Preparations for fungus and decay for treating the floor in the bath. Processing the floor in the bath: choosing an impregnation for wooden boards How to process the floors in the steam room

In the old days, the floors in the bath were made of earth, they were simply well tamped and used like that, so the question how to process the floors in the bath did not arise. In our time, this is rarely seen, except in very remote villages. Most floors are made of wood, concrete, ceramic tiles. Such floors are very reliable and do not require special care. This is especially true for tile and concrete floors. But these materials, although reliable in operation, are not very convenient. Such a floor is usually cold, therefore, it needs to be heated, and if it is wet, it is easy to slip on it, and the cost and labor costs are not in its favor.

The most comfortable floor in the bath is wooden, but wood is afraid of moisture, so it must be specially treated with impregnations to protect it from various fungi.

Floors in the bath, frequently asked questions.

Wood flooring is the best way, because wood is an environmentally friendly material, it keeps heat well, is not harmful to health. There are a lot of positives here. They usually make the floors in the bath from such rocks as Birch, cedar, Pine, Linden. Linden By the way, this is the best material for a bath, because it contains natural medicinal substances useful to the human body. Therefore, taking steam in such a bath you will heal yourself - take note of this.

Of course, apart from many good points there are also negative ones. Everyone knows that the tree is afraid of moisture - and the bath is the place where there is a lot of this moisture. Therefore, the use of wood in this room requires its special processing. A natural question arises how to process the floor in the bath so that it does not rot and deteriorate, you can also read the answer to these questions.

There are many different means that protect the tree from damage. Modern chemistry has reached unprecedented heights. Even the usual modern paint or varnish it good defender for a tree. But there is one thing - in the bath you will be steamed at high humidity and temperature, which means that if these substances with which the wood is covered get into the air, then you will breathe them. As you understand, this is not something that is not good, but simply dangerous for your health and life.

Therefore, it is necessary to impregnate wood, especially in the steam room. environmentally friendly and natural impregnations. On sale you will find a number of antiseptics that are made from natural wax, they are just used to impregnate and protect wood in rooms such as a bathhouse.

There are several types of impregnation for wood:

• combined
• water soluble
• oil based
• based on organic solvent

Water-soluble ones are more suitable for use in a dressing room, a rest room, but not in a steam room. They are usually treated with walls, they are not suitable for the floor. But impregnations based on an organic solvent make wood very moisture resistant, and most importantly, the film that forms is very strong. Therefore, you will reliably protect the tree from moisture and damage.

Combined impregnations are also interesting, because they not only protect the wood well from moisture, but also make it more resistant to fire. And this is another plus for the safety of your building.

But as already mentioned, if you process wood in a steam room, then environmental friendliness and the safety of your health come first here. Therefore, for such a room, impregnations made from natural oils are better suited.

Floor impregnation

When you buy wood impregnation, pay attention to the texts on the packaging. After all, it always says what this material is intended for. Let's take for example, Tikkurila Supi Laudesuoja , impregnation is made on the basis of oils. Its purpose is the processing of shelves in the bath - and this place should be the most natural. After all, it is here that the maximum area of ​​\u200b\u200bcontact of a tree with a human body. Therefore, this material is made from natural substances and is not harmful to human body under no circumstances. In fact, this is a specific paraffin oil that will protect your tree from moisture.

Also suitable for interior surfaces NEOMID 200, they can process not only walls and floors, but also benches with shelves. And this speaks of its environmental friendliness. In addition, the price of such impregnation is democratic.

After reading the article, now you know how to process the floor in the bath so that it does not rot, and most importantly, that it is safe for your health.

To protect the floor from mold, you can purchase:

Features of the operation of the bath is a high probability of mold and fungus on wooden surfaces. The reason of that - temperature regime and constant humidity. In order to protect the walls and floor of the bath from premature loss of properties, you need to know how best to treat the floor from decay and fungus.

The emergence of microorganisms in the structure of the tree is an inevitable phenomenon for a bath. Even with the most careful preparation of materials before their installation, over time they will lose their properties. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically preventive actions to prevent mold.

There are several processing methods that reduce the likelihood of damage to a wooden surface. But before choosing them, all measures should be taken to passively protect materials. To do this, it is necessary to periodically ventilate the room, maintain normal level temperature. Together, this will increase the service life of building materials.

You can use the following methods to protect yourself:

• Conservation. This method consists in prolonged exposure of the tree to toxic substances. It can only be used in the factory;
• Antiseptics. Less efficient than above. The advantage is the possibility of self-applying a protective composition.

For processing it is recommended to use already ready-made funds intended for use in a bath. But besides this, it is possible to make protective compositions with your own hands:

• silicate adhesive. Before use, it is diluted with water to the required degree of viscosity. The resulting liquid is then applied to a wooden surface;
• Soda and vinegar. Damaged areas of wood are covered with soda, and then vinegar is sprayed on them. This is a temporary measure to remove mold;
• Salt and boric acid. To prepare the solution, you need to dissolve 1 kilogram of salt and 50 grams of salt in 5 liters of water. boric acid. Processing is performed several times with an interval of 1.5-2 hours.

All these methods are suitable in case of infection of a small area of ​​wood. If the problem is global in nature, factory tools are needed to eliminate it.

Types of protective equipment

Traditionally for protection wooden surfaces paints and varnishes are applied. However, such products are not suitable for a bath, since they are not intended for these operating conditions. Floor treatment in this case should be carried out using factory antiseptics.

The determining condition for the choice is the reliability and safety of the impregnation. After application, it should not only prevent the appearance of mold and fungus, but at the same time preserve all the properties of wood. There are several special liquids designed for specific use in the bath:

neomid 2000

It consists of a synthetic pyrethroid, cationic substances, water. Processing is carried out with a brush, roller or spray gun. A prerequisite is the use of funds personal protection. The average consumption ranges from 100 to 250 gr. per 1 m². Cost 200 gr. is about 480 rubles;

Senezh Sauna

After applying the liquid, a moisture and airtight coating is formed on the wooden surface, which prevents the appearance of microorganisms in the structure. To process 1 m² of surface, you will need from 60 to gr. substances. The cost of a container weighing 2.5 kg is 930 rubles;

Ecosept 200

The main ingredients are salts of inorganic and organic acids. It can be used both as a preventive treatment and to remove microorganisms from the wood structure. The average consumption is from 150 to 200 gr. per 1 m². The cost of a liter container is 650 rubles.

This is not the whole list protective equipment for processing the floor in the bath. Before choosing a specific composition, it is necessary to read the instructions for use in detail and observe all precautions during its application.

The bath belongs to the category of rooms with a specific microclimate, which creates optimal conditions for the development of pathogenic flora. Mold and fungus are very “loving” wet environments, so their appearance in “damp” rooms cannot be called a rarity. How to process the floor in the bath? The article will consider the causes of the problem, as well as effective antiseptic agents that will help to cope with it.

Causes of rotting wood

The tree is an organic environment in which pathogenic microorganisms can develop very successfully. Most of them require two components:

• moisture;
• heat.

In the bath, as a rule, wood is used for finishing floors, walls, ceilings, benches and shelves. That is why, without special treatment, logs and floor boards begin to rot. What are the main causes of rot in the room?

• poor waterproofing;
• lack of normal ventilation;
• high temperature and humidity;
• low-quality wood processing.

It is worth noting that some wood species are more resistant to pathogens than others. For example, softwood contains resins, which include phytoncides.

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This provides them with "immunity" in relation to mold and mildew. For this reason, in order to prevent floor rotting, it is better to use materials from such types of wood:

• larch and fir;
• spruce and ash;
• cedar and pine.

The most susceptible to moisture and, accordingly, pathogens, are the following tree species:

• maple and alder;
• aspen and linden;
• birch and elm.

Is it possible to protect wooden materials from decay? To prevent the appearance of rot in the bath, you can treat the wood with special impregnations and varnishes, which will be discussed later.

Requirements for antiseptics

How to cover the floor in the bath? It is possible to prevent the development of pathogenic flora in a “damp” room with the help of special anti-rotten compounds. Manufacturers of protective products produce various varnishes and impregnations, but not all of them have the necessary range of properties that would guarantee the absence of rot in wood.

What properties should high-quality impregnation have?

• Water repellent. It is the water that makes wooden logs and board vulnerable to pathogens. To prevent their development, the wood must be kept dry. To do this, use tools that, after application, form a protective non-hygroscopic film on the surface of the floor and walls;
• Antiseptic. The composition of the impregnation without fail should include antiseptic components (phytoncides). They prevent the reproduction of fungal spores and the formation of mold;
• "Repellent". Wood does not always rot. Carpenter insects can also lead to damage to the coating. To prevent their occurrence, you can apply special formulations which contain substances that repel insects.

Important Points

If necessary, you can carry out disinfection in the bath with your own hands. However, many experts do not recommend the use of synthetic compounds for these purposes. Why? In the sink and steam room, very high temperatures are often maintained. It provokes the evaporation of antiseptic components from the surface of the floor or wall that has been treated with it. Some of the volatile components can cause real harm to health.

To prevent negative impact antiseptic agents on the body, the choice of protective compounds must be approached with care:

• In the rest room and dressing room, the air temperature, as a rule, does not exceed 27 degrees. They can seamlessly use synthetic compounds;
• In the sink and steam room, both humidity and temperature are high. To exclude the possibility of volatile substances entering the body, it is better to process logs, floor boards and other wooden elements organic based formulations.

Varieties of antiseptic agents

Protect new wooden coverings from damage, you can do it yourself if you purchase high-quality compositions. What types of funds can be used for these purposes?

• Lucky. The composition of special varnishes includes antiseptic components that prevent the development of bacteria even in wet wood. They are used as decorative finishes, which at the same time prevents rotting of materials;
• Impregnation. Impregnation is a colorless composition that contains phytoncides. These components protect the logs and floorboards from the effects of biological agents - mold, bacteria, etc.;
• Antiseptics. Fungicide-based solutions are toxic. Therefore, they can be applied to walls, floors, logs and other wooden structures only if they are supposed to be further painted.

The least requirements are imposed on the compositions that will be used in the rest room and dressing room. In these moderately humid rooms, you can do your own disinfection with the help of impregnations on both a vegetable and a synthetic basis.

Acrylic antiseptics

Antiseptics for acrylic base help prevent the development of almost all types of pathogens. Before application, they are diluted with water, after which they are applied to walls, logs and floor boards. TO distinctive features such antiseptics include:

• Resistance to temperature fluctuations, which allows surface treatment not only in the rest room, but also in the washing or steam room;
• Resistance to moisture, due to which it is possible to prevent swelling of the wood, which subsequently leads to warping;
• High vapor permeability, thanks to which the tree can "breathe".

Such impregnation, if desired, can be applied with your own hands. But before breeding and processing wooden surfaces, it is recommended to use goggles and gloves that will protect the skin and eyes from getting a synthetic agent.

Drying oil for processing and floors

Drying oil is a film-forming composition, which is made on a vegetable basis. Drying oil can be used to process wooden coatings in the following rooms:

• washing;
• steam room;
• rest room;
• dressing room.

As a result of polymerization, the liquid composition forms a very strong protective film that prevents moisture from entering the wood. Coatings are treated with drying oil not only for disinfection, but also to prevent the appearance of splinters.

Distinguish between oil and natural drying oil. According to experts, it is more expedient to treat walls and floors in rooms where there is a significant increase in temperature with natural compounds that do not contain any synthetic ingredients.

Mixed impregnations

Where is it better to use mixed impregnations? Mixed means are those that not only protect walls and floors from decay, but also prevent fire. The washing room is one of the rooms with high humidity, so the risk of fire is low. In the rest room, the air humidity is approximately 60%, and in the dressing room - no more than 30%.

To make high-quality protection not only from decay, but also from fire, it is advisable to use mixed types of impregnations in the dressing room. As a rule, such products contain flame retardant reagents that do not pose a threat to health.

Method of application of antiseptic agents

So that in the sauna the floor does not rot over time and is not subsequently subjected to biological attack, protective compounds must be used. But in order to achieve best effect they have to be applied correctly. What points should you pay attention to in the process of processing floors with your own hands?

1. Before using the product, you need to read the instructions indicated by the manufacturer on the package;
2. Before applying impregnation to logs and other wooden coatings, their surface must be dried and, if possible, sanded;
3. Regardless of whether the flooring is processed in a sink or rest room, it must be applied in several layers;
4. Processing of materials is carried out at a temperature above 5-7 degrees.

If traces of decay have already appeared on the surface of the wood, without special chemical processing premises are indispensable. For these purposes, apply antiseptics aggressive action that kill pathogenic flora.

One of the most milestones is the floor treatment. The duration of the operation of the materials, as well as the comfort, hygiene and convenience of the premises will depend on how well and competently these measures are carried out. Contrary to the fact that some craftsmen believe that only wooden floors need to be treated, concrete structures also require special treatment. Below you will find information on how to choose a product for protecting the floor in the bath.

The need for work

If you are thinking about what to process, then first you need to decide what tasks will be assigned to this composition. Impregnation should protect the material from the harmful effects of moisture. If the work is done correctly, the material will last longer, and will also retain all its performance characteristics and appearance. When thinking about how to process the logs of the bath floor, you should remember that some products can be used in combination with special primers, which is especially true preparatory work in the dressing room or rest room.

If we consider the range of modern impregnations, it can be noted that some of the ingredients contain tinting components. After the floor treatment is completed, the wood will acquire water and dirt-repellent characteristics, as well as an attractive appearance, the natural grain of the wood will be emphasized.

A range of products for treating the floor in the bath

Quite often, owners of suburban real estate think about the question of how to process the floor in the bath. The modern market offers customers a wide range of compounds that are successfully used to treat bath floors. Each mixture has an individual purpose and has special qualities. There are several types of impregnations, the description of which will be presented below. You can find compounds to protect against moisture, but before choosing such a mixture, you need to decide what degree of protection you need.

The impregnation ingredients will penetrate into the structure of the wood and fill the pores and channels, blocking the access of moisture after drying. The deeper the product is inside, the higher the level of protection will be, which will better affect the life of the floor. Many masters prefer moisture-proof compounds, which differ in the highest penetration depth. Before purchasing such a mixture, you should clarify which surfaces can be treated with it. If you are faced with the question of how to treat the floor in the bath, then you should pay attention to antibacterial protection. Such compositions are necessary, since ideal conditions are created in the wood for the reproduction of bacteria and microorganisms. After treating the floor with such a composition, you will exclude premature damage to the material. Such mixtures are also suitable for surface treatment in rooms with a high level of humidity, so they are most often used to cover wooden structures.

fire protection

There are also refractory impregnations that are used for rooms where furnaces are installed. Flame retardant should not be used as a 100% fire protection. Other measures fire safety must also be observed. If the wood has lost color over time, then it can be bleached or darkened. Such products are used for decorative purposes, but there are also those compounds that provide additional protection for wood from microorganisms and moisture. Funds in this category are available to the consumer in a wide range of color scheme. With their help, you can process pine or any other budget material, which after the work becomes like an expensive type of wood.

Impregnation for concrete floor

If you also have a question about how to process the floor in the bath when it is made of concrete, then you should familiarize yourself with the compositions existing on the market. Mixtures can be organic and inorganic. The first are made on a polyurethane or acrylic base. After application, the mixture fills the concrete supports, removing dust from the surface and making it as durable as possible. Increases the resistance of the base to moisture and chemicals. As practice shows, the most effective and functional means are polyurethane-based impregnations, they have a more affordable cost, which makes them popular. When you think about the question of what to process, you can also pay attention to inorganic impregnations, which convert soluble substances into insoluble ones. Processing improves resistance to chemicals.

Rotting floor treatment

To all means that are applied to wooden bases, presented certain requirements, which are expressed in environmental safety and the ability to protect the material from microorganisms. Based on this, you can choose the Sauna antiseptic, which is diluted with water and made on an acrylic basis. After drying, the surface becomes waterproof. polymer coating in the form of a film that does not interfere with air exchange and has an antimicrobial character.

You can choose a Schwartz composition that protects the wood from moisture and temperature, allowing you to maintain the shape of the treated surface and eliminating the formation of fungus and mold. Quite often, owners of suburban real estate think about how to process the floor in washing bath, if you are also interested in this question, you may prefer Natura protective composition, which has one indisputable advantage - transparency. After its application, the structure and color of the wood will not be changed, but a protective durable film is formed on the surface.

Alternative Solutions

One of the most famous manufacturers paintwork materials today Tikkurila is the company that makes Supi Arctic, which protects the wood and gives the surface a pleasant shine. The mixture is harmless, safe and does not increase the slip of the base. You can also treat wood with oil products that are well absorbed and do not cause an increase in surface temperature. Thinking about the question of how to treat the floors in the bath from decay, you should pay attention to the Supi Laudesuoja oil mixture, before using which the surface is well cleaned and dried. A day after the completion of work after processing the material, the bath must be well heated, ridding the surface of excess oil.

Antiseptics against decay

The Unica-Super varnish has proven itself quite well as a wood protection, which must be diluted with white spirit before use. The composition is used as an impregnation, and a too thick layer cracks. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the processing stage. When experts think about how to treat a wooden floor in a bath, they often choose such popular compositions as Neomid, Drevotex, Aquatex and Texturol. Mixtures effectively prevent the appearance of rot on the surface of the material, inside - insects that feed on wood. These products effectively protect floors from premature decay and the formation of mold and fungus. Among other things, the floor will not darken.

Conclusion

If you still have not decided for yourself how to process the logs under the floor in the bath, then you can resort to folk remedies protection, using for this production waste sunflower oil. With this composition, it is necessary to cover the surface in two layers, between them you should wait about three days.

The quality of wood allows you to create an optimal microclimate for a steam room and effectively retain heat, making it the most common material for the construction of bath structures. But such shortcomings as easy flammability, high susceptibility to moisture, susceptibility to damage by microorganisms and insects (fungi, rotting and, dictate the need for processing boards, timber, logs with special protective compounds.

Types and characteristics of various compositions

All the compositions used are a special chemical liquid that has a disinfecting effect on the treated surface, eliminating mold and dirt.

• Acrylic-based, water-based formulations impart dirt-repellent qualities to wood, moisture resistance and reduce the likelihood of biological damage. These funds are preferable to use in the rest room and dressing room.
• Organic impregnations are characterized by high moisture resistance and strength of the protective film they form.
• Compositions based on natural wax and urethane oils are absorbed to a considerable depth, perfectly protect against the destructive effects of water, and give the surface a pleasant velvety. The disadvantage is the need to ventilate the room from a strong smell for 2 days.
• Combined products increase not only the moisture resistance of the material, but also its fire safety.

Important! Impregnations used for bath floors should be odorless and emit toxic substances.

Supporters of the application absolutely natural materials can use the waste products of sunflower oil production for wood processing. They are impregnated twice, with a three-day break. This is enough effective remedy, but somewhat inferior in quality to synthetic compounds, but significantly superior to them in terms of environmental safety.

The use of impregnations at the stages of construction and operation of the bath

The use of antiseptics during construction allows you to extend the life of the building by 5-7 years. They pre-process all wooden elements - boards, logs, timber.

Attention! The only way to refuse the use of impregnations is to use a more expensive material that has undergone heat treatment.

During the operation of the bath, the need for antiseptics remains. To wash surfaces, you can use products that are harmless to humans with them.

Bath floor processing technology

Depending on the tasks, you can choose compositions with a tinting effect. The main thing when carrying out internal works- the absence of harmful components in the composition of the product that can be released into the atmosphere. Impregnation for floors of saunas and baths should not give the surface a slip effect. Before starting work, you must carefully study the instructions, in their process, for safety reasons, use protective gloves and goggles.

Wood processing procedure:

• Cleaning the floor surface from dirt and dust;
• Sanding wood if it has darkened;
• Optimum temperature for work - above + 5 ° С;
• Application of impregnation in at least 2 layers with a roller, brush or spray gun in the direction along the fibers;

Advice! Slots and end faces require especially careful processing - here moisture is absorbed most actively.

• After finishing work, the bath must be heated and well ventilated.

The acquisition of unknown products due to their low price in the future may result in harm to health due to the release of toxins by wood when heated - dubious quality may be hidden behind cheapness.

When buying impregnation for a bath floor, you need to pay attention to the following factors:

• Material condition:
  • Fresh lumber;
  • Wood without lesions;
  • Partially damaged material;
  • Surfaces with significant lesions.
• Purpose for internal work;
• Availability of a sanitary-epidemiological conclusion on harmlessness to people;
• Suitability for the treatment of the bath floor - when the skin comes into contact with it in conditions of high temperature and humidity, there should be no discomfort.

The compositions of Finnish production, in particular, Tikkurila, are considered the most effective. High-quality impregnation can increase the service life floor covering in the sauna for 10 years.