Beautiful and reliable table top of concrete with their own hands. How to make a concrete countertop table filled with epoxy resin with their own hands

Attractive and original kitchen, the dream of many people. Someone to create a kitchen interior attracts experienced professionals, but, and someone is trying to equip everything himself. Not the last place in the kitchen plays a tabletop, about the manufacture of which will be told in this article.

Concrete countertop do it yourself

Today, countertops for the kitchen can be made of a variety of materials - glass, wood, concrete, etc. But it is the concrete countertop that has won great popularity, due to its attractiveness and durability of use.

To do concrete countertop You can and independently, using hard materials for this. By the way, it is very detailed about how the countertop is done for the kitchen with your own hands, read on the site. Such an approach will save decent financial funds, because today it is very expensive to buy a kitchen countertop from a natural stone.

Before making the manufacture of concrete countertops, it should be done in the size of the size, the size of the angle, etc. This will help to avoid many errors and disappointment, with the manufacture of the table top with their own hands.

In addition, you should not forget that the concrete has a decent weight, so the worktop made of it for the kitchen must necessarily withstand the framework to which it will be installed. Otherwise, it will be necessary to additionally increase the frame with sustained supports from a bar or metal corner.

Composition of concrete and materials for the manufacture of table top

So, after all measurements are made, and the drawing of the manufacture of concrete countertops is ready, you can move directly to solving the question of the composition of concrete and materials for the manufacture of table tops.

To do this, you will need:

1. Portland cement;
2. Pure sacred sand;
3. Wooden bars 5x5 cm;
4. Plywood 12 mm;
5. Reinforcement grid (will be used as reinforcement);
6. Glue or sealant for gluing decorative elements to the tabletop to solve the issue - than to cover the concrete countertop;

From tools in order to make a concrete countertop with their own hands, you will need the most appropriate tools that will definitely be found in household Every "wizard for all hands."

First of all, the tools will be needed:

1. Metal spatula of different sizes;
2. Bulgarian and polishing circles on it;
3. Construction level with a tape measure for performing various measurements;
4. Screwdriver;
5. Self-tapping screw;
6. Dense polyethylene film;
7. Handsman on a tree and another small carpentry tool.

Now a few words about concrete composition for manufacture kitchen table tops. For the manufacture of concrete solution, the following components are needed, which are kept in such proportions:

1. Three parts of sifted sand;
2. Two parts of Portland cement brand not lower than 500;
3. One part of a concrete plasticizer on a polymer basis;
4. N - water, depending on the number of all components components. Concrete solution for a table top should not be too liquid, it must have a certain degree of viscosity.

Concrete tabletop manufacturing process

First, it is necessary to collect a formwork for a concrete countertop, which will be poured with a solution. It is made either from plywood or from plastic sheets. Of course the second option is preferable because concrete solution Poor sticks to plastic.

The dimensions of plastic sheets or plywood must have strictly the dimensions that were previously listed in the drawing. It is necessarily on the perimeter of plywood attached by means of a timber with a thickness of 5 cm. If you need to make a concrete tabletop greater thickness, then the thickness of the timber increases accordingly.

If, after assembling the formwork for the table top, there are sluts between its structural elements, it is desirable to close, using silicone sealant or any other suitable for these purposes to work with some particular material.

If it is necessary that the countertops have rounded edges, it is necessary to insert small inserts from plastic in the form of a semicircular in the edges of the plastic in the form of a semicircle in the edges of it. Then, it is necessary at a height of 3 centimeters from the formwork surface to fix the metal grid for reinforcement.

However, before installing the reinforcing mesh and the fill of the concrete solution in the form of the table top, its base and the sides are recommended to lubricate with machine oil. After the formwork is completely filled with concrete solution, it is necessary to cover it from above with its polyethylene film and leave for at least ten days for a period of drying.

Polishing and grinding concrete countertops

The grinding of the concrete countertop is performed by means of an angular grinder (grinder) with a polishing disk installed on it (as well as grinding marble at home). It should be known that at different stages of grinding concrete countertops, various discs apply.

On the initial stageFor the removal of the main unevenness of the countertop, a rough disk is used. Then exclusively disks 50 and 100 units (for finish finish Kitchen countertops).

After the grinding of the concrete countertop is complete, it is followed by the final stage of its polishing. A table top of concrete is polished with the same tool, but only with a much smaller disk abrasiveness (no more than 400 units).

The finished concrete countertop should have a sleek and shiny look. If you spend on its surface with your hand, it should not be felt completely no effervescent and roughness.

Video concrete countertop do it yourself

samastroyka.ru.

Countertop from concrete

From concrete you can make a tabletop, in appearance resembling a worktop from natural marble. Durable, resistant to external influences, waterproof material reveals their decorative opportunities.

Use concrete for the manufacture of kitchen countertops not new idea. In one of the articles, I already wrote, as tabletops made of concrete and battle of glass bottles. Concrete is an excellent material allowing ceramics cladding natural stone, wood. ... However, it is preferable to leave the natural surface of the concrete by subjected to its special processing.

Composition of concrete mix

The appearance of the tabletop from concrete depends on the cement brand, additives and their dosage. It is advisable to experiment, making several small trial samples in small formworks, and after their drying to polish the surface before obtaining the desired result.

The cement brand is not below M500. My-made, sacred sand up to 0.3 mm provides an even color and guarantees a good homogeneity of the mixture. Use rubble shallow fraction.

Collection of formwork

The formwork is placed on a solid support strictly by level. The base of the formwork is made of 20-mm plywood treated with a special lubricant that prevents the adhesion of concrete and the penetration of moisture. Instead of lubrication on the bottom, you can put a polyethylene film. The formwork board is performed from the bars with a cross section of 50 × 50 mm and fixed with self-drawing along the perimeter of the formwork. Self-tapping screws should be twisted through the fan from the outdoor side of the formwork. Bruks are treated with oil to facilitate their subsequent removal.

On site of the opening in which kitchen sinkTo the bottom of the formworks are screwed into the insert, chopped out of 50 mm polystyrene foam. After hardening the concrete mass, polystyrene foam cut out.

Preparation of mixes

The mixture includes cement, sand, crushed stone in a ratio of 1: 2: 3 with the addition of the SP-1 Superplasticizer in the calculation of 5kg per 100 liters of water.

Inorganic colored pigments are added to get the painted concrete: Blue cobalt, blue manganese, red, yellow, black and brown rigid pigment. White titanium dioxide is used for clarification. For staining of concrete, white portland cement is used in light tones, and to obtain a dark color - gray cement.

For uniform staining of concrete throughout the volume, it is recommended to add a pigment into a dry mixture and thoroughly mix. The amount of added pigment is selected experienced way. When imitating granite, inhomogeneous divorces on the surface of the table top are obtained by adding a dye diluted in the prepared concrete mixture diluted in water.

Prepare concrete mixture with small portions of 8-10 liters. To increase the strength of the countertops, use the reinforcing metal grid.

The prepared concrete mix should remind a thick paste, be not very wet and not very dry. Excess water causes the porosity of the product and reduces concrete strength. The lack of water leads to the formation of air bubbles and, therefore, emptiness.

After the fill, the tabletop is closed with a polyethylene film and dried for two weeks. Remove the formwork and remove polystyrene foam seven days of drying.

Tabletop surface treatment.

For tabletop processing used grinder machine With a capacity of about 1000 watts with a speed regulator. Grinding removes the surface layer of concrete and brighter highlights the rubbish particles. To obtain a smooth glossy surface, the grinding is performed in two stages of a disk with a carbidremium eye: first coarse-grained, and then with an average grain.

In the process of grinding a lot of dust is formed, therefore, all the work is performed in protective glasses and the respirator. For dust suction from grinding zone, it is recommended to use a vacuum cleaner.

After removal of dust, the surface is treated with a water-repellent tool using a brush or roller. Such treatment gives the surface water-repellent properties and prevents its pollution with oil and oil.

Pleasant news for those who decided to independently make a concrete countertop. On the russian market There is a threshold for tabletops from concrete Super Seal Concrete Encounter. After processing this composition, the tabletop from concrete will have the same operational properties as granite.

The final grinding is performed by grinding paste. The thin suede is fixed on the rubber disc and the thin layer of grinding paste is applied to it. Grinding is performed on small revolutions. At the same time, the grinders slowly move along the tabletop until the gloss. Sleep change as it is contaminated.

This article describes a method for manufacturing a tabletop from concrete under marble. The translation of the article from the Spanish magazine BRICO №172 was used.

The grinding process with the use of carbidrement skins is expensive, requiring a lot of time. Therefore, another option is proposed - facing the surface of the concrete countertop ceramic tiles www.rmnt.ru/story/furniture/256141.htm.

The entire process of manufacture of table tops from concrete can be viewed in video format. Film in English, but everything is clear without translation. If you have slow internetThe film can be downloaded here (65.57 MB).

iDDeas.ru.

Concrete countertop do it yourself

Countertops made of decorative concrete and tiles (left photo)

Despite the seeming difficulty, make such a practical item as a concrete countertop, do not make much difficulty with their own hands. Certray to this task will help the video in this article. As a result, you will have a durable working surface, and an individual designer solution.

Sequencing

Highlights that should be considered before making a concrete countertop with their own hands:

• During operation, there may be actions that cause significant shock load on the table. For example, cutting parts of a meat carcass containing cartilage. Consequently, reliable reinforcement is required.
• Sink and cooking panel for kitchen, it is better to elect an overhead type. They do not need a special accuracy of the size of the opening, and the installation side is wide enough. It will hide the possible flaws, while the product itself will be securely fixed. Curling structures require specific equipment and work in the workshop.

Borfich such a wash 20-30 mm

• The tabletop under concrete has a considerable weight, which means the framework on which it will stand must have sufficient strength. To reduce the masses, the thickness must be tried to reduce without compromising strength.
• One of the stages of work will be grinding the surface that causes a large number of dust.

This instruction describes how to make a tabletop from concrete with your own hands on the place, or in the form of a separate product.

Drawing

Properly compiled plan - the key to the success of any case.

Drawing of corner countertops

In this case, the main factor is compliance with the size. The most complex is the transfer of an angle if it provides for the design. This will require a gentleer.

Tip! The most accurate and cheap talent - two smooth planks on the desired height Insert into the angle, pressed to the walls, and fixed in a convenient way.

The next stage is the preparation of the frame.

Basis, reinforcement and formwork

The best option will be moisture-resistant plywood or plate OSB.. Cut exactly according to the drawing of the contour, will greatly alleviate the manufacture of tabletops from concrete with their own hands.

In cases where work is performed at the place, the base remains in the design, so all openings and planting must be prepared in advance. If the manufacture of tabletop from concrete is carried out not at the point of operation, the base is cut out only along the contour, and the cavities in the future working surface are limited to the corresponding frames.

Basis for remote manufacturing

The formwork of straightforward forms can be made of any mouseproof materials, as in the photo above. Figure products are well suited for drywall.

Formwork using profile and foam

Tip! When the formwork device, the inner side is better to lay the polyfoam strips with a thickness of 20 mm. By laying reinforcing elements, you will need to deepen their edges into the foam. Such a "trick" will allow the decorative layer to grab the reinforcement.

A reliable tabletop from concrete with your own hands will only be possible if it is well disposed. The best, although not cheap material for this, is a stainless embosite sheet. Since its application is rarely found in such advice, it is worth considering PVL in detail.

Such sheets are made by crossing the slots in the usual steel sheet and its stretching. In this case, the jumpers between the slots rotate perpendicular to the sheet plane. Thus, the carrier becomes not the thickness, usually 2-3 mm, but the width of the jumper. For these purposes, a sheet 308 is suitable with a total 16 mm thick.

In view of the high strength of the PVL, it is used for the manufacture of stairs and overlaps.

Parameters that must match PVL are governed by GOST 21014:

Concrete countertops usually have a thickness of at least 50 mm. The ability of PVL to withstand such loads, reduces this figure to 25-30 mm.

It means that the consumption of material, weight and requirements for the frame, on which the kitchen countertop will stand from concrete, will also decrease. Complex contours under the insertion can be made with a grinder, or when buying on metal supplies.

Reinforcement with the help of PVL

Concreting

At the stage of fill, you need to pick up the composition of the concrete for the table top. The presence of PVL makes an unnecessary presence of rubble.

The statement that gravel and crushed stone have a higher compression strength compared to steel, fairly, but in this case it is useless. Concrete countertops do not compress. They beton meat and split nuts. Shock loads better withstand steel.

You can use a mixture of cement and granite sand with a shallow fraction, the so-called GROTSEV. By choosing these components, you will need to buy plasticizers that increase the flexural strength. Their retail price is high, chemical composition Grantseva is unknown, easy to make a mistake. The process of "how to make a tabletop from concrete" can end the cleaning of its residues.

Assortment of plasticizers. How to choose?

In order not to risk, it is better and easier to buy ready-made sandbetone of high grades of strength, M400 and higher. This material is designed to fill reinforced foundations and designed to work with reinforcement. Just a suitable situation. All additives in it already exist.

It remains to mix the solution to the consistency of sour cream, and pour into the form. If further processing consists of a varnish or paint, then it is necessary to pour over the edge of the formwork, and immediately align.

In the case when it is supposed to use a decorative concrete for a table top, or under the tile is required to leave free space, the height depends on the decorating material.

Tip! When reinforcing PVL, it is better to leave 2-3 mm leaf protruding over the fill. They will ensure the connection of two layers in one, or damage the glue tiles. If traditional fittings have been used - you need to put on the surface of the soaked concrete plastic grid. Such a notch will increase the adhesion of the next layer.

The space is left under finish layer

After the fill you need to cover the shape of the film, and leave for 1-2 days. Further processing will depend on finish coat.

Lacquer

In this case, 2 days after the fill, they open the film, and leave the concrete countertops to full frost. Depending on the conditions, it may be necessary to a few weeks.

Concrete tabletop under varnish

The tabletop is grinning, ground, coloring or covered with lacquer according to the technology provided for selected materials.

Application tiles and stone

For decorating with tiles or stone, the kitchen countertop from concrete is dried in the same way as under the paint. After that, the product is removed from the form, installed in their place and look with decor.

Left under the foam and on the surface of the reinforcement or frozen notch will ensure reliable fixation of the stone elements or tiles.

Tip! If preference is given to tiled models, it is better to choose a floor stonework for gender, the most resistant to mechanical effects.

Decorative concrete

Provides the greatest spacious flight of fantasy in choosing: how to cover the concrete countertop. At the finish stage, you can choose a ready-made dry mixture of a lot of options offered on the market.

Or manufacturers on the basis of the same sandbetone with the addition of dyes, sea pebbles, quartz, marble crumb, any decorative elements. The only thing that should be considered when choosing inserts is a tabletop from decorative concrete should be polished.

Tip! The composition of the finished mixtures includes additives that increase the hardness of concrete, facilitating grinding work and increase the life of the surface until the next grinding. Optimal option It is the choice of suitable color and textures from the finished offers. The assortment of inserts is better to entrust your own fantasy.

Inserts from wood and artificial stones (right)

Work on the final fill, you need to spend a day after filling basic layer. Concrete in the form must stop being liquid, but not yet frozen completely.

Deciding with the composition of the finish layer, you need to remove the foam from the formwork. A decorative concrete is flooded with a decorative concrete liberated along the edges and to the top level and align the surface. The form is closed again for two days. After removing the film, give the product to completely frozen.

From this video you will learn how to make a concrete countertop with your own hands.

Grinding

The final stage is grinding and polishing table tops from concrete. Manually execute such work can only be enthusiast. The Chinese grinding machine will die at half the path.

Final advice! Good professional grinding can be rented. During the weekend, the fruit of long labor will be completed.

Independent production of tabletops from concrete - albeit a painstaking, but not a difficult matter. The price of the product will be several times lower than the workshop ordered in the workshop, and moral satisfaction at the same time higher, and even grandchildren will serve.

beton-House.com.

Cakes from concrete with their own hands - manual instructions

IN lately Concrete countertops that can give your housing exclusivity and individuality are becoming increasingly popular. Of course, you can invite designers and builders who will return your dreams and desires to life. But, showing the "miracles of skill", you can make a similar product own forceswhich will not ultimately give up an analogue of marble.

Preparatory stage

The countertop is a working surface that is an integral part of any kitchen. At the first stage, it is necessary to decide on the size of the future product, as it should be harmoniously combined with the already existing interior. Also, when creating a kitchen countertop with its "golden" hands, you need to make it so that it fits as close as possible to the wall. To achieve this, you must all scrupulously measure and make an accurate drawing.

Tip! If you want to avoid problems in the manufacture and installation of the countertops, it makes sense to divide all the product into several elements and take into account this in the drawing, that is, the formwork will be united, but divided into sections.

Also when designing countertops kitchen concrete, it is necessary to take into account a very important point: junctions of parts finished product Must be clearly accounted for transverse elements of the table frame (otherwise there is a probability of cracking).

Necessary materials and tools

For the manufacture of table tops from concrete the following materials:

• cement;
• sand (small, sinking);
• gravel (or clay);
• wooden bars (size 40 x 40 or 50 x 50 mm);
• boards;
• moisture-resistant plywood, laminated chipboard with a thickness of 18 mm;
• metal grid (for reinforcement);
• silicone sealant;
• decor elements;
• glue;
• olife, vegetable oil or special lubrication fluid;
• pigments are dyes (if you wish to have a color surface).

You will also need the following tools:

• screwdriver and self-tapping screws;
• bulgarian;
• hacksaw;
• grinding machine with abrasive discs;
• construction mixer or electric drill with a special nozzle;
• building level;
• rule;
• roulette;
• capacity for the preparation of the solution;
• respirator, safety glasses and rubber gloves;
• putty knife;
• a vacuum cleaner.

Order of work

The order of work on the manufacture of the table top of the house from concrete is your own hands:

• we make formwork for casting the future table top based on the previously made drawing;
• we install it on the workbench, "goats" or desktop (correctness of the level);
• we scatter the shape of olifa or vegetable oil (it will facilitate the extraction of the finished product);
• at the bottom of the decorative elements (here is space for your fancy) and fix them with glue (it is these items that will subsequently become the front side of your countertop).

• we are placed in the form of a metal mesh that is fed to the edges of the formwork with a thin wire in such a way that it is raised to a height of 25-30 mm from the bottom of the form, and in the process of filling the solution was under it and above it;
• we prepare the concrete mixture using the main recipe (that is, which includes sand);
• fill in the form.

If the form is filled with a solution of layers, then follow the following order:

• cooking a solution for a layer that will be the front surface of your countertop (components correspond to the main recipe);
• pour the prepared solution into the form;
• we put the metal grid (it is not necessary to lift it);
• we prepare the solution for the main layer, in which, instead of sand, add gravel or clamzit (for cooking it is given no more than two hours, since the liquid stage of concrete lasts not so long);
• fill it into shape.

• we place in the liquid concrete of a servo or corner so that the countertop subsequently can be attached to the legs or walls of the table;
• we are tamped with the help of a trowel and clean the surplus rule;
• we cover the formwork by a sheet of laminated chipboard, having pre-lubricating it with oil;
• on top of the whole construction shelter with polyethylene film;
• we leave everything alone for 7-9 days;
• we exempt from polyethylene;
• we remove the formwork;
• the product is left for additional drying (5-7 days);
• if you need to cut the tabletop, we do it using a grinder;
• grinding;
• polished;
• if the tabletop consists of individual elements, after their assembly, we close the joints with a special silicone or moisture-resistant grout.

If you have any questions about the process of manufacturing tabletop kitchen from polished concrete, then you will help you video.

Create a form (formwork) for the manufacture of table top

In order to make the tabletop with their own hands, in the end, brought you satisfaction and did not disappoint you with high-quality characteristics, it is necessary when creating its form to clearly observe all the sizes specified in the drawing. The algorithm of work is as follows:

• cut out a sheet of moisture-resistant plywood (or laminated chipboard, fiberboard or MDF) with dimensions exceeding the dimensions of the future tabletop by 10-15 cm on each side;
• throughout the perimeter of the form we make fires with a height of 50-60 mm (such a thickness is optimal for the future tabletop), using long boards (50x30 or 60x30 mm), which put on a rib and attitudes with self-tapping screws; To enhance the design with outside in the corners and in the middle we mont two to three bar or metal corners;
• as a result, we obtain the container, the dimensions of which are clearly correspond to the dimensions of the countertops;
• all joints, seams, gaps and cracks in the form thoroughly close using silicone sealant;
• if you wish to make the finished product rounded forms, we recommend using inserts from plastic or silicone, which are installed in the angles of the form and are removed after the concrete solution is dry;

• if the working surface is planned to install the sink, then there should be a free space for it (for this, at the bottom of the form, it is necessary to draw a rectangle that corresponds to the sink sizes; fasten the bars 50 x 50 or 50 x 60 mm; the drawing lines should remain from the outside of the bars) , as well as make a hole under the mixer (for this you need a cut of a pipe with a diameter of 35 mm and a length of 50-60 mm).

Tip! For the tabletop, it is better to choose an overhead sink so that in the future it is not to suffer from the landing facade, which is available in the embedded models (but do not forget to take into account the presence of a horizontal side of the overhead shells throughout the perimeter at the stage of drawing preparation).

It is necessary to approach the creation of the formwork, without missing anything, since the concrete countertop will completely repeat the shape in which the solution will be covered: all irregularities, bends and excavations will spoil the appearance of the finished product.

Cooking a concrete mix

It includes:

• 2 parts of cement (M 500);
• 3 pieces of sand (sifted);
• plasticizers;
• water (so that the mixture has acquired a creamy form).

If the volume of the solution is not large, it is possible to prepare it in a small capacity (for example, in a bucket) and stir with building MixerUsing special nozzle. If the size of the finished product is large, that is, it makes sense to apply a concrete mixer.

Important! It is necessary to stir the mixture very carefully.

If you want to make a tabletop made of concrete with your own hands some kind of color, then you need to add pigments to the solution - dyes. But remember: To give concrete uniform painting, pigments should be added to a dry mixture; and to obtain divorces, as on marble, it is recommended to dissolve coloring substances in water, and then mixed with the finished concrete mixture.

Tip! If you doubt that the mixture will be not a consistency that is necessary, better go to the store and purchase ready-made, on the packaging of which all proportions will be indicated.

Grind and polished

To make a tabletop from concrete attractive and similar to granite or marble, carefully cast it with a special typewriter using diamond discs. The process looks like this:

• put the tabletop exactly face up;
• remove the main irregularities using a rough drive;
• with special care process the facial surface of the product;
• spin disc, abrasiveness - 50 units;
• we produce the final grinding disk - 100 units;
• we carry out polishing (it is better to polish with discs - 400 units);
• at the final stage, we use a felt circle.

In custody

Our step-by-step instruction outlined above will help you make it very beautiful. working surface for kitchen. Make yourself, and then using your experience, tell me to others how to make a worktop.

Send the material to you on E-mail

If you want to get original, not similar to standard options, pay attention to such an unusual object of the situation as a table of epoxy resin. Such products are always a masterpiece that will attract the attention of your guests. The editorial board has prepared an overview of the most interesting design techniques for you and detailed instructions for self-making.

Exclusive products with unique design are obtained from epoxy.

Epoxy resin is a chemically complex multicomponent product that has become actively used in decorative purposes relatively recently. The advantages of this material were noting the attention of furniture manufacturers:

• high strength and resistance to deformation and ultraviolet, the absence of chips and cracks during operation;
• relatively low price for the source material;
• the surface is resistant to the destructive effects of moisture;
• ease of care;
• the possibility of diverse processing and filling;
• visual expansion of space due to glossy coating.

Illustration	Description of action
	Before starting work, decide on the type and brand of fill. Try different compositions in combination with chosen wood and choose the best.
	An important condition for high-quality pouring is a smooth shape with sides and a coating that does not stick to the resin. Form installation must be checked with a building level.
	In order for the dust in the process of drying each layer, the dust fell on the resin, it will take to prepare the lid for the shape, for example, a sheet of plywood.
	Wood for fill need to be treated, polished and coat with mourn and varnish.
	Make a tree into the form and check its location by the construction level. Reliable fix the material.
	The process of kneading the fill does not tolerate the fuss. Use for mixing the nozzle to the drill, repeatedly overflow the composition of the bucket in the bucket so that there are no non-shaped components on the walls.
	Carefully pour the first layer of epoxy.
	Check the fill thickness line. The instruction from the manufacturer shows the maximum thickness. If it exceeds it, the resin can boil or deform when drying.
	The air bubbles formed in the process are driven by a plastic fork or a needle.
	After the first layer froze, the surface is wiped from dust with a rag with acetone.
	Perform the second and subsequent layer of fill in the same algorithm.
	The last layer is the thinnest, it is applied by a brush.
	After complete frost, you can cut and grind the edges of the table top.

Important points in work with epoxy

In order for the countertop to be like you, you need to follow the execution of some recommendations while working:

• epoxy fastest frozen in heat;
• it is impossible to warm up the fill from above, it can deform;
• for the time of frozen, limit access sunlightso that the resin is not yellow;
• consider that the composition is very toxic, take action measures;
• when kneading the fill, do not make squeezed and sharp movements so that bubbles do not appear;
• do not leave a flood-up table top in the cold - it will slap;
• so that the resin does not secrete toxins, cover the finished layer of protective varnish.

For details on how do it yourself, make a countertop from epoxy resin, in the video below:

Rules for maintenance of equipment from epoxy resin

Wipe such countertops only with a soft cloth. Do not allow the surface of a liquid to remove varnish, alcohol and hair varnish.

Where can you buy a table of wood and epoxy resin

There are several online stores offering mass production products. Better choose those of them that are located in your city. Long-term transportation of such objects is usually badly affected by their state.

Prices for wood tables and epoxy resin: from copyrights to factory models

Tables and tables with fill from epoxy on one of the most famous sites needlework masters Stand from 20,000 rubles, as of October 2018. The price depends on the complexity of the work. There are many options with complex inlaid and multicomponent design, to buy such epoxy resin tables for $ 50,000-150,000 rubles. As for the factory models, then, for example, the price of tables from Estwood begins with 36,000 rubles. and comes to 140,000 rubles, depending on the size and purpose.

IN modern design The premises were increasingly used extraordinary and exclusive interior items that could focus on themselves all the attention of people present in the room. A tables decorated with epoxy resin can be attributed to such an original interior solution.

This interesting thing You can make it yourself, turning the usual piece of furniture in a genuine work of art.

Properties

In the production of furniture, epoxy resins are not in its pure form, since the magical qualities of the epoxy appear as a result of its contact with a special hardener. By changing the ratio of these two connected parts, you can get a composition of various consistency. Depending on which purpose it will be used for which purposes, it may be:

• liquid essence
• rubber substance;
• solid;
• high strength base.

The process of manufacturing any furniture with a decor by epoxy resin involves the coating by this polymer wooden basics And thorough polishing of the product after harvesting resin, as a result, it turns out a product with high wear resistance. From the correctly composed ratio of the ingredients will depend on the general properties of the entire composition. Incorrect amount of hardener can significantly reduce the strength of the finished product, as well as its resistance to the effects ambient and domestic products. Therefore, it is so important when preparing a mixture for work to comply with the ratios recommended by the polymer manufacturer, most often, these indicators are 1: 1.

According to the method of using epoxy resin, there may be a hot method of hardening or cold. When creating furniture items at home, the second type is most often used.

Pros and cons

Compared with ordinary tables from a natural tree, tables with epoxy resin have a number of advantages:

• the composition of the resin during drying almost does not have a shrinkage, it keeps the form well, keeps the original color, not deformed and not subject to mechanical damage;
• exclusivity of each product and limitless design options;
• the ability to use various additional materials for the decor (coins, spins of trees, seashells, stones, starfish, etc.);
• the possibility of adding multi-colored dyes to a mixture, including phosphorescent colors;

• impermeability for moisture and dampness;
• excellent portability of chemical cleaning.

The main disadvantage of these tables is a very high cost of the product. To cover one instance, depending on the size and shape of the product, it may take up to several tens of liters of the polymer substance. Another possible unpleasant drawback is the presence of air bubbles that are formed in epoxy mixture as a result of non-compliance with instructions and technologies in production.

Manufacturing process

The very first and one of the most important steps in preparing wooden design To the pouring epoxy resin - a thorough removal of dust and all other contaminants from the tree surface. After that, the surface of the table, which will be subjected to the fill must be primed. If this is not done, then the resin, absorbed into the porous tree, forms air bubbles that will spoil the appearance of the product.

Only after the preparation phase is completed, the required amount of the mixture of epoxy resin and hardener is prepared. At this stage, the most important thing is strict adherence to the proportions specified in the instructions for use.The finished mixture, depending on the selected design, dyes may be added or added. decorative materials. Next, the resulting mixture is applied to the prepared wooden surface.

If a tabletop has a certain design of additional Materials, then they need to be placed even before the fill on the surface of the table. Moreover, lightweight materials, such as wine plugs or shells, must be pre-glued to the surface in accordance with the planned pattern. It is necessary, so that during the fill of the mixture they did not pop up,thereby turning the thoughtful composition into an erratic and uninteresting structure. In case of unwanted air bubbles in the process of fillings, they can be removed by them with construction fabricBy sending a stream of hot air to the problem area.

It will begin to capture the mixture after fifteen minutes, but to the final stage, namely to the grinding of the product, you can proceed only after complete solidification of the resin. It is advisable to withstand the product within a week, since after this period it will completely resist and will be ready for use.

After grinding, it is desirable to cover the product into several layers of protective varnish. This will prevent the release of toxic substances into the atmosphere, which in minor quantities may be contained in resin compositions.

Variety options

It is possible to take absolutely any breeds of trees, including a variety of debris, spiers, chips, and even sawdust, the main thing that all, even the most tiny particles of future table tops, can be used to create an epoxy resin. In epoxy resin, the old and coarse wood looks surprising. For the decor you can also successfully use sea and river shells, pebbles, dry herbs and flowers, coins, other intersions capable of giving a product special originality or a certain topic. And mixing with epoxy resin fluorescent dyes, you will create the magic effect of the glow.

Almost every hostess dreams of a kitchen interior, which would be both functional and cozy at the same time. An important element of any kitchen is a tabletop. Produce it from the most diverse MaterialsThe greatest popularity of which was concrete. You can make the product and your own hands, not attracting other specialists. The tabletop from concrete has numerous advantages.

Highlights

The technology of manufacturing concrete products is very popular in private construction. The horizontal working surface made of concrete can be described as a stone of artificial origin, obtained by molding and solidifying the mixture, consisting of the following components:

• cement high Quality (acts as a binding substance);
• fillers of various sizes, selected by color travelers;
• low salts liquid;
• special additives that allow you to improve the quality of concrete.

Those who are going to make a tabletop from concrete with their own hands, it is important to consider several important points. Operation of the product involves a large shock load on it, for example, during the cutting of a meat carcass with cartilage, that is, a reliable reinforcement is necessary.

Choosing washing and cooking panel, it is worth paying preference to the top. Such a design does not require a special accuracy of the size of the day, while the installation side has a sufficient width. Possible flaws will be hidden, and the product will get a reliable fastening. Concerning mortise structuresthen for their installation required special equipment. Such works are carried out exclusively in the workshop.

The concrete countertop weighs a lot, therefore, its base should be quite strong. To reduce weight, you need to try to shorten the width without prejudice to strength. An important stage is grinding, accompanied by a large amount of dust.

The table top is a decorative element, so it is important to think about its color design. If you use gray cement, then the product will get a similar color. Fortunately, today there is a diverse selection of kernels designed to add to the mixture, so you can choose the most suitable shade.

Preparatory stage

Preparation is a mandatory stage. Must be purchased necessary materials and tools. Primarily, components are harvested from which concrete solution is prepared:

• sand;
• cement;
• crushed stone;
• water.

So that the horizontal surface is more durable, you need to put a metal reinforcing frame into solution. It is not necessary to do without steel rods with a diameter of 10-12 mm. To make the grid, you will need knitting wire. With the help of self-samples, the frame is mounted.

The table top is poured into the formwork made from several different materials. The main thing is the sheet of moisture-resistant plywood, the thickness of which should be from 12 mm. Alternatively will suit the laminated chipboard. It is important to take high strength materials, even insignificant curvature will affect the countertop.

Do not forget about the hole for the mixer. To do it, you will need plastic trumpet 50 mm long having 35 mm in diameter. The standard mounting nozzle of the mixer has a diameter of 35 mm.

Creating a sketch and preparation of formwork

You can draw a drawing as before preparatory stageAnd after him. We need to accurately measure the place where the furniture with the tabletop will be located. If you plan to put them in the corner of the room, it is important to align the angle at 90 degrees. This will not only make repairs better, but also to simplify the installation of cabinets, placing them accurately by wall planes.

The boundaries of the installation of the product are measured by a tape measure. Work zone The kitchen often has a curve form. In this case the best solution It turns out the separation of the element into parts when its tabletop is done under each individual part. At the same time, a single formwork is divided into elements. It is important that the boundaries of the plots are transverse. They must coincide on the walls of the Tumb. This will prevent the occurrence of cracks. A heavy monolithic countertop made by hand is more complex in the installation.

To prepare a formwork, you will need to position the pelvic to the moisture on a convenient horizontal surface, for example, on the table. Dimensions from the drawing are copied to the sheet. At the edges, 50 × 30 mm boards are set, they are needed to determine the height of the product (50 mm). This is the most suitable size. If it is increased, the mass of the product will rise, and if you decrease - the strength will deteriorate that in no case cannot be allowed.

The walls must be reliably fixed, because the concrete solution will put pressure on them. You can use metal corners or apply 50 × 50 mm bars, securing them in the corners of the product. If the board has a big length, it is advisable to fix the constructions in the middle of another 2-3 bar.

Washing hole and reinforcing frame

The sink can be built-in or invoicing, the latter has a horizontal side of the perimeter. If an overhead type is put, the product turns over, is placed on the plywood sheet, and the stroke is made on board. Next, it is necessary to determine the width of the side, for example, it is 3 cm, then a similar form is postponed at a distance of 2.5 cm.

If the washing of the embedded type is supposed, it is necessary to apply the outline on the edge of the sink. Then the lines are set by 50 × 50 mm boards, they must be attached to the plywood using self-tapping screws.

In an embedded car wash, there is a landing chamfer, which is quite difficult to do. So, the manufacture of tabletops from concrete involves the use of an overhead structure. It is only necessary to fix the pipe at the place of installation of the mixer.

The wire frame is a grid whose cells are 25 × 25 mm. At the same time, it must be at a distance of 25 mm from the edge of the formwork and plywood. Consequently, it is necessary to cut the wire taking into account similar nuances. Polyethylene is put in the formwork, its edges are triggered in the board. It is important that the polyethylene film does not have folds and lay smoothly.

The frame is collected in the formwork or separately. If the installation is required at a height of 25 mm, then best do it by means of screws. There is another option to install. In the plywood sheet around the perimeter of the formwork every 25 mm screws screws. Level and ruler allow the level of the heap height. Next, the pieces of wire are attached to self-drawing. In places of intersection, knitting wire is activated.

Before pouring a tabletop from concrete, you need to handle joints. It is important to ensure that the sealant filled the gaps and gaps. When you need to get rounded corners, then in the place where two boards are joined, a pipe is put. After that, the sealant is involved.

Concrete can be pouring, completely filling the formwork or layers. Choosing the first method, it is necessary to mix cement, sand and large aggregate in proportion 1: 2: 2. It is advisable to use marble crumb as a placeholder. 0.5 parts of the liquid are also taken. Initially, water and cement should be mixed, then the remaining components are added. It is necessary to very carefully interfere with the solution.

The concrete countertop can have a very original look. It is important to competently arrange its face. Suppose you can put on polyethylene:

• glass fragments;
• coins;
• beads;
• cable veins;
• wire.

Great fiberglass looks great. A similar decor is necessarily fixed with glue to warn the offset during the fill. When creating a first layer, a solution of fine sand is used, which does not include any large fillers. For example, such as crushed stone or gravel. Liquids are better to take a little less than it is proposed in a classic proportion, this will prevent the formation of pores. Lack of water is also unacceptable. Because of this, cracks may appear.

If there is no confidence that the solution will work, it is better to use the bought mixture. On packaging of this composition, there is usually an instruction, you can find information about how much water is added. It is better to mix on small revolutions. Pulling the concrete solution is needed by a third or half of the total height. It is not necessary to wait for drying.

After 30 minutes, you can start the pouring of the main carrier layer. In this case, the mixture can be prepared according to the traditional recipe, which assumes the addition of clay instead of rubble and gravel, to give the construct ease. After the fill, the concrete horizontal surface is covered with a film, which is removed after 24 hours.

From above there are pieces of wet fabric, you can use a wet towel. This contributes to the slowdown in the solidification process and improves strength.

You can disassemble the formwork in two days, but the specialists still recommend waiting a few more days. If difficulties have arisen when removing the form, it should be carefully pushed to her edge. You can also use brick as a support.

If the concrete product does not imply a decorative layer, the front side is carefully polished. The grinding procedure allows you to remove the remaining irregularities and remove the excess glue. You should choose to work such clothes that will not be sorry to spoil. Bulgarian for such purposes is better not to use. It is preferable to stop the choice on the grinding machine of the angular type. Such a device is very convenient in working with horizontal surfaces. It will also be needed to purchase several grinding wheels.

First work with coarse-grained polisher, then they take fine-grained. Polish preferable for felt circle. If necessary, it is applied to the product with a grinder with diamond disks. During grinding, you must use safety glasses and a respirator, as well as a vacuum cleaner.

If you cannot polish the surface, it is necessary to primitive it, covering a special varnish. It is preferable to use a roller. It is important to ensure that the work element is wet. It is not necessary to hurry, movements should be neat and uniform.

With the appearance of minor recesses, the situation can be fixed with a special sealing mixture having an acrylic basis. All remaining openings and emptiness are filled with this composition. If necessary, you can cover the surface with an additional layer. At the end, the countertop is rubbed with wax. Having waited for his frost, should be wiped the surface with a clean rag.

Some wizards in the manufacture of concrete countertops do not create a template, skipping this important stage, although it is of great importance and to neglect them in no case. Creating a sketch allows you to achieve ideal product parameters. Cardboard trims connected by glue may well be used as a template. If the sink is embedded in the worktop, this moment must be taken into account before the fill. This will avoid exhausting material.

It is not easy for making a beautiful working surface for the kitchen with your own hands, but it is possible to do if you follow the step-by-step instructions, having studied all the nuances of the process. The described technology can be used for the manufacture of a kitchen headset.

Transparent epoxy resin - universal Materialallowing you to make an original table, jewelry, 3D floors. Look, how to create it with your own hands.

Transparent resin: types and their characteristics

Epoxy is most often used for domestic creativity. But in addition to the manufacture of jewelry, souvenir products from it, this material is used to create polymer floors with a fashionable 3D effect. Whereby, bottom part The premises resembles the ocean with its underwater inhabitants, blooming fields and everything that can be wished.

The bulk floor is multi-level, one of the layers is a special canvas that the drawing is applied in color printing technique. What plot there is captured, so will be on bulk polits. Their surface consists of a transparent resin, so the image on the canvas is clearly visible.

Products made of epoxy resin are distinguished by strength, resistance to water, the sun. One of the most popular epoxy resins of Magic Crystal-3D. It is used to create jewelry, decorative Products, for pouring 3D and glossy coatings.

Also, Epoxy CR 100 epoxy resin is used to create polymer floors, which is characterized by antistatic, wear resistance, good chemical resistance.

Epoxy resin is sold together with solvent. Typically, these two substances are mixed in a 2: 1 ratio immediately before use.

The second type of resin is acrylic. It is also used to create a bulk sex, souvenirs. Acrylic resin is used for the manufacture of baths, waterfalls and artificial reservoirs, Forms for casting products. From this material make fake diamond, including artificial marble.

Perhaps you heard about transparent designer sinks, baths. For them, this kind of resin is used.

Also, a transparent polyester resin is used to create plumbing products. But this type of polymers is most often used in industrial production, not in your home. The transparent polymer resin is used in the automotive industry, the shipbuilding industry, in auto-tuning. Almost all fiberglass produced from polymer resins.

The most popular for homemade creativity is epoxy resin, as it is cheaper than acrylic. But to produce small objects of jewelry, it is better to take an acrylic, which does not gain air bubbles as epoxy. However, there are subtleties that will help prevent this trouble when working with a cheaper material. You will soon learn about them.

How to make a countertop from epoxy resin?

If you need to upgrade the old one, then take an interesting idea for weapon. For her incarnation, you will need:

• coins;
• epoxy resin with thickener;
• pliers;
• ticks;
• varnish on water based;
• autogen;
• wooden rails;
• glue.

If you decorate a wooden surface, wash it, let's dry, scribble and paint. If you have old table top Coated, you need to remove it, then cover it with paint.

The most difficult thing is to flexing coins, cut them. You will be helped by ticks and pliers, as well as men's power. But if something out of this is not, do not do side ends On the tabletop, position the coins only at the top, it will still work beautifully.

Coins will need to wash. For this there are several ways:

1. Pour the stake in the saucepan, lower the coins, put on fire. The solution will boil and clean your money. You can just pour the coins with this drink, do not heat, and leave for the night. By morning they will be clean.
2. Put a saucepan with coins and water on fire. When the liquid boils, add some vinegar and soda. The solution will foam, so pour water so much so that it filled out the pan is nothing more than half.
3. Take advantage of a special tool for cleansing, which is called Tarn. It is bred in water according to the instructions, not in the food dishes, they lower the coins there. Capacity needs to be carefully twisted over the sink to evenly moisten the money and thus launder them.

After applying any of these methods, it is necessary to rinse coins well in running water and put them dry on towels. But you can buy new coins in the bank.

1. That's how to make the tabletop itself. Spread the coin on its surface, after which they need to pour them with a mixture of epoxy resin with a thickener. But before this it is necessary to prepare.
2. If you do not want to mess around for a long time, beds under the treated surface of the cellophan, and you can pour a resin. But after mixing with the thickener, it is necessary to leave a lot for a while so that it hardly hardened, was not too liquid.
3. In any case, it will flock down a little, so in order to save the solution, it is necessary to periodically collect these drops with a spatula, to apply where few resin. But even if this is not done, the loss of resin will be on cellophane, which, at the end of the work, you just need to throw out.
4. You can first make edging for table tops from wooden rails or bars, then place coins, pour epoxy resin.
5. Do not disappoint if you see the air bubbles on the surface created surface. They are expelled by the flame of autogen.
6. Now you need to give a product to dry completely, it will take a couple of days. At this time, the main thing that nobody touched the surface does not settle dust, animal hair.
7. After complete drying of the resin, cover the surface with varnish on a water basis, after drying it, the new product is ready for operation.

If you are interested in this process and there is a whole piggy bank coin, and there may be metal money of the old nominal, then make a bulk sex, for example, in a bathroom or in the kitchen.

Epoxy ornaments: Bracelet and Brooch

See how to make a stylish bracelet from this material.

For him, take:

• a set consisting of epoxy resin with a thickener;
• silicone mold for the bracelet;
• plastic cup;
• toothpick;
• wand (from ice cream);
• scissors;
• drunks;
• disposable syringes.

Pour into a glass of 2 parts of the resin and one thickener.

To measure the exact amount of thickener and epoxy resin, use disposable syringes. To form as few air bubbles, mix these compositions slowly.

If air bubbles still stayed, let's stand the mixture to stand a little so that they disappear. But do not bring it to a strong thickening.

Fill the bracelet shape of the bracelet. In addition, put the drywheels cut by scissors, helping the toothpick. They can also punch air bubbles so that it goes out.

Leave the bracelet to harden for a day, then carefully get it out of the form and try on a new fashion accessory.

Instead of dried flowers, you can decorate the bracelet buttons of beautiful color.

If you wish to make a brooch in the shape of a butterfly, then look at the next master class.

For her you will need:

• dry butterfly purchased in the store;
• scissors;
• epoxy resin with solvent;
• two toothpicks;
• gloves;
• aqua varnish;
• mechanism for brooches.

Manufacturing instructions:

1. Cut the butterfly on 5 parts: separating the wings and body. Cover these parts of aqua lacquer first on the reverse side.
2. Put the blanks on the shining film surface. To do this, the tile is suitable for which the package will come and secured.
3. Lubricate the lacquer and the face of the butterfly. While he dries out, spread the epoxy resin with the solvent, slowly stirring.
4. Put the container into a warm place so that the solution thicker slightly and when the pouring does not glare with blanks. Cover them with a small layer, smear it on the surface of the toothpick.
5. We are waiting until the parts are dried, then cover them with an epoxy mixture on the reverse side. We are also waiting for the drying of this layer, after which we divor into the third portion of the solution, we assign it to the side so that it thus thickens, but was plastic. So it will be easy to glue the body of the wings that you will do. In this case, give the wings the right position.
6. The remaining solution is attached to the back of the brooches metal mechanism. Remove the decoration, covering it from dust so that the solution is completely dry.

That's how you have a beautiful new brooch.

How to make a pendant: 2 master class

See what other remarkable resin ornaments can be made it with your own hands.

You will need:

• epoxy resin with hardener;
• metal shape;
• disposable cups and spoons;
• small scissors;
• mandarin;
• stained in paint;
• varnish for fixing Fimo Vernis Brillante;
• stained in paint;
• sandpaper;
• mount for brooches;
• silicone compound Alcor.

Clean Mandarin. Take the most beautiful lolk, carefully, clinging the skin with scissors, remove it on the one hand. On the other hand, the pin will be attached, not to the slicing, but to the workpiece from it.

Tracing 2 slices, put them in the form. Check the silicone compound, pour it into the prepared container. Give silicone to frozen.

Now you can remove the slices from the tank, throw them away, and rinse the form itself in cold water. If the edges of the recesses are uneven, cut them with scissors.

After a day, silicone will completely freeze, then you can pour into the form prepared epoxy solution. When the workpiece is dry, slightly polish her shallow emery paper or engraver. Attach the closure for brooches to the back of the blank, paint the mandaring orange stained glass paint. First apply 1 layer, then the second. After their drying, go through the surface with varnish.

These are the wonderful decorations from epoxy resin in the form of mandaring can be done if you show zeal.

If you want to know how to make a pendant round shape, then read another master class. For him you will need:

• drunks;
• molda for pouring round shape;
• epoxy resin;
• thickener;
• disposable plastic cups;
• tweezers;
• scissors;
• sandpaper;
• polishing paste;
• felt nozzle;
• accessories for the coast.

If you do not have a round molding, then take a plastic ball. It is necessary to cut in pressure, lubricate inside with a vaseline. After pouring the resin, we pin the cut plasticine so that it does not flow.

For the absence of purchased dried flowers, make them yourself from a presented bouquet. Volumetric flowers, such as roses, dry, tied for stems, lowering down buds. If you want to put separate petals, then put them between pages old book. Fragile bulk flowers are dried in a container in which the semolina is poured.

It is important to dry well these billets, since if the process is performed not qualitatively, the flower or part of it will eventually be installed, being in a pendant. To the plant as long as possible retained its color, take the epoxy resin that protects against ultraviolet.

Collect a mini-bouquet, bonding flowers, petals, leafs with a mixed with a thickener of epoxy resin.

When it freezes, carefully put this small bouquet in the moldes of a round shape or half a plastic ball. Freshly prepared solution of epoxy mixture must be left for 2-3 minutes, so that the air is released, and its bubbles did not spoil the appearance of the product. Now you can pour the resin into the form, wait until it thirsty.

While it turns out such a ball, it will not be quite smooth. To fix it, first walk on the surface of the skin with a large grain, then with small. It is better to do it in water so that there is no dust, and the process was faster.

The next stage is polishing. For this, the plastic polyrolol is well suited or for headlights purchased in the store for motorists. Apply it on the felt nozzle, go from all sides by the workpiece.

That's how to make a pendant further. To attach a chain to the ball, take a hat and pin.

On the cap, put on PIN, with the help of the roundheads roll it with a loop. Stick this workpiece to the pendant epoxy resin.

It will be left to attach a chain and we are glad to wear such an unusual pendant.

And now we suggest you convenient to get in the chair, see the cognitive plot on how to make a ring of wood and epoxy resin.

These two material are the main characters of the next video. From it you will learn how to make a table in a similar technique.