How to help your child decide on the choice of profession. Personal professional plans. Education that we choose: whether it will be in demand

Individual consultation for 8, 9, 10, 11 classes with candidate of psychological sciences, an expert of professions by Ellimia Davydova: reasonable and accurate choice of profession, selection of universities and colleges.

12 years of work, 10,000 people Passed career guidance here.

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Dear Parents! In 2017, my book appeared "The book on how to help the child choose a profession." It is sold everywhere, you can order on ozone, labyrinth.

Helping a child with the choice of profession, it is necessary even before the birth of their parents.

Why? Because the parent should be ready every way.

In particular, you need to achieve an understanding: my child is not me. The child is another. He looks like me, but he is different. First, he carries a somewhat different set of genes, secondly, it grows in a different era.

You need to study this other. How to study it?

But it is necessary to keep a diary, making recordings in which acting actions, words, child classes.

Second. Need to give the child as much as possible to try in life.

Do not drive a car at 8 years old, God forbid, it is dangerous for others, and give him the opportunity to communicate with the world of simple and complex things. Especially the world of nature: horses, cows, sheep, bees, fishing, and so on.

If the child never tried to sew a button or bake a cake or nail a nail, paint the wall of paint, photographing - he will defectively know the world.

If parents care more about the safety of the child's clothing and do not allow him to touch the frog, for example, are bad parents, they think about themselves, and not about the child.

What does this have to do with the choice of profession?

Choosing a profession, it is necessary to proceed from the attractiveness of the labor object and the attractiveness of the actions performed with this object. For example, an object may be a digit, and actions - analysis and construction of the structure. And what is this profession maybe?

Programmer, financier. And if the love of technology interferes, then the designer engineer, the developer.

In younger grades it is impossible to understand what a person shines the profession, but you can observe and write down, as a person reacts to certain incentives, objects, and what actions he likes to produce with them. All this must be recorded. And that's it. And do not sleep yourself, but everything is observed and nothing cognitive child Do not refuse, led museums and watch movies together. And still discuss with the child the world and what is happening in the world. And still support the child's praise when he is interested in at least something, even if it seems to be something like trifles. Do not say: grow - you know.

Medium classes.

Do not cease to do what you are already doing. In addition, the Iron Wheel to teach the child to work. Both to mental and physical.

In any profession, hardworking is survived.

Play sports, physical exertion. In any profession survives healthy.

Start showing professions.

I know the family where children from four years old are watering models.

Will Your, but I believe that it spoils children. Children start more interested in how they look, and not difficult and interesting peacein which they live. They become narcissistic personalities.

Senior classes.

If you, the parents of high school students, did everything in the past years, as it should, you already clearly understand how your child communicates, what is his level of claims, around which his interests are built, what is his strength, what is the weakness, what actions he likes to do .

Here with these knowledge go to me. We together very quickly determine the profession and university.

Is it possible without me?

But outside of your field of attention can be the profession, about which you have never even heard, and they are wonderful, profitable and fit your child most of all.

Often I hear on my receptions on vocational guidance: "As unexpectedly, I never thought about it."

Do you dream that your son go to learn to the economist, and at the same time you can not tolerate mathematics? You wanted it from his very birth to become a famous doctor, and your baby is fainted at the sight of blood drops? Very often you can observe an impartial picture when parents choose future profession To your children, without taking into account their wishes and preferences.

At best, the child will bring a diploma, give his mother with dad, after which it will get a second education. At worst, the son will work all his life on the unloved job, hating the chief, colleagues and subordinates. Therefore it is very important to deal with the talents and tastes of your baby. Remember your child is a river. You can only slightly redire it to the right direction. But completely change the course will not succeed.

The main rules when choosing a future profession

Consider the desires, abilities and opportunities of the child

So, the first thing you must decide what is interesting to a schoolboy. After all, it is very important that your child loves his future profession very much. No wonder they say if the work coincides with the hobby, then a person does not have to work for a single day in life.

So, for example, if the kid loves animals, he can become a veterinarian, an ecologist, a zoologist. Son likes to make, repair and build? Why then don't he go to the engineer of the designer. Girls loving to draw, you can be not only artists. Architect, designer, photographer is just a small list of professions, where its abilities will be useful.

Also do not forget about the skillful abilities. Ask him to solve a difficult task and watch how he behaves. Will he be able to sit 2 hours without a break or will be distracted by trifles. Will he ask for help or will try to do everything independently. It is from his perpetuity, loyalty and character, however, how his career will last.

Choosing a profession to a schoolboy, take into account its temperament. If the Son is sociable, started to be in the center of attention, he will have to do with the work where you need to be able to contact people. Conversely, calm, quiet person is better to choose a lesson, where it will not be necessary to always worry and nervous.

Children who easily disassemble in numbers can be associated with mathematics, programming, engineering. Linguists should be rushing into writers, journalists, lawyers, philologists or teachers. Do not worry if a schoolboy does in an elaboration of 10 errors, and in each sentence. The main thing is the content. After all, it is competent to write, but not to cling the reader in a word - it is much worse.

Physically strong children can go to sports. Usually such schoolchildren are very bad learn, but in football, basketball or hockey they play the best. It is not necessary to stop these chambers of the root - allow you to go to the highest league. As a last resort, the child will then be able to get a second education or disappear in absentia. By the way, the athletes earn well and are popular.

Emotional children with huge charisma can go to the actors. Do not worry if the child fails from the first time on the theater faculty. Many celebrities tried to break through the arena of Glory 3-4 times. The main thing is to provide psychological support.

Do not give children

The dynasty is, of course, well, but only if the student of parents is really interesting to the student. Otherwise, the child can be in a pose, refusing to continue studying at school and enter the university. Maximum what you can do is to reduce your child to work, give to read the necessary literature, etc.

But in no case should not directly talk about the material benefits. At this age, children do not always understand the value of money, influence and connections. No need to reproach or hint that the Son cannot contain you or your family. Otherwise, he will do everything called you, forgetting about his desires. In addition, in our country, the situation with salaries can change dramatically.

Do not pay attention to the certificate

Learn to express priorities. Naturally, it is impossible for one minutes to decide who to learn the child should go. Parents are obliged to think about it from 5-8 grades. And if you have already decided, then make the main focus on the items that are really useful. Remember once and forever - everything is impossible to know. Of course, it's nice when the kid is an excellent student and is best studying, but in this case, his knowledge will have superficial.

But under any circumstances do not let the child relax, making partitions in school. Let him study on the fours, but the troika are not allowed. Maximum - 1-2, no more. And then only the directions that he hardships are given. For profile items, be sure to hire tutors.

Delimit dreams and reality

If your child chose a profession, which he is unlikely to be able to master, try to explain to him gently. We all dreamed in childhood to become pilots, cosmonauts, teachers. Having matured, most of us begins to really look at things. But there are units that look into the world through pink glasses.

Of course, if your son has a footballer's deposit collars, boldly support his endeavors. Singing daughter is better to send to vocals. However, it will be meaningless to choose the actor's profession for the child if he is afraid to speak in public. Do not look at the talents of children with the eyes of a loving mother. Evaluate as if you are a strict critic, because it depends on it future life Little man.

How to help your child with a choice of a future profession

Making a list

Take a piece of paper and disperse several options suitable for a child. Do not forget to indicate the requirements that are presented to applicants during receipt and to future employees. So, for example, now the daughter will be able to perfectly pass biology or chemistry to learn at the laboratory assistant. But think if it will be able to prepare rats in the future?

After that, show the list of the child. Schoolboy is just needed to choose two or three professions that he is more or less like. Of course, bad if it will be different directions. In this case, the baby will have to decide again, much better go, especially if he successfully passes the exams.

Information about professions

If the child chose a profession, let the teenager opportunity to plunge into it with his head. A future journalist can be delivered for free in the local newspaper, the medic - work a volunteer in the hospital. Only after that, the schoolboy will be able to understand whether he really has this occupation. After all, many of them do not even realize what difficulties are waiting in a particular situation. Agree, in most cases, to make an idea of \u200b\u200bthe post of pilot, stewardess or singers we can only on the basis of cinema. There is always everything smoothly, perfect and interesting. In fact, it is much more complicated than we seem at first glance.

We pass a test for career guidance

Go with a child in the center of employment, where he will be asked to answer a number of questions. After analyzing and summing up the specialist will provide a number of professions for which your baby is suitable. Exactly the same tests are carried out in some schools, only parents do not pay special attention to them.

But it is not necessary to treat such evaluation too seriously. The result could affect a bad mood, fear is not correctly replied, etc. In addition, when drawing up test, psychologists did not take into account the nature of each particular individual. Questions came up with a wide audience, and not precisely for your case.

We study the situation on the Labor Stock Exchange

Hundreds of unemployed economists, lawyers, philologists and historians cannot find a place under the sun. Without experience, such posts rarely take someone, as there are many professionals in this area. Therefore, it is better to choose a profession that will always be in demand, regardless of the economic situation in the country. These are engineers, teachers, doctors, builders, programmers, cooks. Naturally, the future applicant should be good in his business.

Errors when choosing a future profession

To impose your opinion - this is half a misfortune. Bad when parents do not take part in the child's life. Schoolchildren choose a future profession without taking into account the realities of our life. As a result, he studies in vain 5-7 years, and then goes not to work in a specialty. To date, there are six most common mistakes that are made annually as applicants.

No information about the profession

How can a child choose something without having a presentation? Outdated information or idealistic ideas about a particular position can spoil the life of the future employee. Often, children are focused on the prestige of profession or on possible earnings. But no one explained to them that at first they would have to work a lot, climb heads, forget about the family to become the boss or open his business. In addition, it is possible to resist afloat, unfortunately, not many.

Ignorance of your own opportunities

It so happened that a person cannot correctly appreciate himself and his abilities. He either exaggerates them, considering himself a genius and superman, or undersone, thinking that he was not suitable for anything. And in that, and in another case it is quite difficult to choose a direction for yourself in which you can move.

Inability to arrange priorities

Never spend the line between study and future work. Good grades do not speak about the real abilities of the teenager. Do not necessarily love mathematics to be able to solve problems. You do not need to be an excellent person to get involved in biology, computer technologies or medicine.

Fear to be rejected friends

Another mistake is to transfer your attitude to a person who occupies one or another post. So, for example, a teenager may be afraid that friends will turn away from him if he goes to learn by the policeman or traffic cop. In this case, explain to the child that familiar should perceive a person as it is. And in each profession there are both good and bad people. And people who endowed with the authorities are usually completely afraid or disliked.

Go behind the crowd

There are no cases when schoolchildren come to the company. So always do either in love with doves or best friends. But, unfortunately, such a profession will like only one person. The second will have to fulfill my duties, because it is necessary.

Inability to choose a good institute

Learn to budget in state University Or on commerce in private - everything depends on your financial opportunities. The main thing is that good professors taught in your chosen institution. Excellent if the department has practicing travels abroad.

But what should not be done, it is not to enter the not accredited educational institution with a dilapidated building. Perhaps philologists and historians will cope without computer equipment, but here programmers, chemists, physicists and other students will be tight. But from the knowledge gained and from the prestigiousness of the University (Institute, College, Academy), the future salary and employment of your child depends.

What to do if the child does not want to learn

First of all, you should talk to the teenager to understand why he decided to abandon his studies. Perhaps he simply did not decide on the choice of profession or does not want to spend 5 years in vain. In this case, give him one year. Let it work officially. At the same time, it is necessary to take from him a part of the salary for food, payment of housing. Since he wanted to become an independent and adult, let him immediately feel the bitter taste of freedom for himself.

The second reason can be held in difficulties with finance. Not all children want to learn from parents. And not everyone can enter the budget, unfortunately. There are two ways to solve the problem: either allow you to earn, or give a debt. Put the conditions that after graduating from the University, the child will pay you a monthly amount to you.

Also often children hope that they will be inherited by a family business. To come to all ready, without applying any effort to this - what can be easier. Smart parents in such cases do not put sons or daughters at the helm, but make it start, for example, from the director's assistant, an ordinary manager or seller. This is a psychology of a person - he does not appreciate what he gets in a gift.

Why do the university: answer questions correctly

A teenager puts in an example of people who have achieved good success without education? You should not convince the child that it is only units. At this age, schoolchildren rarely listen to parents or teachers. It is necessary to give him more significant and interesting arguments that will make it think.

Communication

At the Faculty, together with your child, children will learn, which in the future may occupy serious posts. Saving warm friendly relations With classmates, your son will always be able to appeal to them for help in a difficult situation.

Development

Only at the university, people learn many tricks, which are not known about which not all experts know. In addition to knowledge and skills, mentors make their disciples think. Reply to perfectly, pulling out an unhappy ticket - easily. Singing with Dean is simpler. The main thing is to learn to defend your opinion.

Communicability

If you compare schoolchildren and a graduate of the university, then it will be two completely different people. Even the most shy students are revealed at seminars, conferences and other major events. And that is important, your child will learn to be independent.

By the way, try to explain to the child that for a good position school Education There will be little. And if at the beginning the lack of a diploma will not interfere, then in the future, when the choice will stand between him and his colleague, preference will be given to the second.

Discussion 3.

Related Materials

Moms, Pope and other relatives! Let's agree immediately - the site site will not tell you how to choose a profession to a child instead of him!

This difficult choice of an adhent man should do himself, and the task of native people is to help choose a profession, orient in the ocean opportunities, to show the maximum options! This will be discussed in this article!

At what age, the teenager should be seriously orient to the profession?

Of course, every child for childhood changes many "future professions".

But the age comes when the question "Who do you want to be?" ceases to be a "duty joke" at grandparents-to-uncle, and it becomes quite real problem. And the fact is that in the last couple of decades, the age of making a final decision on obtaining a particular specialty is rapidly reduced!

If at the time of adolescence and our parents were quite typical there was a situation where the teenager passed the final exams from the school and only then began to seriously choose a university (or vocational school after the 9th grade), now it can allow himself to allow himself that a tricky triple with parents Pofigista ...

As a rule, already with 8-9 class, responsible mothers and dads require from their children to decide (sometimes too unpaid appling him his own vision of the decision of the issue).

Itching objects that are needed for receipt and successful surchase EGE (The certificate must be good, because it affects admission!), All sorts of "non-core" interests and hobbies go to the distant plan - after all, the maximum effort should be directed to the main thing.

Believe parents in such assistance in choosing a profession is difficult - the plank is really quite high, successful admission requires good preparation, and pay enough attention to all subjects and extracurricular hobbieswithout losing as learning, simply not enough time.

But the problem is that even the most responsible schoolboy may well be mistaken in the choice of profession, when he is 13-14 years old, and before the career began at the chosen path - another good decade of study! And the situation is often the situation - the child's fleeting passion by some profession is turning to be the beginning of tedious training at that university, which is subsequently uninteresting him ...

How to solve this situation in the averaged version? It is possible about how to help choose a child to choose a profession, it is not necessary to think too early.

It is worthwhile to give him the maximum opportunity to actively explore really interesting items, also develop in their hobbies, try something new, etc. A more specific solution can be postponed on the last school year - when it will be clear which direction the teenager is more interested.

As a rule, no specific professional knowledge for admission to universities are not needed (except for creative specialties), and any school subject can be tightened for this last year.

How to help your child choose a future profession?

There are two aspects how to help teenage choose profession:

Provide all the possibilities for various hobbies, hobbies and interests - after all, some of them can be the basis for choosing a future profession! Listen to the child - what interests him, what would he like to try? It needs to be done from the very early ageAs soon as the baby begins to detect any abilities and inclination! Indirectly can help choose a profession to child sections, circles, creative studios, tutors of school items and, children's and youth camps (with learning to anyone or language practice), etc.
Show teenage profession you are interested in the most realistic, talk about them. If possible, on vacation you can arrange in its area of \u200b\u200binterest. It is very cool if any of your friends is a representative of this profession, can tell you about it. Well, if you have the opportunity to spend a tour of the enterprise (on a specific workplace)! Of course, it will help to choose a profession also reading articles, books and other materials about this profession, an interview with its outstanding representatives, etc.

In addition, help choose a profession can a good psychologist - there are many tests, to which activity is more inclined by a person.

If a child dreams of getting an unusual profession ...

We have already told about it at the very beginning - independent choice An adhent personality cannot be condemned, and even more so - to prohibit and demand to choose some other university or faculty. This is his life, and he has the full right to live her as he wants! Your task is to help choose a teenager profession!

But nevertheless, the alarm of the parents for the future of the native child can be understood ... We are in a rush to console moms and dads of future actors, painters, philosophers, etc.:

A person with a diploma on a creative specialty is usually much more wide opportunities for employment, rather than written in the "crust". For example, painter artists can make paintings in the interiors, engage in illustrating books and other printed products, site design, etc. Actors can do common events, Being leading holidays, shows or television programs ... That is, as a rule, there is always a possibility after graduating from the university to refirm a little, if it is difficult to find a job purely in a specialty.
There are "eternal" professions. These include, for example, those associated with manual labor are furniture makers, builders, seamstresses, etc. Masters with "golden hands" will always be in demand, these are people who least concern crises and unemployment.
Some professions have great potential in the future, but so far seem exotic. Perhaps the choice of your child will be promising in a few years, and it is one of the first to be in demand in the employment market!
If a person is really passionate about his business, then he has a chance of success, even when a professional niche is rather narrow!

Want to help choose a child profession that he really likes him? Give him a "trial year."

Let him go to the university of his dreams and learn there a year - during this time he will be able to understand whether his chosen profession is really close to him, if it looks from the inside, as it seemed before admission. And if it turns out that this is not his path, then try not to condemn and support the child when he wants to translate or proceed again to another university - the plan b may be much more deliberate!

The psychologist will tell me how not to make a mistake and choose the matter of all his life.

The choice of profession refers to one of the most important life decisions.

We define not only the main occupation, but also the future material well-being, a circle of communication, status. And, if the choice is made thoughtlessly, a person can suffer all his life.

It is parents that are the main people who should help the child find themselves in this world, to maximize their abilities.

1. The most important rule for parents: do not try to embody your own dreams . This happens unconsciously, under the auspices "We wish only good." But, it is likely that your son or daughter inherited grandmother's humanitarian abilities, and the economist's profession, which Dad was dreaming in his youth, he is simply not on the teeth.

the main task parents - to see the ability of your child, reveal its natural deposits and help find such a sphere of activity, where these abilities could be fully implemented

2. Professional child orientation is better start . Look at his hobbies, interests. Develop them, let's as you can more informationCreate an enriched medium. Like to play a computer - offer yourself to write a simple program, write down the young programmers in the club, go together to computer exhibitions. Show that the computer is not only toys. And then the favorite passion will become an equally beloved profession.

3. Profession is not only education, but also certain personal qualities . For example, it is unlikely of your son will get a good lawyer - Even with Harvard's diploma - if public speeches. But the lawyer who will be long and painstaking into the contract underwater stones - quite. Discuss this moment with the child, and help take correct solution: either leave everything as it is, or to develop the necessary qualities.

4. Discussing a future profession with the child, pay attention to herestablishment . And also on those efforts that will have to spend career growth. To do this, go to several large handling portals and see the following: What a salary of this specialist without work experience, what work experience 3, 5 or more years old. If necessary additional education, Certification (in particular, it may concern psychologists, lawyers, doctors). Is it ready to invest in advanced training and does his future salary arrange?

1. Epipping independence in the child

Unfortunately, to do this for a year or two before the graduation later, an independent child had to be raised from birth, but it is better to start at least someday. The main rule in vocational guidance is simple:

The child must choose the profession himself.

Only himself knows what he needs. And only so the child will not blame parents if something goes wrong, or think that he missed his chance.

I wanted to act. But Dad said that all the actors remain in the district theater, they earn little and drink. Engineer - this is another matter. I was obedient and entered the radio. In Polytech, there were fun, 6 years old I participated in the student spring, but the knowledge in the head zero, as well as the desire to work as an engineer, although I and Master. Because of this, all his life pursues me a feeling of unrealizations and thought that everything could have to work out somehow differently. Although I understand that the dad is right and work from the actors of Skotsk. We do not blame parents, I blame yourself that once did not do as I dreamed.
Maria, editor

2. Observe what professions are in demand

Only actually claimed, not "prestigious". To understand this, you do not need to read the selections and ratings. It is necessary to open the sites of employment centers and sites that help in finding work, and carefully look at the vacancies.

Grandfather advised to choose something related to foreign languagesbecause it is in demand. I tried, got carried away, so it was easy to follow his advice. Realship has moved to the background, because it became interesting. Now I am on your favorite work in the IT sphere. Grandfather does not advise bad!
Angelina, translator

Viewing vacancies helps to assess the popularity of the profession, possible salary and requirements for applicants. Perhaps it turns out that one of the highest dreams are not enough: it is necessary to attend some courses in parallel.

3. Show professions from the inside

Adults have a large circle of acquaintances with the most different specialties. Ask your friends to tell the child than and how they are doing at work. It is important to hear about the most ordinary casual affairs. For example, how to write letters, how to work with drawings in real conditionsAs in the morning you need to come smoothly to eight, how to fill out reports and drink tea with accounting.

At many enterprises are days open doors. At such events, you need to ask the right questions: not about high indicators and great goal, and about routine, jobs.

About many professions we have a vague representation. It is better to get acquainted with the work closer than spending a few years and encounter conflict of waiting and reality.

It is also important that health must comply with working conditions. Understand the child pulls or not, it is possible only in combat conditions or at least during a frank conversation with a representative of the profession.

4. Find your studies in other cities and countries

Often, we do not even suspect where you can work, we have no idea what specialties are in universities even in neighboring cities, not to mention universities at the other end of the country. And completely in vain.

When it came to choose who to be, I was only 15 years old. In my city it was impossible to learn from the specialty I dreamed about, and the school had another profile. To do, it was necessary to translate into another school, to engage in a special program, ride a few hundred kilometers to another city and submit documents. I could not turn it, and my parents were not puzzled, eventually chose a profession from those that were available nearby. I will soon be 30, I still regret.
Nastya, copywriter

Of course, this is not a pleasant walk in the park, to support the student at a distance of the distance. But it is worth it if we are talking about a profession for life.

5. Forget about the tests of vocational guidance

Especially about those that are crushed on the Internet. They are based on banal issues and do not take into account the huge number of professions. The choice of the future on the basis of averaged testing is hopelessness, when it is generally unknown than to do.

6. Do not confuse your favorite lesson at school and profession

Standard Logic: Mathematics is well given - go to learn to the "HOME", well gives literature - on a philologist, do not like anything - then let's go to the manager, there is an exam on social studies.

This knowledge must be customized for the purpose, and not to choose work on the basis of knowledge.

You need to choose a profession that the child will earn money, and not a favorite subject. Maybe the child likes the teacher, a comfortable office and beautiful visual materials, and in the profession there will be nothing like that.

7. Do not make sure to enter the university

If the child has not yet decided on who to be, let him time and the opportunity to think about to become. Nothing (except for fear of the army in guys) does not interfere with the school after school, to get acquainted with real life, dedicate time to educational courses and search for yourself. If you can't imagine how after school, do not learn, try college. There and exams are simpler, and the cost of learning is smaller, and the finished profession will turn out faster.

Mom made me enroll in a technical college (at the age of 15 I had no voting rights), which I was not very glad, so I tried to make it all the forces so that I was expelled. Did not work out. After college, I myself had already chosen university and specialty. Now I do not regret. After college, I was sent to practice at AvtoVAZ. At 18, I had a normal position and salary.
Maria, manager

Cobly hobby does not lead to anything good. Often a diploma is just a paper, behind which there is not a gram of knowledge and skills. But there are several years old and spent hundreds of thousands.

8. Do not make learning

In the period from 18 to 23 years old, a person grows sharply, this is the age of becoming. Sometimes the eyes open and the student understands that he does not do with his own business: finds a more interesting specialty, aware of what a goal in front of him. As a rule, it is already more conscious choicethan the decision of yesterday's schoolchild, such a turn will bring more benefit than the sad receipt of the diploma, because "started - finish".

After the ninth grade classroom teacher I advised my mom to send me to the technical school. The parents were not particularly chosen, but sent me to the construction, because the mother had all his colleagues. I was told that the main thing is to get a diploma. I dismissed. Missed for four years. After already independently decided to receive higher at another specialty. Parents agreed, although they said: "In vain, for nothing, I studied four years?".
Anton, designer

A diploma of education and several years of study is not a contract for life. At any time, everything can be changed. Do not forget to say this child who is not sure that I chose my job.

Check-sheet of a caring parent

Briefly about what to do to help the child:

Do not insist on your choice and give a child to decide what to do.
Share which professions are needed now.
Offer those professions that will be interested in the child, and not those that tell a test or an assessment in the journal.
Maximum information about different professions.
Show non-obvious solutions: specialty, which in your area did not hear.
Not to make learning for a diploma: it is better to spend a couple of years on self-determination, and then find an ideal profession.

Do your parents help you with the choice?