Which log house is better. Choosing between a frame house and a log house. Price and quality. Which house is cheaper - benefit assessment

In the arsenal of the construction industry there are various technologies use of wood. Having decided to build from wood, the owner of the future house often stops at a choice - to build frame house or from a bar. Let's try to figure out which is the best of this in our article.

Houses from a bar began to spread and gained wide popularity before frame houses. Perhaps this is what explains the prejudice against framework, which is found among both amateurs and professionals. When deciding for yourself which is better - a frame house or a house made of timber, it is right to look not for advantages (which is quite categorical), but to compare all the pros and cons of technologies and materials. After evaluating the parameters, you can make a decision.

For selection you need comparative analysis in terms of year-round use

Beam and frame: varieties and quality of material

To build practical and modern housing, you should turn close attention on the material.

Beams

Several types of timber are used in construction, the first two are recommended for summer cottages:

Regular (massive). It is obtained after minimal processing of a raw log on a woodworking machine, where it is given a cross-section (square or rectangular). The moisture content of the product may exceed 20-30%.

One-piece profiled. Wooden blanks are given more complex shape profile (thorn-groove system, which allows rigidly connecting structural elements).

Glued. The moisture content of the blanks (lamella boards made of coniferous wood) is reduced to 10-12% in drying chamber... Then the lamellas are selected according to their quality (the outer ones can be made of larch, the inner ones can be made of pine) and glued together under pressure.

Frame technology

The design is based on a frame, wooden (from chamber-dried sawn timber), metal or sandwich panels. The frame is filled with insulation (ecowool, expanded polystyrene, mineral wool) and sewn up with plywood, cement-bonded or oriented strand boards.

Board in an industrial drying chamber

About the quality of wood

The quality of lumber is the quality of construction, so they are chosen carefully. There are materials on the market made from both raw and dried wood.

Natural moisture (UW) lumber is a popular option. It undergoes minimal processing (requires minimum investment) and therefore cheap. This is its main advantage.

A bar and an EB board are often used in modern construction (respectively, a log and frame house). Natural processes occurring in raw wood lead to unpleasant consequences:

Shrinkage(shrinkage) . After the walls of solid timber are assembled, they will lose EB and decrease in size. This feature makes it necessary for a technological break in construction (at least six months, and often more). Glued laminated timber walls provide minimal shrinkage. The use of raw material for the frame will lead to an uneven change in the dimensions of the boards (shrinkage is different for all boards, it goes more strongly in thickness and width). At the junction of the boards (and beams), cracks may appear. Such defects become a gap in thermal insulation, disrupt the finish and, alas, require correction by additional cash infusion.

Bio attack. Mold and mildew thrive in EB sawn timber. If the damp walls are not left to dry, but insulation is immediately started, the moisture will linger and create an ideal environment for the development of microorganisms.

Changing geometry. Applies to boards. During the drying process, internal stresses appear in the wood; the board may bend, twist or twist. This does not only happen when drying in a stack (in air); racks in the finished frame can be unscrewed until a gap appears.

The amount of cracking depends on the drying quality of the timber

The cost of high-quality sawn timber includes antiseptic treatment; often impregnation takes place under pressure, which ensures deep penetration of the mixture into the wood. This method is not applicable to damp wood; manual processing its surface affects only the surface layer and ineffectively protects against rot. An important issue is correct storage; glued laminated timber will be irretrievably damaged if left on the construction site for the winter.

Design

Regardless of what technology is chosen for building a house - a timber or a frame, construction will begin with the development of a project that depends on the characteristics of the technology:

Architectural and constructive diversity. This parameter is understood as the possibility of erecting a complex structure with non-standard solutions... Here, as the owner of a more flexible technology, the wireframe version is in the lead. Timber buildings are more standardized; it will take more time and money to design and create unusual elements.

Style solution project. Trump of houses from a bar - natural beauty wood - limits the choice of style and imagination of the designer; you can achieve variety by combining shades. Thanks to the quality finishing materials a frame house is indistinguishable from a brick or wooden one.

04

A house from a bar can have an asymmetrical shape

On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer the service of designing houses. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the Low-Rise Country exhibition of houses.

Construction: technologies and structures

Construction companies use technologies that have been honed over the years for the construction of frame and timber dwellings. All work is carried out by specialized specialists under the supervision of a qualified engineer. When wondering which house is better - frame or timber, it is worth starting with an acquaintance with construction technologies.

Features of the construction of the frame

The dimensions and type of construction are limited only by the designer's imagination and the allocated budget. The frame is mounted on a foundation; after warming, the structure is sewn up with a finishing or slab material... Further, it is the turn of the installation of the floor, ceiling and roof, interior decoration. Communications are hidden in the gap inside the walls.

Depending on the complexity of the project, the house is built in 1-2 months; it can be moved into immediately after the completion of construction. House built in compliance technological process, will not present unpleasant surprises in the future.

Features of the construction of a log house

Such houses resemble a construction set; the elements are stacked in a specific order and fit into the grooves. If the workers have detailed instructions and experience, the work goes smoothly, without delays.

Details of a log house resemble a designer

The roof is being erected, the floor and ceiling are mounted; additional wall decoration is not needed. Laying communications is a laborious and costly process. Channels are drilled in the timber walls, the pipes are laid taking into account future shrinkage.

The wall beam needs a full finish. It is polished (surface and ends), protected with special compounds (only at positive temperatures). In the future, the outer walls are polished and painted every 5-7 years, treated with impregnations once a year.

In professional design, the inevitable shrinkage is taken into account. The structure will take its final shape in 6–12 months (taking into account the preparation in production and the shrinkage process).

About the thickness of the walls of the log house and the frame in the video:

Frame and log houses: comparison parameters

Having seen what the features of the material and installation are, you can compare glued laminated timber or frame, which better meets the selection criteria. Accommodation intended for permanent use should be warm, safe and beautiful. Let's compare the difference between a frame and a house made of timber: we will consider the pros and cons of each of them in different parameters.

Cost comparison: which is cheaper

Cost is one of the determining factors, since the budget has a limited framework, which is not always possible to expand. The total amount consists of the costs of materials, transportation costs, salaries for builders, payment for the work of equipment:

Building materials. The initial set for frame housing will cost 20-25% less.

Construction cost. Installation work during the construction of the frame requires a higher qualification of workers (and a higher salary). On the other hand, a technique is used to raise the timber to the upper levels. As a result, a slightly smaller amount is spent on the construction of a frame house (by 10-15%).

Frame house - the result of qualified assembly

In fact, everything turns out to be not so simple. To make frame and timber cottages equal in parameters, it is necessary to use high-quality materials. As a result, a properly constructed frame frame can be equal in price or even be more expensive than an uninsulated log house.

The construction of a house from a bar is stretched over time, which involves financing in parts. This does not reduce the cost, but it does reduce the monthly financial burden on the owner and can be a good reason for this option. The price, by and large, will not help determine the favorite; it is necessary to choose according to other criteria.

Energy efficiency: which house is warmer

To understand which house is warmer, frame or timber, you need to pay attention to the characteristics of thermal insulation. The energy efficiency indicator is high for both frame and log houses, however, the heat preservation process takes place with differences:

Frame house. If correct (taking into account climatic region) insulation is selected, the walls are reliable protection in any frost. The dwelling heats up quickly and maintains comfortable conditions for a long time. Fuel is consumed economically.

House from a bar. To achieve acceptable energy efficiency, the wall thickness is calculated taking into account climatic zone... The house takes longer to warm up; after turning off the heating, the heat also retains longer, since the timber is able to accumulate heat. In areas with harsh winter conditions (the Far North, Siberia), glued timber walls need additional insulation.

Technological filling of the frame walls reliably retains heat

Strength and durability

Durability. Here a convincing advantage belongs to houses from a bar - their service life reaches 70-80 years, subject to regular processing external walls... The operation of the frame lasts 25-30 years, after which the building needs a major overhaul with the replacement of load-bearing elements.

Strength. Both types of structures cope equally well with hurricane winds and tremors. The safety margin of modern materials used in frame structure, is not inferior (and sometimes superior) in strength to solid wood.

Environmental friendliness

The ecological standards are maximally matched by a bar made of solid wood. All other materials (both glued laminated timber and materials of frame structures), in the production of which glue is used, are capable of releasing substances hazardous to health (formaldehyde) into the air.

The mixture for protecting timber walls may contain components that are harmful to health

Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of houses

As there is no yin without yang, so there can be no merits without demerits; they are also found in houses built of timber, and in frame-work. Trying to determine whether a timber or a frame is better for building a house, they compare the features of the buildings:

Pros and cons of log houses

The use of profiled or glued beams in most cases is more practical than a raw analogue, prone to deformations. The advantages of a structure assembled from a bar constructor are:

Thermal insulation. Wooden beams, produced and laid according to the technology, have good thermal insulation properties. It reliably maintains the microclimate at home, protecting the interior space from cold in winter and from heat in summer. If the facing and thermal insulation materials are selected correctly, the walls "breathe", ventilating the premises.

House value. Very attractive considering the availability of wood and the ability to opt out of finishing.

Durability. A log house erected according to the rules does not require repair for decades. To increase its lifespan, it is treated with compounds that protect against moisture, fungus and pests.

The fireplace in the log housing is not dangerous

Security. To protect against fire, the timber is impregnated with a fire retardant (a substance that slows down combustion). In the event of a fire, this will help buy time to evacuate people.

Aesthetics. Timber houses are always in trend, polished wooden walls attract with their naturalness.

Water vapor permeability. It is possessed only by horizontally glued timber, in which lamella boards and layers of glue between them are oriented horizontally. Vertically glued timber is completely impervious to air.

The disadvantages are:

Shrinkage. It will take time for the wood to dry out, and the house takes on its final dimensions, decreasing by 3-10 cm. According to the technology, the active process can take 3-6 months, if the timber is damp - more than a year... If the finish is applied during shrinkage, it will be damaged.

About the comparison criteria on the video:

Raw materials for the home. Not everyone can independently determine the quality of lumber. In order not to miscalculate, you should contact companies with extensive experience and quality certificates for their products.

The subtleties of insulation. At the construction stage, the walls are thoroughly bored; it may be necessary to repeat the procedure after shrinkage. In order not to get a thermos house, foam or expanded polystyrene is not used for thermal insulation. They trap steam and air, preventing the walls from "breathing". Mineral wool has the best heat-insulating and vapor-permeable properties.

Glued timber. It has high strength, which affects the price and sometimes negates the advantage of a lightweight foundation. If during production you use not a harmless wood glue, but a toxic (cheaper) option, the walls will emit formaldehyde.

Pros and cons of frame structures

Capital frame houses have undoubted advantages:

Construction time. Attractively short - construction cycle is 1-4 months. All elements are of factory quality, assembly takes place without delays and downtime, additional adjustment of the elements is not required.

Frame buildings attract with the speed of construction

Reliability. Frame houses are widespread in Europe and America, they are widely erected in Canada, which is characterized by harsh winters.

Saving. Wood is mainly used for the frame, which reduces construction costs. The wall consists of a frame, insulation and sheathing; need finishing works disappears. Also, frame frames are characterized by cost savings during the heating season.

Communications. Easily hide in walls, unlike wooden houses, where gaps have to be left between the wall and the finish, and many people prefer to lay the wiring in an open way.

About how much it costs to heat the frame in the video:

Minuses frame construction:

Novelty. Many do not want to risk it, noting that modern wireframe technologies are not time-tested.

Deception. Unscrupulous enterprises deceive customers, trying to reduce production costs (for example, by reducing the thickness of the profile). The quality of the construction falls, as does the confidence in the technology. The fabrication and construction of the frame should be trusted by a reliable developer.

Substandard materials. Chinese products can be a source of formaldehyde indoors.

Both frame and timber houses will reliably protect from frost

What to choose

After analyzing the data, it can be summarized: both technologies have attractive sides; both the frame house and the timber house are equally suitable for living. The question "frame or timber - which is better for building a house" should be paraphrased into "Which house is best for you", and start from your needs, about what your soul lies in.

Prudent owners choose construction technology, taking into account future heating costs; the size of the future house and the heating method (gas availability) are taken into account. It is also important whether the house will be kept at a constant temperature in winter, or whether the premises will need to warm up quickly on weekends. In this case, the first place will not come out of the beauty and durability of the log house, but the operational characteristics of the frame house.

Whatever the choice, it is better to entrust design and construction to companies with work experience, a solid portfolio and recommendations. The desire to save on materials and work will lead to a violation of technology and ruin any house, frame or timber.

Log houses or frame structures? What technology to choose for building a house for permanent residence? Each technology has strengths and weaknesses.

Since its appearance in Russia frame technology construction there is a lot of controversy about the advantages and disadvantages of such houses and technology in general. For us, this technology is absolutely new, although in Europe such houses became traditional a couple of centuries ago. Our grandfathers are used to building houses from logs and beams. The log house is a tradition of Russian architecture. Which is better: timber houses or frame houses? Of course, each technology has advantages and disadvantages, and it is necessary to evaluate each of the houses with different sides... Let's try to be objective and consider a log house from a bar and a frame house from different sides.

What is a log house and frame house?

Before comparing a frame house and a construction from a bar, it is necessary to briefly talk about the principles of construction for each of the technologies. The construction of the foundation, roofing and finishing works are very similar in many ways (perhaps the foundation for a frame house will be a little simpler). Key differences these technologies are embedded within the walls of the house. It is about the construction of walls that we will tell a little so that novices in the field of construction have an idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bcompared structures.

Log house

Expert opinion

Sergey Yurievich

Ask an expert

The walls of a log house are erected from solid or glued wooden beam... Wall thickness and its thermal insulation properties (without application additional insulation) depends only on overall dimensions selected material.

Houses from a bar can be built from several material options:

• Sawn timber- ordinary sawn timber of natural moisture or natural drying. The walls are erected with the use of additional seals between the crowns (jute, moss, tow) and are fixed along the height of the wall with dowels;
• Profiled timber of natural moisture or chamber drying- planed massive material, equipped with a spike and a groove, which allows installation without additional seals;
• Glued laminated timber- the same profiled version, except that in its production, kiln-dried glued material is used as raw material. This allows you to avoid shrinkage at home and to make a bar that is free from defects, cracks and deformations during the installation process;
• Minibar, or double beam construction technology. The walls are erected from a milled board with a spike and a groove, section 47x140 mm. The technology is very young and looks more like frame houses, so we will not take such buildings into account to compare the two technologies.

Frame house

The construction of the walls of a frame house consists of several stages.:

• Frame erection;
• Sheathing of the frame from one side;
• Filling the frame with insulation;
• Sewing the second side of the frame.

In addition to the frame and insulation, construction films or membranes of various types are also laid in the walls, depending on the construction of the walls and the insulation used.

This is where the main differences between the two technologies lie: houses made of timber are almost entirely made of wood, the wall of a frame house consists of dissimilar materials.

Let's take a closer look at the pros and cons of each technology.

House construction cost

Which is cheaper: or a log house? The question is very controversial, especially if it comes about building a house for permanent residence. Of course, we are talking about houses of the same size and layout.

The price of a house from a bar depends on the selected material. Houses made of sawn timber can be 50-60% cheaper than houses made of glued timber. On the other hand, sawn material may require additional cladding, but only sanding the walls can be done.

The price of a frame house largely depends on the chosen insulation and materials for external and internal cladding. The most economical option is to use mineral insulation, and OSB-3 as cladding.

If the budget does not allow you to purchase expensive building materials, then your choice should fall on a frame house. This is due not only to lower costs for the construction of walls and roofs of the house, but also to the costs of the foundation. At equal area and the layout of the house for the frame structure will require a less solid foundation with a much lower cost.

When working with expensive cladding materials, glued material for the frame (as the tradition of Finnish frame house building) a frame house for permanent residence will cost you more, because building a house from laminated veneer lumber practically does not require subsequent finishing. The walls are only treated with protective paints and varnishes.

Reliability and durability at home

The price should not play a decisive role, because the built house should give you a feeling of coziness and comfort, security and confidence in the future. It is for this that the durability and strength of your structure will be responsible.

When using materials of the same quality category, houses from a bar, of course, surpass frame structures in strength. But here you should make a reservation about the complexity of the project. When erecting a house with a large number of large openings, the strength of a log building decreases sharply. The strength and reliability of such a building essentially depends on the presence of solid beam girders along the entire length of the wall. The construction of a similar frame structure does not damage the rigidity of the structure, but requires high qualifications in the calculation of the frame and its implementation.

The service life of timber houses can be judged by the buildings erected by our great-grandfathers. We cannot yet judge the durability of frame structures on the basis of Russian experience, because we began to build such houses only in the 60s of the 20th century. In Europe and Canada, such structures have been serving for more than 100 years, but the experience of their construction there is much higher. The durability of a log house depends on the quality of the wood, the service life of a frame house depends on many factors: the quality of building materials (including wood), adherence to technology, the qualifications of specialists, and the quality of work performed.

If we talk about the Russian construction market, then a frame house is much inferior in durability to a log house, the reliability of the structure depends on the layout, but even here the log house rather wins, especially when glued beams are used.

Which house is warmer and more comfortable

Expert opinion

Sergey Yurievich

Construction of houses, outbuildings, terraces and verandas.

Ask an expert

With an equal wall thickness, a frame house significantly benefits from a log house. This is due to the much lower thermal conductivity of wood and any insulation used for frame structures.

Another important indicator is the microclimate inside the house. Here log houses significantly surpass the frame house. The wood wall has excellent air exchange with the environment. This explains why a log house is cool and sufficiently oxygenated on a hot day. The frame house does not have air exchange with the environment through the walls, this is achieved only with the help of an additional forced ventilation, which cannot control the oxygen content, humidity and temperature inside the house and in the environment.

Environmental friendliness of the building

Since we mentioned the comfort in the house, then we must not forget about the dangers and benefits to human health.

Houses from a bar are built on the basis of an extremely environmentally friendly material - wood. The most common for construction are conifers wood, which, in addition to excellent performance, have phytoncidal properties, that is, they disinfect the surrounding air.

The construction of a frame house will require the use of many materials. Each of them, of course, has safety certificates, but this is still not natural materials... So, in this criterion, log cabins prevail.

Selection of projects, layouts and appearance

Here, a frame house and a log house are on the same step. Each of these structures is not limited in terms of facade and interior layout. Both technologies make it possible to realize the most daring architectural ideas. Everything will depend only on the professionalism of the contractor implementing this project.

However, the issue of redevelopment of the house should be noted. In buildings made of timber, almost all partitions are cut into the load-bearing walls, which makes it almost impossible to transfer them. In a frame house, there are few or no bearing partitions, which makes it easy to transfer or remove partitions during operation.

House construction speed

Here you should be aware of two construction options: under the roof and turnkey. Erection of a house from a bar and a frame house under the roof takes almost the same time.

When building on a turnkey basis (with finishing and communications), an allowance should be made for the shrinkage of log cabins. Frame houses are practically devoid of this drawback. When building a house from a bar of natural moisture or natural drying, you will have to wait at least 1 year before finishing. Even houses made of laminated veneer lumber are not devoid of shrinkage.

Expert opinion

Sergey Yurievich

Construction of houses, outbuildings, terraces and verandas.

Ask an expert

Frame buildings are quicker to erect, especially when you factor in the time it takes to build a foundation. After all, a frame house can be built on the basis of ready-made concrete piles or on the basis of screw supports.

Ease of construction in the case of building a house with your own hands

If you do not take into account the construction of a house from a sawn timber, then an almost ready-made set of walls is delivered to the construction site. You have a plan of the house and technological map assembly of a log house, where the location of each element is indicated. Each element of the kit is marked. The wall assembly technology can be worked out on the first 2-3 crowns, any errors can be corrected by removing the timber.

Another thing is the construction of the frame. At your disposal is a bar, a set of fasteners and your hands. Even with a detailed drawing with a specification of the dimensions of each of the elements, considerable skill in working with wood is required. Minor errors in the work of the frame can lead to problems with plating, insulation or finishing. For both a log house and a frame house, a small set of tools will be required.

Conclusion

In many ways, the frame building lags behind the timber house. But if we take into account the low cost, speed of construction and high energy efficiency of a house based on a frame, it becomes clear why the construction of residential buildings using frame technology is becoming more widespread throughout Russia.

Wood is the most environmentally friendly material for the construction of private houses than, for example, concrete. Fortunately, there is plenty of this resource in our country, therefore, frame and timber structures, which are manufactured using new technologies, thereby reducing forces and general construction costs, are available to many of our citizens. In connection with the newly revived tradition of erecting wooden housing, the majority of the question arises as to which house is better than a frame or timber one.

This topic is rightly raised because both types of buildings have their own merits and demerits. It would seem that both options are made of lumber, but if you delve into all the nuances, then the difference between such buildings is significant.

Therefore, before creating a project, when a dilemma arises, which is the best to build a house, you first need to study all the available aspects in favor of one type or another. This will facilitate the task of choosing.

Everything existing types houses differ in the following parameters:

1. Strength.
2. Price.
3. Complexity / ease of construction.
4. Architectural and design parameters.
5. Environmental friendliness.

So, if the developer had a choice on a material such as wood, in order to decide which house is better - from a bar or frame, we will consider each item separately. After all, only by owning complete information, a person is able to make the right choice.

Strength qualities of frame and timber houses

If you start from this parameter when the question arises, what is better is a frame house or from a bar, then you can give an unambiguous answer: the first option is inferior to the second. The thing is that, as long-term practice has shown, frame structures are designed to operate for about 25 years.

After this time, it is imperative to change the bearing racks for such structures, since they are usually made from simple bar, on which, no matter how it is processed during the construction process, natural phenomena in any case have a negative impact.

The service life is about 50 years. But when building such houses, there is one nuance that needs to be taken into account. The thing is that before the appearance of glued beams, profiled material was mainly used, which did not undergo special processing on high-tech equipment at the factory.

Therefore, timber structures were more susceptible to negative impact external environment. Especially it concerns . Now, with the advent of glued timber, houses built from this type of timber can presumably last more than 80 years. True, exact data are not yet available, since glued timber is considered a relatively new building material.

Comparison of the cost of frame and log houses

When the question arises that better bar New house or frame, almost every developer is primarily concerned with the economic aspect. The total cost of housing is one of the most important criteria that every future home owner is guided by.

There is an opinion among the people that the frame version is much cheaper than a timber structure, but most are mistaken. In fact, if you look deeper, the price for both types of houses is almost the same. Let's consider in more detail why this is the bottom line.

Frame house pricing

The final cost of frame structures will directly depend on the material chosen from which structural elements such as vertical posts, horizontal strapping and so on. It can be either an ordinary timber, the price of which is not so high, or a metal profile.

Note! When using metal to create a frame, the cost of housing immediately increases by about 20-30%.

In addition, the generally accepted instruction for the construction of frame housing requires the installation of insulation and a wind-waterproofing layer, sheathing of the frame with Euro-clapboard, siding, expanded polystyrene or wood-fiber panels. Also for these buildings, external and external finishing of the walls is required.

As you know, for this you will need materials that cost a lot of money, so the price for building frame houses in the end is not at all budgetary.

There are many nuances in the technology of construction of frame buildings, which must be observed in order for a house to be reliable, warm and durable. Since this requires certain knowledge, not everyone will be able to build a high-quality frame structure with their own hands.

In this regard, the construction of such houses should be trusted only by specialists, and since the whole procedure takes place, as it were, in one step, the future homeowner should immediately have the necessary amount with him. In some cases, this significantly complicates the task for a person, because many usually count on gradual costs when building a house.

Note! In a frame-panel structure, the price of one square meter is largely determined by the choice of insulation and cladding material. So, using SIP panels, such houses are built faster and their cost is much lower than, for example, using OSB panels.

Timber house pricing

If the question arose that glued beams or a frame are cheaper, then the following important factors are in favor of the first option:

1. During construction, all funds are mainly spent on the purchase of laminated veneer lumber. Despite the fact that its cost is considered high, nevertheless, this is completely offset by the absence of the need to produce wall cladding in such housing.
2. In addition, glued timber, which is manufactured according to the latest technology, on the contrary, experts do not recommend finishing with anything, since at the exit the timber already has natural beauty, which gives the house a natural style. Consequently, the owner of the future housing will not need to spend the budget on the purchase of finishing materials, and this will significantly affect the final cost of timber housing.
3. Since glued timber is produced with a thorn-groove system, due to which all structural elements are very tightly connected to each other, there is no need to install hydro and heat insulating layers in houses made of this material. This also saves you significant costs.

Thus, if we compare the costs of the material for cladding, thermal insulation and finishing of a frame house, for which, by the way, it is necessary to hire specialists and, therefore, pay them for work, it turns out that log housing can ultimately cost even less. Especially if you collect it yourself.

Lumber volume calculator

A simple calculator looks like this:

Comparison of the degree of labor intensity in the construction of frame and log houses

As already mentioned above, the structure of the frame-panel walls resembles a kind of "pie", consisting of the following elements:

• inner cladding;
• frame;
• vapor barrier;
• thermal insulation;
• wind waterproofing;
• external cladding.

In turn, glued timber structures have a not so complex structure: their walls practically consist of one bar (not counting the fasteners). In addition, this material is manufactured according to design data and it remains only to assemble it as a designer. There are also innovative assembly methods now. log houses, which greatly simplify and speed up the entire construction process.

In this regard, the construction of frame structures is considered a more laborious and complex process than the construction of housing from a bar. By the way, if the question is being decided which bath is better from a bar or a frame one, then the choice should be made based on the criteria listed above and below. In other words, all aspects apply not only to structures intended for housing.

Comparative characteristics of the architectural and structural parameters of timber and frame structures

If we are talking about the construction of housing on complex project, then the frame version is the leader in comparison with the timber version, since the technology of this construction itself contributes to the creation of unusual and difficult configurations.

Structures are made from a bar more simple, but, nevertheless, they are not inferior in beauty to the frame, since they look more airy and natural. If the owner of the future home starts from this criterion, then the choice will be individual, since everyone has different tastes.

Comparison of frame and timber structures in terms of environmental and other parameters

When choosing the type of housing, its safe parameters are important for any person. Unfortunately, often the concept of "modern materials", which, by the way, are used to decorate frame-panel buildings, do not meet the necessary environmental standards, so the timber clearly wins in this point.

Timber structures keep heat in the room better than frame structures, which have a higher heat transfer. Accordingly, to warm panel house, more costs will be needed.

In addition, houses made of laminated veneer lumber have a small specific gravity and, therefore, the percentage of their shrinkage is very small. Thanks to this, such housing can be moved in immediately after its construction.

Output

Building a house is one of the most important events in a person's life, therefore, the choice of its type should be approached with all care. Judging from everything, it turns out that log houses are safer, more beautiful and more comfortable.

The video in this article will help you finally make a choice between a log and frame house.

It is impossible to definitely answer the question of which house is better, made of timber or frame. Each of these options has its own advantages. The task of choice can be facilitated by studying all the existing points in favor of one or another type.

All available types of housing construction differ in the following values:

• by strength;
• by price;
• by the difficulty or simplicity of construction;
• from an environmental point of view;
• by architectural and design parameters.

Strength qualities of houses, log and frame

If we start from the strength parameter, then to the question of which house is better, frame or timber, the answer will be: it is better from a timber. So frame structures have been in operation for about 25 years. Then it is necessary to replace the bearing racks, since an ordinary timber is used for their manufacture. Its properties are strongly influenced by negative weather conditions.

Timber houses will serve a person for about 50 years. However, it should be borne in mind that until the time when glued beams began to be used in construction, a material was used that was not subjected to special processing on high-tech equipment. Therefore, houses made of timber were more exposed to the negative effects of the external environment.

In our time there was such construction material, like glued timber, so houses built from glued timber can serve the owner for about 80 years.

All these nuances must be borne in mind before deciding which is better: timber or frame.

Pros and cons of frame houses

Frame houses can be built in short time... This is obvious advantage... However, the space between the frame must be filled with insulation. This will raise the cost of this facility. The significant high cost of assembling houses using frame technology is also a minus.

Frame houses, when compared with cinder block or brick, are slightly cheaper to heat. Timber is used for frame houses, which undergoes special processing. Such a structure is able to withstand any negative influences the environment... The material that is used in construction undergoes special drying, therefore, the advantages of a frame house made of glued timber are:

• no cracks during operation;
• perfect health safety;
• environmental friendliness;
• long service life.

In order for such a building to achieve excellent, comfortable conditions in terms of temperature and humidity, it is necessary to equip a ventilation system.

Pros and cons of log houses

Timber houses have their advantages as well as disadvantages. Glued laminated timber is a modern generation material that is held together with adhesives. They don't do any harm. During production, it is subjected to multiple pressing. This means that there is absolutely no slump in the structure.

A house made of profiled timber is distinguished by its reliability, in contrast to a frame house, which needs a large number of insulation. The advantages of such structures include the possibility of saving money when carrying out finishing work on the facade of the building, because this material looks very aesthetically pleasing.

The use of ordinary profiled timber, which is not subjected to preliminary drying, obliges to carry out construction works at negative temperature... This is negative feature of this material, because the shrinkage and shrinkage of the house must be carried out in cold period time.

With its preliminary and correct processing special compositions such material:

• does not apply to negative environmental influences;
• does not crack in the sun;
• does not collapse further under the influence of moisture.

Also, the application of special compounds to the wood does not allow it to change color to a darker one, while the resistance to fire increases many times.

The possibility of constructing a log house in stages characterizes it from positive side... Subject to all the right technologies such structures, when compared with the frame ones:

• do not need a large amount of insulation and facade work;
• more durable.

Project of a house from a bar "Daria"

The ability to store heat is also an indicator of comfort. Although the thermal conductivity of timber and frame houses is approximately the same, a frame structure has the property of rapidly cooling down. So, timber buildings, in addition to comfortable living conditions, also have such indisputable advantages in terms of heating, such as saving money and speeding up heating. Therefore, the answer to the question of which house is warmer, from a bar or a frame, will be unambiguous: of course, a bar, besides, it is.