Repair in the Khrushchev bathroom. What should be the design of the bathroom in Khrushchev. Removal of old wall and ceiling coverings

Apartments in Khrushchev have specifics: the limited area of rooms, including the bathroom. To make a successful bathroom renovation in Khrushchev, you need to take into account the advice of experienced professionals. More on this later.

The main feature of such high-rise buildings is that the apartments located here are small. And each room, including the bathroom, requires special attention during do-it-yourself repairs due to the small area.

The pieces of furniture and accessories necessary for a person must be positioned as well as possible so that the bathroom becomes both functional and beautiful. You will need to combine many functions to the maximum in one piece of furniture or equipment and give up everything superfluous. And thanks to the use of design techniques, you can visually make this room more spacious.

Bathroom layout

Khrushchev is notable for its inconvenient initial layout of space. There is simply no place to install all the interior items that are relevant for the family. Therefore, in many cases, people change the layout of the space. Before starting the repair, you will need to choose the most successful, in the opinion of the owner of the apartment, bathroom layout.

https://youtu.be/e7Wkqvd47Ls

Budget for the event repair work with your own hands will largely determine the choice of one of the options described. After all, to dismantle the wall and combine several spaces, additional investments will be required.

wall decoration

The best option for the bathroom is the use of ceramic tiles. It exhibits high resistance to high levels of humidity and to the process of mold formation. This finish is easy to clean from dirt, and at the same time has a very interesting aesthetics.

And if you choose a good location for tiles, you can visually expand the narrow space of the bathroom. This task can be accomplished in several ways:

laying tiles in vertical or horizontal stripes of different colors or structures;
laying in zones - for example, squares, rhombuses, rectangles, with some offset, in the form of a frame, and so on;
in the form of bright inserts against the background of light-colored tiles;
using mirror inserts that allow you to expand the visually narrow space of the bathroom.

Vertical tile layout

Laying tiles in zones

Laying tiles with mirror inserts

Floor

Bathroom renovation requires a responsible attitude to work. Then the interior will turn out really harmonious and functional. As in the case of wall decoration, ceramic tiles should be preferred for the floor, but with an anti-slip coating. The tiled floor in any version is more advantageous, because it is practical and beautiful, it is easy to clean, it dries quickly and shines. The main thing is to make a high-quality screed so that the installation is carried out on a perfectly flat floor.

You can apply useful ideas to expand the space: do the do-it-yourself styling diagonally. It is also fashionable today to lay light and dark tiles in a checkerboard pattern.

Ways to lay tiles on the floor in the bathroom

Ceiling decoration

There are ideas for visually increasing the height of the premises. They should be used so that the results of the repair are impressive and pleasing. For example, in a bathroom in Khrushchev for finishing ceilings, you can choose materials of light shades. It is good to paint the ceilings or sheathe them with plastic panels.

Before painting the ceiling, it is necessary to treat the surface with an antibacterial compound, then mold from excess moisture will not form on the paint. The panels are more practical to care for, as they are easy to wipe with a regular sponge from dirt, stains or mold.

Usually the height of the ceiling in Khrushchev is 2.55 m. It is quite difficult to organize stretch glossy ceilings here, but many people prefer them to other options. This finish looks luxurious and interesting. And if you apply spot lighting here with your own hands, then the bath will acquire additional comfort.

Color solution

It has long been known that the use dark colors leads to a visual narrowing of the space. Therefore, such ideas are relevant only for spacious rooms. Bath in Khrushchev is not one of them. Therefore, when repairing this room with your own hands, you should abandon too dark shades. If you really want to, use the following design technique: use dark inserts and vertical stripes on the walls when decorating niches or zoning the bathroom space.

According to experienced specialists, it is necessary to apply decoration, light-colored furniture here. For example, tropical mixes of different shades of green, all variations of blue, sandy beige, snow white. The combination of these colors always looks very harmonious in the bathroom.

As for white, it is important not to overdo it with this color, otherwise you can get too cold, hospital version. Often plumbing has this color, so there should be a minimum of white in the decoration of walls and floors.

Zoning

Zoning the bathroom space can be done using tiles on the walls of different colors, structures or shapes. So, the area above the bathtub or shower cabin is decorated with small tiles with a smooth structure, and the rest of the space is finished with a standard size option with a rough surface. You can also highlight niches and ledges on the walls with ceramic tiles of a different shade.

In addition, the bathroom can be zoned through the use of sliding glass partitions. They divide the space into a recreation area, washing, a technical part, where there is a washing machine and household chemicals. But at the same time, they do not weigh down the already modest size of the room.

If the bathroom is quite large, you can build a podium in it. It has a bathroom, which looks very solemn.

Selection, placement of bathroom interior items

In order for the interior of the bathroom to be as functional as possible, here you need to properly arrange furniture and plumbing fixtures. Let's talk about this in more detail:

bathtub or shower stall - experienced experts in the world of interior design advise against using a standard bathtub in a small space. In their opinion, it is better to prefer a compact and functional shower or corner bath;
sink - you should not choose a model with a footrest, it hides the space of the room. It is better to choose a bedside table and mount a sink in it. Here you can store washing powder, sponges, towels and the like. If a washing machine there is nowhere to put it, but I really want it, it can be placed under the sink. Then you need to get a hanging model of the sink, mounted directly on the wall. And a mirror is hung above this product, and shelves on its sides. The glass sink looks very elegant. It can become the central focus of the entire interior. However, such pleasure costs a lot of money;
toilet - the toilet model is also better to choose a hanging type. Such an idea will save space and give the interior a fashionable, modern look;
washing machine good location washing machine is an important problem in Khrushchev's apartments. It can be installed under the sink or placed on the side of the front door. It is better to choose a model that is narrow in depth and does not take up much space;
shower with floor drain non-standard ideas designers should also be adopted for ordinary Khrushchev. One of these ideas is a shower, the drain of which is located directly in the floor. This is a compact option, however, it requires raising the floor level by 10 cm from the original mark. Then it will be possible to organize a drain ladder.

It is difficult to imagine an apartment without a bathroom. This is often the first place you want to visit after a hard day at work to relax and wash away all the negativity. Therefore, it is worth paying enough attention to design to make the pastime even more pleasant.

However, the situation becomes more complicated if the bathroom is located in Khrushchev, where it is usually very small and cramped. This article presents practical advice relatively correct layout and saving bathroom space in Khrushchev.

The compactness of the bathroom in Khrushchev

It is not so easy to think over the design of a small room and fit all the necessary elements into it. Therefore, it is worth starting the repair by measuring the room using an ordinary tape measure.

Next, you should look at the ready-made options for bathrooms in Khrushchev apartments on the Internet or at the end of this article. This will allow you to assess the situation visually and help you plan the room in your room.

You should first consider the arrangement of the main elements, and only then devote time to decorations and interior items, including shelves, small cabinets.

The choice of plumbing today is very large, so it is quite possible to pick it up the right sizes for placement in a tight Khrushchev. Moreover, there is a choice of mounted plumbing, which often also helps to save space.

Corner bathtubs are often used or shower cabins are placed to replace them. If you want to buy furniture custom sizes It is always possible to order it by specifying your individual sizes.

Be sure to take measurements correctly, take into account the thickness facing materials, decorative finishes, since just a couple of sentiments play a big role, and the furniture simply may not fit.

If you are not sure about the correct measurements, it is better to invite specialists who will manufacture plumbing or make repairs in the bathroom.

Bathroom layout in Khrushchev

Shared bathroom

One option to save space is to combine the bathroom and toilet, when at least an additional 7 square meters is added. m.

In addition, it has a number of other advantages, such as:

An increase in practical space, giving more comfort when planning.
Plumbing dimensions may be larger than with a separate solution.
Savings on materials due to the absence of the need for additional wall decoration.
More convenient and faster cleaning.
Increasing the level of aesthetics by hiding the engineering system, arranging plumbing according to ergonomic standards.

A good solution for a combined bathroom can be zoning the room. Of course, it will not be possible to fully complete it in a small room, but it can help separate the bathroom from the toilet using a combination of finishing materials.

A glass partition can visually increase the space, which will dissolve in the interior, while fulfilling its main function of separation.

Also, instead of a regular bathroom, a corner one will be more compact.

Shower cabin as an alternative

As you know, a full-fledged bathroom needs a lot of space, and a small and compact bathroom is not always convenient. Alternatively, a shower cabin would be an excellent practical solution.

Despite the plaque that may form in it, and weak pressure water, making it difficult to take a shower. The cabin has a lot of advantages, in particular the following:

increase in space;
reduction in water consumption by several times;
the formation of additional space for other elements;
replacing old plumbing fixtures with modern ones.

The best size for a cabin is 80 x 80 cm, sometimes 90 x 90 cm can be suitable. large sizes is unlikely to fit in a small Khrushchev, besides, it will be too bulky.

Washing machine in the design of a small bathroom

It is often very difficult to place a washing machine in a small bathroom. First of all, you need to properly plan the placement of all plumbing, so that not only everything is placed, but also that it is as comfortable and convenient as possible.

When choosing a washing machine, you must remember that if it is wide, then even with the right layout, it is unlikely to be placed. Therefore, it is important to choose a model with the smallest width, preferably front loading.

The possibility of accommodating a 34 cm wide washing machine without significant redevelopment is also quite possible. In this case, you can use a washbasin in the form of a bowl.

On the side of the front door, such a washbasin should be installed along the wall, and to the left of it there will be room for a washing machine. You can even put it under the washbasin and it will look quite attractive.

Much easier when the bathroom is combined. This allows you to expand the space and find a place to install this equipment. You can put it in front of the toilet, while choosing a vertical load for convenience.

It can also be placed between the bowl and the toilet, or it is possible to organize a special niche for this.

In addition, if the plumbing has not changed for a long time, then most likely there are bulky serpentine pipes in the bathroom, occupying part of the area.

If they are dismantled and replaced with modern ones, then free enough free space that can be used to install a washing machine.

What finish is better to use in Khrushchev in the bathroom

Ceramic tile

Ceramic tiles are most often chosen for finishing the bathroom. It is strong, durable, easy to clean and is not afraid of moisture. In addition, today you can find a huge number of different design options from plain colors to all sorts of designs and patterns.

It is important in this case to choose optimal size tiles. The smallest size of 15x15 cm is definitely not suitable. Due to the large number of seams, the effect of the convergence of the walls will be observed, which, on the contrary, will make the room even smaller.

Too much large tile more than 20x30 cm will make the interior rough and massive, so it is also better to refrain from such a choice. In connection with the above, it is best to stick to the golden mean and use a tile of about 20x20 cm.

Advice: using rectangular shape, you should lay the tiles horizontally, as this will visually expand the room.

In addition to size, it is also important to pay attention to color accompaniment. First of all, for small rooms it is worth choosing lighter colors, a dark color will further reduce the space, this also applies to overly bright colors.

You need to choose no more than 2-3 basic shades, so as not to overdo it with color. If the main part consists of cold shades, then to give comfort it is worth picking up accessories of warm colors.

Conversely, with the predominance warm colors, you should choose cooler colors for accessories. Also, preference should be given to a glossy surface, which can increase the space by reflecting light.

Mosaic and panels in the interior

Mosaic also refers to ceramic tiles, but is its special kind. It consists of squares, which are different in texture and color. The bathroom in Khrushchev must be very carefully decorated with such elements.

Not allowed to choose bright design as it will make the room even smaller. At the same time, abstract compositions, spatial drawings of wildlife, on the contrary, contribute to an increase in space.

It is better to use panels and mosaics in a small size and not for the entire bathroom. It will look good to highlight individual sections, for example, mirrors, the location of the bathroom.

Regarding the toilet, it would be inappropriate to single out this area. It is worth remembering that such areas should harmoniously fit and match the rest of the tile.

pvc panels

Plastic panels are also popular in bathroom decoration. This material is also not afraid of moisture and at the same time more economical in comparison with tiles. Although it is worth noting that, in terms of design, PVC panels are also inferior to ceramic tiles.

An interesting decision when choosing this material will be the layout of the panels various sizes and design. A combination of contrasting tones also looks good, but in a small bathroom it is better to stick to lighter shades.

Ceiling and floor

Before laying the cladding on the floor, you must first cover it with waterproofing and lay heating mats that will ensure a comfortable temperature under any conditions associated with heating.

You can use materials such as ceramic tiles, polymer composition, porcelain stoneware. Tiles will do medium size or large. Regarding the color, it would be better to choose a solid color.

The main nuance in the design of the ceiling is its light color which is often best to choose white. Great solution there will be a stretch glossy ceiling that will reflect light and thus it will appear higher.

However, ordinary painting is also quite suitable, or you can use suspended plastic structures, fiberglass, and a slatted ceiling.

Lighting and plumbing

The location of plumbing in the bathroom plays an important role. A small space needs to be used as efficiently as possible to accommodate everything you need.

First of all, you need to choose a bathroom. A conventional oval bath takes up a lot of space, so you can install a corner, asymmetric or rectangular model as an alternative. Right angles will avoid the gap and fill the space as much as possible.

Additional installation of a shower cabin along with a bathtub in this case is unlikely. However, it can replace the bathroom and thereby save even more space. Boxing should be purchased corner or rectangular with sliding doors.

Wash basins can also be selected rectangular or corner. There is a wide range of hanging sinks that can be installed above the bedside table, washing machine.

The toilet must be narrow. You can choose a design when the tank is hidden in a wall or niche.

Cabinets are suitable hanging or hidden under the washbasin. Free walls or corners can be perfectly used for this.

Regarding lighting, it is great to use diode spotlights embedded in the ceiling.

Above the mirror you can hang a small sconce.

Other suitable option a flexible luminous tape can become, both on the ceiling and on the walls.

Thus, with the right layout and design solutions even a small bathroom in Khrushchev can be compactly and beautifully arranged. The main thing is to think over everything in advance and pick up plumbing of small sizes. From the color scheme should not be used dark tones or bulky bright designs and patterns.

Khrushchevka is not an ideal apartment in terms of size and layout. But do not underestimate it: at one time it was the only opportunity for many from the communal apartment to move to separate housing.

The current generations of Khrushchev owners are inherited from their grandparents. Yes, and in the secondary housing market, these apartments are relatively inexpensive, although they are great for a small family or newlyweds. After all, even a small apartment can be made cozy with some effort. Start renovating a bathroom in Khrushchev, and make sure these words are true.

The purpose of the construction of the Khrushchev buildings is clear and understandable: it was necessary in short term to build as much housing as possible to provide them with Soviet citizens. Therefore, the layout of the apartments was standard, providing for a minimum amount of usable space for each family member. This housing was originally budget, without extra space and decorations.

The lack of bathroom space in Khrushchev is perhaps the most significant disadvantage of the premises, but this problem can and should be solved

Small areas of the bathroom are not a reason for frustration. Even with these shortcomings, it is entirely possible to end up with a fully functional and beautiful space.

The main problems that new owners of Khrushchev have are as follows:

Small room area. The area of the combined bathroom in Khrushchev allowed only the most minimal equipment to be in it: a bath, a toilet bowl, a sink and a gas column. Over time, when the financial possibilities of the tenants of the apartment increased, there was a need for a washing machine, shelves and space for storing cosmetics and household chemicals. Arranging everything you need in the bathroom and not overloading a tiny room is a difficult task.
Decay of engineering communications. Khrushchev-style houses were built until 1985. It turns out that the newest of them are already more than 30 years old. All engineering structures in houses have long been in need, if not replacement, then at least major repairs. When making repairs, it is advisable to replace all wiring, since old communications can nullify all efforts to improve the premises.
Uneven surfaces. Khrushchev's houses were built in a hurry, which means that the quality of the work performed did not matter much. If now, for example, the walls are tiled, then you will have to pre-align the curved walls, draw out the corners and do other similar work.

All these problems are not a reason to refuse a purchase. They can be overcome. And how to do it, read this article.

Old pipes have long served their purpose and need to be replaced with lightweight and durable plastic ones that can be installed even by one

Making a design project for a future bathroom

To have a good idea of what the updated bathroom will be like, you should develop a design project. At this stage, it is possible, for example, to provide for the possibility of redevelopment.

Possible redevelopment options

There are several redevelopment options that are popular with Khrushchev owners:

Option 1: Combine a separate bathroom, combining a toilet and a bathroom. Wherein total area the premises will increase due to the destroyed wall.
Option #2: If the corridor area allows redevelopment, expand the bathroom at its expense.

If for some reason the owners of the Khrushchev do not want to get involved with redevelopment, other methods can be used visual expansion space.

Redevelopment is one of the methods to increase the space of the bathroom. The problem is that in Khrushchev the corridor is not large

Some design tricks

Some people think that in the small bathroom of Khrushchev, designers literally have nowhere to turn around with their ideas. But it's not. On the contrary, the more difficult the task, the brighter the skill of the specialist is manifested. Therefore, it is worth listening to their advice, it may very well be that they will be useful to you.

For example, so that the washing machine does not overload the bathroom with its presence, you can install it in the kitchen. Another option: if the size of the machine allows, you can place it under the washbasin. There is a third placement option, but for this they use special models of washing machines, which are called “flops”. You can place the "flop" on a podium above the toilet by combining the drain and the toilet bowl.

The washing machine, the drain from which is carried out into the toilet bowl, looks unusual. Its loading hatch is higher than usual, but when loading laundry, this can be considered an advantage.

white color and light shades other colors always make the room look a little bigger than it really is. Do not abuse white, but this effect must also be used to the maximum.

If a small washing machine is placed under the sink of the washbasin, then this will significantly save the free space of the room, but usually this place is occupied by a cabinet

An interesting and modern solution is the installation, thanks to which you can hang a bidet and a toilet bowl. To unusual design you quickly get used to it: the main thing is to realize that the wall mount can withstand weight up to 200 kg and it is absolutely reliable. The toilet without bottom support and placed closer than usual to the wall provides a comfortable position, takes up less space.

A wall-hung toilet with a vertical drain also saves space. Under it, by the way, it is more convenient to wash, and it becomes more compact.

Some more design goodies:

Not too aesthetic heating radiator is easy to replace with a heated towel rail. It looks more modern, and compact, and practical.
If the bath still remains, you can use the space under it as a cabinet for household chemicals. It is very convenient - everything you need is at hand and out of sight.
You can remove the washbasin, limiting yourself to only one tap, the water from which will flow into the bath or shower.
Mirrors in all forms are a classic design technique that can easily transform a room, changing it beyond recognition.
You can decorate with mirrors not only walls. The shiny surface of a glossy stretch ceiling is also an option for receiving reflection. Stretch ceilings have waterproofing properties that are necessary for a room with high humidity. In addition, they will help to hide the upper level of communications.
As a rule, a massive old bathtub takes up a lot of space. You should consider whether it can be replaced with a modern shower cabin, or at least corner model. If you need a bath for washing and bathing babies, and a shower for older family members, then you can use combined compact products. This replacement saves a significant amount of space.
It is important not to overload this compact room with furniture. Therefore, the main concept of your design project should be a reasonable space saving.

You can also see some designer tips in this video:

Choosing a finishing material

The cheapest option is waterproof paint combined with a color scheme that can be used to paint walls. By varying the dosage of color, you can achieve an ideal hit in desired color. But the whole impression of painting can be spoiled by uneven walls, which must first be leveled.

The most popular bathroom design is tile. Reasons to choose this durable, easy to clean and very beautiful material enough

Using the finish with plastic panels, you can achieve a quick result and without perfect alignment of the walls. The advantage of this material is the variety of colors and ease of installation. But the panels are short-lived and have to be changed from time to time.

Most often, ceramic and tile. Tiles come in a variety of shapes and designs. In addition, it is durable and has the necessary waterproofing properties for the bathroom. Glazed light tiles visually expand the room.

Tiles can be tiled not only on the walls of the bathroom, but also on its floor. For the floor, it is better to use a material that does not slip.

Non-slip tiles are unsurpassed in their properties material for floor covering bathroom. In addition to it, you can use a waterproof laminate or linoleum. White paint or plastic panels are often used to finish the ceiling.

But stretch ceiling makes these materials worthy of competition. Its benefits have already been discussed above.

Carrying out repairs

Preparatory stage

You need to start the repair with dismantling. We clean the surfaces of the bathroom in order to be able to fantasize freely, drawing up a design project.

So, we block the hot and cold water, after which you can begin to dismantle the old plumbing. Then you should disassemble the water and sewer pipes.

For dismantling old tiles you can use not only a puncher, but also a hammer with a chisel. This work is simple, but dusty - stock up on a respirator

You should also get rid of the old finishing coating. If the walls have been painted, a wire brush will help remove the paint from them. To remove the tiles, you need a puncher, it is also useful for leveling the floor: the screed must be knocked down to the concrete itself. On this preparatory stage completed, and you can proceed to the sequential implementation of repair work.

This video will help you get a general idea of what to do next. It will help you gain confidence that even a tiny space can be the bathroom of your dreams:

Replacement of pipes and wiring

Having a ready design project, we get a plan for the placement of all equipment. It is he who allows you to make the correct wiring of pipes.

The old pipes, which had already served their time, were made of cast iron. If possible, they should be replaced with plastic ones. Plastic is lighter than cast iron, and these materials are not inferior in strength to each other. To fix the pipes, it is necessary either to pierce the walls, or to fix the pipes on their surface with the help of special plastic clips.

Modern pipes are easy to install. Usually, for them, grooves are either cut in the walls of the room, or they are fixed in special plastic clips.

When laying sewer pipes we must not forget about the slope, the height of which should be 10-20 mm per 1 linear meter. One way to achieve the desired parameters is to increase the thickness of the floor concrete screed.

In order not to depend on the central water supply, it is necessary to install a passage valve at the place where the pipes are connected to the riser. This will allow you to independently turn off hot and cold water.

Particular attention should be paid to electrical wiring. Walls will have to be ditched under the electrical wires, which means that this work will also have to be done before the start finishing works. Sockets must be placed in accordance with the design project.

Given the specifics of the room, double sockets with the appropriate protection class should be used. The switch is placed outside the bathroom. If there are a lot of electrical appliances in the room, it is necessary to provide for their protective shutdown.

Leveling walls and floors

After dismantling the concrete screed, all debris and dust must be carefully removed. Then you should lay the waterproofing with a wall grip of 15 cm. Now you can pour a new screed.

The bathroom is specific - you always want to finish repairs in it ahead of schedule in order to return to the normal rhythm of life

The walls and floor in the Khrushchev bathroom are rarely even, therefore, armed high-quality plaster based on cement, let's get to work. After rough leveling, dried walls should be treated with putty.

If you use drywall to level the walls, then the wall, of course, will also be flat. That's just the area of \u200b\u200bthe room will decrease, but it is better not to allow this.

Working with ceramic tiles

Suitable for tiling building level and plumb. With their help, the walls will have to be marked out by applying vertical and horizontal lines imitating tiles.

Tile adhesive should be applied only to the section of the wall on which the work will be performed. With a spatula with teeth, the applied glue should be embossed.

Working with ceramic tiles is not as difficult as beginners think. It is important not to rush and lay it as carefully as possible, then the result will please you.

The tile is applied and lightly pressed against the wall. The distance between individual tiles is controlled using special plastic crosses. Upon completion of work and after the glue has dried, the inter-tile space is filled with a grout.

Tiles are possible. You can use alternating colors in vertical or horizontal stripes, laying in zones in the form of rectangles, squares, frames, rhombuses, etc. Sometimes mirror inserts are used with and without backlights. The options are endless.

Choosing the right doors

The final step in the repair of a bathroom in Khrushchev is the installation of a high-quality and reliable door.

Ventilation openings in the door allow you to regulate the microclimate in the bathroom: even in a room with high humidity it should not be constantly wet

When making a choice, pay special attention to the following points:

The bathroom is a room characterized by high humidity, so new door should not respond to this factor and to the change temperature conditions. It must be durable.
Choose a model with reliable thermal and sound insulation.
The room will be used frequently, locking and unlocking the door, so the door handle and its lock must be as reliable and durable as possible.
A vent or a small gap between the door and the floor will help prevent moisture from accumulating and the growth of mold and mildew in the room.

Most often, bathroom doors are made from chipboard, wood, plastic and tempered glass. But whatever the material you choose, the main thing is that a proven commodity producer is responsible for the quality of this product. In this case, the door will last a long time and will not cause complaints from the owners.

Doors to the bathroom can be very different. This is the usual hinged, exotic folding, as well as sliding, which we see in this photo.

If you approach the choice from the point of view of saving the space of the bathroom itself and the corridor adjacent to it, you can pay attention not only to swing models, but also to sliding and folding ones. There are also pendulum models that can swing open on both sides of the opening. Plain swing door should open inward rather than outward.

Occurs at the end of the renovation. With the completion of this work, we can say that the repair is fully completed.

Video example of the repair

For information on what the result of a bathroom renovation can be, see the video:

Renovation is no easy task. In the case of small-sized housing, everything is complicated by small sizes, and in old houses, the problem of worn-out engineering networks. Their replacement is also the concern of the owners, since it can take a long time to wait for the management campaign to change them. So the repair of a bathroom in Khrushchev usually begins with the replacement of old risers.

A distinctive feature of Khrushchev apartments is the small size of all rooms. The bathroom and toilet are so small that even the minimum set - a bathtub + a sink - becomes only compact. Finding a place to install household appliances is a difficult task. The most popular solution is, which almost always affects the bath and toilet. From two microscopic rooms they make one - a combined bathroom. Due to the fact that the partition is removed, the area increases by almost a square meter, which is very significant under these conditions. In some cases, it turns out to increase the space due to the corridor or a closet located nearby. This renovation of a bathroom in Khrushchev is technically more difficult and it is more difficult to get permission for such an alteration, but everything is possible.

The procedure for repairing a bathroom in Khrushchev

If you decide to make a major overhaul of the bathroom in Khrushchev, the order of work will be almost identical with and without redevelopment. When redevelopment, the destruction of the partition is added, the transfer of the door, the laying of an unnecessary doorway. Further, everything is like a carbon copy.

Remove all finishing materials. If the walls and ceiling are crooked (differences of more than 3 cm) or there are voids under the plaster (the sound is dull when tapped, movement is felt when pressed), the plaster is also upholstered.
Decide which plumbing and household appliances where it will stand, draw a plan in compliance with the scale. On the plan, draw the supply of electricity, water, sewerage.
Lead to the bathroom.
Replace water and sewer risers (requires approval from the managing organization). Most often old metal pipes change to plastic. When replacing a water pipe, use or.
If the water supply and sewerage are hidden, they make a small depth under them, since there will still be plaster on top. If not, the wiring of the water supply and sewer pipes is done upon completion of the wall decoration.
Pour the leveling floor screed. It can be “rolled up” (water in high-rise buildings is allowed only if there is individual heating, and then if the floors can withstand the load).
Wall and ceiling decoration. Here the sequence of work is different - it depends on the chosen method of finishing and plumbing. If , installation occurs at this stage. They do it at the same time. When installing standard plumbing, it is installed upon completion of finishing work, so first they put in order the half-wall, ceiling.
Installed plumbing and household appliances.

There are more and more options for finishing materials. For example, you can lay or on the floor in the bathroom. In this case, a layer of self-leveling compounds is also needed on top of the screed - to obtain a solid and even base, and the coating itself is laid last after all work is completed, but before plumbing is installed. In general, the order of work during the repair in the bathroom of Khrushchev can vary significantly.

We increase functionality

Renovating a bathroom in Khrushchev is not so much difficult technical side how much in terms of creating a beautiful, functional and comfortable space. The small size of the room is the main difficulty. Have to look non-standard solutions in the selection of appliances, plumbing and furniture.

Bathtub or shower

During the renovation of a bathroom in Khrushchev, a bathtub is often abandoned in favor of a shower cabin. This allows you to cut into small room space for a washing machine. Most good decision- corner shower. In this case, a fairly decent piece of space is released in which you can put a washbasin or washing machine.

One option is to put a shower with a deep tray or just install glass doors on the bathroom.

If you still want to lie in the bathroom from time to time, you can compromise - with a deep tray. But it is worth remembering that high sides are not very convenient for daily use if there are small children or the elderly. Why are they worse than a regular bath? The fact that it will not be possible to fully rely on them is plastic, and it will not withstand heavy loads.

Make the bathroom in Khrushchev more comfortable - the sink can be installed above the washing machine

Until you get used to it is not very convenient to use the sink - it is installed a little higher than usual, but much more convenient than if you put a small one to save space. This, by the way, is also a way out, but not the best.

Design and design tricks

In order for the renovation of the bathroom in Khrushchev to be not only functional, but also beautiful, we correctly select the finishing materials, their color and texture.

Use every centimeter - that's the challenge

Finishing materials and their color

Bathtubs Khrushchev bathrooms are not only small, but the ceilings in them are low. Therefore, suspension systems, if installed, then only on minimum distance, and this can be achieved by installing wall lights or recessed ceiling lights, but on LEDs that have a thickness of about 3-5 cm. This loss will be almost imperceptible, and the work will be much less than with its subsequent puttying.

It is not necessary to lay tiles on the walls at all. In this case, more small mosaic looks even better, as large tiles "reduce" the room. Another option for wall decoration in a small bathroom is painting and finishing with decorative plaster. Bathroom paints create an equally reliable coating, but this option costs less money, especially if you will putty the walls for painting yourself. there is also moisture resistant, but this type of finish looks modern.

In any case, the ceiling and walls in a small bathroom should be made in light colors, preferably with a slight gloss or mother-of-pearl, silk sheen. This finishing option makes the room visually more spacious. Most often these are shades of beige. A very unobtrusive and democratic color that can be revived with some details of brighter colors.

Another trick is that the walls are plain and only approximately in the middle there is a wide strip of a brighter or contrasting color. This technique "pushes" the walls, the room seems larger than it really is.

The choice of plumbing

If, when renovating a bathroom in Khrushchev, you decide to replace the bathtub with a shower cabin, refuse to install a finished cabin. Even the smallest one takes up a lot of space, and plastic walls heavily load the space. You literally feel like you don't have enough space. Make a pallet of tiles and put glass partitions— more practical solution. Doors can be made sliding - there are a sufficient number of systems that are easy to install with your own hands, and for masters this is not a problem at all.

The colors are light, vertical stripes break the monotony, but the highlight of the interior is the bathroom and the sink of a non-standard shape. They complement each other perfectly and are easy to use.

When choosing a sink, try to find the option that best fits into your interior. They are different forms, sizes, colors. There are wide and narrow, deep and shallow, angular - in the form of a sector, such that are partially located above the bath. In general, there are many options. Yes, they are more expensive than the standard solution, but if possible, choose beautiful and comfortable plumbing.

Do-it-yourself bathroom renovation in Khrushchev: photo report

Apartments in Khrushchevs are usually inherited or bought by young families. Their condition is usually deplorable, if repairs were made, then 20 years ago. Here, in this apartment, the bathroom looks “not very good”.

Raw material

This bathroom renovation in Khrushchev is traditional - tiles on the floor and walls, the ceiling is made of PVC panels. It all starts with the removal of all finishing materials.

The next stage is the alignment of the walls with plaster (without beacons, since the walls are relatively even). A screed is poured on the floor.

A perfect surface is not needed - tiles will be laid

After setting the screed, laying the tiles on the floor begins. Lay it out diagonally. To make it easier, they first drew a plan on the floor (with a pencil).

After installation floor tiles engaged in the supply of water and sewerage, installed a bath and connected it.

After that, they began to lay tiles on the walls. This is not always the case. The second finishing option is to first lay out the wall with tiles, then put a bathtub, and seal the gap between the wall and the side. The second option is preferable, since at any time you can replace the bathtub or put a shower cabin. In the first case, everything will have to be redone.

After the walls were finished, they assembled a frame for false ceiling from plastic panels. Economy option, but later you can change to any more expensive one.

After that, only the little things remained - hang a mirror, install and connect a sink with a built-in cabinet.

And finishing touches- a rod near the bath, a shelf and hooks.

To begin with, a little about Khrushchev, this knowledge will help you choose the right algorithm of actions during the repair work. "Khrushchev" is usually called several series panel houses built during the time of N. Khrushchev. Then main task it was as soon as possible to relocate people from barracks and cellars to apartments. Accordingly, it was necessary to build a lot and quickly, the cost of housing should have been minimal. Panel houses - optimal solution, using the same designs, it was possible to assemble several options for apartment layouts. The five-story building was assembled in one month.

The main disadvantages of Khrushchev houses are low heat saving characteristics due to thin panels and small apartments. With regard to engineering networks and plumbing equipment, then it complied with existing standards. Today, the houses have fully worked out the warranty period and are subject to demolition. But the state is not able to build the same number of affordable apartments. There is no capacity to manufacture various panels, commercial construction organizations do not have the desire to engage in mass construction of cheap housing. Promises to relocate from Khrushchev remain only on party election campaigns, so the residents have to repair the old premises on their own and, to the extent possible, create modern comfort in them.

As mentioned above, the features of the construction technology and the materials used have become unusable during many years of operation. What problems do you face in bathrooms?

Initial data

Since our apartment is built from old thin slabs, it is strictly forbidden to ditch partitions for engineering systems. All communications must be hidden under plaster or wall cladding. Our bathroom has a tiled floor, cement-sand mortar plaster, whitewashed ceilings with lime mortar, painted walls. oil paint panels. The bathtub and sink need to be replaced, the wiring does not meet modern requirements, the pipelines and sewerage have completely worn out their service life. Chipboard doors will have to be removed, a small window can be repaired or replaced with a plastic one.

An old-style ventilation grill, it is advisable to install an electric fan.

In a word, there is a lot of work, you need to prepare thoroughly. Let's say right away that if there is sufficient experience, this will take at least two weeks of time, if it is not there, and there will also be interruptions in building materials, then it will take at least a month to repair.

Preparation for repair

Do not rush to break everything at once, think over the actions in advance. Assess the condition of the surfaces, think over the layout of engineering networks and electrical wiring, and purchase all materials.

It is advisable to take the dimensions of the bathroom and draw a sketch of the placement of plumbing. On the second sheet, draw a diagram of the electrical wiring.

Recalculate the range and quantity of materials, including pipelines, stop valves, electrical fittings and fittings. Everything is checked - start to carry out repair work.

Dismantling the old bathtub and sink

Pay special attention to old sewers. It is made of cast-iron pipes, the joints are minted and very difficult to disassemble.

Before knocking out the coinage, try to loosen it a little through the cracks, remove all possible sealing and cement. It doesn’t work - you’ll have to carefully cut it with a grinder, and then split the pipe with a hammer and take it out piece by piece. The pipes will still have to be replaced with plastic ones, no need to feel sorry for them. The main thing is to keep the main pipes intact.

The same method should be followed during the dismantling of pipelines. The thread on them is oxidized, without pre-treatment by special means won't open. Don't rush, don't push too hard. It is desirable to keep the thread, adapters for plastic pipes will be fixed to it.

What to do if it is impossible to unscrew old connections?

Cut the connection with a hacksaw or grinder 1-2 cm above the threaded connection.
Thoroughly clean the pipe from the remnants of the old paint.
Make a chamfer on the cut. Check that the cut is at an angle of 90° to the pipe axis.
Prepare a die of the appropriate diameter, lubricate the threading area with oil.
Carefully cut the thread, the movement of the die should be reciprocating.

After dismantling all plumbing, you can proceed to the ceiling and walls.

Removal of old wall and ceiling coverings

Important. Don't forget to turn off the light in the bathroom on the shield.

There are two options for surface repair, both have their drawbacks and advantages.

Finishing walls and ceilings with moisture-resistant plasterboard or OSB boards. This option is more often used by construction companies. Work is done quickly, there is an opportunity to increase profits. Professional builders do not advise using such materials for finishing bathrooms, their physical characteristics do not meet difficult conditions operation.
Plastering with cement-sand mortars. This method guarantees high performance in all parameters, but requires high costs effort and time.

The ceiling is cleaned with a spatula, in old bathrooms it is whitewashed with lime mortar. To reduce dust and facilitate cleaning, it is recommended to moisten the surface with plenty of water. The plaster from the walls will have to be knocked down. The work is hard, noisy and dusty.

Important. During the execution of work in a residential apartment building, take care of the peace of the neighbors. Do not work late at night or early in the morning.

Knock down the plaster with a perforator or chisel, do not try to make the walls perfectly smooth. Small protrusions may remain, as long as they do not exceed the thickness of the new plaster in size. Remove all construction debris upon completion of work.

Now you can start dismantling old door and windows. You can remove them without great precautions, these elements to reuse unsuitable. Use a tire iron, crowbar and milk. To facilitate dismantling in several places, cut the box, take it out in parts.

Installation of new engineering networks

You need to start with electrical wiring. Consider the location of sockets and switches, purchase electrical cables of the appropriate section. If household appliances are installed in the bathroom, then consider their total power.

Very important. Never twist aluminum and copper wires, use special terminal blocks.

Lay cables only vertically or horizontally, this is required by the PUE.

What for? No one at home keeps the wiring diagrams of the premises. Often there is a need to drill holes in the walls for installation various items, there is a risk of damage to the wires. To prevent this from happening, you need to find any socket or switch, the wires must be located vertically or horizontally from these elements. In other places, you can drill holes without fear. And if the electrician did not know or did not follow the rules of the PUE, then the wires can be located under the plaster anywhere. A few centimeters of saved wire can cause tragic events.

Boxes of sockets and switches are initially fixed with plaster, then they are plastered. Always consider not only the thickness of the plaster, but also the facing tiles. The plane of the boxes should be at the same level or slightly lower than the plane of the tile.

Video - Electrician in the bathroom

Video - Wiring

Everything is ready - you can start laying pipes. The best option- polypropylene, in all respects they meet the requirements. Due to the fact that access to the connections after the installation of plumbing will be very limited, the connection is made as carefully as possible, minimizing the number of threaded sections. During the connection of branch pipes and bends with pipes, check the integrity of the rubber seals. Do not insert them with great effort, it is advisable to lubricate the surfaces with technical petroleum jelly. All pipe cuts must be chamfered before joining.

Important. After completing the installation of the pipes, check the tightness of the connections under pressure.

Video - How to solder pipes with your own hands

Video - How to solder polypropylene in a hard-to-reach place

Video - Secrets of the installation of polypropylene pipes. Master class for beginners

Ceiling finish

There are two options: level the ceiling with putties or make it hinged. The first option is preferable, but the choice is yours. How to level the ceiling with putty?

Step 1. Thoroughly clean the surfaces from dust and dirt, check the position of the plates. If there big gaps or irregularities, they should be removed. Slots can be covered with a solution or foamed with mounting foam. Both options are of the same quality.

Step 2 Coat the ceiling with a primer roller. Prepare the material according to the instructions on the package.

Step 3 Fix the fiberglass mesh with glue, level it during laying, avoid wrinkling.

Step 4 With an even large spatula, apply putty to the mesh, the layer thickness is not more than two millimeters. Putty should completely cover the reinforcing mesh. After drying, are there traces of a spatula? Not a problem, smooth the surface with sandpaper.

Video - Puttying the ceiling with reinforcing mesh

Suspended ceiling

The option is not very reliable, but is used in order to save time.

Step 1. Beat off the location of the carrier rails with a water or laser level. The distance between the plates and the ceiling should align everything problem areas and hide engineering networks.

Using dowels, fix the supporting profiles around the perimeter of the bathroom. At the same time, fix the vertical brackets for fastening the profiles at the joints of the drywall boards.

Step 2 Cut the boards, try to minimize the number of joints.

Step 3 In turn, fasten the plates to the metal profile structures, use self-tapping screws.

Practical advice. Drywall has low strength, make sure that the screw heads do not pass through. To do this, it is recommended to pre-adjust the tightening force on the screwdriver or fill your hand in segments.

Step 4 Glue strips of reinforcing plastic mesh along all joints.

Step 5 Level the surface of the ceiling with putty, make sure that the places of reinforcement are invisible.

Video - How to putty plasterboard ceiling

With the ceiling sorted out, it's time to move on to the walls.

Suspended ceiling for bathroom

Wall plastering

Surfaces must be cleaned before starting work. Keep in mind that the thickness of the plaster will be at least two centimeters (depending on the diameter of the pipes), which means that you will have to throw the mortar at least twice. The thickness of one layer should not exceed 1–1.5 centimeters, otherwise cracks will necessarily appear during drying.

Step 1. Install beacons. It is better for these purposes to use factory rails from metal profiles. If they are not there, then you will have to tinker with beacons and make them from a solution. During the installation of beacons, constantly check the vertical position with a level. First, fix the slats in the corners of the bathroom, and then the rest. Linearity is checked with a taut rope.

Step 2 Saturate surfaces with primer. It will greatly increase the adhesion coefficient of plaster with reinforced concrete slabs.

Step 3 Sketch the first layer of plaster. To control the thickness will require practical skills. With an even rail, remove only the solution protruding beyond the beacons. The surface should be as uneven as possible, this will improve the adhesion of the second layer. Take a break for one night to cool.

Step 4 Throw a second layer of mortar, now level the entire surface along the beacons. It is not worth achieving special cleanliness, the rougher the surface, the easier it will be to lay the tiles.

In the same way, plaster all the walls in the bathroom. The solution will harden - proceed to the ceramic tile.

How to lay tiles

Measure the surface area, buy material with a margin of about 10%. The bathroom has many corners and technical ledges, during their finishing non-productive waste will increase.

Step 1. Think about the layout of the tiles. building codes it is recommended to place the middle of the joints opposite the front door.

Step 2 With a blue rope, beat off the horizontal lines. To be able to constantly monitor the quality of work, make several such lines at a distance of three rows of tiles.

Step 3 Prepare the glue according to the instructions. The material can be applied with a comb or an ordinary flat spatula, the choice of tool depends on your skill and professionalism.

Step 4 Start working from the bottom row, do not forget to use crosses to maintain the same gap between the tiles.

Step 5 Finished laying the tiles on one wall - remove the remaining adhesive from the front surface. This is much easier to do after it has cooled down a bit. Fresh glue leaves marks on the surface, they will have to be cleaned again.

After all wall surfaces are tiled, begin to carefully fill the seams. For bathrooms, it is better to buy a special grout with antibacterial components. Mold and fungi do not multiply on such material, which is very important for wet rooms.

Can be used in corners metal racks. They are easy to install and look good. Professionals prefer not to use them, but to cut the tiles at the “moustache” joint at an angle of 45 °. Such work is much more difficult to do, you need to have a special machine, but the appearance of the room is improving.

Floor covering

The floor is also recommended to be finished with ceramic tiles. There is a desire to have a warm option - no problem. Completely remove the old coating, install an underfloor heating system with electric heating. We do not recommend engaging in such cases for several reasons.

While the floor in the bathroom is heating up, you will have time to take a bath. Why waste expensive energy? You can turn on the heating in advance, but in this case it will remain warm even after there is no one in the bathroom.
The heat from the lower floor rises, respectively, the floor in the bathroom will always be warm. Exception - the apartment is located on the ground floor.
If the floor seems cold, put a bath mat next to it and stand on it. bare feet. Compare the price of a rug with the cost of materials and labor to install an underfloor heating. And the comfort of taking water procedures is the same.

In connection with such arguments, we will not consider the technology of laying underfloor heating in the bathroom.

Step 1. Clear the floor construction debris, check the levelness of the surface with a level. In most cases, the quality is satisfactory, no preparatory work alignment is not required.

Practical advice. If there is a fear that the tile will peel off, then the grinder with diamond disc cut crosswise lines on the old floor covering. The depth of the furrows is approximately 2–4 mm. Be aware that the works are very dusty and noisy.

Step 2. Measure the floor area, buy tiles and glue.

Step 3. Mark the position of the tiles. The advice is the same as for the walls - the joints should be located exactly in the middle of the front door.

Step 4. Lay rows of tiles in the usual way, starting from the wall opposite to the exit.

Step 5 Clean up the glue that has come out in the seams immediately or the next day.

Step 6. Grout the cracks, finally clean the surfaces.

Tile laid on the floorThe bathroom can be installed on factory metal legs or brick stands can be made under it. Both methods normally hold the load, choose the one that suits you. Before installing the bath, check its position with a level. Make sure that water from the entire surface of the bottom drains completely into the drain hole. The constant presence of water residues will cause deterioration appearance bottom.

Before finally fixing the bath, fix the siphon and connect it to drain pipe. If access to the bottom of the bath is difficult, then it is recommended not to install a siphon. The fact is that the device must be periodically cleaned of dirt, if this procedure is not possible, the water stack will deteriorate or completely stop. There was such a danger - connect the stack directly to the sewer, do not be afraid of unpleasant odors. AT apartment buildings the drain sewer is constantly filled with water, and this prevents back draft with an unpleasant odor.

Drain under bath

The side surfaces of the bath can be covered with special plastic curtains or bricked, and then tiled. To ventilate the space under the bathroom, one or two openings are made, closed by removable doors. Place the brick on the edge, adjust the mortar all the way against the edge of the bath.

Video - Installing a bath

Video - Secrets of the correct installation of the bath

Sink installation

The algorithm of actions depends on the engineering features of the design. The sink can be laid on and attached, with or without a decorative leg. Installation of faucets, water inlet and outlet is done in the same way as for a bath.

The dimensions of the doors in Khrushchev are standard 90 × 210 cm.

Step 1. Check the dimensions of the doorway and frame. The opening should be 1-2 cm around the perimeter more box. If there are problems, fix them.

Step 2 Remove the canvas from the box, fix the box with pegs first in the opening. Constantly check its position with a level.

Step 3 Using a drill bit with a pobedite solder, drill holes in the wall and box, two on each side and one on the top and bottom. Insert the dowels into the holes and fix the box in the desired position.

Step 4. Foam the gaps between the box and the opening with mounting foam, give it a few hours to harden.

Important. Before foaming, be sure to thoroughly moisten the surfaces. Water significantly increases the adhesion of the foam and accelerates its hardening.

Step 5 Use a sharp knife to cut off the protruding foam, if necessary, seal the cracks with putty or silicone.

Step 6 Hang on loops door leaf, adjust its position with special screws. In the open state, the canvas must remain motionless. If it spontaneously closes or opens, then this means that the box is not standing upright.

According to the same algorithm, a small window is installed in the bathroom. But most of these openings completely close up. There is no noticeable illumination from it, but unpleasant odors from the kitchen to the bathroom.