Make a celma for Venetian plaster with your own hands. Venetian stucco with their own hands. Master Class. Kelma for Venetian plaster - We select the tool

Decorative plaster has long been one of the favorite species of both the inner and the exterior decoration of the walls of the residential buildings. To work in such a technique, it will not be necessary for a large number of tools, but without their acquisition - it is not necessary to do without them. One of these basic, one can say - indispensable devices is a Kelma for decorative plaster. It is this kind of hard tool and performs the main task of creating a relief on the wall of any depth and pattern.

In order to have an idea of \u200b\u200bwhat the Kelma represents, as well as other tools used for application, it is worth considering information about them in more detail. In addition, it will be quite natural, at least briefly, to get acquainted with technological techniques for applying one of the types of this finish.

What lies for the word "Kelma", and what kind of varieties exist

An ordinary trowel used to masonry bricks, as well as to perform plastering works - is a more familiar for all name. Interestingly, it is he who is called differently - Kelma.

So, Kelma is a plate polished on both sides, which can have a different configuration, on which the curved handle made of wood or plastic and metal is fixed.

Without this tool, it is rather difficult (more precisely - it is practically impossible) to do with construction or repair work related to the implementation of wall masonry and plastering. A variety of such workshops-Kelm is large enough. Various in shape and size of the blades are intended for different processes - with their help you can finish not only large on the surface area, but also to place the laying seams or apply glue for.

It is no coincidence that the neck of the handles of this tool have different bends, as they are designed to use a specific Kelma in a specific form of work. Frequently, the handles of the brand, made of wood, are supplied with a metal tip on the back of the back part, designed to bite the brick in the masonry, as well as ceramic tiles when aligning it. You can find models that have removable handles in which you can fix the blades when wearing old plates or the necessary configurations for a specific technological operation.

So, Kelma may be the following types, depending on their purpose:

Illustration	Type of Kelma and its main purpose
	Kelma Mason It is used to build brick masonry and kneading a small amount of solution. Thanks to the well-thought-out form of the working path plate, this type of tool is convenient to use for masonry and harvesting an excessive solution in hard-to-reach places. It should be noted that the Kelma Masonry can also have a trapezoidal shape of the blade.
	Kelma finishing It is intended to knead plaster solutions, measuring the dry mixture, as well as applying cement and gypsum solutions to the surfaces. In addition, some masters use this cell and for brickwork. The most used tool sizes used for various works are 120 and 180 mm.
	Kelma Concreteer It has a triangular shape and is used to measure the dry mixture for the solution and kneading it, as well as the execution of brickwork.
	Kelm Tiler It may have a trapezoidal shape with cut corners along a wide side of the trapezoid or a drop-shaped configuration of the blade. It can be used both for laying tiles and for measuring the dry adhesive mixture and kneading a solution from it.
	Kelma plaster Used to attack cement-sand and other mixtures on the walls, as well as their leveling. The most convenient dimensions of this trunk at its length are 190 × 160 mm.
	Kelma Zatirkaya It is used as ironing for distribution, smoothing the solution applied to the wall, its grout after the primary setting and imparting the surface of aesthetic appearance. The main dimensions of such Kelm are considered 200 × 80, 240 × 100 and 280 × 140 mm, as more sought-after and comfortable for work.
	Kelma Zubloga The rapid is designed to apply a adhesive solution when laying ceramic tiles, as well as smoothing plastered walls. In addition, such a tool can be used to distribute the plastering solution applied to the wall by means of its gear side, on which the height of the teeth varies from 4 to 10 mm.
	Kelma-extending It is necessary for bringing the seams of brickwork. A working blade of such a cell can have different forms - even, concave or convex, but always represents a narrow plate. The tip of the working blade of such a celma may have a pointed form. The length of the blade varies from 75 to 100 mm. The shorter is convenient for the laying vertical seams.
	Kelma corner it is used to align angular sections of walls when they are plastered. You can find workshops with such a form for the design of indoor and external corners, as well as a universal tool that is used to accurately eliminate both internal and outer corners.
	Kelma for filling seams it is convenient to use in a complex with a celma-extender. This tool is good in order to determine the reserve of a grout solution due to its wide plane. In addition, for a more accurate filling of horizontal seams, a raised side is provided along the edge of the working plane, and to work with vertical seams - there is a sloping window of 10 mm wide on the rear, high wall of the tool.
	Kelma for applying glue when laying aerated concrete blocks . The convenience of this tool is indisputable, since it performs several functions at once - the fence of the desired amount of solution for one reception, the smooth application of it with almost one movement, and simultaneous leveling with the attachment of the necessary relief of the proper side of the Kelma. This tool is produced in different sizes, but the most comfortable and therefore, those that have a width of 100 to 400 mm are considered in demand.

The blades of the Colelm are made of a rigid, neglightened metal sheet with a thickness of 1.5 ÷ 2 mm, since most of them are designed for mixing and lifting the solution. A qualitatively manufactured tool is easy to work, as it is convenient lies in the palm of the palm, has a relatively low weight and is designed for a long service life.

By purchasing Kelma, it is necessary to hold it in the hand and make sure that there are no protrusions on the handle, scribes, which will interfere with the work, and can damage the skin or grasp corn. The tool must "go well" in hand, that is, be balanced, convenient for long work. Enjoy the demand to workk, whose handle is equipped with a rubber lining. A similar complement will not allow the tool to slip in the hand - the handle will fit tightly to the palm of the palm, without pushing the corns.

In a word, acquiring even such, it would seem, a simple tool should be careful. Never, probably not to "rush" on a seductive low cost - you can run out or on poor-quality, bent in work, quickly covering corrosion-based workshop, or on an extremely uncomfortable handle, which literally freezes its illegible owner when performing enough time-consuming plastering operations.

Prices for decorative plaster

decorative plaster

Decorative plaster and tools for applying

It is quite clear that Kelma is not the only instrument of the finishing, performing decorative plastering of the walls. It uses many others, including sometimes enough unexpected tools and devices. It all depends on the specific technique of applying and, which is from the creativity of the master itself. But without a celma - it does not do anyway.

Frequently used types of decorative plaster finish

There are several types of decorative plaster, and before proceeding to the consideration of tools for creating them, it is advisable to consider what each of them represents.

Structural or textured plaster. This variant of decorative wall coating can have a different embossed pattern and its depth. It often imitates a variety of natural materials, such as woody bark, natural stone, including with traces of "natural erosion", wood, "damaged by insects" (coroed) and other volumetric drawings. The mixture for reproducing this type of coating consists of a cement-lime solution and a synthetic latex with the addition of cellulose fibers, stone particles of small fractions, as well as quartz or mica. The relief may have a depth of 0.2 ÷ 2.0 mm, therefore consists of several layers superimposed on the surface. Another option is one thick layer of plastering solution, which is then displayed using various tools, volumetric pattern.

Venetian plaster -this technique is more suitable for interior wall decoration. The mixture for such a variety of decorative plastering can include materials such as stone flour from onyx, granite, quartz, marble, malachite and other minerals. As a binder for the finished mixture, acrylic resins or other similar polymers are usually performed. The solution is applied in several layers, which creates the effect of depth, but as a result, this type of finish must have a perfectly smooth polished surface, imitating a stone surface (usually performed "under marble" of various shades). However, it should be noted that such a decorative coating can well serve as a background for a deeper relief applied on top of him.

Mosaic plaster.This type of decorative plastering coating consists of quartz sand of different, but always - quite large fractions having one or more colors. A binder for such filling compositions based on acrylic resin.

Floki. - This is another type of decorative plastering coating consisting of colored acrylic particles. They are sold complete with a binder adhesive solution. The glue is applied to the wall, and then it is thrown on it, the colored particles acrylic are distributed and fixed, creating a very original surface texture. Depending on the type of selected flakes (flocks) on the wall, imitation of velvet, velor, suede, leather and other unusual coatings can be created.

Try your hand in applying decorative plaster!

Above were presented, of course, not all techniques of this method of finishing walls. Many of the technologies are seen quite fulfilled even for a novice master - it's worth trying, at least on a small segment of the wall. To help - a special publication of our portal

Relief Tools

Different tools will be required for various techniques for decorative plaster finishes. But without plastering cells, in any case, it is not necessary to do, as it is suitable for applying solutions and other elements on the wall and for their leveling or giving a planned relief.

Prices for Kelmu.

The volume on the decorative plastering can be created by various special tools, and sometimes - and simply appliant devices. From professional construction accessories you can call spatulas - smooth and gear, brushes, comb, brushes, applicators, rollers with different nozzles, stamps, as well as special mittens.

A polyethylene film, sponges with different porosity, metal or plastic meshes for cleaning a frying pan and other home utensils can be used to create some reliefs.

Trowelit is convenient for applying and smoking plaster solutions on small and large wall areas and is used when applying any decorative coatings of this type.

Rollers with different nozzles Can reproduce a large number of various reliefs. It remains only to choose the one that is most suitable for designing a certain room. However, before proceeding to work with a roller, the solution is applied to the wall and smash the solution with the help of Kelma.

The tanks on the rollers are made of silicone and can create brick masonry imitation, wood or stone textures on the wall, as well as improvised with horizontal or vertical orientation of the ornament.

Grebenki To create reliefs made from silicone or metal. The first are divided into two- and trilateral with different sizes of teeth and the distance between them, and the second are sold in the sets in which the tools are included in various sizes.

Before using the comb, the plaster mixture is applied to the walls using the same Kelma. On and then on the surface, one of the selected reliefs is reproduced - it can be smooth vertical or horizontal stripes, they can also be made wavy or create a semicircle on the wall with a ribbed pattern. Here, the creation of the relief will depend only on the fantasy of the master or the specific desire of the customer.

Brushes- This is also a tool that gives great opportunities for applying a variety of ornaments and lines to a plaster solution. The relief depth in this case will depend on the stiffness of the metal, silicone or natural bristle.

Stamps To apply the relief to the plastered surface, they are made mainly of silicone or polyurethane. It is very easy to work with this pattern, as it has a concave drawing on its surface, with which the selected relief is left in the plaster.

This is usually an imitation of masonry from natural stone. Moreover, the location of individual elements of the relief is thought out so that they perfectly coincide with each other when turning the template.

Spongeused for plastering creates a shallow relief, therefore it is most often isolated by color and applied to a previously tinted smooth surface of the walls.

For the application of the bulk drawing, various sponges are used - artificial or natural nautical marines with big pores. It is very easy to work with this tool, and any novice master can cope with the process.

Prices for plaster brushes

brushes for plaster

In addition to the above-mentioned fixtures, it is used to apply a relief plaster and a special tool similar to the type of action with the paintopult, which requires connecting to the compressor (sometimes it is called "crumbling"). With it, you can create a so-called "fur coat" on the wall surface. This relief is most often used to cover the external, already plastered the cells of the walls.

Now, when several options for decorative plaster are briefly lit and tools are named for creating them, it is worth considering one of them. For example, take the process of applying decorative Venetian plaster, which is carried out using cells of various shapes.

Learn how to do, having studied the secrets of skill for beginners in the special article of our portal.

Wall decoration by Venetian plaster with Kelm

Venetian plaster can have a relief of different depths and pattern, but in any case, its purpose is to make the surface chaotic inhomogeneous in color solutions and volume.

Thus, the wall does not look like "deaf", but acquires a peculiar spatial effect. The room, trimmed in the technique of Venetian plaster, is distinguished by decorative "wealth", so this cladding of the walls will have to choose certain interior accessories corresponding to the style, otherwise the desired effect will be simply lost.

To apply venetian plaster, some instruments will be required:

Plaster cells of two or three sizes and a spatula having a width of 120 ÷ 150 mm.
Corner Kelma.
Grater with a foam nozzle.
Soft fabric.
Sponge with close-up.
Roller with a foam or porous nozzle.
Soft wide brush.
Silicone blade on a long handle.
Nozzle-mixer and electric drill.

From the materials it will be necessary to prepare primer composition, plastering mixture for Venetian plaster, coloring pigment, golden or pearl enamel and liquid wax.

Finishing work, according to a thoroughly aligned wall in advance, are manufactured in the following order:

Illustration	Brief description of the operation
	The first step, to avoid pollution of the floor covering, is recommended, adjacent to the wall, and the place of kneading the solution and plastering mixture, be seen with a polyethylene film. Further, the preparation of primer composition is carried out. It is mixed with the help of a mixer nozzle and electric drills, and water is added to the solution.
	Applying the finished primer is made using a roller, for convenience of fixed on a long handle. In hard-to-reach places, for example, in the inner corners, surface treatment is carried out with a wide brush. The period of drying the walls treated with primer varies from two to three hours under normal conditions (temperature 15 ÷ 25 ºС) - this is usually indicated by the manufacturer of the composition.
	Next, it is necessary to prepare the plaster mix, since it should have a homogeneous consistency of thick sour cream. When opening a bucket with a finished plaster, quite often on top of the thick composition detected by the spoken liquid. Since it requires a thick plastic mass to work, this liquid is recommended to accurately merge.
	Then the solution is thoroughly, for 10 ÷ 12 minutes, is mixed with a mixer with a mixer. Rotating blades are gradually moving around the perimeter of the bucket, capturing the lowest, bottom layers, as it is necessary to achieve an ideally homogeneous mass consistency throughout the volume.
	Further, the caloring composition is prepared. In this case, a bright red-orange pigment is selected, which is traditional for Venetian plaster. This mixture also need to mix well - a spatula or silicone blade is well suitable for this purpose.
	Then the pigment is added to the plaster mixture, according to a certain selected proportions. These relations will need to be observed with each subsequent kneading, if the prepared one-time volume of plaster is not enough for all walls of the room. In the example, the example used for the whole package of each of the compositions - the bucket of plaster and the whole bank of the painting composition.
	The next stage, the mixture is thoroughly mixed to homogeneity of color and consistency. Mass sewage is performed for at least 10 ÷ 12 minutes. During this process, a thorough check of color homogeneity should be carried out.
	Such a check is carried out using a special silicone blade on a long handle. It should be deepened by about 150 mm in the plaster and spend the bucket along the edge, lifting the mixture from the depths of the surface. If it is found in the painted composition of white unpainted areas or color stripes, the plaster should simply mix well.
	The technology of Venetian plaster involves several layers of the mixture on the surface of the wall. And the first of them is a layer of unpainted white plaster. This work requires a prepared pure spreader with a width of 100 ÷ 120 mm and a cell size of 200 × 80 mm. The plaster is captured from the container with a spatula and applied to the surface of the Kelma.
	The size of the spatula is chosen outreach, since it captures exactly so much a mixture as it is necessary to apply onto the wall for one reception, that is, no more and no less than is required.
	The first plaster layer is intended to create a light background, which can give the Venetian plaster a kind of "transparency", as it will be highway through the colored layers from the inside. The plaster is applied at the bottom of the wall with a smear, which is distributed by uniform stretching it with the help of the cell from the bottom to the top of the surface.
	The applied layer is rareled. For this, the craftsman is carried out in a diagonal and horizontal direction to right to left by semicircular movements. After completing this layer, the wall surface should be smooth. The consumption of plastering mixture for this stage of work is approximately 500 ÷ 600 grams per square meter of the wall.
	For plastering and leveling of external angles, an angular celma is used to which the mixture is applied to the same spatula. Or the necessary mass is removed from the usual Kelma, which in this case serves as plaster falcon.
	The angular spatula on the joint of two surfaces is applied, ranging from the top of the wall, with a small pressure to the tool. In this case, it is important that the walls of the walls are covered with a mixture perfectly smoothly.
	Footprints from the corner cell, remaining on the plastered surface on the sides, are aligned with the usual cell or spatula, after a complete angle to remove.
	Kelmum is usually taken by two hands, and, starting from the angular region, distribute the solution into the wall surface, aligning dents left on it and strips.
	The next step, a day, on the perfectly cleaned spatula from white plaster is applied in small portions the melted mixture. The principle of manufacturing Venetian plaster consists in applying smears of a solution and its uneven distribution on the wall. This process is carried out in several stages, and two - three layers of the plaster mixture are applied to the surface.
	The mixture is applied with a thin smooth translucent layer. For this, the plaster needs to stretch the "stretch" over the surface. The consumption of the solution on this plastering layer should be about 200 ÷ 300 grams per square meter of the square.
	The mixture is applied with light strokes, and then stretched over the wall surface and rolls up to smoothness. On the walls, closer to the angular regions, the solution is applied with a smooth celma, movements from the main surface towards the angle.
	After that, the angles are also displayed with the help of corner cell.
	When the angle is fully formed, traces left from the corner cell are aligned with the usual grout (culma), semicircular movements from the angle towards the main plane of the wall.
	The next layer of the valued solution is applied with short strokes and is neatly distributed in circular motions counterclockwise. However, in this case, such an operation is carried out not until the creation of a homogeneous layer is carried out, but leaving in the area of \u200b\u200bthe smear of a thickness by 1 ÷ 2 mm more than on the rest of the wall area to which the mixture is stretched. At the same time, the cells when applied to the solution to the surface is held with two hands at an angle of 45º in a horizontal position. At this stage of work, 80 ÷ 100 grams of the mixture for each square meter of the wall will be required.
	Further, continuing to keep the celma at an angle of 45º, the circular movements on the right left the surface alignment of the applied plaster, not too actively pressing on it.
	Having completed such a finish on one section of the wall, go to the neighboring injustrial area. In this case, the application of the composition should be carried out so that between the mixture of the mixture and the newly applied is not formed a clear boundary. The plaster is also applied with short strokes and stretched from greater thickness to the minimum. Distribute just applied plaster towards climbing, also with circular motions. External angles are separated using an angular spatula, as described above, and then derived by the usual level cell.
	After approximately 48 hours, the last layer will dry, the pearl enamel on a water basis is made. Such an operation is carried out using a sponge with large pores. The flowing composition consumption is usually on average 30 ÷ 50 grams per square meter area. Enamel is applied by plots, approximately one square meter, and immediately after applying it is maintained to a glitter with a soft cloth or a grater with a foam nozzle. If the first enamel layer is absorbed into the plaster and manifests itself with stains, then it is best to compose a coating with a second layer.
	Bubbles and divorces from enamel on the wall should not remain, so it is necessary to rub the applied layer of paint very carefully. Instead of enamel, also 48 hours after applying the last layer of plaster, it is often used to be melted or transparent wax. It can be applied using a cell or rubber spatula.
	The wax applied with a thin layer is left before setting. - He should not stick to his hands. The surface is then rubbed soft flannel cloth or use a grinding machine for this, putting on it a special soft nozzle with a short pile and installing on its small revs.
	Grinding is performed until the surface becomes uniformly glossy. The result of the decoration of the walls of the Venetian plaster should look something like that is presented on the last illustration.

Everything is shown very simple and beautiful, but from the first time it may well happen certain "drying". Nothing, the hand "will". But that work went successfully, and its result was pleased with the eye, it is necessary to choose to finish extremely high-quality tools and plastering formulations. And to help choosing a good-timer celma for decorative plaster - hosted below video.

Video: Recommendations for the choice of Kelm for decorative plaster

Venetian plaster is the type of wall decoration, which is distinguished by amazing popularity due to the grace and beauty of this decorative coating. The technology of its execution requires the use of special tools that help the wizard to make facing the desired appearance.

The main device, through which all the necessary manipulations are performed, is Kelma. However, it is worth noting that a number of other working instruments are applied, among which there is a spatula. It is about these two products that are operated most often when applying the Venetian plaster, we will talk in this article.

Trowel

Kelma for "Venetian - this is a type of construction tool, which is used by the Masters-plasters during the execution of finishing works associated with the application on the surface of Venetian plaster.

In order to ensure the ease and ease of making a cladding process, you must select the specified tool correctly. The following criteria are defining in this issue:

Kelma must be perfectly approached by hand, that is, to be as comfortable as possible. It is necessary to select a tool, paying special attention to its size, shape and weight. It is important to remember that with the help of Kelma, not only the application of Venetian plaster on the walls, but also giving facing the appropriate appearance. This means that it must be comfortable enough;

If there is no experience with the Venetian plaster, it is necessary to purchase several cells of different sizes at once. In this case, it will be possible to choose the optimal version directly during the finish;
In addition to the above, Kelma must have high quality performance. Of course, the newcomer is difficult, and sometimes it is even impossible, to determine this indicator, so the solution to such issues should be entrusted with a professional;

The quality of the tool is determined by the following conditions:

The working surface of the Kelma must be perfectly smooth and well polished. This characteristic will exclude or at least reduce the likelihood of stucco stucco to the tool.
The handle tool must be made in such a way that it is convenient to keep it, as well as operate it;
Kelma must have a rectangular form, since these parameters are capable of ensuring the optimal functionality of this adaptation;
It is important that the edges of the product are rounded in order to avoid damage to the ground layer.

Putty knife

Of course, ideally, Venetian plaster is applied to the walls by means of a celma, but the spatula is a very worthy alternative to the specified adaptation.

In fact, to perform these facing manipulations, the presence of a flat steel object is required, which has relatively small dimensions relative to the width. In addition, some people are simply inconvenient to work as Kelma. Options for situations in which one tool is replaced to another may be quite a lot. Therefore, it is not recommended to reset a spatula.

Choosing a spatula, it is necessary to be guided by the same rules as in the case of Kelma:

The tool's corners must be straight, since this form is ideal for the implementation of those movements by which the walls of the Venetian plaster are performed;
The spatula must be made exclusively made of metal. The use of the product from any other materials is undesirable;
To apply plaster, it is necessary to select only a narrow tool in order to facilitate access to hard-to-reach places. It should be borne in mind that there are several spatulas for working with this cladding, due to the fulfillment of various manipulations;
The device must conveniently sit in the hand of the artist, so that the work was as comfortable as possible;
The spatula, which is applied by the Venetian plaster, should be well polished on both sides, and also have a fairly flexible blade;

RESULTS

The tools that are finished by the walls of the Venetian plaster are chosen quite carefully so that the work is indeed a creative process aimed at decoking the residential premises.

If you are new, remember that only a real professional is able to cope with the task through even the most poor tool. Your chalmet with a spatula must be the best and comply with all the necessary requirements that relate to the acquisition of these devices.

The video and photos available in this article will give you comprehensive information about the rules and criteria for the choice of tools for working with Venetian plaster.

Those who are allowed by finance, try to make some kind of palace from their apartment or fulfill at least close to the royal sorrows facing. Just choose the appropriate type of Venetian plaster, and any surface in the house will be exclusive and rich. Want to wall marble - pick up the appropriate venetian, in the same way you can perform the ceiling, drywall niches and any surfaces that you only have in the apartment. The variety of forms and performances provides us with the Venetian Kelma, which professionals use in the work.

How does the Venetian spatula differ from the usual?

If you want a really beautiful drawing, on the material and on the tool it is better not to save. Professional Venetian spatula is somewhat different from the usual - it has rounded edges and a high resource. This tool is made of stainless wear-resistant steel with a mirror polishing.

Venetian Kelma must meet the following requirements:

How to work with a Venetian spatula?

To get a small drawing, it will take the cells of small sizes (no more than 5 cm wide). Type for about 2-3 square meters on the tool. SM decorative plaster and thin layer apply it on the wall of the stain of the wrong shape. The next spot is applied nearby, but, without overlapping the first (spaces between stains 2-3 mm). The second layer should be very subtle, and its drying will take at least 12 hours. Storing the wall with fine-grained sandpaper until a small gloss appears - as a result of these actions, a drawing will appear. The final action will be polished surface or rubbing. Kelmum press a sharp angle to the wall and with a strong pressure, but carefully rub all the wall.

For the drawing of medium and large size, you will need a wide rectangular celma.

Probably every owner of an apartment or house dreams of a beautiful, luxurious and cozy interior. Many want a unique design, and some relatively inexpensive. Venetian plaster corresponds to all this criteria, which is the people called simply venetian.

Venetian is called from what has gained very wide popularity in the Renaissance Epoch in Venice, where it was widely used in the design of palaces and castles. Decorating her and residential and public buildings. It will fit perfectly in both classic design and modern interior.

Choice, Manufacturing and Application

Venetian plaster is a method of decorative design and imitation of the surface under stone (quartz, onyx, lazuli, etc.) or a popular marble of different shades. Its main component is the stone crumb, which is stirred with acrylic. But you can also do the effect of copper, silver, gold, bronze, imitate skin, wood and tissue (silk, burlap, etc.), using various types of application technique. It is used as internal and outer decor.

It is worthwhile that the Venetian plaster you can decorate not only the walls, partitions, the ceiling, giving them a flat look. The plaster is extremely rare. As an element of the interior decor, it can be used in the living room, in the kitchen, bathroom and in any other room.

The choice of the future color and the textures of Venetian - the business of the owner of the house. The plaster itself is transparent, which allows it to play glitter beautifully at sunlight, and the dye is added before applying. It can be applied both on concrete and brick and on the tree. Alternatively only ways to prepare the surface on which it will be applied. On the plaster it is also possible to apply a drawing, which will give it a relief view and uniqueness. It can also be matte and glossy. The matte or glossy surface can be obtained by applying various types of wax.

Advantages and disadvantages of Venetian

The advantages are obvious:

Durable
Water and moisture resistant
Easy to care
Environmentally safe
Long service life (at least 20 years)
Not subjected to mold
Resistant to temperature drops

The only drawback is the cost. This is not a completely budget option. But it cannot be attributed to the disadvantages, since the end result fully justifies itself. Such luxury and refinement is not achieved by other materials. How to make Venetian plaster with your own hands from the usual putty, let's tell me further. For the manufacture of Venetian plaster with their own hands we will need:

stone crumb is a very small fraction or marble flour (under marble walls)
gaured lime (putty) or acrylic additives
dyes (Keefs)
pure water

Cooking recipe is simple: it is necessary to mix the composition in equal proportions a stone crumb and haired lime, then add a little soap and mix well. At the end, add dyes. It is necessary to choose the desired color of the Venetian, this stage is called Tinting. Tinting of Venetian plaster - an important stage of preparation. It is from the future color that the comfort of apartments or houses and the spiritual state of the owner will depend on. In stores you will provide a huge range of all kinds of colors and shades of the colors. And it is important to know that when drying, the color becomes lighter on the tone, and it happens on two tones.

It should be remembered that when preparing Venetian, the room temperature should be above 10 degrees Celsius. You can also buy ready-made plaster to facilitate your task. After all, it is worth remembering that in the manufacture of plaster, it is necessary to clearly know the ratio of materials, but to breed the paint only in a clear and correct proportion, since the surface shade in the future may differ.

Venetian plaster with their own hands (video)

The wax helps to paint the plaster in the desired color, when using dyes. Also with it, you can repaint the same surface. He helps and during restoration. Venetian consumption depends on the area and the number of layers that will be applied. On average, consumption is 0.5 kg of material for 1 square meter of the surface.

Required tools

Materials and tools for cooking and applying venetian:

finished plaster
water emulsion
shpaklevka
primer
dye
mixer Drill
kelma for Venetian
narrow spatula
japanese spatula
trunks of different types for decorating
sleeping
abrasive sponges and rags
large and small emery paper
capacities for mixing

Preparation of the surface and application

Watching or cleaning the wall (or ceiling) from wallpaper, paint, etc.
In the presence of cracks, holes, chosel, you need to close them with putty
Clean the walls he grouse and protrusions
We process the surface first by starting putty, let dry and after the finishing spit.
Next process the walls of large sandpaper
The last stage of preparation is to apply primer on the surface. After drying (3-4 hours), the procedure must be repeated. Sometimes they also apply the third layer applied to the tone of the future Venetian.

It is important to know that work with this material is a time-consuming and painstaking process. The best wizard spends time 5-6 times more than on the finishing of the usual plaster. Therefore, to verify it to apply it, it is recommended to first work on the panels or certain sections of the walls. The main rules and technology of the application of Venetian:

The first layer must be covered with the entire surface area. Layer should be thin
Next, the layers are applied by spatulas either by Kelma on the arc, to form the necessary pattern (the number of layers on average from 4 to 12, depending on the desired texture)
Apply layers with small breaks, the plaster managed to dry.
Each subsequent tone should differ from the previous tone to create the desired drawing and the perspective. You can also put different (contrast) colors. Spatula needs to wipe well after each smear
Next on the walls you need to apply a thin layer of wax to give it the waterproof and creating a matte or glossy surface. And after the complete drying of the wax, the smooth surface is polished with soft flannel

Wax dries quickly, within 30-40 minutes. But touching the surface is categorically prohibited for 6 hours after opening with wax. In order to avoid dents, scratches and marks on the wall. There are several techniques for the application of Venetian plaster with their own hands:

Applying classic plaster
Applying plaster in two tones
Stuccoing for marble

Master class in a video lesson on the technology of applying plaster under marble can be viewed in video:

If the tools had the title - a well-deserved or popular tool of all nations, then the Quelma would receive one of the first. Laying bricks, plaster, floor screed, kneading solution - tasks that are performed with it, you can list for a very long time!

Kelma - steel or plastic?

In general, this tool is much better known to many in the folk sound - trowel! This name even somehow more clearly transfers his nationwide fame and explains the presence of each wizard. And it should be noted that most builders choose it very carefully, trying on many models so that the choice fell on the most convenient option for his hand. Someone likes big and wide, someone will work compact workshop, and a variety of forms allows you to choose a tool for one or another type of work.

Kelma construction in its design is quite simple and consists of only several parts - a working platform, handles, necks, connecting the handle and platform, and a metal-based footage on the end of the handle. The last detail is not present in all the trusters, although she is useful to the bricklayer especially, because it is exactly the end of the handle the most convenient to knock on the brick so that it is more denser in the solution. Without metal training, the handle will quickly come into disrepair.

Plays the role and shape of the bend of the neck between the handle and the platform, for example, in working with heavy solutions, the correct bend is able to shift the center of gravity in relation to the hand of hand, which makes the work more quickly and easy.

In most cases, the working platform is performed from a sheet of grained high carbon steel, however, the plastic can also occur. Most often, plastic Kelma is applied in plastering work, the bricklayers also give the same preference to reliable steel tools, which can also be sorted by solidifying solution, and hide the incorrectly laid brick is permissible. The handle can be both a wooden and plastic, a special role does not play it, although in cold weather to keep the tree in his hands much more pleasant.

The size and weight of the workman is an individual, because, by and large, the tool is a continuation of the hand of the master. Manufacturers on this account adhere to the same opinion and produce products of various dimensions. Choosing a trowel to himself, it should be understood whether it will be convenient and easy to work tool for a long time, whether the hand will not get tired.

Molds brand - for different tasks different forms!

If the weight and sizes each selects, then the forms are designed to meet the possible tasks that the master will perform. Thus, the triangular shape with acute angles is associated primarily with concreting, and the triangular tools with round angles are characteristic of the masonry, it is convenient to see how to mix the solution and collect excess. Platform dimensions range from 120 to 180 mm. The leaf shape of the workshops is in demand in the tilers - it is more miniature and allows you to capture the right portion of the solution under the tile.

Among the bricklayers is also a special trowel, one side of which is made in the form of a narrow blade, which is convenient to conduct horizontal seam, the other side is bent for processing vertical seams. Another tool is called the extender. Other forms of tools (trapezing, trapezing with cut corners) - no more than experiments of designers and manufacturers. So convenient to work with such forms, solve each wizard separately. Stretchs rectangles have a distinctive area from the rest - the handle is fixed not to the side of the platform, but on it from the opposite side.

Such tools are used to apply, smoothing and rubing plaster. Tile tires are used with different sizes of teeth, which are usually located with two adjacent parties. There are two-handed workflows with increased platforms for applying and smoking the first layers of coarse materials, such as facade plasters. Spatula-Kelma combines the advantages of both tools - the platform has a shape like a spatula, but the handle is connected to it with the help of bending characteristic. Such a spatula is conveniently used when mixing plaster and seal the junctions between plasterboard sheets.

Tool for Venetian - what to make fashionable plaster?

We would like to pay special attention to the tasteper for Venetian plaster, which is specifically designed and adapted to create this stunning finish. In terms of its structure, they resemble rectangular trussels with a handle attached on the back side, however have a number of features. Often, rectangular trussels are called spatulas, although it is not entirely true, however, the main thing is that you understand what it is about. To work with the Venetian plaster, not one spatula, but several different sizes - wide and somewhat narrow.

In addition, if it is planned to apply a layer of wax on the finishing layer, it will also require a specialized spatula for forgiveness, as well as a wool fabric or a suede mitten for polishing the surface. The choice of tool should be taken seriously because the result of the work depends on it. The trowel used to apply the main layers of Venetian plaster, has characteristic features for it: it must be rectangular, with rounded edges to avoid the appearance of scratches on the finish surface, have an increased wear resistance, which only high-quality stainless steel will provide non-dark traces characteristic of For steel tools.

The blade should also be flexible enough to distribute an effort when pressing on the layers. The working surface must be polished to the mirror state to eliminate the adhesion of the mixture to the tool. Because the work is to have a fairly time-consuming, you must pick up the most convenient form of handles for you. What material for the handle to give preference, solve you - most often, the handles are made of wood or two-component rubber.

Tools for Venetian plaster - Proper use

In addition to the right choice, you must also learn how to use the tool correctly. Do not worry, especially complex techniques are not foreseen - I practicing a little, even the newcomer will be able to master the main movements and principles. So, apply the solution to the trowel need a spatula. Pressing it to the surface, it is necessary to conduct it at an angle of 30 ° with a small pressure, performing movements in accordance with the mandated pattern.

It is important to ensure that the tool does not remain the solution, since the stringent, it will leave notice on the surface of the plaster, so from time to time the platform is wiping with a moistened rag. Troubleshoots of this type are used to apply and distribute the base layers, for which it is necessary to perform wide and chaotic strokes that guarantee a smooth surface. The drawing characteristic of the "Venetian" is formed at the last stage when narrow spatulas are used to apply a layer, one of which is applied and the formulation of the solution, and the second immediately it is compacted. Working with two spatulas at the same time, there is an indicator of the skill of a separate wizard.