The better to paint the stairs. How to paint a staircase in a wooden house Price for painting wooden steps

Wood is rightfully considered the most popular building material for the manufacture of stairs of any design. But when arranging flights of stairs, it must be taken into account that each type of lumber is processed differently.

For example, resin is present in the structure of coniferous materials, which adversely affects the paintwork. Therefore, you not only need to know how to paint a wooden staircase, but also what paints for wooden stairs are best used for a particular type of wood.

There are two traditional types of timber coloring:

opaque;
transparent.

Coating the wood with a transparent or translucent varnish allows you to highlight the natural beauty of the wood. Processing wood with opaque compounds allows you to create a uniform color film on the surface of the material, the shade of which will correspond to the declared dye.

How do professionals paint wooden stairs, and what paint should be used to paint a wooden staircase in a house so that it harmoniously fits into the interior of the interior of the house?

The distribution network presents a diverse selection of high-quality paints and varnishes and additional materials for processing internal and external wooden structures - these are:

varnishes;
paints;
enamels;
stains;
polishes.

In order to confidently navigate the variety of the above dyes and know the best way to paint a wooden staircase in a house, you need to familiarize yourself with the approximate characteristics and properties of paints and varnishes. So you can understand what kind of paint or varnish you need to apply to finish one or another structural element of the flight of stairs.

Lucky

Varnishes for wood finishing, according to their composition, are divided into five main categories:

nitrocellulose;
alcohol varnishes;
oil varnishes;
polyurethane;
acrylic varnishes.

Nitrocellulose paints and varnishes

Nitrocellulose varnishes are a composition of varnish colloxylin, various resins and low molecular weight plasticizers in combination with volatile organic solvents. They are distinguished by the speed of drying and the increased strength of the applied coating.

They are highly resistant to seasonal weather conditions, thanks to this property nitrocellulose varnishes can be used for painting wooden outdoor stairs.

Hints: for example, if a decision is made to paint the wooden porch of a residential building, then the question is: how to paint a wooden staircase on the street must be divided into two components. The first component is the choice of paint or varnish for outdoor work, taking into account the color of the parapet of the flight of stairs. The second question is how to paint the steps wooden stairs, and it is already associated with the choice of paint or varnish only for the steps of the flight of stairs, since the operational requirements for the coating of the steps differ from the requirements for the railing of the stairs.

Solutions of vegetable resins in alcohol solvents (usually ethyl alcohol) are called alcohol varnishes.

The most popular of alcohol varnishes:

shellac;
rosin;
carbinolic.

Varnishes based on alcohol essence dry quickly and are freely polished to a mirror finish. The main disadvantages of alcohol-containing varnishes are their price, low moisture resistance and negative frost resistance. Are applied only to painting works in internal dry rooms.

Oil varnishes

The basis of oil varnishes are vegetable oils and resins of synthetic or natural origin that have undergone heat treatment.

Lacquers are available in two coating options:

glossy oil varnish;
matte oil varnish.

The most popular varnish with a matte finish. After the coating dries, depending on the selected dye, a transparent yellowish film forms on the surface of the material. The disadvantage of oil varnish is its slow drying, which significantly lengthens the time for finishing the elements of a wooden staircase.

Paints and varnishes based on oil solvents have low moisture resistance and low resistance to variable mechanical loads. Therefore, the use of oil varnishes for finishing work is limited to internal staircases.

Polyurethane varnishes

Polyurethane varnishes are compounds of high-molecular resins that form durable coatings with high performance characteristics: wear resistance, resistance to chemical and active mechanical influences. Widely used for painting steps and railings of outdoor wooden stairs.

Acrylic varnishes

This special kind paintwork - the combination of a plastic dispersion with a synthetic acrylic material, dissolved in water. The ready-to-use acrylic lacquer contains antiseptic and plasticizer additives, which give strength and transparency to the finish coat.

According to their composition, they can be:

one-component;
two-component.

A two-component acrylic varnish is a combination of acrylic and polyurethane binders. Acrylic lacquer is unique in its technical specifications and versatile in its use. Here's how to paint the steps of a wooden staircase so that they meet the most stringent operational requirements.

In addition, the surface covered with acrylic lacquer dries quickly and serves as a reliable protection for wooden stairs from mechanical damage.

Special formulations for wood treatment

No matter how beautiful the natural structure of the tree is, over time and under the influence of external factors, the wood and the lacquered surface of the stairs lose their presentation and attractiveness.

To extend the life of wooden stairs or maintain the original gloss of the lacquer coating, apply special formulations:

primers;
antiseptic compounds;
stains;
polishes.

For example, how to paint a wooden staircase in a house before finishing a clear coat with a colorless varnish to change visible structure wood (tinted) to suit your individual preferences. The most acceptable option is a stain.

Mordants

Stain (stain) is a special liquid (impregnation) to give the wooden elements of the stairs the desired color. This is usually the color noble breeds wood.

Stains differ from varnishes in that the active impregnation elements penetrate deep into the structure of wooden structures and paint them from the inside, preserving the natural texture and pattern of the fibers of the material. The process of painting a wooden staircase takes place without the formation of a surface film, in contrast to painting wood with varnishes or enamels.

Bates or stains are:

water;
alcohol;
based on nitro solvents (nitro).

Nitrate and alcohol stains are characterized by protective properties, while simultaneously performing all the functions of antiseptic impregnations.

In a subgroup of such stains, there are compounds that do not stain the wood, but serve solely to protect it. This makes it possible to apply a colorless transparent lacquer coating after tinting and antiseptic protection of wood with wood stains.

Water stains for painting stairs are rarely used. They are used mainly for painting small parts of wooden structures.

Alcohol and nitro stains dry quickly, are easier to work with and have a rich color range of dyes used. Are issued in the form of dry powder or liquid solution ready to application.

Polishes

Polishes are special liquids based on resinous substances used to polish the lacquer surface of wooden structures. After covering the flight of stairs with paint or varnish, you can ennoble the glossy base by rubbing wooden surface stairs to a mirror finish with polish.

Polishes are available:

alcohol;
nitro based.

The most popular alcohol polishes. Polishing a wooden staircase with alcohol polish is carried out using a cloth swab moistened with polish.

For polishing surfaces varnished with nitrocellulose varnish, only nitro polishes are used.

Paints and enamels

Paints are called suspensions of pigments or their solutions with fillers dissolved in drying oil, oil, latex, etc. Paints, when used, form an opaque, durable, uniform film on the surface of a wooden staircase.

Paint tools:

brushes;
rollers;
spray;
solvent;
clean rag.

The name "enamel" and "paint" are not identical. Enamel is a mixture of inorganic dyes with fillers and additives dissolved in film-forming varnishes, which, after drying, create a glossy opaque film with a variety of textures. In terms of such parameters as elasticity and durability of the coating, enamels are superior to oil and water-dispersion paints.

And again, questions - how to paint a wooden staircase in a house and what paint is most acceptable for the steps of a wooden staircase? Maybe better enamel?

These and other questions regarding paints and enamels will be discussed further in the following sections, and for a more visual demonstration, we watch the video on painting stairs in this article.

Paints: properties, material characteristics

Staining of wooden stairs is carried out with a variety of paints and enamels. The task of the staining procedure is to cover the surface of the wood in order to protect the wooden surface from harmful influences, or in order to imitate any valuable type of wood.

Paint for wooden stairs inside the house can be:

oil;
acrylic;
nitrocellulose;
enamel.

Oil paint for wooden stairs

Oil paints are characterized by good adhesion to a wooden base, and provide reliable protection of wood from various atmospheric influences. The surface of the wooden stairs, painted with an oil paint composition, has a durable smooth finish with a beautiful semi-gloss sheen.

It can be used as a paint for wooden stairs inside the house, and for outdoor wooden stairs. But with one caveat - do not use oil paint as a covering for steps of internal and external stairs.

The service life of a coating painted with oil paint is 10 years, provided that the painting was carried out on a new clean wooden surface, and the original manufacturer's instructions were used when performing finishing work.

Acrylic paint for wood

Acrylic paints are synthetic compositions based on polyacrylates. The binding components are water and coloring pigments. When moisture evaporates, particles of plastic polymers create a stable and elastic film on the wood surface.

Acrylic paints are odorless, and, despite their water component, have increased moisture resistance and resistance to temperature changes. The surface of the stairs, covered with acrylic paint, is easy to clean with any cleaning products.

Acrylic mixtures are easily tinted, do not burn, dry quickly and are not affected by ultraviolet rays, which allows their use for painting outdoor wooden stairs.

Acrylic synthetic compounds have a long service life (more than 15 years) and are much cheaper than other water-based paints.

Nitrocellulose paints

Nitrocellulose paints for wood are easy to use, high wear resistance and excellent finish quality. High surface elasticity, heat resistance, moisture resistance - this is not a complete list of the advantages of nitrocellulose paint.

When applied to the surface of the stairs, a thin, almost transparent film is created. The term for complete drying of the surface of nitro-paint is 2 hours. Nitrocellulose paints can be used both indoors and outdoors.

enamels

Enamel is very similar to paint and differs only in its composition. It is a combination of fillers and pigments dissolved in a mixture of artificial polymer. Enamel staircase coating has an expressive luster and is more durable in comparison with a similar paint coating.

Apply enamel with a brush or spray gun. Wood enamels are used only for internal works. Drying enamel coating should take place at an air temperature of at least 20 ° C for 72 hours.

Finishing wooden stairs

Finishing process wooden elements stairs includes the following operations:

mechanical surface treatment (grinding, etc.);
coating of wooden stairs with special compounds (antiseptics, primers);
surface painting.

Wooden stairs in the house are often made with an opaque finish. This is not the norm, but just a common tradition.

Because for a transparent coating with paints and varnishes, hardwoods are needed with a careful selection of elements in terms of texture, color and quality, which is slow and expensive.

In addition, when choosing how to paint the wooden steps of the stairs in the house, it is better to stop at an opaque coating. An opaque coating is applied to the surface of the stairs in several layers, which allows you to hide all the defects made in the manufacture of steps. Especially if these steps were made independently.

DIY stairs can combine two types of coverage. For example, the railings are painted with enamel, and the steps are varnished, or the same details are varnished in two different shades.

Grinding

Before painting a wooden staircase, it is necessary to carry out the following list of preparatory work:

remove villi (burrs) from the front surface of the wood;
putty (with an opaque coating);
primer;
antiseptic treatment.

After that, use the grinding of the surface of the wooden stairs sandpaper attached to a wooden block or using an electric grinder.

Hints: Be careful when using an electric grinder - applying too much pressure while sanding can only increase the imperfections you were trying to eliminate.

On the wooden block 10–15 cm long, stick a piece of sandpaper and get to work. For the convenience of work, make three bars at once: with fine, medium and coarse grain.

Sanding the details of a wooden staircase is carried out along the fibers, and not across. The surface of sandpaper must be periodically cleaned of wood dust.

The wooden surface of the stairs, intended for covering with transparent varnish, must be perfectly flat and smooth. Therefore, after grinding with sandpaper, the surface of wooden blanks or structures is wiped with a coarse woolen cloth.

At the end of grinding, carefully clean the surface of the stairs from wood dust and small inclusions.

Staining of wooden structures of stairs

One of the simplest, and therefore convenient dyes, is stain. However, you need to know that stain stains different breeds trees differently. It depends on the difference in the content of a chemical such as tannin in the structure of the tree.

For example, if you stain the oak base of the stairs, the wood will turn dark brown. At the same time, a pine or maple staircase will have a yellowish tint.

Hints: Special attention should be paid to coniferous woods: the resin of such woods strongly absorbs the stain, which leads to uneven coloring of the wooden surface. Therefore, in order to stain the surface of coniferous materials, it is necessary to remove wood resin from the base of the workpiece.

There are several methods for applying stain to wooden base stairs:

trituration;
spraying;
using a roller or swab;
with a brush;
immersion of parts in a stain solution.

In the case of the first method, the surface of the wood located horizontally is covered with stain and rubbed evenly over the entire plane of the product (for example, stairs). The rubbing method is used mainly for porous wood species. For this method, stains that dry for a long time are suitable.

Spraying method - the stain is applied to the wooden surface of the stairs using an airbrush. This application procedure is intended for staining vertical surfaces. The coating is smoother than with the rubbing method.

Staining a wooden surface with a swab or roller allows you to get a better uniform coating. The roller is used for large areas, the swab for small parts. Instead of a standard swab, you can use a sponge or a piece of rag.

Stained horizontal or vertical structures stairs with a brush allows you to get a more contrasting coating in terms of color than when using other methods of shelter with the same number of superimposed layers. Immersion is used only for staining individual small parts of the stairs.

Alcohol stains are applied to the wooden surface of the stairs by rubbing in two layers. The initial layer is applied along the wood fibers, the last - across.

Upon completion of the application of the planned layers of stain, the surface of the stairs is wiped with a clean cloth. After drying, the details of the stairs are cleaned with fine-grained emery cloth.

The surface prepared in this way can be opened with a transparent colorless varnish. This must be done, since the stain does not form a protective film on the surface of the wood, but only tints desired color and in rare cases can serve as an antiseptic.

Painting a wooden staircase with paints and enamels

Staining of wooden stairs is carried out with various paints and enamels (see the chapter "Paints and enamels"). According to their properties, they are divided into paints for interior and exterior use.

For example, paint for a wooden staircase in a house can only be used for painting interior staircase structures. When using this type of exterior paint, the finish will crack, flake, and eventually break.

As tools for painting works are used:

brushes;
sponges;
rollers;
foam swabs;
spray guns.

In addition, for small parts, dipping of individual products into the dye is used.

Painting wooden structures should begin with surface treatment with a primer. The choice of primer brand depends on the composition of the paint or varnish for finish coat and operating conditions for the finished base.

Wooden stairs must be painted from top to bottom. This is very important if the finished steps are being painted, and there is no second staircase in the house. Cannot be dyed wooden structures sections of stairs. As a result, an inhomogeneous coating of different color shades. Remove paint drips during the staining process with a clean, damp cloth.

Traditionally, there are several methods for painting wooden stairs with paints and enamels. The most common is the monochromatic coloring of structural parts (see photo).

The most high-quality and durable coating is obtained by painting the stairs with an airbrush. If brushes or a roller are used for painting, then it is necessary to complete the painting of a wooden surface with long strokes over the entire plane of the product.

The way to paint a wooden staircase with a brush is the most difficult:

Paint for wooden structures of stairs should be applied to the surface of the details of the flight of stairs with a free translational movement of the brush along the filiform fibers of the tree in one direction.
After completing the coloring of each layer, you need to wait a bit, and without dipping the brush into the paint, correct your strokes, and remove paint streaks, if any.
When using a sponge or swab, the paint must be applied to the surface of the wood at least three layers. Due to the high complexity of the process, this method is rarely used.

There is also a way to paint wooden surfaces with a two-tone texture. Using paint or enamel in two shades, a pattern is created that imitates the structure of a tree or represents any abstract composition. The main color of the paint is used for the background coating, and the texture or image is applied to the background surface with the second color.

In addition, the paint to create a texture or image can be water-based, but in this case, the painted surface of the stairs must be varnished with a spray gun or a soft brush. After that, the base of the steps or the railing of the stairs is dried for at least an hour, then the surface is lightly sanded and varnished again.

Nitrocellulose paints dry quickly (20-30 min.), which allows you to quickly paint the details of a wooden staircase. Due to the rapid drying of the paint, you can not only save time, but also reduce the risk of dust and insects sticking to the painted substrate.

Alkyd enamels and traditional oil paints are most popular for painting both interior and exterior wood stair structures. Oil paints are well known and familiar to us. Alkyd compounds have a positive performance and are more modern.

Varnishing wooden stairs

Before varnishing a wooden staircase, the following preparatory work must be done:

grinding;
primer;
waxing.

Fine-grained sandpaper is used to grind the surface of the stairs before applying the lacquer coating. The grinding technique is described above.

Priming of wooden structures can be done with a stain or a special primer on the same solvent as the future varnish coating. The type of primer should be selected individually for each brand of varnish or vice versa.

The lacquer coating of the stairs is characterized by the following parameters - these are:

brand and type of varnish;
coating method;
the number of layers of varnish.

From right choice The brand of varnish used depends on the quality and durability of the varnish film.

The procedure for applying varnish on a wooden staircase is as follows:

The varnish is applied to the prepared dry surface of the stairs in even layers using a brush, swab or spray gun. Volumetric details are varnished with a spray gun or flute brushes.
The ends and edges of the wooden stairs are varnished using small brushes in diameter. In some cases, with a transparent finish, it is allowed to use putty of the same color as the future coating to eliminate minor wood defects.
Before performing an opaque finish of the flight of stairs, you can easily use putty to remove chips, dents, etc.
After grinding, priming and puttying, several circles of paintwork are applied to the surface of the wooden structure.
To obtain a durable and high-quality lacquered coating, one pass of varnish is not enough. After a well-dried first layer, the varnished base must be sanded with fine emery cloth to create a perfectly flat and smooth surface of the wood.
After sanding, with a clean rag or dry brush, we clean the surface of wood dust, and apply a second layer of varnish, a quarter diluted with a solvent.

In painting work on painting wooden stairs, oil and synthetic oils are most often used. paints and varnishes. They are used for the device of paint and varnish coatings on wood, both indoors and outdoors.

The most common brands of varnishes are:

Oil varnishes- suitable for varnishing any type of wood. Oil varnish coating is the most durable, waterproof, with a strong pleasant sheen. The varnish composition is applied in two layers with a swab or brush. The drying time of the coating is 48 hours.
Oil pentaphthalic varnishes (PF) serve to cover the surfaces of stairs painted with oil compositions indoors. Before use, dilute with solvent or white spirit. To apply pentaphthalic varnish to the surface of the stairs, brushes or spray guns are used. Drying time 36 hours.
create a more elastic, but less resistant to moisture coating than when using oil varnishes. The luster of alcohol lacquer is the softest and most subdued. The most common are shellac-based alcohol varnishes.
If varnishing is decided to be carried out with nitrocellulose compounds, then it is better to choose glossy varnishes. When applied, the surface is obtained with better quality. Nitrocellulose varnishes are applied to the surface of the stairs in several layers - with a brush, swab or spray gun. Nitrocellulose varnishes form a high-quality waterproof base with a high gloss.

Nitrolacquer must be applied in even layers, and any next layer must be perpendicular to the previous one.

Then, after applying the final layer, the surface of the stairs is left to finish drying for a day. Then it is polished with an emery cloth, wiped with a clean rag and polished.

We analyzed a variety of paints and varnishes that can be used to paint the surface of wooden external and internal stairs. We considered how to paint a wooden staircase on the street and what paint to paint a wooden staircase in a house.

When choosing a varnish or paint for finishing stairs, do not be afraid to experiment. It is important that the coating meets safety requirements and harmoniously fits into the interior of your home.

All photos from the article

Wood is a wonderful environmentally friendly natural material, it creates a special cozy and warm atmosphere in the house. But in its natural form, the service life of such products is short, and the price of processing stairs by professionals is often frightening. Therefore, more and more people are thinking about how to properly paint a wooden staircase with their own hands.

The specialists of our site have analyzed and collected for you the main recommendations on the technology of work.

The choice of composition for staining

The question of what is the best way to paint a wooden staircase in a house, at the preparation stage, is perhaps the most important. After all, even if you are good at brushing and follow all the steps correctly, a mistake in choosing a composition can nullify all efforts ().

Oil covering paints are great option if the preservation of the texture and natural color of the tree is not planned initially. Alkyd formulations are more suitable for pristine wood. Urethane-alkyd paints are commonly used for re-painting and for exterior work.

There are thickly grated and ready-made oil paints. To prepare a thickly grated composition with your own hands, stir the coloring powder with drying oil. For external work, thickly grated compositions are made on natural drying oil, for internal work - on synthetic.

Enamels are most often used for interior work. Here we have a wide palette of colors and a record-breaking drying time.

But such compositions cannot boast of durability. Plus, enamels have a glossy surface, which from a practical point of view is not very suitable for stairs.

Varnishes are the most popular compositions for painting stairs. With their help, you can highlight the texture, preserve the natural color of the material, or vice versa toned the surface.

The range of varnishes is huge and this topic is worthy of a separate article, within the framework of this story, we will only note that alcohol-based compositions are used for rooms. External work is carried out with varnishes based on nitrocellulose.

Impregnations and stains are another fairly large group of compounds that provide protection and tinting of wood on initial stage. You should not neglect them, because it is thanks to them that your staircase will not be of interest. different kind living creatures. Plus, some impregnations protect the tree from ignition.

Tip: polish is used to give your stairs a special unique velvet sheen. It makes no sense to talk about specific compositions, since for each type of paint or varnish, its own type of varnish is produced. Plus, the application instructions may be different.

Work performance technology

Painting wooden stairs is a relatively simple process and almost everyone can cope with it, if desired. But a number of important nuances should be taken into account here.

Firstly, each type of wood reacts to staining in its own way. Secondly, it is important to decide whether you want to keep the natural pattern and color visible, or give the product a different look. Plus, wood needs pre-treatment.

Stair preparation

If you are going to keep the material in its original form, as well as in the case when light tinting is planned, the array must first be sanded and dedusted. Moreover, this should be done twice with an interval of a couple of days. After the first treatment, the surface is leveled and the pile rises in a couple of days. The second processing is needed to bring the array to an ideal state.
Next, the array should be treated with stain or impregnation, the number of applications here is determined visually, depending on what tone you want to achieve.. Lacquer or translucent paint is applied only after the impregnation has completely dried.

If a cardinal color change is planned, then the instructions will be slightly different. It all starts about the same, the entire surface is well polished. But immediately after the first grinding and dust removal, all chipped recesses or other irregularities will need to be puttied. Moreover, the putty is selected to match the color of the future coating. This is especially important before painting a wooden staircase in White color. After all, on white you can see all the smallest defects and emerging spots of other colors.

Tip: If the staircase has already been painted and you don't know what compound was used, then first apply the urethane-alkyd compound you plan to paint with in an inconspicuous place and leave it for a couple of days. If the paint lay down without problems, then you can continue, but in the case when the surface is warped, you will have to wash off the old coating or clean it off with a spatula and a building hair dryer.

Before painting a wooden staircase in a house, keep in mind that the compositions are best placed on hardwoods.
Young or raw wood will work like a sponge, traditional 2-3 layers will not be enough for it, some types of varnishes and paints will have to be applied up to 5-7 times.
In the case when the structure is old or assembled from especially strong rocks, then before painting the wooden staircase on the street or in the house, it will definitely need to be well primed. Otherwise, the paint will not take well and simply drain from the array.

Working with conifers

The price of conifers is perhaps the most affordable. In addition, working with such a board is simple and pleasant, plus this array is quite easy to tint, giving it the look of expensive wood. As a result, a good half of the structures are made from coniferous varieties.

But there is also a significant downside. All conifers have a high resin content. If it is not removed, then especially tarred places will darken and stand out.

Any coloring or tinting composition will lay down unevenly, some helmets are not taken on the resin at all.

The resin can be removed completely or partially. For partial processing, a technical acetone solution is quite suitable, 25% of the composition is enough. It should be applied with a brush to the array, and then thoroughly washed off with plenty of warm water and dry.

To completely remove the resin, you will need a special composition, which is quite realistic to cook with your own hands at home. 50 g of potash and about the same amount of baking soda are added per liter of hot water.

After stirring, 30 - 40 g of laundry soap shavings, 200 g of technical acetone and 10 g of alcohol are poured. After deresining, the board is also washed with warm water and dried.

Reading time ≈ 9 minutes

It would seem that there is nothing easier than painting a pine wooden staircase. We take a brush, buy a can of any available paint and start Painting works. But if you want the ladder to serve for a long time, have an excellent appearance and retained all its qualities, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules. In this article, we will look at how to choose the right materials and get acquainted with the technology of painting wooden stairs.

Features of pine stairs

Currently, private houses with several floors have ceased to be something special. Often, wooden stairs are placed to climb to the upper floors, and the material of their manufacture depends on many factors. Choosing pine as building material, you should know about its features:

Advice! When choosing materials for construction, you should proceed from your financial capabilities. If the budget is limited, then you should choose cheaper, but strong and high-quality tree species. In the future, with the help of painting materials, you can give them a look that is completely indistinguishable from elite varieties of wood.

Vitaly

What is the best way to paint a wooden staircase to the second floor of a house with your own hands?

Modern residential buildings often have several floors or an attic, the entrance to which is carried out by internal stairs. Often flights of stairs and landings are performed. To create an interior in the same style, a wooden staircase to the second floor can be varnished or painted with environmentally friendly paint. In this article, answers to the question of how and with what to paint the stairs with your own hands.

Finishing a wooden staircase

There are two types of finishing wooden stairs:

Transparent - with this type of finishing coating, the grain of the wood remains open. Under a layer of colorless varnish, a unique pattern natural wood perfectly complements the overall interior decoration interior in the same style with a common design.
Opaque finish - with this type of finish, tone finishing layer the coloring composition is applied to the wooden surface in a continuous layer, covering the texture of the wood.

Varnish compositions for finishing wooden stairs

Varnish compositions for wood structures are special compositions that form a durable layer with a matte, transparent, shiny surface.

The properties of varnish compositions are quite different:

Lacquer compositions based on alcohol resins- These finishing compositions are characterized by a short drying time. In 2 hours the coating is completely dry. Polishing the finish layer also does not cause any difficulties. But alcohol-based formulations have significant drawbacks: low moisture resistance and insufficient frost resistance. These restrictions allow the use of compounds only in warm rooms.
Lucky based on nitrocellulose– improved varnish formula allows the use of the composition for outdoor and indoor use.
Formaldehyde varnish compositions- the most common for finishing structures of internal wooden stairs. Lacquer perfectly covers the surface, allows you to reach High Quality finish coating.

Important! A huge minus when using this composition is a persistent unpleasant odor that does not disappear from the room for a long time.

Alkyd varnishes– made with the addition of various oil formulations which are well absorbed into natural wood. Upper layer alkyd varnish coatings are resistant to mechanical stress, however, the coating quickly becomes unusable - it quickly wears out. Such compositions should cover wooden stairs, which are of secondary importance, which are rarely used.

Opaque types of coating

Opaque coatings can be applied in several coats, completely hiding the texture and imperfections of the wood. Before application finishing compositions it is required to completely clean the previously painted surfaces, to carry out a preliminary set of works on priming and puttying. Putty is able to hide small cracks and imperfections in wood, a primer layer increases the degree of adhesion of the coloring composition to the surface.

Tools for applying finishing compositions

For work on finishing stairs in the apartment with my own hands, you will need: bristle brushes and flutes; drying oil; primers; turpentine; varnish or paint.

Advice. Before starting finishing work, work brushes should be carefully prepared, they are soaked in drying oil, then washed in turpentine.

Surface preparation

Before applying the paint composition, it is worth cleaning the surface of dust, paint or old varnish, remove dust, putty the stairs and cover with a primer.

Important! Varnish or other coloring composition should be thoroughly mixed before use.
The composition is applied to the surface with wide strokes, then the layer is leveled, while the brush is held slightly inclined.

Painting stairs: video

Many cottages and country houses the owners install wooden stairs. Although wood is a very popular and versatile material for construction, it also has disadvantages. If it was not properly processed, then the product will not last long. Therefore, you need to make sure that painting a wooden staircase with your own hands brings it not only aesthetics, but also reliability.

How to paint the stairs in the house

Painted wooden staircase

Staircase in the process of painting

When choosing a method for processing stairs, you need to take into account the type of wood from which it is made, as well as its quality. Beauty is emphasized in the lacquered design natural material. But this effect will be achieved if a high quality array was used.

Many manufacturers and customers put forward the long service life and durability of the stairs, and its decorative qualities do not play the most important role. If an unpainted staircase has visual imperfections, it is best to mask them with paint.

Modern manufacturers offer a wide variety of types of coatings. choose the most best option required considering the following factors:

If varnishing of a wooden staircase was chosen, then it should be matte or semi-matte. Glossy varnish will lose its luster on the railings and in the center of the steps, because these places are under high stress and will look untidy.
If stains are used before coating the stairs with a colorless varnish, then it should be borne in mind that sometimes they greatly darken the natural shade of the wood, so first they cover a small sample area with a stain.
If a wooden staircase is covered with paint, then you should choose a composition based on natural drying oil, but for internal structures it can also be synthetic.

Once you have decided how to paint the wooden stairs in the house, you need to find out if it will be used in the painting process. It is advisable not to use it until the composition dries. If this is not possible, then the stairs are painted through the step. Thanks to this method, you can move around the house. But if painting is done in two stages, people going up to the second floor may forget that half of the steps have not yet dried.

Work with varnish should only take place in clean room otherwise dust will settle on the treated surface. You also need to take care of the protection of hands and respiratory organs, because the composition emits toxic compounds.

Also, many people think about how to paint a wooden staircase with their own hands: before assembly or in ready-made. In a new house, it is usually painted before installation. This will allow you to completely paint over even hard-to-reach places.

Do-it-yourself painting the stairs will be more convenient if you prepare the necessary tools and materials in advance. For this you need:

suitable coloring agent;
protective gloves;
brush, roller or spray gun;
masking tape that allows you to paint the stairs neatly; it is also used to create ornaments.

Hue Determination Approaches

It is important to decide on the color in which you plan to paint the structure. For this, two approaches are used.

Standard

Stair color and floor covering on the first or second floor, a little darker than the design of the room. In this case, it is better to avoid very dark shades. Brown is considered a universal color scheme for wooden floors and stairs, which can be used to paint surfaces in any interior.

designer

Allows you to get away from the usual solutions and create a unique staircase in the house. Here you can safely use different colors and decor methods, having considered the examples in the photo.

The procedure for painting stairs

The surface must be prepared before painting. To do this, putty is applied to surface defects, sanded and treated with a primer layer, as shown in the video. After grinding, wait two days until the fibers straighten out so that they can be easily removed during the second grinding. Primer and paint must match. If varnish is used, then a primer is not needed.

To properly paint a wooden staircase to the second floor, you need to work on the following steps.

It is advisable to start from the top step, heading down. Such convenient solution helps to control the quality of painting. Painting the structure starting from the bottom is rational if the room has an exit only at the upper level. It could be the stairs to the basement.
If the paint has a thick structure, then it is more convenient to use a bristle round brush. Diluted liquid paint can be applied with a flat, soft object. A roller will also allow you to get a high-quality coating.
Painting a wooden staircase can occur across and along. But the last layer will be correctly applied only along the structure of the tree, so that the quality of the processing is high and the surface has a beautiful appearance.

After finishing the work, it is enough to wait until the painted staircase dries, and it can be used. Many argue that increasing the drying time indicated by the manufacturer helps to achieve a lasting result. After all, this is influenced by indoor conditions, for example, temperature, humidity.

If you are the owner two-story house, you will have to take care of the availability fixed ladder. Such a design may also be needed for the attic. Wooden structures are popular and successful. It's nice to climb them - no unpleasant sound, which is present when climbing metal steps.

Bribes many environmental Safety material. It is no secret that such designs have an acceptable cost. If pick up correct composition for processing, you can forget about some of the disadvantages of wood - fire hazard and wear resistance. Specialists in painting and manufacturing wooden stairs for a private house and summer cottage will help you with this nn-lestnica.ru

Wooden stairs look stylish and comfortable, but many are afraid that constant mechanical impact will not have the best effect on the aesthetic qualities of the structure.

Most problems can be avoided if you choose the right stair covering for your home. Reliable protection will protect the steps from excessive moisture and an abundance of sunlight. What tools can protective function? This:

Paints;
Lucky;
Mordants;
Butter;
Pastes.

Before you go to the hardware store, it is better to study the following questions:

Do rainfall get on the stairs located on the street (for such steps, you will need funds endowed with water-repellent properties)?

Does direct sunlight fall on the structure. Stairs exposed to ultraviolet radiation require special formulations that can protect them from harmful effects.

Is it possible to remove people from the premises after applying the composition.

Paints

If you are interested in the specified coating for the steps of the stairs in the house, you should choose a tool with an eye on the design of the room and the attributes surrounding the structure.

It is better to pay attention to oil paint: drying oil penetrates deep into the wood and protects the tree from negative impacts as much as possible. The paint will be an ideal option if there are cracks and other visual imperfections on the steps, they can easily be “hidden” behind an attractive color composition.

Lucky

Do not know how to cover the steps of a wooden staircase in a house without spoiling the natural beauty of the material?

Pay attention to varnishes. They only emphasize the dignity of the texture of wood and do not hide the beauty of the breed.

To find the perfect tool, you need to know what kind of wood was used in the production of wood. The following products are widely presented in stores:

Oil varnishes are made on the basis of vegetable oils, artificial and natural resins are added to the composition. When natural resin interacts with sandarac and shellac, a product with a concentration of 30-45% is obtained. Thanks to the property of alcohol to quickly weather, we get a coating that does not adversely affect the lower layers.

Such varnishes have a drawback - a low indicator of moisture resistance.

Indoor and outdoor stairs are often treated with alkyd varnishes.

Nitrocellulose varnishes are suitable for pine structures with a high resin content. This varnish quickly turns into a film that protects the pine steps from all sorts of dirt.

Polyester varnishes are often used, which form a shiny film on the surface of the product.

Polyurethane varnishes, characterized by high cost, are characterized by long term operation.

Do not know how to varnish the wooden stairs in the house?

How to paint a wooden staircase to the second floor with your own hands?

When choosing this type protective equipment you need to consider the type of wood. From conifers it is better to cover with opaque varnish products. Oak, beech, ash are best treated with transparent compositions - this way you emphasize the external charm of the material.

It is better to apply the composition to the disassembled object.
It is worth remembering that stair varnishes differ from parquet counterparts in greater density.
Experts advise choosing semi-matte varieties of varnish - they show less signs of wear.
If you want to add a touch of depth to the wood, it is wise to use wood stain instead of colored varnish.

wood stain

Are you wondering how to cover a wooden staircase in a house without breaking the budget? Choose a stain that has antiseptic and fire-fighting properties. Often it is used in tandem with varnish; in this case, it is worth making sure that these 2 types of coatings are well compatible (these data are in the product instructions, they will be prompted by a consultant in the construction department).

The following products are distinguished:

Wood stains on water based available in several forms: dry and liquid. When buying a dry stain, you can independently adjust the concentration. Usually, after applying the product, they pass over the surface with sandpaper in order to prevent swelling.
Alcohol stains are fast drying.
Solvent-based stain has a drawback - an unpleasant odor appears when applied.
Acrylic and wax-based stains are appreciated by professionals and novice users - they are easy to apply, they just dry.
Several functions combine alkyd-based stains.

Oils

This product is based on wax and the following types of natural ingredients:

Sunflower;
Linen;
Jojoba oil;
Beeswax;
Candelline wax;
Carnauba wax.

Today, oil successfully competes with varnishes: it penetrates deep into wood, sets off the external advantages of the material and copes well with protective functions.

Due to the bactericidal properties of the oil, fungi do not appear on the stairs.

Impregnation benefits:

Water-repellent characteristics;
Ease of application;
Extends the service life of steps;
Has no unpleasant smell.

Paste

An unconventional coating option is a paste consisting of beeswax and linseed oil. Depending on the type of wood, a paste of different density is used: for hard wood, use large quantity linseed oil.

Have you decided how to cover the wooden stairs?

Now you need to properly plan the upcoming work.

It can be divided into the following steps:

Preparatory work;
painting process;
Finish coating.

At the initial stage, the tree is polished, all visible flaws are removed. The polishing process takes several days. Then there is a general cleaning. Then the product is primed, sometimes in several layers. It is good if you have an electric or pneumatic tool, otherwise you will have to use a brush to paint.

What color to choose? If you have a pine staircase, the choice is wide, ranging from milky white to brown.

In this article, we answered the question of how to cover the wooden steps of the stairs.

As you can see, the choice of coating is determined by a combination of different factors: features of the location of the structure; type of wood, financial capabilities, features of the interior of the room. Hardware stores offer a wide range of products to enhance the aesthetic properties and extend the life of the structure. If you do not get lost in the specified variety and carry out the painting procedure in accordance with all the rules, the staircase will delight you for a long time.

Added: 12/20/2016 9:32:44 PM

More articles on this topic:

How to paint a baluster? | Baluster painting

concrete balusters - step by step guide: 1) We process the seams of the baluster with a file or sandpaper so that the surface is even.

2) Before starting to process the material, it must always be washed! 3) In order for the paint to hold better and longer, it is necessary to prime the surface of the balusters with a deep penetration primer. 4) It is better to paint the balusters with a spray gun or spray gun in 2 layers so that there are no stains and smudges. 5) A prerequisite is to enjoy the process!

How to paint a wooden staircase

6) And then we are thinking about purchasing artificial marble balusters, which do not require processing, painting, etc. p.s. For more information about painting balusters, watch the video from start to finish.

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Stair painting

Is it necessary to paint wooden stairs after installation, repair or repair those who served faithfully? The company "LEVIS" offers its services in Moscow, the region and other cities of Russia.

We specialize in the design, manufacture and installation of stairs for private houses, apartments and other facilities.

Price for painting wooden steps

Wood painting

This is the most common material used on stairs.

The tree is beautiful, but bizarre in its own way. It must be protected from moisture, all microorganisms, aggressive agents and other effects. There are two options for finishing - to emphasize the natural structure or to order a color with a different color.

It all depends on the condition of the tree and your desires.

You can use:

oils with hard wax, which will make the shadows deeper and more saturated, they will retain the ability to breathe and at the same time give surface strength, resistance to moisture, aggressive agents and mechanical stress;
transparent varnishes (water-based polyurethane, waterproof coatings), recommended for stairs with high loads.
They also emphasize natural beauty wood and are highly resistant to wear;
stains, colored varnishes, toning, depilation - ways to change the natural color of the product. Depending on the composition, the surface can create shades with various effects, including imitation of natural (for example, bleached wood, which was once popular in Moscow).
The disadvantage of this method is the difficulty of reconstruction.

The cost of varnishing wooden stairs depends on the materials used and the complexity of the work.

Painting stairs to the second floor of the house. Do you need advice

We also provide wooden linings.

metalworking

Purpose of coloring metal structures is to create an aesthetic appearance and protection against corrosion.

It is clear that we are talking not about elements from of stainless steel or chrome. metal steps and skeletons that do not have an aesthetic appearance are subject to coloring. You can order compositions with silicone additives and powder paint. They cover the surface with a thin, durable film and protect it from damage. The prices for the work are also calculated based on the material, its quantity and the complexity of the process.

Useful pages

Making a color choice for a wooden staircase

Adding charm to the interior of any home is not complete without careful selection. colors wooden stairs. Their appearance creates a feeling of respectability and luxury, combined with practicality. Often it is the color scheme that determines the aesthetic effect produced by the lifting structure in general, and the style of the interior in particular.

How to choose a shade

brown stair steps

The combination of white and brown in a classic staircase

The color of the wooden stairs to the second floor inside each house directly depends on the following factors:

lighting;
shades of color variations of the doors of the room;
tree species.

Deciding what color to paint a wooden staircase should be in accordance with some important aspects.

The difficulty in choosing a particular shade is to determine the predominant type of lighting in the room. For example, in the absence of natural illumination, the color of the tree is not able to fully spread to the walls of the room, so their saturated variations look much darker in this case. Having decided in advance on this point, you can avoid repeated painting work in the future.

To create the most non-standard visual effect, many other subtleties of choice are also used.

A harmonious combination of color characteristics of stairs and doors is the second prerequisite for creating an elegant and pleasant interior.

The vintage style of the design involves whitening the steps and emphasizing with this wooden texture. The color of the stairs in a wooden house, made in dark oak colors, gives elitism to the entire interior of the room, but it is worth considering the impossibility of further lightening it. The stain penetrates the wood so deeply that it is almost impossible to remove it.

Toning of coniferous stairs in most cases turns out to be superfluous.

Ideas and ways to paint the stairs in the house to the second floor

After all, it hides an already beautiful texture. V light shades you can paint stairwells, narrow and dark areas. So you can dispel the gloom of the room. Spacious halls require bold, unconventional experimentation. Bright warm tones become the most applicable here. They easily harmonize with the atmosphere of almost any interior character.

It is also worth considering that a certain type of wood has its own color, suitable for it:

Pine stairs are painted in "light oak" and "red walnut".
Birch products look chic in "red walnut" and "mahogany".
Oak texture is similar to pine and can be stained in similar shades.

The colors of the wooden stairs in the photo will help each designer to make a choice.

White stairs in the interior

In modern cottages, creating style with staircase structures is given special attention.

After all, they are a significant part of the interior and are able to qualitatively emphasize a certain style.

A win-win design option for lifting structures in any home is light colors. The unusual airiness of such a lifting structure gives it the effect of soaring.

Suitable mainly for minimalist styles, and also freely used for classic interiors. It is used in fairly bright rooms.

white features

The predominance of this color in the room is not a prerequisite.

You can limit yourself to the light design of furniture. Also, the stairs can act as an accent element. The main thing is a good idea of the designer. The main purpose of the light design of lifting structures is to accentuate certain effects of the interior style. White risers look especially beautiful in combination with the dark design of the steps, as seen in the photo.

Squatness is created by the opposite coloration. This option is a non-standard color of a wooden staircase.

White color in the interior has some advantages over the rest:

It is universal for the design of any stylistic decision.
Certain shades of it can vary from baked milk and ivory to cream and mother-of-pearl.
The naturalness of this color is associated with ecological cleanliness and flora.
Parade-pompous and minimalist styles calmly absorb any shades of white.

White wooden staircase in the interior to the second floor requires careful selection suitable color for both lower and upper levels.

Features of choice are also hidden in the tastes of the owner. After consulting with professional designers, you can more accurately determine a specific shade and paint a certain part of the interior in the most aesthetically pleasing way.