How long does the Olife dry on wood or chipboard? How much does the Olife dry or when can I continue? Which olive dry faster

Olife is a low-tech, made on the basis of vegetable oil and has passed special processing (long overheating with high temperature or oxidation). Syccats and solvents are also added to it, which are used in the manufacture of paints, varnishes, primers and putty. Olife is used as a primer of wood and other porous materials before painting, for the manufacture of putty compositions, as well as as an independent decorative coating.

In their classification, they are:

• Natural;
• Semi-natural;
• Combined;
• Synthetic.

Depending on how the class belongs to the Olife, it has its own duration. Knowing the drying time Olify of a class, you can work with this material much better. So, if it does not dry sufficiently, and you will start painting the subject, the coating will be bad and will start cracking over time.

Note! All types of olifes, except natural, in the composition have faster-flamely solvents, which makes them explosion and fire hazardous.

Natural and semi-natural oils

Natural oils are manufactured due to the treatment of vegetable oils (linen, sunflower, tung and others), which are in the process of drying. Such material in its composition practically does not have solvents. Linen natural olifa is a transparent, bright and oily liquid, which is made from flax and sequivat oil. It is used for the following purposes:

• Wooden primer, metal surfaces;
• For breeding putty, putty and paints;
• For work on coloring floors, window Rams and doors.

Its drying time at a temperature of 20 degrees is no more than 24 hours. The same duration of drying and cannopsylipa. It is a dark oil liquid. It is used for the same goals as linen. Sunflower olifa dries slower, and after 24 hours there is still a slightly sticky. Its film is elastic, but strength, hardness and resistance to water is less than that of hemp and linen.

Semi-natural oils are a product of severe heat treatment sunflower oil and sequivos with a content of 55% condensed oil and 45% volatile solvents. Them technical properties Allow them to be used in conjunction with other materials in order to obtain a high-quality painting coating. The film has a good shine, high hardness and water repellent effect.

Important! Semi-natural olifes are not suitable for coloring floors.

Combined and synthetic oils

Combined olifa is the product of dehydration and polymerization of drying oils. Basically, they are used to produce paints densely. Made by brands K-2, K-3, K-4 and K-5. They dry within 24 hours.

Synthetic olifa is a dark fluid produced by the oxidation of shale oil, which dissolves in xylene. To complete drying, it needs at least 24 hours, is resistant to atmospheric influence. This is the cheapest oil, it is used for breeding paint dark colors and for secondary painting work in room. It can only be used in well-ventilated rooms. This olive will not dry well as other species. It impregnizes weakly, and most of the film remains on the surface.

Important! Not used for painting items household use and floors.

Used for the following purposes:

• Primer concrete surfaces;
• Preparation of putty and mastic;
• Primer of metal surfaces indoors;
• For impregnation of wood in outdoor work;
• To secure and update old coatings.

When working with a tree and many other porous surfaces, one of the most frequently used materials is Olife. We apply it as a primer, or for other reasons. But those of you who came across this product at least several times know that it has for a long time Drying, and that the work can not be continued until this drying is not complete.

As the basis for Oliva, overheated and oxidized vegetable oil is performed. In this case, various sequivations, solvents and other components characteristic of paints and varnishes are added there.

The main task of the olifa is to form a protective layer on the surface of the wood to prevent the penetration of moisture, mold, fungus, rot and insects. Finally, this material is used as a primer, allowing the paint to lie down more evenly and efficiently, as well as reducing the flow rate of this paint.

Do not forget that the wood-covered wood is quite beautiful, so it is paintwork Used in decorative purposes.

Types of Olimia

Drying time Oliflates on a wooden surface or chipboard depends on the type of product. Today there are four options on the market:

• Natural;
• Semi-natural;
• Synthetic;
• Combined.

Natural Olifa, unlike its synthetic "fellow", is not a fire hazardous, since there are almost no solvents in it. At the same time, the time of its drying depends on the type of oil. 24 hours dries the product on linen and hemp oil, but sunflower to this moment will be still a sticky

The semi-natural olifa has approximately 45 percent of solvents. As a natural, applied not only to cover the tree, but also for breeding paintwork products. However, it does not apply a half-path for the floor covering. Drying time is approximately equal to 24 hours.

Synthetic olive is the cheapest. It is obtained by the method of oxidation of shale oil, followed by dissolving in xiole. Unlike all other, it is not used for processing household surfaces. Requires air conditioning. The scope of its use includes the primer of concrete, metal, breeding of paints and varnishes, preparation of plaster and mastic. Drying time is usually more than 24 hours

Combined olifa will dry about a day. It turns out by polymerization and dehydration of oils. It does not apply for surface coating - used in paint production.

How to speed up the drying process Olifai on a wooden surface or chipboard

In contrast to paint, which dries after evaporation of the solvent, the olif dries in the process of oxidation, that is, binding to oxygen.

Many ask what to do if the olif does not dry. In fact, almost always have to wait, and there are not so many ways to speed up the process. One of them is the use of a heat gun. The thing is that the drying process of the oil is accelerated under conditions of high temperature and reduced humidity. And the fan heater just copes with this work very well. By the way, I was previously practiced to apply the olive hot just to increase the speed of drying.

Another way is to use Sikkativ. Perfect lead suj. Before use, carefully read the instructions.

How to find out that the olifa is completely dried and what to do if she does not dry

The main feature that this material is completely dry - no stickiness. However, in some cases, the drying of the olifa does not occur in 10 days. Most likely, the cause is married. Wait when such a olif still dries up, it is not worth it - it is better to clean it from the surface. One way to do it is White Spirit. However, if the material was deeply absorbed into the wood, the choke may be required.

Wood is the most popular and environmentally friendly material in construction. And to save all its properties, it is processed by oil. Masters who came across this substance, well know how much it dries on the tree, and what lasts this process pretty long. At the same time, the surface does not dry, it is impossible to continue further work. After drying, the olif creates a protective thin layer.

What is needed olif and where is it used?

First of all, it is a paint and varnish material, which is obtained from superheated vegetable oil. Also, various components, such as solvent and alkyd resins, which are the main components are added to the solution.

The main function is to create on the surface of a protective film that protects the material from the appearance of mold, insects, fungus and dirt. Also Olife is used for primer. With it, the paint is applied more evenly and economically.

It should be aware that the surface covered with Olife looks very beautiful. Therefore, it can be used to improve the appearance.

What are the types of olifes?

The duration of the composition of the composition on wood or wood-friendly material is different, as different types Solutions dried differently. Also, all kinds are intended for various purposes. And before use, it is necessary to determine what kind of work it is needed. There are four types:

1. Natural. Compared to the rest of the types, they are not combustible, since their composition does not include flammable impurities. Throwing time will depend on the type of oil. About the day will dry out the material based on flax, but from sunflower oil for such a term he will never have time to dry;

2. Semi-natural. Half consist of combustible materials. They can be used not only to cover the tree, but also for dilution of paint. The term of its drying will be about a day;

3. Artificial. Are the cheapest. Made from shale oil, and then dissolved in acid substance. This type of solution is not used to protect wood or metal material. It is forbidden to use in closed rooms. Mostly diluted with plaster, concrete and mastic. Dries more than a day;

4. Mixed. Dry no more than a day. They are made due to dehydration of oils, and apply their purely for the manufacture of paints.

How to dry out the olive on wood or chipboard?

Compared with paint, frozen after evaporation of the solvent, the olifa dry is driving much longer. Drying comes as a result of the interaction of substance with oxygen and oxidation.

Many people are interested in the question: how to dry out Olif? But the process is not so simple to speed up, and there are only several methods. Such methods include the use of a heat gun that reduces humidity and an increase in temperature. Also, the application of the hot composition can increase the process of frost, but this method has not been used for a long time. You can still use a sequence designed specifically for drying LC materials. But before that, you should carefully read the instructions.

How to determine full drying?

The main factor indicating one hundred percent drying is the lack of stickiness. But there are cases when the pouring does not occur even after ten days, and the main reason is the poor quality of the coloring matter. Expect complete drying in this case is not recommended. It is better to clean the surface, and apply a new layer.

To remove a defective solution, you can use the solvent, but if the olifa has absorbed deep into the wood, then it will have to be removed by the plane.

Why apply hot olive?

If processing a tree with a heated mixture, it will significantly increase its resistance. After that, the material can be covered with varnish or enamel. Water-emulsion paint It is not recommended to apply, as it will be bad. This applies to all substances based on water.

Autosharatov\u003e Cognitive-entertaining section\u003e Useful. Interesting. Cognitive\u003e Olife, wood surface treatment

View full version: Olife, treatment of wooden surfaces

Obi-Wan Kenobi

31.10.2011, 11:01

Processed with oil inner garage doors. Reiki softwood, Probably pine.

What is Olife need: what does it give and how is it used correctly

Why will it dry for so long? Maybe there are any conditions temperature modein which drying will proceed faster?
Olife produced in Voronezh.

Buratino

31.10.2011, 11:12

I think, or the second layer of olifa always behaves like this?

The first layer is dry very quickly, somewhere per day. The second layer will dry for a couple of months) to the touch slightly lipnet.

Obi-Wan Kenobi

31.10.2011, 11:46

well, this is normal for the second layer of olifa (((all the more room the room is rather. If the Olifa is based on the FUU (sediment of natural vegetable oils), then such a olif never dry, and neither lacquer, no paint paint this disgrace will not be able to. Olife The basis of the Fuse has a redhead color and a dark precipitate. If there were a natural olifa, it would be dried faster !!!

The room is not wet, moreover - heated.
Olife has a brownish color, the precipitate is visually not defined.

31.10.2011, 14:19

All types of Olife are used for impregnation and coating of wooden surfaces and different products From wood.
Resistance of most Olif to atmospheric influences is inferior to another affordable means Surface protection, therefore, the use of olif in pure form (not in the composition of the paints) is limited to exterior. Use natural olif, the most expensive of all olive, for external work at present there is no point in no sense - the coating will have to constantly update what is very expensive and impractical. It is also meaningless to use natural olive to pre-cover the surfaces under painting, since more cheaply oils are suitable for this - oxol and alkyd. The resistance to atmospheric influences is maximal in alkyd olifa - the alkyd oliff coating is approximately durable than any oil olifa. In any case, it is better to use olif in outdoor work only as a pre-coating under the subsequent painting.
For internal work, From the point of view of ease of use and environmental friendliness, the advantage has a natural oil oil oil - it practically does not smell, the coating does not highlight the substances harmful to health, coverage work is also not related to harm to health. But due to the high cost of this olifa, oxol (or alkyd olifes) is used more often for internal works. Because of the odorous oxole, it is necessary to produce in a well-ventilated room. Until complete drying, the coating continues to highlight the pair of White spirit, which is why the characteristic smell is preserved in the room until several days.
Composite oils are usually toxic, and not only during the drying period - the surface covered with the compositional oil can continue to smell and highlight harmful substances for several years after coating. Therefore, composite oils can only be used for processing wooden and other porous surfaces in external work, as well as in non-residential premises With good ventilation. They are not recommended to apply for internal works in apartments and other residential premises. Processing of surfaces (http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0)

Obi-Wan Kenobi

31.10.2011, 14:38

By the way, the Olife, which I used, almost does not smell ...

Obi-Wan Kenobi

01.11.2011, 07:58

What do you think, and if you try to climb the hairdryer?
Will dry or, on the contrary, leak?

flow and will be worse.

IMHO Olife is hopelessly outdated ... + 100. Yes, and from that very olifa, one name left, the fact that it is now sold-only to dilute)))

Obi-Wan Kenobi

02.11.2011, 12:31

flow and will be worse.

It was necessary to cover the thread with the wax content. IMHO Olife is hopelessly outdated ...

Recently included heating, dry became noticeably faster. Lipnet only where there was a layer thicker)

moreover - heated.

Obi-Wan Kenobi

07.11.2011, 14:32

so you said that the room was warm?)))

I would immediately have turned on))) Ler will be all Hood))

The room is originally dry and moderately warm) but with heating warmer))

Obi-Wan Kenobi

07.11.2011, 14:33

Something Olifil about 15 years ago - Lipnet)))

i soaked the chipboard on the floors of the Olifa, the auxol mine, quickly driving, in two layers, both dried by a moment)

Well, who is like lucky)

But it is much less!

07.11.2011, 15:45

The first layer is dry very quickly, somewhere per day. The second layer will dry for a couple of months) to the touch slightly lipnet.
Why will it dry for so long?

07.11.2011, 15:47

What do you think, and if you try to climb the hairdryer?
Bugaga ...

07.11.2011, 15:49

Well, who is like lucky)
nea. Depends on the degree of breeding and solvent divorce.

Obi-Wan Kenobi

08.11.2011, 09:41

😆 Olifa in general from a number of figures ...
The first layer you do not dry, but absorbed.

but why I fully understand the second layer. After all, as if Varnish would be more appropriate.
On the second layer (I really do not know - why it is needed), the olive must be discharged almost to the state of water and cover the finest layer. When evaporating the diluent and "drying" will occur.

Well, I did not know)
On the this moment Almost everything dried, well, or absorbed))

Obi-Wan Kenobi

02.05.2012, 14:32

Close the topic.

Mikhail, dried up? 🙂

Obi-Wan Kenobi

02.05.2012, 14:54

Mikhail, dried up? 🙂

Yeah :)
Here Lasil on its created topics and saw it old)

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Do I need fiberboard if it acts as a substrate?

It was necessary to align the floors, and there was no screed of the possibility.

How much does the Olife dry or when can I continue?

We decided to put the fiberboard. Do I need to pre-cover it with oil?

Of course, DVP, not the material that is placed on the floor and even as a substrate.

Fiberboard does not like moisture very much.

If there is an opportunity, it is better to lay Phaner, plywood should not be thinner than two centimeters.

As for the olifa, it is better to proliferate, and from two sides, if with one, then the fiberboard, can unscrew.

Before the flooring on the floor, let the time to "roll out", immediately do not nail the nails to the floor.

If the room is wet, for example the kitchen, then the olif will not save the Fiberboard.

More, as an option, you can use paint instead of olifa, spread it with a solvent and paint the fiberboard on both sides, this paint will protect the fiberboard from moisture, the quality of painting is in second place, it is important that it would be (though the paint will take quite a lot, the surface is porous) .

Olife dries long, while drying is desirable, the temperature is not lower than + 20 and degrees.

Well, the last thing that would qualitatively proliferate the fiberboard, heat the olive before applying to the sheet, it is necessary to warm to the temperature in fifty degrees.

It is advisable to cover the fiberboard with two layers of olifa, before applying the second layer, it is necessary to give the first to dry completely.

Naturally, two layers are applied on both sides of the List DVP.

When you put the Fiberboard on the floor, leave not a big gap to the extension.

Be sure to cover the Fiberboard with oil from all sides, both the lower and the upper part, and thoroughly treat the ends, you can even in a few layers!

The reasons for this are as follows:

1. In any room there is its own humidity, which changes over the weather during the year, and the fiberboard is subject to moisture accumulation, if it is certainly not a special Fiberboard, which has been treated against water ...
2. All wash the floors, someone washing vacuum cleaners, and someone in the old fashioned rogue on the singer, and during moisture washing it can get to the substrate from the fiberboard and absorb her ...
3. Also no one is insured against the flood when a large number of Waters may fall under the floor ...

Well, if the water falls under the floor and the Fiberboard will absorb her, then such consequences are possible:

• ring
• swelling
• destruction

What will later lead to what will be needed to change the substrate, i.e. To repair ...

More questions on your topic:

leave a comment

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How to dry Olif?

Nano olifer on the surface of the metal barrel. The barrel stands in warm (+15 degrees) of the garage for a week and smells very much. How can I dry it faster?

Olife: varieties and application

Maybe there is a way to meet a day? If not, is it possible to dry it on the street (now the temperature is about 0)?

I would not want to upset you, but the chances of the fact that the olifa will dry very little.

If there is a strong and not pleasant smell, then it is most likely the Olife "Ansel", it is not even a olifa, but its artificial substitute, the vegetation of oil in its composition is not at all, only oil refining products.

True, "Ansol" dries very quickly, a night of a maximum, which means you have coincided with two in one and the olifa is not olifa, and even just forces.

First option, try to dry it construction phenomenon (The usual will not go), a stream of hot air direct as if casually, whatever hot air flow as if "facilitated" your barrel.

If nothing helped, then there is no options to dry at all, the Olif must simply be removed from the surface.

You can remove the olifina with gasoline, you can whitelitis, and even better solvent for oil colors Solvent.

The procedure is not a complicated, a large rag moisten the means that listed above (one of them, naturally), then take a break of minutes for forty, then re-repaid, thus very quickly remove the olive from the barrel (you write about the whole day of work, there is enough several hours).

Duration of drying Oliflates are small, regardless of what it is done. It is usually 24-30 hours after applying to the surface, after drying it is glitter, it becomes glossy, the temperature is required 20 degrees Celsius.

If a olife overdueIt has an unpleasant sharp smell, when applied sticky, viscous, will not dry.

Yours metal barrel It dries a week at a temperature of 15 degrees, while strongly stinks, therefore the olifa caught the old one, to wait for drying it is pointlessly, the surface will only become more and more sticky, the smell does not destroy even after the expiration of a long time.

The decoration of the premises often implies the processing of their paints and varnishes. It's usual I. convenient solution. But in order to properly apply the same Olif, it is necessary to thoroughly examine the features of such a coating and its species.

What it is?

The tree again returns to the leaders of consumer preferences, and plastics and other synthetic materials lose demand. But it is important to understand that wood needs professional quality processing, and the oil allows you to cover wooden base protective film by providing high level Sanitary security. The main part of such compositions is formed by natural components (vegetable oils), and they account for at least 45% of the mass.

Features of application

Olife was first mastered by artists a few more centuries ago. The production technique has changed since then enough, but there are several key varieties of the material that is required to be applied in different ways.

Processing with a combined composition is practiced due to its large cheapness (up to a third of the mixture falls on a solvent, mostly white spirit). The drying speed increases sharply, the reliability of the layer being created is very large. Basically such combinations are used for outdoor decoration wooden surfaces from which nasty smell Quickly disappear.

All olifes, excluding natural compounds, contain the inclined to fire and even the explosion of the substance, therefore, it is necessary to handle them as much as possible.

When coating a tree, genuine olifa dry maximum 24 hours (with standard room temperature at 20 degrees). Conducting compositions have the same parameters. Mixtures based on sunflower oil after the day still retain the stickiness. Combined materials are more stable and guaranteed to dry out in 1 day. For synthetic varieties, this is the minimum term, since the level of their evaporation is less.

Often (especially after long-term storage) there is a need to dilute the Olif. Natural mixtures are preserved in the best condition, as vegetable oils are capable for a long time located in liquid consistency. Given the danger of such compositions to dilute the thickened mixture, it is necessary to prepare thoroughly.

For this you need:

• choose a room with excellent ventilation;
• work only away from open fire and heat sources;
• apply strictly proven formulations recommended by the manufacturer for a specific material.

When working S. synthetic materials, as well as with the mixtures of an unknown chemical compositionBefore diluting you need to wear rubber gloves.

It is important to remember that in case of contact with the skin, individuals can provoke chemical burns.

Most often, when diluted, the Olife is used:

• white Spirit;
• castor oil;
• other industrial manufacturing chemicals.

Usually the concentration of the solvent added with respect to the mass of the olifa is a maximum of 10% (unless otherwise provided by the instruction).

Experienced specialists and builders do not use Olif, which remained longer than 12 months in hermetically closed capacity. Even with the preservation of the liquid phase, the external transparency and the absence of a drop-down sediment, the material is no longer suitable for work and represents a greater danger.

With confidence as protective coatingswhich gave a precipitate, in most cases to push the liquid through a metal sieve. Then small particles will not be on the surface of the wood, and it does not lose smoothness. Often you can hear the allegations that the olive should not be breed at all, because it still will not restore its characteristics. But at least improves fluidity and viscosity, the penetrating ability will increase, and therefore the oil can be covered by a plot that does not require increased processing quality.

Wood stabilization Olifoy implies that the products being processed must be fully immersed in the liquid.

When working, quality is checked in stages, conducting control weighing at least three times:

• before impregnation;
• after final impregnation;
• after graduating from the polymerization process.

To dry the polymer and make it open soon, the bars are sometimes put in the oven or boiling in boiling water. The window melting can be made on the basis of a mixture of olifa with ground chalk (they are taken accordingly 3 and 8 parts). The preparedness of the mass is estimated at how much it is homogeneous. It must be drawn, and at the same time the resulting tape should not break.

Views: How to choose?

Regardless of the abundance of producers, production techniques are about the same, at least in relation to natural compositions. Vegetable oil is taken, thermal processing is carried out and desiccations are entered at the end of filtration. GOST 7931 - 76, according to which such material is produced, is considered obsolete, but others regulatory documents not.

In the composition of the oils can enter different types SYKKATIVE, first of all these metals:

• manganese;
• cobalt;
• lead;
• iron;
• strontium or lithium.

When finding a chemical formulation, you need to focus on the concentration of reagents. It is most importantly considered experts on cobalt species, the concentration of which should be 3-5% (smaller indicators are useless, and large already dangerous). At a higher concentration, the layer will undergo polymerization extremely quickly even after drying, because the surface will darken and cracks. For this reason, the painters traditionally apply varnishes and paints without the introduction of sequivans.

Olife brand K2 is designed strictly to perform internal finishing work, she is darker than the 3rd grade. The presence of such a substance increases the uniformity and homogeneity of drying. To apply the material, you will need a brush.

Natural

This olive is the most pure in environmental terms, the sequivat in it is also there, but the concentration of such a additive is small.

Maintenance specifications (Properties) Natural Oliflates are as follows:

• siccate share - a maximum of 3.97%;
• drying occurs at temperatures from 20 to 22 degrees;
• final drying requires exactly day;
• the density of the composition is 0.94 or 0.95 g per 1 cubic meter. m.;
• acidity is strictly normalized;
• phosphorus compounds cannot be present more than 0.015%.

The subsequent surface treatment with varnishes or paints is impossible. Wood fully retains its decorative parameters.

Oxol

Oxol Oxol is obtained with a large dilution of vegetable oils, such a combination of substances must comply with GOST 190-78. The composition must contain 55% of the natural components, to which the solvent and the sequivator are added. Oxol, like a combined olife, is inappropriate to apply indoors - solvents make a strong unpleasant smell, sometimes remaining even after froze.

The advantage of such a mixture is the available price.With the help of the composition you can dilute oil paints, since your own protective properties of the material is not enough in practice. Among different species Oxolis are best used formulations based on linen oilwhich form a stronger film and dry faster.

Oxol is divided into several types. So, the material marked with the letter B can be used only for external work. PV is needed when you need to make a putty.

In the first case, the mixture has flax and cannabis oil. Oxol category C can serve to obtain oil or dilution of dense paint. In the finishing of the floors, such mixtures cannot be used.

Oxol Oxol brand PV is always made from technical rim and grape oils. It also includes vegetable oils that cannot be applied in food directly or by recycling: saffelor, soy and unrefined corn. There should be no more than 0.3% of phosphorus compounds in the raw material, they should even be less depending on the calculation method. To open the metal packaging is allowed only tools that do not give sparks when hit. It is forbidden to breed open fire where the oil is stored and used, all lighting Must be mounted on an explosion-proof scheme.

Oxol Oxol can only be applied:

• on open air;
• in intensively ventilated premises;
• in rooms equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation means.

Alkyd Olph

The alkyd variety of olifa is at the same time very cheap, the most durable and mechanically resistant. Similar mixtures are needed where abundant precipitation constantly falls out, there are temperature differences and solar radiation. At a minimum, for several years, the surface of street structures from wood will remain in excellent condition. But alkyd compositions are allowed only as a means of pretreatment, in offline They are not effective enough. It is impractical to apply them and indoors in view of the strong unpleasant odor.

Alkyd Olife must be applied on wooden surfaces painting brushes, and they are cleansed in advance and follow dryness. Approximately 24 hours after the first layer, it is necessary to put the following, while the temperature is from 16 degrees and more.

Olife based on alkyd resins is divided into three main groups:

• pentafalus;
• glyphthala;
• xyfthala.

Basically, such materials are delivered in a transparent container, occasionally - in barrels. Approximately 20 hours after impregnation, you can cover the wood with a layer of paint.

The colors of the olifes are determined by the method of iodometric scale, like many others paintwork materials. The color of oxycarboxylic acids and the type of vegetable oils used are affected. The brightest tonality can be obtained if you use dehydrated castor oil. Where there is flowing electricityDark plots are formed, they can also be caused by a strong heating and the appearance of essential volumes of sludge.

With regard to the shelf life currently operating state standards Do not prescribe it directly.

The greatest time The storage of Olifai is 2 years (only in rooms that are maximally protected from negative external factors), and for 2 to 3 days it can be left to open place. Closer to the end of the shelf life, the material can be applied if not for protective purposes, then as a means for ignition.

Polymer

Polymer olifa is a synthetic product obtained by polymerization of petroleum products and a solvent diluted with solvent. The smell of such material is very strong and unpleasant, under the influence ultraviolet radiation There is a quick decay. Polymer oils dry quickly, give a strong film with a glossy tide, but the joinery is poorly so impregnated. Since the recipe does not include any oils, the rate of deposit of pigments is very large.

Polymer oils are advisable to use when diluting oil paintdark tones intended for secondary painting work; It is necessarily required to intensively air the room.

Combined

Combined oils differ little from partially natural, but they include 70% of oils, and approximately 30% of the mass falls on solvents. To obtain these substances, you need to polymerize drying or half-breathing oil and free it from water. The key area of \u200b\u200buse is the release of dense paint, complete drying occurs maximum per day. The concentration of non-volatile substances is at least 50%.

Application of combined olifa gives sometimes best resultsThan the use of oxolis, especially according to such indicators, as durability, period of work, water resistance and resistance to weathering. It is necessary to take into account the risk of thickening during long-term storage due to chemical reactions between free fatty acids and mineral pigments.

Synthetic

All Olifes of the synthetic row are obtained by refining oil, for their production of GOST is not developed, there are only a number technical Conditions. Color is usually lighter than natural compositions, transparency increases. Shale olifes and ethinol give a strong unpleasant smell and dry very long. Shale material is obtained by oxidizing the oil of the same name in xylene. Apply it mainly for dark composure and dilution of paint to the desired consistency.

It is unacceptable to use synthetic impregnations for floorboards and other household items. Ethinol is lighter than shale material, it is produced using waste after obtaining chloroprene rubber. The film being created is very strong, dries rapidly and externally brilliant, it effectively resists alkalis and acids. But the level of its resistance to atmospheric influences is not great enough.

Composite

Composite olifa is not just a brighter natural or oxol, but sometimes has a reddish tide. The value of the material is always one of the lowest. But apply it only in exceptionally rare cases paintwork No longer uses such a substance.

Consumption

To ensure minimal consumption of material on 1m2, it is necessary to choose an oxol, especially since all combinations of this row will dry faster than the natural mixture. Linen Olife is consumed by 0.08 - 0.1 kg per 1 square meter. m, that is, 1 liter can be placed on 10 - 12 square meters. m. Consumption by weight on the paneur and concrete for each type of olifa in a particular case is strictly individual. It is necessary to find out the relevant data in the instructions from the manufacturer and in the accompanying materials.

Drying time is reduced by choosing solutions with additive polymetallic sequivals. Natural linen material will dry in 20 hours in a mixture with lead, and if you enter a manganese, this period will decrease to 12 hours. When using a combination of both metals, it will be possible to cut the wait for up to 8 hours. Even with the same type of sequivat, the actual temperature is of great importance.