Who to go to work with pedagogical education. School teacher, teacher of the university, teacher of kindergarten. Who is better to work and why

Teacher is a representative of one of the most common and socially significant professions. Every year, pedagogical universities and dusses produce more than one hundred thousand young teachers specialists, whose professional functions are directed to the comprehensive development of the individual, and therefore determine the future of the country!

In today's article Reconomica. Tell what paths are open to a graduate of a pedagogical university. And analyzes the pros and cons of each of them. Our expert will be a teacher with experience, which came across work at all levels of teaching.

My name is Obernikhina Elena Vladimirovna. By profession, I am a teacher. I would like to bring comparative characteristic three professions:

Professor;
Teacher;
Educator kindergarten.

In the choice of profession, the main thing is a thoughtful approach.

When I hear the applicants of a pedagogical university tell about what they come here only to get higher educationAnd in the future plan to do - I get ridiculous.

The fact is that the training program of any university of our country is formed so that by completing it, a young specialist will be able to perform only one function - the one that is inscribed in his diploma as a specialty. And for four to six years of study at the university, he will not teach him anything else.

Moreover, studying the same for several years of study, the young specialist will clearly focus precisely on a specific, specific form of activity. Therefore, the selection of the university should be treated very carefully. It is necessary to choose the profession that will want to do over the years.

At the beginning of glorious affairs.

Professional career teacher

A graduate of a pedagogical university has one undeniable advantage. It is called: "Teaching right." Yes, yes, do not be surprised. The fact is that already completing the Pedagogical College (School), the young specialist can get a job in school or kindergarten.

A graduate of any other higher educational institution, in order to become a teacher at one of the departments in his university, will have to complete the magistracy or graduate school, passing the candidate minima. It is the master's or graduate school that gives a graduate of a non-pedagogical university law of teaching.

Therefore, do not be surprised, but the mechanical engineer cannot teach labor in a secondary school, and the programmer engineer is not entitled to teach students computer science. Such is the specificity of pedagogical and non-pedagogical diplomas.

Teacher qualifications levels

A graduate of a pedagogical university, working in its specialty, has the right to apply for advanced training. In the walls of the school there is such a gradation of qualifying categories of teachers:

Specialist;
Teacher of the second category;
First category teacher;
Teacher of the highest category;
Methodist teacher;
Honored Teacher of Russia.

Naturally, the fifth and sixth points are the privilege of the favorites. And to the teacher of the highest qualifying category, refined quite possible, but after 15-20 years. So, dear young professionals, be prepared for many years to live on the salary of the teacher of the first and second category. And this is not very big money. That is why the teachers are very "loved" to engage in tutoring - just money is needed, but they have nowhere to take them.

Professional knowledge, skills and teacher skills

What gives the end of the pedagogical university in practice? The answer is simple: a student, for several years, teach actively to communicate, talk a lot, own oral speech And be able to express our own thoughts in writing.

In fact, any teacher is absolutely worth convincing anyone in anything. The teacher is good practical psychologist And a good speaker. However, the teacher is a bad money minider, since the main personal qualities of the classic teacher, usually, are honesty and selflessness. In addition, any teacher, by nature - altruist.

Here is such a set of qualities will receive any graduate of a pedagogical university who has worked for several years in his profession.

As for pedagogical skills, you should mention the word "technique". The technique is a science on how to learn. Moreover, any of the methods is designed to study a clearly defined discipline, concrete age group Pupils.

Therefore, the geography teacher is unlikely to be able to teach students to Chinese. And teacher of English language Will not explain to schoolchildren how to write computer programs.

In the diploma of each teacher there is a phrase relating to his specialty. For example: "Specialty: Physics and Labor." This means that this teacher can teach students only work and physics, but not chemistry or mathematics.

Profession "Teacher"

I will start a story about this difficult professions with warning.

The teacher is difficult to work

This is a very nervous profession. Main difficulty It is that it is necessary not only to sit down the class in places, to make children silence, and then listen to you, understand your explanation and answer questions.

The main complexity of this profession is conflicts with parents. For some reason, parents of graduates, instead of sitting on their own child for execution homework And control it all year - at the end of the school year come to school to "force the teachers to change the assessment of his beloved chad.

The problem of the teacher is that "Favorite Choo" is quite an adult, and in every class of such "Chad" more than twenty. And all these young men and girls are perfectly seen, which of them and how answers in the lessons.

Notice, for any student is not a problem to approach the teacher and ask him: "And why Masha estimated five, and I have two?"

And, in my opinion, the child will be completely right. And with these children I will have to meet in a year, and in twenty years. And much more pleasant when, right on the street, students begin to present you their children and spouses than when, when, seeing the teacher, the student will pass on the other side of the street.

The first teacher is mine.

That's why I usually try not to satisfy the demands of arrogant parents, increase your child's assessment. And this is nerves and confrontation. Of course, any child has the right to learn the subject and recount it, but the assessment cannot be increased by more than two points - such is the law.

At school, in addition to children, there is a pedagogical team. This is a teacher of all ages: from young and to pension. Usually, a couple of times a year, on vacation, a meeting of the Pedagogical Council is held at any school.

Frankly: "Pedsovets" is an event not pleasant. We just need to sit and listen to the school administration, a few hours in a row. Moreover, the information usually outlined on the "pedset" is neither an important or relevant.

Once a few years, the teacher must give an open lesson. It is done after advanced training courses, before increasing the category. On the open lesson There are representatives of the urban education department and teacher from other schools. The event is very nervous, and in the end, they pay insignificantly small.

Please note that the teacher's salary increases, on average, every five years. Moreover, the service is paid well, but for the increase in the category they give, in essence, penny.

Cool guide - pleasant little, but pay well

One of the unloved classes of all teachers is the "Cool Guide". Mean that in charge class teacher It is charged to justify before the school administration for any propipus of their own class.

Imagine what it is like - to listen to the nasty of the authorities, because of the tricks of anyone's offspring. Agree, pleasant little. And although for the cool leadership, in last years, they pay good, I was never lucky and not to become a class teacher.

Expression is simple: as a teacher of informatics, I do not lead lessons from a whole class - only in his subgroups, so I will never see all my supreme class entirely. Usually this excuse is triggered.

The teacher is always guilty

In conclusion, I want to say that any graduate of the pedagogical university, in the walls of the secondary school, will inevitably face a problem: « The teacher is always guilty » . This is a school psychology:

If the children broke the window - the teacher is guilty;
If children have not written poorly test - the teacher explained poorly;
If the children did not wash the floor in the class - the teacher must wash him;
If children and parents complain about the teachers, he also is guilty, poor.

This, unfortunately, the main norms of the school functioning. And they could not ignore them any young specialist.

Teachers are very loved by advanced training courses and vacation times. When a quarantine - teachers are declared at school, usually meet this event loud: "Hurray!", - Guess why.

Profession "Children's Garden Educator"

Pre-school education includes the main types of professional activities of the teacher.

pros

Come to work in the "Sadik", you get into a very pleasant and soft atmosphere:

each parent sets up his baby: to be obedient and love the teacher;
children "love" kisses and hugs. Therefore, every morning the educator begins with kisses and hugs, as well as candy children. For some reason, every child brings one candy in his pocket as an indicator of friendship.
In the "Garden", children eat, play and sleep, and parents rejoice when, having come for a child, see how children do all this. Therefore, only respect and gratitude to the educator.

Sincere children's love - a nice bonus of work as an educator in the kindergarten.

By the way, B. official duties Children's garden teacher does not include cleaning and washing floors, removal of pots, washing, shift with a child's clothing, hanging on the street spoiled sheets or washing dishes. All this is a nanny job. The educator should only occupy children, monitor the observance of the daytime and conduct classes with the kids, of course, in a game form.

Unlike a huge number of knowledge necessary for the school teacher, the educator of a kindergarten should know only the Mary Montessori technique. And this is just one thick book. It is enough in order to competently carry out all the official duties of the educator, over the years.

For myself, I can definitely say one thing: I am absolutely sure that I know what to do with the baby up to seven years, and how to correctly educate. And this, believe me, a very strong argument in favor of the profession of kindergarten teacher.

And minuses

The disadvantage of professions are random injuries of children. The child can fall from the horizontal bar, scratch another baby or sharing a toy with him. Further depends on parents and their attitude to the result.

One parent will calmly take the child, "decorated with" a baby or bruising, making sure that the injury is obtained when a collision with a plastic bucket. The other is to make a hysteria in kindergarten, and then concern to complain about the urban education department.

Another minus profession is that a few years later, the child will not recognize you on the street, and you can not remember it. So, on long-lasting tea drinking with graduates, years later, you can not count.

Lecturer of Higher Education

Frankly, the teacher of the university is "celestial", and in direct, and in figurative sense. In any university they adhere to such rules:

If the student is not ready for classes - this is a student's problem;
If the student did not understand the material of the lecture and practical lesson - why should he study at all in this university;
If the student figured out the relationship with the teacher, he wrote complaints on him, did not regularly prepared for classes - the teacher simply won't give him an assessment, and without this student's assessment, with ease, will be expelled from the university;
The teacher can always consult colleagues to ask them not to evaluate the "problem" student. And on the contrary, it is better to evaluate it or worse - if necessary. Moreover, this inslace rule complies with absolutely all teachers of this university. After all, if today one teacher was offended - tomorrow, may be insulting another.

My practice also met students expelled from the university after the conflict with the teacher. There were those who, because of the "revenge", teachers had to be transferred to the correspondence department, simply in order to get a diploma of higher education.

The teacher is always right!

The advantages of the profession, a university teacher can be considered:

High salary;
Official communication style and widespread respect;
Adult communication - Agree, it is much nicer than to find out how in a secondary school, why students smashed the ball window. In the university this simply does not happen.
A small amount of preparations for lessons. For reference: School teacher, all evening after work, spends on writing abstracts. It is not necessary for a long time. But if the teacher appears in the class without abstract - it is subject to immediate dismissal, and no court justifies him.

As for the university, the abstracts are completely not required. All teachers write throughout the year methodical manuals For the next school year. Further, the department claims and gives to the printing house for replication.

Therefore, all teachers and students have similar books - abstract practical training. And the teacher writes only the abstracts of lectures.

But, if you consider that for one week you need only one abstract - the teacher will not be thrown out. After all, students are characterized for the university: all groups, for one week, are studying the same topic.

Cons Profession:

the university administration still analyzes and takes note of the complaints of students on teachers;
it is possible to check "for bribes" - whether their teacher takes. And it is unpleasant.

A few words about salary - who get more from teachers

In any case, my opinion is such: the teacher is better to work in a specialty where he can get a job. The only minus is to improve the qualifications:

Professor can increase its own salary only by a supreme years or a protection of a scientific dissertation;
School teacher can increase the category, but only in the case when it has a complete higher education and works by the profession specified in the diploma;
A kindergarten teacher It may increase the category only when he has a diploma on the end of the university, in which the profession is indicated: "pre-school education".

As for the salary - then the greatest monetary remuneration is paid in the universities of our country. But teachers of kindergartens and schools are paid approximately equally. Although one should not forget about the length of the years, which significantly increases the labor of the school teacher or kindergarten.

Instruction

The easiest thing is after the pedagogical university or college to find work in the specialty. If there is a low salary - it is worth considering the options for supporting the state of those young teachers who are ready to work in the outback. In some regions, for three years in school, you can get compensation equal to the first contribution in the mortgage or even half of the cost small apartments Areas or edges. In addition, after several years of practice, in an ordinary school, you can go to a private or becoming a teacher in a Dusza or university.

You can use those skills that are obtained in the university, in addition to the knowledge of education. For example, what is relevant while there is system EGE. With a diploma of a foreign language teacher, you can make translations or choose a profession for guests from other countries. Labor or drawing teacher can try himself in organizing master classes for adults and children. The teacher of singing and music is able to organize a studio for those who want to sing well in karaoke.

Based on pedagogical education, it is possible to obtain psychological and engage in the development of career in this direction. Or go through special courses and get a job in the personnel department. There are always needed people who know how to teach others. Pechas with pedagogical education are often in demand as secretaries and personal assistants. Employers believe that they are especially elevated organizational abilities. And also that they have a high sense of responsibility, so after the pedphacultite you can become.

Finally, pedagogical education helps to work by counselors and educators in children's camps and sanatoriums. Also teacher's diploma becomes mandatory requirement wealthy peoplewho choose a nanny, governess or for your child.

If you feel the unrealized potential of the teacher, if the school bench is a bit of teaching work, no doubt sooner or later the question will be asked: how to get a pedagogical education?

Instruction

In many schools, career guidance classes are created in the senior link in order to help students decide on the choice of profession. If you are still studying in and you have a desire to become a teacher, try to sign up for pedagogical skills to finally be convinced of the correctness or wrongness of your intentions.

In Pedagogical School or College, you can enroll after the 9th. The term of study in such institutions is about 3-4 years. Enrollment is carried out according to the results of GIA, although there may be entrance exams: usually mathematics and Russian, as well as an exam on the subject of the chosen learning profile. Training can have several forms: day, absentee and remote.

Find state universities that continue to be continued. Perhaps these are not far from the place of residence. In this case, it will be possible to avoid a big crossing and getting an education near the house. There is a big advantage in this, because it will be possible to combine training with part-time job, many college graduates.

Decide the form of obtaining higher education. Abnormal or internally correspondence, she is evening, will allow combining work with learning. In this case, it will be possible to save stable income And do not lose place at work. If the resulting education in college does not satisfy the needs of a graduate, if there is a desire to get another specialty, you need to follow another model for choosing a university.

Contact your college psychologist. It happens that, according to which education in college, I do not like a graduate. Decide where to go to learn

The teacher is a very noble and prestigious profession in the Russian Federation. But, unfortunately, the work by the teacher at school is not highly paid. Due to low wages, the teacher's work became not only prestigious, but also very popular on the expanses of the Russian Federation. Many teachers prefer to leave to work to other countries and only a small number of teachers remain working on the territory of their native country. In the rating, the teacher's salary remains in the tail.

The teacher is not given to everyone. This is a difficult profession, requiring patience, excerpts and love for children. Therefore, the main part of the teachers of the Russian Federation does not work due to the financial benefits, but by calling. They get moral pleasure from communicating and working with children. The peculiarity of the work of the teacher is that the teacher must find a common language with children, try to rally the class, make them friendship, and at the same time the performance of schoolchildren should grow.

Many graduates of pedagogical universities after completion of training express the desire to work at school. There are several ways to make a teacher to work at school:

Already on 2-3 years, young teachers are taking practice in schools. If the future teacher proves himself as a communicable and qualified employee, then he has every chance to stay at school, where he passed the practice. Teacher will need to show all its skills and skills to earn the confidence of the pedagogical composition.
Local education authorities are engaged in the employment of teachers in schools (Gorono - the city department of public education and science). The future teacher, if desired, get a job can come to a similar organization and learn about the presence of vacancies. Coming stands no later than May-June. In these months, pedagogical composition is gaining.
Independently recognize in schools about the availability of free vacancies. It is worth remembering that positive characteristic From the point of practice only increase the chances of the future teacher to get a job to school. Therefore, you should not be neglected in the practice of the Senior Pedagogues.
You can find the work of the teacher at school on the Internet. There are many job search sites. On the site it is worth entering the section "Education", and the portal will automatically give vacant places of different educational institutions of the chosen city.

One of the most famous portals in Russia to find work is the site TRUDVSEM.RU. The site presents the all-Russian base of vacancies. It is necessary to introduce the requirements of the future teacher for the salary, region and work schedule and then it is worth choosing the scope of activities "Education, Science".

Main page of the site "Labor All"

One of the most simple ways Getting a job at school is to appeal to the native educational institution that you have finished. If the teacher at the time of study found a common language with the pedagogical composition and has established itself as a responsible person, then if there are free places, a specialist will most likely be able to get a job.

Many ambitious people wishing to devote their lives of teaching activities are interested in the question, and it is possible to get a job as a teacher at school, without having a profile education. Unfortunately this is not possible. A person will need to finish at least a pedagogical college or lyceum. But with such an education, he can become only a teacher primary classes. In order to teach in high school, it will be necessary to complete a higher educational institution with a pedagogical orientation.

In rare cases, it is possible to get a job in school without a specialized education. But for this, a person must thoroughly possess the knowledge that he wishes to teach children. The decision to admit to work is made by the school administration.

In order to get a job at school, it is not at all necessary to possess the experience of work. Specialists without experience are accepted both in municipal and private schools.

To increase the chances of employment, it is worth looking for a job in areas where the percentage of teachers' demand is higher. In 2018-2019, such areas are most acute in teachers:

Moscow region.
Krasnoyarsk region.
Krasnodar region.
Leningrad region.
Novosibirsk region.
Sverdlovsk region.
Volgograd region.
Omsk region.
Rostov region.

Very important in admission to work is played by the correct summary. The resume indicates such information as:

Personal data.
Work experience.
Education.
Category.
Qualification.
Contact Information.
Personal qualities.
Discharge.

If a person has already had experience in school, then the responsibilities performed at the last place of employment fit in the summary.

This information will help the school administration understand how a qualified employee and what commitments can be imposed on it.

If the school administration satisfies the teacher's candidacy, then the order is published. The order is compiled by the employee of the personnel service. If one person is accepted for work, then the order is compiled in form No. T-1. If two or more people are arranged to work, then the personnel officer is an order in shape No. T-1a.

The order indicates such information:

School name.
The number and date of the document.
Employment date.
expiration date labor contract.
Personnel Number.
Full Name.
Structural subdivision.
Position.
Conditions of receiving work.
Character of work.
Salary and surcharge for overtime.
Reasons for receiving work.

The order is signed by the school principal and teacher.

If the basis for admission to work is not an employment contract, then the teacher is obliged to write and sign a statement of admission to work.

Application for a job

To conclude an employment contract, the teacher is obliged to provide the school package of documents:

passport,
employment history,
education document,
personal medical certificate, testifying that the teacher does not have any restrictions on health to work at school.

It is worth noting that the first year of work in school is not allowed easily. During this period, the teacher meets children, exchanges experience and forms of working with other young teachers.

Adaptation of work at school on average takes from 6 months to 2 years.

Requirements for teachers

The main requirement for teachers of various specialties is compliance with GEF standards (Federal State Educational Standard).

In GEF, the personal qualities of schoolchildren are mentioned clearly, to help who must form exactly the teacher. GEF indicates the main educational program, workload for one or other items. Also in GEF indicate the basic to study discipline.

According to Gos Teacher elementary school And older classes should have such abilities:

Organizational abilities are the ability to rally students.
Didactic abilities are the ability to prepare the educational material.
Receive abilities are the ability to identify the features of the psyche of schoolchildren.
Communicative abilities are the ability to establish contact with children.
Suggestive. Abilities are an opportunity to emotionally influence the student.

Responsibilities of the teacher

The main responsibilities of the teacher at school:

Monitoring the presence of notebooks in students.
Check notebooks.
Control of compliance of order.
Installing estimates in the classroom.
Teaching subject in its specialty (lesson management).
The ability to find an individual approach to each schoolboy.
Drawing up calendar plans.
Making report.
Preparation of a visual manual for the lesson.
Participation in the meeting of the Pedagogical Council.
Conduct parental meetings.
Conducting educational work.
Organization of extracurricular activities.

Advantages and disadvantages of teacher's work

Like each profession, the specialty of the teacher has its advantages and disadvantages:

Benefits:

Creative work.
Systematic development of the teacher.
The ability to earn a tutoring.
Schedule. Often teachers work only in the first half of the day.
Vacation 2 months.
Opportunity for career growth.

Disadvantages:

Little salary.
Profession is connected by S. nervous tension. Because of this, teachers often have health problems.
Strict dress code. The teacher is an example for imitating students. Therefore, the teacher is forced to work to dress strictly and in a business style.

For comparison, we give a video about work at the US school. Carefully different from ours.

Salary by specialties

It is worth noting that the earnings of the teacher depends not only on the number of hours of hours and qualifications, but also from specialization in the subject:

Spanish teacher earns from 45 thousand rubles per month.
The teacher of the economy receives from about 45 thousand.
The teacher rightly receives from 40 thousand.
The English language teacher receives from 15 thousand. If a foreign language teacher gets to work in a private school, its salary will fluctuate from 30 to 60 thousand. Depending on the level of school prestige.
The teacher on vocal monthly earns on average from 34 thousand.
The physics teacher earns from 30 thousand.
The teacher of the Japanese receives from 26 thousand.
Labor teacher monthly on average receives 20 thousand.
Primary school teacher earns from 23 thousand
Pedagogue in french Gets about 22 thousand.
Mathematics teacher earns from 21 thousand rubles per month.
Pedagogue chinese Language Can count on salary from 20 thousand.
Russian teacher receives from 20 thousand rubles.

Salary by region

The level of average salary of the teacher directly depends on the region in which it performs its labor activity.

City or district	Average wage (expressed in rubles)
Yamalo-Nenetsky	77 000
Chukotky	75 400
German	65 370
Khanty-Mansiysky	56 900
Kamchatka	52 300
Magadan	58 800
Yakutia	49 140
Moscow	58 800
Sakhalin	53 300
Komi.	39 460
Khabarovsk	34 900
Tyumen.	33 700
Krasnoyarsk	33 500
St. Petersburg	39 000
Arkhangelsk	32 600
Sverdlovsk	29 000
Karelia	29 000
Irkutsk	30 700
Tatarstan	27 200
Buryatia	27 000
Nizhny Novgorod	24 800
Yaroslavl	24 300
Tyva	27 400
Vologda	26 000
Omsk	25 580
Kemerovo	26 140
Permian	26 230
Tomsk	31 400
Ryazan	23 000
Samara	24 930
Novosibirsk	26 120
Rostov	22 600
Chelyabinsk	27 000
Kaliningrad	26 000
Lipetsk	22 300
Smolensk	21 600
Kaluga	27 000
Stavropol.	21 500
Vladimir	21 800
Altai	22 000
Orenburg	22 900
Voronezh	23 000
Volgograd	22 900
Astrakhan	23 600
Tver	23 820
Ulyanovsk	20 300
Ingushetia	21 170
Novgorod	24 280
Adygea	20 170
Pskov	20 300
Bashkortostan	23 500
Eagle	20 000
Tambov	19 600
Bryansk	20 200
Belgorod	22 900
Kalmykia	19 000
Kirov	20 260
Mound	20 180
Kursk	22 000
Penza	21 450
Saratov	21 280
Ossetia	19 800
Kostroma	20 260
Mordovia	18 700
Dagestan	18 500

All specialty world depends on the person who decided to devote his life to working with children and chose the teacher's profession, for everything is a simple worker, and a doctor, a movie star, and the politician began their education from school bench.

The brightest memories are always associated with the first teacher, therefore teachers of primary classes must have not only the appropriate education, but high moral qualities, love for children.

In order to work as a primary class teacher, it is necessary to obtain a diploma confirming the receipt of higher or secondary special pedagogical education according to this specialty, you can also take training on a related or similar direction. However, preference is still on the side of specialists with higher education, which is due to the specifics of this profession. After all, the primary class teacher is in one person of a teacher and a psychologist, an educator and musical leader, a mathematician and a philologist, and a part-time "School Mom".

You can get a pedagogical education on a basis of 9 or 11 classes, which will, accordingly, will take 3 and 4 years of study. Higher education of the first level is undergraduate (4 years), and the second is a magistracy (2 years). There is another third level whose graduates are taught in higher educational institutions.

How to become a teacher without pedagogical education

IN lately everything more young people seize the desire to master the profession of teacher and, according to the classical way, young men and girls are submitting documents to pedagogical colleges, universities and perspective, the latter allows you to teach various subjects In high school schools.

However, guided by changes in the system school Educationwhich are valid from 09.09.2010, you can go to work in the school of people without specialized education. The doctor, lawyer, economist, teaching the subject of the most close specificity of their work can study. To get due qualifications, it is necessary to pass exams in one of the domestic pedagogical universities.

How to become a primary school teacher without pedagogical education

The same applies to the teachers of the initial classes. After all, the teacher is not so much a specialty as a lifestyle, call of the heart and soul. Often, even the highest education does not help, if a person does not like children, does not have an exposure and self-control and cannot cope with its own emotions. Therefore, the talented nature of the teacher can work without special EducationAfter passing the exams and confirming the qualifications in the appropriate university.

How to become a teacher in school in school

In order to teach English to children, it is necessary to get knowledge that not only teach a foreign language, but also introduce the method of teaching it at school. School techniques are mastered at the Pedagogical University at the Faculty foreign languagesAs well as at the university, choosing a specialization in the English teacher.

School teacher English is particularly in demand, it can be said that this is one of the most important professions of modernity. After all, knowledge of English today is not just a tribute to fashion, but the need. Moreover, for the teacher himself, especially the young, work at school is excellent experience in improving pedagogical and professional skills.

How to become a history teacher and geography at school

The profession of school geographer and historian is one of those specialties, the love of which begins even when future teachers themselves go to school. Usually these are people lovers in their land, the whole of the huge world and childishly able to sincerely rejoice in all his amazing manifestations, transferring knowledge and emotions to their disciples.

Get a profession of a school teacher of geography or history can be received by the Geographical or Historical and Geographical Faculty of Pedagurty or University. Training time is usually 4 years.

But it is possible to obtain a secondary pedagogical education, after which to start labor activity as a primary class teacher, in parallel, studying at the correspondence department of a higher educational institution.

How to become a physical education teacher

The importance of physical education of students is hardly worth reminding once again. Professional teachers who are able to instill with children love for sports and convey emergency importance in schools. healthy image Life, especially in the context of modern ecology.

You can get this profession in the technical school physical culture Only on full-time learning. Graduates of the 9th grades are usually 3 years old and 10 months, and with a complete secondary education certificate, the training period takes 2 years and 10 months.

Admission immediately after school to the Institute or the University on the Department of Physical Culture and Sports will give a diploma of higher education, which can be obtained and after training in a technical school, choosing both a full-time and correspondence form of training in the university.

Perhaps you will be interested in.

Letter of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia of August 10, 2015 No. 08-1240<О квалификационных требованиях к педагогическим работникам организаций, реализующих программы дошкольного и общего образования> clarified, in particular, the following.

In accordance with Part 1 of Article 46 of the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ "On Education in Russian Federation"Persons who have a secondary vocational or higher education and responsible for the qualification requirements specified in qualifying reference books, and (or) professional standards have the right to occupying pedagogical activities.

Currently subject to use qualification directory posts of managers, specialists and employees (section " Qualification characteristics The posts of education workers "), approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of August 26, 2010 No. 761n (hereinafter referred to as a directory). From January 1, 2017, a professional standard" Pedagogue (pedagogical activities in the field of pre-school, initial general, main general, will be used. secondary general education) (educator, teacher) ", approved by order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia of October 18, 2013 No. 544n (hereinafter referred to as standard).

And the directory and the standard establish that the person claiming the post of teacher must have a higher professional education Or secondary vocational education in the direction of training "Education and Pedagogy" or in the area corresponding to the subject, without presentation of requirements for the experience of work or higher vocational education or secondary vocational education and additional professional education in the direction of activity in educational organization Without the presentation of the work on experience.

Thus, according to the above regulatory legal acts and explanations to them, it should be assumed that persons having, for example, a higher professional education in the direction of training "Education and Pedagogy" (qualifications - "philologist. Lecturer of the Russian language and literature", "Historian. History teacher ", etc.) and (or) in the region corresponding to the subject matter (specialty - Russian language and literature," history ", etc.), meet the qualification requirements for the Russian language teachers and literature, teachers of history and social studies, etc.

In addition, it must be borne in mind that the lack of education at the pedagogical worker on the profile of the work (in the direction of preparation) in itself, it cannot be the basis for the recognition of a pedagogical worker who is not relevant by the position in its certificationIf the exposure to the employer, on the basis of which the attestation commission makes a decision, contains a positive motivated comprehensive and objective assessment of professional, business qualities, the results of professional activities of a pedagogical worker to fulfill the duties assigned to his employment contract.

Thus, you can quite become a teacher at school, but what - it depends on the specialty obtained. In addition, in the process of work, you will most likely be able to pass professional retraining, that is, roughly speaking, vote to teachers on another subject. For example, in my school half of the teachers had diplomas of the classical university, and for some reason they have improved more, but it is purely IMHO.

That is, it turns out that you can learn, for example, at the tutor in college, and then just for half a year to go through the professional preparation and become a teacher of mathematics or geography? Wow ... But if a cook is a cook or engineer, he can, having passed the brain preparation to become a teacher, for example, the employer?