Finnish glued laminated timber is a new generation building material. Finnish houses made of glued beams: the standard of reliability and quality Finnish wooden house made of glued beams

On the Russian market wooden housing construction long time Finnish glued laminated timber was very popular. It is known that glued beams began to be produced in Finland about 25 years ago. Technological process production of timber was constantly improved: new adhesive compositions, beam lamella orientation methods, workpiece thickness, etc. As a result, the material turned out very High Quality- Finnish glued timber. Glued together from sorted and specially selected lamellas, Finnish three-lamellar glued laminated timber combines environmental friendliness with high strength and durability.

Why is Finnish timber so popular?

1. For the production of timber, special cut wood is used.

This is a cut in the center of the log, capturing or removing the core, which results in radial cut wood, which is least prone to warping. As a rule, a thinner (trunks of small diameter) or the top part of the tree is used.

A feature of glued laminated timber using this type of sawing is the orientation of the outer lamellas when gluing with the core side out. This technology avoids significant cracks in outside bar during operation.

2. Thick lumber.

In the production of Finnish timber, lumber of greater thickness is used - 75 mm versus 50 mm for Russian manufacturers. Art Holtz purchases thicker lumber from an Austrian company that successfully harvests timber in the Leningrad, Arkhangelsk and Karelia regions.

3. Health care.

Just like Finnish companies, we were the first in Russia to use Purbond polyurethane adhesive in the manufacture of glued beams, which is harmless to health due to the absence of formaldehyde and other components hazardous to humans.

The company Art Holz can offer you a house made of high quality Finnish timber, which is fully consistent with the technologies of Finnish housing construction.

The price of the Finnish timber, slaughtered for the project

The price of a set of houses consists of the cost of slaughtered for the project external walls, internal partitions, floors from glued laminated timber, Mauerlat and power structures roofs.

Contents of delivery

assembly documentation;
glued profiled timber with corner connections, holes for mounting studs and wooden dowels, slots for sliding installation of windows and doors;
floor beams, poles, racks;
truss system of factory readiness;
hemming and finishing materials;
timber antiseptic (as agreed);
protection of timber ends against cracking (RemmersIndulineSW-910 Germany);
drilling holes for concealed wiring(by agreement);
overpack packaging polyethylene film for protection against pollution and atmospheric influences.

Finnish houses from a bar appeared in Russia quite recently, but are already gaining popularity. They are modular frame houses, which can be erected in two weeks from complete zero. Only if the modular design is based on metal frame, which is then paneled, insulated and trimmed, then the Finnish one is made from a special glued beam - not natural wood but very similar. About everything in more detail later in the article.

How is timber and construction produced?

Modern technologies are somewhat more complicated than the once used "cut down a tree, saw it, sand it down."

Glued laminated timber is made in several stages:

First - sawing. Most manufacturing companies Finnish houses, own forestry or contract with well-known suppliers. Tree supply from them, choose normal and saw with special equipment that controls the computer. Lamellas are obtained - thin strips of wood.
Second - drying. A tree that has just been cut down is too wet to be built on. Therefore, the obtained lamellas are first dried in a soft mode, then subjected to conditioning, as a result of which all the moisture comes out.
Third - gluing. The slats are glued to each other so that bars are obtained standard sizes which will then be used for construction. Their advantage is that they are stronger than ordinary wood and performance characteristics they are higher.
Fourth - profiling. On the machines, the resulting bars are cut so that they fit neatly with each other, plus they make special recesses into which the insulation will be attached. Plus, they are additionally impregnated special formulations which make them more resistant to external influences.
Fifth - control. The beam is checked for strength, for resistance to moisture, for the absence of factory defects - cracks, chips, dents and other defects that spoil the appearance.

The finished timber can be immediately used in construction and this is where you step in.

Advice

If you do not like to participate in the construction, just order a turnkey house and get it immediately finished.

Pros and cons of this design

Of course, both the house that you will receive as a result and the material itself from which it will be built have disadvantages:

Probability of cheating. The timber may not be of sufficient quality if the manufacturer decides to save on its production. If it is poorly dried, it deforms rather quickly. If it is not impregnated with special compounds - or impregnated poorly - it will swell from moisture or be eaten by insects.
High price. Any natural material expensive, and the timber also requires complex processing - it is not surprising that it has a high price.
Possible problems with thermal insulation. The tree keeps heat well even without an additional layer of insulation, but if it does not take care of this issue in advance, do not calculate everything and do not connect the house to central heating, it can be cold.

But they are more than offset by the pros:

A house made of glued laminated timber does not require any special care. It will last decades without much repair.

Advice

If you like classic styles, finnish house from a bar will definitely suit you. But with modern natural wood gets along much worse.

Classic Finnish houses and possible additions

The classic Finnish house exists - it is distinguished by the following features:

Floor - one. In northern countries, where cold winds always blow, a large number of storeys is usually simply not needed, and the house will only keep heat worse because of it.
Roof- sloping, duo-slope. Under the roof is usually an attic, the ceiling of which repeats its shape.
Absence directly in the house utility rooms . Everything is taken outside, into a separate building, since even the pantry in the house is a hotbed of dust.
Low ceilings . Heating a room with high ceilings is expensive.
Windows - very large, often panoramic. In northern countries, any sun is precious, because the more light gets into the house, the better.
Two entrances, front and black. The front entrance has a separate entrance hall, separated from other rooms, which helps to keep warm.
Fireplace. Heating in Finland was usually carried out with the help of it, therefore, in most Finnish houses from a bar, it is installed as a tribute to tradition.

Of course, you do not have to build yourself a traditional Finnish house, especially if you live somewhere in the south of Russia, where there are simply no such harsh winters as in Finland.

You can make the house completely for yourself and use additional elements for this:

More floors. The beam allows you to build a house up to three, four floors and even higher. Therefore, if you want to grow a house in height, and not in width, nothing will stop you.
Terrace. Also a traditional addition for Finnish houses - you can put a rocking chair or a coffee chair on it in the summer table and sit quietly, overlooking the views. With a certain amount of imagination, you can even place it on the second floor and then it will resemble a huge balcony.
. This is not necessary, but you can both live on it and store things. Perhaps if there is a child in the house, he will really like a small room with sloping ceilings - especially if you arrange it accordingly.
Garage. If you have a car, then of course you will need a garage. But you should not attach it to the house - it will not look too good.
Fireplace. To make a fireplace in the house or not, again, it's up to you. On the one hand, this is beautiful - a live fire increases comfort in the room and sets it in a romantic mood. On the other hand, the fireplace needs to be stoked, the chimney cleaned, plus its construction itself adds an article to the costs. It is quite possible to do with electric or not at all.
columns. Very often they are included to support the roof - not so much for practical reasons as for aesthetic ones.

You can combine everything together with the help of an architect or even on your own - just remember to coordinate what happens with a specialist so that nothing falls apart as a result.

As a result, when ordering a house, you need to remember the following things:

road - the timber needs to be somehow brought up, and if nothing leads to you at all, it can be difficult for the equipment to pass;
communications - they need permission to lay them, it is better for them to take care of them in advance;
a general project - it should be both beautiful and comfortable, the architect can and should be asked questions, discuss with him not only the location of the rooms, but also how the house will look from the outside;
plot size - than less plot, topics smaller house, otherwise the result will look ridiculous.

When the house is built, the most interesting and pleasant part remains, in which it is more difficult to make a mistake, which is in the immediate building. This part is the interior.

Suitable styles

A wooden house - and the Finnish house made of glued timber looks like the most natural wooden house - a real find for a person who wants to decorate his home in one of the classic styles.

Finnish

Obviously, a house designed in Finland is the easiest to decorate in the Finnish style. In this case, you can choose either an absolutely traditional or a modern way.

The traditional Finnish style is distinguished by the following characteristics:

In the traditional Finnish style, a lot of attention needs to be paid kitchen. It should be spacious, comfortable (the style does not like trinkets, but easily accepts any useful items like ladles and cups), a fireplace is very desirable in it and soft chairs in which the whole family can gather by the fire.

Advice

The main idea of the traditional Finnish style is comfort and warmth. Don't overload it with accents and accessories, keep it simple.

In modern Finnish style, things are a little different:

Floor. Wood - either initially very light, or painted white.
Walls. Also a tree and also light.
Ceiling. Whitewashed, plastered or even stretch ceiling.
Furniture. Simple, to a minimum. It should be easy to move between them.
Lighting. Natural - bright, often on the windows you can see Roman curtains or see nothing at all. Artificial - diffused, muted, warm, best tabletop and floor.
Decor. Minimalist, fresh flowers, some textiles.

If the traditional Finnish style involves the use of warm colors, then in the modern one it is recommended to combine cold shades - white with blue, green, blue.

Colonial

This style originated in the seventeenth century, in the era of great discoveries and migrations. People who traveled from the Old World to the New World settled there and reshaped the usual canons into new way. The result was a bizarre mixture of European styles with the styles of conquered and visited states.

Floor. Wood. Can be used in the kitchen tiles- inconspicuous colors, best of all imitating natural a rock.
Walls. Wooden, usually left unpainted.
Ceiling. Either painted in light colors, or left wooden, adding beams.
Rest of the finish. doors it is better to remove it altogether, leaving only arched semicircular openings, which will be hung with curtains.
Furniture. Wooden, can be wicker. It must look and, most importantly, be reliable. It can be decorated with patterns of the country whose style is most pronounced - if it is Africa, let there be giraffes and traditional geometric patterns, for example. Rattan chairs look good.
Lighting. Lots of bright light artificial sources it is better to base the light on the walls and on the floor, and to fake them under the light sources of the country to which the style belongs.
Decor. Woven mats, handmade rugs, soft pillows, amusing figurines - imagine that you are in a foreign country, in the same Africa, and bring into the house everything connected with it and everything that you want to see in it. Curtains are light, in primary colors. In the arches, you can hang not only fabric, but also beads knocking when moving.

Colors may vary.

Nowadays it is becoming more and more popular and practical to build and acquire wooden houses for private residence. In terms of financial expenses, this is comparable to buying an apartment in a new residential complex, but it significantly exceeds this option in terms of comfort. The fact is that for the same money you get not a cell in a honeycomb, but, by analogy, your own hive, in which you are free to do whatever you want.

If we are talking about practicality, then Finnish houses made of timber are leading among suburban construction. You can study turnkey projects and prices on our website, where you can also instantly contact a specialist to place an order and clarify the nuances.

Why, speaking of practicality, do we turn to our neighbors from Suomi? First of all, because the mentality of European neighbors excludes ill-conceived individual elements, representing in any area integral systems, reliable and stable functioning. Wood construction is no exception. The main thing is high-quality and comfortable layouts; the next item is reliability; and finally, a quality selection of materials. Using timber as a base allows you to achieve an amazing service life (more than a hundred years).

Company MAANHONKA produces glued laminated timber the following sizes:


Laminated Log 113mmx180mm	Laminated Log 134mmx208mm	Laminated Log 180mmx208mm

Laminated Log 202mmx208mm	Laminated Log 240mmx208mm	Laminated Log 180mmx260mm

Laminated Log 202mmx260mm	Laminated Log 240mmx260mm

Glued laminated timber- it is the most durable construction material applied to walls residential buildings. Designs from glued wood 50-70% stronger than whole wooden structures. Shrinkage wooden houses from glued beams is only 1-2%. The use of expensive environmentally friendly German-made adhesives and strict adherence to drying and gluing technologies made it possible MAANHONKA to obtain unprecedentedly high strength indicators not only of the wood itself, but also of adhesive joints, which is confirmed by certification tests.

Finnish glued laminated timber

As a material for the production of high quality Finnish glued laminated timber our company uses arctic pine or winter log spruce from the central or northern regions of Finland.

The winter time of logging is explained by the fact that with the onset of cold weather, the movement of juices inside tree, the pores close and when dried, the log practically does not deform, which has a positive effect on the further operational property timber.

Glued laminated timber consists of several (from two to four) lamellas ~ 65 mm thick. Lamels - sawn parts of a solid log.

Manufacturing process production of glued laminated timber consists of the following steps:

Drying blanks for production on special equipment;
The implementation of the connection of the lamellas by hot gluing with parallel pressing;
(In the process of joining, the lamellas are placed in opposite directions from each other in the direction of the “annual rings”. In this case, glue joints are formed extremely strong, but moisture-permeable).
Profiling and planing of blanks;
Application of a special protective composition to the surface of the blanks.

As a result, the surface timber It turns out very high quality and does not require further finishing.

Glued beam quality depends on the professionalism of cutting the building material.

Finnish houses from glued beams

MAANHONKA devoid of such risks, since the mathematical accuracy of cutting is added to the experience of specialists glued blanks under the control of computers equipped with production equipment companies.