How to start a balcony? Various options for loggia. Step-by-step instruction of arrangement with your own hands with a photo and video wall of foam concrete blocks

What does the loggia mean for you? For some, it's just a place to store old things or drying linen, while others turn it into a cozy recreation area, a gym or a greenhouse. The loggia is an integral component of modern comfortable housing, so it should be reincarnated with special responsibility.

Some construction work require the intervention of professionals, but you can equip the loggia with your own hands. And without applying excessive efforts, the loggia can be turned into a multifunctional, comfortable and beautiful room that gives a special charm and comfort residential space.

In this article, we will tell about how to make a loggia repair with their own hands, from what basic steps it consists and what materials will be required for this.

Dismantling of the old loggia and elimination of damage

Before repairing the loggia, preparatory work should be carried out - remove the old trim, break, unscrew and endure everything that it was not originally in a set of loggia.

Next you need to check the existing destruction. For example, if cracks or cracks were detected at the edges of the slab, then they need to be restored. To this end, the surface is originally cleaned from all sorts of garbage, stones, or pumping parts. Next, the damaged place is processed by primer, and after drying it, the cement layer is thrown. If the destruction is not very large, then there will be one layer. The cement mixture should be on an adhesive basis, otherwise a cement-sand mixture of its own manufacture with time can be blurred and crack.

Cement surfaces should also be checked for a variety of voids, and then if they are presented to carefully cement.

If the loggia has serious destruction, it is better to use the services of building brigades.

Materials and tools

Before finishing the loggia, you need to choose all the required materials. For thermal insulation, the room uses a variety of materials - from traditional mineral wool to modern high-quality polystyrene foam. The finishing of the parapet is produced by siding or decorative panels. Wooden panels must be treated with antiseptics and antipirens.

To repair the loggia, the price of which depends on the set of factors, it is necessary: \u200b\u200bpolystyrene foam or foam 4-6 centimeters thick, moisture-resistant sheets of drywall and gypsum, foil polyethylene film, fooled foamed polyethylene, mounting foam without toluene, screws.

Installation of glazing

For those who wish first to protect their apartment from external influences, and noise insulation puts on the background, you can establish ordinary wooden frames. Such glazing, of course, muffle the external sounds, but not as efficiently as possible. The advantages of this method of installing glazing are relatively low cost, simple installation and good passability of fresh air.

If you wish to achieve maximum comfort on the loggia, then install plastic windows. This method protects maximum from wind, noise and other external influences, contributes to the preservation of temperature, not depending on the period of the year.

The service life of plastic windows is large enough, but with such a glazing free air circulation in the apartment will be absent.

The first step in the installation of plastic glazing is to assemble the window design - double-glazed windows, sash and sandwich panel are removed, and the frames are connected one with one and with expansion elements.

The third stage of the glazing installation is the fastening of the window design by level. To do this, it is best to use selflessness, as it is they guarantee reliable fixing.

Then a facing corner is mounted on the window design on the sides and on top.

The next step is to fill the openings between the walls and the window of the mounting foam.

After all these procedures, double-glazed windows, sandwich panel, sash and other additional components are mounted.

IMPORTANT: After glazing the loggia, it is necessary to carefully check the sealing, as it significantly reduces heat loss, entering saws and noise.

Installing lighting

The next stage in the arrangement of the loggia is the installation of lighting. For lighting, you can use any lighting devices - fixed on the wall or ceiling, built-in or ordinary. It all depends on preferences, fantasies and design design. In addition, on the loggia you can install and outlets, switches. For this, the cable with three veins is suitable for one and a half square cross section.

Heat ceiling and walls

After installing high-quality plastic windows, you need to insulate the walls, ceiling and floor.

The walls are insulated with thermal insulating material, for example, the penplex or polystyrene foam, which are attached to the wall, respectively with wooden slats or a dowel with a plastic head. All joints need to be carefully treated with the mounting foam to avoid cold entering, and the joints between the insulation sheets are covered with a scotch.

Important: Mounting foam should not include toluene, as it is able to dissolve polystyrene foam.

Next, you should attach vaporizolation and reflective layer. For this purpose, a foil, polyethylene film or foamed foil polyethylene is used. Steam barrier is fixed with a tape or glue on a polyurethane basis.

The ceiling insulation is carried out by the same technology, however, as a heater, you can still use the suspension ceiling and hide the entire necessary wiring for the lighting of the loggia.

Initially, the ceiling will be fastened with transverse lags to which the facing material will be screwed in the future. There is a foam between lags. All joints must be filled with mounting foam.

Wall sheat and ceiling

Wallpaper is not the best option for finishing the loggia, since in this room there is an increased humidity and significant temperature differences. The loggia requires a stuffing material resistant to moisture - ideal wall panels, moisture resistant plasterboard, plastic or wooden lining.

Before finishing the loggia panels need walls to cut the cork or the wooden frame. Then the installation of panels or other finishing material by connecting them to each other.

It costs to note that the connection of the panels with the frame does not make much difficulty - the process simplifies the fact that the groove tongue from the outdoor side is slightly shorter from the tonna.

If you want to finish not only the walls, but also the ceiling, then you need to start with the installation of lag on the ceiling.

In most cases, it is enough to mount only 3 lags on the ceiling: placing one lag in the middle, and the other two are along the long walls.

An additional comfort, comfort and aesthetic appearance of the entire room will give the decoration of walls with wooden lining.

The repair of the loggia is your own hands - photos of visual examples of the walls of the walls and the ceiling.

Insulation and floor trim

The methods of the insulation of the floor of the loggia can be several:

wooden lagows

Lags in the longitudinal direction are attached to the floor, which I will serve as the basis for the future floor. Next, using the mounting foam is fixed. There is a thermal insulation material between lags, such as foam or mineral blocks. To ensure maximum insulation contact, a gypsum mixture is used. If an ordinary mineral wool is used as thermal insulation, then it should be a uniform layer to close the entire surface. Next, the lags are mounted with a tipped board with screws.

screed

The thickness of the screed should be 4 centimeters, and between the tie and the wall you need to leave the temperature gap of 1 centimeter width. To do this, before installing the screed around the perimeter you need to hold a strip of 1 centimeter of foamed polyethylene. After hardening the screed on it with glue, a ceramic tile is mounted.

screed with a warm floor system

Initially, the floor should be aligned using a screed. Next is the heating cable and securely attached to the screed using the construction tape. The power of the cable is determined from the conditions of 90-100 watts per square meter of the loggia.

Then poured a self-leveling mixture with a thickness of 1-1.5 centimeters, completely closing heat-conducting elements.

After that, lay ceramic tiles or other finishing material. This method is the most optimal, but it requires more significant material costs.

Redecorating

This stage fully depends on the imagination of the housing owner. Restriction can only be financial capabilities. The loggia can be turned into a secluded, cozy place for tea drinking, sports, relaxing with friends or to furnish with a variety of flowers. It is worth noting that the cost of repairing the loggia completely depends on the selected finishing material and the style of the loggia.

The main thing is that the design of the loggia is fully consistent with the overall integer of the apartment and was able to bring only positive emotions to the owners.

Consider the most common ideas of the cosmetic repair of the loggia.

orangery, flower garden. To do this, take care of additional lighting and heating. But these costs are fully compensated by the blooming all year round by plants.

a room for tea party. To create a cozy interior, it will be enough to put a small wooden table, a couple of chairs and lay the carpet with a big pile.

study. If you have a small apartment, then the loggia can be equipped with a personal account - put a computer table, a chair and additional lighting.

gym. Equipping the loggia in small simulators you can safely play sports without interfering with others.

Very often, to increase the space, the loggia is combined with a room.

Any room, even a balcony, can be made functional and beautiful if equipped with high-quality material. It is not difficult to make it yourself, if there is no possibility to hire workers. In this case, some experience is needed, logical thinking and intelligence. If experience is not enough, you should ask familiar repair professionals.

Finishing the balcony with your own hands

Sequence of work when finishing the balcony.

Before starting work, the question arises: how to separate the balcony and which material is best suited for such premises. You must also first glass the balcony with plastic windows, if there is such a need.
An important point is the electrification (the introduction of electricity). This will help the wiring of good quality that does not pass moisture. Lighting from the nearest outlet is laid. It is also necessary to decide which wiring will be: hidden or open. And pick a cable with the corresponding cross section.

It is important to consider that on the balcony the degree of moisture is greater than in the rest of the rooms. Therefore, materials must be moisture-resistant, and to what extent the walls of the balcony.

Finishing the balcony with your own hands

Types of finish

Given that there is a difference in the operation of balconies and rooms, so the choice of building materials has a limit.

The balcony is trimmed with a tree;
plasterboard;
for finishing of the cool room, plastic panels are used from the inside;
mDF panels;
laminate on the balcony;
If it is decided to separate the balcony tile, then it is necessary to use a porcelain tile, which is not afraid of temperature and humidity oscillations.
Many prefer decorative plaster or stone.

By choosing the option, again the question: how to separate the balcony without help? The main thing is not to be afraid and choose a practical option with which you have a little familiarized.

Tree skin.
The balcony, covered with wood, will be cozy and with a pleasant smell. But you should not use ordinary wood, since it is short-lived. If the means allow, the eurvagon will be the best solution. You can be separated by imitating log or timber. The assembly is performed easily.

A balcony, covered with wood, will be cozy and with a pleasant smell

Moisture-resistant plasterboard.
Construction is most often applied, since it is considered unpretentious, uncomplicated during installation work and reliable. It does not contain toxic components, therefore it does not bring harm. There is a lot of advantages in it: it does not light up due to the gypsum, guarantees insulation from noise, withstands any TOC and aligns any curvature of the walls. Thanks to the gypsum composition, it is possible to secure the room from the fire. After decoration there is an opportunity to break the wallpaper, paint paint and separate with artificial decorative stone.

Plasterboard applied in construction most often

Plastic panels.
This material is also often used in construction. Even the most inexperienced will be able to master the construction skills on laying plastic panels and update the balcony with their own hands. When installing, you do not need to level the walls, the ceiling. In addition, they are ecologically clean, panels are also beautiful, durable. The advantages of panels: safe, easily washed away, can serve up to 30 years. Minus plastic is that it does not withstand high temperatures, so if the balcony is on the sunny side, it is undesirable to sneak panels. When frost panels can become loose.

Plastic panels - Available material for finishing the balcony with your own hands

MDF.
This fibreboard has a middle density. Varieties: flat-type panels having a conventional polymer film. Some have a wooden veneer or embossed pattern. Due to the space under the panels, you can easily lay the electrical wiring, any insulation. Nowadays, you can choose the MDF panels of any color and texture. By installing the crate, then it should be attached to the panels with self-draws and kleimers. In order not to be noticeable fasteners, special corners are used. It turns out simple and inexpensive.

You can choose the MDF panels of any color and texture.

Sandwich panel.
Composition: hard material and intermediate insulation. Thanks to the panels of the wall and beautiful, and insulated. And most importantly, they are safe, eco-friendly, also antifungal and noise-insulating.

Thanks to the sandwich panels, the walls will turn out and beautiful, and insulated

Laminate.
If you have not yet decided than to wash the balcony, it will be relevant to a balcony laminate. But it is worth remembering that this material is slightly unpredictable at various temperature differences. If the room is insulated from the inside, then the laminate on the balcony is one of the best solutions. If you need to separate, then the start of work should happen from the ceiling and walls.

Laminate is an excellent solution for a warmed balcony

Tile.
Before the trim, you need to make a screed with your own hands on the floor of the balcony. Ceramic tile has long been reputation as the best coating for the balcony and other rooms. The strength and frost resistance of the porcelain stoneware allows not to lose the initial appearance even after a long service time. It is desirable to acquire a tile with a special anti-slip coating. A decorative pattern on the tile is selected at will. Despite the increase in new construction technologies, tile is the best choice.

Ceramic tile has long been reputation as the best coating for the balcony

Plaster.
If you want to make a balcony unusual, you can use acrylic, vinyl or mineral plaster. It is not difficult to separate the balcony plaster with your own hands if you consider some nuances. Specialists are advised to use coarse decorative plaster. This requires plaster, water, wax, sponge, ironing.

Discover the balcony with my own hands is not difficult

Decorative rock.
There are several types of natural and artificial stone and the cost of their considerable. But there are ways to manufacture stone at home, if there are skills and desire. And it is also important to take into account that natural climbing stones. In any case, the work is crowned with a chic appearance with a decorative image.

Decorative stone - Beautiful material for trimming balconies

Block house.
With this type of lining, you can implement the most unusual ideas for updating the interior. This decorative material in the form of a planed board, imitating logs. The outdoor is convex, rear - flat. Thanks to the lining, the balcony is protected from moisture, so the period of operation is greater. Advantages: The absence of deformation and cracks, does not rot and is not amazed mold. Block house is very durable and easy. Therefore, the finish can be made with your own hands in a short time.

Block House - Very durable and lightweight material for finishing the balcony from the inside

What to take into account when finishing the balcony

What characterization of the material;
Xee is subject to material;
What positive and negative sides have.

Accounting for all parts will help to navigate what materials are suitable for a particular balcony. Also, the appropriate color of finishing materials will be able to transfer the cozy atmosphere. Some prefer to update the balcony with an increase in the apartment area. In this case, you can remove the wall between the balcony and the room adjacent to it. But here there is a need to warm the balcony room so that the cold does not go to the apartment.

After you took into account all the nuances and chose the materials for finishing, we advise you to read the material how to separate the balcony inside with your own hands

Modern balcony- This is one of those rooms that should look beautiful, combinewith the interior of the entire apartment and perform functions assigned to it.

Currently, balconies and loggias are less and less used for storagethings, various cans, carpets and tools.

Many owners of apartments tryperform the repair of the balcony so that it has always been not only clean here, but warm and cozy. What forneed to make repairs in this room, what kinddifficulties may occur during the work and which optionsrepair is suitable for your balcony - the answers to these questions can be found in thisarticle.

Why do you need high-quality repairs on the balcony?

For some people it is incomprehensible, why requiredrepair in this room, if no one lives, and the tenants of the apartment are not so often in it.

But if more detail Understand this issue, it will become clear that renovatedthe balcony has a lot of advantagesWith both aesthetic and practical side.

Aesthetic beauty

Materials, usedfor the repair of the balconies, they look really unique and beautiful. The renovated room will allow pleasantlyit is more time here not only in summer, but also in winter. The loggia will not look and be considered the worst room in the apartment, but on the contrary, it will be perfectly combined with the interior of the rest of the premises.

Practical side of the question

If we talk about the practical side, there are even more reasons for which high-quality repairs of the balcony should be made. It is a glazing of a balcony that allows you to maintain heat indoors, and insulation of walls, which gives the opportunity to be here in the most strongfrost.

Sometimes in the process of repairing the owner of the apartment decides to establish a special device of the electrical system. heating. In some cases, the repair suggests extensionspecific room due to connectionsher with a balcony. There are many options, each of which has its own advantages.

Basic difficulties in independent balcony repair

As a rule, repairing this room does not occupy Much time, especially if we talk about a small apartment. However, anyone can collide with integer near difficultiesIf he has never been engaged in independent balcony.

Here is some of them:

Selection of a suitable material for repair;
Compliance with all the rules for glazing and insulation of the balcony;
Lack of sufficient experience;
Difficulties associated with flooring and ceiling.

Wrongthe approach to the repair of this room can lead to the fact that it will not match the desired result, the floor will remain uneven, from the inside there will be slots and cracks, and the ceiling will pass cold.

IN processrequirement follows strictlyobserve all those recommendationsthat will be offered further.

How to prepare a balcony or loggia for repair?

The preparatory stage for the repairs of the balcony is no less important than the glazing work itself, the insulation of this room.

What instruments need to repair?

First, you will need everything finishmaterials. This applies to both floor finishes and wall decorations, ceiling. In addition, in the repair process can not do without:

panels;
plywood sheets;
mounting foam;
various types of fasteners;
dowel;
corners;
self-tapping screw;
sealant;
stationery knife, hammer, pliers.

Description of the main stages of the repair process

Fencing design

To not to worry On the reliability and strength of the structure, follows replaceold fence with completely new welded elements.

There is another option - order steel bars from specialists blacksmithcases that will make work as high quality, and then such bars will look effective.

As a frame stands usual profilepipe, and the racks are fixed by an anchor method in the stove.

If you decide to make the overlooking of the balcony, it must be done according to the general exterior of your home.

For glazing loggia, various materials are used. You need to choose that material that repliesyours requirementsand wishes.

A few years ago, glazing was considered the most common option using wooden or metal frames.

Woodendesigns allow you to create a pretty beautiful and stylish design of this room. At the same time they can serve longtime without any damage.

Currently, people are increasingly choosing another option - glazing from plastic. This material is different reliabilityand durability, providing impeccableprotection from cold and extraneous noise.

Insulation is almost the most importantstage in the repair of the loggia. The fact is that not even, even the most high-quality glazing, not able Protect the room from severe frosts that will come in winter.

Only highly efficient insulation will allow this, so that in the room it will be possible at any time of the year. This is especially important if you decide combinebalcony with any other room.

Heat ceiling

IN firstthe queue should take care of insulation ceilingcoatings. To do this, today various methods are used, including ceiling cover, the use of polystyrene foam and other materials. In some cases, it will take a doom on the ceiling.

Wall insulation

Loggia walls can be seen with panels. To secure panels, special attachments are used, which are inserted into the panel grooves and nail to the bar.

Walls beforewe need quality insulationotherwise everything heat will go through microcrackspresent in the balcony wall.

As a heater is also quite commonly used foil polystyrene foam. As a second layer of insulator, they buy extruded polystyrene foam. Sheets of these materials should be put as close as possible one to another so that there are no cracks.

Floor insulation

No major overhaul will cost, of course, without insulation of the flooring. The insulation is used wooden coating, tile, warm floor and many system othersmaterials.

In any case, the floor must be carefully prepared before starting repair. Perhaps you have to do a light screw. For example, with a wooden floor device, clean the surface, then put the waterproofing film. After that, lags are stacked and attached to the floor.

Between lags plays qualitativeinsulation. From above can be stacked anyonepaul coatingwhich you think is perfect for your room.

Repair of the balcony can be carried out in a rather short period of time, but do not hurry and perform it as quickly as possible. If you want to have a beautiful and stylish balcony in your apartment, all repair work is recommended attentively and professionally.

Video Overview

Video clip in which you can see all the main stages of self-repair on the balcony

In the overwhelming majority of apartments of the multi-storey urban building there is a balcony or loggia, and often not in a single copy. Some housing owners do not perceive this extension, as an additional area, and use it only for drying linen or as a warehouse for old things. And completely in vain: a certain amount of effort - and at the expense of such an element of the apartment it is quite possible to expand residential space.

The full-fledged room is easier, of course, to organize in the loggia, warming up and putting the surface, as it has lateral capital walls. Nevertheless, transform an open balcony is also quite possible, with it, if possible, even expanding a little. Balcony repair with your own hands is carried out differently, and the owners need to decide in advance which transformations they want to see in their possessions.

Types of repairs balcony

In principle, the options for repairing the balcony can be divided into two main categories - it is a cosmetic, which does not require serious reconstructions and administrative coordinates, and overhaul, for which it is often necessary to obtain an appropriate permission.

By making cosmetic transformations, you can simply paint the walls, put the tile on the floor and decide the fencing with waterproof material. Such a process does not require any complex calculations, since the load on the balcony slab is practically no increase.
Another option is to the erection of the capital wall, insulation and glazing, or the installation of panoramic windows. In this case, it is recommended to invite specialists who can determine how permissible increase in the load on the carrier slab, or it will have to be strengthened by creating an additional metal structure.

Overhaul of the balcony

Examination of the balcony plate

If the plate has a normal appearance without chipping and swakes, then to start it can be examined independently and try to determine the degree of damage from which it will depend on what repair it requires.

If only cracks were found on the stove, then they should not close them immediately, since it is necessary to determine their depth for the reliability of the picture. For this, the gaps are expanding to the reinforcement, and if it is in good condition, then the repair can be carried out independently.
If the cracks were formed precisely because of damage or deformation of the reinforcement, and it was found in their expansion, it will mean that the stove will require serious fortification. In this case, it is necessary to invite experts to determine the degree of damage. Work on their elimination and strengthening the plate is recommended to trust the specialists.
Sometimes you can immediately see that the bearing plate is literally in disrepair and requires overhaul. He should also produce professionals.

The emergency slab is considered if:

- the shower of cement occurred, as a result of which the reinforcement was exposed;

- revealed the appearance of deep cracks at the junction of the plate and the walls of the house;

- Detected the destruction of concrete coating or its detachment from below or on top of the plate.

It is also necessary to know that in some cases the stove is not subject to repair at all, and it has to be simply removed from the wall. Therefore, before you go for a resolution permit, it is best to start to invite an expert who will determine the condition of the supporting structure.

Obtaining permission to work

Any large-scale alterations in the apartment of multi-storey houses, including glazing and overhaul of the loggia or balcony, require a special permit that the territorial housing inspection issues. However, before you go to this organization, you will have to assemble a package of certain documents:

Application for the established pattern.
A copy of the document on the right of ownership of the property certified by a notary.
Technical passport for an apartment.
Project of the planned glazing and overhaul of the loggia or balcony.

Glazing project

The project or loggia is developing and issuing special institutions that have admission to the design of residential buildings. Employees of the organization, based on the conclusion on the technical condition of the balcony, first make an act of the possibility of its glazing, and only after that develop project documentation.
The finished project is coordinated in four organizations. These include:

- DEZ - management company;

- SES - Sanitary and Epidemiological Service;

- Mrs. (GPN);

- Architectural and planning management.

After sighting the project in these instances, the package of documents is provided to the territorial and housing inspection, where and should be given the final permit for glazing and repairing the balcony.

It should be said that all the conciliation procedures for obtaining permission are quite long and expensive, as it is necessary to pay not only the preparation of the project and obtaining permission from different organizations, but also established state dresses. Sometimes the cost of preparing the documentation package is practically compared with the repairs itself, so many owners decide to carry out work unable to their own risk. But it must be remembered that if permission is received, then no one has the right to force the owner of the apartment to disassemble the installed double-glazed windows or the fencing sheat. But in the absence of coordination at any time, you can expect various troubles from the control services.

It is important to note that if the balcony glazing is planned in the old house, it is necessary to consult with specialists, otherwise such improvement can end tragically for the tenants of the apartment or the people passing under the balcony.

If the project is approved, the required permit is obtained, you can move to work. But in the case when prescribed to repair or strengthen the stove, this work should be made exclusively professionals.

Strengthening the balcony plate

Experts will carry out the overhaul of the balcony slab, but in order to have an idea of \u200b\u200bhow the balcony can be strengthened, it is desirable to consider several ways to carry out this process. In addition, it is important to know that it will take for this work.

If the expertise is established that it is necessary to repair a balcony slab in emergency, then you need to be prepared for what you will need to invite the team of qualified installers, "armed" specialized technique, as the work will be carried out at the height.

Reconstruction and strengthening the balcony plate is performed in the following order:

The first step is to clean the balcony from the garbage and the folding concrete.
Further, the plate consists in a frame of steel channel, whose ends are fitted and fixed to the wall. For this purpose, a channel is taken number 12U or 14U (so that he "captures" the shelves with all the stove in its thickness), which is recommended in advance to handle the anti-corrosion composition. Sometimes a steel plate with the same metal thickness is additionally welded from below to the chaserler - 5 mm.

After that, from the bottom side of the slab in the wall, a steel corner of 100 × 100 × 10 mm is mixed, as shown in the first diagram. It should be on the width of its part of the wall, since its function is to create a support for the joint of two planes.
Instead, on the sides of the slab from the bottom side, triangular backups can be installed - modulones, welded from a metal corner, which are fixed on the wall under the stove.
To the upper side of the rancher is welded. It is most often made from the corner or reinforcement with a diameter of 20 ÷ 24 mm. It is fixed by an anchor to the wall through the metal plate.

Further, if in the process of cleaning the construction garbage, fittings were denied, but it turned out to be in benign condition, it should be cleaned of rust and coat with an anti-corrosion composition. At the same time, you can apply such treatment and for all parts of the already welded reinforcing design. Special attention - welded seams, which must be pre-cleaned from slag.
On top of the plate, on top of the base of 15 ÷ 20 mm, the reinforcement grid of the wire with a diameter of 4 ÷ 5 mm is stacked - it is grabbed by welding to the chaserler. To create the necessary clearance between the stove and the grid, you can use as lined pieces of an old ceramic tile, putting them in several places.

The next step on the edges of the plate is installed formwork boards. Their height is calculated so that concrete covers the reinforcement mesh with a layer of 20 ÷ 25 mm. Recommended for floor insulation, as well as for significant relief of the screed, make a filling from the clamzit under the reinforcement grid.

The next step is made from sand and cement in the proportion of 3: 1, and filling and screed alignment.
Recommended the screed to strengthen with iron - on top of the wet aligned surface, dry cement is scattered and rubbed into the concrete with a grater.
The lower surface of the slab must be primed and plastering. If the metal plate is fixed below, it is covered with an anti-corrosion composition.
After graveling the concrete and a set of strength, before starting further work, the slab must be coated with waterproofing. It is important to do in any case, whether the balcony will be open or glazed and insulated. For this purpose, rolled waterproofing materials are most often used or coating compositions.

Expansion of the balcony

Recently, more and more apartments are thinking about expanding the balcony, and this is usually done in a complex with a strengthening of design, glazing and insulation. Therefore, this process will be considered to begin with.

The expansion of the balcony is produced by increasing the carrier plate or the removal organization along the top of the fence. Since the load will increase on the balcony slab, it is necessary to strengthen its strengthening above the measures above. It is especially important to do in the case when the building is old and has great wear.

The balcony, in contrast to the loggia, usually has a smaller area, and if its insulation is planned, then the size will decrease by at least 50 ÷ 80 mm from each side. The expansion will help not only save, but also slightly increase the extension area.

So, there are two belts takeaway options.

Takeense on the floor of the balcony

Floor expansion, that is, an increase in the total balcony area is made by installing a metal frame that can simultaneously perform a function of strengthening the stove.

To do this, first, if necessary, is dismantled by an old fence, but if you can keep it temporarily, it needs to be done in order to work on the height.
The expanding and firing frame is fixed not only on the bearing floor plate or under it, but also on the wall over the entire height and the width of the balcony, both in the upper and lower part of it. The frame is made of a profile pipe with a size of 50 × 50 × 2 mm or a metal corner of 50 × 50 × 4 mm.

The optimal amount of removal by half ahead and the sides are 350 ÷ 400 mm, which significantly increases the balcony area. If the work is carried out correctly, this design will increase the extension area, and make it more reliable.

Takeense at the top of the fence

The second extension option is made according to the upper edge of the fence or by the windowsill, that is, in this case, the floor will still have the original area, and the metal structure will end only the balcony fencing. Over the edge of the protruding part of the frame and the glazing frames will be installed. The most optimal disposal is a size of 300 mm, since the metal-plastic window design will give a rather large load on the frame-of-the-rankon.

This output option is much cheaper than the previous one, therefore it will be less costly for the family budget. With this approach to an increase in space, it is possible to endure only the front of the windowsill or all three sides of the balcony.

Works are carried out on the already fortified stove. Metal frame design is mounted using welding.

Works on the increase in space on the balcony

The process on expanding the balcony area is quite complicated and time consuming. It is based on accurate measurements and calculations of the reserve of the strength of the carrier balcony and a new fence, taking into account the future load. In addition, it is necessary to have sufficient experience in welding work and metal structures.

Works are carried out in the following order:

Specialists assess the strength of the balcony. Based on the analysis, the extension option is determined.
Next, the extension measurements are carried out, after which the drawing of the drawing and the reconstruction project is carried out, on the basis of which, after the necessary approvals, a permit is issued for work.
Code Permission on hand, you can purchase all the necessary and preparation of design details.
If necessary, dismantling the fence.
The next step is carried out installation and welding work on creating a common frame and a new fence.
After that, to the metal corners, to which the outer covering will be secured, the wooden bars of the crates will be mounted. It is desirable for the safety of work, to mount at least temporary flooring on the floor.
The next step is the external trimming of the fence and installing the low tide.
Next, installed and fixed to the ceiling and walls of the glazing frame. If you plan to install the visor's frames (and it is necessary), it should be mounted simultaneously with them, fixing to the ceiling of the dowels.
After the balcony's room will be closed from wind and rain, you can move to its insulation and interior decoration.

Even if a casual look at the list of upcoming administrative troubles and practical work, it becomes clear that not every owner of the apartment is under the power to produce such a reconstruction independently. Therefore, if there are no skills for calculating and designing, sufficient experience in the installation of metal structures, then, one way or another, you will have to turn to the relevant specialists.

Repair without expansion of the balcony space

If the balcony area quite satisfies the owners of the apartment, and you just want to inspire it and put in order, then all work, in addition to strengthening the plate (if necessary) and glazing, can be carried out independently.

But, again, before starting work, you should get an assessment of a specialist and permits.

Strengthening the carrier plate.
Bringing the fence or replacement.
Cleaning fence outside.
Glazing balcony.
Warming of fence, gender and walls.
Trimming with finishing material.

For the repairs of the balcony, it is recommended, if possible, choose the most easy-to-weight materials that will not create too high load on the stove - this condition must be observed even if the plate is well strengthened.

Glazing balcony

The glazing of the balcony is enough - this is quite expensive "pleasure", so in order not to overpay the extra, you should choose the most optimal option. There are three types of glazing - it is warm, cold and smoke. What they represent - and will be considered further.

penoplex.

Cold glazing will be the optimal choice for a laptile balcony. It is designed only to protect the balcony room from the wind, precipitation and dust. In cold glazing, aluminum or metal-plastic frames with single glass are usually used.

Warm glazing is hermetically closed metal-plastic or wooden frames with double-glazed windows having two or three glasses. This option is good for insulated balconies having a heating system, for example, floor heating. Since such a design is sealed, it not only protects the room from the cold, but also sounds perfectly from noise, which is important for apartments located in homes that are located nearby trails.

Frameless is a kind of cold glazing, as it does not create hermetic protection against cold penetration or street noise. It can close the balcony only from wind, snow and rain. The advantage of such a design is that it gives an excellent overview for all surroundings - they will not interfere with frame jumpers.

In this case, the system of tempered glass is used for the system, which, when opening the window, moves into one or the other side of the aluminum profile on the rollers.

Fencing balcony

An important detail during the arrangement of the glazed balcony is its fence. It can be done in two ways - you can fold the wall from the foam concrete blocks, or to produce an outer covering of the metal fencing with plastic lining, pre-secure the wooden frame on it.

Foam concrete block wall

Foam blocks reliably protect the balcony from wind and low temperatures than PVC lining, but they are still much more massive than plastic siding. If you plan to build a fence of them, then the weight load factor is necessary to designate in the project, and only after such a decision is approved, you can proceed to the purchase of materials.

Conduct the calculation of the required amount of material and the additional load drop-down on the balcony slab will help the table of the main parameters of standard foam concrete blocks:

Block size, mm	Number, pcs. in 1 m³	Mass of 1 m³ depending on the brand of foam concrete blocks, kg
		D400.	D500.	D600.	D700.	D800.	D900.	D1000	D1100.	D1200.
600 × 300 × 100	56	436	543	652	761	887	996	1100	1220	1330
600 × 300 × 150	37
600 × 300 × 200	28
600 × 300 × 300	28
600 × 300 × 400	14

For those who are "afraid" to be mistaken when calculating, two calculators are located below - the calculations will occupy literally a few seconds.

For someone, the loggia is a chulad for storing old and unnecessary things, tires and bicycles, and for some other a full room, the most cozy corner in the house, a winter garden or even a sports area. To turn the littered balcony to a well-groomed and functional room with its own forces is not so difficult, you only need to competently plan the repair of the loggia with your own hands and proceed to business.

Dismantling and recovery

Making the repair of a loggia in a new building is one thing, but more often we have to deal with the already lit balcony, which should be disassembled before the initial state.

First of all, clean the room from all unnecessary, do not regret the old things that lie without the years and even decades. Then remove the shelves, the trim and everything that was not included in the initial bundle of the balcony.

If you notice cracks, emptiness and destruction on concrete slabs, they will need to be cleaned, handle the primer and cement with a mixture based on glue. Carefully check all cement junctions for destruction and in case of detection of problems Cement them.

Preparation for repair

It should be styled about the repair of the loggia. Start by buying materials and necessary tools. For thermal insulation, select Mineral Watts or Modern Polystyrene - it depends on your budget.

To finish the loggia, it is customary to use siding, lining or decorative panels, but you can come up with your original option. You will also use moisture-resistant plasterboard, mounting foam and construction gun, self-tapping screw, etc.

Glazing loggia

For budget repairs, the glazing is suitable with wooden frames, but if you want to make a full-fledged room with noise insulation from the loggia, then you will need glazing with plastic windows. This option is most preferable, it will protect the room from wind, noise, drafts and other external factors.

Video

The video shows how it is stressed to repair the loggia with your own hands and, in particular, how to install plastic windows on the balcony.

Illumination balcony

The next step will be the installation of the lighting of the loggia. Here you can choose any lighting devices to your taste. The balcony looks well as ceiling and wall lamps. At the same stage, the installation of sockets and switches is made.

On the photo repair of the loggia at the layout installation phase. Look at how professionals are coping with this.

Warming loggia

The insulation of the balcony is divided into several stages, let's consider each of them separately.

Wall insulation

Loggia walls are insulated using various heat insulating materials. It may be penplex, and wool and other, more modern options. The insulation layer is attached to the wall with dowels or slats. The joints are closed by mounting foam.

On top of the thermal insulating layer, you need to make vapor insulation and reflecting layers. Here you can use foil or foamed polyethylene.

Heat ceiling

The ceiling insulation is not much different from the warming of the walls, but here you can choose the suspension ceilings as insulation. One of the advantages of such a decision will be that such a ceiling will easily close all the wiring for lighting.

Floor insulation

You can warm the floor in the loggia in several ways. One of the common options is wooden lags, between which the thermal insulation layer is placed. On top of the thermal insulation, the t-shut-off board is stacked, which is screwed to lags using self-samples.

The screed is another common, but it is more costly. Today, on the loggia, the warm floor is still stopped under the tie. This simultaneously solves the problem of heat insulation and heating of the entire balcony. Tile or other building material on your choice is stacked over the screed.

Plumber of walls

The walls of the loggia are best to sow plasterboard, clapboard or plastic panels. In any case, the material must be moisture-resistant and preferably washing.

Before covering the walls, the insulation is closed with a cork or wooden flooring, and then the upper decorative layer is then mounted. In the photo you can see how the repair of the loggia looks with your own hands in the process of work.

Interior design ideas for loggia

It all depends on your preferences. With sufficient financial investments from a good lodge loggia, you can make another room. But even a small loggia at a competent approach can embody your dream. Think about what you lack in your apartment and boldly begin to repair the loggia with your own hands!

And you can get acquainted with our ideas of repairing loggia in the photo gallery. Here are just a few options for placing the balcony:

Corner for tea drinking

Greenhouse