Wolf berry Description for children. Wolf berry - what is this plant? Why wolf berry is a poisonous plant

In fact, the name does not mean that the wolf berries serve as the Wolves. Just the wolf - the embodiment of evil, meanness and death, so they became so called all poisonous plants capable of killing their berries.

At the same time, the appearance of plants and even the color of berries do not say anything, some of them have fruits of red, black or even white, some of the fruit are a berry, and someone is a fire. The total is only one thing: eating in food leads to poisoning or unpleasant sensations.

What does wolf berry look like

In general, there are no wolf berries as taxonomy or plant types.. The people called the following poisonous and not very plants in the people:

• (not poisonous);
• belladonna (medicinal plant and poison);
• mascolier (Wolf Lyko) (poison);
• voroniye eyes (poison);
• the honeysuckle is real (not poisonous);
• breakfast (fruits cause vomiting);
• snowy year (fruits cause weakness, dizziness and vomiting);
• red elder (not edible - bitter);
• and a number of other herbs and plants

Poisonous plants wolf berry in the photo

Wolf berry: photos of all plants under this title

(Go to the gallery for clicking on any picture)

Wolf Berry - Wolf Lyko

It should be noted that most often still in Russia under this name wolf Lyko, whose berries, like the whole plant, extremely poisonous. I think you need to introduce you to him a little closer.

Wolf berries - a shrub tall above 60-120 cm, flourishing early spring to dissolve leaves. His reprehension branches are covered with foam of lilac flowers even before the forest sees. Flowers grow out of the sinuses of last year's leaves, thick, covering the branches slightly less than completely, honey and fragrant. May be pinkish or even white.

Despite all the attractiveness of the plant it is better to bypass the side, it is poisonous all year.

Later on the tops of the branches of this "village" and along the entire length of the branches there are dark green lanid leaves. Flowers are flowing, turning into busty fruits. By the end of July - the beginning of August, the entire shrub was molded with bright red fruits with a sizhne bone.

All the plant is very poisonous, and especially its fruits containing burning juice. They are also dangerous wolf berries. Symptoms of poisoning in the consumption of wolf berries inside appear almost immediately. First, this is a burning distance in the mouth, then the nausea, vomiting and even convulsions are joined. If a person survives - for several days he will suffer from hemorrhagic enteritis. Multiple liquid stools with blood admixture leads to dehydration, serious disruption of digestion. No specific antidotes.

Poisoning most often receive children and noise lazy ladies who have decided to search for berries Goji in local forests and do not spend money on the Chinese Wolfberry. Fawhere that grows Wolf Lyko throughout Russia from the Arctic to the Far East.

Sometimes inexperienced forest lovers are confused by an eye with a wolf eye, calling his wolf eyes.The berry of the Voroniye of the eye is significantly distinguished by appearance, it is a small herbaceous plant with a single black berry in the center of the rosette of the leaves. However, it does not make a clonium eye less poisonous, this plant should also be bypass.

Wolf berry has and useful properties, it is used in folk medicine and in homeopathy, decorate her garden sites. But in medicine it is forbidden to apply it.

Do you know why the wolche year got the name of Wolf Lyko? Shrub's bark is incredibly flexible and durable. From her even weave female hats ....

Wolf Lyko (wolf berry, wolch year, typny, daphne, Daphne.) - evergreen semi-repulsive or leafy shrub from the Timeli family ( Thymelaeaceae.). IN rod. daphne About 50-95 species growing in Europe, Asia and North America in nature wolf Lyko Grows in forests, lowlands and mountainous areas. Volchnikiderived from mountain areas, usually leaf fall and more frost-resistant, and those that dwell in lowlands - evergreens and more thermal-loving. In Russia wolf Lyko Refers to endangered plants, all of its types are listed in the Red Book.

Wolf Yagoda - One of the most early shrubs, some species bloom literally "from under the snow." In winter (in warmer regions) or early spring (in the middle lane of Russia) wolf Lyko It is covered by the cloud of gentle and unusually fragrant colors, which are white, cream, pink, purple and raspberry colors. Flowers wolter year Two-faded tubular star with four petals. After the end of flowering on wolf Lyk. Bright berries are formed. Due to the fact that blooming some species wolf Yagoda It comes to the very beginning of the season, when the activity of insect pollinators is still relatively low, there are quite a few berries on some shrubs.

Bark wolf Lyk Very tough and durable. Lyko, ropes, ropes and paper produced from it ( Daphne Mezereum, Daphne Bholua). It is this property that the plant must be owned by its name.

Wolf Lyko (Daphne): landing, care, reproduction

Most volcheyodnikov We prefer wet, water-permeable soils with lots of humus, partially protected location and half. Some species can put up with a complete shadow and open space ( Daphne Bholua.) However, no longer overheating roots will fail. In hot periods of the year wolter year Watering is needed.

Wolf rings Slowly and do not need trimming. They also do not like themselves when they are worried about their roots. Therefore, it should be avoided by adult transplant bushes wolf beroda, and young to transplant once, with a lump of land, immediately at a permanent place. Split wolter year Green or half-breeding cuttings in summer, vaccinating in the cool periods of the year, root siblings in spring or seeds. Views dafne, giving many root processes, can be multiplied with their help, trying not to disturb the root system of the parent plant.

Wolter year Occasionally amazed with viruses, gray rot and tool.

Daphne (Wolf Lyko) in garden design

Volchnik It looks great in natural forest gardens among other trees and shrubs: because of a small height, they are well suited for the front edge of the border of shrubs. Passing along the path past the blooming wolf Lyk, You can feel his refined aroma. Thanks to its compactness, daphne are of particular interest to small gardens. Can grow wolf Lyko and as an informal fence.

Traditional neighbors wolter year The garden are Rhododendron, Azalea, Camellia, Magnolia, Magonia, Gamamelis and other Rannetic and shadowless shrubs and trees. Not far from daphne You can successfully grow traditional spring bulbs and primroses.

All parts wolf Lyk Poisonless! If you get juice plants Causes serious irritation, and when eating food poisoning, up to death. Special caution should be shown to those who have children. In this case wolf Lyk berries It is better to climb immediately after their formation, until they purchased an attractive bright red color.

Types and varieties of wolper year in garden culture

Magicomodnik Common Deadly, Wolf Lyko (Daphne Mezereum) - Compact (up to 1 m high) Forest shrub, extensively distributed on the territory of Eurasia, Moscow region and middle strip. Mass flowering occurs on new shoots before the disclosure of the first leaves. White flowers (in the form alba.), cream or lilac pink, berries are red. Frost resistance: from the climatic zone 4.

- One of the most valuable in the culture of species due to early flowering. Comes from East Asia and Himalayas. A straight plant up to 2.5 m. Winter resistance boundary - zone 6. Sorts: Darjeeling (the most early), Alba, Peter Smithers, Jacqueline Postill, Glacialis Ghurka.

Fascinated Wolf (Daphne Odora) - Magnificent shrub to 1.5 m, originating from China. White flowers, with dark pink tips, very fragrant. There is a two-color and very cold-resistant form Aureomarginata., dark green leaves of which are decorated with a narrow uneven yellowish border along the edge (see photo).

Tangutic Tangutica (Daphne Tangutica) - medium size (up to 1 m) evergreen shrub of a spherical shape with narrow dark green leaves up to 8 cm long. Fragrant flowers, light pink inside and pink-lilac outside, are located at the ends of the shoots, the berries are red. Flowers in the late spring - early summer. As part of the type there is a group of dwarf evergreen shrubs with large red berries Retusa. (sometimes the plants are called and Daphne Retusa. ). Frost resistance limit: zone 7.

Wolf X Berkwood (Daphne X Burkwoodii) - Compact semi-empty shrub, height and width up to 1 m, with small pink-lilac flowers late spring. Cool resistance - from zone 4.

Wolf X Neopolitana (Daphne X Napolitana - Compact thermal-loving evergreen shrub, up to 75 cm high. The limit of cold resistance: zone 7.

Wolf Borov (Daphne Cneorum) - small (up to 50 cm in height) evergreen soil shrub with narrow oblong leaves and bright pink flowers at the ends of the shoots.

Laurela Wolf (Daphne Laureola) - A small-spread view, which is derived from the Mediterranean, is distinguished by high shades.

Dapne patraea. With large form Grandiflora.

Daphne x TRANSATLANTICA "Blafra" - with fragrant flowers that appear on the plant throughout the summer

Botanical characteristic

The wolper year ordinary, translated - Daphne Mezereum, the plant has a number of other names, for example, wolf lyco, boroval wolf pepper, wolf berries. His height is not more than meter, but sometimes it can reach 200 centimeters. This shrub is covered with yellow-gray bore, which is characterized by some wrinkleness.

The leaves are obliged, they are green from above, and the bottom is slightly sly, they are narrowed in a rather short stiff closer to the base, the next, at the ends of the branches are bored. Flowers of pink color, seating, fragrant, their smell is a bit like a hyacinth, a born of a novel shape.

Three flowers are located in the sinuses of the leaves, which remained since last year. The characteristic feature of this shrub is the fact that he begins to bloom even before the appearance of the first leaves.

As for the fruits, they are berries of light red, which have an egg-shaped, somewhat elongated form, which makes them recognizable, and this is important, since they are very poisonous, and they can not eat them in any way!

Spread

Shrub Wolf Lyko is distributed in the European part of our country, in Siberia, in the Caucasus. It prefers to localize in the shady terrain, and the soil should be fertile, well-fertilous. You can see it on forest edges.

Used part

With therapeutic goal of the wolper-year ordinary use flowering branches, as well as a bark. In these parts of the plant contains kumarins, Mereverin, Glycosides, Daphnin, gum, there are resins, coloring substances, wax.

Collection and harvesting

Corre is accepted to harvest early spring before the start of blossoms of Wolf Lyk. Since the plant is extremely poisonous, it is necessary to collect raw materials only in rubber gloves, and after work you should thoroughly wash your hands with soap, in order not to make random toxic substances into the oral cavity.

The collected raw material should be cut into smaller pieces and put them into an automated drying chamber, in which the optimal temperature mode is maintained, in this case it should not exceed fifty degrees.

When the raw material is finally dried, it should be packaged on the placus bags that should be sewn from natural materials. They are recommended to be placed in a ventilated room. The shelf life should not exceed three years, since after this time the bark expires its medicinal properties and becomes unsuitable for use.

Wolf berries - Application:

Once again I will remind you, dear reader that the plant is very poisonous! However, in past times, the poisonous berry wolf Lyko was used as a laxative, the korahs were prepared from her bark, which used for the treatment of injections and furunculus.

In homeopathy, the wolf white berries found their use, of course, these drugs should be applied on the recommendation of the doctor, for example, there is such a means as Mezereum, it is made from fresh cortex of the wolper year, and prescribed during dermatological diseases, for example, with eczema, dermatitis, during trophic ulcers, with itchy rash and herpes skewing.

Warning

If the juice of the plant in concentrated form falls into the skin, it can lead to the emergence of strong burns that can even cause tissue necromization. Therefore, if a similar situation happened randomly, it is worthwhile to rinse the causal section of 2% manganese solution.

The first signs of poisoning berries will be expressed by the following symptoms, an unbearable burning in the oral cavity will appear, pain in the epigastric region, dyspeptic phenomena, which will manifest themselves with nausea and subsequent vomiting, as well as disorders from the nervous system in the form of a convulsion.

In this case, it should be immediately called an ambulance, and while it goes, you need to repeatedly rinse the stomach, and drink about twenty tablets of activated coal, and wait for medical personnel. Remember, a person sufficiently use a literally a couple of wickey berries, and it can lead to a fatal outcome of the heart stop, so be very attentive!

Recipes

Preparation of bravery. You will need twenty grams of the bark, which should be pre-crushed and pour boiling water. After that, the container should be put on the stove, and evaporate until exactly half of the fluid remain. It should be taken on one drop three times a day, after dissolving it in a small amount of boiled water.

Preparation of tincture. Take one gram of the cortex for sixty milliliters of alcohol or vodka, and place the container in a dark place for one week, the drug should be shaken daily, and then profile, and take a drop, divorced in water, three times a day.

Preparation of ointments. You will need five milliliters of the tincture that you need to stir with ten grams of butter. It is possible to process the mixture with the mixture during arthritis, as it will have a small analgesic effect. Store the drug only in the refrigerator.

Conclusion

Remember, a poisonous plant wolf berry is quite dangerous, so observe extreme caution when collecting it and use, while it is desirable to consult with the doctor, in order to clarify the dose of the accepted drugs.

Wolf Lyko - a plant related to the family of Thymelaeáceae. The name is folk, and according to the official classification, it is referred to as a wolter year, or a typical ordinary. There are 14 of its species in Russia.

Description

This shrub, barely reaching 1 m in height, with flexible thin branches. The bark has a grayish brown shade and is littered with brown spots. The leaves rounded-oblong on shortened stiffs. Flowers Tubular four-board with eight stamens resembling lilac. They are without flowers, are located directly on the plants of the Wolf Lyko. The photo perfectly demonstrates it.

Distinctive feature

During flowering (April - beginning of May), it is impossible to confuse this plant with any other. Its belligerent branches are literally sleeping with lilac-pink flowers collected in a handful. If they sniff out, you can feel the fragrance of vanilla coming from them. It is not necessary to get involved in this smell, otherwise not to avoid headaches and ailments.

Fruit

The fruits of this plant are berries, ripening in August. They are small in size, bright-scarlet, oval, juicy. Just like flowers, they are located on the branches of a few heaps. At this time, the branches are already with the leaves, however, only on the tops.

Why attracted such an unusual name

The names of shrubs, as well as other plants, are not born from scratch. The wolper year has a very durable bark. Not even a bark, but a Lubyana layer, located under it, it is Lyko. Thanks to him to break the branch of this shrub simply, and it is difficult to tear off - it is difficult, there will be a lot of power. The adjective in the title passed on because the wolf was always associated with evil, cunning. And this plant is just that.

Wolf Lyko is poisonous, all of its parts. Fragrance flowers blistering, poisoning. A small drop of juice that fell on the skin will cause burning, and on the mucous - irritation. If I am in need of cheering a twig, then the lips will be swollen, in the throat it will be very hot, the eyes will get to get to be waggged, the head will overtake, the temperature will rise and vomiting and convulsions will begin.

Spread

Scientists did not come to a single opinion, how the Wolf Lyko is distributed. One of the versions: Birds climb the berries, without any problems digest them and excrement with excrement.

Why not occur

Wolf Lyko in Russia is growing in the Caucasus, in Siberia and the forest-steppe zone of the European part of the country. However, this plant is found quite rare. Botany believe that the thickets are not formed because the plants are capable of poisoning each other, as they contain poisonous substances.

Application

Wolf Lyko contains glycosides and flavonoids, which, if a person gets into the body, promote blood incompleteness, upset the digestive system, and blisters and burns are formed on the skin. However, in folk medicine, these qualities are used to treat neuralgia, paralysis, gout, rheumatism, i.e. only as an external agent. The tinctures are prepared from fresh bark assembled during flowering.

Finally

If you are met by wolf lyco, then it is much safer to admire them from published. It is a power source for birds in autumn and decoration of the spring forest. In addition, the plant is taken under protection as rarely occurring.

And planting such a concept as "wolf" does not exist, in fact it is a collective name of a number of berries, which differ in toxic properties. These include:
- Belladonna,
- Derezu,
- wolter year,
- Voroniye eyes
- crash brushing,
- Snowy year.

The berries look like shrubs, up to 1.5 meters high with rare and round berries of a bright red shade, sometimes blue. In the toxicological departments of hospitals, it is often possible to see photos of these plants, because they serve as a frequent reason for poisoning.

Daphne

This is a very poisonous plant occurs quite often in the middle strip forests. All parts of its poisonous, and berries, and the leaves contain a large concentration of toxic substances.

Many call the berries are still "Wolf Lyko".

Berries have a pronounced sharp taste, so, not even knowing that this is a dangerous berry, it is unlikely that a person can eat it in large quantities. Although, on the other hand, even 10 pieces can cause fatal outcome, it all depends on the human body.

Symptoms of poisoning manifest themselves quickly, they are following:
- vomiting,
- burning in the mouth,
- nausea,
- cramps,
- Weakness and even loss of consciousness.

First aid for poisoning

A person who evealed the fruit of the wolves year is necessary to provide first aid. We usually wash the stomach, with the help of activated carbon or other sorbents remove toxins. In stationary conditions, they conduct a course of therapy aimed at restoring the natural biochemical composition of blood.

Skin lesions can be caused by contact with leaves and wolf berries. In this case, blisters appear on the surface, redness, peeling is rapidly begins.

Rinse the affected areas of the skin can be a solution of manganese. Further treatment will write a dermatologist.

Dangerous components

If we consider the composition of the wolf berries, then the main substance will be mezerin. This substance is very toxic, causes irritation of the mucous membrane and leather. Other components of wolf berries cause severe bleeding, so in the villages of the evacor gave a decoction from berries to women wishing to interrupt pregnancy ... Often at the cost of our own life.

The composition of some drugs wolf berry enters as an assistant in the treatment of kidneys, immune and nervous systems. But it is worth remembering that for medicine it passes a number of treatments and loses its poisonous properties.