How to create a fast-growing multi-year living fence in the country? Growing garden ivy: video. Kisser Brilliant: Photo of Live Hug

IN natural conditions Evergreen garden ivy can be found in the southern regions of Russia. Thickets of this perennial Liana are able to climb the steep mountainside, the tops of trees, artificial structures. In lowlands, they quickly grow and rip the ground with a solid carpet, even on the most nondescript, poor nutrients.

Plant shoots can reach a 30-meter length. The roots of the skews are departed from the stem, Allowing liane is firmly attached in the slightest deepening of the vertical surface. In total, there are 15 species and more than 1000 ivy varieties. The leaves of various varieties are distinguished by form, sizes and painting.

Special decorativeness is the white binding of sheet plates, brighter or dark compared to the basic background of the inclusion. The surface of the sheet is smooth, glossy, dense to the touch. Flowering period garden Ivy - September and October. Salado-yellow inflorescences are shaped umbrellas. The fruits are rounded, iscin-black, size with a small pea, contain poisonous substances.

Is it possible to grow ivy in the country?

Bright decorative greens Garden ivy can decorate the fence, gazebo, the walls of the house at the cottage or the preservation site. In the garden, the plant is harmoniously combined with decorative shrubs, roses, grows well among conifers and deciduous trees. For proper landing And the care of young seedlings will be able to overweight not only in the southern, but also located north of the regions. Selecting the varieties with different shape and coloring leaves, with the help of periodic haircuts of the bushes, it is possible to effectively arrange the territory of the site.

There are 15 types of ivy, for gardening of the cottage, the most cold-resistant of them are used, capable of withstanding the harsh conditions of the winters in our latitudes. These include:

P. ordinary is characterized by slow growth and frost resistance. Leaves of plants are small, gear with palpid housing.
P. Kolkhidsky - growing rapidly, forming long shoots and densely the fat walls of any closely located structures. The leaves of the plant change their shape, coloring and magnitude as agreed, often their diameter is about 20 cm.
P. Crimean - occurs in the Crimea, more demanding on weather conditions. The specimens growing next to the trees climb on the tops, whining their trunks and gradually fucked with them.

Plant landing rules

The best period for planting ivy is spring - over the summer and autumn plant will grow up, crept, create a powerful root system. To this end, it is better to use young two or three-year-old shoots, cutting cuttings from them. They are rooted under the film or lowering the jar with water. At the bottom of the landing pits, a drainage layer of broken bricks, sand or ceramzit is placed in a depth of 30-50 cm. I am pouring on it nourishing substrateWell transmitting water and air. It may include compost, nervous land, humid, peat.

As a place to land ivy, it is recommended to choose sublime, not blown by the wind, plots. Freezing of seedlings can be facilitated by the location in the shade and excessive moisture content of the soil. Peppercuts in the absence of sufficient solar insolation lose the brightness and originality of their coloring, after some time their foliage becomes green. The distance between adjacent seedlings should be about 50 cm. This will facilitate the care of them, in particular, pruning, and will provide each plant with a sufficient amount of nutrients.

In the early years after planning, shoots should be stolen by winter, leaving the leaves open. With excessive warming of the bushes, they may spoil them.

Ivy's care after landing

The first time of landing evergreen ivy should be regularly watering, avoiding the moisture and stagnation of moisture. In subsequent years, the plants are watered during the absence of rains, preventing the drying of the soil. Excess moisture in the shadow, excess moisture in the Earth is harmful, it is necessary to give the earth to dry after sediments or rare irrigation.

For good Development ivy root system The surface layer of the soil should be loosened after moistening so that the dense crust is not formed, which prevents the air flow to the roots. Swimming should be shallow and neat, it will exclude damage to the stems of the stems of the apparent roots.

Effectively protects the soil from drying into arid periods, Plays in rainy weather and freezing at the first autumn cooling mulching. Any porous organic material can be used as a mulch - peat, sawdust, dry leaves and tops, compost. It is applied with thin layers, so as not to fall asleep the shoulders and foliage.

In the spring and in the first half of the summer, evergreen ivy feed the complex fertilizer with a high content of nitrogen to stimulate the growth of new shoots and the formation of lush greenery. Since July, phosphorus and potassium should be present in the fake. These elements will ensure the aging of young sprouts and will increase the winter hardiness of the bushes.

Trimming

Paging of growing shoots and haircut of the bush contribute to the emergence of many side sprouts. The plant becomes very magnificent, densely covering the earth or the tears standing next to the support. To trimming dry, weak, damaged by frosts of branches, it is recommended to start at the end of the spring saxation - in the first half of June. Next time, extra and dried offs are cut out in the fall.

Lubrication of sections of the garden Wair will preize their defeat by causative agents of diseases and insects.

Preparation for winter

In the regions of the middle of the strip, there is a possibility of freezing of ivy under the action of low temperatures. Saving soil coating from this danger allows the soil coating with a thick layer of mulch, and after falling out of snow - a snow cover of about 30 cm. The screens that see vertical structures, experienced gardeners are covered with burlap, spunbond, polyethylene film. With the arrival of warming upper layer Shelters remove that high temperature in combination with high humidity damaged shoots.

Compliance with the rules of landing and care for garden ivy will make it possible to achieve good growth and a wonderful species cultivated at the cottage of the species of this plant. With their help, you can create original objects of the landscape landscape on your site, decorate the walls of buildings or get a beautiful live elevation.

Ivy is a garden evergreen - a unpretentious decorative curly plant, which is actively used by gardeners and landscape designers for landscaping buildings, structures, household buildings, slopes and creating alive hedges. In natural conditions, Ivy Evergreen is widespread in oak and beech forests, as well as in the nizenas of the Central, Western, southern part of Europe, Asia. Bright and juicy thickets of many years of Liana can be found in the southern regions of our country, Crimea, in the Caucasus, where it is very popular. Ivy garden painfully flies any surface. Waterfall of decorative and attractive leaves serve as a real decoration of any corner of the garden. They can be laid out a gazebo, the dark wall of the old building, hide the unattractive sections of the garden, decorate the fence. In the lowlands ivy, quickly smashed, forms a solid carpet, striking the earth. The evergreen liana retains its attractiveness and decorativeness throughout the year. Plant care is required minimal and does not cause trouble. On how to grow garden ivy on its plot, read in this article.

Ivy garden evergreen: description

Ivy evergreen (HEDERA) - a curly liana, refers to the Aralia family. In nature, there are more than 15 species and more than 1000 varieties of decorative plants, which differ in the shape and coloring leaves. Most varieties of ivy leaves have a dense and smooth surface. The form of leaves is diverse: there are varieties of both solid leaves and a three-pall, a five-pall form. Color of foliage advantage bright green, meet decorative species With motley foliage, with stripes and splashes of yellow, orange, red, with a motley edge. The main distinctive feature of the decorative plant is its unlimited growth. With the help of stalks and the air roots located on them, garden ivy can be mastered by any surface, reaching lengths up to 30 meters.

The inflorescence of ivy is an inconspicuous inflorescence of greenish-yellow color in the form of an umbrella, is an excellent honeycomb and attracts the attention of various insects.

Additional attractiveness and decorativeness give the ISSINA-black berries - fruits that appear after flowering. Ivy berries are poisonous for the human body, in contrast to birds, which are happy to be laughing in the fruits of evergreen ivy.

Garden evergreen ivy varieties

Ivy - a thermal-loving culture and mainly distributed in the southern regions of the country, only a few frost-resistant plant species are grown in a temperate climatic zone:

Ivy ordinary (ivy land evergreen frost-resistant) - is the most common view in our latitudes for garden landscaping, and also used as a houseplant. Neurizruple leaves, have three or five-way shape. Depending on the grade of the color of the leaves can be rich green with glitter or have intellect. Ivy, an ordinary grows moderately, reaches length up to 20 meters, the fatal surface of the curling stem with air roots, which allow the plant to attach to any support. It is used for vertical landscaping of buildings, structures, and also used as a soil culture. Prefers shaded garden sections. Among decorative winter-hardy varieties are most famous: Sagittaefolia, EVA, Mona Lisa., Goldhert.

Ivy Kolkhidsky or Caucasian - fast-growing view of evergreen Liana, most widely distributed in the foothill areas of the Caucasus. Soothes are strong, with large leaves that change their shape in the process of growth. The leaves are preferably dark green solid form, less often encounter spotted varieties. Thanks to the power of shoots and rapid growth, this type of ivy is capable of a short period of time to label any surface, reaching a height of up to 30 meters. Prefers to grow in the shade. Famous varieties garden Forms: Arborescens, Dentata Variegata.

Ivy Crimean - the appearance of ivy, common in the southern regions of the country and the Crimea. It has rapid growth, unpretentiously, steadily for drought and frost. As Ivy's shoots grow, weighing trees, shrubs, fucked with them hard and firmly. The trunk of adult liana in a circle can reach up to 1 meter, and length is up to 30 meters.

Ivy garden evergreen: landing

Ivy - unpretentious, shadowed culture, which is easily adapting to any living conditions. As perfect place To land ivy, it is necessary to choose sublime areas protected from severe wind gusts. It is not recommended to choose a place where moisture is stared, since excessive humidity in the ground is dangerous for Liana and can lead to extinction in winter. In the northern regions there is a high probability of freezing the plant used for vertical landscaping arbors, arches, buildings, alive ingredients than soil copies that are better tolerated under the snow.

In addition, the plant loves the shadow, to preserve his decorativeness, he needs sun rays. The lack of light affects the brightness and saturation of the color of foliage. Liana planting seedlings should be observed between landings, at least 50 cm to alleviate the pruning and care of the plant.

Planting ivy is carried out in the spring, so that young shoots for the summer season manage to grow and prepare for wintering. It should be noted that the first years of his life a long-term liana grows slowly, then, the growing, it accelerates its height.

How is the landing of ivy garden evergreen

Ivy Evergreen is perfectly rooted and grows almost on any soils, but young seedlings, for faster rooting and growth, is needed a fertile, rich organic substrate. Not suitable for growing ivy too dense and clay soil, That as the roots of the plants need oxygen. The main condition for successful cultivation Liana is a good drainage so that the moisture is not stood in the ground.

Stages of work:

For planting cultures, prepare the soil from equal parts derdy land, river sand and peat. The substrate must be air-permeable and moisturized. You can also use a universal store a substrate rich in organic.
Drop the boarding hole, its size should be slightly larger than the root system seedlings, including the drain layer.
The bottom of the pit must be covered with a drainage layer. As a drainage, you can use clayzit, broken brick, pebbles.
Place the seedling of Liana into the landing pit, fall asleep with soil and slightly tamper. Immediately after planting, the plant is plentiful.

Ivy Garden Evergreen: Care

It is quite easy to care for Liana, it is enough to loosen and mulch soil, water and feed the plant.

Watering Ivy Garden Evergreen

Regular watering and preservation of moisture in the ground is the key to the successful cultivation of ivy on the site. Too frequent wateringthat lead to the mooring of the soil, dangerous for the plant. If summer and autumn issued rainy, an additional watering is reduced. To determine whether there is plenty of moisture by the plant, it is necessary to pay attention to the soil under the Liana and the state of the leaves of the plant. If the ground took a crust, and the leaves began to dry out, it says about excessive soil dryness. The looser of the upper layer of the soil and watering will correct the situation and return the plant to life.

Garden evergreen ivy mulching

Young ivy landing for rapid growth and good rooting need not only moisture, but also air. Therefore, regular soil looser under planting, as well as its mulching will help keep the air exchange and water balance in the soil. Mulching is also necessary to protect the plant from the first frosts. Any organic material is used as a mulch: dry foliage, compost, sawdust or peat. Mulch should be added gradually - first with a thin layer, then, by autumn, its layer increases to prepare a plant to winter.

After heavy rains, the soil, where ivy grows, should be loosened to prevent the formation of a dense layer of the Earth, which prevents the penetration of moisture and oxygen to the roots of the plant.

Uzviva Garden Evergreen

In order for the evergreen Liana to grow rapidly and decorated the garden of the garden, it is periodically introduced by nitrogen-containing fertilizers, contributing to the magnificent growth of new shoots and leaves. Complex fertilizer with nitrogen contributes at the beginning of summer. Since July, feeding should contain phosphorus and potassium, which will help enhanced growth and aging shoots, preparing plants for the upcoming wintering.

Pruning of Ivy Garden Evergreen

In order for Ivy beautifully framing buildings and buildings, and also created a lush alive hedge, growing shoots need a haircut and pinching. After trimming ivy, gives a lot of lateral shoots, providing a liana spectacular look.
It should be remembered that it is recommended to cut dry, weak and damaged branches, after the winter is recommended only at the end of the spring deployment, approximately in the first numbers of June. Sanitary trim is also held in the fall, in front of wintering. Slices on the stems should be treated with a garden boiler to prevent Liana infection.

How to prepare evergreen ivy to winter

Since Ivy is from Europe, the plant is quite rigorous and unpretentious for the regions of our country with a temperate and warm climate, where frost-resistant varieties of many years of curly lianas are grown. The harsh winters of the northern regions, even with winter shelter, ivy may not withstand and die. In the southern regions, with mild winters, Ivy frost resistant can winter without cover. Its roots protect the thick layer of mulch from organic MaterialsAnd the dropped snow creates additional protection against freezing the root system.

In the rest of the regions in winter, Liana should be covered with a burlap or polyethylene film. Vertical Lians in the warmth climate are not necessarily removed from the support, and in the northern regions it is better to remove them and hide the burlap, spruce branches, film, carefully placing on Earth.

In the spring, after melting of snow, the film is removed to prevent spontaneousness.

How to get rid of the growth of the Liana of Ivy garden evergreen?

Some gardeners face such a problem as the growth of ivy in the large area of \u200b\u200bthe site. The fast-growing liana does not give other plants and shrubs fully grow or flutter fruit trees. To remove liana bush, you need to cut her stem from the base and dig root. Do not leave cut shoots on Earth, as Ivy quickly steals and continues its height.

To prevent the abundant growth of the stroke, it is recommended to regularly trim, giving the desired form.

Garden evergreen reproduction

Ivy quickly and well multiplies. It can be multiplied with stalling, so the plant forms apparent or air roots, which are very quickly rooted. For reproduction of ivy, it is better to choose spring or summer - a period of active plant growth.

For drawing, you should choose the top weighing shoots with the reservoirs of nodes or visible roots. Green young cutlets are better not to cut, since for its rooting it will take a larger length of time, and in unfavorable conditions for him it can die. Selected cuttings are cut into fragments up to 10 cm and rooted in loose fertile soil, creating a greenhouse or in water. After the appearance of strong roots, the young escape can be planted in an open ground.

Modifying ivy on the plot, using a whole escape on which air roots are present. It is enough to put the branch on the ground and slightly press it into the ground, leaving the leaves on the surface, and regularly water. After about a week, the Escape is rooted, its air roots will become underground.

Pests and diseases of ivy garden evergreen

A special danger of evergreen liane is pincers, aphid, whitefly and trips, which are transferred insects or wind. When pests are found on the stems and leaves of ivy, it is necessary to immediately begin processing by the plant insecticides. Ivy and nearby growing plants spray with accomplished, diluted with water, or carbofos. To complete the destruction of pests, it may be necessary to re-procedure.
Excessive humidity of the soil or stagnation of moisture can lead to infection with fungal diseases. The affected leaves and stalks of the Lian should be deleted.

Possible problems in the cultivation of ivy garden evergreen in open ground

The yellowing of foliage testifies to the dryness of the soil. When resumed irrigation, the leaves acquire the former green color.
The appearance of dry and yellow leaves signals the rebupping of the chipping chip or feeding.
Fitting of ivy leaves can talk about dry air. In the arid summer ivy need to spray with water from the hose. Water procedures also help remove dust from the leaves and give Lian a luxurious view.
Pallor of leaves - a sign of shortage sunlight. If the plant is planted in the shade, it should be transplanted to a more illuminated area, in the half.

Ivy Garden evergreen: use in the garden

Buildings, gazebos, verandas, braided with green liaans, an incredibly beautiful and fascinating sight. The buildings look fabulously and just magically. Ivy provides gardery space for the embodiment of his creative fantasy in the arrangement of the garden plot.

Beautiful and effectively look fences, Ovitivated ivy, as well as alive hedges separating the garden to the zones. I decide to plant an evergreen lian on the plot, it is necessary to prepare for the fact that to give it decorativeness and aesthetic species, it is necessary to regularly cut the rapid growing shoots, especially if Ivy grows up the vertical support.

Ivy garden on the site - a great way to hide the unattractive zones, such as the old building or fence, decorate the empty wall of the house. Liana can beautifully prophesions and decorate the arch, pillar, column or tree. Having an evergreen ivy in the garden, you should be ready for the fact that in the summer, while flowering, butterflies will fly to it, small insect pests and birds can settle for it, which feed on its berries in its lush thickets. To give a beautiful, fresh species, Liana needs to spray with water from the hose, cleaning the leaves from dirt and dust.

Ivy is perfect for many plants: coniferous and deciduous shrubs, successfully combined with planting pink bushes as a soil plant.

Ivy garden evergreen, photo

Creating a living hedge is not only a time-consuming, but also a fascinating process. This element is very actively used in landscape design Over the course of many decades, still remains popular.

To get a good result, you need: first, correctly pick up plants; secondly, competently hold the landing; Thirdly, timely and skillfully implement the formation.

Not from all plants can be formalized by a fast-growing long-term alive hedge, which is relevant for both external fence and internal landscaping.

If it is planned to create something overhaul, none for one season, then it is worth considering the choice of plants and the selection of varieties. For hedge, it is better to plant frost-resistant, drought-resistant and undemanding kinds of fertility. It should also be taken into account the possibility of damage to diseases and pests. The less attention will require an attachment, the better. Frosted twigs that dropped dried specimens, chlorotic and eaten leaves with caterpillars - strongly reduce decorativeness. To eliminate such problems, it will take time and a lot of skills.

However, even if the most unpretentious and adapted types and varieties are selected, for a quick result will be required to provide optimal conditions Growth. The planting material for the hedge is taken at the age of 2-3 years (the exception is coniferous, slowly growing in the first years of life). More adult plants have a bulk root system and are painfully related to transplants, and from annual seedlings, obtaining a full-fledged hedge will require more time. The most real term for which the green hedge can be formed, subject to the use of high-quality planting material - 2 years. And this applies only to fast-growing species giving a good increase.

For rapid growth, plants need a supply of nutrients in the soil and sufficient number Water, so the landing is carried out into the fertilized soil and in the first years provide regular watering, especially in dry periods. If the cottage is located in the area of \u200b\u200bclose occurring groundwater, For most plants, good drainage will be needed in the form of a rubble layer or broken bricks at the bottom of the landing pit or trench.

In order to eliminate the risk of freezing young seedlings, in the first 2-3 years, it is necessary to conduct a shelter for the winter with nonwoven material or a mulching layer of dry leaves, needle or facothy. For fence fruit trees, it is undesirable to use rowan, since she has a common disease and pests with an apple tree, and such plantings can turn into agencies.

Plants for quick and durable results

To quickly create an ecosor, you can use a shorter (height of about 1 meter) and the average (height 2-3 meters) shrubs, evergreen conifers, letters of lianas and even trees. It should be understood that if you use coniferous, then in any case, such a quick result, as with shrubs, will not be.

Green fence from Tui

These species are ideal for homogeneous plantings and multi-tiered compositions as a background for low shrubs. Planting material coniferous plants It takes at the age of 5, it is preferable to acquire seedlings with a closed root system.

Below are represented best options For fast-growing hedges with basic characteristics.

Decorative shrubs

Bubble Calinolistics

Forms lush cron With splash branches. Height reaches 3 meters. Large and carved leaves, depending on the variety, can have lemon or purple color, brownish or purple shade.

Negatively reacts to the content in the soil of lime and does not tolerate the convergence (drainage is needed on heavy soils). The light-loving, frost-resistant, but in the harsh winters it is possible to frozen the tips of young shoots, resistant to gaspace and dust.

Natural plant type - spreaded fountain bush. Immediately after landing, the top is cut, in the first years, the side shoots are shortening for several centimeters to produce a powerful fluffy bush.

Deren white

It has an empty crown. Height exceeds 2.5 meters. In addition to decorative leaves with bright border, attractive in spring fluffy inflorescences of white or creamy color.

Grows on any soils. Growing in Siberia, he perfectly withstands the whims of nature, but poorly tolerates drought, shadowed. Pruning starts next year after landing and spend it twice for the season to maintain proper form. Without trimming the bushes, the bottom is broken and looked slightly.

Forzing egg-shaped

Risky shrub with early blossom: Yellow flowers bloom earlier leaves and densely cover shoots.

Prefers light air-permeable and limestone soils. It has good winter hardiness and drought resistance, light-headed. Adult plants are cut after flowering to developed kidneys.

Hydrangea

Direct shrub high up to 2 meters high with large spherical inflorescences. Demanding of fertility and moisturizing soil. Light and heat-loving, in the northern regions is required shelter. In the forming trimming does not need.

Fruit shrubs

Barberry

Very decorative round yearIt has long spines, is represented by dwarf and tall shapes. Unpretentious. You can choose a variety for various conditions Growing. Easily succumb to any formation. Pruning is carried out after flowering and at the end of summer.

Turn

It has a compact bush up to 2 meters high with spiny shoots. In the spring period, it is beautiful with numerous white flowers, in summer - dark green, purple or bright red leaves, and in the late autumn - blue berries - "balls". Grows on any soils. Frostotel, it is well tolerating the shading. The bush is obtained dense and neat and without frequent trimming.

Shipovnik

Spiny bush is medium in size, very attractive during flowering period. Does not tolerate water and close grounding of groundwater. Perfectly grows in different climatic zones. Forming trimming is carried out annually in the fall after leaffall.

Hawthorn

Tall spiny shrub with abundant blossom. Any soils are suitable, including poor and heavy clay. Frost-resistant and shadowed. Without trimming does not lose decorativeness. Scoop can be formed any height. In practice, an impassable solid wall is created by the splicing of the side branches of neighboring bushes.

Curly Liana

Devichi grapes

Liana with large beautiful leaves. It is undemanded to the types of soil, but in the first years it speaks well to feeding and fertilizer. Frost-resistant, rarely amazed with diseases and pests, shadowed.

The formation consists in tapping and the direction of Lian. Fast growth requires mandatory trimming already in the first year after landing to remove sticking and growing shoots. It is also necessary to periodically sprinkle with a composing growing roots.

Ivy garden

Evergreen Liana. Prefers fertilous and moisture soils. Does not like the sun, young plants need to be stolen for the winter. Autumn trimming of "knocking" and dry elements is required, as well as shortening of shoots to obtain a lush hedge.

Clematis

A shutty plant with long and bright blooms is suitable for creating hedges with a height of 1 to 2 - 3 meters (depending on the variety). Prefer a well-drained loam. Light and moisture, in the middle lane requires shelter.

Pruning depends on the varietal group. In some cases, it is used under the first developed kidney under the first developed kidney, in others - the autumn trimming of a young increase at a distance of about 30 cm from the old wood.

Hop ordinary

Powerful liana with bright green leaves is attractive in its flowering and fruit formation. Unpretentious and very aggressive, light-headed. Requires strong support and regular restraining pricing spreading.

Trees

Iva purple

Low (up to 1.5 meters) a bush with a rounded crown and silver leaves. It is undemanding for fertility, it is well tolerating the overjoyment. Svetigubiv, drought resistant, has a good winter hardiness. With the formative spring trimming You can create low hedges of any form.

Iva Ostroland

Reaches a height of about 8 meters. Even poor soils are suitable for it. Well adapts to the conditions of cultivation. The haircut of adult plants spend at the beginning and at the end of the season.

White acacia

It is valued with elegant leaves and snow-white inflorescences with a pleasant aroma. Grows on poor and saline soils. Drought-resistant, heat and light, does not tolerate harsh winters. Pruning is carried out to limit the growth and activation of branching, without regular care, it turns into thickets and gives a numerous piglet.

What to choose from all variety? A matter of taste. Decorative shrubs They will become not only an obstacle or means of zoning, but also the spectacular decoration of the garden.

Fruit-growing fast-growing shrubs for living hedges will not only decorate, but will benefit in the form of healing berries. However, with such cultivation with frequent haircuts, you should not wait for large yields. If you want to cook the jam from hawthorn or barbaris for the whole family, it is better to plant a separate bush and care for it accordingly.

SAMI fast-growing elevation It turns out from Lian (grapes, hops), while short term You can form a high and dense ecosabar. But for vertical growth of Liana require support that should be quite strong to withstand the weight of powerful shoots growing over the years. Rapid growth requires regular and proper trimmingSo that the plant does not blame everything around.

For durable plantings, trees are fitted. Iva and White Acacia give a very good annual increase and quickly achieve necessary height. The hedge of them does not have to be high - with the help of trimming, it is easy to change the natural look of the plant.

Rules landing

In order for the hedge to be sufficiently dense and the plants did not oppress each other, it is necessary to withstand the recommended landing scheme. It is more convenient to plant a depth of 0.5 and 0.6 m wide. Saplings are aligned by twine - it is important to create smooth wall. Curly plants are located in 0.25 m, for low shrubs, an interval of 0.5 and 1 m is applied, for tall shrubs, the distance is increased to 1.5 m.

For most species a favorable spring landing, but autumn is allowed, provided that the seedlings are rooted before frosts. Many representatives need a garter to the support, so stakes with the twine should be prepared in advance.

Put the trench with a fertile mixture of compost, sand and peat. For shrubs, a stimulating trimming after landing is needed, which allows you to get a highly branched lush bustard. Liana (with the exception of the virgin grapes) in the first year is not cut off, giving them to develop the root system and increase the green mass. In the first year, plants need a good watering and mulching by humus or compost.

Salting fast-growing plants, you need to take into account the two of their shortage: the need for frequent haircut and strong development Jumps. Over the years, such a hedge can behave as the invader on cottage plot. High powerful fences can shade small areas that need to be considered when choosing plants.

For those who are inclined to extravagance, an excellent solution for registration of cottages or country house The combined hedges from different types of or several contrast varieties of one species will become.

Ivy the garden evergreen (HEDERA) is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful ornamental plants. He can be grown both in the garden and in room conditions. The plant is quite unpretentious. However, to comply with some rules in its cultivation, of course, you need.

general description

Refers ivy to the family of the Lastune. It represents a very beautiful curious Lian. Sometimes Ivy evergreen is also called Header. One of the features of this plant is that his whip is not limited in growth. In the premises, they can reach lengths of 6 meters, and in the gardens - sometimes 30 m.

Most often as a decorative plant in Russia, ivy is grown by a garden evergreen ordinary (H. Helix). Flowers in this major form have small sizes And collected in private inflorescences. Leaves from ordinary ivy leathery, brilliant, five and three-bladed. In nature, this plant climbs on the surface of the walls or by trees with the help of air roots.

Ivy leaf, depending on the form, can have a variety of shades. In the gardens and in the premises, the varieties of this decorative culture are grown both dark and light green. Very beautiful are the varieties of ivy with motley leaves.

What are the form of plants

In addition to the ordinary, at home and in the gardens, other types of garden ivy are grown in the gardens. In particular, beautiful forms of decorative crops are considered:

wax ivy (hay);
canary.

Both of these varieties are appreciated by gardeners primarily for beautiful large leaves. Like Canary and wax very quickly grow. Too difficult care, they also do not require.

Wax Ivy: Description

In the gardens, the ordinary form of this decorative culture is most often grown. In the room conditions, the most common is whether it is possible to keep at home this plant - many flower products are set in such a question. The fact is that this beautiful form of ivy is often referred to as the Musicon. It is believed that this flower, among other things, is able to bring financial well-being in the family. However, at the same time, as some superstitious people believe, he also kicks out of the men.

But be that as it may, the plant is actually very beautiful - Hoya (wax ivy). Is it possible to keep at home this form - every hostess should answer for this question, of course, herself. In Asia, Ivy Wishki, unlike Russia, for example, is not considered any women. There is this decorative form It is grown everywhere. Moreover, in Asia, many people believe that Ivy wax, on the contrary, brings family happiness.

Canary Ivy

It is also very beautiful and popular with gardeners and liana lovers from Canary Ivy on the street can reach the length of 20 cm. Basic a distinctive feature This form is an unusual color of the leaves. The plane itself is green with a silver tinge. At the same time, on the edge of each leaflet there is a white band. Dimensions Three-bladed leaves of Canary ivy have big and look really very impressive.

How to grow in room conditions: preparation pot

Ivy - a plant having long scourge, but at the same time not too well developed root system. Therefore, very good large pot By this decorative culture In room conditions it is not necessary. For ivy, the container of medium sizes is quite suitable. In order for the plant well to develop, its pot should be filled with soil of such a composition:

humus;
sand;
sheet land;
cherry soil.

All these components need to be taken in equal amounts and mix thoroughly. Water stagnation ivy garden evergreen, like most other indoor plants, does not like. Therefore, the pot should be bought by the treasures or clay.

Garden ivy: landing and care in room conditions

The plant of Ivy is considered to be tenestable. But it is necessary to place it yet closer to the window (southern or oriental). Straight sunlights at the same time should not fall on his whip. Ivy heat, although it is a southern plant, does not like. In summer optimal temperature For him is 17-23 s, in winter - 13 S. drafts this plant is completely not afraid.

To the choice of space for ivy it is worth immediately approaching with the maximum responsibility. The fact is that this plant does not like moving. To transfer the pot with this Liana subsequent can only be in the most extreme case.

Ivy - a plant requiring regular, but at the same time temperate irrigation. Standing water in a pot with him should not. However, the soil drying cannot be allowed. Soil in a pot under ivy should always remain a bit wet. In summer, this plant is usually watered twice a week, in winter - one.

In the warm season Ivy, among other things, it is also preferably sprayed. It is worth conducting such procedures when the air temperature in the room will rise above 20 C.

Feature ivy can be ordinary universal dry mixture for indoor plants. This feeding should be made with the frequency specified by the manufacturer on the package.

Garden Ivy Care

Motherland Garden Ivy is Northern Europe. And therefore the plant is quite hardy. However, the climate in Russia, unfortunately, is still more severe than in Europe. Therefore, we can grow ivy in our country on the street mostly only in the southern regions. For the middle band, only some ordinary ivy varieties are suitable. Moreover, they can be used in this case, mostly only as the soil.

The place for this plant in the garden is chosen depending on the color of the leaves. For dark green ivy, it is quite suitable and half. Forms with motley leaves need bright lighting. Water this decorative in the garden is about the same technology as in room conditions. The leaf of Ivy almost any variety is actually very beautiful and presents the main decorative value from this plant. Therefore, watering the lianas is better in the mornings or evenings by the method of sprinkling. Thus, it will be possible not only to moisten the soil under ivy, but also wash off the dust from his weave.

You can feed this decorative culture with usual overwhelming dung. Very good, this plant responds to ash. Ivy any variety, of course, first of all - decorative plant. Liana this hardy and unpretentious. But sometimes it happens so that Ivy's holidays slow down growth, and his leaves are pale. In this case, the plants should be filled with urea (matchboxes on 10 liters water bucket).

Split reproduction

Dilute this decorative culture on the plot or in room conditions is completely simple. Split ivy most often with cuttings. Cut planting material At the spring or summer. The length of the torn steerlers should be about 10 cm. Cut branches should be simply stuck in the moistage soil. Roots are rooted very easy and fast. Keep in water before landing them completely optional. It is not required to handle them and any means that stimulate the root formation.

Grow new longs from cuttings very quickly. In a year, a lush independent plants can be seen on the site.

If you wish Ivy, a garden evergreen can be tried to multiply not with cuttings, but shoots. It is also very simple and fast way. Soots for reproduction of ivy take not too long - with 8-10 leaves. Such a landing material must be pressed into wet sand. Only leaves should remain on the surface. About two weeks later, Escape will let the roots. All this time, sand should be maintained in a wet state.

Announced root twig in the future you need to dig out of the ground and cut into several parts in such a way that each of them is on the leaflet and root. Next landing produced in the usual way - In advance prepared beds or pots.

Ivy Garden or Header refers to many years of curving Lianam. Appreciated for unpretentiousness, rapid growth and decorative leaves different sizes and color.

Leaves are green, motley color with red stripes, yellow splashes, white border. Savages reach the length of more than 3 meters. Flowers of greenish yellow colors, collected in inflorescences - umbrellas. Flowers attract the attention of insects, including bees. Blossom does not represent interest, but the fruits in the form of berries give the Ivy even greater decorativeness. There are 15 species in the genus, but only a few species are common in culture.

Types of glare

Ordinary - evergreen liana with shiny leaves of different shapes. It develops slowly, reaches a height of about 1 meter, is distinguished by a variety of variety.

Kolkhidsky - fast-growing evergreen liana with large (about 25 cm long) leaves of different shapes. Shoots reach the length of 30 meters (in nature).

Garden Ivy Care and Growing

Liana is best grows on well-drained soils rich in humus and containing lime, but in general the plant is not demanding for the composition of the soil.

Prefers to grow in a shaded place, however species with motley leaves need good lightingOtherwise, the leaves will acquire a green color.

Ivy garden needs moisture, so the plant provides abundant watering. The soil should always remain wet, but it should be remembered that the overaffect of moisture adversely affects the plant. In the fall of watering reduce.

Comprehensive mineral fertilizers contribute from March to August, 1-2 times a month. The plant responds well to rare enjoying infusion of cowboy. The oversupply of fertilizers leads to loss of decorativeness.

For vertical landscaping ivy, garden planting alongside or planted into containers, which are then placed on the top of the wall, if there is such an opportunity. For example, at the top of the walls of a brick fence, a decorative fence, a canopy, in other words where you can put a container with ivy. In this case, shoots will be elegantly hang down.

Most species differ rapid growth, therefore, to control growth, as well as to maintain a neat appearance, shoots every fall. In the fall removed weak and dry shoots.

Ivy garden requires light winter shelter. A dry foliage is used as a passing material. Some varieties do not differ in winter hardiness, so in the fall of valuable varieties with unusual foliage, as well as plants grown in the regions with cold winters, transplanted into containers and transfer to the room. Plants contain in bright and cool place until spring. Water occasionally. In a couple of weeks to spring landing In the open ground plants temper.

Gardening ivy reproduction

Liana spread the cuttings, which are cut in spring or summer. Each cutting line is 10 cm long. Must have an appropriate root (regards to species that are inherent in the presence of air roots). Without apparent roots, the cuttings are rooted longer. Cuttings root in open soil, in a container filled with a loose substrate or in water. Rootted cuttings plant on permanent place At a distance of 30-60 cm. Before boarding, it provides good drainage, fertilizers contribute, and after planting the plants are watered, the soil is murdered.

Using

Ivy garden often use for landscaping at home, household buildings, tree trunks, decorative arches, arbors, fences.

In some cases, ivy ivy is used as a soil plant for masking naked garden sections, stony slides.

Plant is perfect for landscaping decorative elements Garden, such as a column, vases, sculptures with a raid of antiquity.

Plant has medicinal properties And used in medicine.

On a note

Ivy refers to poisonous plantsThe poisonous substance is contained in all parts of the plant. If the poison appears on the skin, it causes irritation, itching, swelling. However, not all people are sensitive to Ivy poison. It should not be touched on the plant with bare hands, it should be remembered that the poison can get on the skin if accidentally touch clothes or other items that were in contact with the plant.

Diseases and pests

May suffer from custom tick, shield, trips. The abrasiveness of moisture can cause the yellowing and fitting of the leaves. When growing outdoor sun on the leaves, burns may appear.