish between extensive space, which includes several functional zones. The role of carrier or decorative elements is also very easy to implement with the help of columns. Consider a Read more:

Reference function. With many, interior partitions dismantle, freeing more free space, thereby disturbing the initial idea of \u200b\u200bthe builders. To avoid destruction, use Columns as a support For plates of overlapping. You and denote the boundaries of several rooms, and perform the support of the ceiling, and make a unique sophistication in your new interior. Supporting columns Must be made of durable materials and have a sufficient diameter. You can use, stone, or metal.
Decor Any room is very easy to diversify and ennoble, decoring it with columns. In the interior it is better to use dual elements That is, depending on the area, two or three designs can be located in one room at once. They must be performed in one style. So they will be create Unified harmonious composition And not to drag attention from one to another.
Very interesting, but not so clean it, look half-colon which are framed, for example, beautiful in the living room or. Remember Which thinking to build such a binding element in their walls, it is necessary to start with it, and only then select the appropriate furniture and decoration for the entire room. If it happened so that you first, and then decided to add it in such an unusual way, then definitely agree on their appearance with the style of the room.
Zoning With the help or partitions are used everywhere, but the premises separated by the colonnade are found in ordinary apartments infrequently. Colonnadium It is customary to call a group of small neat columns that are placed on the same line and are made in one style. Discarded in this way the dining room from the living room will become the center of attention of all your guests.
In addition, you can combine beauty and functionality and perform one side of the column, which is directed by the canteen, with hidden Inside small lockers For storage of spices, small dishes and other things needed on the farm. And if it is adjacent to one side of the design, you can make open cells in it for storing wine bottles or glasses, put backlight or bar accessories. In the same way, they separate the loggia from the bedroom, giving the opportunity to the sunshine to a greater extent to penetrate the room.
Hide disadvantages. Modern apartments are equipped with a large number of diverse technology. Obviously, in such a situation throughout the dwelling will be divorced many electrical cables, which need to carefully disappear, as they very much spoil aesthetic appearance. To help you come false columns Which are made of wood or. Such elements, as a rule, have an internal framework to which the wires are attached and are equipped with a door. The semi-colonges on both sides of the TV zone will perfectly hide everything too much.

As you can see application highly diverse And it can combine several functions at the same time, so do not neglect this type of interior design. Just observe the proportions and remember that this is a great option for premises with low ceilings. After all, columns are nothing but vertical lines that visually space space And they make it higher and spacious. It is excellent with this colonnades from thin elements of light shades.

3. Materials manufacturing

The choice of material for the construction of the columns will be completely depend on them destination and style accessories.

A rock and brick belong to very durable materials which will serve as a good basis for carrier elements. On the other hand, they have a significant weight, so consider this when choosing the number of columns and their thickness. The apartment needs correctly calculate the mass So that it does not go beyond the limits permissible loads on the ceiling plates according to the construction gta stake. It is reasonable to design these supporting structures in the construction of a new country house. If you are haunting the target only to decorate the room, then use the stone in quality finishing material.
Brick Elements perfectly complement the interior performed in the Scandinavian style or in. Stone The facilities are suitable for room in the style of country, and marble perfectly emphasize sophistication. Small fragments, decorated with a stone, fit well into other styles, especially if they elaborate with the finish of the floors or the fireplace zone.
Metal will be appropriate in modern interiors, for example, in style hai-tech, Kitch or minimalism, the cold surface of the metal with its characteristic reflections will perfectly complement the overall picture. You can play in contrast with the total wall decoration and it is advantageous to emphasize the features inherent in the room. Special unusual Black or white matte surfaces look. It is not necessary to perform the whole design of solid sheet metal, you can strip the frame metal panels, What significantly reduces the process.
Wood Due to its versatility, strength and durability is used in almost all styles For the manufacture of any items. Different with natural beauty and unique texture. Carved trunks and the capitals decorated with various patterns testify to the good taste and welfare of the host of the house, because such elements of considerable money stand and are considered to be real working art. They are under force and decorative role, and the role of carrying structures at low loads.
Classical style, country , scandinavian, Eco and others, where preferably the use of natural materials does not cost without wooden columns. The tree can be painted, you can simply open, in any form it looks stylish and noble.
Concrete - highly lasting and durable Material that will complement the feeling of incompleteness inherent loft. Such an element is not even need to be submitted. In this case, two functions will be combined - decorative and practical. But you should not load the room, remove the concrete pillar only in order to emphasize this or that feature of the interior. Such elements are performed only if necessary, perform support carrier structures.
Plasterboard - Favorite material of many designers, which allows you to quickly and with lowest costs to radically change and decorate the most boring interior. This material is good with his support, it can lower any kind Finishing materials. Undoubted advantage is and small weight such structures.
To achieve an external appeal, it will be enough to finish the surface of the drywall finish putty and just paint them. Well, if you show a little imagination and lining Walls or, you do not differ such columns from those that are really made of natural materials.
Polyurethane - this is modern material White color having a dense structure has a very wide range of applications. He may be tough may be stuffed What makes it possible to carry out the design of unusual forms from it. Columns from polyurethane fit Absolutely all styles. They are sold already in finished form, various diameters with a smooth or faceted surface. As a rule, there are several options for performing the base and capitals, which are already decorated with artistic bas-reliefs or other elements. There are also semi-colonges with the possibility of selecting the necessary elements. This material is perfectly combined with, and C, and with a stone, and other materials that you, in the subsequent, decide to decide the walls. In a word - a win-win For undefined people.

4. Style features

Columns are designed pay attention For the most interesting areas of the interior. They must complement and beneficial to emphasize Damn, not contradict to him. There are especially successful directions in which these elements are recommended.

Loft As the main style of design of the entire room, undoubtedly wins when using columns as decor elements. It is considered a projection abandoned Production premises which suggest the presence of reference elements. Only look like they should like coarse, unfinished structures of coarse materials, for example, metal, brick or untreated concrete. Rough textured surfaces, limited color gamut and strict forms - main features Elements made under the loft style. After all, against the background of such lack-shaped elements, modern technique or furniture is perceived as a matter of luxury, which is required to achieve performers.
Antique Style involves the use of expensive natural materials which are designed to emphasize luxury and splendor. This style is not even paired elements, but entire colonnades from natural marble, jade, malachite. Of course, the cost of such a monolithic structure will be overwhelmed for all the permissible boundaries, therefore, to reduce the product, use only facing From these materials. The use of cheap materials is unacceptable in this option, otherwise you risk spoiling the appearance and atmosphere of the entire room.
Egyptian The style is limited to a certain subject, which is transmitted to absolutely all subjects indoors. Color spectrum, as a rule, too limited And includes blue, green, red and some of their shades, such as coral and olive. Surface Columns in this case can only be smooth and must be decorated with ornament of plant topics. Textured and rough surfaces will contradict the selected style.
It is one of the most simple styles for the execution of columns. You can use materials such as plaster, artificial stone or polyurethane. If you give preference to carved wooden columns, you can emphasize the luxury of this historic style.
Ensures use asymmetric forms, which attach originities, and due to the predominance of smooth curved lines such colons in the interior attract attention and as if hypnotize. Such elements will definitely not be unnoticed.
Ethnic Styles to which belongs provence and country Actually quite diverse. In such rooms, arches look very harmoniously, and if both sides supplement them with the columns to which they allegedly will rely, you can make space more open and interesting. Perfectly complement the interior elements from wood or brick.
Classic suggests good Materials And strict correct forms. Such interior looks solid and expensive, but at the same time restrained and elegant. Wooden columns of the right shapes decorated with carved pillars or, on the contrary, smooth, but with bas-reliefs on the base and pilastra just just enough for such premises. The tree is better to use in his natural form Only slightly giving it a shade with a simulator or with a transparent varnish. This will make its natural shade more rich and.

5. Unusual finish options

The columns are called by themselves decorate and add The room in which they are located, but if we are talking about designs from plasterboard or concrete, then their surface needs additional cladding. Self successful options Finishes We will look at in more detail.

Mosaic Scored very high popularity in the modern interior. It is lining, separate fragments or the bath itself, in order to somehow diversify the overall picture. Highly convenient option - already, monophonic or with an ornament, which consists of small quadraticles of 2 × 2 cm. Mosaic elements are placed on flexible based And represent sheets of different sizes. The most running - 35 × 35 cm. Such execution makes it use very convenient, especially on radius and curvilinear surfaces. Very interesting view of mosaic are honeycomb. Hexagons that underlie this pattern were used for a very long time, and now, this is the last trend in the world of design. It is worth noting mosaic out Natural stone, Glasses, Mirrors and metal Mosaic. The last option is usually done to order and can have different forms. This is great alternative Metal panels more interesting and unusual. It is advisable to harmonize this option of design with a decorative or frame around the picture. This reception will not allow to remain unnoticed by this element. The columns lined with metal mosaic will perfectly look indoors made in the style of high-tech, minimal or loft.
. Yes, you are not mistaken, you can really give your columns a natural look with this facing material. Otherwise it is called "Stone wallpapers", Because it is a material rolled into rolls. Despite his flexibility, he really executed of natural stone More precisely, from very small fractions glued onto a textile surface. This is the perfect option for finishes round elements.
Flexible stone is very different low weight Lower cost, compared with the usual stone and exactly repeats the natural color of various species. Natural texture persists with a special type of production. The surface of the natural stone is pre-aligned, carefully soaked with a special adhesive and apply a textile fragment. When the glue dries, the fabric is removed along with the top layer of stone. The thickness of this coating usually does not exceed 3 mm. It can be released not only in rolls, but also in the form of plates. Installation does not require a performer of special skills and resembles the process of wallpaper paste.
Decorative panels Attracts many available costs and a variety of materials and textures. Your choice, aluminum and even glass panels. They are very durable Do not require special care and differ simplicity of installation. This type of finish is suitable for cladding rectangular Or a lot of gallic columns, but not round. Wooden panels are very expensive, therefore there are varieties that are made of several layers of wood pressed under pressure. This is more affordable option Since only the first layer is made of valuable breeds. Remember that the castle connections must have Special impregnation Protecting moisture. Most used - plastic panels, which are more affordable than wooden.
Their surface can be both smooth and imitate various textures. From above completed matte or glossy coating, which is antistatic That is not attracts dust. Aluminum panels Have a unique visual effect, which is explained by the unique pattern. Often it is manually executed. Caring for the panels is very simple and consists in periodically wiping with a cloth moistened with liquid for washing windows. Panels out acrylic glasses Can be very diverse. They can be decorated with the most diverse way, ranging from seashells inside, various leaves, stones to air bubbles. With the help of such a material located on dark surfaces, you can create unique compositions.
Gypsum lepnel Further will complement the columns in the classic style. The column decorated in this way will look rich and presentable. Variety of shapes And the sizes will allow you to choose decorative elements for every taste. You can decorate the stucco trunk of the column, but much more spectacular looks like smooth designs with beautiful bas-reliefs on the base and the capitals. For larger expressiveness Separate pattern fragments can be painted with gold paint, symbolizing wealth and prosperity. Despite the chic appearance, environmental friendliness and more than a century appreciation, plaster stucco has a number of shortcomings. This is an impressive weight of large elements, fragility, poor water resistance and color change after the expiration of some time.
Although real connoisseurs consider the yellowed color and small cracks on the surface of the historian and on the contrary, they strive for such an effect. Do not forget that by purchasing the desired form on the Internet or shop, you can easily make gypsum fragments yourself.

More standard options Finishes, for example, wood, artificial stone or plaster look very very worthy.

6. DIY columns

Indeed, such an exquisite decor element as columns, quite it is possible to do do it yourself. You do not need to spend an impressive amount of money to give your home the shade of luxury and pomp. We will look at the three most simple manufacturers.

Columns from foamflast. No matter how unrealistic it sounds, but we will do it! We would recommend to do semi-colonse From this material. We will need Foam leaf, stationery knife, plaster mesh and corner, finishing putty, small. The sheet of foam should correspond to the thickness of the desired size of the finished column. Before starting work, it is necessary perform markup On the wall in the place where the future design will be attached. In order to provide Strict perpendicularity To the floor and ceiling, use or plumb. Follow the two lines that will correspond to the width of the element. Now proceed to cutting the workpiece. Draw On a sheet of foam circuit And carefully cut the desired fragment with a sharp stationery knife. To further avoid unnecessary work to level the edges, try to keep the knife as you can smooth. Remember that each real column must have a base and a cap, and our will not be an exception, so leave a place for them. Now it's time to mount a foam pillar. Apply liquid nails to the side that will lay down to the wall and lean. At this stage you will need an assistant to press at the same time on top and bottom. Miscelred the part for a few minutes so that the glue grabbing. By the way, instead of liquid nails can be used. Surplus glue immediately remove a wet cloth. Now let's do the basis. We make a rectangular classic column, which means that the base will be a small square. Cut it and secure to the wall in the same way. If you have a gap between the post and this detail, cut out small rectangular parts and glue around the perimeter. So it will be even more natural. The same is done on top, thus, the feeling that the ceiling is supported by a full column. Can show more fantasy than we and make a cap of two parts. That is, between the ordinary rectangle, which is adjacent to the ceiling and post, add a trapezoidal element. In the future, it can be attached to the decorative elements. If you are very indoors and you lack the length of the foam sheet, glue a pillar from several parts. At this stage, carefully take care of the cut. The more the items will be faced with each other, the less noticeable they will be in the final result. The joints need to be well linked with glue. When the whole composition is assembled, proceed to registration. Plaster Polyfoam so uncomfortable The putty is very bad on it falling due to its slippery surface. To avoid difficulties, we will conduct plastering in two stages. First, it is necessary to place the plaster grid on the entire surface of the foam and apply the first thin layer of putty, leaving the grid visible. After complete drying, apply one more, the finishing layer, which should hide everything limitations. If you could not withstand the straightness of the faces, then hide it can be placed under the grid perforated corners. The surface should be turned out to be smooth and without depression and protrusions. To ensure such a result, apply putty in one direction uniform layer. Small pores or risks need to be lost shallow emery paper. It should not be too much pressed, the foam is still soft material. When the appearance of the surface starts you like, wipe it with a soft cloth to remove dust and proceed to staining.
Choose the paint of contrasting shades in relation to the color of the walls. Thus, your columns will be better noticeable. For a variety, you can use a pearl or gold paint in some sections. It is not desirable to glue the plaster stucco on this design because of its weight. All decorative fragments are better cut out of the same foam and stacking.
Columns from stainless. Another inexpensive option For the manufacture of columns at home. For those who first hear about such a material, we will deepen a little in details. Stainflex It is a foamed gray-colored polyethylene and is used to insulate water pipes.
Available in two versions: In the form of a cylinder with an inner hole with a diameter of 6 to 140 mm and a wall thickness of 25 to 45 mm, and in the form of a harness with an outer diameter of from 6 to 80 mm. As you see in size, this material will fit for manufacturer more thin and graceful columns And then and colonnades. We will decorate with paired semi-colonges of the TV zone. To do this, we use stainflex with a hole inside. Also we need Liquid nails, profile ceiling (ordinary baguette), polystyrene decorative profile, foam. We start with markup, as in the first paragraph. Now it is necessary carefully cut The cylinder along the thin strip, which you find on its surface and deploy. You will have a semicircular shape billet. On the ends in the place of the cut, apply liquid nails and lean against the wall. You can leave a place under the base and the cap, and you can make them around the body of the column. By the way, sold finished fragments Already decorated with various bas-reliefs, you can use this option. Now let's start the facing. To stack this material is unlikely to succeed, so we will glue a decorative profile of polystyrene on it. Start from the location of the cylinder to the wall and move in a circle. A whole profile may not fit and it will be necessary to cut, so start the pasting with a more visible side. Now glue the upper and lower fragment. We have they are purchased, you can make them out of foam or from the usual baguette. When you bumble a semicircular baguette column, you will have lumens that are easy to hide the profile of the pissed polystyrene. The finished result will pleasantly surprise you.
Columns from drywall. That just not mastered from this material. Plus it in what can be done like rectangular so I. round Poles. A special series of bent drywall for details with a small rounding radius will allow you to realize any of your idea into reality. True and there are such sheets by order of magnitude cheaper, so we will bypass the usual LGK. As always, begin from marking. Now we will do separately standing design. Let's start with a simpler form - rectangular. We will need: LGK sheet, metal profile, fasteners. Determine the location and faceted size, it is necessary for the manufacture of a frame. In the desired place must be done same marking On the floor and ceiling, repeating the outline of the future column. To avoid displacement Top and Niza, use a plumb. Cut the profile and secure it according to the markup with the help of dowels and. Now insert the four guide profiles inward and secure them to the grounds. Cut the frame of plasterboard, secure special corners on the corners and cover the surface.
The base and the cap can be issued by a carved ceiling baguette. Now consider the process making a round column. Materials will require the same. On the floor and ceiling, draw the range of the desired size. Center Tick with a plumb, and then use Circle. To repeat the contour, the profile is necessary cut every 4-5 cm.
Put the circle on the floor and the ceiling and secure self-drawing. Now inside them, fasten the guide profiles. Santimeter Measure the circumference length and cut the desired fragment from the leaf of plasterboard. All over his length cut out Similar to cuts on the profile. Carefully carry out the framework of the frame. Now the most complicated - it is necessary to sharpen First cuts, and after their complete drying all the surface. We advise you make a template A rectangular shape of plywood, on one side of which a semicircular corresponding to the radius of the column will be carved. Apply a putty on the trunk, lean the pattern and smooth movement take up upwards. So you will succeed to achieve a more round form. Next, decorate your design as you please. Manufactured by the column methods few differences from monolithic.