How to properly trim variegated sod. Creating elegant garden forms from deren. Plant pests and diseases

Derain variegated - a shrub or tree that grows to a height of no more than 3 meters.

The branches of the plant have unusual red-brown or coral-red branches and bright variegated foliage.

The name of the shrub was due to its wood, which is characterized by unusual strength and strong structure.

Depending on the variety of leaves, the deren can be decorated with a white or yellow border, which in the summer time distinguishes the plant from the general variety.

Trimming variegated derain

The main purpose of trimming the turf is to give the shrub a beautiful and aesthetic shape. If this procedure is not performed, then the appearance of the plant will eventually become sloppy, and the lower part will get rid of the leaves.

Pruning of adult and old bushes is carried out in early spring, it should be low, as the turf grows incredibly fast.

Chimeras are plants made up of tissues with different genotypes.

When breeding, it must be borne in mind that the variegated deren belongs to chimeras, that is, to plants whose structure consists of cells and tissues that differ at the genetic level, so sometimes a gardener can detect the appearance of plain green leaves.

In this case, do not hesitate, since the green part of the shrub is genetically stronger, if it is not removed in a timely manner, the plant will become completely green.

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Plant propagation methods

Cuttings are the preferred propagation method.

Variegated derain can be propagated by seeds, layering and cuttings, each method has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

A plant that has reached the age of three years can bloom and produce seeds.

Interestingly, almost 100% of seeds germinate, stratified ones are planted in the soil in spring, and collected in the garden in autumn.

Decorative forms of variegated derain reproduce better vegetatively, this is the most reliable way retain all the qualities of the mother plant.

To root a green cutting, you need to carefully protect it from winter frosts, since it is very likely that it will die.

Due to the prevalence of shrubs and high level survival rate, it can be purchased for free from friends or neighbors, one branch or shoot will be enough.

Plant care, possible diseases and pests

Variegated Derain is an unpretentious plant that easily tolerates frost and any bad weather. The basis of his care is periodic watering and pruning. If a hedge is made of it, then it should be cut at least twice a year, preferably in July and August.

The plant tolerates waterlogging and drought, adapts well to shade and partial shade. Periodically, shrubs need to be fed with a complex of mineral fertilizers, which are poured separately under each bush.

Pests and diseases rarely occur on shrubs, but aphids and fungal diseases can sometimes be found. Aphids can not only worsen the appearance of the plant, but also cause death.

There are several ways to get rid of this pest:

Mechanical, that is, wash off aphids from plants with a strong stream of water and remove residues with your hands;
Chemical. This is the simplest and effective way. To remove aphids, special preparations are used, ranging from laundry soap and ending with strong chemicals.

To get rid of fungal diseases, it is enough not to water the soil so that the roots dry out slightly, since fungal bacteria multiply only in a humid environment.

Planting variegated derain

The plant is unpretentious and in planting, but perform this procedure better in spring so that by winter it will get stronger and be able to reserve strength for the winter.

In order not to die in the first winter, it must be fed throughout the summer, and before the first snow and frost, cover the plant.

It is important not to overdo it here, otherwise the shrub will rot.

Before planting a plant, it needs to choose appropriate place.

It can be sunny or in the shade, but it is better to avoid proximity to tall and coniferous trees, and you should not place the shrub too close to the rest of the plants in the garden.

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The use of derain in landscape design

In landscape design, plants are used that are not only beautiful, but also unpretentious. These two features are possessed by variegated deren.

The most common variety for this is "Elegantissima", which can be a separate composition or combined with other plants.

White-edged turf is used in dark green plantings to add light and variety.

Derain hedge

Another function of deren in landscape design is to decorate trees, that is, their down.

To do this, shrubs are planted in the foreground, in front of trees, this gives the composition visual depth and additional volume.

Variegated Derain is a beautiful ornamental plant that does not require careful care, easily propagates and tolerates transplantation, these features allow it to be widely used in landscape design.

Photo of variegated dogwood

Photos of some varieties

White sod (Cornus alba) is a versatile, undemanding ornamental shrub. V last years Derain has become very popular due to its decorative qualities, unpretentiousness.

It is one of the most popular deciduous shrubs. Used mainly for decorative appearance throughout the year, in winter for red shoots and ease of maintenance. How to grow variegated derain, planting and care, photos, varietal diversity - this article is devoted to these issues.

Photo and description

Variegated Derain (Cornus alba) is a very ornamental deciduous shrub that prefers a sunny position or partial shade. Shrub cultivation is possible in most soils with a slightly acidic or neutral reaction, provided that adequate moisture conditions are provided. The popular variety 'Elegantissima' tolerates periodic flooding and alkaline soils. The plant tolerates air pollution well, works great in landscape and urban environments as bright accent. The shrub grows up to 3 m tall and reaches 3 m wide. If necessary, the turf can be cut, it tolerates pruning well. The most beautiful parts of white derain:

smooth stems;
large, ovate-elliptical leaves with pronounced veins.

Derain variegated, photo

The shape of the bush is sprawling due to root shoots sprouting directly from the ground.

Leaves

The leaves are usually green in color, different varieties have a different leaf color:

yellow,
motley,
light bordered.

stems

Colored stems look extremely decorative in winter, they are especially strongly colored from January to March. At this time, the stems provide a strong color accent in the conservatory.

Flowers

The shrub blooms in spring (May-June), small, creamy flowers appear at the ends of the stems, collected in small inflorescences. Flower inflorescences do not have much decorative value. In autumn, the flowers turn into small, round, cream-colored fruits. The fruits are inedible, although birds of various species eat them willingly.

Derain varieties

In gardens, pure varieties of derain are rarely found, numerous variations are much more decorative. The most interesting are the following:

cultivation

The shrub is extremely undemanding:

grows in most common garden soil;
resistant to urban air pollution;
resistant to low temperatures;
handles pruning well.

Usually the shrub grows well in the sun and in partial shade, varieties with colorful leaves grow better in sunny places.

Watering

Derain is easy to care for, the shrub tolerates short-term droughts, prefers moist soil, a long period without watering can negatively affect the appearance of plants. In dry and hot summers, turf is additionally well irrigated.

pruning

To obtain a dense shrub, anti-aging pruning is recommended. The shrub withstands pruning very well.
From early spring to mid-summer, when new shoots are developing, 1/3 of the skeletal shoots should be removed, leaving a 5mm shoot stalk on which new shoots will develop. Pruning is carried out in the spring of each year, shortening the shoots by 1/3 or 2/3 of the length. Thanks to pruning, the bush is modified:

thickens well;
releases many new shoots;
the color becomes expressive, intense.

Bushes need to be severely pruned immediately after planting (shortening the shoots over 2-3 eyes), so that they open beautifully from the very beginning of cultivation.

Planting and reproduction

Propagation of derain is almost as easy as growing. There are 2 breeding methods:

seedlings. Plants are often obtained by planting seedlings of green and semi-lignified (in August, September) and lignified (in spring) or cuttings.
seeds. Rarely, sod is propagated by sowing seeds. For good germination seed material certain procedures and almost 6 months of stratification are required.

Purchased seedlings can be planted in the ground throughout the season, although the best periods are spring and autumn. Most derains reach large sizes, so you need to carefully choose a landing site before buying. Seedlings are planted rather shallowly, covering the root with a thin layer of soil so that oxygen enters the roots.

Propagation using cuttings consists in cutting cuttings from the tops of shoots 8-12 cm long. Cuttings are cut in July-August. Seedlings are soaked with a rooting accelerator (IBA) and planted in a mixture of sand and peat, in a ratio of 1:1. When diluted with cuttings, the temperature is maintained at 15-18 ° C. After the rooting of the cuttings, the seedlings are transplanted into pots with a diameter of 7 cm, left to winter in a cool room (10-12 ° C). In the spring, the plants are transplanted to a permanent place.

If we want to breed sod by dropping (layering), we need to carefully bend the young shoots to the ground, bury them in grooves to a depth of 10 cm, removing the leaves. We compact the soil, water it. Lateral shoots are cut at a distance of 2 cm from the root. Weak shoots growing from the base of the mother plant are completely removed.

The place of layering should always remain moist. At the end of autumn, rooted plants are carefully dug up, cut into seedlings and planted. This method of reproduction is based on the rooting of shoots, without separation from the mother plant. This is a fairly simple and natural form of propagation used by beginners and inexperienced gardening enthusiasts.

Diseases and pests

The shrub is not particularly susceptible to diseases, pests, but in particularly unfavorable conditions it is subject to the threat of fungal diseases:

anthracnose,
shoot death,
powdery mildew.

Use in landscape design

The shrub is extremely versatile. Planted in different ways:

one by one;
in large, single-species groups;
in combination with other types of derain;
suitable for hedges cut into interesting shapes or unshaped;
looks good in a small garden (especially low-forming varieties) and in a large natural park.

High resistance to low temperatures allows planting sods in different regions without protecting plants from frost.

Conclusion

Cornus alba is a very attractive, widespread ornamental shrub. Deren grows easily, he will thank him for minimal attention and care. beautiful flowers. The huge advantage of a unique plant - decorative look during the whole year. It stands out in the garden even before the appearance of oval leaves, and thanks to its red shoots it attracts attention all winter.

The leaves look very beautiful - rounded at the base, ovate or slightly more elliptical, densely sprouted with shoots. Often the upper part of the leaf is yellow or yellow-green, which makes an interesting accent in the garden. The underside of the leaf turns blue-green over time, enhancing the unique visual effect. In autumn, the leaves become discolored, fall off, revealing dark red and dark red shoots. For this reason, the plant is readily propagated and every gardener should find a suitable corner for him.

- beautiful ornamental shrub that gives beautiful view garden at any time of the year. It decorates the site with numerous light inflorescences, and after flowering, the bush is covered with white or blue-white berries.

In autumn, its leaves take on a purple hue, and in winter, the red branches look amazing against the white snow. Therefore, it is often used to form a hedge on the site.

Landing Features

It is believed that derain is an unpretentious plant. Planting and caring for it is simple, and even a novice gardener can handle it.

Landing dates

Most often, sod planting is practiced in the fall. It is advisable to do this before the onset of cold weather, so that the plant has time to strengthen and get used to the new soil. Having overwintered, in the spring such seedlings begin to grow faster, since they have already passed the adaptation period in the fall.

However, you can plant shrubs in the spring. In this case, it is immersed in the ground with a clod of earth on the root system. This will save the roots from damage and help the plant take root in a new place.

Although gardeners believe: it doesn’t matter when the sod was planted, in spring or autumn, this does not affect the development of the shrub.

Selection and preparation of planting material

Having decided to buy sod seedlings, it is enough to contact a specialized store or garden center. But you need to be careful when choosing planting material in order to purchase exactly the variety of white turf.

Did you know? Derain belongs to the dogwood family. There are many varieties of this shrub, but not all are suitable for growing in our climate in open ground. Derain white - a large shrub with brownish-red or just brown, red flexible branches. It also has names: krasnotal, white dogwood, white svidina.

Today we sell a huge number of different varieties of turf. You can be offered stunningly beautiful bushes with amazingly colored leaves, but they are unlikely to survive our winter. If you are looking for an unpretentious perennial, take only the white variety, because it is winter-hardy.

Among the most popular and proven varieties of white turf are:

- has elongated leaves with a light border, small cream inflorescences, dark red branches.
Derain white Siberian varieties- has spotted leaves, bright red branches, cream flowers that are replaced by white berries, by autumn the leaves turn red.
- characterized by white berries and yellow leaves.
- creamy inflorescences are replaced by white berries, in winter the branches are bright red, the leaves are yellow-green spotted.
- is considered the most winter-hardy. Differs in dark red branches, reddish leaves and white berries.

Before purchasing, carefully inspect each seedling from root to top to get a healthy plant free of diseases and pests.

Landing site selection and preparation

Having decided to plant this plant, you need to decide where to plant the deren. It grows well both in the shade and in partial shade - it is not very picky about sunlight.

Therefore, they are most often decorated with fences, blank walls, large trees. In particular, a bush with spotty leaves looks beautiful against the background of coniferous trees. But still, you should not get carried away and plant it in a strong shade - it can lose its decorative effect.

Sod is undemanding to the soil. If it has normal acidity, the composition of the soil does not really matter. It takes root well in both light sandstone and heavy loam, and also grows well in stony, calcareous soil.

But if you want beautiful foliage and lush shoots, complex mineral fertilizer or humus should be applied to the holes before planting. It is also worth feeding periodically. Thanks to mineral fertilizers, healthy shoots and beautiful foliage develop on the bush. But even without top dressing, the shrub is quite decorative.

Deren likes to live in wet areas: on the banks of lakes, rivers. Accordingly, on your site, also choose a place closer to the water or where groundwater passes close. Nearby it is worth planting those plants that love abundant watering. In summer, it is watered at least once a week. The rest of the time, you can not do special watering.

Step by step procedure for planting seedlings

So, you have decided where to settle the bush. How to properly plant sod seedlings?

At autumn planting no more manipulation is required. When planting in the spring, the hole must be mulched. This will help keep moisture in it. During the summer, the ground around the bush is periodically weeded and loosened. When the sod grows, he will cope with the weeds.

white turf care

Very little care is required, but if you want to get a beautiful and lush bush, you must adhere to the basic rules for its cultivation. How fast white sod grows depends on the chosen plant variety.

Watering and loosening the soil

If you plant sod in the right place, that is, in partial shade in sufficiently moist soil, then it does not require special watering. In spring and autumn, it has enough natural precipitation. In summer, in extreme heat, it can be watered once a week so that the ground under the bush does not dry out. In this case, no more than two buckets of water are poured under each adult bush.

A young bush requires periodic loosening of the soil and its mulching with peat or humus. Wood chips or small tree bark are also used.

Fertilizer and top dressing of bushes

Intensive feeding of the turf is not required. As already mentioned, he feels good on any soil. But if you want to get a beautiful bush, it is advisable to periodically feed it with mineral complex fertilizers once in the spring.

This will be enough for the plant to recover after wintering and receive everything necessary for intensive development. In summer, you can carry out additional feeding with compost or peat - about 150 g for each bush.

Important! During the season, the plant has two flowering peaks. The first in May - June, and the second - August - September. During flowering, the bush is covered with corymbose inflorescences of cream or white. In the interpeak period, individual inflorescences may also appear.

Pruning and mowing turf bushes

Some varieties of turf can stretch 50-60 cm per season, which will not look very attractive. Therefore, it is recommended to cut and trim the white turf. Cut it in the spring, removing old shoots so that they do not interfere with the growth of young ones. It is recommended to leave 15-20 cm of the old shoot above ground level.

Do not forget to treat the sections with ash or crushed activated charcoal so that the infection does not get into the plant through them and the healing process goes faster. Some gardeners recommend trimming the turf in the fall so as not to disturb the bush in the spring.

But the plant is kept in the garden for the sake of beautiful branches that adorn the garden in winter. After autumn pruning, there will be nothing to please the eye.

As for the haircut, it is carried out two or three times a season, and the last time the shoots are shortened at the end of July. Until this time, the shrub develops very intensively, but grows chaotically. If you need aesthetics in the garden, you can give it the desired shape.

Preparing young seedlings of white turf for winter

If it is white turf that grows on your site, you will not need any special manipulations to prepare it for wintering. This variety tolerates frost very well. If a harsh winter is expected, you can lightly cover the roots with any shelter material. The rest of the time, it is enough to compact a snow cushion around them.

If sod cultivation takes place in a very harsh climate or you decide to cultivate a plant with low frost resistance, it is advisable to remove young shoots for the winter. To do this, they are carefully dug up, lowered into the basement and stored there until early spring. As soon as it gets warmer, the seedlings are returned to their original place.

Did you know? Derain in the Latin version has the name Сornus, which means "horn" in translation. The name is not at all accidental, since its heavy and durable wood really resembles a horn in density.

Ways to propagate white turf

There are several ways to propagate white turf. Both seeds and cuttings are suitable for planting, but branches from the bush can still be used.

Cuttings, that is, young shoots of turf, can be removed every year. But not every branch cut from it will be a good planting material. For this you need to choose shoots with 7-9 strong and healthy buds. Another important question: when to cut white sod. best time for this, spring and autumn are considered.

Cuttings cut in spring are recommended to be processed first. weak solution succinic acid, which will improve their current state and development in the future. Then they are placed in a container with a nutrient mixture and installed in a greenhouse or greenhouse.

During the summer, the development of the cuttings is observed: all the buds on them should open and give new leaves. During the summer season, cuttings are regularly watered and fed with mineral complexes or organic fertilizers. By autumn, healthy seedlings with a strong root system should grow from the cuttings.

seedlings can be removed from the bush in the spring, cutting them from the roots. This is done around the end of April or beginning of May. The bush is dug out completely or part of it is exposed.

Then a rhizome is chosen on which young shoots have formed - the old ones are not suitable for reproduction. The rhizome is freed from the ground and cut off desired part sharp disinfected instrument.

Separated seedlings are placed in pre-prepared holes, dug at a distance of 25 cm from each other. Each of them should contain a nutrient mixture and organic fertilizers that will help the plant take root in a new place, grow new stems and roots.

If the right shoots have been chosen, the plant will take root and take root very quickly.

layering

Since the bush has a spreading and dense crown, the branches of which easily bend down to the ground, it can be propagated by layering. Although the bush is not able to divide on its own.

Layers are formed in the spring, when a young long branch is selected, bends down to the ground and digs into it. Since she herself will not stay in the ground, it is recommended to fix it with iron brackets.

The place where the branch was buried is mulched, which will allow to concentrate the largest number nutrients. All summer it must be watered and periodically fed.

In the spring or autumn of next year, there will already be enough roots on the branch for it to take on an independent life. It must be carefully separated from the mother bush and transplanted to the right place. Although the method is relatively simple, it is rarely used by gardeners.

seeds

After flowering, in early summer, white or purple seed balls form in place of the sod flowers. During the summer sunny days, the seeds ripen and are suitable for collection only in autumn. To do this, you need to collect the balls, get the seed material out of them and dry.

The quality and germination of seeds depends on the proper care of the bush during the summer. If he did not get sick with anything, was not attacked by pests, was watered and fed on time, they will have 100% germination.

Sowing sod seeds in open ground held in the fall immediately after harvest, around October. At this time, the air is not so warm, and the ground is already periodically frozen at night. Such conditions will help to harden the seeds by spring. If you decide to sow them in the spring, first soak them at temperatures below 5 ° C.

Derain white in landscape design

White turf is very willingly used to decorate gardens and home gardens. It looks especially good on slopes, as a hedge, in composition with other shrubs or in mixed flower beds. When planting sod in the garden as an ornamental plant, keep in mind that its berries are very attractive to different birds.

Pest and disease resistance

An adult strengthened bush is resistant to most diseases. For this, they like to grow white derain. But while it grows, it may appear on young shoots powdery mildew- a fungal disease that affects almost all garden plants.

The period of infection is spring. At this time, spores are released from the remains of the fungus overwintered in the soil, which settle on lower parts plants. Powdery mildew begins to spread from the lower leaves of the shoot, gradually creeping up to their tops.

The leaves are covered with a whitish bloom, on which liquid later appears, and brownish balls begin to form on the branches. The fungus itself feeds on the juices of the plant, so over time it stops blooming, fades, dries out and dies.

Optimal conditions for the appearance of powdery mildew are sudden changes in temperature during long dry periods and too abundant watering. nitrogen fertilizers. Pruning under the root also weakens the plant, making it vulnerable to various diseases.

So, to prevent powdery mildew, bushes should be planted far enough apart so that the roots have room to develop. In spring and autumn, the root system is slightly thinned out.

During watering, water is poured directly under the root so that water does not fall on the plant itself. In autumn, all the remains of leaves and grass must be removed from under the flower bed so that the mushrooms cannot overwinter there.

If the first signs of the disease are found, the affected branches should be cut and burned. The bush must be sprayed with any disinfectant solution or decoction. For example, a soapy solution of soda ash or a decoction of horsetail.

A good way is to sprinkle with a decoction of garlic. To do this, three tablespoons of crushed teeth are brewed in a bucket of water, cooled and the plant is sprayed with the resulting broth.

Sod pests are no less dangerous. Most common comma shield. This insect loves to gnaw on the leaves of the plant. The female measures up to 1.5 mm, while the male is 0.5 mm. Females are covered with a shield, under which they store eggs during wintering on the trunks of bushes.

At temperatures below -30 ° C, the eggs die. If they did not die, then in April the larvae begin to emerge, which attach to the trunks and leaves, densely covered with white threads.

Two months later, females emerge from them, which eat the entire bush within a month, increasing by 2.5 times. After laying eggs under the shell, they die. In order for the eggs to be fertilized, males are needed, which are born quite rarely, and the eggs themselves become food for ticks, bedbugs, and spiders.

get rid of from this pest, having treated the bushes with insecticides (Decis, Kinmiks, Karbofos) during the exit from under the scutes of the larvae.

Another common turf pest is aphid. It usually settles on the underside of leaves, flower buds, sometimes on stems. It has an elongated body up to 2 mm, long legs and sometimes wings.

After fertilization, females lay up to 150 larvae, and they can do this several times. Often ants "graze" aphid colonies, collecting from it a sweet liquid that aphids produce by absorbing plant sap. From aphidsspraying with solutions of brown laundry soap, celandine, garlic, pine needles, tobacco or onions helps.

Although sods can be attacked by various pests and diseases, complete extinction of the bush is rare. Usually, the very first emergency measures give a result, and with proper prevention, their use will not be required at all. In general, white sod is an excellent plant for the garden, which is suitable even for those who cannot devote much time to caring for the site.

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Derain variegated - a beautiful shrub with lush crown. In nature, this plant is found in the forests of Siberia, China and Japan. In our gardens, it is often used as hedges, as it grows quite quickly and tolerates pruning easily.

The shrub looks decorative throughout the growing season. Its strong branches of brown-red color, variegated leaves, white flowers and blue berries look very beautiful. Since the culture is frost-resistant, it is often used for landscaping gardens and parks in the northern regions of the country.

In order for the plant to be able to fully open its decorative properties, it needs to be provided suitable conditions. Derain is unpretentious and will grow anywhere, but bad conditions are directly reflected in its decorative effect.

Planting a plant

It is best to purchase seedlings, no more than 3-4 years old. If the roots are a little dry, they need to be urgently revived by placing the seedling in water for 4-5 hours.

Soil preparation and site

The shrub grows well both in the sun and in light shade. Varieties with variegated leaves are best planted in sunny areas, as in the shade the foliage loses its bright colors and becomes faded. It should be borne in mind that the deren grows quickly and has a spreading crown, so you should not plant it near trees or other shrubs. The soil must be nutritious and loose. If the site has dense clay soil, you need to dig a hole, remove clay from it and fill in good fertile soil. In the event that groundwater is located high, drainage must be done.

When and how to plant?

It is better to plant a young bush in the spring, when the earth and air warm up. If you hurry and plant a plant earlier, it will take a long time to adapt to new conditions and will not have time to prepare for winter. Planting a variegated derain does not require special knowledge in the field of gardening, the main thing is not to deepen the root collar of the seedling. After planting, the bush needs to be watered, and the ground around it should be mulched.

Caring for variegated derain

This shrub is unpretentious in care, it easily tolerates severe frosts, snowfalls and winds. Deren is resistant to diseases and rarely suffers from pest invasions.

Watering and feeding

Watering should be moderate, but the plant tolerates both lack and excess moisture without problems. It is advisable to water young plants daily, adults - only in the heat. By autumn, watering should be reduced.

From time to time, it is desirable to feed the bushes. In the spring, it is necessary to apply 200 g of fertilizer under each bush. In summer, it is better to give preference to organic.

Trimming Rules

The purpose of any pruning is to give the plant a beautiful shape. This procedure must be performed in a timely manner, otherwise the bush will look sloppy.

The first pruning is carried out when the shrub reaches the age of three. Mature bushes are pruned quite low in early spring. Be sure to remove old and dried branches.

The hedge is cut more often, about twice a year, at the beginning and end of summer. Pruning of turf in autumn is rarely done.

Transplantation of an adult deren

Transplant mature plant recommended only in extreme cases, since deren does not tolerate such a procedure. Most often, a shrub has to be replanted when it grows strongly and interferes with other plants. If it is possible to remove the neighbors in the garden, it is better to leave the bush in place so as not to injure it once again.

Adult bushes are transplanted in late autumn, when the leaves fall or in early spring, until the buds swell.

In a state of hibernation, the plant will be much easier to transport. The root system is very sprawling, so you need to dig it carefully, trying not to damage it. The plant is dug out together with an earthen clod, wrapping it in a rag. In a new place, the bush should be well watered and the area should be mulched with rotted manure.

After transplanting, you need to ensure that the soil does not dry out. If the plant was transplanted in the spring, then on sunny days it is desirable to shade it.

Preparing for the winter

This shrub has good frost resistance, so there is no need for shelter for the winter. But still, young annual seedlings are better to cover.

How to propagate turf?

The shrub can be propagated in different ways:

seeds;
cuttings;
layering.

Three-year-old plants are already bearing fruit and producing seeds. Seed germination is high. Sowing material collected in the garden, as a rule, is planted in the fall, and prepared stratified - in the spring. For seeds, you need to prepare a substrate of sand, moss and sawdust. The seeds planted in the substrate must be kept at a temperature of +5 for 8 weeks. After that, the seeds can be planted to a depth of no more than 5 cm. This method is very laborious. It will take at least 5-7 years for a seedling grown from a seed to reach standard sizes.

Under the bark of each shoot are the beginnings of roots, so you can use not only green, but also lignified cuttings. Spring pruning of the bush just makes it possible to stock up on the right amount of cuttings. Each shoot must have at least 7 well-developed buds. The prepared material is placed in trays with a pre-prepared substrate and placed in a warm place. Timely watering and top dressing will do their job, and by September the seedlings will be completely ready for planting in the ground.

In order not to mess with the cuttings, you can use the simpler method. In the spring, it is enough to sprinkle with earth and fix several shoots in this position. After a year, they can be separated from the mother plant and planted in a new place.

Dangerous diseases and pests

The plant rarely gets sick, but sometimes suffers from aphids. This could also lead to his death. Therefore, if aphids are found on the leaves of a plant, they must be immediately removed using one of the following methods:

The mechanical method is to wash the pests off the foliage with a strong jet of water or remove them with your hands. This option does not cost money, but it must be repeated many times to be effective.
The chemical method is considered the most effective. It is not necessary to buy strong chemicals; for starters, you can try simple folk remedies based on laundry soap and other products.

To prevent fungal diseases, it is enough to periodically check whether the soil is waterlogged. If the soil is too wet, watering should be stopped until the roots are slightly dry.

plant in landscape design

Most amateur gardeners prefer beautiful and undemanding plants. Derain variegated takes pride of place in this list. It can be planted as a soloist or combined with other conifers or deciduous plants. In large gardens, turf is used for multi-layer compositions in combination with tall trees.

The plant looks great in a hedge. Over time, shrubs form a dense impenetrable wall, the care of which consists only in timely pruning.

This beautiful shrub does not require careful maintenance, it is easy to propagate, grows quickly and resumes after pruning. Therefore, do not be surprised that variegated derain is often used in landscape design.

This shrub fascinates with the appearance of its bicolor leaves. It will fit perfectly into the design of almost any garden, but so that the plant does not lose its unique color, you should familiarize yourself with the rules for planting and caring for variegated turf.

Dören variegated: choosing a place to land

Deren is a rather unpretentious bush, but the place for planting it should be chosen based on the characteristics of the variety. For example, shrub species with brighter leaves will grow better on the sunny side of the garden, while keeping the plant in the shade will completely change its color to a uniform green. However, the absence of bright light does not affect the growth and development of deren.

The most suitable soil is one that will pass water well - sandy or sandy loam. It should be loose, airy and fertile, in such an environment the soren will feel most comfortable.

Planting a plant

In order to plant a plant and at the same time not harm it, it is better to do all the manipulations in the spring. This season is different in that the soil is already warm enough, so this soil is just right. So, the shrub will have several months to germinate, get stronger and prepare for winter.

For planting, you should choose a young, healthy plant, with bright leaves without visible defects. Deren is most suitable, which is no more than 3-4 years old.

When swampy soil is selected, the planting hole needs to be deepened a little more and drainage laid. During planting, you can also not do without organic fertilizer (humus, compost).

If the plant's root system has dried up, it is better to first put it in a not very cold water for a few hours. After all the manipulations, you can plant the sod on the selected plot of soil.

Transplantation of an adult turf

Transplantation should be done only in extreme cases, as this is a strong stress for an adult shrub. That is why the choice of a place for the first landing should be approached with all responsibility.

When you can not do without a turf transplant:

finding a bush in the shade, the loss of a colorful pattern on the leaves (if this was not the original goal);
heavy, clay soil;
being near other spreading plants or trees.

Unlike the first planting, an adult shrub is transplanted in late autumn. At this moment, the dogwood sheds its leaves, thanks to which acclimatization in a new place will pass for him with the least stress. Early spring is also suitable, when the buds have not yet swollen.

It is necessary to dig up the plant carefully, trying not to damage the roots, it should be transferred along with the earth clod. The borders of the rhizome grow parallel to the crown. The transplanted soren is recommended to be thoroughly watered and fertilized. At first, you need to water the bush daily.

How to propagate variegated dogwood

Reproduction of the variegated turf is carried out with the help of seeds, or layering, cuttings or dividing the shrub. The first method is the slowest, but quite effective, the other options are suitable for quickly getting a new bush.

seeds

Planting seeds is the most laborious breeding option for this shrub. The gardener will be able to evaluate the result only after a few years, when the plant reaches its natural size. That is why this method not suitable for most lovers of beautiful landscapes.

Basic principles:

Seeds are recommended to be taken from an adult plant from 3 years old.
Landing is carried out in winter, in frozen soil.
If the spring period is chosen for sowing, it is necessary to first harden the seeds at a temperature not higher than 5 degrees for a couple of months.
When planting seeds, you need to deepen a few centimeters into the ground.

This option of reproduction of deren is distinguished by a high percentage of plant germination, but is the most time-consuming.

Reproduction by cuttings

Another way to get a beautiful garden design in a short time is to propagate turf with cuttings. This option helps to keep all the characteristics of the parent bush in the child.

How is it done:

In the spring, shrub pruning is carried out, then it is necessary to select shoots suitable for reproduction. They must be healthy, strong, have several large buds. The cuttings should be planted in a container with enriched soil, then placed in a greenhouse.

Throughout the summer, the shrub will take root, during which it must be regularly fertilized and watered. In early autumn, prepared seedlings can be planted in a selected place on outdoors.

The division of the bush

The option in which reproduction is carried out by dividing the bush is quite simple.

How to:

Mature variegated turf should be dug out along with the root. Then the shrub is divided into components, the root system is divided with a knife. After all the manipulations, the plant is planted back, the daughter seedlings should be transplanted into pre-selected, prepared and fertilized depressions in the soil.

Reproduction by layering

Due to the fact that the shrub has spreading foliage, such a method as propagation by layering is also suitable for it.

How is it done:

Held in the spring. To do this, it is necessary to bend the young branches to the ground, securing them with metal brackets. Shoots should be sprinkled with soil, watered. Over the next year, the shoot will take root, and next spring it can be transplanted.

Caring for variegated turf

The beauty of the leaves, as well as the general appearance of this plant, directly depends on regular care, which is based on two basic rules: periodic enrichment of the soil and timely pruning of the crown of the bush.

In general, the variegated turf is quite unpretentious, tolerates heat or cold well. The main growth of buds and shoots occurs at an air temperature of 15 degrees, if it is lower, the shrub drops its leaves in preparation for winter.

Watering and feeding

Young, recently transplanted turf shoots should be lightly watered every day. Bushes that are older than 3 years do not need daily watering; in the summer, the schedule varies between 1-2 times a week.

If the soil around the shrub is moist, watering should be skipped during this period. One bucket of water is enough for an adult soren.

The bush is fed in spring and summer, using mineral (200 g per bush) and organic (5 g compost per plant) fertilizers for this.

pruning

Pruning is necessary to give a beautiful shape to the bush, as well as for elementary care for it. It is necessary to trim twice during the summer period, during which wilted leaves and dry branches should be removed. For these purposes, it is recommended to use secateurs.

With the help of turf, you can create a clear border in the form of a hedge or a beautiful single plant. round shape. Pruning should be done carefully, trying not to damage the leaves, which are the main advantage of the variegated shrub.

Preparing the turf for wintering

Since the plant is quite unpretentious, it does not require special preparation for wintering. Young cuttings are recommended to be left in the greenhouse until spring in temporary soil, an adult plant does not need additional manipulations.

In autumn, watering and fertilizing the soil should be reduced. Before winter, the bush will completely shed its foliage, which will help it survive the cold season.

Variegated turf is very easy to care for with its obvious beauty, making it a favorite among many gardeners. He is able to ennoble any garden, pleasing to the eye with his two-tone crown. long years.

Dören variegated is an ornamental plant that is rapidly gaining popularity among gardeners. It is extremely unpretentious, while it looks very impressive. Culture is widely used in landscape design. In fact, here the gardener is limited only by his own imagination. The plant looks attractive at any time of the year, even having lost its foliage in winter. The frost resistance of the culture allows it to be planted in most of the territory of Russia, including in regions with a harsh continental climate, and planting and care do not take much time.

Description of variegated turf

This plant is an achievement of breeders. In nature, such a plant does not exist. It was bred on the basis of Doren white from the dogwood family. This plant has green leaves. Breeders have added colors - now they have an uneven border of white, cream, yellow, lime, golden hue. The leaves are heart-shaped, with a smooth edge and a distinct central vein.

White doren served as the basis for a very successful experiment of breeders

The name comes from the Greek "horn". It is due to the fact that turf is a very strong and heavy wood. The homeland of the "original" is northern China, the Korean Peninsula, Japan. The plant is also found in the Far East. The optimum temperature for its growth and development is 17–20°C.

Dören variegated has a high growth rate, young bushes turn into a thick hedge in just a few years

This is a small tree or shrub, reaching 2.5–3 m in height. Crown diameter - 4-5 m. The bark is painted in an unusually bright coral or brick color, glossy shines in the sun. Therefore, the plant does not lose its attractiveness, even having lost foliage. Its branches look very impressive in winter against the background of white snowdrifts.

Dören variegated - an ornamental shrub that is rapidly gaining popularity among gardeners

The culture blooms and bears fruit twice a season. The first time the buds open in May or June, the berries appear in about a month and a half. The second wave of flowering is the second half of August or September. The berries then look very beautiful against the background of red-orange and purple foliage. The flowers are snow-white, collected in corymbose inflorescences 4–5 cm in diameter, the fruits are bluish-white or greenish, inedible.

The variegated derain blooms profusely, this happens twice during the vegetative season

Video: what variegated deren looks like

The variegated dogwood is distinguished by its growth rate, without much damage to itself, it tolerates pruning, even radical. The more often the procedure is carried out, the thicker the shrub becomes. This feature makes it suitable for forming hedges. Pruning for a plant is a strictly mandatory procedure. A shrub that grows uncontrollably in different directions looks very untidy.

The berries of the variegated dogwood in autumn look very impressive against the background of leaves painted in all shades of red.

The undemanding culture in care is simply amazing. Dören variegated adapts to almost any climatic conditions, undemanding to the quality of the soil, lighting. Frost resistance allows it to be planted almost throughout Russia, including the Urals, Siberia, where harsh winters are by no means uncommon. The shrub tolerates frosts down to -40 ° C without problems.

The unusual color of the bark only adds to the effect of the variegated turf

Deren is widely used in landscape design. The unpretentiousness of the plant allows it to be planted in city parks, where environmental conditions are usually far from ideal. It is also appreciated by amateur gardeners. A variegated turf bush can be placed almost anywhere in a personal plot, even where others ornamental crops they just don't survive.

A variegated turf hedge turns out to be quite thick; it can be used to protect other plantings from the wind

The simplest application that can be found for turf is to form a hedge, flat or stepped. But there are other ways to use it. In fact, here the gardener is limited only by his own imagination. Varieties with green-white leaves well "dilute" plantings of saturated dark green color, for example, coniferous trees, bringing a refreshing touch to the composition, as if “a ray of light”.

A sprawling dense shrub well covers unsightly walls, fences, and other structures.

Dören variegated looks good both in single plantings and in compositions

You can plant derain in front of larger trees with a highly raised crown and a “bare” trunk. This is the so-called down. The whole composition visually “deepens”, becomes more voluminous, looks more harmonious. Deren is good in single plantings, but in combination with other plants it looks even more impressive. If you add roses, juniper, barberry, viburnum Buldenezh to it, you get a very bright composition that invariably pleases the eye.

In winter, variegated dogwood looks no less attractive than in summer.

The plant is not only decorative, but also useful. The variegated turf has a powerful root system. It is planted in areas that are characterized by soil erosion, landslides. The area blown by the wind can be surrounded by a "green ring". The density of the variegated turf bushes will protect the plantings located inside from cold drafts.

In autumn, the foliage of the variegated dogwood is painted in different shades of scarlet and purple.

Video: place of a plant in landscape design

The most common varieties with photos

It cannot be said that there are a lot of varieties of variegated turf, but among the available ones, every gardener will surely find a variety to their liking. All of them are unpretentious in care and very effective.

elegantissima. One of the most common varieties in garden plots. Well suited for single landings. Shrub height - 2.5 m. Shoots are straight, bright, coral hue. Leaves with a pointed tip are slightly concave along the central vein. The main color is green with a bluish tint, the border is white or pale green, rather narrow. The flowers are white or pastel pink.
Siberian variegata. The height of a very dense shrub is 1.2–1.5 m. Bright, almost blood-scarlet branches. The leaves are flat, elongated, light green. The edging is white. In autumn, they change color to a rich purple with a purple tint. The flowers are greenish cream. The berries are blue-blue, covered with a thick layer of "wax" coating.
Gouchaultii. Very "massive", squat bush. Its height is only 1.5 m. The shoots are dark scarlet, long, flexible, drooping. The leaves have a wide uneven border lemon yellow color. If the plant is planted in open, sunny areas, it begins to cast pinkish. Straw-yellow flowers, bluish fruits.
Cream Cracker. A very graceful shrub with a crown directed upwards. From it, without much effort, you can form a standard tree. The border on the leaves is light beige or cream. In autumn, it changes color to lime.
Spaethii. Released over a century ago. Variety of variegated dogwood with a bright golden-yellow border on the leaves. Sometimes it can cover most of the leaf plate. Those that are just blooming are orange-red. In autumn, they turn into different shades of purple, scarlet-lilac, almost purple. Plant height - up to 3 m, spreading crown, wide. The flowers are yellowish, a shade of butter. Heat, drought, frost tolerates well. It is distinguished by its growth rate, adding 20 cm annually.
Argenteomarginata. The height of the shrub is about 3 m, the crown is spreading. Shoots without pruning will droop slightly. The leaves are elongated, up to 10 cm long. The main tone is grayish-green with a silvery sheen, the border is creamy white. Spots and stripes of the same color may be present. In autumn, the color of the leaves varies from golden lemon to brick red. The flowers are yellowish-white, the berries are of the same shade, with a bluish tint. Variegated coloration is not lost in the shade, but disappears under the bright sun.
Ivory Halo. One of the new selections. The height of the shrub is up to 1.5 m. The crown, even without pruning, takes the form of an almost regular ball. The leaves are light green, the border is ivory, as if mother-of-pearl. The bark on young shoots is bright red, then gradually changes color to brick.
Kernii. Grows up to 2 m in height. Leaves with a border and lemon-yellow spots of different sizes. The bark on young shoots is painted in an unusual reddish-burgundy color.
Westonbirt. The height of the shrub is about 1.5 m. The bark on young shoots is coral-pink, then gradually darkens. The leaves are also pink.
Behnschii. Grows up to 1.5–2 m in height. Young shoots are bright scarlet. The leaves are dotted with small white, cream and sometimes dull red spots. There is a narrow border along the edge.
Aurea. Very effective contrast of lemon-yellow foliage and bright red branches. The shrub is quite compact, up to 2 m in height, the crown is spherical.
Aurea Elegantissima. The bush grows up to 2 m. Young leaves are brick-colored, then turn yellow. They are wider than other varieties, almost round, matte. In autumn, they acquire a slight reddish tint, but the general tone does not change. When grown in full sun, a beige-brown streak may occur on the edge of the leaf. Compared with other varieties, it shows less frost resistance.

Photo gallery: varieties popular with gardeners

Landing procedure and preparation for it

Unpretentiousness extends to the conditions of planting and caring for variegated turf. The plant tolerates a substrate of almost any quality, including saline, acidic and alkaline. The only thing that categorically does not suit him is groundwater, located closer than one and a half meters from the soil surface. This can lead to the development of root rot. For the same reason, it is undesirable to plant turf in a clay, peat, silt substrate, which easily turns sour. Perfect option for shrubs - fertile soil, well-permeable to water and air.

Almost any place on the garden plot is suitable for the variegated dogwort

The plant feels good in the shade, and in partial shade, and in bright sun. It does not affect his development. But over time, especially in the absence of proper care, the variegation of the leaves can fade to monotony, as if under straight lines. sunbeams as well as in the absence of light.

The root system of the variegated turf is quite powerful and developed. Therefore, it is desirable to place the shrub away from plants with superficial, fibrous roots. It can simply “suffocate” them or deprive them of nutrition, pulling water, essential macro- and microelements from the soil.

The planting procedure is most often planned for the spring. In temperate regions, this is generally the only possible variant. Only in this case it is possible to guarantee that the plant will adapt to new living conditions before the first frosts and form a sufficiently developed root system that will provide it with everything necessary for wintering.

The culture is deservedly considered frost-resistant, but with planting it is recommended to wait until the air warms up to 12-15 ° C, and the soil - up to 8-10 ° C at a depth of 10-12 cm. The specific landing time depends on the climate in the region. It could be mid-April or end of May. You can focus on folk signs - birch leaves that have begun to bloom, blooming dandelions.

The landing pit is prepared in advance, at least two to three weeks before the procedure. And it’s better to dig it out in the fall, making everything necessary fertilizers. Its optimal depth is 55–60 cm, diameter is about half a meter. If the quality of the substrate is such that moisture will clearly stagnate in it, a bucket (or a little more) of expanded clay, pebbles, crushed stone, small ceramic shards, and brick chips are poured onto the bottom. This will be the drain. It is necessary to form a layer with a thickness of at least 4–5 cm.

At the bottom of the planting pit for variegated turf, a drainage layer is desirable

Be sure to add rotted compost or humus - about 10 kg per pit. It must be mixed with the top layer (10–15 cm) of the fertile soil extracted from it. With gratitude, the variegated deren will also accept mineral supplements - 50–70 g of simple superphosphate, 25–30 g of potassium sulfate and 40–50 g of urea are enough. Those who prefer to go without chemicals can replace them with sifted wood ash. Enough liter jar.

Humus - a natural remedy for increasing soil fertility

The finished planting pit is covered with any material that does not allow water to pass through so that the nutrient mixture at the bottom does not wash away. Suitable, for example, a piece of slate, roofing material.

If it is planned to plant several single specimens, the minimum distance between the planting pits is 1.7–2 m. When forming a hedge, the interval between adjacent bushes is reduced by 2–2.5 times.

If it is planned to form a hedge from turf bushes, the distance between them is reduced

For planting choose plants under the age of four years. Adult specimens take root much worse. They are purchased (however, like any seedlings) only from reliable, trustworthy suppliers with a good reputation. Shopping in markets, fairs, just from the hands is a big risk. A gardener, especially an inexperienced one, can sell anything under the guise of a desired crop. It is desirable that the nursery where the seedlings were grown was in the same area or nearby. Plants from it are already familiar with the peculiarities of the local climate, this contributes to the fastest adaptation in a new place.

When choosing a seedling, be sure to pay attention to the root system. It should be developed, the length of the tap root should be at least 20 cm. Dried and rotten roots are absent in healthy plants. They should be flexible, creamy white or pale green when cut. The bark of such specimens is smooth, elastic, monophonic, without spots, suspiciously resembling mold or rot.

The choice of planting material must be approached with all responsibility

There is nothing difficult in planting a plant in the ground. Even a novice gardener can handle it. It is not much different from a similar procedure for other fruit trees and berry bushes.

For seedlings with an open root system, the roots are soaked in water for 2–3 hours. room temperature. Instances in pots should be watered abundantly about half an hour before planting. In the first case, a little potassium permanganate is added to the water (to prevent fungal diseases) and / or any biostimulant (to strengthen immunity and promote growth). Then the roots are coated with gruel from powdered clay diluted with water and fresh cow dung. The consistency of this mass should resemble thick sour cream. She is allowed to dry in the open air. A couple of hours is enough.
The nutrient mixture at the bottom of the pit is moderately watered and loosened, and a kind of mound is formed from it. If a single landing is planned, for the first time a support will be required - a peg 25–30 cm higher than the seedling, taking into account the depth of the pit. It is stuck into the soil at the bottom, slightly retreating from the center of the mound.
The seedling is placed at the bottom of the pit so that its roots are pointing down, and not sticking up and to the sides. Then it is covered with small portions of soil, periodically shaking the plant slightly to fill the resulting "air pockets". The position of the seedling should be such that when the pit is completely filled up, the root neck is 2-3 cm above the ground. If it is deepened, the plant will die. And when it is too high, instead of healthy side shoots, weak “offspring” are formed.
After planting the soil in trunk circle well moisturize, spending 20-25 liters of water heated to room temperature. When moisture is absorbed, it is gently loosened and mulched.

A newly planted variegated turf bush needs regular watering.

Video about planting and further work with culture

Young specimens of the variegated dogwood endure adaptation to new habitat conditions and the associated stress is quite easy. But for adult plants, the process is quite difficult. Transplantation is carried out only when it is impossible to do without it. For example, if the place for a bush is chosen extremely unsuccessfully, it oppresses other plantings, the leaves have lost the variegated color inherent in the variety. In addition, an adult plant is problematic to extract from the ground due to the developed root system.

The procedure is carried out in late autumn, when the dogwood completely sheds its foliage or in early spring, with growth buds that have not yet “woken up” and not swollen. The plant is removed from the ground along with a clod of earth on the roots, trying to damage it as little as possible. The diameter of the root system approximately coincides with the crown of the bush. An earth lump must be carefully wrapped with polyethylene or burlap, transferred to a new place. After transplanting, the soren must be watered abundantly, the soil is mulched with humus mixed with peat chips.

Instead of purchasing planting material, you can get it yourself if there are already specimens of variegated turf on the site. The plant reproduces well both vegetatively (cuttings, dividing the bush, rooting layering) and generatively (seed germination) method. The last method of reproduction is the most time-consuming and time-consuming. In addition, it is impossible to guarantee that the main varietal trait, the variegated color of the leaves, will be preserved.

Important nuances of caring for variegated deren

Dören variegated - a plant from the "planted and forgotten" category. Many gardeners do just that. But in order for the shrub to retain its decorative effect and develop normally, you still have to spend a minimum of time and effort on it.

The main thing the plant needs is regular pruning. Instances with thickened, sticking out in different directions, “bald” branches from below look very unpresentable. The procedure is tolerated well, even if the gardener overdoes it a little. During the season of active vegetation, depending on the growing conditions, the deren adds 30–100% of the green mass.

The uncontrollably growing bush of the variegated dogwood looks rather untidy

The first time pruning is carried out at the beginning of the third season after landing in open ground. Remove no more than a third of all shoots, leaving the most powerful and developed.

Pruning, including radical, turf bush tolerates almost no damage

The procedure is carried out in early spring, before the start of active sap flow, but always at positive temperatures. An exception is the hedge, which is formed twice a year, in July and September. For this, exclusively clean, sharply sharpened and disinfected tools are used - knives, scissors, secateurs. All "wounds" must be carefully covered with garden pitch, after washing with 2% copper sulphate or a bright pink solution of potassium permanganate with the addition of crushed chalk and any fungicide.

Derain pruning is carried out when the plant completely loses foliage in the fall or does not yet “wake up” in the spring

As for the configuration, here the gardener is limited only by his own imagination. A variegated turf bush can be given any, the most incredible shape. Last but not least, landscape designers appreciate it for this. Although many prefer to simply slightly correct the natural shape.

Be sure to get rid of broken, leafless, dried, deformed, twisted shoots. Those that grow inward, thickening the crown, or down, also look bad.

Only disinfected tools are used for trimming the turf

Dören variegated belongs to the category of "chimera" plants. Their tissue cells have differences at the genetic level. Therefore, sometimes a gardener can find plain green leaves on shrubs with an initially variegated color. They, along with the shoots, must be removed in a timely manner, because they are genetically stronger. If you do not trim on time, soon the variegation will disappear altogether.

Video: turf pruning

Young plants and transplanted adult specimens need daily moderate watering during the first week after the procedure. In general, variegated dogwood endures drought and heat without much damage to itself. Powerful roots allow you to draw moisture from deep layers of the soil. Mature plants are watered under the root once a month. If there is a strong heat for a long time, and there is no precipitation, the intervals between procedures are reduced to 5–8 days. Water consumption rate - 20–25 l. By autumn, watering is gradually reduced.

The variegated turf bush does not need frequent watering, the root system may well provide the plant with everything necessary, including moisture

Top dressing during the vegetative season is made twice, in spring and autumn. In the first case, a complex mineral fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (Azofoska, Diammofoska, Nitrofoska) is used. 200 g is enough for an adult plant. Once every 3-4 years, you can pour a bucket of humus or rotted compost under the bush, mixing it with the soil in the process of loosening.

Azofoska is a common nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus fertilizer

In autumn, the tree needs phosphorus and potassium. The natural source of these macronutrients is wood ash. It is sprinkled to the roots in a dry form, if it is rainy weather. When there is no precipitation for a long time, an infusion is prepared - a half-liter jar of raw materials for 3 liters of boiling water. You can also use complex fertilizers without nitrogen, for example, ABA, Autumn.

Wood ash is a natural source of potassium and phosphorus

During the active growing season, if desired, about once a month, you can feed the variegated turf bushes with natural organic matter. Suitable for this infusion of fresh cow dung, chicken manure, nettle greens, dandelion leaves. In general, any weeds growing in the garden can be used as raw materials. They are crushed, fill about a third of a deep container. The rest is topped up with water. The container is tightly closed, for several days left in direct sunlight. The characteristic “aroma” signals that the fertilizer is ready. Before use, it is filtered and diluted with water in a ratio of 1:8. If the product was prepared on the basis of litter, it will need twice as much.

Nettle infusion - natural and absolutely free fertilizer

To increase the growth rate, it is useful to feed young (1–2 years) plants with store-bought complex mineral fertilizers, alternating root and foliar top dressing. The solution is prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions given in the instructions.

Only young plants of variegated turf under the age of five years need special preparation for winter. Adult specimens, without much damage to themselves, endure even severe Ural and Siberian frosts.

The soil in the trunk circle is cleaned of plant debris, loosened. The mulch layer is updated. It is advisable to use humus or peat chips. At the roots, its thickness is 10-15 cm, on the rest of the area 5-6 cm is enough. If the dimensions of the bush allow, it is covered carton box suitable size. Shoots can be gently lifted and tied up at the bottom for greater compactness. The box is stuffed with straw, fallen leaves, wood shavings, crumpled newsprint.

Only young bushes of variegated turf need special preparation for wintering.

Another option is to build a structure like a hut. Poles of a suitable height are used as a frame. Several layers of burlap or other air-permeable covering material (agril, lutrasil, spunbond) are pulled over them.

Video: the experience of growing variegated turf

Potential Growing Problems

Dören variegated - an extremely problem-free plant. It takes a lot of hard work to kill him. It practically does not suffer from pathogenic fungi. The only exception is root rot, the development of which is most often provoked by the gardener himself, who waters the plantings too often and / or abundantly. Pests on the bush also do not pay much attention. Only aphids can cause significant harm to him.

One more possible problem- leaves lose their tone, droop. This is due to a lack of moisture in the soil and most often occurs during prolonged heat and drought. It is enough to water the plant abundantly several times, and its condition will return to normal.

Aphids are effectively repelled by any infusions with a pungent odor. It is enough to process the bushes twice a month. As raw materials, you can use any spicy herbs, wormwood, yarrow, tomato and potato tops, marigolds, onion and garlic arrows.

Aphids are an extremely omnivorous garden pest that feeds on plant sap.

If pests are found, the derain bush is sprayed with soapy foam, after about half an hour it is washed off with water from a hose. If the desired effect is absent, the same infusions are used, but the interval between treatments is reduced to 6–8 hours. Other effective remedies are baking soda or soda ash diluted with water, mustard powder. In the event of a mass invasion of the pest, any insecticides of general action are used.

Root rot is dangerous because the pathogenic fungus develops for a long time without manifesting itself. When the first symptoms are noticeable on the aerial part of the bush, it is usually too late to save the plant. The bases of the shoots soften, turn black, become slippery to the touch, and may become covered with a layer of mold. They give off a foul smell. The leaves lose their tone, sag, dark spots blur on them.

Symptoms characteristic of root rot appear only when the development of the disease has already gone far.

To prevent the development of rot, potassium permanganate is periodically added to the water for irrigation to a pale pink color. Crushed chalk is poured to the roots or wood ash. Discovering characteristics, watering is reduced to necessary minimum, all affected shoots are pruned. Granules of Trichodermin, Glyocladin are introduced into the soil. The plant itself is sprayed 3-4 times with a solution of any fungicide. But these measures may not work. Then the turf bush can only be dug up and burned. For disinfection, the soil in this place is shed with a 5% solution of potassium permanganate or Bordeaux mixture. From the affected plant, you can take layering and cuttings, but only from healthy shoots.