What kind of hedge to plant in the country. Do-it-yourself hedge in the country: rules for planting, growing and caring. Tree or herbaceous perennial vines

decorative apple tree

Most of the plants are deciduous. In winter, it is impossible to get through the fence, but it loses its decorative effect.

shorn

The name of the hedge determines the care for them. Trees and bushes are constantly sheared, giving them the most fantastic shapes. From trees, different types of thuja are well tolerated by a constant haircut. To create a green miracle in the place where the fence should be, use a small-leaved shrub:

euonymus;
cotoneaster;
privet - wolfberry.

It is necessary to form plants, creating a hedge in the country, constantly, as the branches grow. The first few years are spent on creating a dense, uniform crown. Then curly pruning is performed every 2 weeks and the fence is formed, an image is created for it.

Sheared hedges are original. They are admired by neighbors and people passing by, they demonstrate the good taste of the owner and the wonderful abilities of the gardener.

curly

Climbing plants - vines need support. They will braid it and repeat the size and shape. You can create a fast-growing hedge in the country from vines:

girlish grapes;
hop;
ivy;
Chinese lemongrass;
clematis.

Climbing plants need support

From early spring to late autumn, the decorative look of the climbing hedge looks decorative. Leaves change color, flowers and fruits appear. Deciduous vines bloom in early spring and retain foliage until frost.

Classification of fences by height

Depending on the purpose, live fences are made various heights and density.

Experts divide them into types, and advise, if there is space, to plant a multi-row hedge different levels or use the same type of plants with different leaf colors.

living wall

Green fences over 2 meters high are called a living wall. Suitable for them:

mountain pine;
Nedzvetsky's apple tree;
juniper;
creepers.

High hedges are located along the border of the site, mainly from the side of the street. Ornamental shrubs can be planted in front of them, which will securely cover the lower part of the fence, close the gaps in it.

living wall of thuja

Site zoning

Divide the site into zones and dissociate it is necessary. To do this, it is enough to make a hedge in the country with a height of 1 to 2 meters. To plant an internal fence you can buy ornamental shrub one or more types. The choice is huge:

hawthorn;
elder;
currant;
rose hip;
honeysuckle;
mock orange;
viburnum;
caragana;
spirea;
tea rose;
barberry;
lilac;
euonymus

There are other types of less popular plants that are easy to buy and decide what to make a fence for a summer residence relatively cheaply.

The photo shows Thunberg's barberry.

This plant is widely used in landscape design.

Fruit and berry shrubs, for example: hawthorn, barberry and currant, in addition to beauty, will benefit. They will generously bestow their harvest in the fall. Tea rose blooms for more than a month, spreading a magical aroma. Jam from its petals is delicious, treats colds and adds warmth of a hot summer to winter tea drinking.

Borders for lawns and flower beds

Fences less than a meter high are classified as borders and are used to frame paths and flower beds. They are often made from flowers - perennials and ornamental shrubs:

action;
currant Alpine;
hydrangea;
barberry;
sod;
Japanese spirea;
hawthorn.

In the borders, such types of shrubs as barberry, derain, currant, hawthorn should be cut. They will look good in a rectangular shape, if the cultivation of fences of complex configurations by a summer resident has not yet been mastered. An example is shown in the photo below.

Such a green border will look good on a vast territory.

The main types of plants for fences

A fence grown for a summer residence with your own hands can reliably protect the site and look beautiful. all year round. It is necessary to choose and plant plants correctly. A multi-row well-groomed hedge of several types of bushes and trees looks like a work of art.

evergreens

For hedges over 2 meters in the southern regions, cypress is used. The tree has a dense crown, grows quickly and tolerates a haircut well. In regions with cold winters, cypress trees need to be covered for the winter. This can be done on separate trees. Therefore, they are not used in the walls.

Popular conifers for green walls that do not lose their attractiveness in winter:

mountain pine;
yew berry;
juniper.

Tui are the most popular.

Thuja will serve faithfully as a fence

Thuja is a frost-resistant long-liver plant with a dense crown of a pyramidal, columnar or spherical shape. It depends on the variety. The needles have a rich palette of green color - from lemon to blue. Thuja easily tolerates pruning. It is not exacting to soils and top dressings. Resistant to various diseases.

Mountain pine has long needles on densely spaced branches. Used in free-growing fences. When planted in 2 rows with a gap of 1.5 m, it creates a thick wall from the ground itself. It looks especially beautiful when it begins to bloom. Pruning does not affect density.

Pine grows slowly, does not like heavily fertilized soils. It tolerates frost and drought well. Ideal Plant for hedges in the absence of free time for constant care.

Yew berry - durable plant with a crown of a columnar shape. Grows slowly. It is used in free-growing fences and tolerates pruning well. It looks beautiful in spring during flowering and when red berries ripen.
When planting spruce, you must patiently wait for the first 10 years.

Then the growth of the tree increases dramatically, and the fir trees quickly form a green wall. Trimming is not recommended. Fences with plants that have different shades of needles, from bright green to blue, look decorative. For borders, a dwarf variety with a spherical crown specially grown by breeders is used.

Juniper can be planted as a shrub and tree. Grows fast, easily tolerates pruning. It is recommended to plant biennial plants. The needles have various shades.

The photo below shows juniper.

Its needles exude a pleasant smell of the forest.

In the video below - the subtleties of the device of a living fence made of coniferous plants.

Deciduous shrubs

A cheap deciduous shrub sheds its leaves for the winter and loses its decorative effect, but still serves as a reliable barrier. fruit plants in winter they decorate with berries - a delicacy for birds. In landscape design, most often used:

cotoneaster;
privet;
hawthorn;
barberry;
rose hip;
spirea.

The drought-resistant cotoneaster blooms beautifully; closer to autumn, brushes of berries appear on it. It grows slowly and retains its shape for a long time after cutting. The plant, undemanding to care, easily tolerates transplantation.

Privet tolerates pruning well and is used more often than other plants in urban landscaping. Blooms with white small inflorescences. Because of the black inedible fruits, the bush was called "wolfberry" and is rarely planted in summer cottages. The advantage of privet is its unpretentiousness to the type and fertility of the soil. It grows equally well in the sun and in the shade.

The photo shows a common privet.

Privet is perfect for enclosing the territory

Hawthorn fruits are not only edible, but are used in folk medicine and are recognized by pharmacists. They decorate frost-resistant bushes from the end of summer. A hawthorn fence and carved leaves give a decorative look. If desired, the hawthorn is trimmed.

Barberry is known for its rich palette of leaf colors. The deciduous plant has thorns that adorn its branches in winter and do not let strangers through the living fence. During the flowering period, it emits a delicate pleasant smell. Easily tolerates a haircut and can develop in free plantings.

A wild rose hedge is more reliable than any artificial one. Thick branches with large thorns look menacing and beautiful at the same time. Delicate pink flowers smell nice. Red-orange fruits contain a lot of vitamin C and others.

Spiraea is popularly called the Bride for its curved branches, like a wreath, dotted with white flowers. Spirea begins to bloom in May. Grow a free-growing shrub. Trimming reduces its decorative effect.

Decorative fencing from bushes

creepers

Creepers cannot lift their flexible stems up on their own, so they need support.

To form a hedge, curly branches are not cut, but directed to from various materials:

Lattice from wooden laths.
Plastic mesh.
Artificial.
Decorative forged.

On such fences, a flowering liana looks better, is conveniently located. An artificial fence can be completely covered with greenery or partially peek out from under the leaves.

On the suburban area you can build a gazebo from inexpensive materials. Then grow girlish grapes around it and the artificial building will turn into a fabulous fairy house. Other options are also possible.

Girlish grapes are able to hide the most unsightly wall under them. With his antennae, he clings to the slightest bumps and independently covers all nearby supports. The vine grows 2 meters per season and produces many side branches.

In early spring, parthenocissus unfolds its light green glossy leaves. They quickly darken, grow. At the end of summer, purple begins to appear. In order for the winding fence to grow better, at the end of each season it needs to be cut a little. Branches that go beyond the hedges are cut off.

The video below details vines and other climbing plants.

In the country is a good alternative to the usual fence. In addition to the fact that the green screen perfectly protects the site from uninvited guests, it simply attracts admiring glances with its lively beauty, enriching everything around it not only with natural aesthetics, but also fresh air. How beautiful and durable a living fence will be directly depends on the correct choice of plants for it.

What plants are suitable for hedges

When choosing plants for planting on your site as a green fence, it is best to rely not only on taste preferences or a comparison of the whimsicalness of individual species. The correct guideline in this matter is the degree of resistance of the selected plant to the climatic conditions of your area. Let's consider three main regions of Russia, which include key natural factors influencing the growth of "street" plants.

Living fence in the Moscow region

There are many types of plants for planting in the Moscow region, it remains to decide what height you prefer the fence.

green walls

For those who have decided to literally isolate themselves from the outside world and surround themselves with an impregnable fence more than 2 meters high, you need to pay attention to the types of plants described below.

Spruce Serbian is an excellent evergreen tree for making tall hedges. It can reach a height of up to 5 m. The crown diameter of an adult tree is about 8 m. This type of spruce is completely unpretentious and does not need a haircut. The needles have a rich shiny dark green color. The variety endures winter frosts and grows well in urban conditions.

Serbian spruce is a whole group of spruce varieties with a radically different appearance. The photo shows a miniature variety of Serbian spruce - Karel.

Fruit trees, namely the Nedzvedsky Apple Tree looks good on any site due to its peculiar crown, the color of which is rich green on top and purple below. The apple tree is especially beautiful during flowering. It has lush purple flowers. This variety bears fruit abundantly with small red apples. The tree is low, rare specimens reach a height of 8 m. But it is distinguished by a high growth rate, life expectancy, unpretentiousness and good resistance to diseases, pests and frost.

It is a cone tree, reaching a height in the fence of 4 m, and in free planting up to 20 m. With sufficient watering per year, the thuja crown grows no more than 10 cm wide, and an average of 30 cm in height. This is a tree with a cone-shaped crown is widespread in landscape design because of its rich bright green color and unpretentiousness. If you want to grow a branched coniferous plant, then regular pruning will contribute to this.

Thuja western "Brabant" lends itself well to a haircut. The photo shows a fairly free version of the hedge from this thuja, but it allows you to set even clearer forms.

Hornbeam has a lot of species that are successfully used in landscape design. But the most popular and more suitable for the Moscow region is the common hornbeam. It not only creates an impenetrable hedge, but also perfectly protects the site from noise and dust. It is this variety that is unpretentious, easy to mold and resistant to winter conditions. In addition, the common hornbeam is not susceptible to disease and is resistant to the vital activity of pests.

An example of a creative green hornbeam sculpture.

Hawthorn- This is a traditional plant in Russia, used as a hedge. The most commonly used species is Prickly, which has powerful spikes and an oval crown. The plant reaches a height of 5 meters. The variety blooms in May with five-petal flowers of white or Pink colour, the fruits ripen at the end of September and have a purple color with yellow flesh.

An example of a tall hawthorn hedge.

hawthorn. This variety is very much appreciated in landscape design for its dark dense greenery, delicate white inflorescences and long spines (up to 1.5 cm). It can grow up to 8 m. It got its unusual name due to dark fruits with green flesh. Begins to bear fruit at the age of 9 years.

low hedges

Suitable for creating a small green fence any varieties. They are equally unpretentious and resistant to any climatic conditions. With its decorative qualities stands out barberry Thunberg. Its small leaves can have a different color: yellow, red, pink and even brown. Another feature is not susceptibility to fungal diseases. But this variety belongs to slow-growing shrubs with inedible fruits, reaching maximum height at 1.5 m.

Thunberg barberry hedge

It is an unpretentious shrub growing from 2 to 4 m. Its leaves are distinguished by an oblong shape, a brilliant dark green color. Flowering begins in early July with small creamy flowers with a pleasant aroma. The fruits ripen at the end of September and acquire a small size and a glossy black color. In the common people they are called as wolfberry. Privet is easy to mold, but also looks good when grown wild.

A living fence made of common privet.

Thuja Western, one of the varieties of which is described above, has high decorative qualities. For hedges, you can use not only the type of Brabant. But also, for example, Smaragd. Reaches a height of no more than 2 meters and is well processed. This variety of thuja belongs to evergreens with a neat bright green crown. It perfectly tolerates winter and many plant diseases.

Decorative living borders

To create a small hedge up to 1 meter high, perfect Alpine currant. It tolerates cold and wind well, but does not like high temperatures. If you are looking for something better to make garden figurines of varying complexity, then this particular variety of currant is perfect for this. You can find subspecies with small green or large yellowish serrated foliage.

Attention! Alpine currants are susceptible to aphids, rust, and spider mites, so they must be sprayed with a fungicide and insecticide. This shrub should also be systematically fertilized in spring and autumn, and the affected branches should also be carefully removed.

It is a beautiful shrub with lush crown And delicate flowers of various colours. The most common are white and pink. This is a very heat-loving plant, so it should be planted in areas well lit by the sun and protected from the wind at a distance of about 2 m from each other. She also does not like waterlogging, so in September they stop watering her altogether. Deutia loves fertilized soil, but it is best to feed it during the flowering period.

In the photo - graceful action ‘Nikko’

Spirea Japanese is a slow-growing shrub, no more than 60 cm high. But it is distinguished by a lush dark green crown 1.5 meters in diameter and lush red-pink flowering, which occurs in July for no more than 45 days. The shrub is quite resistant to frost and tolerant of growing in the shade.

Japanese Spiraea Double Pink

Known for its beautiful flowering of lush inflorescences of soft cream color. It has been going on for over two months. The height of the hydrangea is not more than 1 m, but it has a very lush crown and large leaves of rich green color. Quite unpretentious and winter-hardy. However, it is susceptible to disease.

Living fence in central Russia

Central Russia has a very harsh climate, so it is better to choose plants for hedges that are unpretentious and resistant to harsh weather conditions.

High fences

In addition to Western thuja, this area grows well Spruce Plain and Blue. Both of these species are highly resistant to frost and winds. The first species is distinguished by a cone-shaped crown, reaching a height of more than 5 m and sickle-shaped needles. barbed or Blue spruce known for its interesting color of needles: from bright blue to bluish-green. Does not tolerate too fertile soil and a large layer of snow on the branches.

blue spruce hedge

Red cedar very similar to a coniferous tree, but differs in small needles - no more than 2 mm. It has a pyramidal and dense crown, which thins out over time in a solid planting. But you can fix this by planting shade-loving herbs.

medium height hedge

In such climatic region perfectly take root any kind of barberry, blackberry, raspberry, hawthorn and spirea. Growing especially well juniper Cossack, which is a shrub, the height of which reaches no more than 1.5 meters. It is usually used in solitary plantings.

A "wild style" bramble hedge, but the bushes can look pretty neat.

Or as it is often erroneously called jasmine, it is a lush deciduous shrub with delicate white, cream or pale pink flowers with aromas of varying intensity. Leaves are small and light green in color. This is a fairly winter-hardy shrub with a powerful root system, although it loves sunny places for planting.

"Curly" hedge

Grapes Maiden presents with lush, densely green foliage of a bizarre shape, turning in autumn from bright red to lemon- yellow color. It is very unpretentious, but is able to fill a huge area with its sprouts. For those who do not know how to make a hedge with their own hands or create it for the first time, then parthenocissus is a great solution.

Five-leafed parthenocissus ‘Veitch Boskoop’

Creates a beautiful decorative vine ivy. He is able to decorate any fence and structure. Belongs to slow growing and shade-tolerant plants requiring fertile soils. There are many species that are equally resistant to harsh weather conditions, but differ in the shape and color of foliage and inflorescences.

hedgerow in siberia

Siberia is rich in all sorts of vegetation, but not much of it is suitable for hedges.

Medium and high railings

Apart from barberry, hawthorn and all kinds of conifers thrives in harsh terrain chokeberry, characterized by high resistance to winds and frosts. The dense crown consists of small glossy dense green leaves, turning crimson in autumn. The height of the tree can exceed two meters.

Derain white very unpretentious and tall plant. Its leaves are light green with a white edge. Due to its simplicity and susceptibility to light shearing, it is widely distributed in the northern part of Russia.

climbing plants

Parthenocissus is well known in the northern area. But its popularity does not overshadow such a plant as. They are lush beautiful flowers different color. This is a fast-growing and very unpretentious bindweed that gets along with any plants.

It is a great interior decoration. Its branches die off cold period, but grow back very quickly in the spring. The plant is distinguished by large and dark green leaves, densely covering any structure.

Actinidia kolomikta stands out for its high density of vegetation. Its shade may vary depending on age. During the warm period, it blooms with small flowers. white color about three weeks. In winter, the shoots die off, so actinidia must be cut off in the spring.

Actinidia kolomikta

The choice of seedlings for planting hedges is huge, the main thing is to determine which plants are suitable for your climate zone.

About suitable plants in the video

A detailed story about the crops from which you can make a hedge, in the program "TeleDom".

Creation protective fence is a necessity for the protection of the owner of his land. An important factor determining the choice of materials for the fence is the type of material used. The most environmentally friendly raw materials -. But here the question also arises of which seedlings are better to choose, how to properly plant and maintain an attractive appearance.

What plants are best for making hedges

Variants of trees or shrubs for the formation of green protection are divided into varieties, breeds, species. Living materials are divided according to growth, crown splendor, flowering time, soil requirements, climate, and so on.

The use of a living fence is required when:

the desire to hide your allotment from prying eyes;
external boundary of the territory;
designation of the boundaries of the land;
space zoning;
decoration of a flower garden, borders of paths.

If the owner wants to make the fence tighter, it is recommended to plant vegetation in several rows.

It is allowed to create a fence from several types of material, combine different varieties. But it should be borne in mind: flowering time, growth rate, frost resistance, survival on the ground, demanding care.

When choosing seedlings for a hedge, you should focus on the characteristics of the vegetation:

Compliance to mechanical processing. Most trees, shrubs, and grasses require regular trimming. This is necessary not only to give a neat look, but also to create various forms, to maintain the health of the fence. Sick, frostbitten, dried, bare fences very often die or have to be cut "to zero", growing a bush, a tree again.
Need for care. If the owner of the territory does not have enough time for systematic pruning of vegetation, varieties should be purchased that retain their external qualities and do not get sick without cutting.
Shade tolerance. The location of the hedge is determined by what the seedlings love more: sun, shade, partial shade, light shade. If a light-loving plant is planted in a shady place, most likely it will die. Some subspecies slow growth rate or do not bloom without sunlight.
Claims to the quality of the soil. Not all shrubs, trees take root well on any type of soil. The degree of acidity, humidity, friability, the composition of the earth on the site affects whether the planted fence will grow, bloom, fruit.
The need for supplementation. Experienced gardeners recommend regularly fertilizing the soil in order to nourish the fence, feed it with useful trace elements, and improve the condition and growth rate. It is not necessary to fertilize absolutely all breeds, there are the least whimsical in this issue varieties.

high hedge what is better to do:

undersized - grow up to 1 meter, are used to determine the boundaries of the territory planted with a lawn, design paths, flower beds;
medium - length is 1-2 meters, designed for zoning space;
tall - otherwise called "living walls", reach a height of more than 2 meters, determine the boundaries of the site, protect the allotment from the intrusion of uninvited guests, hide it from prying eyes.

According to the external state, two main groups of seedlings are distinguished: those requiring shearing and freely growing. In the first case, it is necessary to systematically produce machining plants, in the second - leave the bush or tree alone, since they will not harm themselves, even if they are not mechanically processed in any way, never.

Hedges are divided according to the expected number of planting rows. Single-row fencing is easier to plant, care for, and water. Multi-row fences look much more spectacular, more beautiful, and are more protective.

What types of plants are better to choose, the rules for caring for hedges

Plants are able to maintain an attractive appearance all year round.

When creating a living protective fence from conifers two main goals are achieved: the decorativeness of the structure, the level of isolation from noise. The landing density directly affects such a function as protecting the space from the penetration of unwanted guests or animals. Evergreen vegetation does not have a high growth rate.

High growth or low growth for the period of all 12 months does not completely shed its greenery, leaving a bare trunk, which increases its decorative qualities. Trees are not particularly demanding in care, unpretentious to the soil. Different varieties can grow from 15 to 70 meters. Breeds of wood are different in shape, color, number and size of cones.

It is a very common coniferous tree that looks great as part of a green fence. There are about 70 subspecies of the plant. It differs in height, density, splendor. Some varieties require the least care from their owner: virgin, Chinese, common, Cossack, scaly juniper. These varieties are distinguished by a high degree of resistance to pests, weather phenomena, and diseases. Growth varies in relation to the variety from 1.5 to 10 meters. It is unpretentious to the composition of the soil, but it does not develop well in “heavy” territories, it is recommended in such a situation to make soil drainage.

Can not be grown under urban conditions, but in the country or suburban area will get along well, grow well. Has a conical shape, powerful root system, flat view needles. The buds ripen in a completely upright position, which bear fruit in the first year, crumble to release the seed. After 2-3 years of planting inside the soil, fertilizers are applied in the spring. Watering is plentiful, about 3 times in one season. But you can not pour too much water - waterlogging is detrimental to fir.

You should choose resistant to cold, unpretentious to care. They differ in decorative appearance: ordinary, mountain, Weymouth. The branches of the plant do not push, only one branch will grow at the place of pruning. The material cannot be bought in unverified places, as the risk of fraud increases: they sell forest species of pines. For hedges, it is better to choose seedlings with a well-developed root system.

Yew - this the best way to increase the chances of experiencing frost, drought, heat, cold. Prefers shady places. A tree that is not particularly difficult to care for, landing is done at a distance of 20-50 centimeters. There is no need to water often, as the plant is not the most moisture-loving. It does not need to be cut often, a free-growing plant does not lose its decorative qualities, does not get sick due to lack of a haircut. Landing is carried out in early spring, starting in April. To protect the root system from undue stress, it should be planted with the soil clods with which the seedlings were purchased. Pretentious to the composition of the airspace. Every spring it is recommended to apply fertilizer inside the soil. It is better to cover young seedlings for the winter period, since at a young age the tree does not survive negative temperatures and frosts.

Western is resistant to harsh weather conditions, a variety of varieties, forms. It lends itself perfectly to a haircut, which allows you to create almost any shape. Planted at a distance of at least 40 centimeters from each other. After 7 years of growth and mechanical processing, a dense, beautiful protective fence will form on the site. It is undemanding to the soil, but develops best on loamy, sandy, sandy soil. Very resistant tree in relation to pests, diseases, winds, gases. Does not prefer only sunlight, forms a dense plantation. It creates a therapeutic effect due to the release of phytoncides into the air, the destruction of harmful substances, microbes in the air. The maximum free growth, in accordance with the subspecies, can be from 4 to 15 meters, but for the construction of live protection, they maintain a length in the range of 1.5 - 3.5 meters.

If the land owner wants to see deciduous plants on such, then you should also familiarize yourself with a number of greenery with enhanced characteristics.

Deciduous Thunberg - a fast-growing shrub with bright red shoots, an excellent choice for a country house. Depending on the variety, it is possible to make a medium or high hedge. It gets along well in almost any territory, is fast-growing, frost-resistant, loves sunlight. The fruits are set every year, even without much care for the vegetation. Seedlings are immersed in the ground in the autumn after the leaves have fallen. The lower part of the shrub practically does not grow bald, there is no need to water frequently. Bushes less than 3 years old should be covered during the winter.

during the summer and autumn will delight the eye with colorful foliage. The crown has an openwork appearance, which increases the decorative qualities of the protective structure, dense. Blooms in the second half of May and the first part of July, not very lush, pale, in the form of a small inflorescence. It bears fruit in the form of dryish boxes, inside which seeds are located. There is information about the poisonousness of the seeds, however, in order to get poisoned, you need to eat a fairly large number of them. Demanding on the quality of the soil, friability, however, does not tolerate excess moisture. Strongly attracts pests. Young shoots stand out brightly with a green or brown crust.

Privet (Wolfberry)) It lends itself well to mechanical processing, but for the winter it should be sheltered from frost. Grows up to 5 meters in height. It is malleable to mechanical processing, takes root well. Planting this type of plant allows you to quickly form a high-quality green fence with dense trunks, fleshy branches and elliptical leaves. It is necessary to periodically fertilize, systematically water, and the haircut is carried out once at the stage of the first formation of the crown. It bears fruit in September - October, sometimes in the month of October, and the fruits are stored for the entire winter time. Grows well in full sun and light shade.

It blooms small, but the aesthetic appearance is determined by the lush crown, which changes shade closer to autumn. Also in autumn, red berries are tied, which will decorate the bush until the onset of frost. Easy to cut, holds its shape well. It grows up to 2 meters, with free development it can grow up to 3 meters. Unpretentious to the type of soil, tolerates a lack of watering, easily survives the winter.

Bush attracts the eye during the fruiting period. The fruits are growing different color: red, yellow orange hue creates a colorful picture. As autumn approaches, the foliage becomes brighter. Differs in the presence of a large number of trunks, durability. Perfectly takes root on any land, tolerates frost, drought, a little shade. To increase the growth rate, as well as decorative, sanitary characteristics, bushes should be planted in places lit by sunlight with soil drainage, and fertilizers should be applied regularly. Landing is carried out on a trench line, about 60 centimeters deep. The width of the digging is directly dependent on the expected number of rows of live fence.

Forsythia pieces differ in the increased decorative qualities, it is applied most often at formation of a dense hedge. Grows up to 3 meters, flowering begins early. The flowers form a golden yellow hue. Not pretentious in terms of care, as well as the quality of the soil on the land. Grows well in any land, in any climate. Do not water too much, otherwise the plant will get sick or even die. It is necessary to carry out a sanitary haircut every time immediately after the end of the flowering period. Otherwise, the shrub will stretch and begin to bloom much worse.

Withstands moderate frosts, will not survive the very cold winter wind, early spring sunshine. It has a low growth rate, the crown is dense, shiny. It flowers beautifully, and the fruits are formed with black seeds. It grows well in shaded areas, in general it tolerates both shade and sun.

hedge planting technology

The first step in creating a living barrier structure is to draw up a technical drawing. This scheme indicates the proposed location of the future fence, the distance between seedlings for planting, the number of rows, tiers. This step is necessary in order to accurately calculate the amount of raw materials needed.

Materials should not be purchased from dubious places, there is a risk that the seller will give a seedling, diseased seedling, tree or bush of the same species, but of a different variety, that is not appropriate for planting. All this, individually or in combination, can cause significant harm, since the planted structure can die almost immediately or spoil the general appearance. The owner will not get what he expects. Seedlings are recommended to be purchased in specialized stores, nurseries.

When the choice fell on the breed of vegetation, care should be taken about the composition of the soil. No matter how unpretentious the plant is, fertilized soil with a balanced level of acidity will help accelerate the growth rate, reduce the risk of disease, and improve the degree of flowering and fruiting. In the end, a mature tree or shrub that has been given some control looks much better than one that has not been taken care of at all. Performance is also improved: the intended purpose of the fence will be performed better.

Along the perimeter of the territorial allotment, marking the location of the future fence is applied using a stretched rope.

Dig a trench or individual holes under the bushes, apply fertilizer.

The final step is watering under the root of the plant.

Experienced gardeners recommend regular mechanical processing of seedlings during the first 1-2 years of growth. In order for the soil to retain moisture longer, it is possible to mulch the earth by introducing sawdust, leaf humus, and peat into the soil. Next, it will be necessary to systematically water the vegetation, cut it.

Video instruction for creating and shaping a green hedge:

Hedges never lose popularity, despite the variety of modern fences. Thanks to green spaces, the site acquires a very cozy look and a special atmosphere. In such a dacha, one even breathes differently, and all negative emotions disappear without a trace. Making a hedge in the country on your own is not at all difficult, the main thing is to choose the right plants and get acquainted with their agricultural technology.

A wide variety of plants are used as green fences, differing in height, bush shape, color scheme, density and other criteria. Depending on the height of the plantations, there are three types of hedges:

The shape of the bushes, and hence the entire range of plantings, directly depends on pruning. Here, too, two types of hedges are distinguished - freely growing and molded. The first type does not require special care and shape correction, the bushes grow arbitrarily. This option is optimal for those summer residents who prefer natural landscapes. The second type of plantings needs obligatory regular pruning, with the help of which geometric shapes are given to the bushes. Such hedges look very neat, give original look throughout the territory.

Another parameter for classification is the number of rows of plantings. The simplest type of hedge is single-row, when all plants are planted in a row at equal intervals from each other. For small bushes, this interval is 30-40 cm, for bushes with a wide crown - from 50 to 75 cm, for trees - up to 1.5 m, depending on the species.

In double-row hedges, plants are planted in a checkerboard pattern, taking into account the growth factor. All other multi-row plantings are formed according to the same principle, but with one difference: each subsequent row must be higher than the previous one. With such a stepped arrangement, the plants do not block each other, and the whole composition is perfectly visible.

Multi-row hedges require a lot of free space, so they are not suitable for small areas. Also, they should not be dealt with by beginners, since a lot of experience and skill will be required here. It is very important to choose the right plants according to the color scheme and density of the bushes so that the overall composition is as harmonious as possible. In addition, all species should have similar requirements for growing conditions and get along well with each other.

Hedge plant combination

By type of plants, hedges are divided into coniferous, deciduous and climbing, and each of these types has its own characteristics.

Conifers

Coniferous fences remain decorative all year round. They are unpretentious in care, easy to form, saturate the air with a pleasant and healing aroma. Due to the diversity of species, conifers can be used both as borders and as living fences along the boundaries of the site. They have only one drawback - they grow slowly. Although there are certain types of conifers that can grow much faster than their relatives, for example, thuja and juniper.

plant type	Description
	Evergreen, winter-hardy long-lived plant. It has many varieties of the most diverse forms - spherical, pyramidal, columnar, sprawling and others. The color palette is also quite wide - the bushes are bright green, gray, bluish, yellow, salad. The elegant carved shape of the needles gives a special decorative effect to the thuja. The plant is unpretentious, tolerates pruning, is widely used in garden design.
	Evergreen tree and shrub type. In landscape design, mainly shrubs are used, which grow rapidly, are easily restored after pruning, and tolerate shade well. Bushes have a pyramidal, spherical, conical shape of all shades of green
	evergreens hardy trees, forming impenetrable living walls. The first 10 years develop very slowly, but they practically do not require care, they easily tolerate formation. There are also dwarf varieties for planting borders, which are distinguished by a spherical shape. The color of the needles varies from dark green to blue.
	Slow-growing long-lived coniferous plant of a columnar form. Yew is suitable for both borders and living walls, practically does not require shaping pruning, undemanding in care
	Ideal plant for hedges. Differs in a wide variety of crown shapes and shades of needles. It tolerates pruning easily, recovers well, is undemanding to soils. The first 5 years develops slowly, then gives a large number of root shoots, which contributes to rapid reproduction.
	Frost-resistant unpretentious plant for free-growing hedges. Pruning does not contribute to an increase in crown density and is poorly tolerated. It develops very slowly, but it is resistant to drought, pests and diseases. It is most decorative during flowering.

Features of plants suitable for creating hedges
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Deciduous

Deciduous crops are deciduous and evergreen. They are characterized by rapid growth, a variety of colors and shapes. Many plants bloom beautifully, filling everything around with a pleasant aroma and bright colors. Such plants tolerate pruning well, are easily restored after shearing, form a dense screen that reliably hides the area from prying eyes. These species are quite demanding on the composition of the soil and moisture, they react poorly to the lack of sun. With dense plantings, the decorative effect decreases, individual plants can be drowned out by neighboring ones and dry out.

plant type	Description
	Evergreen, very ornamental shrub that lends itself well to shaping. Ideal for creating vibrant borders, it goes great with any garden plant. Boxwood is unpretentious to the soil, but needs regular watering.
	An evergreen flowering shrub up to 1 m high. It can freeze in cold regions. It does not tolerate drought well, it is demanding on moisture, but it can grow both in the sun and in dense shade. The plant has decorative not only flowers, but also leaves
	Very graceful deciduous plant. Valued for long profuse flowering and decorative forms bush. Rarely grows up to 2 m, used most often for free-growing hedges
	An ornamental deciduous plant that forms an impenetrable thorny fence. Easily tolerates a shaping haircut, retains its decorative effect throughout the season, emits a very pleasant smell during the flowering period
	Frost-resistant unpretentious shrub. Most varieties of hawthorn have sharp thorns, so a hedge of them is a good protection against uninvited guests. The plant has decorative not only flowers, but also leaves, as well as numerous large fruits.
	Cold resistant ornamental plant with small white flowers. It tolerates a haircut and keeps its shape for a long time, therefore it is widely used to create hedges of strict geometric shapes. Privet is unpretentious to soils and watering, grows well in partial shade
	A drought tolerant flowering shrub. Ideal for creating living fences, keeps its shape for a long time after cutting, has a dense, neat crown. The plant responds well to transplantation, blooms profusely, undemanding to care for.

curly

For climbing hedges, strong supports are needed, the functions of which can also be performed by an ordinary fence. climbing plants grow very quickly and gradually completely hide the support under them, creating a thick screen of the required height. If you choose flowering varieties, the hedge will look just magical, especially when you combine varieties of different flowering periods.

plant type	Description
	Differs in prompt growth, forms a dense continuous carpet from leaves. Hop stalks are easy to direct in the right direction, fixing on the trellis. During the flowering period, very decorative salad-colored cones appear. The disadvantage of the plant is the loss of its decorative effect at the end of summer, when the leaves begin to dry and fall off.
	Perennial creepers of amazing beauty with a pleasant aroma. These plants need proper care and well-prepared soil. They grow quickly enough, forming a dense dark green carpet with elegant flowers.
	Unpretentious perennial liana. It tolerates cold well, it is undemanding to soils, it is better to plant in partial shade. The first few years it develops rather slowly, then it forms a dense hedge. Needs regular pruning and shaping
	Garden climbing perennial with decorative leaves of various shapes and colors. It grows well in the sun and in the shade, it is undemanding to the soil, grows quickly and creates a dense carpet. Combines well with other plants, it is an ideal backdrop for flower beds

Hedge planting rules

In order for the hedge to have a neat appearance, it is necessary to properly prepare the site. A place for planting should be chosen taking into account the growth of bushes, especially if it is planned to plant along the border of a summer cottage with a neighboring one. Many plants let root growth, and the neighbors are unlikely to like to clean it every year for their part. Slate dug into the ground or plastic shields will help to avoid this.

Step 1. Determine the location of the fence and pull the twine or rope along this line. They retreat 50 cm on both sides of the rope and dig a trench with a depth of 30 to 60 cm, depending on the size of the root system of the seedlings. Upper layer the soil along with the grass is laid aside.

Step 2. At the bottom of the trench, first, a layer of turf is laid, which was on top, and lightly rammed it. The earth taken out of the trench is mixed with organic fertilizers and fall asleep back, well leveling the surface. Having filled the trench to half, the soil is watered abundantly, after which the remaining soil is filled up.

Step 3 In soft and moist prepared soil, recesses are prepared for seedlings. With a single row planting, the pits are arranged in a straight line with a step of 30 to 70 cm, depending on the type of plant. If the landing is multi-row, the holes are made in a checkerboard pattern with appropriate intervals.

Step 4 Water is poured into the pits, allowed to soak, then the seedlings are carefully transferred from the pots into the holes, leveled and sprinkled with earth. Carefully monitor the density of the backfill - there should be no voids at the roots. It is also not necessary to tamp strongly, as this can damage still weak roots.

Immediately after planting, it is recommended to mulch the soil, and cut the seedlings themselves a little to facilitate rooting. Then it remains only to periodically water the plants and remove the weeds in a timely manner. Most best time for planting - this is the second half of September: the root system has time to take root quite well, less moisture is required. Formative pruning is recommended after a year or two, when the bush begins to branch well. The first pruning in early spring, then in the middle of summer, and again before wintering.

First of all, damaged branches are removed, and then all those that are knocked out of the general shape. A simple pruner is suitable for cutting small hedges, but if the plantings are large, it is more convenient to purchase a special electric pruner, which will save time and provide a better result.

Video - Do-it-yourself hedge in the country: what plants

Video - DIY hedge

Land owners always strive to mark their boundaries, while trying to make the fence neat and beautiful. Using vegetation to form a defensive structure is an excellent choice. This is due to the high decorative qualities, as well as the environmental friendliness of the material used.

What is a green hedge, into which groups is it divided

- This is a protective structure, which consists entirely of vegetation.

Trees, shrubs or herbs are used as planting raw materials. The choice of what to give preference to, first of all, depends on the intended purpose of the fence.

There are several options for using the fence:

designation of the boundaries of the site;
division of neighboring territories;
subdivision of the allotment into functional zones;
framing flower beds, paths, paths;
protection against the entry of animals or strangers;
hiding minor flaws in buildings.

The advantages of live fencing are:

Absence of necessity additional finishing. Plants do not need to be plastered, painted, varnished.
Flaw masking. Green spaces perfectly attract all the attention, and climbing and tall varieties completely hide the flaws.
Attraction of pollinating insects. Flowering, fruit-bearing species attract many insects, which will also pollinate other plantings in the area, which significantly increases productivity.

The disadvantages can be called:

Large time costs. Trees and shrubs grow long enough, most subspecies take at least 5 years to form a hedge.
Fruiting. Although many of the berries are edible, they often fall on paths and grass inside the property. On the ground, the process of decay soon begins, which is accompanied by unpleasant odors, and also attracts flies, midges, beetles.

According to the length of the trunk, three main groups are distinguished:

Undersized. These include plant varieties that grow about 50 centimeters long from the ground. Saplings are used to decorate the border of paths, flower beds. Otherwise called border plants.
Medium height. Trees and bushes from 0.5 to 2 meters high create a medium-sized green protection. It is allowed to plant prickly subspecies, like blackthorn, which will only increase protective functions fence. But landing near the aisles is not recommended: there is a high risk of injury, damage to clothing. Fruiting varieties should also be planted a little far from the paths so that the berries do not stain clothes.
Tall. Bushes and trees from 2 meters long create real living walls. Dense crowns, completely covering the trunks, create impenetrable natural protection.

If the owner of the land plot wants to preserve the decorative appearance of the site throughout the year, then it is necessary to pay attention to evergreen species. Some deciduous and coniferous varieties able to keep their greens all 12 months without exposing the trunks.

Deciduous vegetation looks decorative only in the warm season, and in autumn sheds its foliage, which will be renewed only in spring.

When the owner of the territory cannot choose only one variety of greenery, the option of annual plantings is perfect for him. Green protection will bloom all season, after which it will fade. Next, the remains of the fence are removed, and next spring it is possible to plant a new protection.

It is possible to create a combined hedge. For these purposes, seedlings are selected taking into account the time of flowering, fruiting, the ability to hold leaves: it is best if they match as much as possible.

It is allowed to plant in several rows, but then seedlings should be placed in a checkerboard pattern to provide each tree and bush with enough light, moisture, and fresh air.

You can also make a multi-tiered protective structure. For example, the first tier will consist of trees, the second - of shrubs, and curb vegetation will complete the fence.

There are varieties that keep their shape perfectly, do not get sick, look beautiful without mechanical processing. But most subspecies need to be trimmed regularly in order to control height and maintain health. Also, a living fence can be given almost any shape.

It is necessary to take into account how much time the owner of the allotment can devote to caring for the vegetation. If it is not possible to regularly care for plantings, choose the most unpretentious species.

Light-loving vegetation should not be planted in shady places, only a light shade is acceptable. Varieties that grow best in shade should not be placed under the sun: direct exposure to light can cause great damage to seedlings.

Green hedge plants

Low-growing vegetation, with the help of which they draw up the edges of the paths, make the border of the flower beds.

"Bagatelle" It is a deciduous shrub with a low growth rate. The crown is formed from purple or brown leaves in the shape of a ball, the foliage grows very densely, but in 12 months it grows by no more than 2-3 centimeters. The beginning of flowering occurs in June-July and is accompanied by small inflorescences, consisting of flowers of a delicate pink hue. Sometimes the flowers do not form inflorescences, but grow separately. The barberry bears fruit already in October with bright red berries of an elongated appearance that can be eaten. The light-loving bush develops well in places with partial shade. Perfectly survives frosts, drought, unpretentious to the composition of the soil. Adult species are thinned out in early spring, and young ones are pruned properly. Watering is done moderately, due to the fact that the bush does not tolerate stagnant water. Young seedlings are covered with spruce branches for the winter.

"Golden Princesses" is a deciduous variety that grows about 50 centimeters above the ground. The foliage is collected in a lush cannon-shaped crown, growing up to 100 centimeters in diameter. Initially, the leaves grow in a bright yellow hue, but as they develop, their color becomes calmer, more saturated, and changes during autumn. color scheme to orange or red. Spirea blooms with pinkish flowers up to 5 centimeters in diameter, collected in corymbose inflorescences. Planted spirea in well-lit parts of the territory. Frost-resistant rock, unpretentious to the composition of the soil. Grows best in moderate moisture, loose, fertile soil. Shearing is carried out in the spring, cutting off the bush almost to the root, leaving literally 15-20 centimeters from ground level. For supporting decorative look bushes throughout the summer period, it is necessary to dry out the fading, drying parts in a timely manner.

is a creeping evergreen species of undersized shrubs. The foliage has the shape of an elongated oval, and the color is not easy: a green middle part with a yellow edging. It can grow 30-200 centimeters, but the height is controlled by mechanical processing. It grows rapidly in areas with light shade or diffused light. But if the euonymus is planted in the shade, then the leaves will quickly lose their appearance. Sufficiently unpretentious vegetation of medium growth rate, which needs to be fed every spring. If the owner will regularly and carefully care for the euonymus, then the bush will look the most decorative. Can get sick under conditions high humidity, so that watering is carried out only sparingly. Also, in order to protect against excess water soil drainage will need to be done at the planting stage.

otherwise called undersized acacia. The bush is very frost-resistant, survives dry times well, grows well even in urban conditions. Prefers well-lit places, reaches a length of 30 to 250 centimeters, which is perfectly regulated by a haircut. Flowering occurs throughout the summer, consists of small flowers of bright yellow color. Later, a lot of berries are tied, which are not edible for humans, and the birds consume them with great pleasure. The kargana is propagated by means of seeds, but this should be done immediately after collecting the seeds. When everything is done correctly and on time, you can expect the first shoots this fall or next spring. The tops of the bush are easily frosted over, so you need to cover them for the winter, and place the seedlings where there are no through cold winds.

Shrubs and trees of medium height are used to create a hedge.

belongs to the heather family. Different subspecies grow to different heights from 30 to 300 centimeters. It is recommended to plant on those parts of the land where there is no direct hit sun rays, but grows well with a small shade, does not lose flowering. Poorly tolerates open spaces with gusts of wind, stagnation of moisture. To plant a rhododendron, you can drain the soil from expanded clay or crushed stone, and water moderately as it grows. Shrub planting is carried out in early spring to increase the chances of seedlings to survive. Unpretentious to the composition of the soil, it grows in almost any territory. The root system of this breed is distinguished by its sensitivity, so it is better to maintain its condition with an embankment of mulching material.

- This is a shrub representative of the barberry family. A fairly short shrub with very leathery foliage that is red when blooming, changing to green in the summer and turning bronze in autumn. With the onset of frost, the stalks of mahonia turn purple. The shrub tends to grow strongly on the site through many root shoots. The bush blooms very magnificently, spectacularly, while a pleasant aroma spreads. Yellow flowers create small inflorescences. The fruits are tied sweet and sour, keeping on the branches for a long time. It is not demanding on the composition of the soil, the level of soil acidity, but it is recommended to carry out systematic watering and fertilize every spring.

On the land plot, it will allow you to protect it as much as possible from the penetration of an animal or an outsider due to multiple thorns on its branches. Spiny processes can not only damage clothing, but also cause significant damage to the skin. Blackthorn is a very strongly branched shrub, but most subspecies lend themselves well to mechanical processing. Those sloe breeds that tend to grow widely can be controlled by pruning. It holds back gusts of wind well, bears fruit with edible berries, looks most decorative during flowering.

It grows up to 2.5-3 meters and creates dense growths. Flowering time falls on June-July and is accompanied by flowers of a white or pink hue. It bears fruit with edible berries, which contain a lot of ascorbic acid, which makes it possible to use the fruits for medicinal purposes and food preservation. Aronia easily survives frosts, does not require particularly careful care, is susceptible to pruning, there is no need to water and feed often. It looks most beautiful during its heyday, without mechanical processing. Even with free growth, chokeberry does not lose its decorative qualities.

It is an evergreen shrub reaching a height of 3 to 5 meters. The crown consists of foliage of an oblong pointed appearance, about 15 centimeters long. Flowering time is April or May. Small white flowers grow, collected in racemose inflorescences. It grows rapidly even in the shady parts of the land allotment, it is frost-resistant. Berries of laurel cherry are classified as medicinal fruits that are edible, and are also used to create energy drinks. Cherry laurel should be planted either in early spring, or only in October. Doesn't have special requirements to the soil, responds very well to top dressing. Differs in the increased resistance to influences from pests.

Responds well to mechanical processing, perfectly keeps the look attached with the help of a haircut. Plant with low growth rate, develops well in shady places. Evergreen shrub, very durable. The needles of the yew have a flat appearance, soft texture, a green tint, and the bark is brown-red. During planting, it is better to pre-fertilize. Yew is undemanding to the composition and acidity of the soil, but does not tolerate excess moisture. It is necessary to plant grown bushes in the spring, it is possible to start as early as April, maintaining a distance of 50 to 200 centimeters from each other, and propagate by cuttings or seedlings. It is not necessary to systematically trim the bushes, since even with free growth, the yew will not get sick and will not lose its external characteristics. Young plants do not tolerate negative temperature and frost, so it is better to cover them for the winter.

- This is a type of shrub that tolerates moderate frost well, but will not survive the strong icy winter winds and the rays of the early spring sun. Slow-growing variety with a shiny dense crown. It is very malleable to mechanical processing, perfectly keeps the shape that was given to it. It blooms very decoratively and bears fruit with black seeds. Grows best in shady areas, but is able to thrive in full shade or full light. Unpretentious to the composition of the soil, the level of acidity, likes moderate watering.

Real living walls are created from tall species of bushes and trees.

It is a tall tree, reaching a length of 15 to 70 meters. An evergreen plant retains decorative characteristics all year round. Spruce does not require particularly careful care, it is unpretentious in terms of composition, soil acidity level. Breeders have bred subspecies of spruce, differing in the color of the needles, the shape of the paws, the number of cones, and their size.

- This is a representative of coniferous trees, effectively looking as part of a living wall. There are about 70 subspecies of juniper, differing in height, density and crown splendor. The least demanding varieties are: virgin, Cossack, ordinary, Chinese, scaly. Juniper is characterized by increased resistance to pest attacks, weather changes, gusts of wind, and diseases. It does not have special requirements for the land where it will be planted, but it grows noticeably worse on heavy soils. In such a situation, it is recommended to make soil drainage. Planting material should be taken at the age of 3-4 years, so that the seedling takes root better. Prefers full sun but thrives well in light shade. Planted in spring, but allowed to plant in autumn.

For a hedge, it must be very resistant to cold and frost. An unpretentious tree with branches that do not push. Mountain, ordinary and Weymouth pines look the most decorative. You can not buy pine seedlings anywhere: there are many very similar subspecies that sellers provide for the purpose of deception or ignorance. The difference in the development of the root system, that is, within the same breed, different subspecies will either take root on the site, or will often get sick, or even die altogether. To create green walls, only varieties with well-developed roots are used.

It grows disgustingly poorly in urban conditions, but is an excellent option for planting outside the city or in a summer cottage. The tree takes root well, grows well, tolerates bad weather well, if it is located far from the city. Cone-shaped crown, powerful root system, flat shape needles - distinctive characteristics fir. It looks very beautiful, neat, even due to vertically growing cones, which ripen in the first year of growth. Fertilizers are applied into the soil first when planting a tree, and the next top dressing is carried out after 2-3 years of growth. It is necessary to water the fir very abundantly, but 3 times a season is enough. But you should not overdo it: excess moisture can lead to plant disease.

It is a very popular type of vegetation for creating a green hedge. Distinctive features thuja are:

frost resistance;
drought tolerance;
survives negative temperatures;
excellent machinability.

Unpretentious to the type of soil, but grows best on loamy, sandy or sandy soil. Very resistant to diseases, gusts of wind, attacks by pests. It develops well in sunny places, parts of the site with a slight shadow. Purifies the surrounding air space, ionizes it, saturates it with useful phytoncides. It can reach a height of 4-15 meters, and for a living fence they can withstand a length of no more than 1.5 to 3.5 meters

Step-by-step instructions for planting a green hedge, further care

Before embarking on planting work, a detailed layout of the future living fence is drawn up. The drawing takes into account the landing line, step width, digging depth, amount of material needed, estimated waiting time.

After all the calculations have been carried out, you can begin to prepare the territory. To do this, they carry out garbage collection, weeding, marking. You can make markings as follows: pegs are driven into the ground along the line of planting seedlings, on which a rope is wound. This rope will be dug.

In general, it is permissible to dig individual holes or a common trench. But experienced gardeners recommend digging a trench, as this will make the depth the same. The absence of drops will not only make the hedge neat, but also prevent the seedlings from sinking too much into the soil.

Further, a layer of sand is poured at the bottom of the excavated space and the soil is drained. Drainage will not allow moisture to accumulate much, as stagnant water destroys most plants. Expanded clay or crushed stone can be used as drainage raw materials. Average Height drainage layer is from 10 to 20 centimeters.

Before dipping seedlings, it is important to carefully spread the root system. When the seedling was grown in another place, it is planted along with the clod of earth on which it developed.

The free space between the vegetation and the edge of the trench is filled with local soil or enriched soil is purchased.

The soil around the seedlings is lightly rammed and watered under the root.

The width of the digging for seedlings is calculated based on the number of planting rows. They dig 0.5-0.6 meters deep.

At the stage of purchasing planting material, one should not chase after savings. The acquisition of young stock in unverified areas may entail substitution with similar species. Buy seedlings should be in specialized stores and nurseries.

If the owner wants to save the construction budget, he is better off choosing shrubs. It is allowed to purchase one lush grown bush with its subsequent division into several small bushes that will take root well on the land.

Planting is carried out, almost always, in the spring after the first frost. To increase the plant's chances of survival, the root system should be treated with a nutritious mash of clay and mullein solution.

Plants that develop well in shady places, have a low growth rate, are allowed to be planted close to each other. If greenery prefers sunlight, planting is done more freely.

It is imperative to fertilize the soil at the time of planting the young to ensure a sufficient level nutrients. Fed trees, bushes, grasses grow better, bloom more magnificently, bear fruit more abundantly if they were originally fed. Further, fertilizers are applied inside the earth every spring.

The first 2-3 years of growth do not carry out mechanical processing. Further, in accordance with the breed, greens. It is possible to do only a sanitary haircut: withered flowers, dried branches, diseased shoots dry out. Free-growing varieties perfectly retain their decorative characteristics even without a haircut. The remaining types of trimming are shaping in nature. can be molded into almost any shape green protection it will be great to hold it.

Crown shaping should be carried out in the evenings so that bare branches do not get sunburn. Immediately after cutting, the plant must be abundantly moistened and covered with straw.

Young bushes are cut as much as possible, that is, they leave literally 5-10 centimeters from the ground, but the vegetation will completely rejuvenate, the crown will become thicker and denser.