Social Test relations.doc - Social science test on the topic: "Social relations". Test on the topic "social relations"

1. Which of the following examples illustrates upward vertical social mobility?
A) the actor moved from one regional theater to another
B) the basketball coach moved from one top division team to another
C) the head of the workshop received an invitation to take the position of chief designer of the plant; +
D) the lieutenant was demoted to ensign.

2. Youth, women, pensioners - what are the social communities?
A) territorial
B) demographic+
B) ethno-national
D) professional

3. Are the following judgments about social mobility correct?
A. In the process of social mobility, people move within social strata.
B. In the process of social mobility, there is a change in the status only of individuals and never of social groups.
1) only A + is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong

4. What is the underlying cause of social conflicts?
A) mismatch
B) different views of social groups
C) discrepancies in economic, political, spiritual interests and opportunities.

5. Which of the following refers to the acquired social status:
A) gender (male or female);
B) profession; +
B) nationality;
D) social background.

6. What is meant by "the totality social mechanisms that regulate the activities of people?
A) internal social control
B) external social control +
B) self-control
D) social sanctions

7. Are the following judgments about social mobility correct:
A. Social mobility refers to the movement of a person from one social group to another.
B. Social mobility is primarily understood as an increase in the level of a person's income.
1) only A + is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong

8. What characterizes any social group?
A) the small number of members;
B) family ties;
C) informal control over behavior;
D) common social status.+

9. What is the totality of large and small social groups, collective and individual relations between them?
A) public policy
B) the structure of society +
C) the nature of society

10. What statement characterizes social norms?
A) unchanged throughout the history of mankind
B) the same for all societies
C) strictly carried out by all members of society
D) apply to all members of society.+

11. What are nations and nationalities?
A) historical types of society
B) ethnic communities +
B) demographic groups
D) settler groups

12. Which of the following features is characteristic of all social norms?
A) fixing in normative acts;
B) expression of public opinion
C) ensuring the coercive power of the state
D) acting as a regulator of people's behavior.+

13. Which of these statuses is acquired?
A) son
B) Russian
B) phlegmatic
D) teacher +

14. What is the name of the measure that is taken against the party that violated the rules of conduct?
A) a presumption
B) a sanction; +
B) deviation;
D) fiction

15. Match:
Social group criteria
A) men
B) tribes
B) nationalities
D) children
1) demographic
2) ethnic
Answer: 1221

16. What does not apply to social norms?
A) duty to care for elderly parents
B) the obligation to greet when a person enters the premises
C) prohibition to disassemble an electrical appliance if it is connected to electricity +
D) prohibition to cross the street on a red traffic light.

17. What can be the criterion for the allocation of strata?
A) income level
B) attitude towards religion
C) attitude towards political ideology
D) the level of development of personal abilities.

18. What do aesthetic norms do?
A) fixed in official documents
B) provided with the power of state coercion
C) reflect ideas of beauty and ugliness+
D) are represented by religious prohibitions and prescriptions

19. Mark the signs of social status in the list below (B):
A) profession +
B) gender; +
B) eye color
D) following the requirements of fashion;
D) respect for parents;
E) marital status.+

20. What is social stratification?
A) the presence in society of various spheres;
B) the division of society into social groups;+
C) support for low-income groups of the population;
D) an increase in social status.

21. What is a social role?
A) the degree of recognition of the dignity of the individual
B) the assessment that society gives to the status of a person or position
C) a certain model of behavior that must meet the expectations of others +
D) social movement of the individual

22. What is the name of criminal behavior; violating formal norms?
A) conformist;
B) deviant;
B) informal
D) delinquent +

23. The form of what is innovation?
A) negative deviant behavior
B) positive deviant behavior +
B) misconduct
D) non-deviant behavior

24. What is the position of the individual, occupied in society in accordance with age, sex, origin, marital status?
A) social role
B) social status +
B) marital status
D) social stratification

25. What is not an element of the self-control mechanism?
a) public opinion
B) individual consciousness;
B) conscience
D) communication +

26. Which of these judgments is correct?
A. Young people are characterized by a public rejection of the existing ideology.
B. It is typical for young people to have their own beliefs and values.
1) only A is true
2) only B+ is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong

Option number 1 (simple)
1. Youth, women, pensioners are social communities ...
A) territorial
B) demographic
B) ethno-national
D) professional
2. The position of the individual, occupied in society in accordance with age, gender,
origin, marital status, it is ...
A) social role
B) social status
B) marital status
D) social stratification
3. The criterion for the selection of strata can be:
A) income level
B) attitude towards religion
C) attitude towards political ideology
D) the level of development of personal abilities.
4. Social role is -
A) the degree of recognition of the dignity of the individual
B) the assessment that society gives to the status of a person or position
C) a certain model of behavior that must meet the expectations of others
D) social movement of the individual
5. Are the following judgments about the diversity of social groups correct?
A. Small groups are characterized by close, emotionally colored informal
relationship.
B. The size of the group does not affect the quality of social interaction.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong.
6. The deepest cause of social conflicts:
A) mismatch
B) different views of social groups
C) discrepancies in economic, political, spiritual interests and opportunities.
7. C social entity human connected need:
A) adapt to the environment
B) take care of their offspring
B) provide safe conditions life
D) to be recognized in society

8. Social stratification is ...
A) the interaction of people in different groups and groups among themselves
B) joint activities of people in different groups
C) a specific form of association and interaction of various groups of people
D) a system of signs of social stratification, inequality
9. Acquired is status
A) son
B) Russian
B) phlegmatic
D) teacher
10. The totality of large and small social groups, collective and
individual relationship between them is ...
A) public policy
B) the structure of society
C) the nature of society

Test on the topic "Social Relations"
Option number 2 (complex)
1. Are the following judgments about social mobility correct?
A) Social mobility is a set of social movements of people in
society with a change in their status.
B) Social mobility is prescriptions, requirements and established patterns,
to which human behavior should be consistent.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong.
2. A set of social mechanisms that regulate the activities of people -
it…
A) internal social control
B) external social control
B) self-control
D) social sanctions
3. Choose a form of social control, which includes harsh measures with
law enforcement agencies applied to the offender.
A) the influence of public opinion
B) coercion
C) regulation of social institutions
D) group pressure
4. A group of people who have sunk to the social bottom, beggars, persons without a specific
residences are...
A) outcasts
B) lumpen
B) class
D) social class
5. Are the following statements about social control correct?
A) Social control is the totality of all norms that determine behavior
person in society, streamline the relationship between people.
B) Social control is a special mechanism for maintaining public order.

1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong.
6. Are the following statements about deviant behavior correct?
A) Deviant behavior is a deviation from the pattern that prescribes
norm.
B) Deviant behavior is relative, because norms differ
societies, social groups.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong.
7. Nations and nationalities are ...
A) historical types of society
B) ethnic communities
B) demographic groups
D) settler groups
8. In which of the following situations can human behavior in society be assessed
how conformal?
A) A person consistently defends his principles, and even if this is fraught with
conflict, tries not to change himself.
B) A person remains committed to his beliefs, although he prefers not to go on
open conflict, he would rather get out of the situation, remain outside of it than give in to himself.
C) A person, out of a sense of contradiction, always strives to be different from the people around him,
his position is to be different from everyone else.
D) A person skillfully adapts to other people, he does not have his own opinion, for him
it is always important not to stand out from the majority, he is unprincipled and faceless.

9. Are the following judgments about socialization correct?
A) Successful socialization allows the individual to actively participate in many processes,
occurring in public life.
B) The process of socialization is mainly aimed at the formation of typically
group properties and qualities of a person.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong.

Test 1. Society. Social relations. Social science grade 10.

1. The employee is interested in earning more, and he is ready to work more intensively, reducing the rest time. Such settings are typical for

1) feudal society

2) industrial society

3) information society

4) post-industrial society

2. Nature, as opposed to society

1) is influenced by human activity

2) is a human habitat

3) changes in the direction from lower to higher

4) able to develop independently of a person

3. Write down the missing word

Levels scientific knowledge

…………… theoretical

4. Find the components of the social structure of society in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) firms 2) estates 3) parties 4) castes 5) classes

5. Are judgments about the manifestation of human nature correct?

A) Man's knowledge of the world is a manifestation of the exclusively social nature of man and is in no way connected with the manifestation of biological nature.

B) Biopsychological prerequisites for the development of the social in a person determine the possibility of its integration into the world of society.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both statements are wrong

6. Are the following judgments about social inequality correct?

A) Social inequality arose with the transition of society to the industrial stage of development.

B) Social inequality is expressed in the equal access of social groups to public goods.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both statements are wrong

7. Average age start labor activity v European countries at the end of the 19th century was 11 years. And in the middle of the 20th century - 25 years. The reason for the significant change in the age at which a person enters the working life is connected, first of all, with

1) the crisis of the family and family values ​​that arose in the 20th century

2) slowdown in the pace of social development

3) lengthening the training period and vocational training

4) the growth of dependent attitudes among the youth

8. Choose a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts and write down the number under which it is indicated

1) labor force 2) unemployed 3) employed 4) able-bodied population 5) producers of material goods

9. Write down the word missing in the diagram

Society types

1) traditional 2) informational 3)………..

10. Society as opposed to nature

1) develops naturally

2) subject to change

3) creates culture

4) is a dynamic system

11. Are the following judgments about socialization correct?

A) In the course of socialization, the individual acquires social experience.

B) In the course of socialization, the individual enters the social environment and adapts to it.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both statements are wrong

12. Below are a number of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, refer to the concept of “activity structure”. Write down the numbers of two terms that fall out of the general series.

1) subject 2) goal 3) means 4) individual

5) object 6) result 7) knowledge

Test on the topic "Social Relations"

Part A.

1. Youth, women, pensioners are social communities ...

A) territorial

B) demographic

B) ethno-national

D) professional

2. The position of the individual, occupied in society in accordance with age, sex, origin, marital status, is ...

A) social role

B) social status

B) marital status

D) social stratification

3. The criterion for the selection of strata can be:

A) income level

B) attitude towards religion

C) attitude towards political ideology

D) the level of development of personal abilities.

4. Social role is -

A) the degree of recognition of the dignity of the individual

B) the assessment that society gives to the status of a person or position

C) a certain model of behavior that must meet the expectations of others

D) social movement of the individual

5. Are the following judgments about the diversity of social groups correct?

A. Small groups are characterized by close, emotionally colored informal relationships.

B. The size of the group does not affect the quality of social interaction.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong.

6. The deepest cause of social conflicts:

A) mismatch

B) different views of social groups

C) discrepancies in economic, political, spiritual interests and opportunities.

7. The need is connected with the social essence of a person:

A) adapt to the environment

B) take care of their offspring

B) provide a safe environment

D) to be recognized in society

8. Social stratification is ...

A) the interaction of people in different groups and groups among themselves

B) joint activities of people in different groups

C) a specific form of association and interaction of various groups of people

D) a system of signs of social stratification, inequality

9. Acquired is the status-

A) son

B) Russian

B) phlegmatic

D) teacher

10. The totality of large and small social groups, collective and individual relations between them is ...

A) public policy

B) the structure of society

C) the nature of society

11. Are the following judgments about social mobility correct?

A) Social mobility is a set of social movements of people in society with a change in their status.

B) Social mobility is the prescriptions, requirements and established patterns that people's behavior must comply with.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong.

12. The totality of social mechanisms that regulate people's activities is ...

A) internal social control

B) external social control

B) self-control

D) social sanctions

13. Choose a form of social control, which includes harsh measures by law enforcement agencies applied to the offender.

A) the influence of public opinion

B) coercion

C) regulation of social institutions

D) group pressure

14. A group of people who have sunk to the social bottom, beggars, persons without a fixed place of residence - this is ..

A) outcasts

B) lumpen

B) class

D) social class

15. Are the following judgments about social control correct?

A) Social control is a set of all norms that determine human behavior in society, streamline relationships between people.

B) Social control is a special mechanism for maintaining public order.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong.

16. Are the following statements about deviant behavior correct?

A) Deviant behavior is a deviation from the pattern that the norm prescribes.

B) Deviant behavior is relative, because the norms of societies and social groups differ.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong.

17. Nations and nationalities are ...

A) historical types of society

B) ethnic communities

B) demographic groups

D) settler groups

18. In which of the following situations can a person's behavior in society be assessed as conformal?

A) A person consistently defends his principles, and even if this is fraught with conflict, he tries not to betray himself.

B) A person remains committed to his beliefs, although he prefers not to go into open conflict, he would rather get out of the situation, remain outside of it, than give in to himself.

C) A person, out of a sense of contradiction, always strives to be different from the people around him, his position is to be different from everyone else.

D) A person skillfully adapts to other people, he does not have his own opinion, it is always important for him not to stand out from the majority, he is unprincipled and faceless.

19. Are the following judgments about socialization correct?

A) Successful socialization allows the individual to actively participate in many processes taking place in public life.

B) The process of socialization is mainly aimed at the formation of typical group properties and qualities of a person.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong.

20. Are judgments about deviant behavior correct?

A) Innovation is a manifestation of deviant behavior.

B) Deviant behavior always destabilizes society, contributes to the emergence of conflicts and wars.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong.

Part B.

IN 1 . Name the science

A) social relationships

B) studies the social structure

C) considers social inequality

D) analyzes the social adaptation of the individual

Answer: sociology.

IN 2 . A community of people characterized by the following characteristics:

A) unity of language and culture

B) a single economic mechanism

B) economic cohesion

D) common historical path

Answer: nation.

AT 3 . Establish a correspondence between concepts and their definitions: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Definitions	Concepts
A) social functions performed by a person in accordance with his social status	1) social mobility
B) moving from one social group to another	2) social differentiation
C) guiding principle, requirement, sample	3) social role
D) the division of society into groups occupying different social positions	4) social norm

Write down the resulting sequence.

Answer:

A - 3

B - 1

AT 4

G - 2

AT 4 . Word substitution task.

People who have lost their former position and have not acquired a new one; they lose their usual social ties, appear as if they are different cultures, social groups and systems; not freed from the old social influences, they begin to experience new ones - sometimes directly opposite.

Answer: marginals.

AT 5 . Below are a number of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, relate to the concept of “deviant behavior”.

Deviation, delinquency, drug addiction, genius, asociality, ability, anomie, crime.

Find and indicate the term that falls out of their row and refers to another concept

Answer: ability.

AT 6 . Establish a correspondence between social elevators and concrete examples illustrating them: for each position of the first column, select the corresponding position from the second.

EXAMPLES	SOCIAL ELEVATORS
1. A young teacher, after working for five years at the school, applied for certification for the highest category. The reason for this was her victory in the competition "Teacher of the Year".	A) marriage
2. A postgraduate manager married the director's daughter and received a significant promotion.	B) professional activity
3. After graduating from a prestigious educational institution, a young specialist was invited to work in a very well-known company selling computers.	B) education
4. A doctor who has been conducting research on the treatment of a disease for a number of years has collected material and defended his PhD thesis.

Answer: 1 - B

2 - A

3 - B

4 - B

AT 7. Below is a list of social groups. All of them, with the exception of one, are formed according to confessional lines. Find and indicate a social group that falls out of the row, formed on a different basis.

Orthodox, Muslims, Protestants, conservatives, Catholics.

Answer: conservatives.

AT 8. Read the text and paste missing words which are listed below.

“Society is dynamic: both individuals and social groups are constantly changing their status ___________(1). This phenomenon is called social _______________ (2). Sociologists distinguish several types of it. Movements that do not change the social position of individuals and groups are called ________________(3) mobility. Examples are transition from one age group to another, a change of job, as well as the resettlement of people from one locality or country to another, i.e. _____________(4). ___________(5) mobility implies a qualitative change in the social position of a person. Examples include obtaining or losing a title of nobility in a feudal society, a professional career in a modern society, etc. The channels of mobility are social _______________ (6): family, school, property, church, army, etc.”

Each word can only be used once.

A) migration

B) mobility

B) horizontal

D) institute

D) status

E) vertical

G) group

H) stratification

I) marginalization

Answer:

AT 9 . Read the text below, each position of which is numbered.

(1) Sociologists define a social role as the behavior of a subject that ensures the fulfillment of his status rights and obligations. (2) It is generally accepted that a social role is a normatively approved, socially stable pattern of behavior. (3) A person realizes a social role within the framework of this or that status. (4) In our opinion, it is the social role that allows a person to easily and painlessly integrate into any social system.

A) actual character

B) the nature of value judgments

Enter the obtained data in the table.

Answer:

AT 10 O'CLOCK.

Part C

C1. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "social group"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about social groups in society.

C2. According to scientists, the family, along with other functions, performs the function of supporting the physical health of parents and children. Name and illustrate with examples three manifestations of this function.

Preview:

Test on the topic "Politics"

Part A.

1. Which of the following is directly related to the concept of "power"?

A) self-knowledge;

B) socialization;

D) urbanization.

2. The bearers of political power in the state are

A) consumer society;

B) parliament;

B) a bar association;

D) enterprise administration.

3. The state as opposed to the party

a) is a political organization;

B) has the right to legislate;

B) develops a policy;

D) has governing bodies and leadership.

4. The government of the country has restricted the import of foreign goods. What areas of public life does this fact belong to:

A) economic and social;

B) social and spiritual;

C) economic and spiritual;

G) political and economic.

5. What statement reveals one of the manifestations of national politics in a democratic society?

A) the state provides a person with the opportunity to determine their nationality.

B) the state does not interfere with the activities of organizations proclaiming the superiority of some ethnic groups over others.

C) the state provides an opportunity to receive higher education only representatives of national minorities.

D) the state imposes a special tax on those who do not profess the religion of the majority.

6. The special role of the state in the political system of society is that it

A) has the exclusive right to make laws;

B) stands for the protection of the rights of the interests of citizens;

C) has a political leader and a ruling party;

D) develops a political ideology.

7. The parliament of the country of P. is formed from representatives of the main political parties that were able to overcome the 7% electoral threshold. Choose from the signs below one more characteristic of the electoral system of country P.

A) deputies represent the entire spectrum of parties existing in the country.

B) seats in parliament are distributed in accordance with the number of votes that the party received in the elections.

G) political parties do not play a significant role in the nomination of candidates.

8. The concepts of "proportional", "majority", "mixed" refer to the characteristics of the system

A) political

B) electoral;

B) party

D) economic.

9. To the regulatory subsystem political system includes:

A) political institutions and organizations;

B) relations between social groups;

B) state institutions;

G) laws that govern society.

10. A totalitarian state is characterized by the following of the listed features:

A) a wide range of political views is represented in the media;

B) mass agitation and propaganda is carried out by the only party in the country;

C) the activities of the opposition forces are regulated by laws;

G) The powers of the head of state are limited to representative bodies of power.

11. Any state is characterized by:

A) political pluralism;

B) the dominance of administrative-command methods of management;

V) activities to maintain public order and stability;

D) obedience to the law of the state itself, its bodies and officials.

12. An indicator of political pluralism is:

A) presence of political opposition;

B) party leadership in all spheres of society;

C) the election of government bodies;

D) the presence of a political system.

13. The supremacy and completeness of state power within the country and its independence in foreign policy- it

A) political regime;

B) form of government;

C) the form of the administrative structure;

D) state sovereignty.

14. The following concepts characterize the political sphere of society

(indicate the correct combination)

A. Power

B) Political regime

B) outcasts

D) Ethnos

1) AB

2) BV

3) VG

4) all of the above.

15. The essence of any political party is expressed in the following:

A) education on a class basis;

B) the existence of a program and charter;

C) the purpose of creation is the struggle for state power;

D) the presence of an individual fixed membership.

16. A country where the form of government is a semi-presidential republic

A) France

B) USA

B) Italy

D) the Netherlands

17. The penetration of the state into all spheres of public life is characteristic of the political regime:

A) legal

B) totalitarian

D) theocratic.

18. Freedom of conscience in a democratic state includes (specify the correct combination):

A) The right to propagate one's religious or anti-religious views

B) Freedom to practice any religion

C) Obligation to receive spiritual education

D) Prohibition to profess religion individually.

1. ABC

2. VG

3. AB

4. all of the above.

19. The essence of lobbying is…

A) a centralized system of power

B) the process of influence of interest groups on authorities

C) the way the elite is formed

D) the type of legitimate power.

20. In Russian Federation the issue of (about) ...

A) the federal structure and territory of the Russian Federation

B) use of natural resources

B) taxation

D) the development of culture and education.

Part B.

IN 1 . Find the functions of political parties in a democratic society in the list below and write down the letters under which they are indicated.

A) development and adoption of laws;

B) nomination of political leaders;

V) opposition to the government;

D) control over the money supply;

D) the formation of law enforcement agencies;

E) representation of certain groups of society.

IN 2. Establish a correspondence between political institutions and their functions: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Write the selected numbers on the answer sheet.

Reply 13312

AT 3 . Name the social movement according to the signs:

A) oppose all wars

B) morally condemns violence

B) peacekeeping

D) often comes into conflict with the interests of the bureaucratic state.

Answer: pacifism (pacifist)

AT 4. Find the signs that distinguish democratic elections from the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

2. the presence of an age limit;

3. availability of truthful information about candidates;

4. equality of voters;

5. availability of alternative candidates;

6. registration of voters at polling stations.

Answer: 1345

AT 5. Form state structure, which is:

A) union state

B) state entities have legally defined political independence

C) state formations are not states in the proper sense of the word, do not have sovereignty.

Answer: Federation.

AT 6. Below are a number of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, belong to the characteristics of the concept of "state". Find two terms that fall out of the general row, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) sovereignty, 2) politics, 3) political regime,) 4) society, 5) lawmaking, 6) art, 7) legal norms.

Answer: 4.6.

AT 7. Read the text below, each position of which is numbered.

(1) In the wake of the election campaign, a new party appeared on the political arena of the country, uniting a number of public organizations and movements. (2) The basis of the program of the party was the demand for the expansion of democratic rights and freedoms, guarantees of the rights of private owners. (3) This can be seen as a new step towards the development of democracy in our country. (4) At the same time noticeable negative points an increase in the number of democratic parties, which can make it more difficult for voters to choose.

Determine which provisions of the text are worn

A) the actual nature;

Write the sequence of letters on the answer sheet.

AABB Answer

AT 8 . Establish a correspondence between the types of electoral systems and their features:

Write the selected letters on the answer sheet.

BBAA answer

AT 9 .Read the text below, where a number of words are missing. Choose from the list of words to fill in the gaps.

“In the ______________(1) dictionary, politics is understood as a special kind of activity associated with the participation of _________(2), political parties, movements, individuals in the affairs of society and the state. The core of political activity is the activity related to the implementation, retention, counteraction ___________(3). Political activity covers several areas: state _______________ (4), the impact of political parties and movements on the course public processes, political decision making, political participation. The political sphere is closely connected with other public spheres. Any phenomenon - economic, social, and cultural - can be politically colored, associated with an impact on power. Political activity - activity in the sphere of political, power _____________ (5).

In theory and practice, political activity is often associated with coercion and violence. The legitimacy of the use of violence is often determined by the extremeness, the rigidity of the flow of _____________ (6)”.

A) relationships

B) political science;

B) management;

D) political process;

D) development;

E) public spheres;

G) social groups;

H) power;

i) social movements.

Enter the resulting sequence of letters in the answer sheet.

Answer bzhzvag (bizvag)

Part C.

C1. Elections to representative bodies of power are held both in democratic countries and in countries with non-democratic regimes. List three features that characterize elections as genuinely democratic.

Answer:

Alternative

Media coverage

Equality of all participants

Regularity of Elections

universal character

Equality - one voter - one vote

Public control over the election procedure.

C2. List five differences between political parties and political movements.

C3. What are political parties? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make three sentences using the names of different political parties in modern Russia.

Answer : In the elections to the Russian State Duma Four parties have overcome the 7% barrier: “ United Russia”, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, “Fair Russia” and the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia. The parties of the liberal persuasion, having not received seats in the chamber of the Russian parliament, found themselves in a political crisis. All political parties have an organized structure and are one of the components of the political system of society.

C4 . What meaning do social scientists invest in the concept of "political absenteeism (non-participation)"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about absenteeism.

Answer: Political absenteeism is the evasion of citizens from participating in political life society, manifested primarily in the refusal to take part in elections.

The reason for absenteeism may be the lack of bright political leaders and talented politicians in the political arena of the country.

Political absenteeism is a significant threat to democratic values ​​and foundations. there is an alienation of citizens from power, participation in government.

C5 . What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "referendum"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about the referendum.

Answer: A referendum is a form of expression of the will of citizens, expressed in voting on the most significant issues national, regional or local scale.

The referendum is the most important institution of direct democracy.

The referendum is a direct law-making of the people.

A referendum is one of the ways of public participation in making decisions that are important for the state and for each individual citizen.

Preview:

Test for the section "Economics"

Part A.

1. Economics is a science that studies:

a) how people produce the goods they need;

b) how is the development of personality under the influence of economic relations;

v) how the tasks of industrial enterprises are designed.

2. The economy is mainly called upon:

a) make the rich even richer;

b) ensure the income of the entrepreneur;

v) satisfy social needs.

3. Economic theory identifies four main resources, which are called factors of production. These include:

a) fiction;

b) labor;

c) medicines;

d) capital;

e) education;

f) entrepreneurial abilities;

g) land and its riches.

4. A citizen of the Russian Federation cannot own:

a) land;

b) residential building;

c) an airplane;

G) spaceship.

5. Determine what types of economic systems exist:

a) effective;

b) mixed;

c) market;

d) traditional;

e) command;

e) export-import.

6. Highlight the signs of a command economy:

a) land and capital are owned by the state;

b) people have the right to freely exchange the products of their labor;

v) the plan is "lowered" from above;

d) prices are set from above;

e) prices form the market;

e) there can be no competition.

7. The concept of "economy" originally meant:

a) management of a rural estate;

b) the art of housekeeping;

c) natural exchange;

d) money circulation.

8. The economic sphere of society includes the following concepts:

a) migration of the rural population;

b) division of labor;

c) social differentiation.

9. The modern mixed economic system is mainly a combination of:

a) traditional and command economy;

b) traditional and market;

v) market and command economy.

10. What is typical for both market and planned economies:

a) the existence of free competition;

b) diversity and equality of forms of ownership;

c) state regulation of pricing;

G) production of consumer goods.

11. Production is a combination of three factors of production.

Select the factor that is not one of them:

a) natural resources;

b) the state;

c) capital;

d) work.

12. The Ministry ordered the Selkhozmash plant to produce an additional three hundred seeders in excess of the planned plan. Determine what type of enterprise we are talking about in this case:

a) a production cooperative;

b) joint-stock company;

v) unitary enterprise.

13. The value of all final goods and services produced in both within the country and abroad:

a) production;

b) gross national product;

c) gross domestic product;

d) national income.

14. An increase in the volume of output due to a quantitative change in resources is called:

a) intensive;

b) extensive;

c) rational;

d) productive.

15. The economic crisis is

a) fundamental changes in the structure of the economy;

b) a long-term increase in real GDP;

c) alternation of ups and downs;

G) a sharp drop in production.

16. Indicate the type of unemployment associated with the search and change of job:

a) hidden;

b) structural;

c) friction;

d) cyclic.

17. The concept of "competition" means:

a) rivalry in any field between manufacturers;

b) monopoly of traders and producers;

c) the union of producers and consumers.

18. The law of demand states:

a) the quantity demanded is determined by the supply;

b) demand depends on supply;

c) the quantity demanded is directly proportional to the price of the good;

G) The higher the price of a good, the lower the demand for it.

19. Taxation in the Russian Federation is subject to the following type of income:

a) pension;

b) scholarship;

c) unemployment benefit;

G) wage.

20. The causes of inflation include:

a) execution of the state budget with a surplus;

b) expansion of the labor market;

v) growth of the state budget deficit;

d) an increase in the output of goods.

21. The state budget of the country reflects:

a) citizens' income from entrepreneurial activity;

b) public administration costs;

c) foreign exchange rates;

d) the unemployment rate.

22. The competition of commodity producers in the market leads to

a) relative balance of supply and demand;

b) a constant decrease in production volumes;

c) increase in expenditures on environmental activities;

d) tax cuts.

23. Constant update model range on the market cell phones characterizes the situation in the market

a) goods and services;

b) consumer credit;

c) securities;

d) raw materials and materials.

24. What is the source of state budget revenues:

a) a pension fund;

b) off-budget funds;

c) law enforcement agencies;

G) direct and indirect taxes.

25. To securities do not include:

a) check;

b) a bill;

v) contract for the sale of an apartment;

d) share.

26. State budget deficit:

a) reducing the external debt of the state;

b) excess of government spending over income;

c) reduction in the money supply;

d) decrease in the number of tax revenues.

27. Indicate which definition corresponds to the concept of "taxes":

a) contributions to the fund for the reform of economic life;

b) mandatory payments levied by the state from individuals and legal entities in a certain order;

c) a tenth of the income of all citizens, which automatically goes to the state budget.

28. The market regulates the economy through a mechanism

a) taxation;

b) free prices;

c) state planning;

d) government order.

29. Indicate a factor that does not affect consumer demand:

a) the price of the product;

b) consumer budget;

v) production costs of goods;

d) fashion.

30. Structural unemployment results from

a) technical progress;

b) employee initiatives;

c) growth in demand for labor resources;

d) the onset of a certain time of the year (season).

31. Under what market structures are there insurmountable barriers to market entry?

a) under perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly;

b) with monopoly and oligopoly;

c) with monopolistic competition and oligopoly;

d) with monopolistic competition and monopoly.

32. In the conditions of a monopoly on the market, there is:

a) one seller and one buyer;

b) one seller and many buyers;

c) many sellers and one buyer;

d) many sellers and many buyers.

Part B.

1. Below are a number of terms. All of them except one characterize the concept of "market"

Producer, equilibrium price, demand, shortage,state distribution.

Find and indicate a term that refers to another concept.

1. Find in the list below the levers of financial and economic regulation of the market by the state. Write down the letters under which they are indicated.

a) providing loans for small businesses;

b) adoption of antimonopoly legislation;

c) presentation of state awards;

G) tax policy;

e) development of the system of economic education.

1. Below are a number of terms. All of them, with the exception of one characterize the concept of "measuring economic growth".

GDP, national income, calculation per capita,amount of taxes, inflation.

Specify a term that refers to another concept.

1. Find in the list below measures that help reduce inflation, write down the letters under which they are indicated.

a) an increase in government spending on social programs;

b ) devaluation of the national currency;

c) withdrawal of "extra" money by the Central Bank;

d) refusal to raise wages and pensions;

e) the transition to natural exchange instead of money.

Signs of economic systems	Types of economic systems
A) the prices of goods are determined by the relationship of supply and demand	1) command economy
B) the main means of production belong to the state	2) market economy
C) economic proportions are set centrally
D) the development of production is based on the competition of producers
D) periodically there is a shortage of goods

A - 2

B - 1

IN 1

G - 2

D -1

“In the modern economy, there are three main ____________ (1): producers of the economic product, its _______________ (2) and the state. Between them there is a very intense ________________ (3) goods, ____________ (4), money, information. The state ensures a certain orderliness of economic processes, their legal ____________ (5), protection of the rights and interests of individual participants in economic __________________ (6)”.

A) regulation E) subject

B) exchange G) service

C) demand C) object

D) consumer I) attitude

D) market

1. Read the text with some missing words. Choose from the suggested list of words to be inserted in place of gaps.

“International trade is beneficial to every country, because thanks to ____________ (1), the choice of goods and services that are not produced in the country is expanding. Foreign firms that offer goods similar to domestic ones, thereby increase their ______________ (2), which leads to a decrease in ________________ (3) on them. Another important form of international economic relations is the movement of ____________(4) and foreign investment. For successful development international relations such a ________________ (5) economy as a currency _______________ (6) is needed.

The words in the list are given in the nominative case, singular. Choose sequentially one word after another. Note that there are more words in the list than you need to fill in the gaps.

1. Sometimes the concept of human capital is interpreted as "the stock of knowledge, abilities and motivation available to everyone." (2) We find a no less superficial definition of this concept in the Russian Economic Encyclopedia. (3) Here human capital is defined as “ special kind capital investments, the total cost of developing the reproductive potential of a person, improving the quality and improving the functioning work force". (4) The composition of human capital objects usually includes knowledge of a general educational and special nature, skills, accumulated experience.

Determine what positions are

A) actual character

B) the nature of value judgments.

Record the results in a table.

1. Find the functions of the central bank in the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1. issue of money
2. lending to individuals and firms
3. licensing of commercial banks
4. replenishment of the country's gold reserves
5. control over the money supply

1. Find in the list the types of business activities related to manufacturing business, and indicate the numbers under which they are indicated.

1. building
2. wholesale
3. retail
4. insurance activity
5. Agriculture
6. mechanical engineering
7. metallurgy
8. legal advice
9. banking
10. mechanical engineering

1. Establish a correspondence between the types of economic systems and their characteristics: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

concept	Definition
A) demand	1) The quantity of goods and services that sellers are able and willing to sell to consumers at a particular place and time
B) offer	2) the type of mandatory payments to the state or local budget, which is carried out by legal entities or individuals
B) the price of the goods	3) goods and services that the consumer has chosen and for which he is willing to pay
D) tax	4) the cost of a unit of goods, expressed as the amount of money that will have to be paid when buying a product

A - 3

B - 1

AT 4

G - 2

Part C.

1. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "state budget"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about the state budget.

2. Confirm with three examples the need for state participation in the economic life of society (the need for state regulation of the economy).

Taxes, antimonopoly legislation, state spending on education, science, health care, provision of public goods to the population, etc.

1 option

To determine the social structure of society, significant features are (are)

physical data 3) mental abilities

features of temperament 4) profession

What sign underlies the unification of people and their groups in such a social community as townspeople?

Political 3) professional

Territorial 4) social - class

On the basis of social class, they distinguish such a social community as

Germans 3) townspeople

Citizens 4) entrepreneurs

Are the following statements about a social group correct?

A. A social group is an association of people who have common characteristics.

B. Relations in the group are necessarily regulated by official documents.

5. Five years after graduating from vocational school, worker N. improved his qualifications and became a foreman. This is an example:

1) social stratification 3) social role

2) social mobility 4) socialization

6. Are the following judgments about social mobility correct?

A. Getting an education is a means of social mobility.

B. Vertical mobility can be carried out against the will of a person.

1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true

2) only B is true 4) both judgments are wrong

7. What is the prescribed status?

1) driver 3) man

2) student 4) deputy

8. Are the following judgments about a person's social roles correct?

A. The social roles of a person are determined by his social status.

B. The adoption of a social role is personal.

1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true

2) only B is true 4) both judgments are wrong

9. Social conditions under which people have different access to social benefits are called

1) social mobility 3) social inequality

2) social status 4) social relations

10. Moral norms, unlike legal ones,

1) regulate people's behavior

3) are provided exclusively by the power of public opinion

4) are mastered in the process of socialization

11. Are the following judgments about social norms correct?

A. Social norms govern the life of society.

B. Social norms define the duties of one person towards another or other persons.

1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true

2) only B is true 4) both judgments are wrong

12. Find informal negative sanctions in the list below. Write in ascending order.

1) boycott 4) reprimand

2) applause 5) compliments

3) mockery 6) smile

13. Approval by others of a person's act can be expressed in formal and informal sanctions. The informal ones are

1) presentation of a certificate 3) bonus

2) flattering feedback from a friend 4) presentation of a memorable gift

14. Belonging to the N. family provides its members with the opportunity to make a good career. What function of the family is illustrated by this example?

1) economic 3) emotional - psychological

2) social control 4) social status

15. Are the following judgments about ethnic communities correct?

A. Ethnic communities are important elements of the social structure of society.

B. Tribes are the most numerous ethnic groups, distinguished by a common identity, a certain ethnic character and psychological make-up.

1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true

2) only B is true 4) both judgments are wrong

16. Youth as a social group is distinguished by

1) common life 3) common social origin

2) socially - psychological features 4) unity of political views

17. Write down the word missing in the following phrase:

“A family, a club of dog breeders, a team of painters - all these associations are denoted by the general concept of “social ...”

Answer:_______________________________

18. Match:

Social groups: Criteria:

A) men 1) demographic

B) tribes 2) ethnic

B) nationalities

19. What is vertical social mobility? Write the numbers in ascending order.

1) the citizen moved from a two-room apartment on the 5th floor to a three-room apartment on the 9th floor in the same building.

2) An ordinary engineer has been appointed project leader.

3) The officer was deprived of his military rank for committing an unseemly act and dismissed from the army.

4) A small food merchant started selling second-hand things.

5) The citizen has remarried.

6) The secretary agreed to take on additional duties.

Answer:________________________________

20. Write down the word missing in the diagram.

Answer:______________________________________

21. Set matches:

Events: Type of social mobility

A) a scientist - historian began teaching at a university. 1) vertical

B) senior teacher received a position 2) horizontal

C) the officer received an extraordinary rank.

D) a Catholic girl on the eve of marriage

converted to the Protestant faith.

22. Read the text, each of the provisions of which is numbered. Determine which provisions of the text are worn

A) the actual nature B) the nature of value judgments

(1) The study involved 1503 boys and girls over 18 years of age. (2) They were asked various questions about marriage, divorce, and raising children. (3) Every second respondent stated that early marriages often end in divorce. (4) In our opinion, such marriages destabilize society and exacerbate the crisis of family values.

23. The historically established community of people, the main stages of development of which are tribes, nationalities, nations, is

1) ethnos 2) community 3) state 4) class

24. What statement reveals one of the manifestations of national politics in a democratic society?

1) the state provides a person with the opportunity to independently determine national policy

2) the state does not interfere with the activities of organizations proclaiming the superiority of some ethnic groups over others

3) the state provides an opportunity to receive higher education only to representatives of national minorities

4) the state imposes a tax on those who do not profess the religion of the majority.

25. Name any three traits of a person that predetermine his negative deviant behavior.

Test on the topic: "Social Relations"

Option 2

1. Social groups distinguished by ethnicity include

Nations 3) social movements

Classes 4) estates

2. Are the following judgments about the diversity of social groups correct?

A. Small groups are characterized by close, emotionally colored, informal relationships.

B. The size of the group does not affect the quality of social interaction.

1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true

2) only B is true 4) both judgments are wrong

3. The degree of recognition by society of the merits of the personality of a particular person is

2) status 4) role

4. Social norms

1) play the role of a regulator of people's behavior

2) guarantee the formation of an individual's conscience, dignity, honor

3) are always fixed in the relevant acts, laws

4) are always "unwritten" norms of behavior

5. The family, unlike other social institutions, performs the function

1) educational 3) emotional - psychological

2) reproductive 4) social status

6. For many years of conscientious work, citizen N. was awarded an order. Other formally positive norms include

1) presentation of diploma 3) applause

2) compliments 4) fame

7. Describe the manifestations of national politics in a democratic society.

1) Activities of public organizations inciting ethnic hatred are prohibited

2) Opportunities to communicate, educate and teach in their native language are limited.

3) The state provides an opportunity to receive higher education only to representatives of national minorities.

4) Indication and determination by a citizen of his nationality is mandatory.

8. The appointment of a former minister to the position of CEO of a large state-owned concern illustrates

1) social mobility 3) social inequality

2) social stratification 4) social adaptation

9. Are the following judgments about the nature of deviant behavior correct?

A. Deviant behavior is always illegal.

B. forms of deviant behavior necessarily entail criminal punishment.

1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true

2) only B is true 4) both judgments are wrong

10. Marginals are called

1) social groups occupying an intermediate position between stable communities

2) descended to the social "bottom" people from different classes

3) representatives of low-paid segments of the population

4) bankrupt entrepreneurs.

11. Are the following judgments about social norms correct?

A. In social norms, people see standards, models, standards of proper behavior.

B. Aesthetic norms are reflected in laws, international treaties, political principles, moral requirements.

1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true

2) only B is true 4) both judgments are wrong

Establish a correspondence between concepts and definitions:

CONCEPTS DEFINITIONS

1) Social mobility A) Social functions performed by a person in

according to his social status.

2) Social differentiation B) Movement from one social group to

3) Social role B) The rule established in society (sample)

behavior.

4) Social norm D) The division of society into groups occupying

different social status.

11 . Write down the missing word in the following sentence:

“I characterize the position of a person in society, which is determined by his age, gender, origin, marital status, profession, we are talking about him ...”

Socio-cultural 2) socially-political 3) organizational and economic 4) socially- ...

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