Description and types of cornflowers - choose plants for landing in the garden. Useful properties of Blue Vasilka. Application in folk medicine

Vasilek flower belongs to the family herbatous plants Astrovy family or more this family is called comprehensive. The flower is a straight stem that can reach the size of over meters in height. Flowers are collected in the baskets and can be different colors: White, yellow, blue, pink, blue, purple, red or burgundy. The plant is one-year, two-year or perennial. Start flowers blossom from June and can please their beauty to late autumn.

Vasilek can be found almost throughout Europe and throughout Russia. The most famous appearance is cornflower blue, which is found in the fields, in winter breads, on wasteland. The plant is multiplied by seeds.

In itself, the plant is unpretentious, drought-resistant and frost-resistant. Lovely loves the sun. Can grow in one place up to 10 years and at the same time save lush flowering. Practically not subject to disease. Due to its unpretentiousness and beautiful flowering, very common in gardeners.

Application Vasilka:

Vasilek flower is used in cooking. Its leaves have a subtle aroma and are often used as seasoning to dishes.

Not bypassed cornflower and medicine. This flower has diuretic properties. Therefore, beams from cornflower in diseases of kidneys, edema and other things are used. Also, breasts of cornflower have choleretic properties. It is also used in liver diseases, including jaundice. It has vasilecks also with antipyretic, camp and bactericidal properties.

Flower is often used in cosmetics. Vasilek is in demand and as a decorative flower. And also mentioned canilets as a dye for easter eggs. But in our time, when food dyes are affordable, it is unlikely that people will run in the field behind the cornflowers.

Flower cornflower video

Vasil's varieties:

Vasilek blue - the most famous variety. It has a very beautiful turquoise color of flowers, the length of the flower stem can reach a height of 80 cm. One or a two-year plant. You can meet in the fields, on wastehouses, in the meadows.

Vasilek Mountain

Vasilek Mountain - perennial. Growing can on any soils. Highly unpretentious plant - can survive in difficult conditions. Flowers can be blue, purple, burgundy. Height can achieve growth to 1 meter.

Vasilek white

Vasilek white - a rare variety of a flower, which is listed in the Red Book. Differs on the white color of flowers and terry petals. At the same time, the growth of the flower is quite small - up to 30 cm in height.

Vasilek large-headed - a perennial plant. Differs on its large size. In the height of the flower size can reach more than 1 meter. Flowers also differ in their sizes - in diameter can be up to 7 cm. The color of flowers is light or bright yellow.

Vasilek meadow is a perennial plant, the size of which height can reach up to 80 cm. Colors of purple, pink, less often white. The plant is covered with a web cover. Flowers are collected in the baskets.

Vasilek yellow is a perennial plant, the size of which can reach up to 1 meter in height. Color color bright yellow and flower cornflower is about 5 cm in diameter. Stall thick and straight.

Vasilek East

Vasilek East is a major perennial plant that can reach the size of 120 cm height. Flowers are quite large, collected in baskets.

Cornflowed canilelers - one of the most beautiful species Vasilka. Height can reach up to 60 cm. Bottom leaves can be white color, and the upper green. Beautiful in itself and flower cornflower. Flowers color - bright pink.

Vasileck pink is a perennial plant in size up to 1 meter in height. Inflorescences are large and solitary pink. Flower stems durable and swollen under inflorescences.

Cornflower varnish - a two-year plant up to 50 cm in height. White or pink flowers collected in baskets. The plant itself is very estimated.

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Approximately 500 species grows in Europe, Asia, North Africa and America. Usually, when it comes to the plant of cornflowers, immediately seems blue flowerDespite the fact that they are still yellow, pink, lilac, and so on. In the Russian Federation they are called in different ways - the stir, the ringing grass, the bobbly, the wipe, the silver.

General

In decorative gardening, it is customary to classify cornflowers in several signs. The first shares representatives of the kind on annuals and perennials.

By one-year, in particular, the famous Vasilek Blue (he is a field of field, cornflower blue, cornflower is a garden), which created a cornflow association with blue in the masses. Among the cornflowers of this species there are also two-year-old plants.

Their blue flowers have long been lost in the crops of rye, attract the attention of the flower water, even taking into account the fact that they are essentially weeds. Their beauty is so pronounced that in the distant 16th century the plant was aligned. In the natural environment, the painting of the funk-shaped edge flowers is bright blue, whereas among the varieties there are many different colors - pink, red and others.

In addition, the terry and semi terry zerotforms are derived, which differ in the number of wide tubular flowers. Vasilek terry also has a wide color range - there are bright blue, purple, dark purple and other variety colors. Blue Vasil's flowering continues from the beginning of the summer before the arrival of frosts. The plant is generally not demanding in courtship.

In British firms (and the British are an ardent adherents of simplicity and natural proximity in everything that concerns colors) you can choose almost any variety that meets personal requirements and preferences. Also, the blue cornflowers are an integral component of the seed mixture of Mauritan lawn.

Types of Vasilkov

- More often, sometimes a two-meter growing in the Eastern Mediterranean. Soothes are branched, crowned with single light yellow baskets. Blossom lasts from June to September.

Refers to bilateral plants. His shoots are greatly branched. The main interest in this kind is caught flowers quite rare, as for cornflowers, painted - white. They form small baskets at the ends of the twigs.

For perennial cornflowers are typical and almost complete immunity to disease. To understand how best to use them in your flower bed, you need to know what they are divided into 2 groups:

Vasilki, whose root rod or short rhizome. It is typical to form thick bushes and grow slowly.

These include vasilek English (Light yellow inflorescences with a diameter up to 7 cm, flowering period - July-August, is in demand in mixed flower beds, like the element of the 2nd plan),

Opened vasilek (one of the most beautiful, with spectacular bright pink flowers and beautiful foliage, in England is used to compile mixtorers),

vasilek meadow (Bright purple inflorescences, up to 4 cm in diameter, shoots straight branchy purple, flowering period - from mid-summer to cold weather),

vasilek Freigian (blooms since July Purple-pink shield baskets for one and a half months)

Grungy Vasilek. (with spherical single baskets, purple-lilac on the edge, brightened in the middle area, blooming from July to August and being the second following cornflower blue on honey properties),

vasilek Talieva (the rarest species listed in the Red Book and found only in the territory of the European part of Russia, the shade of flowers is creamy-yellowish, bloom comes in mid-summer).

And cornflowers forming root processes or horizontal rhizomes. Actively grow up with the formation of Kurtin and thickets.

Their number includes vasilek Mountain characterized by stable decorative throughout the season and special beauty at the time of flowering from June to August. 6-centimeter inflorescences are blue, or more precisely - purple blue with a deep tint. Like cornly blue, this species It has long been used in culture (from the mid-16th century).

Vasilek landing and care

Vasilek in the natural environment prefers open fields. He is not terrible, and he loves the light very much, so it is necessary to choose a well-lit place for cultivation. This applies to both the annual cornflower of blue and perennials, the more the sun will be on the site, the better, and even the strong heat in this case is more suitable than halftime.

Many lights need primarily foliage, which should receive it evenly throughout the volume, in connection with which in the compositions of a mixed type of blue cornflow (and some others) need to be placed in the foreground (even taking into account the varietal differences in height), and thickened landing For the most part are not suitable.

In addition, for a comfortable development, these plants need a certain space equal to approximately half the meter between instances of medium and high varieties. With such a distance, mutual blackout is practically excluded.

For the most part, cornflowers are very resistant to drought, including, of course, and a popular blue appearance, which can be carried away by even long periods in the drying ground.

But it is less related to more rare annual cornflowers (for example, to meadow), which is important to the slight moisture content of the soil.

Bodyak is also a representative of the Astrov family and has therapeutic properties. Grown when landing and leaving in the open soil without special troublesBut you should be careful because it is a weed grass. You can find recommendations for the cultivation and removal of this plant in this article.

Soil for Vasilkov

Lush I. long term Blossoms are provided by planting cornflower on high-quality ground, pre-treated and medium-nutrient.

Numerous and most overall flowers are obtained where the earth is fertile, not oversaturated with humus, drainaged and neutral in terms of indicators. Lime or boiled soils are not favorable for growing, smoothly as compacted, too dry, raw, stony.

According to this part of the care, it should be noted that the Earth needs to systematically glow and loosely loosened when it is still young, and mulching makes it not even these minimum procedures.

Transplant Vasilkov

Transplanting Perennial Vasilkov is carried out from the 10th to the 30th. The instance selected for this should be dug, trim the height of 10 cm from the root, rinse root system water.

If necessary, divided by an endless knife for a couple of decene, including several subsidiaries. Before planted, the soil is squeezed with a compost, scattering the fertilizer with a 5-centimeter layer.

Fertilizer for Vasilka

On the fertile soils Vasils are not needed, moreover, they may adversely affect the development, if there is an overabundance. Mineral nutritional mixes are brought only on initial stage flowering, and only in a small volume equal to half of the dose packaging.

Under no circumstances should these procedures be systematized, even when growing on a cut. A repeated non-concentrated feeder is allowed when problems with flowering occurring in a sharp reduction in the number of flowers or a delay of the second wave.

Pruning Vasilkov

Pressing the aesthetics and refinement can be reduced to the trimming of the blurred flowers. If you forget about this, the next year is not a very pleasant surprise in the form of a bit around wherever in the fall of cornflowers. The trimming is carried out by following one of the 2 proven methods - high and low.

The first implies circumcision of stems under inflorescences, and the second is entirely entirely with a residue of about 10 cm. Upper trimming (high) is safer and allows you to get a more tidy and fluffy bush, avoiding the dangers of getting propellant in the flower bed.

Vasilek cultivation of seeds

The reproduction of cornflowers is carried out by sowing seeds either by shifting. If there is a double-year or multi-year corner, both methods are suitable, while annual can be multiplied by seeds.

Seeding seeds annual cornflowers produce early spring, perennials - in autumn periodAfter which they will perfectly hold the winter under the cover of snow. Roots / cuttings Perennial forms are divided from last days August to the first September.

Diseases and pests

Vasilka are not subjected to pest attacks and practically do not get ill. In those rare cases where their health deteriorates, the reason must be sought in care (and more specifically - in excess of soil moisture). Noticing on a blue coronary coroned cornflower, it is necessary to do the measures to eliminate the disease, known as fusariosis .

It helps to get rid of the processing of Fundazole, spraying plants of infused 3 days cow manure (1: 1 with water), sprinkling foliage and stems ashes. The treatment of perennial species looks different - the affected areas are cut and burned, thereby preventing the re-occurrence of the disease.

Vasilek Blue Medical Properties

In the edge flowers, the cornflower contains glycosides, flavonoids, vitamins, salts of minerals, coloring and other connections. Medications, which include vasilek blue, are used as coorative, antipyretic, diuretic and antimicrobial means.

Its choleretic, relaxing, wound-healing and painkillers are also expressed. With it, they remove the spasms of the smooth muscles of internal organs, improve appetite and digestion as a whole.

Infusion Vasilka

The infusion cooked from flowers effectively affects inflammation and microbes in the treatment of conjunctivitis, chicken blindness and blufaritis. To prepare it, you need to take 1 teaspoon of cornflower flowers and pour boiling water (200 ml).

Before you begin to use it, it is necessary to give it to brew for 1st hour and strain. Take in the amount of 50 ml 3-4 times a day in 20 minutes before meals.

Tincture Vasil on Vodka

In hepatitis and diseases of biliary passes, the tincture of flowers is used. By 30 grams of the upper parts, the cornflower will need 300 milliliters of high-quality vodka (diluted medical alcohol is suitable).

The tincture should be in darkening at least 15 days, while it takes to shabby every day. IN finished video It takes 30 drops to eat.

Broth Vasilka

In cases of urination problems associated with inflammation in the kidneys, the rope of petals of cornflower is treated.

They prepare it as follows: two tablespoons of plant raw materials pour 250 ml to boiling water and boil over 10 minutes. You can take on the tablespoon to 6 times a day.

The flowers are well dried, spread the thin layer, covering the sun and keeping in a dark place. The flowers of the dried type are painted in bright blue, do not possess the smell, it is characterized by a bitter and a bit astringent taste.

The healing characteristics of the culture were known in ancient times. Therapeutic effect of plant petals is due to their composition. They contain resin and tubyl components, organic acids useful for human body trace elements and nutrients. In the preserved manuscripts, it is described in detail the treatment with pushed seeds of corollary of strong injuries, as well as warts.

Scientific Name Plants - CentaureaIt was given to him by Botany Karl Linnem, in honor of the mythical being. The species name of Cyanic culture has happened from greek and translates as "dark blue". There is a second famous legend from ancient Rome, which speaks about the young and beautiful cyanus, who loved the plant for his decorativeness and saturated blue shade.

He suddenly died, and relatives found his body among the bread field. The goddess of the Nature of Flora, which was revered by the young man in his life, turned him into Vasileuk of blue color. From that time, the plant and began to call in his honor.

The Russian name of the plant occurred from Greek: Basilikon is translated as the "royal potion", and the name itself is often associated with the common name of Vasily.

Use for treatment

IN folk medicine Often use infusion or tea from the petals of edge buds in the presence of chronic kidney diseases, bladder and water.

Vasileuk Blue is used as a natural choleretic drug during liver diseases, biliary tract and jaundice. Vasilka infusion is often used to improve the appetite and the activities of the digestive system.

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Also, Blue Vasileuk is often used as a sweegraten, bactericidal and antipyretic drug in the presence of colds, strong fever, impaired nervous activity, pain in the head, dizziness, general ailment, with eye diseases and the presence of rashes on the skin.

one teaspoon of plants flowers is taken for this and poured boiling water. The resulting agent is for thirty minutes. It is used for ¼ cup from three to four times a day, twenty minutes before the meal;
blue Vasil's tincture helps to improve the condition nervous system, positively affects the human cardiovascular system, is used as a medication in the presence of bleeding in the uterus. The plant helps well with barley and conjunctivitis. In this case, the flowers of cornflowers are preparing a row, which are used for washing the eyes.

Improving hair structure

One tablespoon of inflorescences is taken - baskets and poured 200 milliliters of the liquid, 200 ml of vinegar is added to the tincture. The remedy is left to insist for half an hour, cooled and fastened well. The resulting solution rubs into the hair structure. It is used to wash the head as a rinse, speeds up the process of span growth.

Buds Vasilka as a cleansing component added to various fees

Famous varieties

Vasileuk has about 500 species. Each of them is distinguished by a special form of leaves, color, total height of the stem, as well as rhizomes . SAME famous species Crops are:

Flower Care Color at home

Plant landing

Best time for landing Vasilka in the soil - Spring. The ground by this time should warm well. Most often, the disembarkation occurs at the end of April. Earth for cornflower can be used different, even with lime additives. To do this, it needs to be well exploded and sear the flowers at a distance of about fifty centimeters from each other.

This will help the flower fully formed. After falling asleep, the wells should be pressed a little. This method will help to eliminate the emptiness formed, and the culture is to be reliably rooted. Vasilki prefer sunny places, so when disembarking in the shadow, they are poorly developing and stopped flowering.

Meadow Vasilek and its types

The name of the Vasilek flower has a Greek origin, it is like a word "Kentaurion", which means "flower, yellow color" IN everyday life We are accustomed to seeing these flowers in blue color.

In fact, they are a wide variety of shades: white, yellow, purple, blue, pink, and even black. In Russia, they are also called with wipes, perlaring, shinets and many others.

General description of the plant

Vasilka are annual, two-year and perennial. Their stems have a reprehensive or lying form. Some species grow up to 140 cm in height. The helpful part of the cornflowers is located alternately, the column has a solid form.

Plant inflorescences are different. Baskets are distinguished by spherical shape, as well as cylindrical. Wrapping scales can be both bare and flooded.

They are individually located or several pieces in flowers having a thyroid shape. Flowers are placed around the edges - funnel-shaped, those that in the middle are tubular or tubular-funnels.

Vasilki are quite enduring, so it's easy to contain them. Plants are breeding without difficulty, pests and various diseases are not affected.

Root plant plant

According to the nature of the root system of cornflowers, these types are distinguished:

long and branched roots (for example, soft cornflower);
korneotprosk, which are formed due to many process (for example, in Fisher Vasilka);
short roots, but strongly branched (at mining cornflower);
deep-cornerable, having a rod type (for example, Russian cornflower);
colutual powerful roots (in large-headed cornflower).

Seeds of cornflowers have an ovoid shape, in most cases on top of the ones, have a joke. The germination of seeds is preserved about 3 years. Approximately 250-300 pieces of seeds are in weight 1 g.

Plant Features

Perennial cornflowers differ from many other field colors by the fact that they have leaflets located in the root zone remain green for almost all year round.

This is explained by the fact that they grow 2 times a year. The first time - in the spring and remain on the plant until August, the second - in the autumn (September-October) and remain on it until spring.

During the flowering period, the plants are distinguished by special beauty. This time is about 45 days, starting from the beginning of summer and to the end. The period of achieving the maturity of fruits occurs in the second half of August and lasts until the end of September.

For good growth, plants need a lot of light. With the slightest eclipse, it starts to grow badly. This feature concerns all species, with the exception of a soft cornflower. Therefore, fans of wildflowers land them need no less often than 50 cm from each other so that they do not create a shadow.

All kinds of this plant are quite cold-resistant, as they do not get out in winter, do not damage after early and lateral frosts. Vasils related to one-year plants are preserved to deep autumn.

It is important: Fans of field plants who decided to plant in their field of cornflowers, it is necessary to know that there are species that breed exclusively by seeds (annual species whose root has a core form), and there are those that need to be searched by dividing the bush.

Classification of Vasilkov in relation to moisture

Depending on the moisture resistance of cornflowers there are two types:

Plants that prefer medium humidity and are called mesophytes. Such species grow on moderately moistened areas of the Earth and on meadow plains in mountain belts. These include mountain, meadow, Frigian Vasilek and Vasilek Fisher.
Plants that dryness are not bad are called xerofitov. These include perennial species of cornflowers who have a rod rhizome, and this: Vasilek Russian, Marshall Vasilek, cornflowed cornflower, cornflower. Most of these plants grow in steppes and arid meadows. Annual plants, such as corn, nutmeg and blue also get well on drought-resistant land plots.

Vasilka varieties

About 550 varieties of cornflower plants are known in the world. Their homeland is Western Asia. However, over time, distributed to other countries around the world, namely in European and Asian countries, in America and Africa.

The most famous types of Vasilka are: mountain, spread, Russian, Sumy, East, Don, Siberian, meadow and blue Vasileuk.

Vasilek Raskidnoye It is a two-year weed plant. It grows up to 15-20 cm in height, has a represented, branched base, blooms from July to September. Grows on sandy soil. Flowers are white or pale pink. This kind of cornflower in the people is called rolling-field. His seeds have a browned hue and have a small joke. From one bush plant to collect about 385 thousand seeds.

Vasilek blue Belongs to the complex family and is an annual plant. It grows in height to 70 cm. It has a rough stem, lanceal type of leaves, root in the form of a rod. Flowers have bright blue color. Fruits - seeds with a hokholkom. Blue cornflowers blooms from start and until the end of summer. It is distributed in all European countries. It grows mainly on wet soils, namely - on wheat fields, potatoes.

The flower is a good turbine, is used in medicine, as a source of calcium, magnesium, iron, as well as antibacterial and choleretic agent. Plants meet a terry and semi-form: the more flowering the breadth-shaped form, the greater the degree of terrain.

You need to know: Despite the fact that Vasilek blue is valuable medicinal plantYou can use it if you know the recipe for sure. The cause of concern - the plant has cyano components in its composition, which are poisonous.

Large-headed vasilek Grows on the mountain meadows of the Caucasus. It grows about 130 cm high, has a short but thick rhizome. He has a single type of basket, a bright yellow shade. A bush has a cylinder form. Blossom starts at the beginning of summer and until the middle of the autumn. The reproduction occurs by separating the bush in the spring. Good height It reaches on the moistened sections of the Earth, in the arid period loses its fertility.

Gives preference to meadows and glades in the forest area. Flowers have a bright attractive purple shade up to 4-5 cm of magnitude. Stems have a branched shape, purple color. Maximum growth reaches about 80 cm. The leaves have a solid and slightly islated shape, easy-to-wear. Flower from July of the month and to late autumn.

Vasilek English It is a steppe perennial plant. It grows in height to 140 cm. It has a deep root system in the form of a rod. Stems naked, not numerous. Bottom leaves form a socket, bluish-green color. Flowers have a large size and light yellow shade. Blooming begins in the second half of summer and until the end of August. It has high resistance to frost and drought. Multiplied with seeds.

Vasilek Mountain - This is a perennial plant growing in the mountains. His homeland is Western European mountains. Rhizome plants are long, deep. Grow up to 60 cm in height. Stems have a reprehensive bush form. Flowers all summer. Fruit at the end of August. Color large, purple blue shade. Prefers solar plots of land with medium humidity. The reproduction occurs seeds and dividing stalks.

There are rare types of cornflowers who are listed in the Red Book. They belong to Vasilek Borovy, Vasileuk Dubiansky, Vasileuk Talieva.

See video About the colors of cornflowers in the garden:

This wonderful flower Vasileuk grows on the territory of Russia and belongs to the genus of the herbs of the family complex. Special distribution received two varieties: blue and meadow.

This gentle flower is always present on the fields planted with grain agricultural crops - it grows not only from the edge of the field, but also between wheat ears and rye. According to researchers, that not a large number of these plants noticeably contributes to the increase and quality of the crop of grain.

This is a two-year plant, easily multiplied by self-sacker and grows up to 80 cm. Height. Hit to Russia along with wheat seeds and other cereals. Vasil's leaves growing from below differ from the upper leaves. They are cut and peristopable to top, they become linear and sedent.

Flowers are located at the top and are arranged in the basket. Inflorescences in the basket with the edge, fruitless and have an enlarged funnel form. Flowers, located in the center of the basket, Obroat and form seeds of the oblong shape gray with a tail. With this tail and wind, the seeds are perfectly scattered around the maternal bush.

Vasilka flowering time is the first half of the summer. The flower is very fruit, on one bush grows up to 6,000 thousand seeds.

Vasilka varieties

In nature there are numbers a large number of Different varieties of this flower. They differ primarily by the form of a flower basket, in color and a height of the stem. We describe those species that are common most.

Its also calls with us with a hair, a gloss and a blue horn. Rights with straight stems whose height is 80 cm. Flowers blue or azure, are condensed into rare baskets blooming from the beginning of summer and to the first frosts.

Leaves of gray-green color rough to the touch, the bottoms have stuffs, but the higher the stem is the leaves, the topics they change their shape on the lily.

White

It is very low growth, barely reach 25 cm. With beautiful terry colors, chosen in elastic baskets with a diameter of about 4 cm. This is the rarest kind of colors inscribed in the Red Book.

Mountain

This is a plant with a creeping rhizome with a high stem that grows up to 80 cm. In height. Gray-green leaf plates elongated form. The extreme flowers of the funnel shape bright blue or blue, middle purple purple. Flowers with a diameter of 7 cm.

Yellow

Flower growing up to one meter height. Flowers of beautiful yellow colors are collected in a basket with a diameter of 5 cm. Stems plants straight and thick, so they save their decorative View Even after a strong wind.

Vasileuk largewall

This species looks like a shrub, as its stems reach 120 cm. In addition, it has very large from 7 cm. In diameter of inflorescences. Flowers in July and until the end of summer.

Oriental

This is a wild flower, reaching a height of 120 cm. The leaves grow on long stiffs and with yellow colors heads.

Meadow

This flower has a straight stem that grows up to one meter in height. Flowers are collected in a purple basket. It grows throughout the European part of the mainland up to the Urals, it can be found in the meadows and fields, it grows even along the highways.

Musky

This species has a beautiful aroma and comes from the Transcaucasus. It is mainly grown on the cut, as it is a very branched and richly blooming, growing up to 80 cm. The leaves are green, and at the ends of the stems grow large baskets of flowers of various colors: white, yellow, lilac and purple. It is multiplied by self-sacker and it is not demanding to the soil.

Podpelled

It grows up to 60 cm. This is one of the beautiful views of the leaves of green, and the leaves located at the bottom of the bush possess white. Flowers bright pink flowers From the beginning of June and before the beginning of autumn.

Spreading

This is a strongly splashing plant, which has growth varies from 17 to 65 cm. The baskets are a lot, but they are small no more than 6 mm. width. Flowers, as usual, grouped into a basket of white and pink.

This flower is very loved by flower, because it, like, has a very long period of flowering and does not require much care. And therefore, gardeners are often used to design flower beds on their sites. It grows very quickly and does not need a lot of leaving.

It grows without transplanting up to 10 years, while it is beautiful and richly flowers and goes well. It can be used in the creation of flower or in the design of garden tracks.

Plant landing and care

Plant This is not a whimsical plant in spring, when the soil temperature reaches 15 degrees. It comes when the kidneys bloom on the birch, this is the third decade of April - the beginning of May. Since this is an unpretentious flower, then it is not even in the prepared soil.

The soil before boarding is screwed and not large recesses are made. In them, the segments of the roots or small seedlings grown from seeds fall. Rhizome must be reappeared so that it does not make the root roots, and the point of growth was on the surface. The most important thing is that there is a small distance between the wells with planted plants for the proper formation of the bush.

After you planted a bush, the land is easy to scribe to get rid of emptiness in the soil. If there are no emptiness, the flower will be easier to hold.

And do not forget that Vasileuk loves sunlight, Therefore, the sites are selected without shade, since there will be no flower in it.

The reproduction of Vasilka

As already spoke, you can breed with root cuttings. To do this, it turns out the old bush and the shovel depending on its size is divided into two or four parts. And these parts are already searched in the prepared recesses in the ground. All this can be done at the end of April. Flowering after such a transplant will begin the next summer.

The flower also multiplies with seeds well. Moreover, this reproduction occurs by self-sowing. Keeping bushes can be searched, to the place where the color garden will consider the best owner.

And do not forget about irrigated after a transplant, if you water it every three days, then the bush is faster in a new place will go faster in growth.

All departure is reduced to irrigation and weeds. To stimulate abundant bloom, it is necessary to climb the buds that have already been blowing.

It is almost not attacked by pests, but very rarely in drought without watering attacks cobed tick. When the tick is detected, it is clearly affected by the leaves of the plant and process the accomplish. This preparation has a wide range of action against many pests.

Useful properties of Vasilka

Folk healers consume only flowers located with the edges of the basket. These flowers contain:

flavonoids;
bitter glycoses;
carotene;
ascorbic acid;
paint substances.

Stripping with flowers start when they completely disappear and only manually, so as not to break the flowers located inside. Since they are not used in the treatment and preparation of various drugs. And sometimes even worsen medical properties prepared medicine.

Sew the inflorescences need to decompose them with a thin layer in the shade, since sun rays Can spoil the quality of the products prepared. After drying, the flowers contain in complete darkness. These flowers even after drying do not lose their color and have a bitter taste.

Vasileuk blue application

Usually either tea from petals or various decoctions consisting of extreme colors are used. This is all used with the unhealthy bladder, in spasms, during water.

It is also the main component of the decoctions, which cure such diseases as:

nervous system disorders;
headache;
skin irritation;
helps for fever.

Tincture of flowers

The tincture of the Blue Vasil is not difficult to prepare. 1 teaspoon of dried colors pour 200 gr. Boiling water and let it stand in 20 minutes. Take this tincture of 50 gr. 30 minutes before meals.

Relapier to increase hair growth

To do this, take a tablespoon of inflorescences and pour 200 gr. Boiling water adding to the tincture of 200 gr. vinegar. When everything cools, apply for rinsing hair. This operation is made twice a week for a month - very increases hair growth.

When treating the urinary system

Take three portions of Vasilka and Rhizoma Dyagil, add four parts of juniper fruits. 200 grams added to the tablespoon of the mixture. boiling water. Insist for 20 minutes and take inward 3 times a day for 50 gr. The tincture is to store only in the refrigerator and no more than two days.

Broth for washing the inflamed corneal eye

One teaspoon of the flower is mixed with one teaspoon of orders and poured 200 grams. boiling water. Peel three minutes on weak heat, let it brew 20 minutes, strain well through cotton or gauze, folded in six layers. Purify this infusion 4 times a day.

Recipe of diuretic tea

To prepare such tea, takes in equal parts of grass: cornflowers, licorice, toloknyanka. Allogy to boil with boiling water and laughed within an hour.

Contraindications

The flower is dangerous only for those people who have individual intolerance. The plant itself is considered weakly poisonous. These beautiful flowers are contraindicated:

pregnant women;
nursing mothers;
children.

All infusions made on the basis of this plant are strengthening uterine bleeding. And without appointing a doctor, therapeutic herbs can not.

Using Vasilka in Cooking

Flowers and plant seeds are used in cooking. They are used in the manufacture of first dishes, various sauces and lulvation. Also added to various mixtures of black tea.

Vasileuk in cosmetology

Since this plant has anti-inflammatory properties, then lotions are made to care for normal and oily skin. Also, these tinctures have a matting effect and soothing effect.

Extracts and drawing from the flower are added to the shampoos and after applying such a shampoo, hair growth is activated, soothingly acting on the scalp.

Tincture against hair loss

Drochole flowers are walked sufficient number Boiling water and give it to breed about half an hour. Then flipping and apply daily 30 days.

Legends about Vasilka

About it gentle flower Many legends are folded and one Greek legend says that heavy ears of rye asked for a blue sky to support their bones. Since under the weight of the grain, they are strongly inclined and see the blue sky. The sky answered that it would go down so low that they would see it and fulfilled the request of rye.

And when it returned to his place through time, then part of this beautiful sky remained on Earth and turned into wonderful heavenly flowers - Vasilka. And since there is a long time when the grain ripens and inclined down to the ground, they see these beautiful flowers.

There is also a Roman tale of the young Favna Cianus, he very often used blue color in his clothes. In the heyday, he suddenly left this divine world And he was found on the bread field. The goddess Flora, which the young man is idle, when else was alive, turned it into this beautiful and gentle flower.

Some almost forgotten facts about beautiful flower

the Germans are experiencing special love for blue colors. Queen Louise in the exile collected cornflowers and gossip the wreaths from them. When she dressed, woven the first wreath on his daughter Charlotte, she felt her soul that everything would be fine with them. Subsequently, her daughter went to the throne, becoming Russian Empress Alexander Fedorovna;
In Sweden, these flowers are on the coat of arms of the country;
it is believed that this plant has not only medicinal properties, but also the magic forces. A bouquet of flowers, presented to his beloved, will serve as a facing family and keep loyalty to the spouses.

The most unpretentious flowers

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