Coloring decorative plaster in two colors. Decorative wall painting with your own hands. Technology for painting decorative plaster "in one pass"

Applying a decorative coating and painting the surface is by no means a cheap pleasure, given that the price for the services of professional craftsmen in this area is quite high. Therefore, it is advisable to do all the finishing work yourself. Painting decorative plaster with your own hands is not the easiest task, requiring a thorough study of the theoretical component.

Decorative finishing coating is an exclusive in the design of walls. It is the walls, both in residential and in any other premises, that are decorated with decorative coatings that can radically transform the interior space of the room.

Decorative plaster or paintable wallpaper in most cases require a subsequent coat of paint.

Let's try to figure out how to paint decorative plaster with your own hands and what materials and tools to choose for this.

We select materials, consider costs

In most cases, it is already diluted in a factory way, in different color shades and you don’t have to paint it. You just need to choose the right one in the store. color solution and apply the material to the prepared base.

Decorative plaster for painting, as a rule, is sold in dry form and, when diluted and further applied to a pre-prepared wall surface, has a white or slightly grayish tint. It is this type of material that is intended for further painting.

Paints for decorative plaster coatings contain acrylic, silicate or silicone and water-based ingredients.

To determine the required amount of paint for finishing, it is necessary to calculate total area processed surface. To do this, you need to multiply the perimeter of the walls by the height, then from the result of the calculations you need to subtract the pre-calculated area of the window and doorways.

NOTE: It should be noted that for painting relief plaster more material will be left, moreover, the finishing will be done twice, which means that the resulting wall area can be safely multiplied by two plus 10–20% of the material for the stock.

By correctly calculating the wall area required, you can calculate the total cost of materials.

IMPORTANT: You should definitely not choose for finishing work, for example, fire-retardant paints for metal Polistil or the equally well-known electrically conductive paint Zinga. These types paintwork materials more suitable for protecting metal elements.

Tools for the job

The set of tools is minimal and includes:

Plastic tray (ditch);
Drill with a small mixer for stirring the material;
Brushes with a wide working base or roller;
Polyethylene film to protect the floor from splashes;
Rubber gloves, goggles and special robes.

Work performance technology

All work on applying a paint layer to a decorative coating should be carried out only after the base is completely dry. The approximate period of complete drying of the plaster is from 48 hours, depending on the thickness of the layer, the type of material and the air temperature in the room.

The preparation instruction is such that if the base is not strong enough, it is advisable to strengthen it with special colorless types of primers. After priming, the base is dried again and only after that they proceed to paint the walls.

The paint in the jar is thoroughly stirred and poured into a plastic tray in small portions. The floor surface closer to the treated wall is covered with plastic wrap.

Apply paint with a brush, both in a vertical and horizontal position: this is the most convenient and fastest way. Or roller from the bottom up in a vertical position.

When doing this, carefully wring out excess material from the brush or roller in the tray to avoid splashing on the floor. This way you will prevent excessive waste of material and will not stain the flooring.

When applying paint with horizontal strokes, do the shading in a vertical position in parallel, so you completely paint over the selected area of \u200b\u200bthe wall and leave no untreated glimpses.

While working, do not forget to shake the composition of the material with the same brush to avoid the formation of a frozen film on the surface.

Nothing different from applying with a brush.

To do this, the roller must be dipped into the cuvette with the material by about half, holding the tool in a horizontal position and rolled over the ribbed surface of the tray to remove excess material.

It is best to apply the composition on the wall from the bottom up, while overlapping the subsequent strips by about 5 cm, in order to avoid unpainted areas.
As necessary, the pressure on the roller is increased to obtain a uniform coating that does not stand out against the general background.
In some cases, the masters apply the composition to the wall, first with wide brushes with maximum shading, and then roll it with a spongy or shaggy roller. Thus, the highest quality paint application on walls covered with decorative plaster is achieved.

We paint the plaster in two layers

How to paint decorative plaster in two colors? To do this, at the stage of mixing the plaster mortar, it is better to add a tint of the desired color tone to it. Or in the case of buying a ready-made solution, choose the desired color.

So you get the first base color and further, experimenting, it is possible to process individual sections of the coating with other color shades until the optimum surface finish is achieved.

For example, you can shade the depressions and cracks and other individual areas of the wall finish with a different color, thereby obtaining a stunning visually tangible effect.

Conclusion

After studying our material and video in this article, you can repeat the entire process of applying paint to a decorative coating with your own hands. By doing the work yourself, you will gain invaluable experience and at any time you can repeat this procedure in or in a private house.

Finishing with decorative plaster is becoming an increasingly popular way to decorate the interior of residential premises and building facades. To achieve a greater decorative effect, painting of decorative plaster is used. The technology for applying such solutions is quite complicated. In this regard, amateur finishers who decide to apply textured plaster with their own hands may have many questions during the work, including how to paint decorative plaster and which paint solution is better to use.

Advantages of decorative compositions

The popularity of this finishing material is due to a number of positive qualities:

The main advantage of this finishing option is its high aesthetics. The richest choice of all kinds of textures and the widest range of colors allows you to easily fit it into almost any interior of a residential or public premises. and plasters can also create a unique and inimitable design of an apartment or office.
Durability of operation. Decorative plaster compositions are made on the basis of materials that are highly resistant to aggressive external influences. They tolerate the sun well. ultraviolet radiation, physical activity, exposure to chemical detergents.
Environmental friendliness. Plaster mixtures do not prevent free gas exchange through the walls of the building. Thanks to this feature, a comfortable microclimate with a normal concentration of oxygen and moisture is always maintained in the interior.

Classification

The term "decorative plaster" is a collective name for several types of plaster compositions that cover walls in the form finishing. According to the method of achieving a decorative effect, such compositions are divided into the following types:

Textured or structural.
or textural.

In the first case, the external aesthetics of the plastered walls is given with the help of the coating relief, in the second - due to the beautiful texture of a smooth surface imitating polished stone.

Texture plaster is also called "Venetian" in the place of its invention.

Structural compositions

Textured (structural) compositions include aggregates different size. Thanks to this, after applying the mixture, unique drawings are created on the wall, many of which have their own names: “bark beetle”, “leonardo”, “rain”, “fur coat”, etc.

The relief of the pattern depends not so much on the composition of the mixture, but on the method of its application. To create a visual effect, use the most various devices: corrugated rollers, stamps, stencils, etc.

Most often, such compositions are supplied to the market without additional tinting in natural color - white or gray, and are intended for coloring. Coloring allows you to emphasize the structural pattern of the surface, to give it additional depth.

Walls finished with structural solutions are painted using a special technology, which will be discussed below. Structural plaster already painted in mass is less common.

Venetian plaster

This type of finishing mixtures is the most expensive among all plaster compositions. It was developed back in the Middle Ages in Venice, as a good alternative to wall decoration with polished stone slabs. The composition of the "Venetian" contains crushed particles of natural minerals: marble, basalt, granite, and especially expensive exclusive options may include powder of amber, jade, jasper, malachite.

After finishing the walls Venetian plaster they take on a polished appearance. stone slab. This effect is achieved with the help of mineral powder and a special finishing technique, when the applied composition is leveled with a metal float dipped in water.

Venetian plaster mixtures are not intended for painting. They are tinted already in the production process by adding natural pigments from minerals ground into powder.

Chemical composition

According to their chemical composition, decorative plaster mixtures can be polymeric and mineral. Polymer plasters according to the type of binder can be divided into:

Silicone. Best of all are suitable for finishing of facades of buildings thanks to the moisture resistance and resistance to atmospheric influences.
Acrylic. Universal composition with resistance to dampness and solar radiation.
Vinyl. Due to the inclusion of polyvinyl chloride in their composition, they perfectly protect the walls from the formation of fungus and mold, excessive dampness and ultraviolet radiation. The only negative is the walls treated with vinyl and acrylic composition, become airtight, cease to pass air.

Mineral compositions are made on the basis of either cement or gypsum. classic look plasters - cement. In their production, Portland cement or white cement is used, on which the shade of the solution ready for use depends: gray or white.

A solution of slaked lime is used as an additional binder additive. Gypsum is used for interior work, as they are afraid of dampness. All of the above types of plaster compositions are covered with paint for exterior or interior work.

Before that, it is necessary to find out which chemical component forms the basis of the coloring and plaster mixture. Many chemical components do not interact well with each other, as a result of which cracking and peeling of the paint can occur.

Painting plastered walls

Despite the apparent complexity, painting decorative plaster with your own hands is not difficult even for non-professionals. The main thing in this business is to observe the finishing technology and choose the right paint.

The choice of coloring composition

Many amateurs who first encountered plastering and painting work choose paint for decorative plaster primarily by its color. Undoubtedly, it is very important that the color scheme blends seamlessly into the existing interior or matches the preferences of the owner of the house, but do not forget about other equally important factors choice.

Before being treated with decorative plaster, you should pay attention to the composition of the paintwork solution. Like plaster mixtures, paints can be based on polymer components. These types include silicate, acrylic and silicone compounds.

In order to achieve the best compatibility between the plastered substrate and the paint, it should be based on the same polymer as the plaster. If it is not possible to purchase just such a paint, then you should use the table of correspondence of paint and varnish compositions.

According to this method, it is also necessary to select the primer compositions used for application to polymer plaster.

Oil paints and nitro enamels are produced on the basis of organic solvents: drying oil, acetone, white spirit. They are excellent for painting surfaces finished with mineral plasters.

Paint consumption

When purchasing paints and varnishes and primers, you need to pay attention to the consumption of one or another material for painting 1 m 2 of the wall. But when choosing a paint or primer, it should be borne in mind that the “ideal” consumption option is given on the package - for painting a smooth, dense surface. Consumption for painting in one layer is for:

Acrylic paint - 1 liter per 8 sq.m. walls.
Water emulsion - 1 liter per 8-18 sq.m.
Oil enamel - 1 kg per 10-20 sq.m.

In reality, this indicator depends on several aspects:

The relief and density of the treated surface.
Thickness of paint.
The number of layers applied to the wall.
Application method.

The greater the porosity and relief of the wall, the more paint will be needed to process it. The highest rate is for structural plaster made on the basis of cement. The porous surface takes in a lot of excess paint, and in order to reduce consumption, decorative plaster for painting is first primed.

For greater efficiency the walls should be covered with a primer-composition for 2-3 layers. Its consumption also largely depends on the density of the paint - the thicker it is, the more it will take to paint 1 sq.m. surfaces. To make the paint and varnish solution more fluid, it is diluted with an appropriate solvent. Information about their compatibility is presented in the instructions for use on the package.

When diluting the paint with a solvent, it should be remembered that too liquid paint will paint the surface poorly. In this regard, in order to achieve the desired result, you will have to apply large quantity layers.

When paint is applied to the wall with a spray gun, its consumption is reduced by 10-20% compared to the method of painting with a roller and paint brush.

Painting order

To produce high-quality painting plastered plane, the technology of work and the procedure should be strictly observed.

Preparatory work

Before you start painting the wall, you should make a number of preparatory work, without which it is impossible to achieve an excellent result. When the plastered wall is completely dry, it will need to be carefully cleaned from small construction debris and dust.

Since structural plaster has a pronounced relief, it is not possible to thoroughly clean it with a rag or sponge. It is best to use a powerful vacuum cleaner for this.

When the wall is cleaned, it should be primed. Processing with soil compositions in this case allows you to achieve three goals at once:

By filling the small pores on the wall surface with a primer, paint consumption will be significantly reduced.
The adhesive components included in the primer make it possible to strengthen the plastered surface and prevent its cracking during operation.
Thanks to the fine quartz filler, a rough layer is formed on top of the plaster, which perfectly retains the paint.

Paint application

Various paints can be suitable for painting decorative plaster. But the best aesthetic effect is achieved with non-moisture resistant water emulsions. Water emulsion allows you to perfectly emphasize the beauty of the relief of the wall.

The technology for painting textured plaster with water-based paint is as follows:

Using a brush or roller, the wall is painted twice so that the paint and varnish composition gets into all the depressions of the wall.
When the paint fills the entire relief of the plaster, it is left for 2-3 hours to dry.
Then, using a damp sponge, the layer of paint on the protruding parts of the relief surface is washed out. The paint in the recesses remains intact, retaining its original saturation.

As a result of these actions, a two-color composition is obtained: more dark color remains in the recesses of the relief, and light, blurred, covers the convex parts of the wall. Thanks to this method of painting, it is especially successful to emphasize the decorative structure and the play of chiaroscuro.

Painting textured plaster with your own hands requires accuracy and patience. But, strictly following the recommendations for choosing and applying paint, you can give the interior of your home a truly unique flavor.

The video shows one of the options for painting plastered walls.

Painting decorative plaster is final stage finishes. Decorative plaster can be white or gray, with the exception of that which is already purchased in ready-made with the addition of colored pigment to the plaster mixture. White or gray plaster are intended for painting.

For painting decorative plaster, both facade and interior paints are used. They can be on organic solvents, which are silicate, acrylic and silicone compounds, or water-based.

In the event that plaster is to be painted, then before starting work, first of all, it is necessary to determine the area of \u200b\u200bthe working surface. For this purpose, you should measure the perimeter of the walls, and then multiply it by the height. It is also necessary to measure the window and door openings in order to then subtract their area. Now, having chosen the paint, you can calculate its approximate consumption.

The surface covered with decorative plaster usually has a clearly defined relief. The higher the surface relief and less elements, the greater the consumption of paint.

It is better to take for calculation the maximum value indicated on the can of paint. Multiplying this number by the footage of the room, double the resulting value, since the painting is done in two stages. Then, add another 15-20% to the resulting displacement.

Plastering and painting walls, choose tools:

For painting you will need the following tools:

Roller with brush tray;
Nylon cord (on a bucket of paint to prevent it from splashing);
A small plate with spikes along the edge of the tray.

For painting plastered surfaces, you can use a wide brush, roller or a special mitt.

Painting decorative plaster - technology and methods

Start any painting work on plaster is possible only after the layer of plaster for painting is completely dry. This may require waiting 8 to 48 hours. Drying time depends on the composition of the plaster mixture, humidity level and temperature. environment.

If there is a tendency for plaster particles to peel off or fall off, it is advisable to treat the plastered wall for painting with a colorless primer to strengthen the surface.

When the primer dries, you can start painting on decorative plaster.

Before you start work, you need to protect furniture, floors, windows and other surfaces from splashes and drops of paint. For this, it is recommended to use a special polyethylene film, which can be bought at any hardware or hardware store. When painting facades, such precautions are not required, but the windows and the path near the wall should still be covered. Before use, the selected paint must be mixed well. The paint is applied to the walls with a roller or brush. When painting walls with a brush, the paint is applied in both horizontal and vertical strokes.

Apply paint first with horizontal strokes, then blend them with vertical strokes. To get an even color, it is recommended to periodically shake it with the same brush with which the paint is applied so that the paint composition remains uniform in color and density during work, and sediment will not form at the bottom. The roller painting technique is also simple. First, dip the roller into the paint and roll it over the spiked plate along the edge of the tray to remove excess paint.

On the wall, the paint is applied in the direction from top to bottom, and then from bottom to top. Strips of paint should be applied in such a way that they lie one on top of the other, by about 4–5 cm. As the paint is consumed, the pressure on the roller increases so that the paint lies in an even layer. You can paint the wall in one or two steps. In both cases, the paint should be carefully shaded.

You can get a perfectly evenly painted surface if you first use a brush when applying, shade well, and then “roll” the surface with a roller. by the most in a simple way painting of decorative plaster is painting "in one pass", that is, the complete painting of the plastered surface, including all recesses and protrusions in one tone. You can also try using a combination of several different colors. To do this, with the help of a roller, a light base layer of paint is first applied to the surface. After it dries completely, the protruding sections of the relief are covered with paint of a darker shade. This technique of giving additional volume to the plastered surface is called the “dry brush method”.

Sometimes metallics (bronze, gold, silver) are used instead of dark paint. They are applied with a dry brush or a special mitten.

To soften color contrasts on a surface that has a finer texture, you can additionally rub the paint with a mitt or rubber sponge. The same technique is used to enhance the effect of deep relief or, if you want to give decorative coating"antique" look. The protruding details of the relief can be emphasized by applying bronze, gold or silver paint.

Using a short pile roller, you can achieve an interesting effect when painting the surface of the plaster for painting like "bark beetle". Remaining unpainted, the grooves form a contrasting “bark beetle” pattern on the wall. This difference can be enhanced, or, conversely, muffled by first adding a coloring pigment to the plaster, and then painting the walls in the same color, but with a different shade.

How to paint decorative plaster with a non-uniform texture?

Painting textured plaster involves some features. If textured and smooth areas are combined on the plastered surface of the wall, painting should begin with textured ones. Smooth elements can be painted only after the embossed ones are completely dry. If this point is not taken into account, then when applying paint to the entire surface of the wall, without taking into account its texture, loosely fixed particles of the plaster surface can peel off, sticking to smooth areas. After drying, when re-applying a layer of paint, strictly following this sequence is no longer required.

Dried and painted decorative plaster can additionally be covered with beeswax in order to give a matte surface shine.

Painting decorative plaster video material:

Painting decorative plaster is the final stage of labor-intensive and lengthy work on applying this finishing material. Its natural color is unattractive for decorating not only facades, but also interior spaces. Most often it is gray or white. The first will give the building a dull look, the second - quite easily soiled.

But they were not chosen by the manufacturers of decorative plaster by chance. The fact is that it is gray and white that are the most successful basis for applying paint of any other color. Those who wish to minimize the laboriousness of facade finishing work use the plaster coloring technique and add a coloring agent to it before applying the finishing layer. This option is bad because with a large amount of work, pigmented plaster batches can have different shades. This inevitably reduces the aesthetic appeal of the facade.

Painting decorative plaster is beneficial in that it allows you to implement any design idea. There are several staining techniques, which significantly increase the chance of obtaining a unique and most spectacular facade finish. But to complete this task, you need to choose the right not only color, but also the type of paint.

The following types of compositions are most successful for painting decorative plaster:

acrylic;
based on latex;
based on PVA (water-based);
alkyd;
oil;
silicone.

All of the listed types of paints are easily applied to a relief surface and form a protective layer that is so important for external work, minimizing the environmental impact on the facade. Water-based paint has many advantages, but it requires a two-layer application. Moreover, re-staining is performed only after complete evaporation of water from the first layer. That is, 2-3 hours after it dries.

Alkyd paint is famous for its protective properties, but also has its own application features. These compounds require dilution with turpentine, drying oil or kerosene. Alkyd paints, in addition to their high rates of aesthetics of the coating, have an important property for facades: they provide high-quality protection against the formation of mold or fungus.

Acrylic formulations are easy to apply, UV resistant (do not fade). These paints are more convenient to maintain than others: to maintain the cleanliness of the facade, it can be washed with any cleaning agent. Acrylic paints non-toxic, environmentally friendly and fireproof. Another "plus" of these compositions in their richest colors.

Oil paints are a high-quality covering material, but it has its drawbacks. Among them long time drying, high consumption per 1m2 area, tendency to cracking. So oil formulations least popular for facade decoration. For painting decorative plaster, it is desirable to use materials that are more resistant to ultraviolet radiation and low temperatures.

Silicone paints are the best choice for regions with high air humidity. The fact is that these compounds have excellent hydrophobicity (water repellency). At the same time, a film is formed, which is characterized by high-quality vapor permeability. This is an undoubted "plus" in the case of painting facades lined with decorative plaster.

When buying latex paint, you need to pay attention to whether the intended use for facades is indicated on the packaging. This is due to the fact that the properties of latex compositions for internal and external work are significantly different. The former have low frost resistance. The composition of latex paints for facade works include components that provide the coating with high strength and moisture resistance.

Prices for various types of building paints

Construction paints

Calculation of the amount of paint for painting decorative plaster

Careful preparation for the staining process, including the correct calculation of the amount required material, will save from annoying incidents during work. On any can of paint, its approximate consumption per 1m2 is indicated. But in the case of decorative plaster, it is necessary to take into account the depth and complexity of its relief, since these parameters are the main criteria in assessing paint consumption.

How to determine the required amount?

The total surface area is calculated: the length of all walls is multiplied by the height (the distance from the basement to the cornice).
The need to paint the slopes of window and door openings is taken into account and their area is calculated in the same way.
Sum the obtained values. Let's say the following result is obtained: 120m2.
Find out the average consumption of the selected paint per 1m2 of surface (indicated on the container of the selected material). For example, for most alkyd paints this figure is 150 g/m2.
Multiply the total surface area by the average paint consumption: 120m2 x 150 g/m2=18000 g/m2. The resulting figure is converted into kilograms: 18000 g / m2 \u003d 18 kg. This is the average paint consumption per 120m2 for decorative plaster with shallow relief.
If the pattern of the finishing layer is complex and uneven, the resulting figure is multiplied by 0.2-0.4. That is, they increase paint consumption by 20% -40%.
With a two-layer coating, the average indicator indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging of the material is additionally included in the calculation of the consumption (for the calculated area of \u200b\u200bwalls and slopes).

In this way, an approximate amount of paint is obtained that is required to paint decorative plaster for a particular facade.

Tools and equipment

To paint the facade, you will need to build scaffolding. Via ladder it is impossible to perform high-quality wall decoration. The same equipment is required for applying decorative plaster, so when painting, there should be no problems finding material for the construction of scaffolding and walkways. They must be available.

Prices for scaffolding

Scaffolding

The painting tool is chosen depending on the preferred staining technique. Brushes allow you to apply a covering layer more accurately and evenly, but with a significant amount of work it is unprofitable to use this tool, since when it is used, the duration and laboriousness of staining increase significantly. But when using some techniques for applying paint to decorative plaster, brushes are necessary.

For applying a single-color layer, rollers on a short handle are most often used. These tools allow you to process large volumes of surfaces without much difficulty. The use of the roller does not require any professional skills. The only thing worth considering: with inept handling of this tool, the formation of smudges and stripes of different shades is possible. In order to avoid these troubles, you need to act in strict accordance with the suggestions below. step by step instructions for painting decorative plaster.

Another popular tool in this type of work is the spray gun. It is excellent for uniform application of a single-color layer on the facade. In working with this tool, it is important to observe one condition: keep it at the same angle with respect to the wall throughout the paint application stage.

Prices for pneumatic airbrushes, spray guns, texture guns

Pneumatic airbrushes, spray guns, texture guns

Depending on the chosen facade design, you may need:

Technology for painting decorative plaster "in one pass"

The "one-pass" technique is the simplest, but it is only suitable for a relatively smooth finish with a small number of protrusions and depressions. To apply paint, you need a roller with a fur coat with a pile of medium or maximum possible length.

When choosing this tool, take into account the depth of the grooves on the decorative plaster.

Painting "in one pass" is used when applying the first layer in two-layer staining. Therefore, this method can be considered basic. It is the basis for the use of various decorative techniques that provide the plaster with an even more spectacular appearance.

One pass staining technique

Step 1. Preparation of tools and equipment.

At this stage, the strength of scaffolding and ladders used as supports in the performance of work is checked. They are determined by what container will be used for paint: a bucket (when working with a brush) or a tray (when working with a roller).

If it is not possible to use a tray, the paint is poured into any suitable stable container. A piece of plywood, hardboard, thick thick cardboard is suitable for rolling the roller. They are determined with the length of the handle for the roller and choose the option that is most convenient in a particular case.

Step 2. A set of paint.

Dip the roller into a container of paint so that it is immersed in 1/2 of the fur coat. They take out the roller and roll it 2-3 times on a special platform on a tray or piece of plywood.

Step 3. Applying paint.

They bring the roller to the wall and hold it with uniform pressure in the direction from bottom to top or from top to bottom. Thus, the paint is applied in even stripes. Moreover, each next one should overlap the previous one by at least 3-5 cm. In places where the relief is deepened, they strive to make stronger pressure on the wall surface.

You can also use this technique: apply a thick layer of paint with a brush and shade it with a roller, evenly distributing it over part of the wall.

The most spectacular surfaces to which the technique of two-layer staining is applied. To give the facade a special expressiveness, two colors of paint are used. Moreover, the first base layer can be either darker or lighter. Its application is carried out in accordance with the "one pass" technique.

The second layer is facing. For its application, various decorative techniques and techniques are used. All of them are available for a novice master with no experience in painting decorative plaster.

Dry brush technique

Using this method, a spectacular surface is obtained "under gold", "metallic", "under bronze". This technique is also suitable for applying paint in two colors or shades of the same color. To complete the job, you will need a paint brush with short and elastic bristles and a paint tray.

Finishing is started without waiting for the complete drying of the base layer: 2-3 hours after its application. The time interval depends on the type of paint chosen. The technique is as follows:

immerse the brush in the paint for 1/3 of the length of the bristles;
apply point strokes at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other;
carefully rub the paint on the wall with a brush, without picking up a new one.

When doing work, they do not make money on the brush, but they strive to grind the paint as evenly as possible. It is important that the second layer is distributed only over the protruding parts of the decorative plaster relief. Thus, the coating will be given a special expressiveness due to the visual effect of the greater depth of the grooves and recesses.

Instead of a brush, you can use a foam sponge or a mitten with a fleecy surface. After the paint has completely dried, the wall can be covered with beeswax, which will give the facade an even more stylish look.

Prices for textured rollers

Textured rollers

Decorative technique "Blur"

"Wash" is a more complex way of applying a finishing layer when painting decorative plaster. It will require much more expense paint than when using the "dry brush" technique. To perform the work you will need a damp rag or foam rubber sponge.

Step 1. On a completely dry first coat of paint (often more light color) is applied a second time using the “one-pass” staining technique.

Step 2 After staining, wait a while until the paint begins to harden. Without waiting for its complete "seizure", they begin to wash. To do this, lightly erase the paint from the top layer of the relief so that the base, lighter (or darker) layer becomes visible. Use a damp sponge (rag).

This method of decorating a plastered surface is used if the base layer is applied with moisture-resistant paint. Or, even more conveniently, it consists of a pigmented plaster mixture.

A spectacular and inexpensive way to paint decorative plaster with water-based paint

This method, invented by craftsmen, will allow you to get a spectacular wall surface at low financial and labor costs. To complete the work you will need:

plastic or rubber spatula;
water-based paint;
brush.

Technology for painting decorative plaster

Step 1. The wall is tinted in the selected color using the “one pass” technique. Waiting for it to dry completely.

Step 2 Apply a small amount water-based paint lighter or darker shade with a brush.

Step 3 Immediately after application, they begin to rub the paint on the wall surface with a plastic or rubber spatula. The direction of movement can be different: diagonally, vertically or horizontally. It is important that the paint layer is minimum thickness and evenly distributed over the wall section.

Step 4 Applying spot strokes next to the treated surface, continue to rub the paint. Thus cover the entire area of decorative plaster.

Step 5 Work continues until a pronounced relief of decorative plaster is reached. The recesses should remain light, and the protrusions should become darker. This effect will remain even after the water-based paint has dried. The expressiveness of the relief can also be achieved in the case of applying the composition of the same color as the base layer.

For the design of facades, you can use various stencils. This technique allows you to get buildings of unique beauty that will invariably attract admiring glances.

Video - How to properly paint a plastered facade

Today, people are increasingly striving to equip their homes in an original way, avoiding platitudes and clichés. In this sense, decorative wall painting is quite interesting solution: manages to create incredible textures, artistic images and color combinations. Shops abound with goods for every taste. Therefore, without special trouble you can decorate the interior in style, even without professional design training.

Need to clear work surface. Often there are marks on the walls old paint, whitewash, wallpaper glue. They all have different chemical composition, substances interact with each other in different ways, and if you still want to repaint the walls, this may adversely affect the final result.

Preparing the surface for painting

In some cases, previously pasted wallpaper cannot be removed from the wall - then it is advisable to use an alkyd primer. It is recommended to dilute it with white spirit in a ratio of 1 to 3, mix thoroughly, apply to problematic areas of the walls.

Another important point concerns the removal of dirt, oil and grease stains, fungus (fungal infestation is typical for rooms in old buildings, as well as in conditions high humidity). Treat oil stains with acetone or pure gasoline. Simply apply a little to a dry, lint-free cloth and wipe the areas where you see greasy dirt.

Examine the wall for old cracks. Most likely, they will also be found. Prime cracks with as dense a substance as possible, preferably finely dispersed and with high adhesion. The most common materials are cement or gypsum, or a mixture of both. Apply the solution after wetting the cracked areas with water (this way you maximize the adhesion of the “native” material old wall and primers).

What paint to choose

The choice of paint is useful to start long before you get into the process closely. It is not very reasonable to grab the first thing that comes to hand at the very last moment from the store counter. In addition, you must definitely try the properties of the purchased paint somewhere in a separate place.

What is it for:

see how it dries (does it leave cracks, quickly or slowly, does it change its original color);
find out if the paint will exude a pungent odor (sometimes manufacturers write that the paint is neutral, but in reality it turns out that the paint contains sharply smelling fractions - this is unacceptable for living rooms);
make sure that the paint consumption corresponds to that indicated on the package (this value is very arbitrary, because you can never determine with absolute accuracy how thick the layer you apply and how much substance will go per unit square area).

Attention! When buying a product in a store, do not forget to look at the expiration date and expiration date, so as not to buy expired paint with changed characteristics.

It should be noted that decoration through painting can be done in two ways:

using a special textured paint (the option is more expensive, since such paint has a high price, although it is worth it!);
using ordinary wall paint, but combining different colors (in the form of stencils, patterns).

The consistency of wall paints is quite liquid. When applied, there are no lumps, furrows or sagging. Painting is usually carried out in several layers. The exception is the use of a spray gun. With its help, it is possible to evenly paint over every centimeter, but in most cases it will be exactly handmade. The brush and roller are your tools.

Attention! Apply the paint only on a completely dry surface - after all cleanings, primers, etc. Otherwise, you will have defects after the new paint dries.

Observe uniformity in the speed and amount of paint applied. Start with those sections of the wall where it is planned to place wall furniture in the future, hang a panel or carpet, where there is minimal illumination.

This is necessary so that possible defects are not as noticeable as in the most central places. Apply each next layer after the previous one is completely dry.

Attention! Apply the very last, final layer in the direction of the light rays falling on the surface.

decoration

Buy at the store or make your own stencils. Suitable material for:

thin sheet plastic;
a piece of thin linoleum;
thick oilcloth, etc.

The point is that the shape does not collapse after a few strokes with a roller or brush. If this is not taken care of in advance, the edges of the form will become uneven, and the applied pattern will have a blurry outline.

stardust effect

A simple and at the same time interesting design technique: “specks” are applied to the dried surface with paint of a different color. To do this, you need to take a rough brush with a hard bristle, dip it into the paint, wring it out carefully, and only then “splash” it in the right place: bend the bristle in the opposite direction, and then release it. Practice in advance somewhere else to achieve the desired quality.

The decoration turns out to be very original when you paint the walls in one color, but in different colour- separate areas or different walls the same premises. Perhaps it will be large rhombuses or squares, stripes, circles, stains. Draw a design on paper in advance and act based on the picture.

aging effect

Another name is stippling. On a plain surface, apply glaze in a contrasting color. Use a wide flat brush for this. Without waiting for it all to dry, repeatedly touch the surface with the same rough brush (or take a rough brush round shape). Spread the "touches" either completely over the entire surface, or zoned. As a result, an original texture is formed, and no traces of brush stains will be visible.

Attention! The same can be done not with a brush with a brush, but with a rough dry sponge. The main thing is that the mechanical intervention should be performed in a certain style (the same nature of the touches, their more or less uniform frequency).

Pattern effect chaos or abstraction

Make a simple roll with a "torn" coating. It will help you apply finely divided wall paint so that irregular shapes appear on the walls. Naturally, the applied layer should differ in color from the main one.

Video - Applying an abstract pattern with a "torn" roller

You will need:

acrylic primer;
vinyl paint in two shades;
mother-of-pearl azure;
decorative paper.

The procedure is priming and painting, applying paper and wrinkling it, painting again, removing excess paint from the folds of the “skin”.

Video - Decorative wall painting with wrinkled leather effect

Applying textured paint

In terms of characteristics, textured paint is very close to textured plaster. But the paint is more “thin”, and therefore more plastic. Its use gives a stunning effect - exquisite surfaces that will please the eye for a long time with an exclusive decor.

Due to what the relief is obtained:

Additionally, you can refine the coating as follows. After it dries, apply ordinary paint of a contrasting shade to the main layer with a soft brush, and not everywhere, but in some places - you get an original, chic decor. Some craftsmen use not even one, but two or three contrasting colors, applying them in a special cascading way. If you want the same, be sure to train in advance, because without skill it is unlikely to succeed.

Advantages of textured paints

Industry of modern finishing materials provides the widest field for bold experimentation. You are not limited in anything, and you do not need to be specially trained, to acquire any specific skills. Enough embossed painter and experimental courage in artistic decoration.

Textured paints, although they are more expensive than the usual "smooth", but have a number of undeniable advantages:

Such a wonderful product is ready to use, and even the most unprepared decorator can work with it.