How to make a baby bed with your own hands, all the nuances of the process. Tips for self-assembly of a wooden baby bed DIY wooden baby bed

Any handmade baby bed for a baby is not only convenient and inexpensive, but also a great memory. Although modern manufacturers offer many models of ready-made beds, many parents want to create a sleeping place for their child on their own. Those who do not have practical skills in this matter will need expert advice.

Factory models have standard dimensions, which mainly determine the dimensions sleeping place... The height of the backs and sides should be sufficient to prevent the child from falling and be comfortable for the mother bending over to the baby.

In order to determine how to make the baby bed optimally suitable for both the child and the mother, you must adhere to standard sizes:

1. Back width - 60-70 cm.
2. Back height - 90-100 cm.
3. The length of the side rails is 125-130 cm.
4. Rear side height - 65 cm.
5. Front side height 50 cm.

Knowing the dimensions, prepare necessary materials it will not be difficult.

Selection of materials

In order for the bed you make to be safe for your baby, you must use environmentally friendly materials that are not harmful to health.

The best option would definitely be natural wood(array):

• Linden;
• Birch.

The use of MDF can be budgetary and safe for the child. The visible parts of the future crib are mainly made of this material.

For the manufacture of the structure you will need:

• bars at least 5 cm wide and 3 cm thick;
• slats 1.5 cm thick, width 2.5-5 cm.

For ease of movement, the crib can be additionally equipped with wheels.

Required tool

The best option for making crib parts would be the presence of a carpentry or lathe... If such equipment is not available, you will have to use a hand tool:

• A chisel, a hammer and a construction knife for cutting wood from holes for installing vertical elements in horizontal rails.
• File and sandpaper for grinding parts.
• Construction meter and pencil for marking.
• A hacksaw with a miter box for cutting blanks. The miter box will be required so that the cuts are even. If you use a triangle with a right angle when cutting the material, you can do without unnecessary equipment.

It's easier to assemble a crib with your own hands, in the drawings of which there are no chamfers and other elements created professional tool... How simpler scheme, the less you have to think about how to make and how the made element will look like.

You will also need in the work:

• joiner's glue;
• self-tapping screws for wood;
• putty;
• corners made of steel;
• stain or paint;

Assembling the base under the mattress

The minimum size of children's mattresses is 120 by 60 cm. Based on this, the base is made with a small allowance, it is assembled, like the rest of the bed elements, from 2 bars, between which the transverse slats will be located. For the reliability of the base, grooves are made in the middle of the longitudinal elements into which the slats will be inserted.

This is the only part of the crib where solid indentations can be used. To fix the rails, joiner's glue is always used. Short self-tapping screws can be used as additional fasteners. Their length should be less than the width of the bar. The length of the longitudinal elements of the base of the mattress depends on the chosen pattern. In some cribs, their length corresponds to the sides, they are fixed on the vertical elements of the back with long screws or bolts. For others, where the base is placed on the transverse elements of the backs, allowances of 1.5-2 cm are made on each side.

Assembling the backs

Both backrests are made in the same way. Between the two bars, assembled gratings are placed, consisting of two transverse and several vertical elements. Holes are cut in the transverse upper and lower thick strips to fit the slats. The ends of the strips coated with glue are inserted into the grooves. Lower and top elements the resulting lattice is fixed between the bars. To make the structure rigid, another wide element is attached 5-10 cm below the grating.

Similar to the lattice of the backs, the sides are assembled. They are also attached to the bars that serve as the legs of the child's bed. If you plan to put the crib on wheels, then before the sides are attached, you need to drill holes at the bottom of the bars. The pins of the rotating wheels will be inserted into them. Another design of furniture wheels is fastened with two screws, but they are static, they only drive straight.

Painting a wooden product

When the assembly of the crib is finished, it remains to give it a complete look. To do this, you need to decide how to paint the crib and how to decorate it. It is best to use stain for staining, as it is relatively safe for the child's body after drying. She happens different colors, but one of its qualities is invariable - it does not hide, but emphasizes the texture and protects the tree from decay. Despite the fact that the stain is well absorbed, you will have to cover the surface of the product with it in several stages in order to get the maximum effect.

Depending on the type of stain you use, it may have a specific odor that is difficult to get rid of. Therefore, it is better to carry out work on outdoors. After processing, the crib should be varnished to protect the tree from moisture... Instead of stain, you can use acrylic and acrylate paints.

In the video: than to cover the tree.

Also the bed will give a beautiful appearance varied decor. You can use almost anything as it, for example, ribbons, textiles, etc. Do not limit your imagination to give your child's sleeping place a complete, logical and individual look.

Advice. It is best to use stain for staining, as it is relatively safe for the child's body after drying.

Original cribs made of wood

Having the skills to work on woodworking machines, the most simple bed for a child can be turned into a masterpiece. A photo made with your own hands of a baby bed using milling machine with CNC, shows that manufactured by standard scheme the bed can become an interior decoration. Choosing a multi-layer thread for wide crib elements, thanks to computer program, it is easy to repeat. It will take from 30 minutes to several hours to make the elements, depending on the complexity of the drawing. Compared to the time that our great-grandfathers spent masterfully wielding hand chisels, these are sheer trifles.

For DIYers who only have at hand electric jigsaw, you can offer to try your hand at the slotted ornament. Heart, clover shamrock, bell - the simplest figures, but they will be a wonderful decoration of the crib.

Typewriter

For older children, a more intricate bed can be made. For example, today the model in the form of a typewriter is very popular.

Using a woodworking machine, you can make the contours of the future bed. Such a car will be made from several separate parts:

• The outer end part is a bumper, headlights, a radiator grill.
• Side elements - wheels and side rails imitating car doors.
• A simple headboard will be decorated with a wooden spoiler.

Such a frame can be built by dads and grandfathers, who understand the intricacies not only in woodworking tools, but also in cars. To make this bed comfortable so that the mattress does not slip, the base for the mattress, installed below the sides of the machine, will help.

The drawings of the cribs show that the ideal base for any external design is an wooden lattice installed on the legs.

V furniture stores the assortment of the presented furniture is huge. However, its cost is quite high, a bed made of high-quality wood is especially expensive. In some cases, it is not at all necessary to spend large sums for furniture sets, a great solution this task will be handmade wooden bed.

Bed types

Bed models are different, many of them are not alike. They differ not only in material and size, but also in their purpose. Wooden beds are most in demand, since wood is a natural, environmentally friendly material. For the manufacture of this type of furniture, such as walnut, cherry, beech, maple, pine, birch or oak are used. Almost any model made of wood can be made by yourself, let it be a children's wooden bed, made with your own hands, an attic bed, a transformer, a bunk structure, and so on.

There are single beds, double beds, one and a half beds. One-bedroom has a width of no more than one meter, one-and-a-half - from 110-160 cm, double - from 180 to 220 cm.

Dimensions (edit)

It is important to understand that the classic version is always taken as any basis in the construction of a bed. The first step when creating wooden beds with your own hands is the process of determining the size of the future structure for sleeping. The easiest way is to build a bed under specific size mattress, and not vice versa. Basically, all store products have standard sizes. Consider the stages self-made beds on the most common mattress size - 200x155 cm.

Required material

First, let's decide what the bed consists of. Its design contains a frame and a frame on which the mattress is placed. The first consists of backs and side panels. Before making a wooden bed with your own hands, you need to stock up on the materials you need for work. The main thing is to use only dry material:

1. Boards 250x30 cm with a thickness of 2.5 cm in the amount of 2 pcs. for the manufacture of side walls of the bed.

2. Boards 200x30 cm (3 pieces) for the manufacture of back and front walls, headboards.

3. 200 cm in size 4x4 cm in the amount of 5 pieces - for supporting legs and supports.

4. Slats 150 cm long, 2.5 cm thick are used for fixing headboard boards, for slat covering - 27 pcs. Sometimes thick plywood can be used instead of lath.

5. Self-tapping screws for wood.

6. Stain.

7. Polyurethane-based varnish, wood glue.

Instruments

Making a bed yourself is not a particularly difficult process, but rather laborious, taking some time. Any person who has at least some idea of ​​working with wood can cope with this task. It is clear that making a wooden bed with your own hands requires the use of some tools. Here they are:

Hacksaw;

Screwdriver;

Plane;

Jigsaw;

Sandpaper;

Measuring instruments or fixtures;

Pencil.

Preparatory stage

When starting any business, it is important to have an idea of ​​what should turn out. This also applies to the case when a wooden bed is made by hand. Drawings and sketches must be prepared in advance. All sizes will be listed there. Having a competently drawn up drawing, you can easily and quickly calculate required amount material.

As mentioned above, the bed will be designed based on the size of the mattress. It must be in the bed as in a cell, that is, the internal dimensions of the frame must be equal to the dimensions of the mattress.

Preparing everything necessary tools and materials, you need to make a markup of materials for their further sawing. Cutting lines should be drawn with a pencil or cutter along a ruler. To make it easier to work, when creating two or three identical parts, you can only cut one and then use it as a template. All surfaces after sawing are carefully processed with sandpaper.

Frame fabrication

The direct manufacturing process involves measuring the mattress. According to dimensions taken you need to cut off a couple of end boards and a couple of long (for the sides of the bed) boards. The prepared parts are assembled into rectangles and fastened with lugs or wooden spikes. The connection must be W-shaped type... Holes can be gouged with a chisel, some cut them with a jigsaw. The groove width should be at least 20-30 mm and the depth 50 mm. Spikes or eyelets must be greased with wood glue, then connected and aligned at an angle of 90 degrees. Then the elements should be fixed with a special device until completely dry.

When do-it-yourself wooden bunk beds are made, the same bed is taken as the basis. Assembly and manufacturing was described above in this article.

A wooden bed with such a frame is reliable and quality product, this is an example of the traditional joinery as experienced carpenters call it. When wooden beds are made with their own hands, holes are made in the end sides of the mating surfaces of the boards, the diameter of which corresponds to the diameter of the spike. Spikes and holes are greased with glue and assembled.

Most easy way the joints of the wooden bed frame parts are self-tapping with additional fastening with a metal corner.

Assembly of the lamellar frame

A lamellar frame, lattice or mesh is a structure to support the mattress. Thanks to its presence, the mattress will not fall to the floor, deform or squeeze inward. In the process of making bedroom furniture, including when a wooden double bed is being constructed with your own hands, you will need a rail. It needs to be stuffed on the inside of the frame onto the end and side boards. Next, you need to make a markup in height - at least 10 cm from the top edge. The rail is attached with a dotted or solid line around the perimeter. In this case, it is also suitable and the frame must necessarily have at least one partition that will support the mattress, even if it has its own rigid frame. And if a frameless design is used, then the bottom of the bed should be solid. Before you make a wooden bed with your own hands, you need to make a frame for lamellas from a bar. It is fixed to the inner dimension of the bed structure. A rail is stuffed onto the frame across the length of the bed in increments of 5-7 cm.

Headboard and legs of the bed

In order to make a headboard, you need to cut a board the right size and configuration. The ends are processed with emery paper and screws are screwed into the contact points, having previously greased them with carpenter's glue. It is possible to order the backrest for the headboard and footboard in the carpentry workshop with individual carved decor. Next, do-it-yourself wooden beds are installed on reliable and durable legs. Their height depends on the individual preferences of the master, on the interior design of the room, as well as on the possibility of using the free space under the bed, etc.

Bars are used for the manufacture of legs; they can be either square or round. The legs are mounted in the corners of the sleeping furniture. They can be installed inside or outside, as well as inserted in. In the latter version, you need to use a more reliable studded mount for assembly. Care must be taken to top edge the legs did not protrude above the partitions.

The final stage

The finishing coating, which will be used to decorate wooden beds made by hand, should be in perfect harmony with the environment and fit into the interior.

At the beginning of work, it is necessary to carefully sand the entire frame of the bed with a sandpaper, then soak the entire surface with linseed oil and paint it. To give the bedroom furniture the desired shade or color, its frame is finished with a special stain. She will give the necessary shade. Then, after it dries, you can varnish the bed with a brush or roller. It is recommended to apply the varnish in several layers. It is advisable to polish the dried surface with felt. Some people use felt.

When the work on the manufacture of the bed is carried out according to a previously prepared drawing or diagram, then there are no special problems with the assembly or operation of the product. A wooden bed created by your own hands will delight its owner for more than one year.

When a second child appears in the family, which happens often, the question of compact sleeping places for children inevitably arises. The most rational and aesthetic solution is to buy a bunk bed for children. But not everyone can afford it, but making it with your own hands is much cheaper and easier.

Pros and cons of a children's bunk bed

Such a double bed is sometimes the only viable option for many families, because the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

Main advantages bunk bed for kids:

• it takes up little space in the room (in urban apartments, where everyone is important square meter, this is a significant plus);
• bunk bed looks beautiful if done skillful hands with due diligence;
• it can simultaneously perform the functions of a sports corner and a workplace for a child;
• making a bunk bed with your own hands is possible with minimal skills in carpentry.

But such furniture also has disadvantages:

• the whole structure, due to its high height, sometimes looks too cumbersome;
• a purchased bunk bed in cabinet furniture stores is expensive (from 7 thousand rubles and more);
• a child may fall from the second floor if the sides are not sufficiently secured;
• the bed may be unstable, it will probably have to be additionally fixed to the wall.

But all these disadvantages are not at all scary if you assemble the product yourself and follow all the recommendations of specialists.

Photo gallery: bunk beds for children

A design with a ladder at the end will be convenient for both children to use For a small room, a bed with a pull-out berth will do. A bed with a sports corner function will please boys. Symmetrical furniture will not leave anyone deprived. Sleeping places can be located perpendicular to each other. a whole functional complex can be made Suitable for a bunk bed and teenagers A bunk bed can have different shelves and drawers in its design Classic version equipped with a regular staircase

How to make a bunk bed with your own hands (option 1)

And you need to start, as in any serious business, with thinking through the design and drawing up a project.

Construction description, drawing

Most often, the product is made from wooden blocks and plywood. This is the simplest and cheap option... Remember that the bed must be wide enough to accommodate standard size mattress. The optimal size is 80 cm.

As for the height of each tier, these parameters are taken individually. The first floor should be no lower than the tallest toy box, which will then slide under the bed. Usually it is 35 cm.

The second tier will rise to a height of 1.3 m from the floor or more. If you do it below, there may be some inconveniences. For example, an adult cannot sit up straight.

The total height of the structure should be approximately 2 m. It is more bad - the older (younger) brother (or sister), getting up in the morning, will poke his head at the ceiling. The length of the bed is taken equal to the maximum average height of an adult. Ideally, this size is between 1.75 m and 2 m.

The optimal width is 610 mm for the stairs. It will be convenient for both children and adults.

As for the distance between the steps, it should be at least 200 mm and maximum 260 mm. Otherwise, there will be difficulties for a child who steps from one step to another.

Material selection and quantity calculation

For a bunk bed, bars are ideal, since such material is inexpensive.

Selecting bars, you need to immediately look at their quality. You should buy only those that have as few knots as possible, a smooth surface and good straightness to the eye. Pine or spruce is best. Such material is inexpensive, durable and easy to process.

Let the height of the bed be 2 m, width 0.82 m, and length 1.88 m. Let's take the height of the first tier 35 cm from the floor, and the second - 1.5 m from the floor. The width of the steps is set equal to 63 cm.

So, for the main frame, you will need strong bars with a section of 40x60 mm. Remember that there will be 4 vertical posts of 2 m each and 4 horizontal beams of 1.88 m each, and you will also need 4 end horizontal beams of 0.82 m each.This lumber is sold in beams 2 m long. ... As a result, you will need the total number of the indicated bars N = 4 + 4 + 2 = 10 pieces.

In addition, you will need sides made of a bar with a smaller section - 30x40 mm. Steps can be made from the same lumber.

A homemade bed can always be styled to match the overall design of the room.

Now you can calculate the bars with a section of 30x40 mm. The staircase will be located on the left side of the facade of the structure. In this case, the right ends of the steps with their ends will abut against a separate vertical rack and will be fixed on it. And the left overlapping ends will be fixed on the front main vertical of the bed with a section of 40x60 mm. The steps themselves will remain with a rectangular profile. Their total number is 6 pieces (since the distance between them is taken to be 250 mm, we divide the height of the second tier by this value and we get N = 1.5 / 0.25 = 6).

So, for the stairs you will need:

• vertical right post with a section of 30x40 mm and a height of 2 m;
• steps of the same section with a total length of L = 6x0.63 = 3.78 m.

It is easy to calculate that from each bar standard length 2 m you get 3 steps (0.63x3 = 1.89). This means that all these elements need 2 beams. In total, we use 3 bars with a section of 30x40 mm and a standard length of 2 m for the staircase.

As for the sides, these elements are not needed downstairs, on the first floor. On the second tier, you can make two sides - on the facade and from the ends. On the back of the bed, it is enough to make only one crossbar, because there will still be a wall of the room.

The two front sides are each the size of the bed (minus the width of the stairs). The same goes for the rear. And the end ones are 0.82 m long. There are 4 of them in total. It is easy to calculate that from one workpiece of 2 m you will get 2 end beams. This means that in total you will need for the boards the number of two-meter bars with a section of 30x40 mm, equal to N = 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 5 pieces.

The surface of the hand-made bed can be decorated as you wish.

The flooring of sleeping places is made of plywood and reinforcing beams with a section of 20x20 mm. You will need an area of ​​plywood, equal area sleeping places. Thus, using the dimensions of the bed, you get: S = 0.82x1.88 = 1.54 m 2. This is the area of ​​one place. For the entire bed, we take a value of 3.1 m 2.

It remains to count the bars with a section of 20x20 mm. You will need 4 pieces of two-meter blanks to fix on the long horizontals of the bed. The sections reinforcing the plywood will be supported on these beams in the future. There will be enough such segments for 8 pieces for a single bed. The total length is L = 8x0.82x2 = 13.12 m. That is, 7 two-meter blanks. The total number of bars of this profile: 4 + 7 = 11 pieces.

In addition to wooden parts, you must use metal corners and self-tapping screws. This structure has 8 joints of the most powerful beams with a section of 40x60 mm. For each such element, you need to use 2 corners.

Self-tapping screws are enough for 100 grams of each of two standard sizes - 80 mm long for the main fasteners and 35 mm long for small things.

It is better to use black wood screws with a nominal diameter of 3 mm. They can be easily screwed into any tree without pre-drilling. And then the hats can be closed with special decorative "buttons".

Now you can make a final list:

• bar with a section of 40x60 mm - 10 pieces;
• blanks 30x40 mm - 3 beams for stairs and 5 for sides - 8 pieces;
• plywood with minimum thickness 3-5 mm and an area of ​​3.1 m 2;
• bar 20x20 mm - 11 pieces;
• metal corners - 16 pieces;
• self-tapping screws 80 mm long - about 0.1 kg;
• self-tapping screws 35 mm long - about 0.1 kg.

Before starting work, it is better to decompose all materials in separate piles, combining by type and standard size.

Instruments

To make a bunk bed, you will need the following locksmith and power tools:

• screwdriver;
• jigsaw with a set of wood saws;
• roulette;
• level;
• electric drill and drill for wood with a diameter of 4 mm.

To assemble such a seemingly complex design, only a minimal set of conventional tools is required.

Step-by-step manufacturing instructions

All work on the collection of a bunk bed consists of several stages:

1. Use a jigsaw to cut long horizontal beams, 4 pieces. The total length of the bed, equal to 1.88 m, includes the size of the vertical profile. That is, you need to cut horizontal beams 1.8 m long each. Since the vertical has one of the dimensions of 0.04 m (40 mm) in cross-section, when assembling, the total length of the bed will be L = 1.8 + 0.04 + 0.04 = 1.88 m.
2. In the next step, just assemble the verticals with long horizontal beams. To do this, first attach a two-meter workpiece to the lower cut-off crossbar along the markings and fasten it with a corner. Then do the same with the top horizontal.
3. Attach a second vertical to the other ends of the cut beams. Then, repeating all the operations, assemble another symmetrical node, consisting of the bed racks and its horizontal beams.
4. Having thus assembled the frame of the front and rear parts of the product, connect these sidewalls into one structure. To do this, first cut 4 pieces of 70 cm long from a bar with a section of 40x60 mm. These will be the end crossbars of the bed.
5. Collect them with other parts of the bed. First fasten with corners in the same places where the long horizontal beams are attached. Then reinforce the entire structure with long self-tapping screws, which screw into the "body" of the bars. If necessary, pre-drill the holes for the fastener with a drill. As a result, the width of the bed will turn out to be 0.82 m. This size includes a segment of each end beam of 0.7 m and two vertical profiles of 0.06 m each (with a section of 40x60 mm).
6. Now that the skeleton of the bed is made, you can start assembling the stairs. To get started, cut six steps (from blanks with a section of 30x40 mm) each 0.63 m long.
7. Measure on the facade a distance of 0.63 m from the leftmost point of the bed and mark the locations vertical rack for the stairs. Screw the right two-meter vertical of the ladder to the horizontal front beams of the product.
8. Attach steps in 0.25 m increments, counting from the floor. Moreover, the left side should overlap the bed rack.
9. The right end of each step should rest against the vertical beam of the ladder. Therefore, on the right, drive the screw into the vertical profile each time, and on the left - into the profile of the step through the bed post. For fidelity, when installing steps, you can use a level by applying it on top of the mounted segments.
10. It remains to fix the sides and cover the sleeping places. Cut the beams for a 30x40 mm bar fence. At the end ones, the length is equal to the same size of the corresponding crossbars of the bed - 70 cm. At the front sides, mark the length in place by attaching the blanks to the right bed post and to the stairs. The railing should end where the right edge of the step is. Finally, the tailgate is equal to the full length of the bed minus the two vertical profiles (1.88-2x0.04 = 1.88-0.08 = 1.8 m).
11. Screw all guards to overall design on the upper tier. The step between the sides is 0.15 m.
12. Equip the flooring of the first and second berths. To do this, first screw a workpiece with a 20x20 mm profile to the bottom of each bed horizontal from the inside, after cutting it. The pieces supporting the plywood will rest on this part. They should be 0.66 m long. And screw onto the support beams.
13. Cut the plywood to the size of the bed and screw it to the main, strongest bed beams.
14. It also does not hurt to fix the flooring on the reference segments. Use small screws for this step. The bunk bed is ready.

It is also advisable to attach the entire structure to the wall of the room using the same corners. Otherwise, when the child begins to climb the steps, the product may tilt.

Usually plywood is sold in standard sheets with dimensions of 1.2 mx 1.4 m. Cutting it is simple: first, a piece is cut to a width of 0.8 m bed along the entire length of 1.4 m. After that, it remains to cover about 0.5 m of a berth. Two rectangles of 0.4 mx 0.5 m are cut off from the remaining piece of plywood with a size of 0.4 mx 1.4 m and an open space is covered with them.

You can already use the bed, but it's better to additionally arrange it in order to avoid the feeling that something is missing.

Decoration of the structure

First you need to varnish the wood. It is better to use a matte finish for this purpose, since the glossy gives off antiquity. You can use an inexpensive stain instead of varnish. It emphasizes the structure of the tree well. The coating is applied with a simple brush.

The decor depends on the gender of the children

But in addition to painting, it would be nice to attach some kind of facade to the sides to match the color of the furniture that occupies the nursery. Any universal option will do. The dimensions of the facade should be such that all the sides are hidden behind this part. It is best if you can find a decorative laminated chipboard with rounding.

Do not forget that beautiful mattresses are necessary for a children's bunk bed. They are, of course, not cheap. If these mattresses are too expensive, you can purchase a simple version with a cotton filling.

How to make a bunk bed with your own hands (option 2)

The product of the second type is assembled from chipboard boards.In the end, such a design will look more beautiful, but the costs and efforts will noticeably increase.

Construction description, drawing

The backs of such a bunk bed are made from one piece. The same applies to boards and decks. Order these chipboard boards of the required size in the carpentry shop. There they will be made the desired color and according to the required parameters, as well as decorate all the ends of the plates.

Now you need to decide on the size. Let the backs of the structure be 1.8 m high and 0.8 m wide (2 pieces each). The plate thickness is standard - 16 mm. At the bottom, it is necessary to provide supporting plastic pads, which are nailed with small nails.

Make the length of the bed equal to 1.8 m.This means, for the decking, order two slabs of 0.8 mx 1.8 m. m in the amount of 4 pieces.

The sides will have similar dimensions. They are only needed for the upper tier. Dimensions of long front parts (2 pieces) - 0.4 mx 1.8 m.

Draw a rough sketch.

Of course, the slabs do not have to be ordered perfectly rectangular. For beauty, you can provide different cuts, roundings. And below, if possible, there may be drawers.

As for the stairs, make it from the end. To do this, order additionally 5 steps from chipboard plates. The first is 0.8 mx 0.48 m in size, the second is 10 cm narrower. And so on: each one is reduced by 10 cm. Let the right side of the stairs be the headboard of the bed. Order the left slab with a size of 0.8 mx 1.36 m, while providing a bevel of the upper part.

List of required materials

So, you will need:

• chipboard plate (16 mm thick) 1.8 mx 0.8 m - 4 pieces;
• sheets 1.8 mx 0.2 m - 4 pieces;
• sheets 1.8 mx 0.4 m - 2 pieces;
• 5 slabs for steps (the first 0.8 mx 0.48 m, each subsequent one is 10 cm shorter);
• side plate with a bevel 0.8 mx 1.36 m;
• furniture screws for hexagon - about 50 pieces.

The latter are used to fasten the structure. They are also called Euro screws.

List of required tools

You will need a few tools:

• roulette;
• electric drill with a drill with a diameter of 4.5 mm;
• Allen key for Euro screw;
• screwdriver.

Making furniture with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance.

A handmade children's bed will cost significantly less than a ready-made analogue from a store.

Anyone with minimal knowledge and skills can even collect enough complex structure if guided by detailed description upcoming works.

And for starters, you can try to make a crib for your child. Moreover, its structure does not differ in complexity.

Figure 1. The design of the bed provides roomy boxes for linen and small sides.

Experienced parents are well aware of the fact that the right bed for a baby is a guarantee not only for his calm and comfortable sleep, but also for harmonious development. As a rule, children sleep much longer than adults. And if the dimensions of your apartment are small, then such furniture can serve not only as a place to relax, but also replace the arena.

You can make a bed with your own hands in just a few days. In such a design, you can provide all the nuances that are necessary for your child. How the bed should look approximately is shown in Figure 1. The diagram will help you assemble the cradle for the baby quickly and efficiently.

Structural calculation and materials

To make truly high-quality children's furniture with your own hands, you need to take into account several mandatory points:

1. Materials for assembly must be used exclusively environmentally friendly. Solid wood or plywood is best. Do not take MDF and chipboard. The means that were used for gluing can cause allergies in the baby.
2. Be sure to provide for the presence of protective sides, which should be supplied with any children's furniture. They will not let the child fall when he tosses and turns in his sleep.
3. The dimensions of a child's bed should be no less than 150 × 60 cm, but no more than 180 × 70 cm. A child will grow up quickly from a smaller design, but it will be uncomfortable for him to be too large.
4. At the bottom of the bed, you need to provide boxes in which you can store linens, diapers, diapers and other accessories necessary for the child. So you can save useful area in the apartment.

The lattice base can be bought ready-made or get by with a sheet of plywood.

These conditions are not always met by manufacturers of children's furniture, therefore ready product it is not easy to choose in the store. In addition, if you assemble the bed with your own hands, you can significantly save the family budget. Since the most significant expense item will be the purchase of an orthopedic mattress.

It is wiser to purchase it in advance and, based on the dimensions already available, calculate the dimensions of the future cradle. In addition, you can buy a lattice plastic bed base. It is inexpensive, but you can get by with a sheet of ordinary plywood. As long as the weight of the child is insignificant and the base of the furniture under it will not spring, you can not pay special attention to maintaining its flexibility.

In addition to the above items, you will need the following materials:

• furniture board(it is advisable to choose non-resinous wood, for example, linden) with a size of 200 × 60 × 2.8 cm - 2 sheets;
• plywood sheet;
• aluminum brackets;
• self-tapping fasteners different lengths and diameter;
• casters for drawers (d = 4.5 cm).

When everything you need is purchased, you can start making the bed.

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Making a bed

To assemble the parts, you need furniture ties and a special drill.

On the furniture board with a simple slate pencil, apply the markings to the required dimensions. If holes are provided in the sides of the bed, then they can be drawn with the help of improvised items, for example, by circling around the edge of a broth cup or a glass of a suitable diameter.

Sawing of furniture boards and plywood can be ordered when purchasing them, if you already have finished sizes and patterns of the form of blanks. This way you can avoid dusty and dirty work in the apartment.

A jigsaw will help to cut the workpiece quickly and accurately, but if it is not available, you can do with a simple hacksaw. In order for the wood fibers to bully less, the sawing points must be sealed with masking paper tape. Thanks to this simple reception of garbage and sawdust there will be much less.

Everything wooden parts already at this stage, it is necessary to carefully sand and grind so that an accidental splinter cannot damage the baby's skin.

If the place of the cut is sealed with paper tape, the fibers are pulled up less.

If you do not have ready-made mounting angles, you can cut them from an ordinary aluminum profile... The size of the element depends on the planned dimensions of the furniture. The length of the corner should be equal to the length of the side headboard. Make holes in the fasteners for self-tapping screws. It is best to use a zinkovka. With its help, the holes for the fasteners will be more accurate, and the fastening itself will be more reliable.

With the help of the corners, the sides of the beds are attached with their inner side to the mattress lattice (or a sheet of plywood that replaces it). On each side, the structure is pulled together with 6-8 self-tapping screws.

After the blanks are fastened on one side, the bed must be carefully turned on its side, and the walls and bottom must be fixed on the other side. Be sure to check that all elements are correctly positioned relative to each other. Avoid distortions and displacement of the workpieces, otherwise the whole bed will turn out to be very unstable and unreliable.

The walls are fastened to each other with furniture ties. To make holes for them, you can use a special drill. It makes work much faster and easier.

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Headboard products

After the furniture frame is completely assembled, you need to make a headboard back. You can do without this design detail, but its presence will help to avoid the following problems:

The headboard can be of any shape.

1. Childhood injuries. In a dream, the child often tosses and turns and raises his head above the pillow. If the side of the bed is low enough (less than 10 cm in height), then it can inadvertently touch it. And this does not contribute to restful sleep of either the baby or his parents.
2. Throwing bedding out of bed. Children often throw pillows and blankets on the floor. For them, this is a game, and parents have to not only lift things, but also change the bedding.
3. Lack of psychological comfort. If the head of the bed is low, then the child feels unprotected. This can lead to sleep disturbance.

Therefore, it is wiser to make the headboard. To do this, you will need another furniture board. The headboard can serve not only to protect furniture, but also to decorate it. Carved backs always look beautiful and neat, bringing a folklore touch to the entire interior. The bed will look more organic if the headboard is repeated with the same detail at the legs of the product, only of a smaller size.

The legs for the bed are screwed from below with long self-tapping screws.

The windows in the backs can carry not only decorative function... Due to this solution, the headboard can be attached to the bed frame so that the screw caps are not visible.

All parts are carefully ground and polished. Particular attention should be paid to the cutouts and slots in the backs, because a child can stick a hand through them and inadvertently get hurt. It is most reasonable to carry out these works with the help of grinder or a similar drill bit. This way you can achieve a perfectly smooth surface.

The finished backs are fixed on the body with long screws. If you want to do hidden mounts from the slots of the headboard, then drill them from the bottom up. The holes are made carefully so as not to damage the workpiece. The space for the screed will have to be done manually, because the window is unlikely to allow you to drill a hole with a drill. But if you use soft enough wood to make a bed, then there should be no problems.

The modern market offers a sufficient selection of children's furniture, including baby cots.

The child will be able to sleep in his crib for a maximum of four years, then he will have to change it to a more adult dimensional version. And the price of furniture is not at all cheap, so there is an option to make a comfortable crib with your own hands. This is not as difficult as it seems at first glance!

It is not at all necessary to be a professional in this area and spend a lot of time on assembly.

The first step is to purchase exceptionally high-quality environmentally friendly materials and take this issue seriously, thinking over the entire upcoming process.

The do-it-yourself crib photo shows how to make an option for a five-year-old child, but all of these parameters can be increased to a larger size.

Pros of a self-made bed

Going to a furniture store, you can find a lot of options for cribs from various materials(plastic, fiberboard, chipboard, wood). Best material of course wood, which provides safety, durability and is the most durable option.

A finished wooden crib is quite expensive. Not every family can afford such costs, especially since it will last only a few years.

The cost of a hand-made design will be several times less and has the following positive aspects:

• reliability in use of the structure. Children often love to play and jump on the bed, and they will not have to worry that it will break from the load;
• can be made strictly individual bed... Which will suit the style and interior of the children's room and has individual sizes;
• the creation process will help you spend time with interest with your child, who will certainly not refuse to help parents.

Acquisition of the necessary material and preparation of tools

To begin with, it is worth carefully preparing the room in which the planned process will take place. If it will pass directly in the room, it is reasonable to cover the floor and furniture with a film, since a lot of dust and sawdust will appear in the process.

Then you need to competently prepare an accurate drawing of a crib for a newborn with your own hands, or find a suitable sketch on the Internet.

A number of materials will be needed:

• self-tapping screws of different diameters;
• wooden backboards for furniture;
• special wheels, with the help of which the drawers will be pulled out;
• plywood sheet or metal lattice for the base of the berth;
• sandpaper for processing sections.

The set of tools is absolutely minimal: an electric jigsaw, a grinder and an ordinary drill.

It is important in advance, before drawing up the drawing, to measure the mattress that will creep into the crib, since later it will be more difficult to choose the right size!

Step-by-step making of a crib with your own hands

Having decided on the size and design of the children's bed, you can start working directly:

• All the necessary markings are carefully applied with a pencil, not forgetting about the sides.
• Then, using a jigsaw, you need to carefully cut out all the blanks of the parts.
• It is necessary to cut metal corners of the required size, immediately drilling holes in them (maximum five), into which self-tapping screws will be mounted in the future.
• For the base of the mattress, you need to screw the corners to the bottom of the sides.
• Putting the bed comfortably on its side, you need to collect all the necessary parts.
• Sand down any irregularities and sharp corners.
• Capacious drawers are assembled at the bottom of the furniture.
• It is wise to coat the crib with varnish or similar to give it an aesthetic appearance.
• The final stage: we put a mattress on the bottom of the bed and spread the bed linen.

Baby bed accessories

A crib for a small family member must be equipped with bumpers that will protect the baby. It is not difficult and exciting to sew the bumpers into the crib with your own hands.

The most popular type is the option that protects all four sides and is attached with ordinary ties.

Note!

When choosing a fabric for children's bumpers, it is worth stopping the choice on light materials with a not too "pretentious" pattern, since the kid will have to study the drawings surrounding him for quite a long time.

The cover over the crib protects the child from insects and possible drafts. It is also possible to make an original canopy for a crib with your own hands, choosing the right fabric.

Better to buy two different cuts (rather wide for a seam allowance) natural material: weightless, light, summer fabric and more dense - for the winter. First, you need to purchase a frame that attaches to the bed. Then draw the pattern to size, cut out the details and sew them in the right places.

If you have imagination and minimal skills, you can make an original, unique crib that will faithfully serve and delight both you and your baby for several years!

DIY crib photo

Note!

Note!