The 4-5 m bath project is one of the optimal projects of bath structures for accommodation at a small summer cottage. When developing a Bani project 4, 5 m with an attic one has the opportunity to place not only the premises intended for the adoption of procedures in the bath, but also rooms intended for rest after the bath.

The widespread projects of bathing 4 at 5 m with an attic received due to the fact that they do not occupy a large area of \u200b\u200bthe site and at the same time possess a high level of functionality and comfort during operation. Due to the small area of \u200b\u200bthe construction, it has a low cost of construction.

The project of 4 to 5 m in its composition may have, in addition to the attic room, also the ground floor. In the basement floor there may be household and technical premises, such as a garage, basement and kettle. When developing a project project, it should be adapted to the conditions in which the building is planned.

In the process of drawing up a project, the type of soil is required, on which the construction of a bath package is planned, in addition, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of climatic conditions.

If there is an additional financial resources from the owner of the Dacha section of additional financial resources, a 4-storey bath project can be developed. The presence of a full-fledged two floors allows you to equip the room in order to post guests, and a room for a full-fledged active recreation, in which, for example, can be placed billiard or tennis table.

The cost of building such complexes is low, which makes it possible to build such structures even the owner of a plot having a small financial income.

Different building materials can be used to build a bath complex with dimensions 4 by 5 m. The most common and popular materials when erecting a small complex are:

• ordinary log;
• diagnosed log;
• wooden bar;
• glued bar;
• slagoblock;
• foamclock, etc.

Among the listed building materials are the most optimal to use in the construction of a bar and logs of various types in the construction process. These materials are characterized by high thermal insulation indicators. Such properties of the material allow in the construction process to obtain a high-quality erected and warm building. The use of wood as a building material will save some amount of financial resources on building materials for the insulation of the building and its finishes.

Choosing a project for building a bath complex

You can develop a small project of a bunny structure of a small size yourself if the owner of the site has the skills of working on the design and construction of such structures. In the absence of knowledge and ability to design, it is recommended to apply to a special company and acquire a finished project documentation that specialists will develop with all the wishes of the customer.

There are several of the most popular projects of small complexes of bathrooms that have the maximum practicality and efficiency of the construction of the structure.

A small bath with an attic, having dimensions of 5x 4 m, in its composition a whole range of premises that ensure comfortable carrying procedures. Such rooms located on the first floor are pair, washing, combined with a steamroom and a bathroom. On the first floor there is also a room where you can equip a small kitchen equipped with everything necessary for comfortable use.

At the indoor attachment is a relaxing room and a bedroom to accommodate guests for the night. In accordance with this project, the steam room and washing do not have window openings, which greatly simplifies the construction process and saves on the materials necessary for the insulation of window openings. The entrance to the bath complex is carried out through a tambour, which allows you to save heat in the premises of the bath complex.

Another popular project is a single-storey bath with an attic room and 4x 5 m. Despite the small size of the bath package, it provides all the necessary premises for hygiene procedures and rest after their conduct. The interior of the interior includes a toilet, a washing and a steam room. The entrance to the bathroom is carried out through a small vestibule, followed by a pre-banker in which you can remove clothing and relax in breaks between receptions of bath procedures. In the pre-tribades there is a facial side of the furnace with the door of the furnace, which allows serving the furnace, without leaving the premises of the bath complex.

There are 2 rooms for accommodating guests in the attic superstructure of such a complex.

Shower and toilet are separated by a common wall, which simplifies the holding of communications in the premises of the building.

The construction of a bath complex with a well-designed attic makes it possible to get an additional space that can be used with maximum benefit. The use of the attic superstructure allows you to almost double to increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe structure, without increasing the area occupied by the building.

The construction of an attic superstructure is more profitable than the construction of a full-fledged second floor.

When erecting an attic superstructure, economic benefits are about 30% compared with the construction of the second floor. In compliance with all construction standards and rules, it is possible to build a practical full-fledged second floor.

The sacrifice space is a universal room that can be used at the discretion of the owner of the bath complex. In such a room, you can place a gym or a full-fledged holiday room. In addition, in the indoor superstructure, you can build the walls, and equip several rooms for guests to accommodate guests.

An attic superstructure can be used as a warehouse or pantry as desired.

In addition to the advantages, the construction of a bathroom complex with an attic superstructure has its drawbacks.

When erecting a bath complex with an attic superstructure, special attention should be paid to the installation of high-quality steam, hydro and thermal insulation. Particular attention should be paid to the vapor and waterproofing of overlaps between the first floor and the attic superstructure, since the bathrooms are characterized by an increased level of humidity.

The microclimate, which is characteristic of the premises of the bath complex, should not affect the structural elements of the attic, otherwise the fungus and mold will appear. When conducting construction work, it is required to use exceptionally high-quality insulating materials.

An attic room must necessarily warm on the side of the roof, which to some extent contributes to the rise in the cost of construction work. However, this operation is only required if it is planned to use an attic room during the year.

Conducting installation work on the assembly of roofing construction is more expensive than in building a building with a classic roofing construction.

For the use of attic during the summer, the air conditioner installation will be required.

Since the bath complex has a small size and, accordingly, a small total mass, then for its construction you can build a columnary, fine-breeding belt or pile foundation. In the event of the construction of such structures on soils with a reduced stability indicator, the foundation base in the form of a solid reinforced concrete plate can be used.

When used as a building material for the walls, they can fit in various ways of laying. When the walls are erected from the logs, the high-quality cacopate of interventic joints will be required. The caulkite of interventic cracks is carried out in 2 stages - during the installation phase, the primary cacopat is carried out, and after a shrink shrinkage - the final one. For this operation, linen passs, felt or moss are used.

In the case of use for construction works of natural drying, the construction of the building walls is greatly simplified, since carpentry work is not required, except for the location of the bar.

Laying the sealing material when using a bar is greatly simplified. The seal is stacked in such a way that the vents of the bar tightly fit to each other. The tight fit of the crowns and the high-quality seal between the crowns avoids the appearance of cold bridges in the interventional space.

When fulfilling all the requirements and standards of construction, the area owner can get a qualitatively erected building, which will meet all its requirements.

Project Bani 4 on 5 - Build easy!

There is a desire to get a bath, which will allow not only to wash or steam, but also rest in a separate room intended for this? In this case, you perfectly fit the bath 4 to 5 to 5, and less overall options should not even be considered.

Such a bath pleases that it can give the maximum comfort of a vacationed company, it is not easy to quickly wash, get together together or threesome, but also for leisurely rest for a larger company - there is enough space for everyone. And if you build with a soul and sensibly, if the land plot allows, it is worth considering such sizes, or even large.

In order to build a similar structure, you need to pick up the 5x4 bath project - exactly what is suitable for you in the best possible way. In any case, such a bath will be an excellent option for the country area, it will be appropriate for a cottage or country house. It is precisely such dimensions that are accepted by many as ideal, and therefore banning projects 5 by 5 to 4 to 5 are always in demand.

Having considered the projects of baths 4 by 5, you can independently begin construction, or choose the option and order its construction from developers - the main thing, to adjust it with the manner necessary for you, if there is a desire to make edits, and get permission to build from the relevant authorities.

What can include such a project

A similar bath becomes an ideal because it allows you to not combine the premises that it is advisable to perform separately, it will not be cramped in it if there will be 4-5 people. It can also be distinguished the place even for additional rooms, especially if the 5x4 frame bath project selected by you suggests the presence of the second floor.

And the rooms in the bath can be as follows:

• Pregnant and dressing room,
• Par hardy and washing
• Restroom,
• Attic.

When all these individual rooms have in the bath - this is great because each of them plays his important role, up to the attic, in which at least you can harvest brooms. Thus, the project of 4x5 baths from a log or other material provides literally all. You can see photos to make sure that.

How to choose?

In general, projects of baths 5 at 4 to 5 are presented quite widely - because the demand generates suggestions. And sometimes people who are going to build a bath of this type with their own hands are faced with the problem of choosing the appropriate option.

In making such a choice, the main role should be played not only the price, but also a number of other parameters.

So, decide:

• What material will you erect this object?
• Will there be only a steam room in the bath, or will there be other premises, in particular, the font?
• What kind of premises do you want to see, and how many of them should be?

Deciding with these questions, consider those projects of 4x5 baths that satisfy your requirements. But this does not mean that you are obliged to choose one of them - if necessary, you can contribute to any project of adjustments, whether to order from specialists to create an individual option according to your requirements.

How to build?

When the project is ready, you can start work. It is important to only get a building permit by providing a project to the appropriate authority.

Deciding at the design stage, which material will be used, you must calculate the required volume and purchase it.

Log

Traditionally, for construction, a bath is used with a certain log thickness.

If you take it exactly, do not forget the following things:

• The ideal thickness of the log is 20-25 cm in diameter.
• The material must be high quality.
• The ideal solution becomes material from coniferous wood. Larch in this regard no equal.
• It is important to use various impregnations for the baths that protect the material from the effects of moisture and temperature drops.
• If you decide to prepare your own material - do it competently. But it's better to buy.

If these rules are met, you can get a bath that is suitable for year-round use and serves a long time.

Bar.

You can also use a timber - another excellent material that is well suited for such work.

Important! Those projects that are designed for a log, for a bar are not suitable, the material and the project should coincide.

Choosing a timber, it should be stopped at a rate of 150 to 150 or 150 to 180 - it is such a thickness that will be ideal for creating a bath.

Independent workpiece

If you decide to fully prepare all the materials for such works, the instructions for you will be next.

It is worth doing in advance, and everything you need for interior decoration wood is mined in winter. At this time, it contains a minimum of moisture, and wood will not be difficult to dry.

Important! Do not use for the construction of a slide - you need to extract only a living tree and dry it should be drunk.

The top and kolly are not used in the works, only the average stem part is needed. Also, you should not take a tree with rot, with cavities and beetles. The coniferous tree should be without a flowing resin.

For the lower crowns, the floor is better to find oak - it will provide durability. After all, all projects of baths 4x5 suggest the construction of a serious structure that will serve as years and decades.

Stages of construction

Looking at the video in this article, you will learn to understand the projects. But ahead is still construction. If you decide to do everything yourself, do not forget that all responsibility then falls on you - come to the case seriously.

You have ahead of the following stages of construction:

• Create a foundation.
• If necessary, equip a separate foundation for the furnace.
• Arrange the floor and create a sewer in the bath.
• Build a log house.
• Make roof.
• Perform a breakfast.
• Put a furnace or boiler.
• Organize chimney.
• Organize water supply and carry out electricity.
• Install doors and shelves.
• Establish all the premises.

After completing all these works, you will get a wonderful bath, which will serve you for a long time.

conclusions

Ban projects today there is a lot, and if you wish, you can always choose suitable for yourself. The correctly chosen project will allow you to build a great bathhouse - you can make it creating it yourself, or hire workers.

Bath 4 on 5 of the foam block: photos in the stages of construction

Photo report construction Bath 4 5 meters from foam block.

The second floor is not a residential (attic), entrance from the street through the perturbation staircase. 2x4, steam room 2x2, Mo 2x3 and Hozblok 1x2 entrance from the yard. Project plan below:

Construction occurs in the country area of \u200b\u200b8 acres. Initially was the old building, which was demolished.

From all sides of the product (pipe weaving). In the far wall, two products, one will include a drain pipe. Then waterproofing and several rows of bricks (base). Walling.

Set overlaps. Roof Ondulin. OSB frontones. On the second floor it turned out the attic. Height 2 with more than meters.

They hated one wall with foam and from above siding. It turned out such layers: block, vaporizolation, foam, air clearance, siding.

Interior decoration began with the ceiling. Rough ceiling.

Floor flooring The board snapped to the lags from the bottom. It turned out the "shelf", the board was stacked on this shelf. On top of the board, the foam, then the air clearance is a couple of centimeters and then the floorboard.

In the sexed boards (Socipte) laid waterproofing with a wall

Since the ordinary non-tipped board went to the floorboards, then for alignment of the surface, it was decided to make everything with foam.

The next stage is the laying of the CSP ten

This finish is completed. Another veranda is still attached.

Bath 5 to 5: project, layout

Standards of bath buildings regulated by sizes of 6x6 meters do not always fit into the location of the country site. Do not resort to any tricks can be somewhat saved, having listed for one meter of the structure on each side. Special adjustments to the plan will not make such infringement and at 5 meters bath size 5, it is possible to make quite comfortable rooms.

Features planning

Bani project is the basis of all construction. Therefore, before making any television in the direction of the acquisition of the material, you must plan everything to know an approximate amount of what will have to buy. To do this, we will pass smart words on all bathrooms and talk about squares and partitions that share all rooms.

Pregnant

This is an entrance hall where cabinets for storing various things and sometimes fit the place to store wood, provided that the bath is melted in this way.

Rest team

The name speaks for itself, there are shops, a table and space for undressing. Of course, this is a place where you can relax during bath procedures.

Washing department

There are also no cunning explanations - here the buyers take a shower and lead themselves in order after the adoption of the main procedure conducted in the room described in the next paragraph.

Pair

The sanctuary is all bath buildings. Here are the faults and the main tool - the furnace.

There are no problems with the concepts, now we will understand with the calculations of the area for each compartment. It is necessary to measure their squares to all rooms in order not to disturb the balance of the comfort inside. Despite the compact appearance, outside, the bath is 5x5 meters, has a fantasy flight when preparing a plan for the construction of a bath. Going inside the log cabin, you can feel the entire volume from which it will be repelled, "cutting out" meters for each compartment.

Let's start in order. Initially there is an entrance hall. This is an unfair room, and that one person calmly went into a pre-banker, not hurting a stack of firewood for firebox, it is enough to determine four square meters for him. That is, dimensions are such 2x2 or even 2x1.5 meters. For saving and maintaining order, special shelves can be built in the hallway. Firewood will neatly lie in them without breaking around on the floor.

Restroom - room, to which the design is expected more carefully. Often in the planning of the bath 5 by 5 meters, they are combined with the pre-tribades. The size of the room depends directly from the maximum number of people accepting procedures. But dimensions should not exceed the total area allocated to the paired and washing. Although many resort to such a layout.

In the steam room, squares must be planned in such a way that for each person it accounted for about one and a half meters, taking into account the interior decoration, which "steals" centimeters of space. The benches must be positioned so that the door to them is at least 0.5 meters. Stove set to the shelf from the shelves or purchase a model with a protective screen. In any case, it should not interfere with the adoption of procedures.

Unlike steam room, on the sizes of the sink can be saved. Since it usually goes everything in turn, unlike the wage, 4 m / 2 is enough to "clean" two people at the same time.

Possible locations of rooms

More often in the design of the rooms of the bathroom 5 is 5 meters, standard schemes are used. At the entrance there is a small pregnant, followed by a rest room. From it there is a staircase on the attic floor, if the layout is considered in this version. The door to the steam room and the washing can be done separately. At the same time to go into the shower, it will be necessary first to go into the rest room. Not everyone is satisfied with this option and more often, the washing department usually makes passing. The door to the steam room is mounted in the washing compartment. Thus, "having failed the broom" you, having accepted the cold souls, calmly go into the rest room.

Baths with a nursery floor

To significantly expand the useful Square of the bath 5x5 meters, many use projects with mansard floors. If you decide to take advantage of this option, be prepared for increasing the cost of the entire project. Because the number of necessary material is dramatically increasing.

Choose from how to build

Today there are no special differences in choosing a material for building a bath. Modern technologies allow you to painfully replace any shortcomings. In brick buildings, individuality and comfort gives the inner covering with lining, and if it is necessary to give presentability to the stone bath, outside it can be separated by a block house or siding panels. But still, to determine the choice, consider the main characteristics of wood and stone.

Wood

Bani projects from a bar of 5x5 meters, logs and any other materials related to this class are a peculiar tradition, adopted by our grandfathers. From wood make real Russian baths, with all the resulting characteristics.

Brick

Although, many give him second place in the choice of material for the construction of a bath for interest indicators it is impossible to say that it is inferior in popularity. Reliable buildings are obtained from bricks. Baths posted on all the rules pretty for quite a long time without additional care.

Today, various derivatives of bricks came to the market. These are cellular blocks of various modifications. Fillers used in production give them various characteristics, and there is such a material relatively inexpensive.

Construction features

Yet, unlike stone, the construction of the bath 5x5, by assembling a log of from any processed or unprepared tree much easier. This affects not only time spent, but also on the need to bookmark a simple foundation. Under the bath of such dimensions, you can pour a low-profiled belt foundation, provided that the groundwater is not underway in the thickness of the Earth. Also allowed the basis of the base from full-scale blocks with dimensions of 40x20x20. The second option is easier because it is not necessary to make a trench reinforcement.

The log house is laid out of the untreated log. In the process of masonry, all the crowns are adjusted to each other and the connecting bowls are cut into them. If possible, the log house is collected from more technological materials: glued bar, profiled, or rounded log. The construction of natural humidity wood is applied. The level is determined by indicators in a percentage ratio from 12 to 18%. Admissible and use of a coarse tree. Frams from such wood give a smaller shrinkage and are not cracking over time. Finishing works After assembling a log, you can start not earlier than 6 months later. During this time, all the crowns will fall, they will find their place.

In the bath 5x5 meters, as in the construction of other dimensions, the additional insulation of the walls is not always required. The natural structure of wood, is a good insulator. Additional work is carried out only when finishing the steamings, where you need to create a bar bar. In the washing department and the rest room, the sewing is not required. The natural tree view creates the necessary comfort and comfort.

In general, when finishing and conducting communications, the same technologies are used to the bath with dimensions of 5x5 meters as the construction of other sizes. It is necessary to withstand all the regulations for connecting the water supply and laying of the sewer. Electricity is carried out in all safety regulations. A specialized cable and outlets with moisture protection are used.

The bath 5 is 5 meters - this is a complete structure on the inner area, which can be made comfortable rooms for bath procedures and recreation. The main thing is to use each meter with the mind.

Snow Bani with a Mansard

Catalog of cutting

Price: 170 000 rub.

Submit your application

Price from the manufacturer

Characteristics

Technology: woman hand logging
Dimensions (M): sreda 4 on 5 with a mansard
Total area: 20 m²
Construction term: 3-4 days

Description:

Log cabin (diameter 220-240 mm), with an inner partition, made in a paw floor with a fruit.
File lags, ceiling beams (log). Slinge system of timber: 50x150.

The roof is an attic (enlarged area of \u200b\u200bthe second floor), only the framework of the common room is performed, the roof height: 3.70 m.
Ceiling height: 2,10-2.20 m.

Equipment:

Foundation:	column, from concrete blocks of 200 x 200 x 400 mm. -38 pcs. (presence of sand 1-1.5 m3 at the customer at the site required!)
Roof rafters:	edged timber 50x150.
Frontons:	lining -20 mm. or edging board -25 mm. (to choose)
Obsek:	edged board -25 mm.
Roof:	ruberoid (temporary roof)
Heat insulation:	moss or Paklya

Cutter 4x5 You can recycle!

(Do not forget to inform us when ordering.)

Flooring board sheet thickness 37 (mm.) -380 (rub / m²)
Ceiling lining thickness 20 (mm.) -250 (rub / m²)
The door is wooden on the players with a box without accessories and mounting Size: 1750x750 -2000 (rub / pc.)
Double window without glass, accessories and mounting Size: 500x500 -750 (rub / pc.)
(Timber and carpentry products - natural humidity.)

Layout:

At the stage of layout, the bathroom for the bath is usually disturbing many questions. Do pair and washing separately, where and how to locate the doors and windows, how many rooms will be in Siruba? ..
Do not worry!!!
Our specialists will always answer the questions that exciting you will help make an optimal solution. The layout will occur under your leadership. The placement of the inner partition, the size of the premises, even the location of future windows and doors can choose you yourself. And we will try to help you with this difficult choice.

Below are the drawings, the most popular layouts for bath size 4 * 5.

Please note that the cost of a bath depends on the selection of the circuit.

Layout Spa Bani 4x5 with Mansard

Did not find suitable size? Do you have a project or ready-made foundation? We can in the shortest possible time to make a log house with an attorney to order according to your project.


* We draw your attention to the fact that prices are taking into account installation and delivery.
* Delivery within 100 kilometers from Moscow Ring Road (Moscow), to the south of the Leningrad Region, as well as partially in Kaluga and Tula regions - for free!

Nowadays no one will not surprise the presence of a bath on the countryside. Building a bathhouse having a plot of land is no longer just a tradition, rather it becomes a rule of good tone for the owner. The bathama is brought first, often long before the construction of a residential building. Accordingly, it is used not only to wash after a serious labor day, but also as a temporary refuge and the storage location of a simple scar, until the construction of a housing structure, a small brigade of workers can also be placed here. So, they won't surprise anyone in our time, and so I want to have something unique and unique. However, the budget for most developers is strictly painted and the bulk of it is on the construction of a country house. How to expand the functionality of the bath and make it unusual while in this hard framework. We suggest you to consider the Bani project from Bruus 4x5 with the Mansard "Makovka-5".

Description of internal planning and photo of the attic bath from a bar 4x5.

Thanks to such a device, your bath will cease to have a kind of wretched lonely standing box on the plot and will acquire an attractive appearance. Also, the presence of attic will significantly increase the ways of using the bath. Attic can be a place of relaxation in the fresh air after sprinkling in the bath, be the place of adoption of the guests at home, serve as a summer kitchen or a place of residence in the summer of a teenage boy. At the request of the Customer, the attic can find the walls of the frame and panoramic glazing, as a result, a room is obtained from bad weather suitable for rest at any time of the year. During the use of the bath, such a room will also warm up. When placing an order for the construction of an attic bath, we produce its construction in the Turnkey configuration. It includes a column foundation made of concrete elements, a log house from a bar, attic, overlapping and roofing, window and door blocks. We suggest the planning of the inner premises of the bathroom on our own in accordance with its preferences. Thus, you can identify any other size of the baths of their location and quantity. Such a system for many people is more preferable than typical development offered by most construction companies. Each customer thus gets the opportunity to make it seems to be a common banner project unique and unique.

Be the owner of a country site with a cottage or with a cottage for permanent residence, and at the same time not to have its own bath - probably, few people agree to it. It is not only possible to wash it well in comfortable, for yourself the created conditions, without fear of any antisanitation. Bath - ancient times, almost the most obligatory element of any compound, a symbol of the foundation of the owners, a peculiar personal medical institution, and often - and a favorite place of rest of the whole family and meetings with the most close friends.

If the territory site is large, the host in terms of choosing a bath can afford a lot. But how to be the way the space is limited? There is nothing terrible, and on a small "patch" of the development is quite possible to fit not only the bath itself, but also an additional residential premises. An example is a bath 5x 4 with an attic, the project of which will be reviewed in this publication.

It would seem that you can fit on such a small area? Do not hurry with conclusions ...

If you give B. internet search A request for baths of the desired size, then, for sure, there will be many options emanating from the profile companies engaged in the production and assembly of ready-made construction kits. There is something to choose from what - both by wall material, and on the planning, and by the degree of insulation of the room, and on other novel parameters.

However, it happens that the owners are not fully satisfied with the planning of a bath building. Another situation - the year, the family budget does not allow one to master such an acquisition, and the future owners are forced to conduct a gradual accumulation of building materials in order to further, as they are ready to build a bath.

In this case, why not try to plan your build yourself? It is clear that any capital structure requires architectural calculations - but they can be ordered, already having the backs of their own project. And the primary sketches and calculations are able to hold every owner of the site and independently, if he owns basic knowledge of mathematics, the skills of the drawing, and approximately represents what he wants to get in the end. And if there is experience, with graphic applications on a computer, then the task is more simplified.

And having a ready-made project on your hands, you can or independently play the selection of the necessary materials, or contact the same company, where the full computer can be made according to drawings kt. for construction.

The article will not considering technological processes of construction - This is dedicated to individual sections of the site. The main goal is to show how to properly provide on your project everything you need for a small wooden bath with an attic.

Foundation Bani.

Any building needs a reliable basis, the role of which is performed by the foundation. What variant PR is more?

• For a small bath it is quite suitable for a low-profile belt foundation. It can be erected in almost any soil, and its depth of occurrence, the width of the tape, the degree of reinforcement, and the like. - Already depend on the size of the construction and features of a particular area.

Apply a ribbon foundation - not always profitable

With all its advantages, he is still not devoid of flaws. So, significant earthworks are assumed, a large consumption of cement, sand, gravel, especially if we consider that the recommended height of the base for the bath is about 500 mm. Absolutely not profitable It will be in the crossed area, where there is a significant drop drop on the build stain. And one more minus - concrete will require no less for full ripening, and during this period all further construction work is suspended.

• Another kind of concrete foundation is a monolithic plate. Although it is not afraid of seasonal hesitation of soils, it will require a lot of building materials, and for a small wooden bath, this option is seen redundant.

• A columnar foundation allows to significantly reduce the costs of building materials. In addition, it allows you to raise the building itself to the desired height, and helps "fit" into a moderately crossed area. Supports are made of bricks on a concrete base, or poured their solution completely or using pipes. Poles are placed on the corners and along the outer walls of the building and additionally, to enhance, one or more lines inside the quadricle.

It would seem - the optimal solution, but it is also not without vulnerable places. So, on purple, clay or drums, especially with a similar location of aquifer, such a foundation will be unreliable. In addition, although the volume of fillings of concrete and low, its maturation is not at all declining.

• The pile-screw foundation - probably, of all existing suitable for the bath is best. Screw to the depth to the depth below the pile freezing level are not afraid of winter swelling and the close arrangement of the rigor. Speakers on the surface of the Piai sections can be removed into a single desired height even with a strong drop of the level of the Earth, and they become an excellent base for fastening the bars or logs of the lower strapping.

For the installation of such piles, efforts are required 3 ÷ 4 people without the use of special equipment, earthworks are minimized. Although technology and implies filling the cavities of the pipes with concrete mortar, it is not necessary to expect its maturation - it is possible to immediately move to further installation. Thus, in a few days the foundation will be ready.

So, the initial position - on the axes of the walls of the bath, the specified size - 4 × 5 M.. The thickness of the walls is simply for example - 250 mm.

Bath plan for starters need to "enter" into the terrain

In the case under consideration, there will be enough nine supports - four in the corners of the structure, one additional - in the center of each of the parties, and one - at the intersection of axial lines of construction:

Supports are associated with longitudinal and transverse jumpers - screened. Usually for this we use a channel.

After mounting the lower cornquitoes on the woods, it is possible to install the beams of the base overlap or immediately lagows (depending on the type and height of the planned gender). After appropriate waterproofing and insulation, they will become the basis for flooring.

Schematically in the complex - supports, beams, lags and flooring

Features of a bathing foundation

In case of foundations on the construction of the bath, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the structure. This applies to the height of the socle and the advanced thoughtfulness of the water removal system.
The nuances of construction dedicated to a separate article of our site.

External walls and inner partitions. Planning premises

What makes the walls of a wooden bath? Nowadays, there are several options for this.

• The usual log house from the logs is in old Russian traditions. It is usually performed from coniferous rocks of the rivets, which creates a unique microclimate in the bath. Diameter br.eVENT - from 200 to 250 mm.

Methods for laying a log of a log cabin can be different - "with the residue", "into the angle", "in the hook", "in the edge", "in the paw" - all this requires considerable carpentry skills, that is, without the help of a specialist dann The stage of work is hardly possible.

The log cabin suggests the pantry of the slots between the logs - primary, during the styling of the crowns, and the final one after the walls will cover. The material uses jute, linen pass, felt, moss ("Cukushkin Len") and other natural materials.

• The walls from the timber - it is believed that they are erected much easier, since the workpieces, with high-quality material, do not require special carpenter, with the exception of angular locking compounds. Between the bars it is easier to lay insulating material, as they must tightly lay down one to another.

Prices for bar

The structure itself is easier - the material is used with sizes from 100 × 150 to 150 × 150 mm, rarely - 200 mm.

• Much more expensive, but incomparably more convenient - profiled bars, for example, so-called "Flap". Such bars or logs are profiled, that is, they have a mutual pairing system "Ship-Paz" or "Bowl".

Very convenient in work High-quality profiled timber, "Flats"

When laying the crowns of the profiled bar with simultaneous installation of the insulation, a solid surface with almost absent serious cold bridges is obtained. Often the sets of such bars are implemented with ready-made rolled insulation materials that are accurately designed for the size of the grooves. For the "bundle" of the corners, special words are used, for example, "Norwegian Castle".

Prices for profiled timber

profiled bar

• Recently, framework structures are increasingly popular, including - and in the construction of baths.

On the The foundation, on the bottom belt of the strapping, is mounted wooden frame, which is then trimmed outside and from the inside with natural or composite materials, and a powerful layer of insulation is placed between its racks. Of course, a similar design is much cheaper and easier to perform, and with proper assembly and high-quality thermal insulation, it differs out of the real wooden log cabin and is fully coping with the task of conservation of heat in the bath. True, that neither say, the real atmosphere of the array of natural coniferous wood, it is still unable - the presence of a "foreign" insulation is affected.

• For internal partitions in the bath can also be used or natural bars, profiled or conventional, or frame design. Often put "five-line" with an inner wall made of the same material as external.
• The tree of wood also has an important meaning. For a bath, with its increased moisture content, the optimal solution will be coniferous wood. Pine is famous for the fact that it is very well kept warm inside the premises. Spruce shed less will be blocked by putrid processes. Fir has increased strength and expressed anti-grapple effect. The best option is definitely a larch - this wood is practically not afraid of water, and under the influence of moisture is only hardening. However, the cost of a bar or logs from larch is very high, and such a luxury is not allowed to everyone. In addition, the larch with a strong heating gives too a cerebral smell that may not arrange all.

Nevertheless, experienced masters They give recommendations yet not to regret funds, and at least the most vulnerable place - two lower crowns, put it from larch.

Large breeds of trees for baths are practically not used, with the exception, however, aspen, which has a natural antiseptic effect and is healing due to this bath atmosphere.

• However, back to our project. With the foundation and external building of the building figured out - it's time to outline inner premises.

In order to carry out full-fledged bath procedures, in the bath be sure to provide a steam room, a washboard, a rest room or a pre-banker. It will be not bad if, at the entrance from the street, a person will fall not right away In the pre-banker, and in the tambour, it will reduce the loss of precious heat. Let's try to place all these rooms in our project, for example - like this.

Such sizes should be quite enough. The length of the parley allows you to arrange a two-meter flavors on which even a tall person will be in full grow and calmly will remain a place for the stove-Kamenka. The washer in a small married bath is not needed too large - you can install a shower tray or standard size (900 × 900 mm) and hang a tipping channel with cold water to peel. The Square of the Pregnant will allow you to install a table with chairs (couch) on several people. In the hallway on the free space you can install the shelves for storing a bathing utensils.

For external walls (for example), a 250 mm thick material was used, 100 mm will be quite enough for the internal.

We plan to install doors. At the entrance you can put the door to the tail, 800 or 900 mm, 2,000 mm high. Doors in the washing and in the pair of this size are not needed - there is enough canvas in 600 mm, a height of 180 mm. It should be remembered on the recommendation - all the doors in the bath, for the exclusion of the entrance, should have a threshold of about 150 mm - to eliminate the "creeping" drafts along the floor.

Pay special attention - all the doors, without exception, are placed so that they open up towards exiting the bath. This is a special requirement. Safety: With extraordinary circumstances, it is so much easier to jump out the outside, "traffic jam" will not be created in the doorway.

Since the bath is located on a base of 500 mm high, plus the lower cornpiece has another 200 mm, then it is required to provide a ladder, at least the simplest - wooden. On the example under consideration are three steps (the role of the fourth is already performing the surface of the overlap), 175 height, 233 mm depth each.

According to the idea, we are planning a bath with an attic. It means that it is necessary to place the staircase for lifting into an attic room. Perform it outside - not too good solution. After bath procedures to go on the street, frost, Wind, rain, to climb the residential attorney is extremely uncomfortable. Let's try to install the staircase - for this there is a comfortable place formed by separating the hallway by the hallway.

Here the staircase does not interfere with anyone. Plus her convenience is that it relies on the outer wall and on the partition. Installation of such a staircase is much easier to carry out than just "hanging". It turned out 11 steps of 255 mm height each. Somewhat cool, but here they are not particularly running.

You need to think about ventilation (ventilating) of premises and their natural lighting. So, "Install" windows. Two windows in the rest room will give good light, One thing - will highlight the staircase on the attic, and one more - tambour.

Windows in the lounge and vestibule - for venting and natural lighting ...

The height from the floor to the windowsill is taken 1100 mm, the height of the window is 1000 mm with a width - 700. In the tambone, the window is smaller - 500 × 500 mm.

This location and number of windows is not a dogma at all, and if someone seems to be redundant, they can be changed. But it is necessary to provide for also the window in the washing - it should not be greater, as it will serve mostly to ventilate the room.

... and one small in the washing - for ventilation

The drawing shows the window at an altitude of 2 meters from the floor, sizes of 500 × 300 mm.

In general, the planning of the bath itself is completed. You can try to imagine visually that we did:

Everything is quite convenient and rational. You can move to the attic design.

Mansard - Sling System and Roofing

The roof mounting and flooring is an extremely important and voluminous question that requires consideration in individual publications. Here, more attention will be the choice of construction, as applied to the already developed project.

If the bath is planned with an attic, then, most likely, meaning a full living room, which, for example, can serve to accommodate guests from. In addition, the owners themselves will be very convenient to rest after a good bath, without going outside, and rising to the back of the room.

It is said in order to understand - the attic should not be a dark "snack", in which neither turn or stand in full growth. So, you need to make sure to calculate the parameters of the rafter system.

So, the caustic overlapping beams were laid and secured on the finished walls, the flooring was made, which will later be brought to the level of the insulated bath ceiling (attic floor). The above is a rafter system that relies on the beams or to the upper crown (Mauerlat). What type of the soling system to choose?

• I don't even need to talk about a single-table - on the scale of such a small bathhouse, the attic will be simply impossible.

• A row roof - under a very big question, and that is why. Turn to the scheme:

This is the scale drawing. With a span of 4 meters and a normal roof slope (45 °), the height in the skunk part will be only 2 meters - and this is without taking into account the design itself and the necessary insulation of the roofing rods from the inside. Even if you assume that it is possible to apply a ceiling at an altitude of 1800 mm (which in itself is not enough), it is still extremely narrow "penalty", the width of only 500 mm (green rectangle). It is simply not necessary to talk about any convenience in such an attic.

You can, of course, make a double roof with a sharp slope. But here, too, the possibilities are not limited. We increase the angle of the skate to 60 °, and in the center of the attic can already be walking without flexing, but also in the strip of only one and a half meters. But the height of the skate has already grew to 3, 6 Meters! And each, even a minor angle increase will lead to a sharp increase, the bulky of the roofing design, its complication, weighting, as long runs will require larger saw lumber. Plus, the roof sailboat is rapidly increasing, that is, its exposure to wind load.

• Anything else, if planing the attic on the "broken scheme" shown in the figure below.

"Loaven" design gives a huge gain in useful space

The lower rafting legs are placed at an angle of 75 °, the upper - 30 ° to the horizon. As a result, it turns out quite a decent room with a height of 2 and width 2, 9 meters, with the total length of the construction - about 5 m. And at the same time the overall height of the entire design of the roof is only 2.86 m, which is not so much.

Even on a small building, the nuclear "broken" roof looks very organic

Of course, a similar rafter system will be more complicated in performance, as it includes a considerable number of carriers and reinforcing parts.

The main elements of the rafter "broken" system

1 - The beams of the attic overlap.

2 - Side drabs (on them often there is a lifting of mansard walls).

3 - Run.

4 - Beams overlap the attic.

5 - Lower rafting legs.

6 - Upper rafters.

7 - Central racks.

8 - The ski bar.

For the rafter system, a high-quality lumber is needed - bars, or boards (less often apply rounded). The cross section of the rafter depends on the length of the span (distances between two points of the plumbing leg) and installation steps. There are appropriate formulas for calculating, but can be guided and averaged values, for example, from the table:

Cross section of a rafter leg, mm	Distance between Points of Support (Spanlet Length), mm
	3000	3500	4000	4500	5000
Board
40 × 140.	1400	1000	-	-	-
50 × 180.	1500	1200	900	-	-
50 × 200.	-	1500	1100	700	-
60 × 220.	-	-	1200	900	-
Rounded, Ø mm
130	1000	700	-	-	-
140	1400	1000	700	-	-
150	1500	1300	900	-	-
160	-	1400	1000	700	-
170	-	1400	1100	-	-
180	-	-	1500	1200	900
Bar.
160/200	1300	1000	700	-	-
180/200	-	-	1000	-	-
200/200	-	-	1200	1000	700
220/200	-	-	1500	1300	900

The design is quite complex in execution, but it is worth it. Even over a small bath 5 × 4 meters, a spacious room is obtained, where you can easily organize several sleeping places or a cozy holiday room.

With regard to our project - quite a spacious room

Fronttones on both sides are sewn with a mandatory insulation, windows cut into them. In addition, if you wish, you can install attic windows on the roofing rods - this innovation has already been widely recognized by homeowners.

You can, of course, change the design of the roof, putting the frontones along the wide, 5-meter side of the house, and the skates are short. True, it will have to think about a different location of the staircase on the attic - so that it is preferably located along the frontal part.

Roof - to choose the hosts. Slate has already lost their former popularity, simple runner - too "devalue" the appearance of the built bath. The optimal option in the ratio of "Price - Quality" is probably a metal tile or roofing professional flooring, they look original, and will serve long enough.

Prices for metal tile

metal tile.

By and large, the main design of the structure of the bath is manufactured. Of course, there are still a lot of work.

First of all, it is necessary to consider the model and place of placement of the bath furnace. It is recommended to stop at the version of the finished stove-Kamenka of the factory assembly, in which the fuel part can be put in a pre-banker.

In the steam room there are only preheated surfaces and a hot heater, and from the holiday-pre-banner room it is easier to carry fire and control the burning. In addition, if equipped with a transparent fireplace glass, it will add a special comfort indoor.

How to install a furnace in a wooden bath?

Installation of the heating device in the wooden structure is always associated with special precautionary measures. How it is correct - in a special publication of our site.

Issues of laying engineering communications, waterproofing and insulation, finishing and equipping the baths with the necessary accessories and accessories in this article are not considered - these are themes for individual detailed conversations.

Video: construction of a log bath with a "broken" mansard