Automation of engineering systems in the house or how I taped the house of the mind. Smart home - that modern automation systems can automation system smart home production

No longer need to look for a remote control or get up from the sofa to adjust the blinds. Home automation controller Decides all these problems. Installation of an automation system improves the habitat, replacing some television with a remote control, which in the hands of the owner is able to perform almost all wishes relating to the control. The smart home system takes into submission all home equipment and one click on the control panel performs on, shutdown and other functions.

Home Automation - Smart Home

Every year, the smart home program is gaining increasing popularity, and hardworking specialists try to improve it and customize it on easy control. It helps remotely control curtains, light, air conditioning and other technician. Also, the control panel may be on the wall in the form of a touchpad or located in the device, for example, iPod, iPad and others.

Management of the house by means of a console is what is needed in every home. After all, it is so nice to wake up not under the annoying sound of alarm clock and from the brightly luminous in the eyes of the Sun, and from the sounds of nature, while in a slowly filling light room. All daily matters can begin with their favorite music, it is enough just to make appropriate amendments to the management system. With a smart automated complex, you no longer need to run around, turning off the lighting and other devices, enough, leaving the house, click on the control panel of the control system and everything will be done for you.

Smart automation systems for home

Such a system simplifies life, providing the ability to manage the house with a special console. Automated management Home allows you to:

• set certain lighting modes;
• give a certain position of the curtains, blinds;
• turn on and off air conditioning, heat supply and other equipment.

All you need to be at hand is within reach. Control is made by means of a touchpad that can perform the specified operations of any device daily at a certain time. Thus, you can adjust the lighting on or set the operating time of the air conditioner. The remote controls can be used devices that work on the Android platform and released by Apple.

Proposals home automation systems weight. They conclude not only in the convenience of managing the house, because such a system saves on electricity. Due to the fact that the lighting and other devices will work at the specified time and as much as it is required for a comfortable stay of the house, you can forget about constant overpayments. All necessary adjustments are easily introduced, so the operation of the system can be established for the maximum reduction in resource consumption. The installed warning system will be able to notify in case of malfunctions or indicate possible failures.

Your country accommodation is a dream of many, it is very important that it is carefully thought out and convenient for living. For example, many want to make a "smart home" by natives. What is it and how to think that your housing is not only beautiful and well-planned, but also functional?

Smart Home: What is it?

Experts argue that such a system is based on the full automation of all components of housing. For example, if you do not want to get up at night and turn off the light in the corridor, it can be done much easier: several problems are solved by one remote control. To make a "smart home" by Sugar, will have to work hard, and therefore many prefer ready-made systems offered by various companies. For example, using a variety of controllers, sensors, wires, executive devices that are removed into the walls of the building, you can simultaneously manage all the components of your housing: electric and water supply, lighting and ventilation. At the same time, the owner's participation in this is the minimum process - control exclusively with a console.

How it's done?

The modern "smart home" system is thought out to the smallest detail. That is, the owner of such housing can keep under control all the vital components of his cottage or apartment. At the same time, most companies that specialize in similar structures perform the installation of the Smart Home system, taking into account the wishes of customers. It is noteworthy that every similar development is individual, it is created for a specific object, respectively, and the design solution is completely different for each specific case.

The system of "clever" for the Quarter or a country cottage assumes that the object will be filled with peculiar "electronic servants." And this is not only not so many TVs, refrigerators and home theaters, how much warm floors, air conditioning and ventilation systems, boilers and pumps. Plus sources Of course, mount all these systems yourself is not so easy, but try to make your home "smart" still costs.

Where to begin?

Our house is a kind of puzzle that needs to competently collect. That is, we must saturate it with various technical devicesCommunications that will work for our convenience. To make a "intelligent" naughty, we need to combine a number of components in a single steadily working system. Moreover, the elementary design can be created independently. To do this, you only need to have certain skills:

1. Know the electrician and be able to manage different electrical devicesWork with current.
2. To understand in the principles of building automatic systems, that is, understand what the controllers are, what signals they are submitted.
3. Be able to program to create a desktop or mobile operating system and the interface through which control will be carried out.
4. Clearly understand the algorithms for which the "Cleverman" system will work.
5. Good to know the equipment used.

That is, our task is to combine all the solutions in one to manage the entire building through a computer or a mobile device. Let's try to figure out which equipment will need for the system.

First: warning system

Timely warning of accidents - the key to the fact that the owner will not worry about breakdowns of some kind of design or pipe leakage. If you install automatic in your home, you can keep controlled under control permissible load On the power supply network. At the same time, even with a short circuit, the supply of electricity will be disabled, and the equipment itself will be safe and maintained. If you suddenly take off the iron or crane, the sensor will surely warn you about it, and if necessary, blocks all systems.

Second: Electricity

The smart home system (with their own hands it is possible to perform the installation of the components defined) implies that it should be reliable power supply, especially if the light in your area turns off quite often. In order to protect your technique and housing in general, the stabilized power supplies in which the battery is built into the "smart home". This will maintain the performance of all systems in case of emergency situations. Not to think about possible interruptions in electric powerYou can mount a diesel generator and backup power supplies in your housing. Thanks to automatic control, the fuel level in the generator will be under constant control, and the load on the network is uniformly distributed.

Third: Security alarm

Protection of its housing plays an important role, including in the system "Clever". There will be no difficulty to establish alarition. For example, sensors can be placed along the fence, which protects the territory, walls, windows, doors, as well as in the rooms. If at least one of them works, all the alert systems that are programmed in a particular algorithm will be activated. Such a system will consist of a presence sensor, control panel, source uninterrupted power With the battery (in the event of a power outage, it will work approximately 6-7 hours), sirens, key reader-tablets.

Fourth: Lighting Management

It is necessary to competently manage the Smart Home system. With your own hands (the scheme must be compiled in conjunction with competent designers), you can develop a lighting control system, thanks to which it can be significantly saved on the content of the house and create comfort in it. Pick up lighting devices It is necessary depending on what room they will be mounted, as the interior will be taken in it and so on. At the same time, the lighting system can be equipped as much as he likes and need. The main thing is automatic control when the owner of the house may not think about whether it turned off the light or not. You can customize the system so that the lighting will be lit when the person approaches and go out when it goes away.

Fifth: power consumption

To limit the power that the house consumes, it is necessary to establish an energy management system. Thanks to this solution, you can avoid serious problems that may arise if the power reaches its peak. For example, if in your cottage is installed warm floors working from electricity, an overload of the supply network can happen. If you create an intelligent system, you can achieve a smooth power on the floors in different roomswhile the house does not get completely completely. This will avoid sharp jumps and network overload. In addition, the presence of such a system will lead to the fact that as power approaches the peak generator, it turns on, and as soon as it decreases, it will turn off.

Sixth: Sockets must be normal

The simplest thing you can do for the smart home system is the equipment with your own hand sockets. This solution is characteristic, since it is enough to have an antenna and the ability to manage it at a distance using a keychain. The essence of a similar system is that all sockets in the house are connected by a single electrical circuit. Accordingly, when receiving a command to switch on, for example, a kettle or toaster, instruments begin to work in a specific time you set. In addition, the presence of such a centralized system allows you to disable all electrical appliances connected with one touch on the key chain.

Seventh: Warm floor

Today, such floor coverings are very popular, and this is despite the fact that the installation is not suiced. By this floor, it is convenient and pleasant to walk, it is always warm and safe on it. Modern warm coatings May be water or electric. If you install a smart home in the house, you can constantly keep under the control of the room in the room. And control it is made through remote control. The intelligent system is the key to the fact that the house and the apartment will be supported optimal for living. In this case, power consumption will be rational, and therefore favorable for the owners.

Eighth: Heating System

Agree, the ability to independently adjust the condition and the degree of heating of the batteries in the house is expensive. In ordinary apartments, we can not just take and disable them, for example, if it became too hot. In the "smart home" to do it just because in it radiator heating It has built-in intelligent modules. Thanks to them, a certain temperature is maintained, which automatically changes using the remote control. This system can be easily implemented in any interior, while it will not be caused by any harm.

This is done simply: regulating valves are installed on ordinary radiators. They can be controlled automatically by means of a control panel in which the temperature sensor is built. If you make a more complex configuration, then in it valves and consoles are associated with a radio channel, and adjustment and control can be carried out through a computer or Internet.

There is a huge number of solutions, technologies to make your home "smart", that is, functional and competently equipped. Many of them are pretty simple. Something can be done independently, for example, to establish the system of anti-icing roofs and stairs or automatic design water supply. And some systems should be installed only with professionals, for example, if we are talking About power supplies. In any case, it is worth spending money and make your accommodation with all the modern requirements of reliability, security, quality.

Tips beginners

The technologies of "smart home" allow you to control almost everything today. Some things, such as, for example, devices for switching on / off on a team, simple and inexpensive, other, such as video surveillance systems, require more significant investments. Recently, the Smart Home system attracted exclusively rich chunks, today it is already as they say, mainstream, i.e. We are familiar to many devices. And the development of these technologies, which received a powerful impetus due to the wide distribution of broadband mobile Internet, goes very quickly, no wonder for this market one by one went electronic giants, such as Apple, Google and Samsung.

Naturally, complex and volumetric systems that control everything in the house and around it, to which you get access through a smartphone or tablet, are on sale and, if you have enough money, you can easily install them. At the same time, today, almost every company engaged in household devices and systems, or security systems, want to bite off a piece of home automation cake and begin to produce remotely managed products. But so far, unfortunately, there are no systems that could combine all the devices, regardless of who produces them and what principle they work. Can Apple or Google get ready?

Nevertheless, let's figure it out that you can already use. And first of all we understand, and why it is necessary.

Why do I need a "smart home".

Automation facilitates and improves your life in a house or apartment, moreover, it saves time and money. Here are some arguments in favor of starting creating your smart home.

1. Automation increases efficiency. This applies to both the effectiveness of individual systems in your home and the effectiveness of the whole household. For example, since the automation system is capable of controlling multiple devices, you can turn off the thermostats and turn off the light when you decide to go on vacation. No need to worry that you forgot to do something.
2. Automation saves your money. Only smart lighting, heating, ventilation, or air conditioning allows to reduce electricity costs by 15-20%, according to the developers of automation systems. For owners of their own homes, it is also added to the possibility of using non-standard heating or cooling systems, which also sharply reduces electricity costs and allows you to quickly recoup the investment in the Smart Home.
3. Automation is convenient. Ability to control the set electronic devices (light, heating, audio / video, curtains and doors, locks, security systems, etc.) With the help of a single touch device on a wall or just a smartphone - one thing that makes it think about the automation of the house.
4. Automation creates comfort. The ability to actively control various electronic elements The house provides comfort at which the environment around you is from setting the light to turn on the music center - it starts to obey.
5. Automation provides peace of mind. The home apparatus control system avoids problems that may arise from forgetfulness or due to inability. You can check from anywhere, whether everything is fine in your home and, if necessary, conduct correction with a smartphone.

Technologies "Smart Home"

Before dealing with the purchase of devices for a smart home, let's understand a little in the technologies that are used in these devices. There are some different standards Or communication protocols that use these devices for communications among themselves and controlling controllers. Some devices are connected by wired bond, some - wireless, some use both. Be sure to check which protocol uses the device before buying it so that all your purchases are compatible with each other.

X10. This is the oldest one of the domestic automation protocols, which appeared in the 70s of the last century (it sounds terrible, but it is only about 40 years ago, and not at the time of Sherlock Holmes and the activities of the people). Now it is also used for wired communication and wireless. The X10 is not distinguished by insane speed or overweight communication between devices on the home automation network, however, this standard has long been debugged and so far many prefer to apply X10.

Zigbee. This is another name of the IEEE 802.15.4 wireless standard, which is used by a group of manufacturers included in Zigbee Alliance. The main advantage in this standard is that a mesh network is created (cellular network), in which most devices are equal and associated with each other on equal terms. The cellular network offers increased reliability and stability. When one of the nodes ceases to function, other nodes continue to work, connecting directly or through other intermediate nodes. In addition, this connection consumes very little electricity.

Z-Wave. Another wireless protocol belonging to one company is a microcircuit manufacturer, including for smart home systems Sigma Design.

Insteon.. This is probably the best protocol that combines the protocol for the exchange of electrical circuit with a wireless protocol. Both are working as a cellular network. All Insteon Networks are equal and can contact each other. If one node fails, the connection goes through others. The Developer of the Protocol is SmartLabs. The protocol is compatible with X10.

WiFi. This network protocol used now not only by computer systems. Very fast, well-working. And it is not surprising that part of the manufacturers began to make products for a "smart home" using the advantages of this protocol. Other protocols consume less energy and use a smaller bandwidth, but WiFi's capabilities are much more extensive.

Hai.. This is a protocol used in professional installations worth more than $ 50 thousand. We will still leave it aside.

Planning "Smart Home"

Before you challenge buying those interesting devices that we describe below, you need to plan everything in advance and determine your goals. To do this, make a brief list of your actions.

Determine your goals. What do you want to control your home on the phone and check the temperature of the bathroom from any corner of the planet, or are you somewhat more modest in your desires? Write in detail that ideally you want to get. The right approach is to start with a small one, but to know what you want to get at the end is a key factor in the successful completion of the project. Try to understand what you will be most useful. Start, for example, from the security system. Or here are some other examples.
System "Vacation". Pressing one button on the keyboard and the heating will be turned off, the security system will turn into "enabled" mode, and the lighting will be included in the evening in a certain order to simulate the availability of the house of people. Or mode in which, in case of calling entrance doorThe image of the caller comes to your phone, and you get the possibilities of bilateral conversation with him. And you can decide whether to open the door remotely (and then locked after it is care).

Select the standard for automation at home. In principle, anyone can use. The main thing to decide to select design devices. Now the X10 and Insteon are dominated. Both are easy, X10 is somewhat cheaper, and Insteon can work with a large amount of data.

1. Determine the phases of installation installations. The devices for the "smart home" make life better, but if you decide immediately on large-scale installation of devices, then after a while you can decide that in vain you took up. Spread the process at the stage, make sure that all the devices that you installed at this stage work, and only then proceed to the next step. Than more you draw the installation scheme, the easier your life will be when working.
2. Select the control system. For example, ActiveHome for the X10 standard is an easy-to-use solution, but with several limited functionality. Or PowerHome is a good choiceBut complex in mastering. Some systems allow you to use voice management, but they are not very friendly with the Russian language. Separate solutions allow you to obtain remote access to management.
3. Install a computer managing computer. This computer should work in 24/7 mode, so select the place for it, where it will not interfere with anyone. Install the software, connect the X10 controller (or other of your chosen standard).
4. Install the home automation devices and modules. The number and list of devices and control modules depends on your plan. There are many of them, we will not stop here on specific devices, for example, if you use x10, then to control, say, garage gate You can use a universal module. There are modules for lamps, or wall switches, most of them are connected very easily. We will tell about some devices below.

And a couple of comments.

1. For electricity saving, use additional sensorsthat will allow, for example, the system automatically turn off the light when you leave the room.
2. Where possible, use wired switches type modules, and not embedded modules. This will allow you to control the light and devices without using a smart home management system, if, God forbid, something will break in it.
3. Keep in mind that automation requires an understanding of what you do, especially when you deal with electricity. Incorrect actions can be dangerous for you.

Devices for "Smart Home"

Statistics says that the most popular project automation project is to create a security system. The creation of home theaters and music management systems at home is in second place, followed by light management, energy. Then there is integration of several systems with each other.

Educational thermostat Nest

Nest Thermostat (owned by Google) not only controls the temperature in the house, but also decorates it. His design created a person who developed an Apple iPod. It works on a WiFi network and you can remotely control the temperature using a smartphone or computer. It is not very cheap, but will not be superfluous in any "smart home." In addition, Nest has an open interface, which will allow in the future to connect new devices to it, as the Google promises it.

Wireless Honeywell thermostat

Basic thermostat Honeywell.

This is another thermostat working on the WiFi protocol, from Honeywell, which manufactures home devices for decades and its thermostat line offers many connection options.

The thermostat has a color touch screen and softwarecapable of learning user habits, and can also control internal and external conditions To optimize the performance of heating and cooling systems. The thermostat settings can be specified in advance according to the graph, or entered directly through the touch screen, computer or mobile device. The screen displays room and street temperatures, the value of humidity, as well as the local weather forecast. In addition, several versions of this device can be controlled by voice.

Insteon.

Insteon House Automation System

Insteon is a lot of good reviews The automation system of the house, which uses for communications both wiring and wireless channel. Insteon combines two-band and cellular technology to create a fast and reliable network, which is compatible with anything, ranging from thermostats and ending with a home cinema.

Insteon Starter Kit (Insteon Starter Kit) includes a hub and one module - a dimmer for light control. The hub connects the entire system to the Internet (through a home router) and works with a mobile application that allows you to manage the system from anywhere, program timers and our own "scripts", as well as control the status of the system. Hub can also send email and text messages when sensors are triggered in the house. According to manufacturers, Insteon offers almost everything, from light switches and motion sensors, to the opening systems of garage doors, night vision chambers, water leakage sensors, etc.

Kevo Smart Deadbolt.

If you can open your car without keys, why don't you do it with a house or apartment? One of the options is Kevo Smart Deadbolt KWikset, a rigle lock with a touch ring outside and a smart Bluetooth 4.0 database mechanism. Kevo uses several methods at once for opening: key chain, iPhone with KEVO app, touching the mentioned ring with your finger, as well as a word-to-open word. True, according to user reviews, the application is still not very good.

Belkin Wemo.

Belkin Wemo. Smart socket

This is a simple device installed, which can serve as an excellent start to create a "smart home" and which can start working within a few minutes after installation. BELKIN sockets operating in WiFi network allow you to remotely turn on or off the devices connected to electrical network Through them. Belkin has released several more very convenient devices - this is, for example, a WEMO HOME Light Switch switch, a motion sensor that allows you to activate the instruments included in the WEMO outlet, video nanny with access to WiFi. All this is controlled through a mobile application based on iOS or Android.

Philips Hue Lighting System

System philips lighting Hue.

Hue is a lighting system consisting of lamps, light ribbons and wireless bridges that are controlled through an iOS base application. According to the company's information, "each HUE lamp has 600 lumens of the light flux and can produce all the options for white light, from warm to cold as well various options Color light. Each lamp uses 80% less energy than a traditional lamp. "Light can be smoothly reduced and increased, rebuilding its color and all possible from anywhere where you can enter the Internet. In addition, the application contains a number of recipes from experts In the light that will help you better concentrate or relax. The HUE system is compatible with a number of other devices for a smart home, in particular with Belkin Memo switches.

How much can you trust the "smart home"

An important question is: what is the reliability of such systems that combine many "smart" devices, as far as you can be sure that after you encompete it through your smartphone to close the entrance door, will the lock really snapline? Does such a system "protection from the fool"?

All systems in the house, such as light, heating and safety, are subsystems of a unified automation system. The advantage of this system is that it provides very reliable control and integration of all subsystems. At the same time, it is almost always when the automation system fails, the subsystems continue to work. This will create only some inconvenience for you. For example, you will not be able to simultaneously turn off 20 lighting lamp by pressing one button, but you still can do this one by one and in the usual way.

Note that the smart home system uses feedback with its subsystems and receives a signal if something went wrong. At the same time, a message comes to the phone and it may decide what to do in this case.

Automation is increasingly introduced into daily life modern people. And if before the top of the progress could be considered automated production, now even life, apartment or a private house, It is possible to simply radically improve, bringing the concept of "smart home" there. After all, today the smart home systems are designed not only to optimize electricity costs, but first of all - to make a person's life more comfortable. The possibilities of modern systems "Smart Home" and will be discussed in our article.

Combine a home theater into one system, lighting control, water supply, video surveillance system, climate control, power supply and access control, gas supply and multi-member, is the task that the smart home system decides. Let's go consistently for each of the items, consider what they can modern systems automation in relation to our everyday life.

Climate control

The microclimate of public and residential premises strongly affects our performance, and on health as a whole. The conditions of the air in the premises are changing depending on the operation modes of climate techniques. Heating and ventilation equipment, lighting equipment, other devices - all this in the aggregate has a certain total effect on human body, well-being, on health in the end. And the technique is becoming more complicated.

Automated systems allow not only promptly monitoring and managing all this technique, but ultimately care about our health. Using the sensors, the current air condition is tracked in the room, and through the control panels, the operating modes of air conditioners are adjusted and supply ventilation, and heating. That is, the climate is configured automatically for the requirements of a person who are specified by the preliminary settings.

So climate control allows the following. Air quality control depending on the weather outside the window and from time to time. Timely ventilating premises by controlling heating and opening windows.

Warm floor management. Maintaining optimal temperatures and humidity individually in each room. For example, the storage room requires its special climate, which differs from climate in the living room or in the kitchen, etc.

Temperature, humidity control, inflow intensity fresh air, air purification system and ozonation. In each room, the conditions must be their most suitable for each family member, taking into account the place in the house where this room is located: some north, some south, - and management in each case will be individual.

In the nursery, drafts are unacceptable, in the bedroom should be warmer, in the bathroom, the floor must be warm in time, and you do not need to keep it warm all the time. That is, the control is optimal so that the effect of energy saving also would have a place.

The setting varies according to the lifestyle of the family or the team. On the weekend, heat supply in the workstations is reduced or disabled.

The autonomous heating system of the country house - on the contrary, turns on on the weekend. The boiler remotely turns on or translated into economical regime, etc. everything is rationalized to combine the efficiency and comfort of life. This especially applies to water supply, power supply and heat supply.

Entertainment

For a long time, no one would be surprised by the home theater. But control out different seats Sound and video, as well as stereo systems located all over the apartment - these functions are just implemented using the Smart Home system.

The home theater connects to the automated system, and the entire complex of multimedia equipment together with the auxiliary devices is harmoniously integrated into the apartment. Sound sources and video can be several, and they can be multichannel: acustic systems, Receivers, plasma panels, projectors, - everything is managed directly or remotely from anywhere room.

You can watch movies and transfer, listen to music in all rooms or only in several, program the script and activate it with one button with the touch panel or from the remote control. The script program can be entered into individual conditions: blinds are closed, the light goes out or becomes less intense, the plasma panel turns on, the projector is put forward, the player starts.

Script programs can be edited, configure time to automatically start, set the associated settings to view the movies, for example, turn on the air conditioner near the place where the home theater is installed, if it is hot weather.

The "Multifunction" function is just the function that allows you to hear the sound or watch a video in several independent zones of the apartment. The ability to adjust the volume from any room, each of which are installed push-button or touch, wall or desktop control panels, and there are remote control panels.

What could be a more expressive sign of the intellectuality of the smart home system than smart lighting management? Lighting in the "smart home" is truly reasonable and therefore economical. Electricity resources in the apartment, in the house or in the office are used as economical as possible, without unnecessary waste.

The advantage of the automated lighting control system is that it, based on the data from the external and outdoor lighting sensors, as well as the timer data, allows you to turn on and off the light of the desired brightness and only where it is really necessary. In addition, they open a wide scope for creativity. In addition, the option is available to simulate the presence of the hosts.

The modern system of "smart home" is a complex of technologies for comfort, safety and economy. Stability is ensured by integration in case of disabling the centralized power supply so that the electronics remains operational always.

Rechargeable batteries and inverters, charging devices and liquid fuel generators are installed in the system and programmatically integrate. At the time of turning off the electricity, the system will automatically switch to the backup source, as a last resort, the security systems will remain from the batteries and the most important equipment.

Automated security system

The smart home system includes as part, security and Fire Alarm And video surveillance, as to stay of the hosts in the house, and their absence would be safe and for home and for the owners themselves. A video intercomder and perimeter protection system can be installed here and the perimeter protection system to protect against unborn guests.

As for the safety at all, the smart home system is capable of providing: protection against short circuits in electrical wiring, protection against water leaks, protection against gas leaks, by triggering the smoke sensor and turn on the autonomous fire extinguishing system, autonomous power supply, signaling, automatic rescue call .

So, the "smart home" will protect himself and the owners from any dangerous situations, because the system can be included: automated gates and doors, automatic protective shutters, video surveillance system, security alarm, presence sensors, smoke, gas leaks, etc.

Control of access to the room, video surveillance over the surrounding territories, the inclusion of spotlights when penetrating the perimeter - three more pluses in the population of advantages. Through the Internet, the host will be able to remotely get a picture with any of the video surveillance system cameras, and the function of video signs can also be attributed.

Video surveillance as such

Intelligent video surveillance is one of the main component parts Modern "smart houses". Camcorders are connected to the Internet, and allow access to access from any point of the globe.

The owner may be abroad, while promptly observing any of the zones, and the camcorder can be managed here. For example, controlled cameras usually equip wickets, yards located nearby buildings, sites near the doors of apartments. The video camera operation can be associated with the motion sensor, and the signals can be fed to the control center.

Internet and satellite television networks, as the main sources of information, are conveniently integrated today in the Smart Home system. Being inside the house, the owner can receive information, and direct it to various premises, on TVs and monitors. This applies to the transmission of information received from video surveillance systems. Thanks to the "Multifunction" function, all these features are opened. Of course, over the Internet it is possible to configure if desired and remote control.

Management from a mobile phone via direct voice commands and SMS is available today for the "Smart Home" system owners. You can also adjust call call forwarding and on your mobile phone, if you are outside the house, even being in another country.

If necessary, you can let guests in the house, simply sending the appropriate command from the mobile phone to its automated system. Similar features are conveniently implemented over the Internet, it will be enough to find Wi-Fi for a smartphone or laptop.

Andrey Misa

Improve the dwelling and make it more comfortable one to any person. Regardless of whether it lives in a small-sized apartment studio or in country house In several floors that surround the hectares of the nuclear area.

Modern technologies make it possible to create fully automated houses and shift on automated devices. Many of the functions for managing life support systems, and in some cases fully automate the processes when a person's intervention is not required at all.

What is the difference in the automation of the house from the smart home

Very many property owners Any automatic or semi-automatic device that performs functions to turn on / off any device or consider the "smart home" item. This is not so. And even the possibility of remote control of individual functions using the Internet does not make the house "smart".

Truly "smart" house is a comprehensive smart control of the management of the whole range of livelihood systems based on artificial Intellect computerized management system and operating in full offline mode. Human intervention in the work is required only in emergency situations or in the programming process.

Therefore, numerous firms-installers of elements of automation of the house are not always objectively and reliably communicate to a potential user-customer's meaning of innovations.

It does not always clarify that the overwhelming majority of electrical appliances included in the Smart Home are not needed in automation, since already have built-in functions:

• Refrigerators - fully automatic devices that work on a rigid program;
• Air conditioners do not require interference from the outside to maintain the specified temperature;
• Washing machines have a timer of delayed inclusion;
• The lighting / disconnection systems are easily controlled by the relays with photodiodes that react to the level of illumination and so the stare.

The creation of specialized livelihood management channels - the smart home itself is necessary only in cases where the residential premises operates in a fully offline mode. These include country houses (Cottages), where the only blessing of civilization is the driveway.

It is in them that you can fully realize all the advantages of remote control and control.

Automation apartment

Apartment in the MKD is just a cell included in the well-established system of utilities of the building. It rarely needs the full operation of the automation equipment of a smart home. The owner does not need to take care of heating, lighting, ventilation. The water supply system, in general, lies outside the possibility of any way to influence its presence. In case of disconnection of hot water, for the period of preventive repairs, those who have financial capabilities establish cumulative or flow boilers that work in automatic mode and do not need to be unauthorized.

Any arbitrary intervention with its own hands to the work of general life support networks is completely not welcomed by the management companies. Therefore, to implement the concept of a "smart home" in apartment house It is possible in a very limited scale:

• Set several controlled remote sockets to which the devices connect the timer to include / disable lighting or an antediluvian iron that has no disconnection relay during overheating or by time or other non-automatic electrical appliance.
• Forced to intervene in the operation of the air conditioner or electric heating floor, completely disconnecting them, or, on the contrary, turning on.
• Automate closing / opening curtains or blinds on the windows.
• Enable / disable audiovisual control system.

Attention! With the installation of hidden camcorders or microphones, even in own home You need to be extremely careful. All without exception, devices that do not have a sensor-signaling device about work, or disguised as other items in the Russian Federation are prohibited for use. Their acquisition is already the composition of the crime, which in the most adverse case can turn into a real detention period.

Therefore, selecting components for the equipment of the house (apartments), remember that the overwhelming majority of Chinese production gadgets are prohibited for implementation on the territory of the Russian Federation, and the ownership of them is a criminal offense.

The system of security and fire alarms is usually not included in the list of "smart home" elements, since they work independently of the desire of the owner, being in the on state. And when they are turned off, you lose any meaning.

Automation of a private house

Most country houses are built within the allocated sections for ILS and, according to the requirements of the improvement, have a supply of electrical and gas networks. Some villages are more comfortable and have central water supply and sewage complexes.

All this facilitates the content of suburban real estate, not fulfilling completely about the care of maintaining comfortable conditions inside and outside the room.

A private house can be fully equipped with an intelligent management system on the concept of a "smart home".

Even at the design stage, automation elements can be laid:

1. With power supply (from an autonomous electric generator).
2. Temperature control due to gas / liquid-fuel water heating boiler.
3. Controlling water supply system (with well / well water supply).
4. Air temperature control system in different rooms (residential, utility, economic).
5. The system for regulating the domestic and outdoor lighting of the household site.
6. Controlling the system of irrigation and feeding of farm animals.
7. The system of visual control inside and outside the premises and view of the local area.
8. It is possible to implement emergency disconnection of gas supply and power supply systems in case of emergency situations.

For some owners, most of the time outside the house, "Smart Home" is a system of automation of residential buildings, which is an urgent need.

Choosing a smart home management system

Modern systems allow you to control electrical appliances control connected to the module: sensors, thermostators, electroclapanes on wireless technologies. It is not required to lay the wires and cables inside the walls or plinths of the room, the walls of the walls and violate the existing communications or finish.

The most common is the Wi-Fi Channel Management Path. The inconvenience is that this feature is intended to transmit significant amounts of information and is not adapted for most instruments of the smart home, which work with short commands: "Enable / disable", "add / down", "up / down" and t . P.

• Z-Wave - a specialized smart home management protocol operating at a frequency of 869 MHz and having high protected from foreign exposure and interference.
• Zigbee. - A similar specialized protocol, specially designed for the operation of devices in a set of "smart home", but using another frequency of 2400-2485 MHz.

Until now, the wide automation of residential buildings in the Russian Federation will rack due to high prices for equipment and installation, commissioning and maintenance of equipment. After all, it should work around the clock 24 hours a week without any failures. Otherwise, the defective equipment of the smart home can itself become a source of PE - fire, flooding of the room, defrosting the heating systems.

First of all, the economic effect of implementing automation systems is calculated. To roughly estimate the effectiveness and payback period of attachments, it will be useful to re-read the instructions for the electrical appliances available in the house. Most owners use only the main, most common features, without bothering themselves programming the full functional of the TV, air conditioning or water heating boiler.

It is possible that the "new" opportunities that will open after the installation of the Smart House system have already been laid and implemented in your technique you have, and for more high levelthan "Enable / disable" or "add / down".

Check, is it critical of the possibility of remote control of air temperature in different rooms? This function pays off only for owners of country houses, when, during the lack of hosts, the temperature decreases to an acceptable minimum, and the host of the hosts increases to comfortable residential.

Most functions implemented in the "smart home" are interesting only at the first time after they are installed. The possibility of remote visual control satisfies only the curiosity of the owner of the premises, nor how much does not prevent the actions of the attackers who have penetrated into the house. Much effectively system centralized security. Using the automatic opening / closing function of the curtain in the bedroom or the ability to adjust the volume of music in the next room - so doubtful that only the true fans of continuous communication with a mobile device can be interested in the physical movement.

Probably because the functionality offered in the framework of the smart home is small and irrelevant for the majority, home automation is not particularly popular.