Entertaining games with boxes and toys from them. Making the game "Mail"

Much of the development of children takes place through play. Kids 2-3 years old, who are just joining the ranks of preschoolers, begin to spend a lot of time in a team of peers, and gain new knowledge. Do-it-yourself didactic games are especially valuable in preschool educational institutions. This is the warmth and care of a master who puts his soul into every child, as well as the opportunity to give kids sensory development, the first skills in mathematics and logic. We bring to your attention a master class on creating a bright didactic game with a mathematical bias for junior group A preschool educational institution, which older preschoolers will also enjoy playing. The process is accompanied by pictures, so it will be easier for you to create.

DIY didactic games - math can be interesting

To make a didactic game with your own hands, you must first prepare and, which is very important, calculate the material. Let's call it "Harvest" - the guys will be able to decompose three types of fruits into three different trees, and then collect them in plates, leaving the leaves. When the kids grow up, they will be able to play this didactic game with a different interest: count what fruits they have collected more or less, and spread it out equally to all children.

For preschoolers in kindergarten it is important not only to play, but also to assimilate new knowledge. In the didactic game "Harvesting", preschoolers come to the idea of ​​what kind of fruit grows on the trees, what kind of fruit it is. They can tell how the fruits taste in each individual case, share their opinion about them, and this is already the development of speech. Let's get started!

Anything you have can be useful. In total, you need to make three trees, several fruits of three types (we will have plums, pears and apples), three plates for them, as well as optional leaves. In order for the guys' sensorics to develop as best as possible, it is worth making details from different materials... This could be:

• Felt. Do-it-yourself didactic games from this material are considered one of the best, since it is wear-resistant, has a lot beautiful flowers and easily lends itself to creativity.
• Rubber (or gummed colored paper).
• Cardboard (thin and thick).
• Self-adhesive paper.
• A box or box in which you can put the parts of the didactic game.
• Of course, for the process of creating with your own hands, you will need scissors, a needle, colored threads (better floss), a ruler. We also used green gouache to paint over the back of the trees.

DIY didactic games - master class

The first step is to make the trees. But in order for them to fit into the future box, it is worth measuring its width and length - the values ​​must either correspond to or be larger than the tree layout. In our case, this is approximately A4 format (we used a cereal box). We draw the future tree on paper and cut it out.

You can draw directly on cardboard, if you are not afraid to miscalculate the size. Cut out trees from thick cardboard and glue them with self-adhesive paper. You can glue felt parts if there is enough green in stock.

The next step in creating DIY didactic material for our beloved kids is fruits. For them, we also prepare patterns from plain white paper.

One pattern is made for each fruit - we apply it to thin cardboard and outline it. You need to make as many cardboard blanks for a didactic game as there will be fruits. We have 7 plums, 6 apples and 5 pears. Attention! It is necessary to cut out layouts from thin cardboard with an indentation inward of 3-4 mm, so that later it would be more convenient to insert them between two layers of felt.

Using patterns from plain paper, you need to make blanks from felt for fruits. For this, the optimal colors are selected and twice as many fruits are cut out than we already have cardboard blanks.

It is important to choose the right thread color for the details. If you don't have a floss matching colors, then all fruits can be sheathed in one color - for example, white.

Now we sew the halves, putting the center in one cardboard blank. The fruits for the didactic game are ready!

In order for the preschool children to be able to harvest crops from trees, you need to make plates or baskets. Similarly, we cut out patterns for 3 plates.

It is better to sew the details of the plates in black or another contrasting color to simulate a depression in them.

To make different details of the didactic game, you can make leaves for the trees. You can make them yourself from the same felt, or you can cut them out of cardboard or rubberized paper, as in our game. You can decorate the game and bright flowers by making an impromptu lawn around the trees. Great advantage - additional accessories like birds, bunnies or other animals that will collect ripe crops with children. Our DIY didactic game is ready!

It remains to transform the box for the didactic game. To do this, glue the existing box with self-adhesive paper, preferably white. Let's print the name of the game on the printer and glue it with wide tape to the already pasted box.

Every moment a child spends at a homemade didactic game containing elements of mathematics and logic brings him closer to a greater understanding of the world around him. He hands, learns something new, learns to communicate with peers and a teacher. Didactic play is an important element of the teacher's activities in the younger, older and. Create a healthy, right environment for toddlers, even with play.

Didactic games do it yourself for kindergarten

Work description: games are made by hand from waste material for young children with a view cognitive development, development of fine motor skills of hands and attention. Games can be useful in working with children for educators preschool institutions as well as parents. Can be used in joint play activities pupils and a teacher, as part of a directly organized educational activities, as well as with independent play activities of children.

I have accumulated empty matchboxes. I picked up pictures with animals and food for them and prepared a colored self-adhesive film.

I pasted over the boxes with self-adhesive film, glued a picture of an adult animal on top, inside a picture of a baby

and on the bottom of the box is a picture of food

You can play. Children are interested and passionate about the new game.

"Animals, Cubs and Their Food"

Tasks: to train children to distinguish between domestic and wild animals, to correlate an adult animal and a cub, to consolidate children's knowledge about the way of life of animals, about their nutrition.
In addition to the educational task, there is an excellent development of fine motor skills of the hands.
Game progress: first, the child looks at the image of an adult animal, calls it. Determines what kind of animal it is: domestic or wild. Then he looks for the cub with his eyes, names it, inserts it into the box.

The child can check the correctness of the answer himself. The parts of the box are the same in color.
In the same way, the child picks up food for the animal.

"Hide and seek"

Tasks: develop memory, attention.
To conduct the game, you need to make a manual from matchboxes"Locker", take a large button.

6 empty matchboxes must be glued together in 2 rows of 3 boxes each using Moment glue. Then paste over the resulting cabinet

and drawers with self-adhesive foil

Game progress: the teacher invites children to play hide and seek. He hides a button in one of the drawers of the cabinet in front of the children. Then the locker is removed from view for a few minutes (for example, behind the back). Then he shows it again. Suggests to find a button in the locker.

Clothespin games are ideal for developing fine motor skills in your fingers. Unfortunately, few parents know why at all to develop fine motor skills... The thing is that the speech and motor centers are located next to each other in the cerebral cortex, hence the connection between touch and the development of speech. The more your baby feels objects (preferably of different shapes and textures), the less likely he is to have problems with speech.

In addition, by developing fine motor skills in the baby, we simultaneously develop his creative potential. And after a while you will notice that you are trying to construct complex models, draw three-dimensional elements, combine and fasten what cannot be fastened by definition. Along with fine motor skills, the child's logical thinking develops.

With clothespins, you can experiment and come up with different ones on the go.

For the game, you will need, first of all, of course, ordinary clothespins. In addition, cardboard figures (rectangle, circle, square, triangle) may be useful to you.

Show your toddler how to hold the clothespin with three fingers, and squeeze and unclench it several times with your hands. Then put the clothespin in the baby's hand, holding it with your fingers, help to learn how to open and close the "mouth" of the clothespin.

If the baby has learned to deftly handle clothespins, invite him to try to make something from clothespins (if the kid is confused by such an offer, try to depict a little man or something with clothespins yourself). With a little imagination, you can make from clothespins interesting toys for example, an airplane. Attaching one clothespin to the ends of the clothespins, and one more clothespin to the ends of these clothespins, etc. you will receive a plane. Putting three clothespins on the table in a row one after the other and pushing them, you get a completely "real" train. Imagine with your child, and you will get as much pleasure from the games as your little one!

And, of course, let your baby help you hang the handkerchiefs after washing and secure them with clothespins. This is an easy task, even for a toddler who has played with clothespins more than once, may not be so easy.

Attention!

When playing with clothespins, make sure that your child does not pinch his fingers or other body parts. It must be remembered that fine motor skills of the hands are a very important process that should not be ignored. Choose clothespins that are easy to open! And they won't hurt !!!

Draw sea creatures - a starfish, an octopus, a crab, but don't draw tentacles for a jellyfish, and legs for a crab. Have your child mark them with clothespins. It's also great to make such hedgehogs without thorns and the sun without rays))

There are many games with clothespins. With their help, you can develop not only fine motor skills, but also learn to count, develop imagination. Today we will play some of them.

Entertainment within a city apartment can become an exciting adventure in the world of the unusual and original, if you take imagination and the most ordinary garbage or cardboard containers as a basis. Entertaining games with a box will help you apply what is usually thrown out with ease, namely, shoe packaging, juice bags and much more. Entertaining games with boxes will become something unusual for children, since at first you will need to do a little work with your hands. The creative process will develop a sense of artistic taste and imagination in the kid. At the same time, toys made from boxes will become a favorite entertainment for any child, since nothing is as valuable as hand-made things.

Look on this page for a photo of toys from boxes different sizes... All these ideas for organizing leisure activities will help make child development easier and more fun.

How to make a toy for children from a cardboard shoe box with your own hands

The toy out of the box can be anything, depending on the current needs for props for organizing a child's play. For example, if you want to play transport logistics, you can make toys out of cardboard boxes such as trucks, dump trucks, or trains with wagons. A big toys from a cardboard box can become carnival or theatrical costumes, for example, a robot head.

We collect - we carry. A small truck or shoebox with string is what you need to play. Before making a toy out of a box, you need to make a "body" on a rope: make a hole on the end side of the shoe box and tie a suitable tape or string so that it is convenient for the kid to carry the box with him. Show your child how to put "loads" into toys from shoe boxes and take them "to the warehouse", "to the construction site", "home", etc. You can load any toys and small items, the baby usually enjoys loading and unloading cubes, small toys in the form of animals, etc.

Remember that before making toys out of boxes, you need to get the baby's attention and call him for help. If you erect a slide on the way of "transport" (bend a regular sheet of cardboard and fix it with masking tape on the floor, like the roof of a house), the baby will learn to overcome a small rise. Such a "transport" is useful for a baby if he helps his mother to collect scattered toys, or takes his clothes to washing machine, or at the request of the Pope "transports" a book / magazine from the bedside table to the sofa. You can bring bath toys, empty yogurt cups, plastic spoons, a strainer to the bathroom, plastic bottle with holes. What for? Read about it in the section “Swim! Bathe!".

Thanks to such a game, the child will know how to make a toy out of a cardboard box, and how to diversify the routine activity of collecting scattered things.

Teremok. Any toys from boxes with their own hands for children are a "play simulator". Everyone knows the tale "Teremok". Play this game with your toddler. "Teremkom" will serve as a box with carved "windows" and "doors", and residents - any of your toys depicting animals. Put in a box, for example, a cat, dog, bunny, bear, etc. Start the game "in a fairy tale": "There is a teremok-teremok in the field. He is not low, not high. Someone who lives in the little house? Someone who lives in a short one? " The cat "comes out": "Who is this? Kitty! How does the cat speak? Meow meow, hello, Sasha! What a nice cat - gray, white little tail and ears. Pet the cat - the fur is soft. Go, kitty, to the house. And who else lives in the little house? Who lives in the short? Bow-wow! Doggy! .. ”So you play with all the toys. First, there are two or three of them, then, when the baby gets comfortable, he himself will try to "speak" for the animals. Change the "heroes" so that the child recognizes and remembers animals and their names, "voices", features of appearance.

Homemade toys like these from boxes for kids allow them to develop their imagination, creativity and attention.

Pyramids, towers, skyscrapers. Empty boxes, dairy bags, cans, and even new dishwashing sponges are all great stuff for the construction of various turrets, pyramids, houses, bridges. In addition, the baby learns to balance objects, because it is not always possible to "attach" a juice box to the top of a tin can.

Come up with all the new toys from boxes for children, participate in the creation process, offer to build not only an elementary "two-story" house, but also more complex construction objects. “Let's put two cubes side by side, here is one, and this is the second. Now let's move the cubes away from each other, as if a river flows between them. But how does the bunny cross the river, does he know how to swim? We need to build a bridge. Put a plank on the cubes. Probably this shoebox lid will work. What a fine fellow you are, made a bridge for the bunny! "

Large and small paper boxes as toys for boys and girls

All toys from the boxes for boys can be used to organize games for girls as well. There is no special division here. The only thing to consider is that toys in the form of a paper box require constant attention from parents, since babies at an early age can tear cardboard into small pieces and choke on it.

Each has his own house. For this toy from small boxes, you will need a variety of cans, cases, pencil cases, cans. You can continue the list yourself, any item with a lid will do. After all, you can learn to open containers by pushing, or folding, or unscrewing, or opening, or removing a variety of lids: box-jars are arranged in different ways. To get started, just invite your baby to look inside each "house". You can put something small in each container in advance, and the baby will shake, be surprised, listen - and try to open it. When the task is completed (by the little one or with your help), all the “inhabitants” of the boxes will be “free”, and the baby will happily play with them. At the end of the game, invite the child to put each toy back in a suitable box: “These are houses, your toys can live in them. Let's find the right accommodation for everyone. " And painstaking work begins with your constant commenting: “Doesn't fit. For a typewriter, this jar is small, you need to find a bigger box. But the duckling will be comfortable here! The ball does not fit into this jar, the neck is narrow. Try to find a jar bigger size... What fits the cube? And for the dog? " etc. At the same time, the kid will practice closing cans / boxes in different ways.

A train. From ordinary dense boxes (from milk, kefir, juice), you can make a toy, which the baby will play with for a long time and with pleasure. How to do it? First of all, thoroughly wash the boxes from the remnants of the contents, dry them and cut off one side wall to make a "trailer". For the first time, two or three boxes are enough, and in the future you can increase the length of the train by adding more cars. Paint or paste over the boxes in “solid” colors such as yellow, red, blue, or green. Having made small holes, connect the trailers with a string, and attach the string a little longer so that you can carry the train. Put small toys in the yellow carriage yellow color, for example, a duckling, a yellow cube, a yellow ring from a pyramid. Green - green toys, etc. When the baby is playing on the floor, take out the train with the sounds: "Chukh-chukh-chug!" The child, of course, will be interested. Ride the train together, let the kid himself now depict the sounds of a passing passenger "train". Offer to consider who is on the train. Then together "drop off" the passengers - lay out the toys, saying: "The duckling is yellow, he is riding in a yellow trailer ..." When all the passengers "get off at the station", you can put them back in the cars. Toys "sit" in the wagons of their own color, help the kid not to be mistaken in distinguishing colors.

As the child grows up, add carriages of other "pure" colors: blue, orange, brown, etc. Then on the trailers, you can draw large numbers in order: 1, 2, 3, etc. The kid in the game will easily remember the names of the numbers when counting, and serial numbers: first, second, third, etc.

The tunnel is a toy made from large boxes that a child can freely enter. If you have a large cardboard box in your house from under a large household appliances, you can play the tunnel. Open on both sides and secure the toy from a large box so that it does not accidentally fall (the baby may get scared and flatly refuse to play). Then show how fun the ball rolls along the tunnel by rolling it back and forth several times. "Guide" a toy train or a car through the tunnel, and if the size of the box allows, then crawl through the tunnel yourself, inspire your little one with your example. If the child is still afraid, do not insist, play another time.

Educational kids games with cardboard boxes and photo toys

Various games with cardboard box can be developmental. To do this, you can use the ideas suggested below. DIY games made from cardboard boxes will allow your child to develop individuality and a non-standard view of the world around them.

Magic box. This is not a toy box game, but a lifesaver when mom needs to go about her business for a while. These games with a cardboard box must be started with preparatory phase... Get a large, sturdy shoe box, for example. Paste or paint it brighter. Glue the lid to the box, but first cut enough from the top big hole so that the baby can reach in his hand and pull out the "treasure". Advice: make a hole with a margin, the child will play with this box for a long time. Put any objects or toys inside, it is important here that they are safe - no sharp corners, not fragile. Explain to the kid that this box is very necessary for mom (or dad) herself, but sometimes the child can play with it. On ordinary days, the box should be hidden, give it out when you really need it. From time to time, when the child cannot see, replace toys and objects inside the box. You can also hide old toys in it that the baby has not seen for a long time. Then for the child the game of "extraction of treasures" will be a real magic - from somewhere in the box new items appear! And the old ball, and the car, and the baby!

What's inside the box? To make these educational toys out of boxes, you will need three sturdy pieces with lids, they must be different sizes to fit one inside the other. For example, a box for adult shoes, for children's shoes and a small box for some toy. Decorate children's toys from boxes (how to do this, read below, after describing the game itself).

It is better to play on the floor or on a rug. Invite your kid to play with this big green box with circles. Have the kid name the sizes (large, medium, small) and the colors of the circles. And then offer to see what is inside. Let the child try to open the lid himself, but if he does not succeed, do not open it yourself, but show how to do it. Opening the box, the kid will find another one inside. “Oh, look, there's still a box inside! Yellow! What's on it? Triangles! " When the child handles the lid, he will find the next box inside. Comment: “Another box! What color is it? Red. What are the figures on it? Here is a rectangle, and this is a square! Let's open the box! " Inside the third box, the baby will have a surprise reward - a small treat (for example, a piece of his favorite cookie) or a new toy. Or you can put an old toy with which the child has not played for a long time. He will be delighted to meet an "old friend" and play with her with pleasure. At the end of the game, ask the crumbs to "collect the boxes, as it was at the beginning." Help, prompt, encourage and praise the baby: “Where is the lid from the little box? Now let's put the red box in the yellow one. Like this. How well it turned out for Sasha! well done!" etc.

As for the "decoration" of the boxes. In order for these containers to serve you for further games, you can large box paint in green(or paste over with green paper), and glue several multi-colored circles of different sizes on the lid and on the sides. Make the middle box yellow with triangles, and the small one red with rectangles. Then it will be possible to play distribution games: "All red toys are in a red box, yellow toys are in a yellow box, and green toys are in a green one ..." Or: "All round objects are in a box with circles, objects that look like triangles are in a yellow box with triangles, and everything that looks like squares and rectangles into a small one ... "You can arrange toys by size: large, medium, small ... You can play" traffic light "- put boxes in order on top of each other and call them in order color: green, yellow, red ... And cleaning the room after the games will go more fun if the kid is given the task to “hide” toys in “houses” for some reason. As you can see, by pasting the boxes in the suggested way, you can prepare "for the future" a few more games that are very useful for the child's development.

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Didactic game

for acquaintance with nature

"Who eats what?"

Target:

Strengthen the knowledge of children about what different domestic and wild animals eat;

Develop thinking, attention; speech, as well as develop fine motor skills of the hands;

To foster respect for wild and domestic animals.

Required inventory

Play can be two ways:

2. Look for which of the animals loves the selected treat, for example, "So, this is a carrot for us, who loves to eat carrots, who feed with carrots?"

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"Didactic game" Who eats what? "

Didactic game

for acquaintance with nature

"Who eats what?"

Target:

Strengthen the knowledge of children about what different domestic and wild animals eat;

Develop thinking, attention; speech, as well as develop fine motor skills of the hands;

To foster respect for wild and domestic animals.

Required inventory: Animal cut out of cardboard pasted on outside matchboxes, images of animal food pasted inside the boxes.

You can play with two ways:

1. Choose a treat for an animal, for example, "Guys, the cow wants to eat, let's find a treat for her, what does the cow like to eat?"

2. Look for which of the animals loves the selected treat, for example, "So, this is a carrot, who loves to eat carrots, who will we feed with carrots?"

Toddlers love to open and close the boxes! Notice what cannot be! (a cow does not eat bones, and a cat does not eat honey ...)