Rules for installing a gas meter in the apartment. Requirements for installing a gas meter. Installing the gas meter in the apartment: what you need to know the correct installation of the gas meter

The law entered into force, and now establish gas meter The duty of everyone. However, no need to hurry.

Let's start with how to choose the procedure of accounting and not mistaken?

What needs to be done, what papers need to be prepared and why?

Before buying a gas metering device, you need to clarify several parameters. They will help you mostly choose the device for the needs of the user.

Number of consumers in the house and total fuel consumption.
Temperature ambient at which the counter can work.
Diameter of thread At the controller outputs (counter).
Side connection apparatus.
The term of its operation.
Distance between centers Gas controller outputs.

Now they will figure it out what it means and what is needed.

Each counter has a label of the form: G-X or G-X, Y (instead of letters, on the controllers, the numbers indicate the minimum amount of gas that they are able to skip themselves). For example, in the apartment installed gas column (consumption 1 cubic meters / h) and stove (1.5 cubic meters / h). The total consumption of fuel they have about 2.5 cubic meters / h, which means that the controller is suitable with the G-2.5 index.
Account controllers are installed in apartments and private houses. In the second case, this is done on the street, where in the winter the temperature can be lowered to -30. In such conditions, only devices with a thermocomponance can work.
Gas pipes in apartments are 1/2 inchesIn the houses he may be the same or 3/4. Rarely, but inch pipes are also found.
Instruments are available from left-hand and right-hand gas supply. What kinda will be needed depends on the position of all gas consumers relative to the installation site of the meter.

An important indicator! After the service life comes out, the device will have to be replaced. The main thing is to remember that the service life begins with the time of the device. It is indicated in the passport.

Installation rules

Installation of gas metering hard worknot accepting errors. It is better to trust it with specialists. This will help to avoid dangerous situations When installing and operating the device. So what needs to be done before installing the controller.

Apply for an organization that supplies gas. It must be attached to some documents. Treaty on housing or the passport of the owner. We also need: document certifying personality, subscriber book, home gasification project or apartment plan, accounting passport. Next that you need a service contract. gas equipment.
The second step will be the visit of the master in the house. He will produce required measurements and will inform if you need additional work. Then he will announce the final cost.
Next, it will be necessary to pay The specified amount, and match the time convenient for installation.
Last Stage - Mounting Device. After specialists finish need to take their act and document with calculations. These papers will be needed for filling.

Possible I. independent installationbut need to accurately calculate The position of the device according to the rules below.

Height Installations 1.6 m.
Distance from device to gas devices 1 m. If the instructions for the mechanism are given other numbers, the installation is made on them.
The device must lag behind the wall by 3-5 cm. To undergo less corrosion.
The controller must be placed indoors with natural ventilation.
In case of installation of the device on open airFor him you should prepare a canopy or a special locker.

Remember that the installation will be appreciated by specialists at the time of filling. If any norms are broken, you will have to redo everything.

Commissioning

After completion of installation work, experts check the efficiency of the device. There is no interference when the fuel pass through the device. Lack of gas leaks. The device itself is also checked.

Whether the desired fuel occurs. Commissioning was completed, and the homeowner receives an act of an act that certifies it.

Sealing

Now the owner of the apartment has everything required documents. The next thing to do is to purchase a seal. Next, a specialist will visit the house within 5 business days. It will make sure that the device is installed correctly.

Based on the submitted statement, the installation of the gas meter, and the documents received after mounting work, Passes seal.

The device that has not passed this procedure is considered illegal. His testimony will not be accepted when paying gas supply services.

Verification

This procedure allows the gas supplier to make sure that the mechanism makes measurements without deviations into a large or smaller side. According to the law, the gas metering apparatus passes the primary verification before commissioning and after repair work.

Also, the device passport indicates the period through which this procedure must be repeated. In turn, the owner of the housing is obliged to provide a counter for verification in the deadlines established for this.

How much is the installation of the specialist

The amount that will have to pay for the installation of the meter is significantly different in different rooms . It will depend on a number of factors.

Number of consumers Fuel.
Lee will be required welding work.
Length tube For counter.
Who bought the necessary fitting, pipes and metering device itself.

For example, if there is only a gas stove in the apartment, then the cost of some installation work will cost 3-4 thousand rubles. If there is also a gas column, then the cost will increase to 7 thousand rubles.

The state ordered these devices. According to the reviews of people who already have counters - it benefits. So, if you properly approach the selection and installation of the device, the result will be positive. The money spent quickly go back to the user's pocket.

Below will get acquainted with the three popular models of devices. We learn how much they cost and what users think about them.

Betar SGBM-1.6 Price 1800 p.

Alina, Moscow

The year has passed since the counter setting. While everything works. The minuses did not notice, to the advantages would take the small size and cost.

Georgy, Voronezh

Full "Hat" This device. Of the 12-year-old manufacturer, he worked 5, and the battery fell. Call the master, new calibration, replacement of the battery, everything will fall out in the full cost of the new unit.

Vasily Nikolaevich, Blagoveshchensk

The device justified itself. The problem with the battery arose after 7 years, but in the first year he completely paid off. I am completely satisfied with it, I will buy again the same.

Vector m g 1.6 Price 2200 p.

Irina, Ust-Kamensky

I can not say anything bad about this unit. Compact, affordable, works for more than 3 years without complaints.

Artem, Kaluga

I bought with caution, it hurts it cheap. But I do not regret at all, six years old is normal.

Omega G4. Price 3500 r.

Boris, Tagil

Horrible product! Stone less than a yearAnd problems began. Periodically, he begins to stop or stop at all. Gas pressure drops sharply. We'll have to change.

Fatima, Ufa

Work excellently more than 6 years. The stated service life of 20 years, I think there will be no problems.

Gas consumption firmly enter the life of Russians. It is dictated by not only the requirements of the current legislation, but also the laundry of the people themselves. Gas meters allow you to monitor and regulate the consumption of blue fuel, and therefore significantly save money - the fee of the instrument readings will eventually be significantly lower than the calculations made on the basis of the standards.

How to set the counter: Step by step instructions

Installing this device with all apparent simplicity requires certain skills and knowledge. But the most important thing is to follow safety, the rules for installing a gas meter and the adoption of all measures in order for the operation of the device to exclude any risks. It is quite logical that only licensed gas stations and specialists of relevant classifications can be engaged in installing such accounting devices.

Choosing a performer company, reasonably pay attention to such moments as:

availability of permits for installation and maintenance of gas equipment;
providing warranty obligations.

The process of installing gas meter in the apartment itself should consist of the following steps:

Important moment: You can purchase a meter independently in a specialized store (department) in the presence of accompanying documentation confirming certification, and provided that this type of accounting device is suitable for your apartment - you can consult with masters. gas service.

Installation Requirements for the Gas Counter

The wishes of the customer in choosing a place of installation of the device are not enough, there are a certain order and standards, which are necessary.

For example, the distance from the plate or gas column should be at least 80 centimeters, and from the floor - at least 1.2 meters.

It is also important to comply with the following requirements:

compliance of the installation site of the counter with project data or the scheme approved by the gas service;
carrying out gas welding work with full turning off gas in all entrances apartment house;
safety compliance;
the implementation of the work of certified specialists of the gas service;
installation of certified equipment;
mandatory sealing metering device.

Installation price

In fact, this device is the property of the owner of the apartment, and therefore the cost of installing and the gas meter itself reimburses the customer.

At the magnitude of the cost affect:

the presence and number of devices running on blue fuel is a gas stove, a gas column, water heaters;
welding works will be carried out or not;
length of pipes that take the counter;
at whose expense equipment was purchased.

Connecting the accounting device with availability in the apartment only gas stove It is on average from three to four thousand rubles.

The average cost of installing a gas meter for the plane and other equipment (for example, a gas column) will cost two orders of magnitude more expensive - from six-eight thousand rubles.

Speaking otherwise, the complexity of the work has a direct impact on the cost.

Mandatory installation of gas meters

Until recently, the installation of the gas meter did not have a mandatory nature. However, in 2009, the Federal Law on the Installation of Gas Counters was adopted. Until January 1, 2015, citizens had the right to choose a supplier of a metering device and a contract of installation. After this date, the installation of gas meters is carried out exclusively by a gas-supplying firm. It is expected that from January 1, 2016 installation household counters Gas will be carried out in a compulsory.

We bring to your attention a video about how to install a gas meter:

If quite recently, the gasometers met only in rare apartments, now the installation of the gas meter has become frequently conducted by the procedure. This is due to both the mass gasification of apartments and private farms, and with an increase in tariffs for this type of natural resources, because it allows the controller that allows for the accurate account of the consumable blue fuel and economically spend it.

In view of the relevance of such equipment in this article, we suggest familiarizing yourself with the peculiarities of household counters, selection intricacies and installation rules, including the process of obtaining permits and phased instructions On the installation of the gas metering device.

There are many models of gas meters that differ in their dimensions, the principle of operation, design, appointment and other criteria.

In everyday life, membrane type devices are used, which are also called diaphragm or chamber. This type of counter was invented in the UK still in late XIX. Centuries and since then successfully used.

Sketchy device of the membrane gas meter. The main internal mechanisms are made of modern polymers with high resistance to gas flow

For such devices, low cost is characteristic, sufficient strength and durability. The shortcomings can be attributed to the low, but still sufficient for domestic purposes. throughput and pretty large size.

Similar counters on natural gas Consist of several compartments that are separated from each other alternately opening the flaps. In this case, each element is associated with a special cross-shaped mechanism.

Of special pipe Gas enters the device where under the influence of the force of displacement it moves from one compartment to another. The process is cyclically, constantly repeating

In short, the functioning process can be sketchically represented as follows:

Initially, gas enters the first compartment: its overflow causes the deformation of the diaphragm.
The latter leads to the movement of the device, which are started to open in turn, allowing a certain amount of gas to penetrate the next chamber. Immediately after the release of the previous compartment, the flap closes tightly.
The movement of the sash transmitting the next portion of gaseous fuel gives a mechanical pulse, which leads to the movement itself and the cross mechanism itself.
Under its influence, the rotation of the special device "asterisks" begins, which allows you to calculate what gas flow passed through the system.

The readings of such a counter are fairly accurate.

How to choose a suitable counter?

What should I pay attention to if you decide to put the device in the house or apartment? The main criterion for choosing the device is its ability to pass through itself a certain amount of gas per hour. This value can be determined independently by studying the technical parameters of all devices on the blue fuel located in the apartment.

On average, the standard four-meter plate in one hour consumes 1.56 cubic meters of gas, while the gas column is 2.5 cubic meters. If the apartment is located and the other unit, you must fold these numbers.

It is worth paying attention to the markings deposited on the gasometers: it will help to understand what parameters the device is calculated.

The letters and numbers applied to the model indicate:

G16 Indicates that the device passes an hour 1.6-2.5 cubic meters of gas;
G2,5 - from 2.5 to 4 cubic meters;
G4. - From 4 to 6 cubic meters.

There are also more powerful options for controllers (G10 or G16), whose characteristics are calculated by the same principle.

When choosing a device, the following factors should also be taken into account:

number of residents living in the house;
the ambient temperature at which the counter will be operated - if the device is planned to be used in the outdoors, it is desirable to purchase devices with thermosis, which can be used even in frosts;
the diameter of the thread provided on the outputs of the gasometer;
the distance between the centers of the controller outputs.

Gas pipes may be 1/2 inches, 3/4 and 1 inch. The first option is accepted in apartments, but can also be applied in private homes where other elements are also used.

Purchase of a gasometer follows obligatory Coordinate with specialists who will install the device. To do this, contact the selected company for consultation, pre-determining the approximate power and sketching the plan of the room.

When buying should pay attention to exact time Manufacturing a purchased counter, since the device check is determined not by the day of purchase or installation, and the release date.

Features of the installation of the gas meter

Since gas controllers belong to the category of enhanced hazard devices, only specialists who have passed their appropriate certification should be established.

Stage # 1 - Choosing a service firm

In Government Decree RF number 410 dated 05/14/13 A circle of organizations that are allowed to carry out work with gas equipment (installation, repair, replacement) are determined. These include companies that carry out the transportation of natural fuel to the network connection site.

Before handling B. specialized organization Try to find out the following information:

Does the assembly company have permission to carry out work related to gas networks?
What experience in this field is the organization; How long has it been engaged in similar works?
What guarantees are applied to the installation of gas equipment?

When choosing a performer should not be focused only on the low cost of work. It is worth alerting at a low price for services: this may indicate the insufficient qualifications of employees or the use of cheap materials of improper quality.

Stage # 2 - Submission of an application for a gasometer

Information about the gas service is easy to find, using the gas payment receipt, on back side Which is usually the phone of the profile organization. By calling at the specified number, you can consult with a specialist, learn from it the address of the gas supply service, as well as the schedule of work.

After that, you should visit the chosen company to apply on the installation of the gas meter in an apartment or house.

At the same time, you need to take such documents as:

passport of the Russian Federation;
certificate of ownership of housing or lease agreement;
paid receipt for gas certifying the absence of debts.

Since service staff may ask to attach a copy of documents to the application, it is better to make them in advance.

Stage # 3 - Installing the gas meter and payment

The company's employees will explain in detail how to install a household gas meter in a house or apartment, and after receiving the application, the time of the Master's visit will appoint. He will define technical capabilities Installation of equipment, as well as make all the necessary measurements.

Stage # 5 - Installation of the device

On the appointed day and an hour to you come repair officers to the company that should produce all manipulations.

For installation uses a wide variety of items. First of all, it is a mechanical or electronic gas meter (you can use different models, including a number of foreign). Before installing, it is necessary to carefully inspect the appearance of the device for defects and damage.

Thermal Storage Valve (KTZ)

A feature of this element is its ability to automatically overlap the supply of the gas stream to household appliances In case of increasing temperature. The part consists of a housing, inside which the spring-loaded shut-off element is supported in open video Extravel insert.

As soon as the valve temperature reaches 90 °-98 ° C, the insert is melted, due to which the element is folded, overlapping the gas stream.

Gas crane for mechanical overlap

Familiar to all the detail is used for mechanical overlap of gas access. Household gas craneswhich are usually made from brass, designed for use on gas pipelines low pressure (up to 5 bar).

The range of producers presents many models distinguished by control methods ("handle", "butterfly"), sizes and options for connections (nut-fitting, nut-nut). Therefore, even if necessary, perform a replacement, it is not difficult to choose the desired tap. The main thing in the process of performing the replacement of this component is not ignored.

Insulating connection (IP)

The device that is intended for the dielectric partitioning of the pipeline. Similarly, the system is divided into connecting sites, between which the flow of electric flow is excluded.

Insulating compounds can be used for ground and underground gas pipelines. Their use helps reduce the likelihood of measuring equipment due to electrical discharges resulting from different reasons.

Gas hose (bellows liner)

Flexible item is used to connect gas devices (columns, plates) to the gas pipeline. Moreover, these tasks are often performed by the users themselves without the attraction of the representative of the gas service. If you want to replace the hose with your own hands, we recommend to get acquainted with the installation work.

Installing gas meters can be used using a bellows liner or rubber sleeves. In the second case, it is necessary to carefully monitor that these elements do not fall into the heating zone during the operation of the gas stove.

In practice, for mounting the meter can be applied various options and eyeliner: from ordinary rubber elements to corrugated parts from of stainless steelWith extremely high strength.

Specialists carrying out installation should monitor the comprehension of threads of overhead nuts and counter fittings. When performing work, you must pay attention to the direction of the shooters applied to the parts of the parts.

O-ring of the fitting is allowed to apply only once, with a paronite should use for it PON-2.0 (GOST 491-ZS) or oil-resistant rubber 1-2 mm ( GOST 7338-65).

How is the commissioning?

By installing, the gas service specialists necessarily check the performance of the counter.

The following factors are taken into account:

the presence of interference when the fuel pass through the device mechanisms;
efficiency of the counter;
lack of gas leaks.

In addition, the fuel consumed is performed.

Upon completion of the control measures, the act on the works performed, which indicates the following data:

place and date of installation;
factory number of a gasometer;
FULL NAME and contact details of employees who made installation;
indicators of the device at the time of installation;
time of the planned calibration of the gas controller;
the smoothness of the stars of the meter mechanism.

The document is drawn up in two copies: one is issued to the owner of the apartment, the other is transmitted to the gas service. The client also signs an act of acceptance of work performed (also in two copies). The specialist is obliged to fill in the act of entering the apparatus and maintenance contract for the maintenance of the gas meter (such papers need to be issued in three copies).

When you turn on just the mounted device, it is important to oust air from the system with a gas. To do this, you need to sequentially open the gas at the inlet, and then at the output, which will avoid damage to the mechanism of the gasometer from the shock load during the first use.

Filtering and checking counter

The final step of the installation of the counter is to overlay printing and stamping on the mounted device. For this, the owner must purchase a seal and again call the Morgaz employee, which is obliged to visit the house within 5 days from the date of application.

Specialist need to make sure proper scheme The location of the gas meter, after which, on the basis of the application for the installation of the meter and documents on the commissioning of installation work, the device should be sealing. Without performing such an operation, the device is considered illegal, and its testimony is not accepted to pay for the supply of natural fuel.

A trigger stamp is also applied to a gas meter seal, thanks to which you can find out the date of the initial diagnosis of the device.

After performing all the procedures, the housing owner should visit the HOA (DEZ), where one of the instances of the commissioning act is transmitted. Based on it with managing Company The contract for payment of gas according to the reading of the accounting device is. From now on once a month, the subscriber is obliged to report the testimony of the meter to IRZ, from where the receipt with the figures of actual consumption will come natural resource.

According to Russian legislation, the gas accounting device before commissioning or upon completion of the repair work should be the primary verification of which the corresponding entry is made in technical certificate apparatus.

The same document introduces the date of the following similar event. At the same time, the owner of the housing assumes the obligation to ensure within the prescribed period.

Installation and operation requirements

When installing and operating gas equipment, the following points should be taken into account:

The temperature of the incoming fuel, as well as the air temperature, should be in the range from -20 to +60 o C.
The model must withstand a short-term increase in the fuel flux by 1/5, as well as the short increase in the pressure index by 1/10.
The installation site of the meter must comply with the project documentation approved by the Gas Service.
IN apartment house Gas welding work must be carried out only after a complete gas disconnection throughout the entrance.
When installation work on the supply gas pipelines, it is required to pre-close shut-off, secure it from a random discovery.
Before the separation of steel parts, as well as installation of the counter, it is necessary to shunt the disconnect locations of the flexible insulated cable with a cross section of 16 mm 2, which will protect the scheme from electrostatic voltage.
When installing the equipment, exceptionally certified instruments and high-quality materials should be used.

And once again, the main rule: only certified specialists of the gas service can conduct work. All gas equipment installation operations should be carried out with strict operational rules.

The cost of installation services

Since the gas-flow controller is considered the property of the apartment owner, he is obliged to acquire it for his funds, and also compensate for its installation costs.

Consumer experience shows that the gasometer installation allows you to reduce the monthly payments for gas by 30-50%. Especially profitable to use the device if more than 4-5 people live in the apartment

The cost of installation may vary, since this value has an impact. whole line Factors, namely:

availability household appliances and devices, for the functioning of which blue fuel is necessary. These include gas column, water heater, gas stove, boiler;
conducting welding works or their absence;
the length of the pipes on which the counter is mounted;
payment of materials and equipment (hoses, fittings).

On the this moment Connecting the device indoors where only the gas stove is located, it costs 3000-5000 rubles on average, if the apartment is equipped with a gas column or other equipment, the price increases by about twice.

As practice has been shown to purchase the device and its installation is paid off over one year. But it is still better to produce the initial calculation, especially if 1-2 people live in the apartment, and from the devices only a cooking surface.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

We bring to your attention a video that tells in detail about the procedure for installing a gasometer using gas services specialists.

Properly chosen and correctly mounted gas meter will bring more benefits to the owners. It will show the exact consumption of the natural resource, which will help keep track of its consumption.

A reasonable attitude to the use of gas, in turn, will help to avoid extra spending and impressively reduce the cost of paying blue fuel.

Do you have questions that we have not touched in this material? Specify them in the Comment Block - our experts will try to clarify all moments.

Here step-by-step instruction With a list of what needs to be done to all the rules and officially install gas meters at home:

How to choose a gas meter in an apartment?

The gas service of each region or city offers to purchase a counter directly from them or in their specialty store. Is it worth abandoning the proposed options and look for your own? Is it possible to wind the testimony?

In principle, clear regulations on where to buy household gas meters, no. If you know where you can buy a device cheaper or more reliable - this is just your right. However, before purchase, be sure to contact the Master - there is a chance that the gas service of this region works only with some particular type of counters, and then the choice is small. But save, trying to wind the instrument readings, it is better not necessary. Modern controllers know similar "chips" better users, and will quickly notice the inconsistency.

The fact that gas meters allow you to save money communal services, everyone knows, because tariffs for gas or electric energy Heavyly overestimated if you pay for general standards. Logic suggests that the payment of energy carriers allows to significantly reduce the amount in the payment.

It should be remembered that the equipment associated with the supply, accounting and use of gas belongs to high-risk products, so the independent installation of the gas flourish is extremely unwanted.

Place installation of a gas meter, basic requirements

the height of the device is 1.2 ... 1.6 meters from the floor level;
the distance from the counter to consumers should be spelled out in the passport. If there is no such item in the document, then the calculating device is added 0.8 meters from the gas stove, boiler or through a meter from the cooking boiler, restaurant stove;
to protect the device from corrosion, the distance between it and the wall is chosen within 3 ... 5 centimeters;
the room in which the gas meter is installed must be ventilated naturally. Overlapping ventilation canals And the immediate proximity of the emitting heat and moisture items are not allowed.

Rules for installing a gas meter with the involvement of gas management specialists

first add to the gas service to submit an application to the installation of the counter. Their address and phone number is indicated on gas wrappers;
submit an application. To compile it, you may need a passport, ownership of housing and payment in the past month. In the case when several people have the right to housing, then an application can serve each of them. The gas management worker accepts an application and indicates the date of the coming of a specialist for removing measurements;
the location for installing the gas meter should be determined by the above rules, so it can be selected independently or coordinate with the master, which will carry out the installation of the device. Also, with a specialist adjustment, the meter installation time is discussed, pay for the service in the gas service;
installation of the gas measuring device will be carried out by gas economy specialists. In addition, gas service employees must compile all necessary documentation And pass whose paper Applicant.