Lemon flower home care. How to care for a lemon at home in a pot. How lemon multiplies

Plant lovers grow citrus fruits even on the windowsill. What factors do you look for to see bloom and enjoy exotic fruits?

You can grow a beautiful tree that will delight you with fragrant fruits at home. But this plant has a whimsical character, it requires attention not only to watering, but also to the temperature regime of the room where it is located. An obligatory element of care is feeding, which is performed in accordance with certain rules... Air humidity, lighting, timely transplantation are also important. If all the elements of care are performed regularly and efficiently, then the plant will bear fruit and delight with ovaries.

Factors That Affect Lemon Growth

Lemon, which is grown on your windowsill, may differ slightly from those sold in the markets. This is due to the fact that for home breeding they choose indoor varieties... Small lemons, which have a very thin skin, are especially appreciated. In addition, they look very bright and beautiful on the window. Larger fruits will have a dense and thick skin, and they will look no less exotic.

The difficulty of caring for this fruiting tree is that it is accustomed to the climate of the subtropics where it comes from. This means that its comfortable air temperature should not be more than 17-18 degrees. In an apartment in winter, due to heating, this figure is higher. The presence of batteries also affects humidity. It gets below 70%. And the compliance of the indicators characterizing the air with the standards is very necessary for the tree to grow.

No less important for the growth of lemons and the degree of illumination of the room. The right place for a tree in a room, they are chosen taking into account the fact that it does not like direct sunlight. The most ideal location will have good lighting throughout the day, but this light will be diffused.

The utensils for the tree also matter. To enter the phase of active growth and the formation of ovaries of future fruits, it should be placed in a tighter pot. If the root system is too spacious, then the flowering phase will be postponed indefinitely. Dishes made from natural materials will be ideal for planting a plant. These are earthenware or boxes made of wood.

Land for growth does not really matter. But it must correspond to the qualities of air and water permeability. The soil mix may contain peat and sand. Fertility will add humus. The soil should be loosened.

Moisture has a direct effect on growth. Therefore, abundant watering in spring and summer, when the ambient temperature tends to rise. In winter, the frequency of watering is reduced. Older trees require more moisture. It is advisable that watering is carried out with prepared water. Pre-filled in a container and standing will do. You can also use thawed water, although rainwater is the most ideal option.

In order for the lemon tree to bear fruit, it is fed. Any organic or mineral fertilizer will be suitable. The frequency of this procedure should not be too intense. The optimal period of time is 20 days.

Lemon care at different times of the year

To grow a lemon, home care of the plant must take into account some differences depending on the season. In the spring season, it begins a phase of active growth, and then forms buds, which will subsequently become fragrant fruits. The temperature regime should be in the range of 14-18 degrees. Unnecessarily warm room will lead to dropping of buds and ovaries. And such an event can provoke the death of the entire tree.

Fresh air is good for the natural growth of lemon. From the moment the air temperature outside the window stabilizes at 13-14 degrees, the plant can be placed on a balcony or terrace for the entire warm period. However, they monitor possible temperature changes due to possible frost and its decrease by night. To avoid the death of the plant, they wrap it up.

In summer, exposure to sunlight is a danger to the lemon tree. Therefore, this situation is carefully controlled to avoid burns.

Winter time for lemon is characterized by the stage of final ripening of the fruit. Optimal conditions for this period include a moderate temperature regime (16-18 degrees). Be sure to maintain optimal humidity (about 70%). Another important condition for the good condition of the tree in winter is the exclusion of air flows that come from heating sources. The lemon pot is removed away from heaters and batteries. It is also provided with a light source for at least 12 hours.

Lemon tree in care is quite moody. Too high temperatures are not suitable for him, as well as too low. Watering should be moderate, but very dry soil should be avoided. The plant does not like straight lines sun rays, but requires prolonged exposure to scattered light during the day. Without taking into account and fulfilling all these conditions, it is impossible to achieve the appearance of ovaries, which will subsequently delight you with fragrant fruits. Timely watering and top dressing, correct soil are also of great importance.

Mistakes when growing lemon on video

You bought a young lemon tree in hope all year round get harvests of fragrant fruits for tea drinking and strengthening the immune system.

And it really will give a lot of fruit if you know how to care for a lemon: water, feed, transplant, etc. We will learn all the intricacies of caring for home-grown lemon trees, including crown formation and fruit picking.

Room lemon: home care

Lemon care consists in regular watering, sufficient lighting, feeding, observing temperature regime and humidity. It is equally important to know how to transplant your homemade lemon.

Having decided to grow a lemon - a tree at home, check out the intricacies of care:

Watering lemon

How to water a lemon? In the cold season, starting in October, and until spring, water the tree moderately once a week using warm water. In the spring and summer months, as well as in September, we spill the soil well with warm water once a day. Periodically loosen upper layer land.

The main thing in watering a lemon is to prevent stagnation of water in the soil, leading to decay of the roots, and not to dry out the earthen ball: this is fraught with twisting of the leaf and falling leaves and lemons.

Lighting for lemon

How to care for homemade lemon in terms of lighting? Lemon doesn't need long daylight hours if you want more fruit rather than leaves. The tree bears fruit well in bright diffused light: it is better to keep it on windows facing east. If the window is south, in summer we must protect the plant from direct sunlight.

To make the crown grow evenly, turn the lemon tree in the direction of the sun 2 times a month. And we do not allow low light: in partial shade and shade, the leaf grows slowly, and the fruits are too sour.

Temperature regime

Homemade lemon care involves maintaining a certain temperature.

While the lemon grows and gains green mass, or blooms, we keep it in a room where the temperature is 17-20 degrees Celsius.
When fruits appear and ripen, a temperature is needed a couple of degrees higher.
In winter, during the dormant period, a temperature of no higher than 14 degrees is required, or 18 ° C if the plant is not yet "sleeping" - in this case, we provide it with 12-hour daylight hours using phytolamps.

Do not keep lemon in a hot room and avoid sudden temperature changes.

In the summertime, you can take the tree outside - the main thing is to have time to bring it home before evening (if cool weather is expected).

Room lemon: home care

Moisture level for lemon

We figured out how to water a lemon: we will find out what level of humidity is suitable for growing it. He needs enough high humidity, especially in the hot season - in summer or during the heating season.

When it's hot, we spray the tree every day and give it a warm shower once a week.

To increase the humidity level, put a wide-necked jar filled with water near the lemon pot so that it evaporates, or put the pot in a tray, placing the material evaporating moisture into it.

The third option: we turn on a household air humidifier next to the plant.

Top dressing lemon

Indoor lemon needs regular feeding: in summer - every week, in winter - every month (if there are fruits).

How to feed lemon? Mineral and organic fertilizers, pre-watering the plant 2 hours before the procedure, so as not to burn the roots.

Fertilization with minerals... For feeding you will need ready-made product like " citrus mix", In which the proportions N: P: K are 14:16:18. We dilute it in water according to the attached instructions and water the soil.
Organic fertilization... We make an infusion by mixing 1 part of water and 1 part of mullein (horse manure) and, after waiting 7 days, dilute it with water: infusion of mullein - 1 to 15, infusion of horse balls - 1 to 10.

We water the soil twice a year weak solution potassium permanganate - for soil enrichment and disinfection.

Lemon transplant

Young lemon plants in a pot, how to care for which, we will learn today, need replanting 1 and 2 years after planting.

In the spring we buy soil for citrus fruits or make it ourselves from humus (1 part), earth from deciduous trees (4 parts), calcined sand (1 part) and wood ash (1 tbsp).

We simply transfer the plant, gently shaking off some of the old soil, into another pot of soil. The diameter of the new pot should be 4 cm larger than the diameter of the previous one.

Subsequently, we transplant the plant every two years, when the growing season begins. When transplanting, do not forget to put drainage (expanded clay + charcoal or a layer of sand) with a layer of 2 cm. Thanks to transshipment, you do not have to think about how to root a lemon. The main thing is not to transplant while the lemon is blooming or bearing fruit.

Crown formation

As the lemon grows, the crown should be pruned - in the spring, on a low stem about 18 cm, before the green mass begins to build up. We cut off the shoots, leaving 5 leaves, so that the tree branches out by the beginning of fruiting.

A tree with a well-formed crown blooms in the second or third year.

Formation of the crown of indoor lemon

Lemon flowering on the windowsill and harvesting

While the lemon is blooming, you cannot leave all the flowers on the plant:

At the first flowering, we cut off half of the flowers and leave no more than 4 fruits from the formed ovaries.
At the second flowering, we leave only 6 fruits.
At the third flowering, we leave 8 fruits, etc.

Flowering regulation is essential to maintain a strong and healthy lemon tree: excess buds will quickly deplete it. Each ovary should have at least 10 developed leaves.

The flowers do not need pollination and bloom for about 2 months.

Fruiting of lemons is possible up to 4 times a year: it depends on the variety. It takes about 6-8 weeks for the fetus to develop and begin to ripen. The rind of fully ripe lemons takes on a rich golden hue, which means it's time to harvest.

If tightened with collection, the skin will become thicker, the slices will dry out and the juice will lose its characteristic acidity.

Now you know how to care for a lemon at home so that it grows strong and healthy, and produces many fruits. Follow all the rules for keeping indoor lemon, and it will delight you with beautiful flowering and abundant fruiting all year round.

How to take care of lemon at home? This question interests every inexperienced gardener. After all, it is the care that affects the growth and fruiting of the plant. Lemon is a very useful citrus for human body... It can be used to make delicious tea and boost immunity.

Proper lemon care is a guarantee of fruit production

So if you want to get everything useful vitamins you need to know how to care for a lemon tree.

Lemon watering

Home care is primarily about proper watering. In cold weather, homemade lemon is watered once a week. For this, warm water must be defended in advance. In the warm season, watering is necessary once a day, because in the heat any plant requires a lot of liquid.

After each watering, the top layer of the soil must be loosened. It is necessary to bring water into the ground clearly according to the scheme so as not to harm the root system of the lemon, because a large number of moisture can lead to its decay, and a lack of water leads to the fact that the lemon tree at home begins to throw off its leaves. This is the first answer to the question of how to care for homemade lemon.

Lighting

It is worth knowing about the right lighting if you are wondering "how to take care of indoor lemon." After all, no plant can exist without sunlight. The lemon tree does not need a long day of light. The amount of light only affects the formation of leaves, not fruit. It is better to keep the tree at home on the windowsill, which is located in the east.

If there are no windows on the right side, then you need to protect the plant from direct sunlight. For proper crown formation, you need to turn the tree several times a month.

The shade negatively affects the development of the lemon. Try to properly care for the lemon, then such problems will not arise.

The lemon tree loves color, but not direct sunlight.

Air temperature

Lemon care at home provides for a temperature regime. This is one of the main conditions for the fruiting of lemon.

The temperature regime for lemon should be as follows:

When the lemon begins to bloom or grow actively, the air temperature should be at least 17 ° C.
When active fruiting begins: 20 ° C.
During the dormant period, which most often occurs in winter, the apartment should be between 14 ° C and 18 ° C.

For lemon at home, care in terms of temperature should be followed clearly. The slightest swings cause illness and death.

Lemon can be taken out into the fresh air in summer.

Humidity level

Homemade lemon care includes controlling moisture levels. In order for it to grow and bear fruit normally, the humidity must be high, especially in summer due to the heat. On such days, the plant must be sprayed daily and washed once a week in the shower.

To increase the humidity level, you need to put a small container of water next to the pot, which will evaporate and create optimal conditions for the growth of the tree. If you wish, you can purchase a special air humidifier, which should be in the same room as the lemon.

Top dressing

Caring for indoor lemon also includes feeding it. In the summer, it is carried out every seven days, and in the winter - every month, if the lemon is fruitful. If there are no fruits, then this can be done less often. Lemon tree care includes fertilizing with mineral and organic fertilizers.

Before adding nutrients, the plant is watered. This will prevent root burns. If you use a ready-made mineral fertilizer, then the proportion of substances (N: P: K) is 14:16:18. Use the product according to the instructions.

Organic fertilizer for lemon must be prepared properly. To do this, you need to fill the manure with water and insist it for a week. Then the mixture is diluted in a ratio of 1:15. Twice a year, it is recommended to process the soil with potassium permanganate, this will prevent diseases.

Dung is a great organic fertilizer for lemon

Transfer

Growing a lemon includes not only proper care, but also its transplant. It is recommended to do it with trees every two years while they are young. In the spring, it is necessary to purchase a special soil and transplant the lemon into a pot that is 4 cm larger than the previous one in diameter. Thanks to the transshipment method, the roots retain their strength and quickly take root in a new place.

It is necessary to replant the tree several times a year during the growing season. Use expanded clay and charcoal drainage. You cannot replant the tree during flowering and during the period when it bears fruit. Proper planting is the key to the health of the tree.

Lemon transplant is carried out in spring

Lemon flowering and fruiting

Lemon trees must be looked after carefully, especially during the period when flowers appear on it. This occurs for the first time two years after sowing the seeds. When a plant is in bloom, you cannot leave all the flowers on it, i.e. To. young tree unable to grow all the ovaries that appear.

Flower Removal Process:

For the first time blooming lemon cut off in half, leave an ovary for four fruits.
When the tree begins to bloom a second time, set aside the ovary for six lemons.
For the third time, the ovaries should be left on the lemon for eight fruits.

These manipulations with the tree allow you to properly care for it and achieve active fruiting. The older the tree, the more lemons it will produce. Therefore, do not be afraid to pick flowers.

The plant bears fruit about four times a year, depending on the variety and care. From the moment of development to the moment of ripening, it takes about 6 months.

When fully ripe, the fruit has a golden skin. It is not worth delaying the harvest, because the lemon will lose all its beneficial properties.

Lemon flowering should be regulated

Pollination of lemon in pots

Flowering and fruiting occurs only in mature plants. If the lemon is still young, then it is recommended to pick off all the flowers. There must be about 20 mature leaves on a tree to produce fruit. Early fruiting depletes the plant, it can die. If the tree has grown stronger, then you need to wait until it blooms, and then you can pollinate.

How to pollinate lemon correctly? First you need to create the necessary conditions... Humidity should be 70% and air temperature 25 ° C. It is also worth preparing special tools:

soft brush;
a small piece of fur;
cotton swab.

Carefully, using prepared tools, collect pollen from the stamens and transfer it to the pistils. Do this with all flowers. If you are in doubt that the pollination process went well, you can repeat it.

If you wish, you can use special drugs. Biological products "Bud" or "Ovary" are popular. They allow the fruit to form if the ovary develops very weakly.

Subscribe Be aware of new products on our site

If you have a lemon "settled", caring for it at home will require a lot of work. It belongs to remontant plants, therefore, in certain conditions able to bloom and bear fruit all year round. But not everyone succeeds not only in trying the fruits of their citrus, but also just admiring the flowering. What is the reason? Let's figure it out.

Variety selection

First of all, for planting in the house, you should choose varieties specially bred for these purposes. They do not grow to gigantic dimensions, but at the same time are characterized by high yields. Pay attention to these varieties of dwarf and semi-dwarf lemons:

Meyer
Pavlovsky
Novogruzinsky
Maikop
Eureka
Genoa

Among the most common varieties in our latitudes, Meyer's lemon, caring for it is the least troublesome in comparison with other species. This variety is sometimes called the Chinese dwarf, and its fruits are not as sour as those of other varieties. Dwarf lemons do not have a rich harvest, but they will add comfort to the interior of the apartment.

Indoor lemon video

Tall lemons will certainly delight you with tasty and large fruits, but at the same time, they require a lot of time to care, because, in addition to the usual activities, they need more frequent pruning, garter and crown formation. If you are interested in these citrus fruits, choose from the following varieties:

Novogruzinsk
Kursk

Creation of optimal lighting, temperature and humidity conditions

How to take care of lemon in an ordinary city apartment, when there is no heating, then windows to the north, then the air is too dry for citrus? You will have to provide the tree with comfortable conditions for growth and development.

The first thing that matters to a lemon is light.

Homemade lemon photo

For the arrangement of the pots, it is better to choose southeastern windows with moderate lighting, if, of course, you are lucky and you have them. But what if your whole alternative is north or south.

On the northern windows, the lemon will noticeably lack light, so you will have to use fluorescent lamps, extending the daylight hours for the plant up to 12 hours. This is especially true for the winter period.

There is always plenty of light on the south side of the house, and even a surplus for lemon. Therefore, at midday it is necessary to shade your citrus, saving it from the destructive effects of direct sunlight, which can leave real burns on the leaves.

Lemon is a native of the Pacific tropics, so it is not surprising that the tree is demanding on the thermal regime.

In the spring, during the budding period, the room temperature should be 14 - 16 degrees. A high degree contributes to the drying out and shedding of the buds, and a low degree slows down or even stops this process. During the rest period, it is enough room temperature up to 26 degrees. If possible, transfer your pet to the glassed-in balcony for the summer. Fresh air the lemon will benefit and the question of how to care for the lemon will not be so acute. However, you should be wary of both sudden temperature changes and drafts. As a true southerner, indoor lemon requires meticulous care.

Homemade lemon in the photo

Moisture. This parameter is very important for lemon. Therefore, it is necessary to control that the soil in the pot is constantly slightly moist. In summer, it is reasonable to increase the number to 3 waterings per week, and in winter you can reduce it to 1 time, but spray the air around the tree. This is provided that heating devices stand far from the plant. Water the lemon with cold water, which has settled for 5 hours. Water should be poured not directly under the root, but evenly over the entire soil surface. The air around the tree should also not be dry - at least 60% humidity. Otherwise, you run the risk of seeing twisted, brownish leaves on the lemon.

Fertilizing, feeding ...

Lemon, like the rest of the plants in your home, needs support and needs to be fed periodically.

Young lemon trees do not need additional stimulation; lemons that have reached 3-4 years of age need to be fertilized.

Pictured is a lemon tree

You can purchase specialized mixtures of organic fertilizers, or you can use folk methods:

For abundant fruiting, sometimes ordinary watering is replaced with infusion eggshell... But you should not get carried away with this method, so as not to reduce the acidity of the soil with an excess of calcium.
If the plant develops normally, has a healthy appearance and pleases with flowering, fertilization can be abandoned.
During the growing season, it is worth feeding the lemon twice with superphosphate (for 1 liter of 50 grams of fertilizer).
Ammonium nitrate is highly recommended for improving growth. It is taken in the proportion of 30 grams per liter of water. Watering with such fertilizer can be carried out monthly.
Water your lemon periodically with a 7-day infusion of horse manure, diluted tenfold.
Lemon needs microelements for normal development: magnesium, phosphorus, nitrogen and others. To compensate for their deficiency, you can use the Citrus mixture fertilizer once a quarter. 2-3 grams of this fertilizer is diluted in a liter of water and used instead of the main watering.

Pruning and replanting indoor lemon

Young lemon trees should be replanted at least once a year.

Instances older than 3 years - with a frequency of 2-3 years. However, the need for a transplant may arise "unscheduled", for example, due to illness or deterioration of the lemon condition.

In the photo, a lemon transplant

The soil around the trunk is watered abundantly so that it softens, then the tree is carefully removed. In this case, extreme caution must be exercised so as not to disturb the earthen lump and not to hurt root system.
If you find damaged roots, cut them off sharp knife or with a blade.
For transplanting, take a capacity 30-50% larger than the previous one. Too big, like too small a pot, slows down growth. Give preference to a cone-shaped container.
Place the crock at the bottom of the pot on the drain hole so that its convex side is on top. Then a layer of drainage is laid (small pebbles, pebbles), a thin layer of dry manure and an earthen mixture.
Closer to the center of the pot, a tree is installed along with a lump of earth. Slowly start filling the container with soil between the lump and the walls of the pot. You can lightly press down on the laid soil, but there is no need to tamp it tightly.

Lemon pruning is done in order to form a beautiful crown and improve fruiting.

At a tree height of 20-25 cm from the ground, pinch the stem, making it possible to develop lateral branches. Please note that the first fruits appear on the branches of the 4th-5th order (rows from the bottom) and until they are formed, there is no need to wait for the fruits.

Vertically grown branches should be pruned without mercy.

To form correct shape the flower pot must be gently turned every 10 days in relation to the sun. Gardeners sometimes improve the crown using copper wire - they fix individual branches with it, giving them the desired direction of growth.

Photo of a lemon cut

The formation of the crown is also carried out at the moments of fruit picking. Ripe lemon is cut not only with a stalk, but also with a section of the branch itself with 1-2 internodes. This stimulates the growth of the branch.

Homemade lemon - emergency care

Lemon is very whimsical to the environment and reacts instantly to the slightest fluctuations in temperature or humidity. Steps should be taken to save the plant.

Dried citrus needs watering. By the appearance of the foliage - it becomes yellowish-brownish and rare - it is easy to guess the cause of the disease. But do not rush to irrigate the soil abundantly, you can spoil the root system. Better to pour in a little settled water under the root, and spray around the crown. You can wrap the barrel with gauze folded in several layers and soaked in water. Let the tree stand in this "outfit" for several hours, but do not leave it overnight.

Excess watering will quickly make itself felt with a sudden leaf fall. Seemingly healthy leaves suddenly fly around en masse. As soon as a symptom is identified, proceed with a transplant immediately. Gently remove the tree from the pot, set it together with the earth lump on newspaper or cardboard so that the roots dry out. You need to plant in the soil, slightly moistened and continue to water moderately.

In the photo, homemade lemon with fallen leaves

It is very difficult to save a frozen lemon. In conditions of a sharp cold snap, the vital activity of the plant may cease. In addition to falling foliage, the trunk darkens when freezing. You can try to carry out "resuscitation". To do this, move the lemon to a warmer room, extend the daylight hours using artificial lights. It makes sense to transplant into another pot. When removing, be sure to inspect the rhizome, remove dead and rotten parts. Remove dead branches.

Overheating is no less dangerous for citrus. The appearance of brown spots on the leaves clearly indicates overheating. Therefore, on hot summer days, remove the container with the plant deep into the room. Make sure that the air from the air conditioner does not get on the crown. No additional watering or cooling is required.

Important! You cannot often change the place and habitat, it takes a long time and does not adapt well to new circumstances. Therefore, it slows down growth and fruiting, and may even show signs of illness. Drafts and unventilated rooms are equally destructive for him.

Photo of lemon tree

Lemon pests and diseases

Appearing white flies may indicate stagnation. Their larvae feed on roots and cause significant damage to the plant. To combat them, insecticides are used. different types- solutions for irrigation and aerosol forms for the destruction of insects that have managed to hatch. Karbofos and Aktelik are quite effective against these insects.

It is necessary to regularly look at lemon leaves, on which ticks and scale insects can settle. Outwardly, mites are like tiny spiders. They are given out by the color orange or brown, which stands out noticeably against the green background of the back of the leaves. They tighten the damaged areas with a thin cobweb, by which it is easy to recognize pests. Rinse the twigs and leaves on both sides at intervals of three to four days several times under a high pressure shower head. Effective multiple spraying infusions

garlic (infuse 1 medium-sized head in 0.5 l of water),
onions (1 onion, finely grated, poured with a liter of water),
bay leaf (2-3 leaves per 0.5 liter can of water)
strong infusion of green tea (for 2 cups of boiled water, 2 tablespoons of dry tea leaves).

Attention! It is not recommended to water the soil with these means.

Scabbards look like small brown turtles, motionless and tightly attached to leaves. It is difficult to deal with them. Three times at weekly intervals, wipe the plant, including the leaves on both sides, twigs and trunk, thoroughly with a mixture of soap and kerosene, taken in a ratio of 1 / 0.5. Cover the ground with cardboard or polyethylene, wrap the trunk at the very bottom with a narrow bandage to prevent the penetration of liquid into the root system.

Lemons often get sick from improper care. Brownish leaves on an outwardly healthy plant, and even during the flowering period, is one of the ailments. In this case, reconsider the conditions for keeping the flower, it may make sense to transplant it. But in this case, choose a soil different from that at present. Perhaps it was the acidity of the soil that caused the disease.

Video about pests of indoor lemon

As for the human body, disease prevention is important for citrus fruits. To prevent diseases, observe the regime, carry out transplantation, pruning of damaged areas. Sometimes a sudden illness can be dictated by the depletion of the plant itself. In this case, limit the flowering to a few buds, and remove the rest, no matter how sorry. Each house has its own separate microclimate, which is not always suitable for lemon. The task of the plant owner is to adapt it to existing conditions gradually.

Sometimes the process of caring for a lemon at home is comparable in terms of the hassle of caring for small children - at the beginning it is difficult, but all the work is rewarded when the tree begins to grow actively.

Lemon is a species of the genus Citrus, cultivated commercially in regions with subtropical climates. In nature, the lemon tree reaches a height of 8 m, while the indoor representative of the species is represented by undersized plants, whose branches are covered with thorns. Lemon in a pot is prized not only for its fruits - during the period long flowering(about 2 months) disband beautiful flowers captivating with their wondrous aroma.

As a result of the continuous work of breeders, many varieties have been bred, both for agriculture and indoor floriculture. There are varieties that can bear fruit all year round, as well as extremely decorative ones. There are undersized and tall forms.

Among the most popular varieties, adapted to apartment conditions, stand out:

Meyer's Lemon is an early ripening variety with two or three blooms throughout the year. A plant with a height of up to 1.5 m produces fruits weighing up to 150 g with slightly acidic pulp.
"Pavlovsky" is the result of domestic selection, therefore the variety is well adapted to home cultivation and is the most common among florists.
"Lisbon" - the variety is distinguished by its good adaptability to the living environment, which enables it to cope with dry air. Fast growing plant up to 2 m tall bears fruit weighing 150 g.
Genoa - productive variety Italian selection, which is capable of bearing fruit several times a year. Maximum height the tree does not exceed 1.5 m.
"Kurskiy" is a domestic variety that stands out for its drought resistance, shade tolerance and rather high yield rates. Average weight fruits - 120 g.
"Kiev large-fruited" - undersized variety with fruits up to 1.5 kg, which can be harvested every season, subject to proper care, including systematic pruning.

Optimal conditions for growing lemon

The easiest way to grow a lemon tree is from seed.

To do this, it is enough to purchase a ripe fruit without visible damage with mature seeds in the store.

Correct soil composition

The lemon tree needs a light, water-permeable substrate with a slightly acidic reaction (pH 6.6-7.0), which can be easily prepared by mixing peat and universal flower primer in equal amounts.

What is the best way to grow a lemon tree

When choosing a pot for a lemon tree at the initial stages (planting and 2 subsequent transplants), you can stop at plastic. However, due to its drawbacks, which are lightness and waterproofness, preference should be given to wooden tubs.

Despite its fragility, wooden dishes have all the necessary qualities for growing lemon:

water permeability;
ease of disinfection;
sustainability.

Before filling the selected container with a substrate, it is necessary to place a drainage layer of expanded clay, crushed stone or gravel on the bottom.

Attention! The diameter of each new container should not exceed the same parameter of the previous pot by more than 6 cm. The soil not occupied by roots tends to sour.

How to choose a plant location

Lemon is a plant of short daylight hours, which makes it possible for it to tolerate a lack of light normally. In the case of a long daylight hours, the tree will grow more actively, but the fruiting phase will come later. The best place in the house will be the sill of the east or south window with light shading in the afternoon. In winter, when cloudy weather prevails, an artificial light source is installed, operating about 6 hours a day.

Advice! In order for the plant to develop equally on all sides, the pot should be turned clockwise 10 ° every 10 days.

Lemon tree: home care

Caring for a lemon tree should be constant and include a number of important activities, without which fruiting, indicating the health and strength of the plant, is simply impossible.

Watering and humidity

An inhabitant of the subtropics from late spring to early autumn needs daily watering, which should be carried out with purified water at room temperature.

In other periods, it is enough to moisten the lemon twice a week so that the substrate has time to dry out slightly. Exotic plant despite its adaptability to low humidity, daily spraying is required, which can be stopped only when the tree is in the cool during winter.

Temperature

To build up green mass, the lemon tree needs only to provide a temperature of 17 ° C.

During the formation of buds and ovaries, the mercury column should not rise above 18 ° C, otherwise it may threaten the discharge of future fruits.
But when citrus ripens, the temperature rises to 22 ° C and above.
With the arrival of winter, if possible, it is worth organizing a dormant stage for the lemon tree at a temperature of 12-14 ° C, so that the plant will save energy before the coming season.

Top dressing and fertilization

To save vitality lemon needs regular feeding, which is carried out for young plants every 6 weeks, and for adults - every 3 weeks with the help of complex mineral fertilizers. In winter, the interval between dressings increases. If the plant is at rest, then they stop altogether.

Carefully! An excess of nitrogen fertilizers can halt the onset of the fruiting phase due to the active build-up of green mass.

How to prune a lemon tree correctly

For decorative lemon, the crown is formed in a compact, small size.

If the goal is to obtain fruits, then the formation is carried out according to the following scheme:

When the seedling reaches a height of 25 cm, pinching is carried out.
After the stem grows another 20 cm, it is pinched a second time so that between the pinches there are 4 growth buds, from which skeletal branches will develop.
Shoots of the first order are pinched at intervals of 25 cm, and after they ripen, they are shortened below the pinching by 5 cm.
Each subsequent branch should be 5 cm shorter than the previous one.
The formation is completed by pruning the fourth order of shoots.

In addition to the shaping haircut, if necessary, sanitary pruning is carried out: weak, injured shoots growing inward are removed.

Plant transplant technology

Lemon is transplanted before the pot reaches 10 liters. Then only the renewal of the upper layer of the substrate is carried out.

Disease and pest control

Due to the moisture-loving culture, such fungal diseases, how powdery mildew and gray rot, better protection from which is the observance of agrotechnical requirements for care.

Damage is noted among pests on lemon shoots spider mite, whiteflies, scale insects, mealybug and aphids. When detecting harmful insects, it is worth resorting to insecticide treatment, since folk methods they are far from always effective, especially with a strong population.

What difficulties can you face when growing

Growing a lemon tree often raises many questions, for the solution of which the reason should be established:

Lemon yellowing. The problem arises for a number of reasons - with low levels of humidity, nutritional deficiencies, high temperatures in winter, or due to the colonization of a plant with a spider mite.
Falling leaves, ovaries. If such a difficulty arises, it is worth paying attention to the level of moisture in the soil and air. As a rule, this is due to a lack of moisture.
Curling the leaves. If the leaf plates began to dry and twist on the lemon, then this is due to a violation general requirements by content. Revision of the measures taken will reveal the cause.

So, despite the fact that growing lemon is a rather troublesome task, the result is worth it: high decorativeness, wonderful aroma during flowering and healthy fruits rich in vitamins will definitely inspire the grower to new experiments.

How to take care of lemon at home? This question interests every inexperienced gardener. After all, it is the care that affects the growth and fruiting of the plant. Lemon is a very useful citrus for the human body. It can be used to make delicious tea and boost immunity.

Proper lemon care is a guarantee of fruit production

Therefore, if you want to get all the beneficial vitamins, you need to know how to care for the lemon tree.

Lemon watering

After each watering, the top layer of the soil must be loosened. It is necessary to bring water into the ground clearly according to the scheme so as not to harm the root system of the lemon, because a large amount of moisture can lead to its decay, and the lack of water leads to the fact that the lemon tree at home begins to throw off its leaves. This is the first answer to the question of how to care for homemade lemon.

Lighting

If there are no windows on the right side, then you need to protect the plant from direct sunlight. For proper crown formation, you need to turn the tree several times a month.

The shade negatively affects the development of the lemon. Try to properly care for the lemon, then such problems will not arise.

The lemon tree loves color, but not direct sunlight.

Air temperature

Lemon care at home provides for a temperature regime. This is one of the main conditions for the fruiting of lemon.

The temperature regime for lemon should be as follows:

When the lemon begins to bloom or grow actively, the air temperature should be at least 17 ° C.
When active fruiting begins: 20 ° C.
During the dormant period, which most often occurs in winter, the apartment should be between 14 ° C and 18 ° C.

For lemon at home, care in terms of temperature should be followed clearly. The slightest swings cause illness and death.

Lemon can be taken out into the fresh air in summer.

Humidity level

Top dressing

Before adding nutrients, the plant is watered. This will prevent root burns. If you use a ready-made mineral fertilizer, then the proportion of substances (N: P: K) is 14:16:18. Use the product according to the instructions.

Dung is a great organic fertilizer for lemon

Lemon transplant is carried out in spring

Lemon flowering and fruiting

Lemon trees must be looked after carefully, especially during the period when flowers appear on it. This occurs for the first time two years after sowing the seeds. When a plant is in bloom, you cannot leave all the flowers on it, i.e. because a young tree is not able to grow all the ovaries that have appeared.

Flower Removal Process:

For the first time, a blooming lemon is cut in half, leaving an ovary for four fruits.
When the tree begins to bloom a second time, set aside the ovary for six lemons.
For the third time, the ovaries should be left on the lemon for eight fruits.

These manipulations with the tree allow you to properly care for it and achieve active fruiting. The older the tree, the more lemons it will produce. Therefore, do not be afraid to pick flowers.

The plant bears fruit about four times a year, depending on the variety and care. From the moment of development to the moment of ripening, it takes about 6 months.

When fully ripe, the fruit has a golden skin. It is not worth delaying the harvest, because the lemon will lose all its beneficial properties.

Lemon flowering should be regulated

Pollination of lemon in pots

How to pollinate lemon correctly? First you need to create the necessary conditions. Humidity should be 70% and air temperature 25 ° C. It is also worth preparing special tools:

soft brush;
a small piece of fur;
cotton swab.

If you wish, you can use special drugs. Biological products "Bud" or "Ovary" are popular. They allow the fruit to form if the ovary develops very weakly.

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics under the shade of flowering trees have long become an integral part of the welcome of spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year begins here on April 1, when the magnificent cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese are marked by their blossoming. But sakura grows well in cooler regions - certain species can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

Agriculture refers to such types of human activity, the successful outcome of which is not always directly proportional to the efforts made. Unfortunately, nature does not necessarily act as our ally in growing plants, but often even, on the contrary, throws up new challenges. Increased reproduction of pests, abnormal heat, late return frosts, hurricane winds, drought ... And one of the springs presented us with another surprise - a flood.

I will allow myself to confess my love today. In love for ... lavender. One of the best unpretentious, evergreen and flowering shrubs that can be successfully grown in your garden. And if someone thinks that lavender is Mediterranean, or at least southern, then you are wrong. Lavender grows well in more northern regions, even in the Moscow region. But in order to grow it, you need to know some rules and features. They will be discussed in this article.

Having once tasted such a priceless product as pumpkin, it is already difficult to stop looking for new recipes for serving it to the table. Korean style pumpkin, despite its pungency and spice, has a fresh and delicate taste. After cooking, you will need to cover the salad and let it brew for at least 15 minutes. My butternut squash is very juicy and sweet, so there is no need to crush it. If the pumpkin is of a different variety, then you can knead it with your hands so that it slightly sips the juice.

Salad, as the earliest and unpretentious green culture, has always been held in high esteem by gardeners. Spring planting most summer residents usually start by sowing lettuce, parsley and radish. V Lately striving for healthy eating and a large selection of greens in supermarkets make gardeners wonder which of these plants can be grown in their beds? In this article, we will tell you about nine of the most interesting, in our opinion, types of salad.

Pollock is best cooked in a casserole, separating the fillets from the skin and bones. Pieces of fish are mixed with a variegated vegetable set, poured over with a sauce of cheese, sour cream and eggs. This fish casserole has a presentable look, and its taste is a whimsical mixture of subtle nuances. Vegetables and fillets are soaked in sour cream, cheese will harden with a golden brown crust, eggs will tie all the ingredients together. Pieces of fish are abundantly sprinkled with Italian herbs, and pollock acquires an unusual piquancy.

Despite the fact that the calendar spring begins in March, you can truly feel the awakening of nature only with the appearance flowering plants in the garden. Nothing testifies to the arrival of spring as eloquently as the clearing of flowering primroses. Their appearance is always a small holiday, because winter has receded, and a new gardening season awaits us. But, in addition to spring primroses, there is still something to see and admire in the garden in the month of April.

Growing rapidly and turning into wild thickets, hogweed disrupts the existing ecosystem and suppresses all other plants. The essential oils contained in the fruits and leaves of hogweed cause severe dermatitis. At the same time, it is much more difficult to deal with it than with other common weeds. Fortunately, today a tool has appeared on the free sale that can short term rid your site of most weeds, including hogweed.

Carrots come in various colors: orange, white, yellow, purple. Beta-carotene and lycopene predominate in orange carrots, yellow due to the presence of xanthophylls (lutein); white carrots are high in fiber, while purple carrots contain anthocyanin, beta and alpha carotenes. But, as a rule, gardeners choose carrot varieties for sowing not by the color of the fruit, but by the timing of their ripening. We will talk about the best early, middle and late varieties in this article.

We recommend a fairly easy pie recipe with an appetizing chicken and potato filling. Open pie with chicken and potatoes is a great hearty dish that is perfect for a hearty snack, it is very convenient to take a couple of slices of these pastries on the road. The cake is baked in the oven for one hour at 180 degrees. After that we put it on wooden surface, having previously released it from the form. It is enough to slightly cool the baked goods and you can start tasting.

The long-awaited spring for many indoor plants is the start of an active growing season, and for most, the return of their decorative effect. Admiring young leaves and emerging shoots, one should not forget that spring is also a great stress for all indoor plants. Sensitive and versatile, all indoor crops are exposed to much brighter lighting, changes in humidity and temperature conditions.

You can easily prepare homemade Easter cake with cottage cheese and candied fruits, even without any pastry experience behind you. You can bake Easter cake not only in a special form or in a paper mold. For the first culinary experiences (and not only), I advise you to take a small cast iron pan... The cake in a frying pan will not turn out as high as in a narrow form, but it never burns and always bakes well inside! Yeast curd dough turns out to be airy and aromatic.

It is also interesting in that its fruits (pumpkins) are used for food by young, not ripe (greens). This means that there is no need to wait for the harvest to ripen, and from late spring to autumn you can have fresh vegetables on the menu. It is better to grow varieties and hybrids of zucchini that are resistant to diseases and to changes in weather conditions in your beds. This eliminates unwanted processing and allows you to harvest in any weather. It is about such varieties of zucchini that will be discussed in this article.

V middle lane April is the time when the first flowering of plants in gardens and parks begins. The invariable soloists of the spring that has come into its own are bulbous primroses. But even among the ornamental shrubs, you can find those that will delight you with fragrant flowers that revive the still inconspicuous garden. The main riot of flowering ornamental shrubs falls on the month of May, and most of them, as a rule, bloom in mid-May.

If desired, anyone can grow a lemon tree at home. Home care is not particularly difficult, but, of course, there are certain points. If everything is done correctly, then in the 5th or 7th year you can wait for the fruits from your own plant grown. The leaves of an evergreen lemon tree emit phytoncides, refresh the air of the room, and exude a delicate unobtrusive aroma.

Fragrant, tasty, healthy citrus is familiar to everyone; we see its bright yellow fruits on store shelves all year round. Lemon is good as a fruit, applicable as a preventive drug, tasty as candied candied fruits, but simply beautiful, like an exotic indoor tree. However, even the dark green leathery lemon leaves look beautiful, and at the same time have a beneficial effect on the human body.

Lemon tree, photo:

Depending on the variety, the lemon tree may be different sizes... If the goal is precisely the fruits, and not only decorative function, then you can get the result in two ways. Citrus grown from cuttings will begin to bear fruit earlier (with proper care), but a plant from a seed will be healthier and more actively developing.

If you do not want to bother yourself with the germination / cultivation process, then you can purchase ready-made lemon bushes-seedlings in specialized departments, stores. You can buy a lemon tree from an online store that belongs to a botanical garden, for example, or from hobbyist breeders. If you are not looking for easy ways, you are interested in the very process of plant birth, then information on how you will find in another article. The planting method itself is not very different from the technology for growing other citrus crops.

Lemon tree care?

An important stage of care is proper lighting at home. The lemon's permanent location should be well lit, but direct sunlight should still be avoided. How to care for a lemon tree? Try to decide in advance with permanent place the residence of the plant, since it does not like when it is moved. In order for the crown to develop evenly, it is allowed to gently turn the lemon towards the light. This process must be done slowly and gradually.

For harmonious growth and development, the plant at home should be transplanted annually. Each time, the capacity should be larger, during transplantation, the roots and soil are carefully moved into a new pot, the missing amount of earth is added to the required volume. The soil for indoor lemon should be similar in composition to the previous soil.

When the plant reaches certain sizes, and the pot will hold 10 liters, then the transplants can be stopped. Now you only have to periodically renew the upper soil layer (twice a year), feed the plant with fertilizers ("Vermisol", "Humisol", "Biohumus" - for citrus crops).

At first, caring for a young tree at home does not include feeding, however, with the onset of summer time, you can add a little fertilizer to the water for irrigation. The plant is very capricious, it needs a delicate approach with respect to ambient temperature and moisture. There should be no sudden changes - there is almost something wrong - the plant will react with the loss of leaves.

How to prune a lemon tree? Pruning forms the crown, does not allow it to grow to large sizes, which is very important if you have small apartment... Crown care should be started from a young age, when the plant reaches 20-30 cm in height. Thus, the top of the tree is cut off, the side shoots are cut off at the level of the 5th leaf, the lower branches (those that are located close to the soil) are also removed - this makes it possible to fully develop the trunk.

If you see a "bust" of the splendor of the crown on one of the sides, then carefully cut off the excess, give the tree the desired shape. Branch pruning is always done just above the leaf. The lower branches should be longer than the upper ones. Pruning should only be done when it is really required (stimulation of the growth of new branches, rejuvenation of the old tree). Frequent pruning of branches can weaken the plant.

Should the lemon tree be pruned according to the season? There are several approaches to this process: the best time to prune is in spring. Best of all March. Often, pruning is done during the flowering of the lemon, the laying of the buds. Winter pruning is also used: if the plant is already bearing fruit, then it must be done after harvesting.

The lemon blooms very profusely and emits a truly magical scent. Indoor plant the lemon tree has bisexual flowers, so the fruit sets naturally. If you want to increase yields, then you can apply the technique of artificial pollination. To do this, the flowers must be ripe, using a soft brush, collect the pollen from the stamens and carefully transfer it to the pistil (on the sticky top). It's a rather monotonous process, but very powerful. Additionally, you can insure yourself with fruit-forming stimulants and plant growth regulators - fertilizers Ovary and Bud (spraying).

The ideal temperature for the growth of foliage and branches is + 16..18ºC, for the harmonious development of fruits - 22..23ºC. Sharp jumps in temperature, very high, as well as too low, have an extremely negative effect on the general condition of the lemon tree.

The soil temperature at home should be about the same as the air temperature. Sometimes the lemon is taken out to "ventilate", for example, on the balcony, and then brought into the room - this is undesirable. Such changes are stressful for the lemon. It reacts by dropping foliage. Because cold ground and warm room air create an unfavorable temperature difference.

How to water a lemon tree at home?

The most vigilant lemon care extends from autumn to spring (October-March). In winter, batteries and heating devices that dry the air are actively working at home. For this reason, the plant should be placed away from sources of active heat; sometimes the batteries should be covered with a damp cloth and the crown should be irrigated daily with water. Such care also requires observance of measures, because excessive hydration of the lemon threatens the development of fungus. You can also place containers with water next to the pots - moisture evaporation has a beneficial effect on the plant. With the onset of summer heat, it is recommended to wipe the lemon leaves with a damp cloth.

How often to water a lemon at home? Here you need to adhere to the golden mean - do not allow the soil to dry out and do not overfill it. Suitable for watering boiled water room temperature, twice a week will be sufficient. If it happened that you overdid it with watering (the soil began to rot), then you need to change the soil in the pot as soon as possible. Clay pots are ideal containers for growing lemons at home, they evaporate excess moisture well and allow the soil to "breathe".

If the lemon dries

Sometimes on horticultural forums you can see requests for help: "the lemon tree is drying, what should I do ?!" - often this situation arises again from a lack of moisture and dry air in the room. Improper care: lack of lighting, stagnation of water in the ground are secondary causes of lemon drying. Sometimes such unfavorable changes can occur due to the attack of a pest - a spider mite.

If we know how to cope with a lack of moisture, then more radical measures are needed to combat the tick. Treating the lemon tree with insecticides will put an end to harvesting, since after it it will not be possible to eat the fruits. But there is a way out - ultraviolet light (UV lamp) kills the spider mite in 2-3 minutes and such a short "irradiation" of the plant at home will be enough.

Seasonal acclimatization of the plant can also cause drying out. We'll have to cut off the dried branches. And in the spring, new shoots will appear in their place. The lack of micro- and macroelements is also expressed in the form of drying out, the introduction of the necessary dressing and balanced fertilizers solves this problem. Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium supplements or fertilizer "Root" (KP-5) will help the tree revive and get all the missing nutrients.

Pavlovsky lemon

As we can see, a lemon requires careful care and adherence to the rules of cultivation, but the result from such efforts cannot but rejoice. Beautiful plant with vitamin fruits is a worthy gift that a lemon tree gives us. after him is not so difficult if you know all the nuances.