Industrial cultivation of carrots as a business. Growing carrots outdoors for business Growing carrots at home as a business

Carrots are very healthy vegetable rich in vitamins and minerals, its cultivation is quite simple. It is also very tasty, sweet and bright color. How can you imagine soup, pilaf or salad without this orange ingredient? Therefore, carrots are in great demand in the vegetable market, and many are growing on their standard plots of 6 acres, but there they are given two or three beds, but the grown one will be enough for the family for a year. And this means that it has a high yield.

Of course, everyone can grow it in their own garden. And this means that carrots are simple and unpretentious in the process of growing. Then you can make a good plan, get into serious business, and make a decent amount of money by growing carrots. But such a business will require very little investment, and the net profit will be much higher.

What do we need to start a carrot business?

To begin with, a good plan, according to which we will navigate later. What will you grow crops on? For business, fertile land is required. According to the plan, the area should be both medium-sized and rather big - fifty acres will do for about three people.

But here you still have to sweat - for the first time it will not be easy to care for carrots. Not everyone has such a plot, so you can rent it as farmland. It will cost 400-1000 rubles, it all depends on the remoteness of the city and the duration of the lease. Mark in the business plan in advance what area should have and where the plot will stand, how you can grow carrots, taking into account the weather.

Attracting employees

It is difficult to do so much work alone to produce carrot cultivation. Change the plan, it will be much easier if you are not alone, for example, you can call relatives, friends, schoolchildren who have summer holidays, explain your plan to them, and start a joint business.

Digging, planting, hilling is incredibly difficult only with a shovel and a rake, here you will need more complex, and accordingly expensive equipment, that is:

Motoblock (worth approximately 15-30 thousand, the price depends on the fertility, cultivation and use of the land before visiting);
To him a hiller (he makes comfortable combs for planting carrots, its cost is about 900 rubles);
Digger (with its help you can dig up a crop, it will take about 800 rubles to buy);
Additionally, you can take a manual seeder for more accurate, fast, convenient planting of carrots in ridges (it costs 2-5 thousand). These items are essential in any start-up farming business.

seeds

Of course, you need the seeds themselves, what is the carrot business without them, right? Here the calculation is different, depending on how to plant and what density of ridges will be in the area, weight 2 kg. We do not advise you to sow them too close and dense, otherwise the carrot may offend you in size and taste, it should be spacious.

The best type of seeds are in granules and ribbons, and you need to purchase them at trusted wholesale bases, establish contact with them with your business, where they are both cheap and reliable, because empty or spoiled seeds are often found. Be sure to highlight this item in your business plan.

Business protection

If you are not going to weed all the weeds, but also do not want them to grow further, interfering with crops, then you can protect desired plants, in particular carrots, using special means from weeds that can be spread with a hand sprayer.

Wild plants especially appear early in the season during carrot growth and can even be confused, but these carrot-like plants are unlikely to give you a juicy orange fruit. Any gardening store will help you choose the best tools. Allocate some funds in the business plan for them.

Attention to detail

For more income, to get more out of the business, you can apply fertilizers that feed the soil for good growth and development. But they can wait if the soil is not depleted and has retained its fertile properties. Just make a note on the plan.

Look like that's it? But how to pack and transport products? Polyethylene nets are ideal, 500-600 pieces are enough, also for unforeseen cases.

You will need a commercial vehicle. This one can be temporarily hired, the greater the carrying capacity, the fewer flights will have to be made to bring in the necessary equipment, machinery and sell the resulting crop. That is, we burn less gasoline and save natural resource in the planet, we will also have our own funds that will be useful in business.

What will be the image and plan of action?

First, we plow the ground with a walk-behind tractor or a cultivator, trying to prevent the appearance of large lumps and foreign objects, the depth is not very large, about 20 cm. Then we attach the hiller and separate the ridges with a distance of 30-50 cm. seeds and even fertilizers. manual seeder plant seeds evenly in ridges with optimal distance for the growth of a good marketable fruit size. Now you can carefully pour with a spray gun, because it is convenient: pouring so many ridges with a hose or watering can, you can damage the planting order and the seeds themselves, distribute water unevenly, that is, somewhere they will wait for moisture, somewhere a stream of water will wash them out from the ridges . But carrots do not need to be watered. After all this, you can leave the site until shoots and weeds appear. Then you can spray, and sometimes water.

And so, 80-100 days pass, you tanned and gained experience in caring for vegetables, finished growing, and completed most of the plan. It's time to collect the grown. Do not forget about the walk-behind tractor, attach a digger to it and dig out the grown fruits.
We need to cut off the tops of the carrots, then we sort it into two parts: substandard (curves, small, that is, fruits unsuitable for sale) and marketable. We pack what we received into nets, load it onto a car, take it to the right place and sell it at a suitable price. Your plan worked! The price ranges from 10 to 30 rubles per kilogram, for example, in the spring you will receive 30 rubles for grown carrots, in the fall it drops to 20 rubles. How much can you collect from fifty acres? About 20 tons, where about 5 will be substandard and 15 selected.

Now let's calculate: at a price of 10 rubles. per kilogram you can get 150-170 thousand rubles (15x10x1000). The costs will amount to a maximum of 30-40 thousand rubles, and even durable equipment can be used next time according to a different plan or simply resold.

But it is possible to grow other crops or leave carrots to grow. You can arrange your business as a personal subsidiary farm, and decently reduce taxes. It is also worth considering the weather according to the plan, on which the harvest inextricably depends. This business can be increased and promoted, income will increase, and many buyers in the vegetable markets will receive a good product. Let's invite people to grow crops. We hope that your future plans will be a success!

In vegetable growing, carrots are considered an unpretentious and cost-effective two-year-old root crop. It is grown for processing, fresh consumption, conservation. The first shoots appear in 10-20 days when the soil temperature is above +8°C. Subject to the conditions for planting seeds and caring for the beds, it is possible to achieve a yield of carrots from 1 hectare to 100 tons. Considering this fact and the fact that the cost of its sale is quite high in the consumer market, root crops are grown in large volumes.

High Yielding Varieties

There are several hybrids of this sweet vegetable, each has its own requirements for sowing time, soil composition, air temperature. A high yield of carrots is achieved by growing the following varieties suitable for central Russia:

Canada F1 - late-ripening cone-shaped vegetables. The fruits have a bright color and rich taste. The variety has good keeping quality.
Samson is a mid-season carrot of a red-orange hue of a cylindrical shape. The mass of a mature fruit reaches 150-200 g.
Flaccoro is a high yielding variety. Vegetables grow up to 40 cm long and have a rich orange color.
Incomparable - can be planted before winter. The hybrid belongs to the middle early. Roots large size have the shape of a truncated cone.
Losinoostrovskaya 13 - the most popular variety carrots for the Moscow region. Compared to other species, it is superior in the content of carotene in the composition. Red-orange vegetables with a blunt end grow well in soil rich in peat.
The queen of autumn is an oval carrot with juicy flesh and a slight sweetness in taste. Differs in high keeping quality.
NIIOKh-336 is a mid-season variety. Root crops grow a bright orange color of a cylindrical shape with a blunt end. They reach a length of 18 cm, and a diameter of 5 cm. Due to the fact that it deteriorates quickly, the hybrid is recommended to be used for home preservation.
Moscow winter - a mid-season and high-yielding carrot variety that is suitable for storage at low temperatures(in the cellar). Vegetables are conical. They are distinguished by a small core and rich taste.
Tushon - recommended to grow when you need to collect early harvest from the beds. Root crops reach 18-20 cm, and in shape resemble an elongated cylinder.

Harvesting a bountiful harvest from a hundred square meters of a plot depends not only on the quality of the seed, but also on compliance with the rules for caring for vegetable crop.

How to increase the yield of carrots

This root crop is second in importance after potatoes, so it is always planted in large numbers on the site. But not every owner can grow a tasty and plentiful harvest. Carrots belong to unpretentious plants, but for its full development and maturation, certain conditions.

In the fall, dig the site without breaking the lumps with a shovel. If there is soil with high acidity in the garden, it is necessary to add to each square meter a mixture of 200 g of chalk, fluff lime or dolomite flour.

In spring, to increase soil fertility and carrot yields, fertilizers should be used when growing:

In peat soil add 5 kg of coarse-grained river sand, 3 kg of mullein, and from mineral supplements - one teaspoon of sodium nitrate or urea.
The soil rich in black soil, in preparation for planting carrots, loosen and process with 2.5 liters of small old or fresh sawdust and one bucket of sand.
Add 2 buckets of peat to the sandy soil, sod land and 5 liters of vegetable humus in combination with sawdust.

When preparing beds, it is necessary to carefully remove weeds, and in newly developed areas - rhizomes, wireworm larvae and May beetle. The yield depends on the depth of plowing. The grains must be embedded in wet grooves and sprinkled with sand or earth on top. The depth of the hole should not be more than 2 cm.

Carrot is a light-loving root crop, so it will grow well only in sunny areas.

After the first sprouts appear, you need to thin out the beds to form bunches and remove weak leaves. Carrots are sensitive to soil moisture. Dry, dense soil becomes an ideal breeding ground for vegetable pests, so watering and hilling should be carried out regularly.

What you need to start a carrot business

Growing a sweet root crop is a profitable and quickly payback business. It is recommended to engage in it because of the high demand for carrots. An important advantage of such a business is the need for a minimum start-up capital.

To grow carrots in large volumes and obtain a quality crop, it is necessary to purchase a suitable land plot or rent it. The root crop grows well after other vegetable and grain crops, but it is better when nothing has been planted on the site for 2-3 years. In this case, there will be no financial costs for enriching the soil with nutrients. If the soil is depleted, it is necessary to apply in the fall organic fertilizers- compost, humus. Experienced gardeners convinced that suitable time root sowing - the period from late April to mid-May.

From technological equipment you will need to purchase a hiller, a walk-behind tractor, a seeder, a digger. On average, the cost of the units to the owner will cost 50-60 thousand rubles. In order to collect up to 30 tons of high-yielding carrots from 50 acres of cultivated area, you need to buy 1.5 kg of seed. The price of seeds depends on the root crop variety and ranges from 500-2500 thousand rubles per 1 kg.

Harvesting of carrots begins at the stage of its full maturity, when the risk of browning against the background of excess oxygen is reduced.

It is believed that it is impossible to store this vegetable for longer than 7 months without spoilage. But the harvest can be lost regardless of the keeping quality indicators.

Practice shows: if you keep folded unwashed carrots, with the remnants of the earth, its quality does not decrease as long as possible. Yield losses can be offset by equipping the vegetable store with a ventilated system.

According to the agricultural market, an average of 400 thousand rubles can be earned for 20 tons of carrots sold at 20 rubles per kg. This type of business is considered profitable by minimizing financial losses. If the root crop was born of poor quality, the crop is processed and juice or Korean carrots are made. In this case, the owners earn from 100 thousand rubles.

The best predecessors for carrots are cucumber, early cabbage, potatoes, tomatoes, onions, annual grasses, layer rotation, and in field crop rotation - winter crops for black fallow. It is not recommended to place carrots after sunflower, which has common diseases with it.

Soil preparation depends on the predecessor. After early release of the field of predecessors, the soil is cultivated by the type of semi-fallow. First, peeling of LDH-10 is carried out. LDG-15 to a depth of 6-8 cm, after two weeks, autumn plowing is carried out with plows with skimmers PLN-6-35, PLN-5-35, PLN-4-35 to a depth of 27-30 cm. Thin soils - to the depth of the arable layer with simultaneous deepening. After early autumn plowing, cultivation or disking with harrowing BDT-3 + BZSS-1.0 is carried out, under which glyphos, zero, glialka (4-8 kg/ha) are applied to control rhizomatous weeds. The layout of the field is carried out by planners P-2.8, P-4, PA-3. In winter, snow retention is carried out. Early harrowing is carried out in two tracks with heavy tooth harrows (BZTS -1.0) or medium ones (BZSS - 1.0).

Carrots are responsive to organic and mineral fertilizers. To obtain a root crop of 40-50 t/ha, VNIIO recommends applying up to 30 tons of humus or compost, depending on the cultivation of the soil, mineral fertilizers: on podzolic soils - nitrogen up to 90 kg/ha phosphorus and potassium, each up to 100 kg/ha; on alkaline and typical chernozems - nitrogen up to 90 kg/ha, phosphorus up to 100 kg/ha, potassium up to 90 kg/ha. The preparation and application of mineral fertilizers is carried out by machines ISU, PE-0.8 G, SZU-20, RUM-8, and organic fertilizers - ROU-8.

Organic and 2/3 of phosphate-potassium fertilizers are applied as the main fertilizer in the fall, and 1/3 of phosphorus-potassium and nitrogen fertilizers are applied in the spring and during top dressing. All operations should be carried out in the best agrotechnical terms with the smallest gap between soil preparation and sowing. Before sowing, the seeds are calibrated on seed-cleaning machines OBC-10, K-231, PSS-2.5, disinfected hot water(temperature 48°C) for 20 minutes, divided by specific gravity in a 3-5% sodium chloride solution, bubbled for 18-20 hours. After bubbling, to accelerate growth and increase yield, the seeds are placed in a combined solution containing 1% crystallon and trace elements (0.1% manganese sulfate and 0.05% zinc sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdenum and copper sulphate). Keep the seeds in solution for a day at a temperature of 18-22°C.

1 liter of solution is consumed per 1 kg. Immediately before sowing, the seeds are dried in the sun in a thin layer, then disinfected with TMTD (6-8 g/kg of seeds). In ensuring the normal plant density of 0.8 - I million / ha, the sowing time and the depth of seed placement play an important role. Optimal timing sowing for early production at a soil temperature of 4-5 RS and a moisture content of 70-80% HB, and for long-term storage, carrots are sown 2-3 weeks later. The seeding rate is 4-6 kg, the depth of seeding on light soils is up to 3 cm, on heavy soils - 1.5-2 cm. -5.4 or precision seeders SUPO-6A, SUPO-9A. On a flat surface, they are sown in an ordinary way with a row spacing of 45 cm and in a belt - according to the scheme 40 + 40 + 60 cm, 55 + 55 + 70 cm, 8 + 62 cm; on ridges - 5 + 27 + 5 + 27 + 76 cm, 32 + 32 + 76 cm, 45 + 45 + 90 cm, on ridges with row spacing of 60 cm. ringed (ringed-toothed) rollers KKN-2.8.

Caring for crops of carrots consists in the fight against weeds, pests and diseases, loosening between rows and in rows, watering and top dressing.
After sowing, 3-4 days before germination, to destroy the crust and kill weeds, pre-emergence harrowing is carried out across the crops with mesh (BSO-4) or rotary (BRU-0.7) harrows. In this case, not only the crust and weeds are destroyed, but also the crops are thinned,

To control weeds on carrot crops, herbicides are used: prometrin (gezagard) - 2-3 kg / ha (4 months before harvesting), racer - 2-3 l / ha, stomp - 3-6 l / ha, targa - 1 -2 l/ha, targa-super - I -2 l/ha. centurion - 0.2-0.4 l / ha. The preparation, application and incorporation of herbicides is carried out by a system of machines: APR "Temp", OH-400-1. POU, KPS-4 + ZBZSS or FPU-4.2 or KFO-5.4. The consumption of the working solution of herbicides is 400-500 l/ha. Herbicides are more effective when applied to moist soil.
The first inter-row tillage is carried out 7-10 days after sowing (when rows are marked) to a depth of 6-8 cm with a protective zone of 8-10 cm, the subsequent ones - by 10-12 cm with a protective zone of 10-12 cm.

Thickened crops, when 1-2 true leaves are formed, are thinned out across the rows with medium or light harrows. In one pass, the harrows destroy 20-25% of seedlings. Harrowing is carried out in the afternoon to reduce plant damage. With sparse shoots, harrowing is excluded. The distance between plants in a row for varieties of the Nantes type should be 2-3 cm, for other varieties 3-4 cm. The density of standing is 0.8 - 1 million plants per 1 ha. Carrots respond well to fertilizing. The first top dressing is carried out after thinning at the rate of 30-50 kg/ha of ammonium nitrate, 50 kg/ha of superphosphate and potassium chloride; in the second top dressing - at the beginning of the formation of root crops, up to 100 kg / ha of potassium chloride are applied.

For the destruction of weeds and the incorporation of herbicides, cultivators are used - KRN-4.2, KOR-4.2, KGF-2.8, FPU-5.4, KOR-5.4. The number of inter-row treatments depends on the weediness of the fields, the mechanical composition of the soil and ranges from 2 to 4.
To obtain stable yields of carrots, it is necessary (in the active layer of 30-50 cm) to maintain soil moisture of 70-80% HB. In dry weather, carrot crops are watered 3-4 times with an irrigation rate of 300-400 m7ha. Watering is stopped 2-3 weeks before harvesting to avoid cracking of root crops.

Root harvesters MMT-1, EM-P are currently used for harvesting carrots with a technological track of 1.4 m. The machines extract root crops from the soil, load them into a nearby 2PTS-4 transport or into containers, which are sent to the PSK-6 or LSK-20 sorting lines to separate foreign impurities and non-standard root crops. Standard root crops are loaded into containers or boxes and sent to the consumer or for storage. In recent years, more promising harvesters with a tractor track of 1.8 m, the MUK-1.8 combine, have been used for harvesting root crops. In farms with small cultivated areas of carrots, beet lifters SNU-ZR, NSSh-2M, PM-4, etc. are used, with which root crops are dug up, and then they are manually selected, cut and immediately sorted, rejecting non-standard, atypical root crops.

For beam products, carrots are harvested selectively, when the root crops reach a diameter of 1.5 cm.
According to GOST, standard carrot roots must be fresh, unfaded, whole, intact, unugly, with a shape and color characteristic of the variety, with a diameter of 2.5-6 cm (beam carrots not less than 1.5 cm), the length of the remaining leaf petioles is not more than 2 cm .
Depending on the variety, agricultural technology and growing area, the average carrot yield ranges from 20 to 40 t/ha, and advanced farms receive up to 50-70 t/ha.
Our production experiments (1981-1985) on the introduction of industrial technology for growing carrots of the Shantene 2461 variety at the Kruglinsky state farm in the Michurinsky district of the Tambov region showed that under our conditions it is possible to consistently obtain a carrot root crop of 40 t / ha.

Read more about this topic on this website:

carrot photo

Carrots are a labour-intensive crop, productivity 30-100 t/ha. With the use of a complex of care machines, labor costs can be reduced several times.

Soil cultivation. The best soils for carrots are floodplain, black earth, medium and light mechanical composition. Predecessors - early ripe cabbage, cucumber and potatoes. autumn processing begins with soil peeling to a depth of 6-8 cm. If necessary, after peeling, the field surface is leveled with a planner (P-4). Plowing is carried out to a depth of 25-28 cm with a plow with skimmers (PLN-5-35) in autumn.

Spring tillage. The field is harrowed with a BZTS-10 harrow with an early vein, with a soil moisture content of 70-80% and physical ripeness. On irrigated soils, moderately supplied with nutrients, N - 80-120, P - 40-80, K - 60-180 kg of a.i. ha 1 ha, and on non-irrigated - 20-30% less. Fertilizers are pre-mixed using an ISU-4 mixer-loader. For transportation and application of fertilizers, the RMG-4 spreader is used; RUM-5.

Soils with a density of more than 1.2-1.4 g / cm3 are milled or plowed to a depth of 18-20 cm without dumps, but with skimmers, then the plowed field is cultivated to a depth of 10-12 cm with a unit from a disc harrow BDT-3.0, toothed harrow ZBZTS-1.0 and smooth roller ZKVG-1.4. On light soils, plowing is replaced by loosening to a depth of 14-16 cm with a combined ripper-leveller RVC-3.6 with crushing of lumps and rolling.

Plants in rows spaced about 6-8 cm apart have more colored phloem.

The length of the root crop is determined from the head (without leaves) to the place where the root diameter is 1 cm. The size of the root crop head can be small, medium and large. The most valuable varieties with a small head, and, consequently, with a small leaf rosette. Leaves in this case have high productivity. Root crops with the largest head are selected for seed plants.

Varieties. The following varieties are suitable for harvesting with a combine: Shantene 2461 - lying, resistant to mechanical damage, vegetation period 115-125 days; Nantskaya 4 - high taste qualities and satisfactory keeping quality, Losinoostrovskaya 13. The tops of these varieties are 55-60 cm long, have the shape of a cone and are convenient for machine harvesting.

Sowing is carried out in April-May with calibrated seeds (0.8 mm fraction). In the south, summer sowing of carrots is carried out for winter storage. On medium fertile soils, the seeding rate is 4-6 kg/ha.

Seeds are sown to a depth of 2-3 cm. For combine harvesting, the sowing pattern is 20 × 50; 45 × 45 cm or three-line 40 × 40 × 60 cm. Seeders SON-2.8A, SKON-4.2 and SO-5.6 are used with broad-band single-line sowing with a row spacing of 45 cm. ". Under irrigation conditions, after sowing, the field is rolled with smooth or ringed rollers across the rows.

Crop care. To reduce weediness and improve germination during the formation of a soil crust, three to four days before germination, harrowing is carried out across the rows with a BSO-4 mesh harrow.

With industrial cultivation technology, seedling thinners USMP-2.8A, USMP-5.4A or harrows across seedlings (in rows of 3-5 cm) are used to thin out inputs.

See chapter 3 for chemical and biological protection.

Crops are treated with sprayers OP-1600-2 and OH-400.

To control bark and weeds after irrigation, 3-5 inter-row treatments are carried out with KRN-4.2, KOR-4.2 cultivators or KGF-2.8 and FPU-4.2 milling cultivators; cultivator KF-5.4. The first treatment is carried out after the emergence of seedlings to a depth of 5-8 cm with a cultivator with hollow paws and spherical protective discs; subsequent - when weeds or soil crust appear. The depth of processing is increased to 10 cm, the protective zone - up to 12 cm. If necessary, mechanized processing is combined with manual weeding in rows.

Irrigation. Carrots need to be irrigated when soil moisture is below 70% HB. Irrigation is carried out with DDA-100MA units at a rate of 300-450 m3/ha in 7-8 days six to eight times during the growing season. 20-25 days before harvesting, watering is stopped if the humidity does not fall below 50-60% HB.

Harvest. Harvesting of carrots is carried out with a root-pulling machine (MMT-1) or ME-45 (Eurotechnika). They are harvested before frost, as the frozen tops lose their strength, which leads to losses and clogging of the working parts of the harvesting machine. Harvesting is carried out in the third decade of September when the soil temperature drops to +80C.

Carrot tops are used for animal feed (30-40% of biomass). For picking up tops, an E-062/1 pick-up loader with a 2-PTS-4 transport trailer and an MTZ tractor is used. The yield of root crops is 30-100 t/ha.

From the harvester, the carrots go to the stationary sorting station PSK-6 or the LKS-20 line. The root crops enter the bunker, from where they continue in a uniform flow to the loading elevator and the conveyor-sorter, where the soil admixture is separated. The remaining mass enters the transport and sorting surface, where the carrots are separated into fractions. Large carrots, as well as impurities, fall on the sorting tables, where non-standard and damaged root crops are manually separated and placed on the SL 80-12 unloading conveyors, from which they enter the general fine fraction flow. Earth clods and plant residues are separated. Commercial carrots are packed in bags or containers with polyethylene liners.

Carrots are a well-known and indispensable root crop, the demand for which exists throughout the year. Therefore, it is not surprising that many agricultural producers consider this plant as a source of stable income.

Carrots are a profitable crop to grow!

Why carrots are attractive to the producer?

keeps a trade dress all the year round;

there is a possibility of wholesale realization;

wide sales opportunities - shops, markets, catering establishments;

you can not be afraid of saving leftovers in storage;

low cost of cultivation and low storage costs.

Depending on the variety and growing conditions, the average crop yield is 500 c/ha at 100% profitability. It is more profitable to realize the harvest in late autumn and in early spring. In April, for example, the price of a vegetable is 4 times higher than in summer.

An undoubted plus is the fact that carrots are cold-resistant. Seeds are able to germinate already at +4, and seedlings tolerate frosts down to -5. The culture is better than others adapted to air drought, and the variety of varieties and hybrids makes it possible to obtain excellent marketable products not only on light sandy soils, but also on loams and peat bogs, as well as on heavy chernozems. Carrots may be a good predecessor for many vegetables.

What is needed for a "carrot" business?

Land plot. It doesn't have to be hundreds of hectares. Modern technologies allow you to get up to 1 ton of vegetables from a hundred, so a share is suitable, household plot or rented property.
Equipment. The need for this or that inventory dictates the landing area. In one case, this will be enough for a walk-behind tractor, in another, a cultivator and precision seeders, a harvester for harvesting are needed.
Seeds. Depending on your desires, soil climate and consumer demand in your region, you can choose the appropriate variety of carrot seeds that are suitable for ripening time, taste characteristics. The range of seeds is very wide, it is not difficult to choose the right variety or hybrid. Domestic seed producers can please the farmer with low prices, but foreign ones differ more high quality and germination percentage.
Fertilizers and plant protection products. What kind of fertilizers, it is difficult to say. It all depends on how depleted the soil is, what kind of crop was the predecessor, the ph of the soil on which you plan to grow carrots.
Storage for finished products and reliable sales partners.
Staff. Even if you plan to plant seeds, cultivate, harvest crops with the help of equipment, you will need people to guard, and also to sort and ship the harvested products. The larger the crop area, the more workers you will need. The good news is that it's seasonal.

How to grow a large crop of carrots?

Assume a household purchased carrot seeds good variety but the harvest was not good. Why? The trick is that the quantity and quality of harvested root crops depends not only on the seed, but also on the cultivation technology.

The "correct" area! Carrots do not tolerate shading, so they choose well-lit areas throughout the day, the slope is oriented from north to south.

Soil preparation. The best predecessors will be legumes and potatoes for one simple reason - these plants "clean" the field from weeds. The soil should be moderately loose and moist, but most importantly, leveled.

Compliance with sowing dates:

beam products - before winter until the soil freezes;
for early production - with the first opportunity to enter the field;
for storage - from mid-spring to early June;
repeated sowing - in the southern regions, in the presence of drip irrigation.

Variety selection. It depends on the chosen production strategy, hybrid or variety, pelleted or dressed. For industrial cultivation, the following are recommended:

"Amsterdamskaya" - high consumer qualities;
"Red Core" - succeeds on heavy soils;
"Talisman" - productive variety;
"Leander" - for storage and processing.

Hybrids, as a rule, are more tolerant to flowering and specific phytopathogens, more stress-resistant. In any case, each variety or hybrid has its own recommendations for growing, the main thing is not to make a mistake with the quality. Carrot seeds contain high volume essential oils, which results in slow germination. In order for the seedlings to be friendly, pelleted seeds of a year ago are needed. The best quality can only be guaranteed by a major trusted supplier.

Fertilizers. It is important to take into account the high sensitivity of the root crop to organic matter. on fertilized fresh manure plot carrots should be the second, and preferably the third crop. A good top dressing can be phosphorus and potash fertilizers. And if the vegetable is planned to be stored for storage, the dose of potash fertilizers is increased.

Some features of growing

For all its unpretentiousness, the “royal” vegetable turns out to be extremely demanding on some factors.

The degree of soil moisture: "adult" root crops are not afraid of heat, but in the initial phases of plant growth, moisture is simply necessary. Watering should be plentiful, but avoid flooding. During the period of root formation, carrots are watered no more than once a week, and watering is stopped two weeks before harvest.

Neighborhood with weeds: carrots are exactly the crop that absolutely does not tolerate the neighborhood of weeds. You can destroy them manually or using selective herbicides.

Pests: Compared to other root crops, carrots are less affected by diseases and pests than others. Its main enemies are the carrot fly and the wireworm. You can get rid of them with the help of specially designed insecticides. But if you do not have a very large sowing area and you are an ardent supporter folk methods treatment, then you can try some grandmother's methods. Who knows, maybe they will help you, the main thing here is to control the result and prevent the pest population from increasing to the extent that it is already difficult to cope with the lesion even with professional insecticides. Here are some popular methods:

watering with a weak solution of potassium permanganate (1 g per 5 l of water);
watering with a solution of ammonia alcohol (50g per 10l of water).

The vegetable is rich in trace elements and vitamins, every person knows about its benefits. Carrots are eaten daily, in various dishes, both raw and processed, in every home and in every family. You can even sell small carrots that used to be fed. This idea belongs to Michael Yurosheko, and it became so successful that a special variety of Baby carrots appeared.

Good luck to you, and great harvests!

Growing carrots as a business is a profitable business related to the vegetable industry. At the same time, you will not need large investments at the stage of organizing an enterprise.

Step by Step Plan to Start a Carrot Growing Business
We are looking for employees
We select the land
We buy raw materials
Choice of tax regime

Carrots are a root vegetable that contains a large amount of vitamins and nutrients. Therefore, it is in great demand among the population.

Pros and Cons of a Carrot Growing Business

It is not difficult to be engaged in the production and sale of carrots. This business has its advantages:

High demand. Russian citizens are accustomed to eating carrots almost every day, adding it to dishes.
Small start-up capital.
Unpretentiousness of the root crop. Producers collect large crops even with unstable weather conditions.

This area has not been without disadvantages that prevent decent earning. The main ones include:

Physical exercise. This business requires from the entrepreneur not only mental skills, but also labor activity.
Learning the basics of growing root crops. Without knowledge about vegetable growing, it is impossible to grow high-quality fruits. The training will take time (at least a month).

To take a high position in the market, you need to treat the cultivation of carrots with all your heart.

Step by Step Plan to Start a Carrot Growing Business Looking for Employees

Growing vegetables alone will not work because of the large amount of work. For the first time, it is not necessary to hire outside employees. You can ask for help from relatives, acquaintances, of course, for a fee.

Also, in order to save money, you can involve schoolchildren or students who are on vacation during the summer holidays. You have the right to appoint wages. It can be part of the harvest or money. For example, 5 thousand rubles. per employee per month. On average, three people will be enough.

Since you will be engaged only in administrative duties, and the workers will take over all the “dirty” work, then 45 thousand rubles. three summer months will not go in vain. Employees must prepare the soil, sow, water, protect the crop and harvest it.

We select the land

To grow carrots, you do not need a room, but a land plot is required. If you have a dacha, then you have the right to engage in the production of root crops on it, provided that there is enough space for planting a large number seeds.

A better option is to rent a plot of land. Of course, the price depends on your regional location. In megacities, there is a problem with free land for planting, so the rent will be quite high. In the provinces and former collective farms, things are different. The average cost of land for rent is 5 thousand rubles. per month. for 50 acres.

To take land for temporary use, contact agricultural enterprises or municipal authorities (administration).

It is important to know what was previously grown on this site. Carrots will be born if cereals, potatoes, cabbage, tomatoes, onions grew there. It is even better when nothing has been planted on this site for several years.

Choose a place where the sun's rays fall, as carrots love the light.

What equipment is needed to grow carrots

Most of the money will be spent on buying a car if you do not have one. It must be roomy enough to carry employees to the place of work. For these purposes, a minivan, pickup truck or jeep is suitable. Do not forget that the production will be located in places where there are no paved roads, so the vehicle must overcome impassable places.

Main technological equipment:

Motoblock. It is necessary in order to cultivate the soil.
Hiller. It is needed for the formation of pits.
seeder. With the help of it, seeds are quickly planted in separate pits.
Digger. Workers use it when harvesting.

All this equipment will cost about 50 thousand rubles, not counting the vehicle, the price of which is from 100 thousand rubles.

You will need to transport the harvested crop to the vegetable base, to the store, to the buyer, to the basement. From 50 acres, it will be possible to collect about 30 tons of carrots, depending on its varietal affiliation. A truck is suitable for transportation. It is not necessary to buy it. You can rent or order several transportations.

We buy raw materials

Seeds are used as a material for growing carrots. Before planting, they must be processed. To do this, they are disinfected, then soaked and germinated. Seed preparation has great advantages: after it, carrots grow much faster (tops sprout within two weeks instead of a month).

You can do this process yourself or hire a retiree who will gladly take on this job. You can agree on a symbolic payment, expressed in cash or food products.

For 50 acres, approximately 1.5 kg of raw materials will be required. Seeds are sold at different prices, depending on the variety. They vary in the range of 500-2500 thousand rubles. per kg.

Preparation of documents required for the legal cultivation of carrots

The organization of almost any area of agricultural business has its own nuances that are very different this species activities from other commercial projects. For example, most of the villagers, who know perfectly how to work the land, but are not versed in legal issues, start their business by selling agricultural products, without registration, etc. They sell the surplus of grown products, which is an absolutely legal activity. But when it comes to large volumes, no one will believe that you "accidentally" grew "extra" 10-50 tons of carrots.

To organize and develop your business for growing carrots, in the form of a farm, you need to prepare the following documents:

application in the prescribed form;
an agreement on the creation of a peasant farm (peasant farm), with copies of the documents of its participants;
a copy of the passport of the head of the future farm (it will be checked against the original!);
documents confirming the place of registration of all participants in the agricultural project;
receipt for payment of state duty.

Within five working days, after the provision of the above papers, you will be issued documents on the registration of the farm, as well as taxpayer certificates and confirmation that you are registered with Rosstat.

In addition to the above documents, you no additional licenses or permits required. But, as a rule, at the initial stage of creating a farm, many issues have to be resolved with representatives of local authorities.

Choice of tax regime

When preparing documents for a future farm, do not forget to choose the right code for your activity and the optimal taxation regime. For a farm that plans to grow carrots, from all codes of the all-Russian classifier OKVED 1.13 is best suited, and the optimal taxation system, in this case, is the ESHN (single agricultural tax).

This regime allows farmers to pay as little as 6% of their profits twice a year.

Carrot cultivation technology for sale

Stages	Process description
Variety selection	Before planting, you need to decide on the variety of carrots. To find the best option, plant several varieties.
Land preparation	She must be fertilized. Therefore, in the fall, they begin to cultivate the soil. It is dug up, laid on top of the compost. In the spring, the earth is again dug up and fertilized.
Seed preparation	First they are washed in hot water, the temperature of which is 50 degrees. This is necessary in order for the layers of essential oils to come off them. After that, the seeds germinate for three days. Be sure to dry them completely before planting.
Sowing	Before planting carrots, beds are made on the site, they are watered with water (preferably warm). After that, the seeds are planted in holes.
Care	To collect good harvest, beds are weeded, sprayed with chemicals from carrot flies and pests, weeds are destroyed, sprinkled with ash, dust (tobacco), watered with a solution of potassium permanganate, and onions are planted nearby.
Harvesting	This stage takes place in late summer - early autumn. This cannot be done alone, so business owners hire additional employees to help collect all the carrots in a small amount of time (within seven days).

How much money do you need to start a business?

You can highlight the main costs associated with the organization and development of the enterprise, which should be included in the business plan for growing carrots.

How much can you earn growing carrots?

To calculate the average level of profit in this industry, we take the average values. For example, you have collected and sold 20 tons of carrots for 20 rubles. per kg. You can help out 400 thousand rubles. If among the root crops there are poor-quality ones, they can be processed and made into Korean carrots or juice. So, you can earn another 100 thousand rubles. But these 500 thousand rubles. you will be able to get only after the hard way of finding customers.

There is an easier option. To do this, you can sell the goods to the retailer. But the price for it will not exceed 12 rubles. per kg. As a result, you will receive about 220 thousand rubles.

Carrots are always in high demand, so you will always find customers. Main distribution channels:

wholesale bases;
retailers;
Groceries;
sanatoriums;
restaurants;
supermarkets.

A more profitable option is to deliver goods abroad. But this is very difficult to implement.

Your revenue directly depends on the number of grown carrots, the price per kilogram and the place of sale. You should not enter this business without analyzing the market and competition in your area. In any case, the sale of carrots is profitable, especially for rural residents.

Today one can often find the opinion that in agriculture money cannot be earned. This is partly true. But on the other hand, there are special, niche groups of agricultural products that can bring profit to the entrepreneur. One of the products of this group is the carrot, which will be discussed.

Why carrot?

It is quite simple to build a carrot growing business. There are three key reasons for this:

Carrots are one of the most sought-after vegetables in the consumer market. Demand is guaranteed.
Carrot production is not expensive.
The vegetable itself is high-yielding, resistant to temperature changes.

In order to make money, you need to draw up a business plan for growing carrots.

land to grow

This may be your summer cottage, or it may be a separate agricultural land owned or leased. The lease option is the simplest, because it allows you to use soil fertility resources for little money. It is unlikely that you will spend more than 3,000 rubles for renting 50 acres for the summer. On the issue of leasing, you can apply as to agricultural enterprises and conclude an appropriate agreement with them, or you can rent land from a municipal district, i.e. through the administration of the municipality. Pay attention to the use of leased land before planting carrots: farmers say that it can be sown after legumes and grains, or after potatoes, tomatoes, cabbage or onions. Naturally, if the earth "rested", then this will also have a positive effect on the future carrot harvest. It is good if, before planting a vegetable, you fertilize the soil with 15-20 grams of ammonium sulfate, 30-40 grams of precipitate and 25-35 grams of potassium sulfate per square meter. Do not use chlorine fertilizers - you will get more substandard (crooked, forked, etc.). And remember that the site should be "light" - carrots do not like shade.

Work force

Of course, you can do the whole process on your own, with the involvement of relatives and friends, but it is more profitable to hire schoolchildren for part-time work. Especially if you manage to agree so that everyone will be given a large bag of carrots after the harvest. But even for money - 2000 rubles a month per person, assuming that three people will be enough - the use of labor will still bring you profit. Given that you don’t get your hands dirty at all, and your workers work the field and prepare the harvest on your signals, 18,000 rubles in labor costs over the summer is a small figure. The main work of your mercenaries will be to prepare the soil, sow seeds, periodically water (every 7-10 days), protect against pests and harvest (2 weeks before which watering stops). It is necessary to protect the vegetable mainly from the carrot fly through frequent loosening of the soil and shedding it with ash, tobacco dust or special protective equipment. Also, carrots are watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate (1 gram per 5 liters of water) and onions are planted next to it.

Consumables (seeds)

You need seeds that need to be prepared: disinfected, soaked and germinated. You can do it yourself, or you can - and this will be the best option - find a grandmother who will be happy with this business and pay her symbolically (you can use food - meat, sausage, a bag of pasta or something similar).

Seed preparation reduces the germination period up to 7 times: instead of 30-40 days, the treated seeds give the result in a week and a half. The main sowing starts from mid-May and ends in early June. At this time, already processed and dried seeds are placed on the beds. Seed sowing rates vary depending on climatic conditions, but on average it is 2.5-3 kg/ha. Therefore, based on a field of 50 acres, you will need to stock up on 1.5 kg of seeds. Currently, prices for seeds of various varieties of carrots vary in the range of 550-2000 rubles per kilogram.

In addition, in order for carrots to grow confidently, it is necessary that they do not have weed neighbors. Therefore, you either oblige your workers to weed the entire field (which they are unlikely to agree to for the amount we have pledged), or you preliminarily exclude the possibility of weeds. Here you can use a special agricultural black film in which workers make holes in the seedlings, or sprinkle sawdust between the rows of seedlings.

Equipment for growing carrots

There are two important points here:

vehicle, with which you will transport seeds to the field, the workers themselves, if necessary, and equipment from the next point. Station wagon, minivan, crossover will fit, but it is better if you have a jeep or pickup.
walk-behind tractor- for cultivating the soil, a hiller - for preparing holes, a seeder - for quickly and accurately planting seeds in holes, a digger - for harvesting. In total, all these devices will cost 25-40 thousand rubles.

In addition to all of the above, you will need to translate harvested crop to the cellar or to the vegetable base. Considering that from 50 acres the harvest can be 20-40 tons, depending on the variety of carrots, you will need a medium-duty truck (with a carrying capacity of 5-10 tons), which will make several walkers. The cost of transportation depends on the mileage. But if the site is located near the place of unloading, then they may ask for money for the “walker”. If you want to get a higher yield in terms of tonnage, pay attention to the Leander variety - it has some of the best indicators.

Sales of finished products

This is the most important step. Grown carrots can be sold or processed. In the latter case, you can wind up a large profit, but the costs will also have to be increased. So you can process carrots into carrot juice or, with the addition of spices, into Korean carrots. If you sell carrots on your own to a finished consumer (in the market, through your own store, through ads) - you will probably make more profit, but over a longer period of time.

Let's take the average. So, selling 20 tons of high-quality carrots, you will get 20 * 1000 * 20 ( average price per kilogram on the market) = 400,000 rubles. The resulting substandard is best processed into juice or Korean carrots, because otherwise you will have to sell it for next to nothing - 5 rubles / kilogram. So, you can easily wind up another 100,000 rubles instead of 25,000 rubles based on substandard weight of 5 tons. If you decide to turn the crop into capital faster and with less headache, then you can sell carrots to a retailer - one or more. In this case, be prepared that your selling price and the price in the store differ by two or three times - you will receive it for 10-12 rubles per kilogram. As a result, you will earn about 220 thousand rubles. One way or another, if you follow the rules for preparing and running this type of business, you will be in the black. Which one is up to you. Good luck!

Growing carrots as a business is a profitable business related to the vegetable industry. At the same time, you will not need large investments at the stage of organizing an enterprise.

Pros and Cons of a Carrot Growing Business
Step by Step Plan to Start a Carrot Growing Business
We are looking for employees
We select the land
What equipment is needed to grow carrots
We buy raw materials
Preparation of documents required for the legal cultivation of carrots
Choice of tax regime
Carrot cultivation technology for sale
How much money do you need to start a business?
How much can you earn growing carrots?

Carrots are a root vegetable that contains a large amount of vitamins and nutrients. Therefore, it is in great demand among the population.

Pros and Cons of a Carrot Growing Business

It is not difficult to be engaged in the production and sale of carrots. This business has its advantages:

High demand. Russian citizens are accustomed to eating carrots almost every day, adding it to dishes.
Small start-up capital.
Unpretentiousness of the root crop. Producers collect large crops even with unstable weather conditions.

This area has not been without disadvantages that prevent decent earning. The main ones include:

Physical exercise. This business requires from the entrepreneur not only mental skills, but also labor activity.
Learning the basics of growing root crops. Without knowledge about vegetable growing, it is impossible to grow high-quality fruits. The training will take time (at least a month).

To take a high position in the market, you need to treat the cultivation of carrots with all your heart.

Step by Step Plan to Start a Carrot Growing Business

We are looking for employees

Also, in order to save money, you can involve schoolchildren or students who are on vacation during the summer holidays. You have the right to set your own wages. It can be part of the harvest or money. For example, 5 thousand rubles. per employee per month. On average, three people will be enough.

We select the land

To take land for temporary use, contact agricultural enterprises or municipal authorities (administration).

Choose a place where the sun's rays fall, as carrots love the light.

What equipment is needed to grow carrots

Main technological equipment:

Motoblock. It is necessary in order to cultivate the soil.
Hiller. It is needed for the formation of pits.
seeder. With the help of it, seeds are quickly planted in separate pits.
Digger. Workers use it when harvesting.

All this equipment will cost about 50 thousand rubles, not counting the vehicle, the price of which is from 100 thousand rubles.

We buy raw materials

You can do this process yourself or hire a retiree who will gladly take on this job. You can agree on a symbolic payment, expressed in cash or food products.

For 50 acres, approximately 1.5 kg of raw materials will be required. Seeds are sold at different prices, depending on the variety. They vary in the range of 500-2500 thousand rubles. per kg.

Preparation of documents required for the legal cultivation of carrots

The organization of almost any area of agricultural business has its own nuances that greatly distinguish this type of activity from other commercial projects. For example, most of the villagers, who know perfectly how to work the land, but are not versed in legal issues, start their business by selling agricultural products, without registration, etc. They sell the surplus of grown products, which is an absolutely legal activity. But when it comes to large volumes, no one will believe that you "accidentally" grew "extra" 10-50 tons of carrots.

To organize and develop your business for growing carrots, in the form of a farm, you need to prepare the following documents:

application in the prescribed form;
an agreement on the creation of a peasant farm (peasant farm), with copies of the documents of its participants;
a copy of the passport of the head of the future farm (it will be checked against the original!);
documents confirming the place of registration of all participants in the agricultural project;
receipt for payment of state duty.

Choice of tax regime

When preparing documents for a future farm, do not forget to choose the right code for your activity and the optimal taxation regime. For a farm that plans to grow carrots, of all the codes of the all-Russian classifier, OKVED 1.13 is best suited, and the optimal taxation system, in this case, is the Unified Agricultural Tax.

This regime allows farmers to pay as little as 6% of their profits twice a year.

Carrot cultivation technology for sale

Stages	Process description
Variety selection	Before planting, you need to decide on the variety of carrots. To find the best option, plant several varieties.
Land preparation	She must be fertilized. Therefore, in the fall, they begin to cultivate the soil. It is dug up, laid on top of the compost. In the spring, the earth is again dug up and fertilized.
Seed preparation	First, they are washed in hot water, the temperature of which is 50 degrees. This is necessary in order for the layers of essential oils to come off them. After that, the seeds germinate for three days. Be sure to dry them completely before planting.
Sowing	Before planting carrots, beds are made on the site, they are watered with water (preferably warm). After that, the seeds are planted in holes.
Care	To reap a good harvest, the beds are weeded, sprayed with chemicals from carrot flies and pests, weeds are destroyed, sprinkled with ash, dust (tobacco), watered with a solution of potassium permanganate, and onions are planted nearby.
Harvesting	This stage takes place in late summer - early autumn. This cannot be done alone, so business owners hire additional employees to help collect all the carrots in a small amount of time (within seven days).

How much money do you need to start a business?

You can highlight the main costs associated with the organization and development of the enterprise, which should be included in the business plan for growing carrots.

How much can you earn growing carrots?

There is an easier option. To do this, you can sell the goods to the retailer. But the price for it will not exceed 12 rubles. per kg. As a result, you will receive about 220 thousand rubles.

Carrots are always in high demand, so you will always find customers. Main distribution channels:

wholesale bases;
retailers;
Groceries;
sanatoriums;
restaurants;
supermarkets.

A more profitable option is to deliver goods abroad. But this is very difficult to implement.