Fungicides for plants, titles. What is fungicides: a list of drugs and their characteristic to combat fungus and parasites on plants copper-containing drugs for plants name

Fungi are causative agents of many diseases in plants. For their destruction, special chemical, biological substances are used. Fungicides are one of the varieties of pesticides - means intended for the destruction of pests, diseases different cultures.

What is a fungicidal effect of drugs on plants

The name of substances - fungicides - the fusion of the two Latin words "Fungus" and "Caedo", which means "mushroom", "kill". The compositions are directed against pathogenic fungi, which cause plant diseases. Examine the effects of fungicides:

• fungicidal - responsible for the destruction of fungus;
• fongstatic - partially suppresses the development of unwanted organisms;
• preventive - prevents the formation of fungus.

Fungicides belong to the category of jadogymicates: included in a group consisting of insecticides, bactericides, nematicides, acaricides. Protective and preventive properties manifest themselves through the content:

• sulfur and its connections: barium polysulfides, calcium;
• metal salts: especially copper, mercury, cadmium;
• salts of dithiocarbamic acids;
• derivatives of phenols;
• derivatives of triazole, imidazole;

For a detailed acquaintance with the action of fungicides, learn their main varieties. Each of the species is characterized by individual characteristics:

Prevention and protection against diseases are carried out with watering, spraying, seed rinsing. Methods for using fungicides:

• driveing \u200b\u200bseeds, bulbs, tubers - disinfection planting material, prevents further infection with fungus, death of seeds, plants;
• spraying and pollination - the fungicides of contact action are used, the compositions are sprayed on the affected cultures with the help of a spray, if necessary, the procedure is repeated, start pollination in the spring, finish falling in autumn;
• making to the soil - systemic fungicides are used, which not only effectively destroy fungal disputes, pathogenic microorganisms, but also well absorbed by the root system of plants.

Like any other chemical compositions, fungicides should be applied with regard to certain rules security. Use the following recommendations:

1. Before work, wear protective clothing: gloves, glasses, apron, respirator.
2. Read the instructions specified on the package.
3. Make sure that small children are not in contact with the substances, animals.
4. Do not use processed fruits, wait for the substance dissolving.
5. Remember that fungicides are poisonous, so do not allow them to get into drinking water.

Effective fungicides for indoor plants

For processing indoor plants Made emulsions, powders, solutions. There are biological and chemical antifungal drugs for plants. The latter is recommended to apply before the actual growth period, after the end of flowering, harvesting. Biological fungicidal preparations are often allowed to use at any time.

Biological antifungal agents for the garden

Fungicidal biological preparations contain active bacteria that destroy the pathogens of diseases prevent their re-appearance.

System Fungicides for Garden

Systemic fungicides are quickly moving along the vascular system of adult plants, protect their increments that have evolved after processing. The main goal of such compositions is to eliminate existing diseases, the prevention of their occurrence. The most effective fungicides are listed in the table:

Video

To get rid of fungal infections and mold or prevent the appearance, the soil is treated with special drugs - fungicides.

1 What is fungicides?

Fungicides include chemicals that proper use Destroy fungal diseases And at the same time they do not harm the plant that is processed. With the help of fungicides get rid of phytoophulas, gray rot, peridosporosis, fusariosis, mildew and spottedness of leaves.

By chemical composition of fungicides have a wide range of variations and include substances capable of disinfecting soil and plant tissues. Common variants of fungicidal substances may be called:

1.1 Types of fungicides

Depending on the form of a substance, such mixtures are sold in the form of powders, emulsions, liquid solutions or emulsions. In this case, any of the forms easily dissolve in water, which simplifies the processing process.

Depending on the composition of the mixture, two types of fungicides are distinguished:

• inorganic;
• biological.

Inorganic is a mixture of various chemicals (up to 4 grade hazard for humans). The basis for such mixes is hammer or colloidal sulfur, mercury chloride, chlorine copper or.

1.2 Types of fungicides

Biological fungicides consist of heterogeneous strains of active bacteria. They feed on fungal tissues, not touching healthy cells of home flora.

By type of action on fungal fabrics there is a division of mixtures on:

• preventive;
• medical.

Preventive (prophylactic) mixes are entered into the ground periodically before the first signs of infection appear. In this case, the effect of the drug is sharpened to the oppression of the reproductive organs of the fungus. As a result, even if it falls into a wet soil, the fungus loses the ability to spread in the plant's nutrient medium. This type of fungicide for potatoes and periodic processing of lawn is suitable.

Therapeutic fungicidal substances suppress the reproductive organs and the body of the fungus, reaching mycelium.

With the help of such compositions, an infected plant is treated. They help to get rid of even from inactive wintering particles, for example, the lawn. This solution is suitable for tomatoes and strawberries when dealing with gray rot.

As for the type of interaction with fungus, fungicides are divided into:

• contact;
• system.

Contact mixes penetrate a small depth and struggle with mold with direct contact. This type of substances include mangalls, cinb, burglar liquid, sulfur. Contact mixtures are protected only from surface fungal infections.

When pealsing the mold inside the tissues of the plant, they are powerless. In addition, due to the point principle, the plant and the ground cover carefully, not missing a millimeter, otherwise the remaining particles will again develop.

1.3 Principle of action

The main feature of contact fungicides is that fungi is not able to develop resistance to them in repeated use.

Systemic fungicides on the principle of action relate to therapeutic. They do not require point distribution. The mixture falling into the soil independently absorbs into it, And also transported by plant tissues, getting to infected cells.

At the same time, protection against fungal infections after one application is saved for 3 weeks. 2 hours after use, such a drug is no longer washed out of the soil with rain.

The disadvantage of the drug is that after three or four applications on one culture, plants and mushrooms produce immunity to the action of the mixture. Often the systemic fungicide solution is used for roses and cucumbers open soil. The action on these plants is the most pronounced.

1.4 Fighting plant diseases using fungicides in a decorative garden (video)

2 Features of the use of fungicidal mixtures

To obtain an effective effect when using mixtures-fungicides and at the same time protect yourself from possible negative impact Preparation, follow the rules:

1. Mixtures are distributed on the plot using protective funds. Rubber gloves protrude protection for hands, and a respirator or a tight fabric mask, not capable of passing particles of the substance, is dressed.
2. The distribution of the solution is better carried out with the help of modern. This will ensure a uniform coating with the drug throughout the area being processed.
3. It is carried out in cloudy weather. Suitable for this time is the evening in the spring time, early morning (at dawn) in the fall. The green part of the plant first is processed. After that, the residue of the solution is distributed to the soil. It is advisable not to disseminate the composition 3-4 hours to precipitation.
4. When processing crops that have green parts are eaten, stem, leaves and flowers during flowering drugs are not processed. The green part of the plant transports the composition and for a long time retains individual chemicals in the tissues. Therefore, it is impossible to use them. You can not handle leaves and flowers tomato, cherries, cherries, gooseberries and radish. If the processing was previously carried out, then it is necessary to wait for the expiry of the validity period for this mixture.
5. Plants are processed by freshly prepared solution. A mixture that is stored over 24 hours, catastrophically loses properties and less efficient to use. Optimal option - It is to breed the drug immediately before sparing.
6. Store fungicidal mixtures follows in hermetic packaging. It is desirable to choose dry, darkened place. Atmospheric moisture can affect the structure and action chemical preparationsBy reducing their toxicity for mushrooms. sunlight Also reduces the effectiveness of active bacteria in biological mixtures. The room is selected with good thermal insulation to maintain drugs from the action of minus temperatures.
7. When watering fungicides coniferous plants, lawn, flower flower club And playgrounds should be protected from children and domestic animals for a period of at least two weeks. During this time, such a pesticide will have time to decompose in top layer The soil, and the remains of the substance inside the green plants will not damage to a person or animal.
8. Fungicides are stored depending on the type: biological mixtures - 2 years, chemical compositions retain efficiency and after 10 years of storage. The storage time is indicated on the package.

Most effective method Plant treatment is spraying

Remember that the multiple use of one composition reduces the effectiveness of each subsequent. An acceptable scheme, is called the alternation of system and contact mixtures.

If only systemic drugs are used, then alternate 2-3 chemical composition.

2.1 How to choose a fungicide?

Fungicidal compositions affect homemade cultures in different ways. The reason for this is the principle of action of the drug, the structure of the plant treated by them, the chemical composition of the solution.

The most common are the following drugs:

1. Stobirulin. Fungicides of the system action, which are used to prevent the appearance of fungal infections. Highly resistant to thermal exposure. Easily apply to all green tissues. The preparations of this type include Cabrio Top, but, Amistar, Flint.
2. Hydroxyanilides. Refer to the system type of mixtures. Safe for humans and animals. Used for prophylaxis. The well-known composition of this type is Telfor.
3. Triazole. This mixture is used not only for prophylaxis, but also for the treatment of plants. The solution is absorbed mainly through the leaves of the plant. Presented on the market of Alto, Topaz, Rex, Split, sports.
4. Benzimidazole. Systemic fungicide, which is absorbed into roots from the soil. Effectively distribute the solution during irrigation. It has a healing effect, is also used for seed disinfection.
5. Dithiocarbamate. The contact preparation is used to prevent the appearance of fungi on the leaves and stems.
6. Immidazole. Contact fungicide, which is used to combat pulse dew and some types of mold. It is contained in the preparations of trifmin and mirage.

The cultivation of plants in the preservation areas near private houses, cottages or country mansions is the favorite occupation of many dachensons and gardeners. But on different stages Such work has to look for effective methods to combat the impressive number of dangerous diseases and pests, which, as if an invisible attack, attack all garden crops and turn them into garbage. To avoid this kind of events, many dackets choose special fungicidal preparations that quickly and effectively eliminate the problem by performing comprehensive processing Colors, vegetable crops and other plants from the development of dangerous diseases.

What is the high benefit of systemic fungicides, why such drugs have excellent antifungal and anti-stress properties, as well as what products do they deserve to be in your garden because of their working indicators and reliability?

It is important to understand that there are organic and inorganic drugs. In any case, the first, and the second type can become the only solution to combat various pests of fungal nature. Currently, the list of system fungicides is overflowing with a mass of various proposals. The list of available products is very extensive and constantly expanding, so choose suitable tool For your pricework Maybe anyone.

Biological fungicides for plants are special substances of biological origin that serve effective tool To prevent, prevent and combat fungal lesions, insects and other pests that are harmful to roommates or garden crops. Most of the drugs are indispensable to ensure reliable protection Seeds during the recreation period.

If we translate the term from Latin, it will mean "killing mushrooms." Timely use of fungicides for indoor plants or garden and gardening crops Allows to preserve the health of plants, improve yield indicators, and prevent the development of dangerous mycoses. For this reason, each self-respecting dacket must respond to the need to purchase such drugs for its site.

Characteristics and basic properties

With the proper operation of fungicides for plants, protection of fruit and vegetable crops, as well as room plants will be maximum. Such remedies are effectively fighting with pathogenic mushrooms and prevent their further development. If you do not know how to make right choiceYou cannot deal with the names and models, trust the professional staff from hypermarkets for home, garden and garden or study the mass of available articles on the portals of the country farm. Such tips will help make the right choice, which is perfect for specific circumstances and situations.

Fungicidal substances may differ depending on some parameters that determine the power of exposure. To take correct solution When choosing a suitable drug, such features should be taken into account.

By the origin of the fungicides are divided into:

• organic (biofungicides, which consist of certain bacteria);
• inorganic (preparations created by complex chemical reactions and compounds).

According to the degree of decomposition, allocate:

1. inorganic fungicidal preparations that are long saved in the soil and have a big impact on pests;
2. model of biological origin possessing environmental safety and harmless for ambient and soil;

According to exposure:

• formulations from plant components. Are considered more "soft" and safe, but their effectiveness is not high enough;
• compounds based on chemicals that work much faster, but very often contain toxic components and are able to harm human body;

Other features

Also, fungicides can be divided into different groups by the nature of the distribution of plant tissues:

For the purpose of operation:

• for soil processing;
• for taking pre-prepared seeds;
• for spraying during the growing season;
• for effective prevention fungus;
• as a universal composition (sometimes it is used in the treatment of aluminated coniferous plants);

It is important to note that in lately It is noted an incredible increase in the popularity of biofungicides, which are characterized by a more gentle action and good performance. Many dacms and flower products refuse to use chemicals, afraid that they can harm the plants and quality of the soil. Very often, such funds cause different diseases in people, including the complex degree of poisoning, in case when processing has not respected basic rules Care. In turn, biological fungicides for plants are particularly effective when protecting indoor flowers and crops that are used in food.

Features of application

Fungicides are presented in the form of special powders, which are entered into the soil or driving seeds, as well as in the form of solutions intended for spraying plants. Some varieties of drugs will be effective at different stages of life and the development of fruit and vegetable crops. If we are talking about the fight against fungal lesions of different cultures, it is necessary to comply with the basic safety regulations, protecting themselves from negative influence active substances:

Failure to comply with any rules can lead to different negative consequences, call allergic reaction or poisoning. It is better not to risk your health and carefully treat mandatory preparation for the upcoming procedure.

Using preparations for indoor flowers and garden crops

For effective prevention of fungal diseases, contact and systemic fungicides are used. At home, experts recommend to apply biological preparations, which contains active bacteria. When operating in urban apartments, it is possible to use compositions in the form of emulsions, solutions and powders. As for chemical fungicides, they can be applied before the beginning of the growing season or after the completion of flowering and the collection of fruit crop. Biological preparations are suitable for use at any time of the year, and individual means can be applied when collecting fruits.

Indoor Flowers need intensive protection from a variety of pests and diseases, so their application must be mandatory. Otherwise, the intensity of the development of dangerous diseases will be very high.

As for the use of a solution and a powder on a fungicidal basis for the garden, such drugs will be effective when soaking seeds. Also, they can also be added to the soil when carrying out loosening and resistance. This will prevent the development of fungus in the ground and protect it from the development of dangerous pests. Spraying spend in early spring And by the end in the fall, what is effective method For antifungal processing of crops, and especially such as peppers, cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes, etc.

In order for the use of the drug as efficient as possible, it is necessary to properly dilute it in accordance with a certain proportion and common rules. So, the breeding of fungicide occurs as follows:

Specialists do not recommend cooking too large volumes Fonggicides. It is also impossible to leave the solution open during the storage period. This can lead to deposits, including poisoning of people or pets, which may accidentally drink part of the composition.

Features of the choice of an effective drug

If we are talking about the choice of a fungicidal agent, you need to know a number of subtleties and features that will significantly simplify the upcoming purchase. In the process, it is necessary to take into account the processing area, types of processed plants, the degree of toxicity and the extensity of the lesion. It should also be considered the advice of professional agrotechnics, gardeners, gardens and connoisseurs of different flower plants. Do not forget that in nature there is a mass of pathogenic fungi, which may be resistant to any chemical compositionTherefore, from time to time, the drugs used should be changed by others in order to increase their effectiveness.

Among the most popular fungicides that have proven themselves in combating different diseases and fungi, the following can be distinguished:

Before buying one of the products you are interested in, carefully examine the instructions and treat the selection of a suitable proportion with full responsibility. This will avoid negative consequences In the future and to carry out truly effective prevention or treatment of plants on its inquest area.

List of fungicides

ABIGA peak, sun

The drug is not phytotoxic when used in strict accordance with the designed guidelines.

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Acrobat MC.

Fungicide system-local and contact; (dimethomorph 90 g / kg + mancoingb 600 g / kg). System-contact (locally systemic dimetomorph and contact mancobeberb) Fungicide used to combat phytoofluorosis and potato alternaria, perianosporoomyosis of cucumbers, mildew grapes as well as a number of other diseases.

Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance).

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Alin - B, tab

Biological fungicide to suppress fungal diseases in the soil and on plants (soil microflora - Bacillus subtilis Vizrol-10, titer 109 CFU / D), close in its composition and action to phytoosporin. It is recommended: as arapeutic and prophylactic agent, effectively suppresses pathogens of mushroom diseases on all types of garden crops and indoor plants.

Hazard class: 4 (low hazard substance). Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, useful entomophun and the environment

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A complex drug with the advantages of contact biological fungicide and stimulator (Bacillus Megaterium and Pseudomonas aureofaciens, coniferous extract and a set of macro and trace elements). Albit is a complex drug with the advantages of analog preparations (Agat-25K, pseudobacterin, phytosporin, planeriz, silk, crystal, humats).

Hazard class: 4 (low hazard substance).

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Bayleton

A systemic fungicide used to protect plants from a wide range of diseases (triadimetophone, 250 g / kg). It is used, in particular, to combat pulse dew (Erysiphe Graminis), fusariosis (Fusarium SPP.), Rust mushrooms (Rhynchosporium Secalis), septoriasis (Septoria PP.), Pyrenophore (Pyrenophora SPP.), Red-drier spottedness (Helminthosporium Avenae), PseudocerCosporella Herpotrichoides), Schminthosporium (Drechslera Teres).

Hazard class 3 (moderately dangerous substance).

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Bordeaux mix

Contact fungicide of a wide range of action (copper sulfate 960 g / kg + calcium hydroxide 900 g / kg. Designed to protect fruit, vegetable, berry, bachchev, citrus, ornamental, floral and other crops from a complex of disease.

Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance). The drug is low wax for bees. It is necessary to carry out plant processing in compliance with environmental regulations.

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Vitaros, Voice

Fungicide of contact-system action, for routing the planting material (98g / l tiram + 198g / l carboxin). Effective means for tranquing bulbs, clubnellukovitz and rhizomes of floral crops before landing and bookmarking storage. Suppresses the development of causative agents of diseases located on the surface of the planting material and inside it.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance).

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Gamiir, P, Tab.

Biological bactericide for suppressing bacterial and some mushroom diseases in the soil and on plants (Bacillus subtilis M-22 Vizr, titer 109 CFU / g.) Close in its composition and action to phytoosporin. It is recommended: as a healing and prophylactic agent, effectively suppresses pathogens of bacterial diseases on all types of garden crops and indoor plants.

Hazard class - 4 (low hazard). Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, useful entomophaun and the environment. Does not accumulate in plants and in the soil, which helps to obtain environmentally friendly products

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Glocladin, Tab

Analogue of tripides.

Biological fungicide to suppress the pathogens of mushroom diseases in the soil (Mushroom culture Trichoderma Harziannum Vizr -18) .. It is recommended as a healing and prophylactic agent when introducing into the soil, effectively suppresses the pathogens of mushroom diseases on all types of garden crops and indoor plants.

Hazard class - 4 (low hazard). Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, useful entomophaun and the environment.

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Ditin M-45

Fungicide of contact action, to combat phytoofluorosis and alternariasis and other fungal diseases (mancoaceb 800 g / kg.). Ditin M-45 Analog Profit. Protective contact preparation for plant protection against phytoofluorosis and a number of other diseases.

Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance). The drug is not phytotoxic, compatible with most other drugs. Not dangerous for bees, raindling worms and soil microorganisms.

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Fungicide from the class of strobilurines having mesostable activity (trifloxysturbin 500 g / kg).

It is used primarily on seed crops, for example, apple trees and pears, against brush, alternariasis, black (sage) spottedness, mildew, moniliosis, philostotosis and to prevent diseases during the storage period of fruits.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance).

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Green soap

Preventive remedy for pests and diseases. It is also used as a component of independently prepared means to protect plants. Composition: water, potash salts of fatty acids, natural fats and vegetable oils.

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Fungicide of contact and locally systemic effect (copper chlorine, 89.5 g / kg, cymoxanyl, 42 g / kg.). Analogue of the preparation of the Ordan. It is used mainly to protect against phytoofluorosis on potatoes and false torment dew on cucumbers. The drug has preventive, therapeutic and overwhelming pathogen disputes properties.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance). The drug average in the soil (3rd grade) is practically not toxic for soil organisms and birds. The drug is modeled for bees (2nd class).

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Fungicide of contact and systemic effect (tsimoxanyl, 45 g / kg, mancoaceb, 680 g / kg.). It is used to combat phytoofluorosis and alternariasis and other fungal diseases: alternariasis, macrosporiosis, dry spottedness, septorize, rhizoconiosis, black spottedness, persosion, Mildu.

For a person, the hazard class of the drug - 2 (dangerous substance). Low wave for bees. (Grade 3).

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Fungicide of contact action (Fluudioxonyl, 25 g / l). It is used to rout the bulbs of flowers, another planting material (tuberukovitsa, seed potatoes) from rot, before planting and during the storage period.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance). Do not fuel. Not phytotoxic. Toxic for fish, prevent falling into reservoirs.

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Copper Kuner

Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance).

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System-contact fungicide of a wide range of action (copper 270 g / kg + oxadixyl130 g / kg). Oxych is used to combat diseases caused by mushrooms subclass of oomycetes. It is well suited for protecting potatoes and tomatoes from phytoophluorosis and macrosporiosis, cucumbers - from medipalization (false torment).

Danger class: 1. Hazardous substance.

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Fungicide of contact-system action, to combat phytoofluorosis and alternariasis and other fungal diseases (copper chlorock, 689 g / kg + cimoxanyl, 42 g / kg.). Two-component libid-system fungicide for protecting potatoes, cucumbers and tomatoes of open and protected soil, grapes and a number of other plants from a complex of disease.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance).

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Preview, VK

Fungicide with system properties, which has both protective and rostutymulating properties (propamocarb hydrochloride, 607 g / l). It has a wide range of activity against the pathogens of root rot and peridosporoz (Pythium, Phytophthora, Aphanomyces, Bremia, Peronospora, Pseudopeonospora SPP). It has a stimulating effect, increases the resistance of the infection plant, stimulates the rooting of the cuttings, growth and flowering of plants.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance), has a weak irritant effect on the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes.

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Profit, SP.

Fungicide to combat phytoofluorosis and alternariasis and other fungal diseases (mancoaceb, 800g / kg). The drug is enriched with manganese and zinc.

Hazard class: for man - 2 (dangerous substance). The drug is not phytotoxic, compatible with most other drugs. Not dangerous for bees, raindling worms and soil microorganisms.

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Profit Gold, VD

Fungicide of contact systemic action, to combat phytoofluorosis and alternariasis and other fungal diseases (cymoxanyl 250 g / kg + Famoxadon250 g / kg). Cimoxanil is quickly absorbed by the leaves and penetrates the plant, the phumoxadon remains long on the surface of the leaves. Designed for use in personal subsidiary farms.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance).

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Systemic fungicide with long prophylactic and protective effect (diphenoconazole, 250 g / l.). It is used to protect fruit crops from pulse dews, brushes, curls of leaves, kokkomicosis, slurryososporiosis. It can be used to combat phytoofluorosis and alternariasis on potatoes and tomatoes. It also applies when dealing with pulse dew. Analogue of the drug "Sorrow".

Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance). The drug is not toxic for birds and bees. The preparation is toxic for fish.

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Ridomil Gold, VD, SP

Fungicide of contact-system action, to combat phytoofluorosis and alternariasis and other fungal diseases (mefhenoxama, 40 g / kg + mancoacer, 640 g / kg). Mephenoksam provides internal protection: systemic and translaminar action - protection of processed and untreated parts of plants, new growth and tubers, high level of efficiency against mushrooms from the class of oomycetes (pathogens of false torment grew), rapid decomposition in the soil. Mancantheb provides external protection and is an effective contact fungicide and a key link of an antusurance strategy.

Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance). When using the drug in strict accordance with the recommendations developed by the firm, the risk of phytotoxicity is not created. The drug is lowly toxic for birds and bees, but toxic to fish

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Rusurl, SP.

Fungicide of contact action from a complex of diseases (iprodion, 500 g / kg). Rusurl is effective against a wide spectrum of pathogens: Alternaria, Botrytis, Oxysporum, Fusarium, Helminthosporium, Monilia, Phoma, Pleiochaeta, RhizoCtonia, Sclerotinia, Sclerotium, Septoria, Penicillium, Rhizopus, Typhula. When the soil is stirred, it has a systematic action.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous). It is prohibited for use in the sanitary zone of fishery reservoirs. It is practically not dangerous for bees - 4 class of danger.

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Systemable fungicide with a long prophylactic and pronounced therapeutic effects, to combat a paired, powdery dew, leaf curl with phytoofluorosis and alternariasis and other fungal diseases (diphenoconazole 250 g / l). Preparation with long prophylactic and pronounced medical action. Analogue of the preparation "Rajak".

Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance).

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Tattu, KS.

Fungicide of contact-system action (mancoaceb, 301.6 g / l, Propamocarb hydrochloride, 248 g / l.). The drug due to trace elements (manganese, zinc), which are part of the Mancoacent, is stimulated by photosynthesis, which accelerates growth processes and increases Plant resistance. Propamocarb hydrochloride disrupts the biosynthesis of membrane structures and slows down the spore and the development of mycelium.

Hazard class: 2 (dangerous compound), has a weak irritant effect on the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes.

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Telfor BG

Fungicide of locally system (Fengexamide, 500 g / kg). Botrytis Cinerea (Monilinia Fructigena, Monilinia Laxa), White Gnilloma (Monilinia Sclerotiorum) on MONILINIA SCLEROTIRUMU fruit-berry cultures and grapes. It applies from the earliest time and up to harvesting. The drug also increases the preservation of fruits during transportation and storage.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance).

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Systemic fungicide with rostimulatory activity (propiconeazole, 250 g / l). Tilt preparation through leaves and stems, thanks to the system action, enters the plants. The drug has not only a long protective and attending action, but also ceases to further develop a pathogen and suppresses his spore formation. In addition, the drug has marked rosetraulting activity. Attention! No more than one processing of the drug Tilt for the season of vegetation should be carried out.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous). The drug is not toxic for birds, is lowly toxic for bees, toxic to fish.

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Tiovit Jet, VD

Contact fungicide and acaricide (sulfur, 800 g / kg). The drug to protect vegetable, fruit, floral crops and vineyards from real mildew, some other diseases and ticks.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance).

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Topaz, CE

Fungicide of systemic action, to combat malicious dew, rust and other fungal diseases (Penkonazole, 100 g / l). The best results give preventive use at the beginning of vegetation to suppress primary infection of the causative agent of mildew, as well as to prevent the dissemination of the disease or at the first signs of the disease.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance).

The drug is moderately dangerous for humans and animals (3 hazard class), not toxic for birds and useful insects, dangerous for fish. Not phytotoxic.

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Topcin-M

Systemic fungicide of prophylactic and therapeutic action (tiofanat methyl, 700 g / kg). The drug refers to substances close to benzimidazoles (benomyl) penetrates the plants, absorbed by the root system, transformed into carbendazim. Most effective in preventive processing, before the development of the pathogen. Negatively affects soil nematodes, a number of types ofphids. The drug is not effective against false incinerate dew.

Hazard class for man - 2 (dangerous substance). Does not irritate the skin and mucous membranes. Low making for birds, bees, 3 hazard class. Toxic for fish. Toxic for eggs for eggs.

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Triphodermin

Biological fungicide treatment and prevention of root infections of room colors and decorative plants. Improvencer soil. Gearing in wet soil from the dispute, mycelium mushroom suppresses about 60 types of soil pathogens, infecting the soil and causing root rot.

Hazard class - 4. Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, useful entomofauna and the environment. It does not have a phytotoxic effect on protected plants. Does not accumulate in plants and in the soil, which helps to obtain environmentally friendly products

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Phytolavin, VRK.

Systemic biological bactericide (phytobacteriomycin). Used in the prevention of root rot, vascular bacteriosis, diseases of the black leg, bacterial burn, angular spotting of leaves, bacterial rotting of tubers, vascular bacteriosis on cucumber, bacterial peaks, alternaria on tomatoes, moniliosis, pasta, fusariosis, anthraznosis.

Hazard class: - 3 (dangerous connection is moderate). It has an irritating effect.

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Phytosporin-M.

Biological fungicide of a context (Bacillus subtilis 26 d, 100 million cl. / G.). Phitosporin-M is a microbiological preparation, designed to protect garden, garden, indoor and greenhouse plants from a complex of fungal and bacterial diseases. Available in the form of paste and in the form of liquid in bottles and in the form of powder. It is mainly used in preventive purposes (processing of seeds, tubers and bulbs before planting, periodic spraying or watering plants in order to prevent incidence in the collection). Malotoxic, not dangerous for plants themselves and bees.

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Foundazim SP.

Systemic fungicide of a wide range of action (benomyl, 500 g / kg.). Analogue of the drug "Fundazole". For the whole season, no more than 2 treatments are allowed by spraying and irrigation, since after the pathogens appear resistance! To overcome resistance, it is necessary for 1-2 seasons without applying drugs from the class of benzimidazoles.

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Fundazoll.

Fungicide and vibrant with a wide range of systemic effects against a large number of fungal diseases of seeds and leaves of plants. Fundazole has both protective (prophylactic) and therapeutic properties. For the whole season, no more than 2 treatments are allowed by spraying and irrigation, since after the pathogens appear resistance! To overcome resistance, it is necessary for 1-2 seasons without applying drugs from the class of benzimidazoles.

Hazard class: Benomyl (Benoid, Fundazole, Fundazim) has 2 hazard class (dangerous compound) for a person, for fish. The drug is small toxic for soil organisms and birds.

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Fungicide system-local and contact action (composure of copper, 900 g / kg). The drug to combat plant diseases: a pair of apple and pears, phytoofluorosis of potatoes and tomatoes, plum fruit rot, peach leaf curl, mildew of grapes, perronoscope of onion and cucumbers, rust and spotting ornamental and floral crops and pathogens of fungal diseases.

The drug Xom has 3 hazard class (moderately dangerous substance).

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Potassium mangartanomioxid (manganese)

Potassium mangartanomyxid (mangartee) is used to rinse seeds, bulbs, tuberukukovitz, rhizomes of flower plants at a concentration of 0.1-0.15% for two hours. It is possible to apply for a wellness irrigation of shoots, seedlings and adult plants under root in the fight against black leg, fusariasis, bacterios. Used to disinfect inventory and tools.

Soda calcined (linen) is used to combat malicious dew. For spraying prepare 0.3-0.5% solution. For better adhesion to the soda solution, soap is added.

alto, Impact, Vectra - have a systemic, penetrating and contact action, acting against martyerous and rust mushrooms.

Properties and advantages:

Low flow rates, long-term protective, fighter and attending effect, prolonged action.

Application deadlines:

Spray with the appearance of the first external signs of damage to mildew dew or rust. Maximum multiplicity of plant treatments - 4 times. The frequency between treatments is 12-14 days.

Inorganic copper compounds are the first fungicides. For more than 100 years already with copper-based drugs, gardens, vineyards and vegetable cultures for protection against diseases caused by false-catching mushrooms are treated. These drugs are effective both separately and in the system with other fungicides.

The biological efficacy of copper compounds is to interact with various pathogen enzymes containing imidazole, thiol and carboxyl groups, which disrupts their functions and leads to irreversible changes inside the cells of the harmful organism.

Copper ions do not cause phytotoxicity in protected plants when compliance with the recommended doses of drugs. In disputes of pathogenic fungi, they are able to accumulate in concentrations, which by value exceeding concentrations in vegetable cells several times.

All preparations based on copper compounds are contact fungicides and manifest protective properties. But their effectiveness depends on a number of factors. Preparations begin to actively suppress the arms of mushrooms only in the presence of drip moisture, because Copper ions penetrate the cells of pathogens only in dissolved form. Uniform treatment of plants, meteorological conditions (precipitation), particle size and the presence of adhesive substance preparations have a decisive role in duration protective action Fungicides based on copper. Therefore, prophylactic spraying will be an effective method for preventing the development of certain diseases.

Copper compounds showing fungicidal activity against rust, real and false mildew, brush, phytoofluorosis, bacteriosis, spotted, kokkomicosis, etc. diseases of grapes, potatoes, sugar coarse, seed and bone fruit crops.

The toxicity of substances based on copper belongs to 3 (moderately dangerous) and 4 (low-hazard) hazard class. If you get into the human body, it can cause severe vomiting and pain in the stomach, as well as irritation on the skin (redness, itching, eczema) and a strong cough. Copper connections are moving in the soil, as a result of which they can fall into groundwaterand from there to the sources of water supply. The long-term use of copper-containing fungicides causes pollution of the environment and, first of all, the soil, resulting in the mineralization of the organic matter.

Fungicides based on copper sulfate, three-axis copper sulfate and chlorocycy copper are registered in Russia.

Media sulfate : It shows a very strong phytotoxic effect, so even a minor excess of the concentration of the solution can cause bows of leaves and fruits. Copper sulfate is the main component. The drug is obtained by mixing copper sulphate solution with a slurry of negascinated lime. The quality of the resulting solution depends on the quality of negascinated lime, the ratio of components and methods of preparation.

The optimal ratio of components in which is achieved high quality The drug is 1: 1. The reaction should pass in an alkaline medium, so the solution of copper sulfate must be added to lime, and not otherwise, stirring constantly. The correct bordeaux mixture has dark blue color and the consistency resembles Kissel; The presence of flakes is not allowed. If white flakes fell in the solution and it has a bluish shade, then the preparation procedure is broken - it is impossible to use this solution in any case, because This may cause damage to plants. Bordeaux mixture is used in two concentrations - 3% and 1% solution. A 3% solution is used to spray vineyards, gardens and berries in early spring, and 1% solution - on field and vegetable crops during their growing season.

Now the burglar mixture is produced in the form of a water-soluble powder, which facilitates its preparation.

Three-built copper sulfate and copper chlorois : According to the mechanism of action, these substances are similar to copper sulfate, but are produced in the form of a concentrate of suspension and aqueous suspension, respectively, which increases their effectiveness and facilitates the use. Based on the three-axis copper sulfate produce a drug that is similar to the spectrum of action with bordeaux mixture. Copper chlorine is an active substance in a fungicide, which is effectively struggling with septoriasis, phytoofluorosis, oidium and mildew, perronosporosis, anthracnose, a pair, cockclock, monylosis, and other diseases in various farm crops.

Before use of fungicides, carefully read the instructions. Follow the specified dosages only. Do not neglect security measures.

For all issues of acquisition and use of fungicides, contact our specialists. We are always glad to help you.