How to plant and grow ivy for hedges. Landing and care. Plant propagation methods, necessary fertilizers

A fence entwined with ivy or a brightly flowering liana looks very beautiful and well-groomed. But in addition to the aesthetic purpose, it can also carry additional functions. Climbing fence plants are able to perform several tasks at the same time - decorate, mask old or simply dull walls and create shady corners in the garden, they can protect the garden from uninvited guests.

Green fences protect gardens from noise and street dust. In order to grow such a fence on your own site, you need to make quite a bit of effort, and then beauty will always be with you.

You need to have an accurate idea of what you want to get in the end, otherwise the initial joy may be replaced by disappointment. It is more practical to plant perennial climbing and weaving plants along the fence. A choice should be made between evergreen and deciduous, flowering and ornamental foliage, prickly and thornless.

Ivy, parthenocissus, Amur grapes, lemongrass, honeysuckle, actinidia belong to decorative and deciduous. Clematis and climbing rose are recognized as the most popular of the flowering roses. Campsis, calistegia, azarina, passionflower are slightly inferior to them, but also enjoy their share of popularity among gardeners. Wisteria is not inferior in beauty to a rose, but is not able to endure winters in most of the country.

Weaving plants for the fence

Wild grapes

A little more time will pass and the fence will hide under the leaves of wild grapes

For those who decide to plant greenery on the site with the least labor, time and financial costs. The leaves are large dense, consist of five oval pointed leaves. It blooms with small inconspicuous flowers, the berries are unsuitable for food. Summer option- saturated green color and in autumn it is purple in all its splendor. The length of the vines reaches 20 meters.

The plant is so unpretentious that for planting it is enough to dig a hole 30 cm deep, water and plant the cuttings at a distance of 50 cm. All care comes down to watering the grapes on hot days and tying the shoots. At spring planting already in the autumn of the first year, the lashes can reach 2m. By the end of the second year, it covers the entire area allocated to it with a dense carpet.

Feels great both on the sunny side and in the shade. It tolerates winter frosts at 35-40 C well. It is not afraid of return frosts. Further care consists in pruning the shoots and infrequent watering. In nurseries, the price of a seedling varies from 400 to 600 rubles.

Amur grapes differ from girlish ones in the shape of the leaves and do not have such a violent growth rate, but they produce quite edible fruits and are not an aggressor in relation to neighboring plants.

Ivy

Ivy covers the fence with a dense wall

Evergreen Ivy - Villager middle lane. It is unpretentious in choosing a landing site, although it prefers shady places and periodic watering. With the help of sucker roots, it wraps around buildings and fences and climbs very high. Colchis ivy has a high growth rate and a length of vines up to 30 meters.

Propagated by rooted cuttings. They are planted at a distance of 30-60 cm, provide good drainage, top dressing and regular watering and mulching of the soil. In autumn, the shoots are pruned. Winter-hardy varieties are covered with foliage, and the rest are transplanted into a container and sent for wintering in a bright and cool room, provide easy watering. Before spring planting in the ground, the plants are hardened.

Climbing plants for the fence

Curly (climbing) rose

A climbing rose is a festive mood

Designers are very fond of using climbing roses when decorating a garden. This is understandable. The brightness of colors, bizarre shapes, abundant flowering give these plants a fabulous look. Roses are more demanding in care, but they will thank for this care with violent flowering. Regular pruning, feeding and watering is all that is needed for the normal life of this plant.

Usually roses bloom once a season - May - June, but there are varieties that delight with flowering throughout the summer. In order for the buds to form along the length of the entire plant, it is recommended to place 2-3 main shoots horizontally, the shoots emanating from them will give a huge number of buds. Planting occurs in September. Be sure to keep in mind that the rose loves the sun and does not like waterlogged soils.

Propagated by cuttings and seedlings. Warm winters can survive on a support, covered with spruce branches and polyethylene. In cold climates, roses are removed from the support, old and weak shoots are pruned. The shoots remaining on the bush are tied and laid on the ground. the base of the bush is spudded with earth or compost. Cover the plant with spruce branches and film or agrofiber. Saplings from 500 rubles.

Clematis

Clematis will add zest to the most ordinary fence

Clematis blooms all season from May to October. Large and bright star-shaped flowers cover the shoots with a solid carpet. The plant is photophilous, but the basal part should be shaded. Watering should be 30-40 cm from the roots, so as not to cause root rot. The plant is drought-resistant and frost-resistant. With thickening of the shoots or depletion of the soil, they may stop blooming.

Timely top dressing and pruning of excess shoots will help correct the situation. Reproduction is carried out by seedlings in autumn and spring. In severe winters, the plant must be sheltered from frost. Perfect for decorating gazebos. The average price is from 400 to 700 rubles.

deciduous liana

Campsis

Campsis are stunningly beautiful flowers

A plant of the Bignoniaceae family, native to North America and China. The American is more adapted to the conditions of our winter. It is thermophilic and photophilous, but it is ready to grow in partial shade. Likes regular watering. Flowering lasts from June to September. Liana grows up to 15 meters. Timely pruning, it can be given any shape. The flowers are tubular pink, raspberry, red, orange, red-golden.

Propagated by seeds (rarely), cuttings, layering and root shoots. Large bright flowers attract not only people. Everything that flies, crawls and jumps tends to his bells. Therefore, experienced gardeners do not recommend decorating gazebos or other places of rest with this liana. Distributed on the Black Sea coast, in Central Asia, but can also grow in middle latitudes if good shelter is provided for the winter. Able to withstand return frosts down to -2 C.

Wisteria

Glycine creates a fantastic atmosphere

This is an incredibly beautiful and fabulous plant with large hanging racemes of fragrant purple flowers. It was this plant that was used in the filming of the movie "Avatar" as the Eywa tree. A large woody plant with spiral stems reaches a height of 18 m. It prefers humid subtropics, but is also successfully cultivated in more northern latitudes.

Abundant flowering begins at 5-6 years of plant life in March - early April before the leaves appear. In autumn, this plant also looks unusual - lemon leaves and large bean pods with seeds. A young plant requires close attention - a warm, slightly shaded and windless landing site with good drainage.

It is well propagated by layering and seeds, as well as cuttings, and root grafting. For the winter, the young plant is removed from the supports and laid on the boards, then covered with coniferous branches and wrapped with agricultural fabric.

And in conclusion about the fences from plants

By combining planting, you can use the properties of some plants to improve the qualities of others. For example, experimental gardeners advise including clematis seedlings in planting girlish grapes. Thanks to the stems and leaves of grapes, clematis will safely endure the winter cold. And in summer, bright clematis flowers will blossom into a solid green carpet of grapes.

When planning, consider all the nuances. For example, the same wisteria mercilessly clogs all the cracks, climbs under the roof and even into the sewers. Therefore, it should be planted away from buildings.

When decorating the fence with vines that require shelter for the winter, use a special net. With its help, it is easier to remove the plant from the support with a solid carpet and send it for wintering.

A wide variety of vines and vines for the fence allows you to choose a plant that absolutely meets your requirements.

Any backyard territory requires a lot of time and effort to take care of it. The most important task facing the owner of his site is its competent and beautiful. In this matter, you will be helped by a perennial fast-growing hedge. Evergreen vegetation is a great way to decorate the territory and draw its borders.

Such a design, of course, will take a lot of time and effort, but the result is worth it. You can form a similar decor from trees, climbing crops and shrubs. If you still do not know which plants you want to plant, then our review will help you make the right decision.

There are many benefits to a perennial fast growing hedge. Evergreen crops will help create a gorgeous garden in your backyard. After all, luxurious greenery is not only a wonderful decoration, but also excellent protection from dust, weather conditions and prying eyes. In addition, beautiful shrubs are also fresh air Location on.

Also, deciduous varieties are often used for living fences. These include shrubs such as sea buckthorn, barberry or hawthorn, as well as trees: birch, mountain ash or beech. In winter, they lose their leaves and may appear rare.

Perennials include both trees and shrubs. A fence of them has been created and formed for more than one year. For annuals, special supports are required. They are good for decorating all kinds of artificial ones. In winter, such crops die. Such plants include sweet pea, curly varieties of beans and kobe.

So, what other advantages does a hedge have:

plant fences have a high density and cover the area well from view;
vegetation attracts beneficial insects during periods of pollination;
no need to wait too long for the plants to grow;
thorny bushes will become a natural barrier from strangers;
great selection nice flowering plants, which will be a wonderful decor for the entire site.

When choosing such an unusual hedge, it is important to consider that plants require special care. They will need a haircut, and a variety of top dressing.

The group of evergreens should include junipers, conifers, cypresses, deciduous trees such as boxwood or holly. The advantage of such crops is their ability to maintain decorative all year round.

Such fences can have different heights. Low grow no more than a meter. Medium hedges grow up to one and a half meters, and high ones up to two.

Hedges may differ in the way they are formed. For example, free-growing crops do not require complex care. If you choose the right combination of plants, you get a completely natural hedge that does not require regular pruning. But such plantings also have disadvantages. They need to be chosen especially carefully, and they also need a lot of space, as they can spread out a lot.

Formed ornamental plants look exquisite. With the shaping procedure, you can give them any shape. In this case, it is important to choose cultures that are able to maintain the created shape for a long time, and are also easily tolerated.

For your information! Fast growing fences can be fully formed in a couple of years. But since these crops grow very quickly, they need frequent pruning to create the desired shape.

Do-it-yourself hedge in the country: which plants are better to use

To make a perennial, fast-growing hedge, a variety of evergreens will do. Small trees are also used. When choosing plants, decide in advance what result you want. You can make a fence for the garden from shrubs of one particular type. For this, hawthorn, cotoneaster or barberry are suitable.

Mixed fences also look good. In doing so, apply different types shrubs and trees.

Evergreen shrubs retain their decorative appearance throughout the year. For example, conifers will look bright even in winter in the middle of snow. Importantly, such cultures are unpretentious in care. Just keep in mind that some types of conifers grow better in the shade, and there are species that are better adapted to the sun's rays. Remember that such crops should not be grown on clay soils or with a close passage of groundwater.

When choosing crops, consider the intensity of their growth. Slow-growing crops do not require constant pruning. An important point is the height of the plants. A low fence will be made from boxwood, Japanese spirea or gooseberries. If you need a fence up to three meters high, then you can consider options such as juniper, lilac or thuja.

Deciduous plants are able to reach the required size in the first year. In this case, remember the following points:

vegetation can grow in different ways, so it needs to be specially formed;
if the cultures are climbing, then it is important to take care that they do not grow far. After all, they can become a threat to yours;
practical option- planting fruit-bearing varieties;
plants with thorns can become additional protection.

When choosing the right crops, consider the type of terrain, soil and climatic features. Also, learn how the plants will get along with each other.

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For your information! Before you start building your fast growing fence, sketch out your crop placement plan. When using a mixed fence, it is necessary to correctly distribute different varieties of trees and bushes.

Related article:

If you do not want to spend a lot of money on the improvement of your territory, then a wonderful solution for you is to create original flower beds and flower beds on their own. We will teach this in our article.

Hedge crops: photos and names of fast-growing plants

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the most interesting seedlings that are recommended as fences. Our review presents various photos and the names of fast-growing trees and shrubs for summer cottages, from which you can select best options.

Barberry: planting and plant care

Growing a barberry fence requires special care. With the right restriction, this plant will actively grow in a suitable direction, and with its spines will protect the territory from strangers. To achieve a dense planting, place the bushes at a distance in 20 cm increments. You can try landing in a staggered arrangement.

Such a culture will acquire a luxurious look with proper knowledge. Here are the features of care and pruning:

in the first year, shoots are cut from the sides. In this case, 2-3 central branches should be left;
in the second season, you need to trim by a third before bud break;
during growth, mulching is necessary. The height of adult crops is about one and a half meters;
shaping is done by pruning branches.

The advantage of culture are flowering. The flowers are not only beautiful, but also smell good. Decorative effect is preserved in autumn, and in winter the leaves fall off.

For your information! It is better to plant barberry in the spring, but if it is impossible otherwise, then it is possible in the fall. It negatively relates to the increased level of soil acidity. During hot periods, the plant should be watered once a week, but without splashing on the foliage.

Herbaceous culture is periwinkle, which has a different number of colors. Flowering occurs in spring and is most often blue, pinkish or purple.

It is important to know the features of planting and caring for periwinkle in open field. You can plant a seedling at any time of the year. It can be late autumn, spring time or summer time in cloudy weather. Culture remarkably takes root both in the illuminated areas and in the shade. This plant does not need constant watering, only in severe drought. Periwinkle can develop independently. It does not overgrow with weeds.

Important! To create a beautiful shape, trim after the flowering period.

Euonymus: planting and planting care

Euonymus is not only shrubs, but also trees. But for a live fence it is better to choose bushes. This crop is valued for its beautiful leaf colors, which can include orange, red, yellow, and purple hues.

The plant is fruitful, but its fruits cannot be eaten, as they are poisonous. But as a decoration they fit wonderfully. Care is not that difficult. Euonymus requires pruning and timely removal of damaged and dried branches. This plant is suitable for forming fences. In this case, it turns out to create a variety of interesting configurations.

Important! The plant can not be watered, but young shoots are extremely unstable to cold weather. Therefore, when frosts, they should be covered.

Privet: hedge for the garden

Privet happens different types. There are evergreen and deciduous varieties. Planting can bloom, but only at the beginning of summer and only a month. This option is more recommended for the southern regions, as it does not have high frost resistance. In frost, the branches are severely frosted over.

Mature bushes do not grow more than two meters in height. There are varieties up to a meter suitable for forming borders. The plant is unpretentious in care and drought-resistant. In addition, it takes root in the shade.

Important! When the bush takes root, you need to cut off the top a little. This will keep the shrub from growing upwards and make it denser.

Hawthorn hedge: growing secrets

Hawthorn is a wonderful plant that has useful fruits. But the plant will begin to bear fruit only 6-7 years after planting. Many varieties of this crop are suitable for growing in the most difficult climatic conditions. The advantages of culture include the presence of thorns, which allow you to protect the territory from intruders. The branches of the plant are covered with thorns, and large leaves can grow up to 12 cm. During flowering, white flowers appear that turn into pear-shaped fruits.

This plant does not require complex care. Here are the main nuances of care that you need to know about:

watering should be done once a month if the summer is normal and 3-4 times if it is dry;
cut the bush to make the necessary shape;
suitable planting height is about 4-5 meters.

Hawthorn is best planted in areas well lit by sunlight. The best time for planting is spring. It is possible to form and cut a shrub in the fourth year of growth.

The hawthorn ripens all autumn period and before the onset of cold weather. In gardening, terry varieties are often used, the buds of which are somewhat similar to roses. There are also tall varieties. These include the Siberian hawthorn, reaching a height of six meters.

For your information! When creating a living fence, choose 3-5 year old bushes that have a good survival rate. To destroy harmful microorganisms, add to the well weak solution potassium permanganate.

Spruce hedge features

Spruce crops are in particular demand due to their ability to stay green throughout the year. At spruce it is worth noting the following advantages:

closes the territory from strangers throughout the year;
purifies the air and helps eliminate unpleasant odors;
protects the territory from dust and snow drifts;
has resistance to various diseases;
a tree should rarely be formed.

When forming a hedge in 1 row, plant a plant with an interval of 1 meter. If a multi-row scheme is used, then trees can be planted in a checkerboard pattern with a distance of a meter. Or linear. In this case, the plants are planted against each other.

Important! Spruces do not do well in dry soils and prefer humid climates.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle: hedge photo, planting and caring for the plant

For plantations of honeysuckle, you can use different types of plants that have different time flowering. Shoots can grow up to two meters in height. Honeysuckle does not require special watering and too fertile soils, but partial shade is important for it. Bright sunlight is detrimental to her. The advantages of culture include resistance to frost. In the first year, a wall with gaps may grow, which will bloom over time. thrive on trellis fences. These varieties are best planted at intervals of a meter. And the distance between the bushes should be at least 60 cm.

A variety of honeysuckle is similar to a liana. It can grow up to 6 meters. This culture blooms in spring and early summer. To create a high-quality fence for a plant, you will need special supports. Dry and clay soils are not suitable for cultivation. Care must necessarily include weeding, watering and pruning to form bushes.

Useful information! Edible varieties of honeysuckle can also be planted. Its berries are not only very tasty, but also healthy. But the fruits of the honeysuckle variety are poisonous and should not be eaten.

Willow: creating a hedge

The simplest option is to create a willow fence. This tree has an excellent survival rate. It can take root even from twigs. You can plant a twig in moist soil, and it will settle down remarkably and take root. The tree does not require serious maintenance, but it is important to monitor the timely pruning, as well as to stop its growth.

This culture is known for a significant growth rate, which requires some control. For the strength of the fence, you can use wire to attach the tree to the supports.

Campsis grandiflora: planting and plant care

Campsis is a perennial vine. This is an unpretentious culture that even a novice gardener can handle. Two types of plants can be used:

rooting kampsis is able to braid a large surface area, and is also more resistant to cold;
the large-flowered species is known for its showy flowers and its size. For it, it is necessary to mount special supports. It is more suitable for warm regions.

If you do not control the growth of the plant, then it can stretch up to 15 m. Therefore, it is so important to form a fence. Bushes should be planted at a distance of a meter and it is better if they are sunny areas. Proper care involves sufficient watering. Fertilizers are not required, but recommended. From July to September, the culture blooms in red, yellow and orange flowers.

For your information! In the first year, only beautiful carved leaves will appear, and flowering should be expected only in the next season.

Brilliant cotoneaster: hedge photo

Cotoneaster makes an excellent barrier. It is evergreen and deciduous. The culture is famous for its shiny leaves. To grow a good fence, you need to familiarize yourself with the conditions for planting and caring for a brilliant cotoneaster. This crop can grow well both in the shade and in sunny areas. In addition, cotoneaster is resistant to frost. It can reach a height of up to two meters. Remarkably grows in three years.

Seedlings must be placed at a distance of half a meter. Cotoneaster refers to drought-resistant crops. Even in summer, it is enough to water it no more than once a month.

By the way, this variety of cotoneaster does not have edible fruits.

For your information! Cotoneaster will take on a beautiful appearance only on condition correct pruning. It should be carried out in the spring, until the buds open.

Cypress lawson columnaris: the secrets of growing

Cypress is a beautiful coniferous plant. When landing it is important to choose the right place. It is best if it is a site with a close location of the water source. This culture prefers wet conditions. Also, the landing site must be protected from gusts of wind.

In summer, the tree needs to be watered with 8-10 liters of water. It is also necessary to spray the foliage. It is required for seedlings and top dressing at least once a month. In this case, organic and mineral are used.

For your information! To create the necessary shape, you need to perform a shaping pruning. At the same time, dry branches should also be removed.

Cupressocyparis Leylanda: an interesting use of trees

This evergreen culture can grow up to 20 m. The crown of trees has a symmetrical appearance and is dense. Cupressocyparis Leylanda is a fast-growing plant, it adds up to one and a half meters in a year. It can also be grown in shady areas. Grows well in moderate humidity fertile soil. The acidity level for this tree is minimal. In dry weather, young seedlings need watering, and at any other time, natural precipitation is sufficient.

Landing in open ground is carried out only after the seedlings acquire a sufficiently powerful root system.

Lavrovishnya: photo and description of the hedge

A fast-growing hedge of cherry laurel is popular. Plant height varies from 2 to 6 meters. With proper care, a rapid increase in green mass is observed.

Seedlings are planted in mid-autumn, when the soil is well moistened. Laurel cherry officinalis is in great demand among gardeners. This plant has very beautiful flowers. The inflorescence can be up to 12 cm long and consists of many small flowers, which allows you to give the fence a luxurious look.

Laurel cherry is a fairly hardy plant. It can survive severe frosts. In addition, this culture is shade-tolerant, but it needs moisture regularly. If the soil is dry long time, then the plant will stop flowering and fruiting.

Hedges require pruning a couple of times a year. After planting seedlings, the first pruning is done the following summer.

Holly: photo of culture and planting rules

Holly is a shrub with dark green foliage. Moreover, the leaves are quite prickly, which allows you to create a fence with good protection. Such a culture is unpretentious to care for. It can grow well in both sunny and shady conditions.

If well-formed seedlings are planted in the ground, then in 4-5 years a wonderful hedge will turn out from the bushes. When landing, it is important to observe a gap of at least 60 cm.

For your information! Landing can be done twice a year. Suitable time in spring in April and in autumn from October to November. And pruning is done in the middle of summer.

Balsam fir: description and subtleties of care

The balsamic variety is distinguished by fragrant and soft needles. The tree has a conical shape. At the same time, the branches below grow in a perpendicular direction from the ground, and the upper ones are slightly raised. The tree can grow up to 20-25 meters. This crop is demanding on the structure of the soil and its moisture content.

The plant thrives in shady areas. It will develop intensively if there is a body of water nearby. Soil rich in micronutrients is especially suitable. Do not allow stagnant water for this crop. When planting, you can use seedlings that are at least four years old. The best day to plant is an overcast day in April. Moreover, pits for plantings are made in two weeks.

Fir has a certain resistance to frost. But with sudden temperature changes, young trees need additional protection. You can cover them with spruce branches.

This tree does not require decorative pruning. It independently forms a magnificent crown.

For your information! For planting, it is better to choose areas protected from strong winds, since the fir root system is located close to the surface of the earth.

Garden ivy: hedge photo

One of the most unpretentious plants is garden ivy. It grows into a beautiful hedge, even in the shade, even in a sunny place. But it should be borne in mind that such a plant does not tolerate powerful frosts and high levels of humidity. Therefore, it is sheltered for the winter.

When choosing a suitable landing site, an important factor is the absence of drafts, winds, and it is also desirable that it be a hill. Landing is better in early spring so that the plant gains strength during the warm season. After rains, the soil should be loosened.

Ivy does not require frequent watering. You can water a little during periods of drought.

For your information! If you then want to get rid of the ivy, it will be very difficult to do. Therefore, before planting it, think about whether it might be better to choose some other plant.

Boxwood: planting, care and reproduction

With the help of evergreen boxwood, you can create luxurious hedges on the site. But it is important to follow the rules of its planting and care. Loamy, sandy soil with sufficient moisture is suitable for this plant. The bush will not grow on soils with high acidity. It is also bad if they pass close to the surface of the earth. Shaded areas are more suitable for planting boxwood. In this case, planting is best done in the spring.

For your information! Before planting seedlings, it is necessary to dig indentations, the depth of which will be twice as deep as the roots. At the same time, pay attention to the condition of the root system and the crowns of the plant.

This plant is evergreen. It is often called the tree of life. Thuja Brabant is distinguished by endurance and resistance to disease. Planting and care does not require much effort. The photo shows what the fence from this plant looks like. Suitable for almost any kind of soil. From thuja with a haircut, you can create any beautiful shape. At the same time, the height of the tree can reach 10 m, and the width of the crown up to 3 m.

The advantages of culture include unpretentious care, rapid growth and excellent decorative effect. To plant a plant, you will need not only seedlings, but also fertilizers, peat, sand and soddy soil. You can plant a plant from April to November. Landing should be done with an interval of 0.6-0.7 meters. If landing is done in one row, then the distance between the holes can reach up to a meter. When creating a two-row fence, seedlings are placed at intervals of up to two meters and preferably in a checkerboard pattern. Some varieties of thuja large sizes planted at intervals of up to five meters.

To get a beautiful hedge from the Brabant arborvitae, it must be watered every week after planting. And during the dry season, watering is done a couple of times a week. In this case, at least 15 liters of water should be poured under each tree.

In addition to seedlings this species Tui can be propagated by seeds and cuttings. But experienced gardeners recommend growing a plant only from seedlings.

For your information! If you perform a frequent haircut, the plant becomes more lush and thick. The best time for pruning is in spring or already at the end of summer.

Thuja smaragd: planting and care of culture

When choosing a thuja for a hedge, it is worth considering a decorative variety of emeralds. This tree, unlike the previous variety, has a shape in the form of a pyramid. But it must be constantly maintained. Such a plant can grow up to 5 meters, and the crown has up to two meters. These parameters are important to consider when planting and leave the necessary gap between seedlings.

This culture grows slowly. Each year adds no more than 10 cm in height and about 5 cm in width. Thuja can grow for 150 years. This is an unpretentious plant that grows both in shaded areas and in more sunny ones.

Here are the main points when caring for thuja:

watering is carried out depending on the condition of the soil and the passage of groundwater. Most often, this procedure is performed once a week. At the same time, a bucket of water goes to one seedling. If there is a severe drought, then the amount increases to two buckets;
after each watering it is necessary to produce;
a month after planting, it is important to mulch the soil with wood chips or peat;
every spring, compost is necessarily used, and mineral dressings are performed;
young trees need to be covered from sunlight until they gain strength;
shearing is done in autumn and spring. In this case, you need to remove the old branches, which will allow you to form a beautiful crown.

What is better to make a hedge: useful recommendations

When choosing fast growing plants for hedges, preference should be given to unpretentious crops. Most often, for such plantations, it is important to simply choose the right landing site, and further care involves only regular pruning to maintain a beautiful shape.

The following criteria will help you choose the right option:

conditions for normal growth and development, including climatic conditions, the degree of illumination on the site, the type of soil and the approximate amount of precipitation;
features of care for living fencing. If there is no time to engage in constant pruning, then it is better to consider simpler options;
attractive appearance is the most important factor.

Landing Features

Particular attention should be paid to planting plants. In this case, the procedure includes such stages as marking the territory, preparing the soil and planting seedlings.

To perform the markup, it is important to decide what the height of the fence will be. On the ground, the lines are marked with a rope and pegs.

It is important to properly prepare the soil before planting. It is necessary to fertilize the soil qualitatively. And for some varieties of trees and shrubs, you need to consider drainage. In this case, expanded clay, river pebbles and even broken bricks are used.

If the soil is clayey, then it can be diluted with sand. Lime is used to reduce acidity, and peat is used to reduce alkalinity.

After that, a trench or the required number of holes is made along the marking. If a fence is planned in one row, then the width should be about 50 cm. With two-row placement - up to 90. The depth is about 60 cm.

In this case, the interval between seedlings and the depth of the hole depends on the variety of plants and their purpose.

Landing is most often done in autumn or spring. First you need to prepare the soil. For example, and feed.

Subtleties of care

Important steps in the care of any crop for a live fence include watering and pruning. In this case, pruning is not recommended in the first year. Then for the next two years, this procedure must be performed frequently to form the desired configuration.

After pruning, the base of the plant should have a wider shape than the top. This will ensure that the sun's rays reach all parts of the seedlings evenly. Over time, the procedure can be carried out less frequently. For example, first in early spring and the second time in mid-summer.

Be sure to cut off dead branches. To rejuvenate the plant, pruning is carried out up to two-thirds of the branches. It should be borne in mind that different cultures tolerate this procedure in different ways. Coniferous varieties do not tolerate pruning, so it is done less often. But for a willow that has active growth, the procedure should be carried out as often as possible.

Watering is best done in the morning and evening hours. This will allow moisture to be retained in the soil longer. The regularity of watering also depends on the structure of the soil. If the soil is clayey, then frequent irrigation can lead to rotting of the root system. If there is not enough water, the roots will dry out. If the soils are often waterlogged and fluid stagnates, then it is worth considering proper drainage.

Ivy

You can create a beautiful hedge not only from fragrant roses or girlish grapes, but also from ivy, which is far from the last place in modern gardening. IN landscape design it is used for vertical gardening of the site, arbors, pergolas, walls of houses are decorated with it. The hedge decorated with ivy also looks incredibly beautiful. Ivy belongs to undemanding, fast-growing and evergreen plants, so it looks equally good in summer and winter.
Creating a living ivy fence is not difficult at all - all you need to do is plant the soil and prepare the supports. You can make supports from anything - from iron, wood - it does not matter, because ivy can cling to everything.

However, rapid growth and undemanding care are not all the advantages of ivy. Another advantage of a hedge created from this climbing plant is its height. A living ivy fence can be of any height - 1, 3 or 5 meters, it all depends on the height of the created frame.

Beans, which have been known to people since the 15th century, have long been no longer used exclusively for a generous harvest of beans. In landscape design, she, or rather her decorative types, have long been used for landscaping the site, for decorating fences, arbors or arches, as well as for creating living fences.

Although ornamental beans are annual climbing plants, they have many advantages. decorative bean has large flowers, which are clearly visible against the background of green foliage. With its abundant flowering, this plant will delight from the beginning of summer until the onset of autumn. But even when the decorative beans fade, they will not lose their attractiveness, because the pods collected in bunches look no less impressive and beautiful.

To create living fences, most often choose such types of decorative beans as:

'Mammoth' beans, known for their large white flowers;
- beans "Butterfly", which is distinguished by white-pink flowering;
- French beans, which are characterized by bright red flowers.

Since decorative beans are afraid of frost and cold, they are planted in early May in well-fertilized and loosened soil, having previously provided for the presence of frames on which the beans will trail.

Honeysuckle

Low shrubs with a dense crown, known as honeysuckle, have long been appreciated by modern gardeners, who began to use it not only to obtain good harvest incredibly useful berries, but also for creating green fences. The main feature of honeysuckle is that it will delight with its beauty throughout spring, summer and autumn. At the same time, honeysuckle will delight not only with its green foliage, but also with flowers that will eventually turn into colorful fruits.

In modern gardening, more than twenty types of climbing honeysuckle are now known. The most common among them are:

Honeysuckle is a curly honeysuckle that can rise to a height of up to 10 meters and will delight with its flowering for at least three weeks;
- American honeysuckle, which is distinguished by powerful dark purple shoots, a dense crown and red fruits;

Evergreen honeysuckle that can please with its flowering for several months, blooms with large red-orange flowers and is able to produce a generous harvest of brightly colored berries.

A hedge decorated with honeysuckle has many advantages. Firstly, such a hedge will look attractive from early spring until the first frost. Secondly, it grows very quickly (the average growth of 3-5 year old plants in one season is 1.5-2 m). Thirdly, with the help of honeysuckle, you can create not only a beautiful, but also an impenetrable hedge.

The listed plants are considered the most common in European latitudes. However, you should not stop your choice only on them, because in the world there are many other equally beautiful climbing plants with which you can create an attractive and elegant hedge.

Why ivy? The secret is simple. formed quite quickly. Of course, at first you have to work hard. In the first year after planting, a green ivy fence requires regular maintenance. But soon he will surprise neighbors and friends with his splendor.

Vertical gardening with ivy

Benefits of a green ivy fence

Garden ivy, as an option for hedges, has a number of advantages:

This plant has pleasant relaxing properties. Unwinding, it creates a dense green wall, which is a pleasure to admire.
The aesthetic, decorative properties of a hedge cannot be compared with a metal, wooden or brick fence.
The versatility of this plant lies in the fact that the shape can always be corrected with pruning.
Ivy perfectly decorates unsightly buildings on the site, gazebos, and also hides cozy places in the garden, house, windows from prying eyes.
Garden ivy is an evergreen plant. Therefore, the fence made of it in winter and summer perfectly retains its decorative properties.
To form a green ivy fence, you do not need large financial investments.

Types of ivy for green fencing

Ivy is a woody evergreen vine. Among the many varieties in temperate climates, it grows and develops well garden view this plant. In landscape design, only two subspecies are used: ordinary and Colchis.

Ivy

Ivy ordinary differs in moderate growth. But its foliage has special decorative properties. shiny leaves may be the most different shapes. Therefore, for any, even the most demanding, gardener, it will not be difficult to choose a beautiful plant for your site.

Ivy Colchis grows very quickly. Its long shoots with large foliage will quickly braid the place prepared for this.

Both common ivy and Colchis ivy are in bloom. However, their flowers are not of decorative value. But the inedible berries that appear after flowering give a special charm to the hedge.

Almost all varieties of ivy are poisonous, although their poison does not work on all. To protect yourself from allergic irritations and itching, in the process of planting a hedge and caring for plants, you need to use gloves, and choose closed clothes for work.

Although all species of this plant prefer shaded places, varieties with variegated leaves should still receive enough sunlight, otherwise they will acquire the usual green color over time.

How to plant a green ivy fence

A hedge of evergreen ivy can be a great backdrop for garden flowers, alpine slides and even a playground. Therefore, the choice of a landing site must be taken seriously. But first you need to purchase seedlings.

Garden ivy propagates by cuttings, layering, shoots (ready-made seedlings). If there is nowhere to take cuttings, and even more so to make layering, then you need to choose seedlings in the nursery very carefully. Healthy leaves and roots are a sure sign of a strong plant. If there are doubts about the appearance of a young seedling, then it is better to refuse to buy it. A weak, unhealthy plant is unlikely to take root.

Ivy is an unassuming plant. It perfectly tolerates both heat and snowy cold winters. However, when choosing a place to plant it, it is better to avoid the sun. There are also no special requirements for the composition of the soil. But, given that this plant was brought to us from humid places with fertile soils, then the applied fertilizers will contribute to the splendor of the vine, as well as the exceptional brilliance of the foliage.

Ivy and parthenociss are perfect combination for hedges, because they need the same conditions for good growth, development. This union has long been considered a symbol of prosperity.

The best time to plant a hedge is from late April to late May. Before landing, make the necessary markings and install supports. Small holes are dug along the supports, the distance between which must be maintained within half a meter. The diameter and depth should be such that the roots fit freely. The soil inside each hole must be well loosened and fertilized with compost or humus. After planting, abundant watering is required.

Initial work completed. Then the plant grows and develops. As the shoots grow, they are tied to supports. In the very first summer season, the plant will braid all the supports and get a dense dense fence that will protect the site from dust, wind, prying eyes.

Supports for hedges can be installed any: wooden, plastic, metal. Curly liana can also be put on a chain-link mesh. For her, ordinary poles with a wire stretched between them will be enough.

Taking care of ivy

The difference between a well-groomed plant and a free-growing one is, of course, striking. It is enough to follow a few care rules to get a lush, dense green ivy fence:

The first time after planting, the plant requires regular watering.
Young shoots need to be tied to supports in the right direction, and cut off those that stand out from the total mass.
It is not necessary to fertilize the vine. But most beautiful plants are still obtained when the soil in the root zone receives extra food. Experienced gardeners recommend fertilizing three times during the warm season: at the beginning and end of May, as well as at the end of August or at the beginning of September.
Ivy should be pruned in the fall, at the end of the season. Large shoots are cut to the desired length. Dry shoots are removed completely. To make the plant more lush, the ends of all shoots are also cut off. To obtain new seedlings, the vine is cut into cuttings.
Not all types garden ivy tolerate frost well. Therefore, young plants are best protected and covered with dry foliage for the winter. good insulation requires a basal neck.

What is the best way to propagate garden ivy

Better and faster, this evergreen vine reproduces by cuttings. Cut them in spring or early summer. The length of each cutting must be at least 10 cm. If a variety that has aerial roots propagates, then they must be present on each cutting. Without adventitious roots, cuttings take root much longer.

You can root cuttings in different ways: in water, in a pot or container, in open ground. On the permanent place young plants are planted in spring at a distance of 40 - 60 cm from each other. The soil must be drained and fertilized. After planting, the seedlings are watered abundantly, and the soil in the root zone is mulched.

Diseases and pests

Like any other plant, ivy is sometimes attacked by pests and gets sick. Harm can cause scale insects, thrips, spider mite. If silver dots are found on the outside of the leaves and cobwebs on the inside, the entire green fence must be sprayed with water and treated with pesticides.

Burns may appear on the leaves of the plant if it grows in an open area.

Garden ivy likes to keep the soil constantly moist. But an excess of moisture can cause yellowing, falling leaves.

A beautiful living decoration can be obtained even by the most inexperienced gardener, subject to simple care rules. A well-groomed green fence will delight for many years, creating a special atmosphere of comfort and freshness on the site.

Evergreen garden ivy (Hedera) is considered to be one of the most beautiful ornamental plants. It can be grown both in the garden and indoors. The plant is quite unpretentious. However, to follow some rules when growing it, of course, you need.

general description

Ivy belongs to the gossamer family. It represents a very beautiful curly vine. Sometimes evergreen ivy is also called hedera. One of the features of this plant is that its lashes are not limited in growth. Indoors, they can reach a length of 6 meters, and in gardens - sometimes 30 meters.

Most often, garden ivy (H. helix) is grown as an ornamental plant in Russia. The flowers of this basic form are small size and collected in racemose inflorescences. The leaves of ordinary ivy are leathery, shiny, five- and three-lobed. In nature, this plant climbs the surface of walls or trees with the help of aerial roots.

Ivy leaf, depending on the shape, can have a variety of shades. In gardens and indoors, varieties of this ornamental culture are grown, both dark and light green. Varieties of ivy with variegated leaves are also considered very beautiful.

What are the forms of the plant

In addition to the ordinary, other types of garden ivy are grown at home and in gardens. Especially beautiful forms among lovers of decorative cultures are:

wax ivy(hoya);
canarian.

Both of these varieties are valued by gardeners primarily for their beautiful big leaves. Like Canarian and wax grow very quickly. They also do not require too complicated personal care.

Wax ivy: description

In gardens, the ordinary form of this ornamental crop is most often grown. In room conditions, the most common is Is it possible to keep this plant at home - many flower growers ask this question. The fact is that this beautiful form of ivy is often called the Mugegon. It is believed that this flower, among other things, is able to bring to the family financial well-being. However, at the same time, as some superstitious people believe, he also drives men out of the house.

But be that as it may, the plant is actually very beautiful - hoya (wax ivy). Is it possible to keep this form at home - each housewife must, of course, answer this question for herself. In the countries of Asia, wax ivy, unlike Russia, for example, is not considered to be any kind of husband. There, this decorative form is grown everywhere. Moreover, in Asia, many people believe that wax ivy, on the contrary, brings family happiness.

canary ivy

It is also very beautiful and popular with gardeners and lovers. Canary ivy liana in the street can reach a length of 20 cm. distinctive feature this form is the unusual color of the leaves. The plate itself is green with a silver tint. At the same time, a white stripe runs along the edge of each leaflet. The dimensions of the three-lobed leaves of Canary ivy are large and look really very impressive.

How to grow indoors: pot preparation

Ivy is a plant with long lashes, but at the same time not a very well-developed root system. Therefore very much big pot under this ornamental culture do not need to be used indoors. For ivy, a medium-sized container is quite suitable. In order for the plant to develop well, its pot should be filled with a soil mixture of the following composition:

humus;
sand;
leaf land;
soddy soil.

All these components must be taken in equal amounts and mixed thoroughly. Stagnant water garden ivy evergreen, like most others indoor plants, does not love. Therefore, broken shards or expanded clay should be placed at the bottom of the pot.

Garden ivy: planting and indoor care

The ivy plant is considered shade-resistant. But you still need to place it closer to the window (south or east). Direct Sun rays at the same time, they should not fall on his whips. Ivy, although it is a southern plant, does not like heat. In summer, the optimum temperature for it is 17-23 C, in winter - 13 C. This plant is not at all afraid of drafts.

The choice of a place for ivy should immediately be approached with maximum responsibility. The fact is that this plant does not like movement very much. Subsequently, it will be possible to transfer a pot with this vine only in the most extreme case.

Ivy is a plant that requires regular but moderate watering. There should not be water in the pot with it. However, drying of the soil should not be allowed. The soil in the pot under the ivy should always remain slightly damp. In summer, this plant is usually watered twice a week, in winter - once.

In the warm season, ivy, among other things, is also desirable to spray. It is worth carrying out such procedures when the air temperature in the room rises above 20 C.

You can fertilize ivy with the usual universal dry mix for indoor plants. Such top dressing should be applied at the frequency indicated by the manufacturer on the package.

Ivy care in the garden

Garden ivy is native to Northern Europe. And so the plant is quite hardy. However, the climate in Russia, unfortunately, is still more severe than in Europe. Therefore, it is possible to grow ivy in our country on the street mainly only in the southern regions. Only some varieties of common ivy are suitable for the middle lane. Moreover, they can be used in this case mainly only as ground cover.

The place for this plant in the garden is chosen depending on the color of the leaves. For dark green ivy, partial shade is also quite suitable. Forms with variegated leaves need bright lighting. This decorative plant is watered in the garden using approximately the same technology as in room conditions. The ivy leaf of almost any variety is actually very beautiful and represents the main decorative value of this plant. Therefore, it is better to water the vines in the mornings or evenings by sprinkling. Thus, it will be possible not only to moisten the soil under the ivy, but also to wash off the dust from its lashes.

You can feed this ornamental culture with ordinary rotted manure. This plant responds very well to ashes. Ivy of any variety, of course, is primarily an ornamental plant. This liana is hardy and unpretentious. But sometimes it happens that ivy lashes slow down growth, and its leaves turn pale. In this case, the plants should be fed with urea ( Matchbox per bucket of water 10 liters).

Ivy propagation

It is not difficult to breed this ornamental culture on the site or at room conditions. Ivy is propagated most often by cuttings. Cut planting material at the same time in spring or summer. The length of the selected cuttings should be approximately 10 cm. The cut branches should simply be stuck into moistened soil. Ivy cuttings take root very easily and quickly. Keeping them in the water before planting is completely optional. It is not required to process them with any means that stimulate root formation.

New long lashes grow from cuttings very quickly. In a year on the site it will be possible to see lush independent plants.

If desired, evergreen garden ivy can be propagated not by cuttings, but by shoots. It is also a very simple and fast way. Shoots for propagation of ivy are taken not too long - with 8-10 leaves. Such planting material must be pressed into wet sand. At the same time, only leaves should remain on the surface. After about two weeks, the shoot will take root. All this time the sand should be kept moist.

The twig that has taken root in the future must be dug out of the ground and cut into several parts so that each of them has a leaflet and a root. Further landing is made in the usual way- in pre-prepared beds or pots.