DIY hut: it's easier than it sounds! A fabric hut for children - construction in a few minutes. Wigwam hut in the nursery and on the street

Children love to retire to play in secluded places, which can be located in various corners of the summer cottage. Adults do not always like the shelter chosen by the child. At the same time, some parents simply shout at their children, while others offer to build a hut, but already where it will be appropriate and safe. The construction of a temporary shelter will certainly interest young summer residents. Children, having fun, will get the first experience in building a hut, which will definitely come in handy in their adult life. The choice of the hut design depends on the availability of materials and the time for its construction. There are many options for the construction of a hut, ranging from the classic methods used by man since ancient times, and ending with original ideas, inspired by people around them objects and plants.

Man being in conditions wildlife, very carefully selects the site for the construction of the temporary shelter. It is forbidden to build a hut near mountain rivers, in lowlands, in open glades near single standing trees, under rocky slopes, etc.

At the dacha, of course, choosing a place is much easier. Usually, the structure is placed near fences, trees or dense plantings to protect the inhabitants of the hut from drafts. It is desirable that children can easily get to their hiding place without going deep into the garden. A caring parental heart will tell you where it is best to make a hut for your beloved baby.

Hut options for middle-aged children

All huts can be divided into three groups:

freestanding structures (gable, shed, wigwams);
attached type shelters (single-slope, wigwams);
huts-dugouts, settling in the deepening.

If you were building a temporary shelter in the forest, then your choice of design would be determined by the type of terrain, weather conditions, and the season. At the dacha, the family usually spends time in the summer, so for the construction simple shelter better to choose separately standing structures or add-ons.

Huts-dugouts are liked to build by teenagers vacationing in the villages with their grandmothers and grandfathers. Children keep the location of the hut-dugout in the vicinity of the village a secret, but vigilant adults should always know where and what their wards are doing, but do not show it to them explicitly. For a summer residence, the option of a dugout hut is not very suitable.

A forest hut, built by experienced travelers, will allow you to spend the night and wait out the bad weather. More suitable for giving simple constructions huts

Option # 1 - gable hut

To erect the frame of the hut building, you will need two spears and a pole. The dimensions of the hut will depend on the size of these elements. Roaches are driven vertically into the ground until they are stable. This will happen when a third of their length is in the ground. Then a pole is laid on them, if necessary, the joints of the elements are additionally fixed with ropes or wire.

If no suitable spears were found, then they are replaced with two thick poles driven into the ground at a slope so that their tops intersect on the right height from the surface. The intersection is fixed with the help of improvised means (wire or rope).

The scheme of the frame of a gable hut gives a clear understanding of its structure. The joints of the frame elements should be strengthened with strong ropes.

Next, you need to pick up several poles (thick tree branches), which will serve as a support for laying natural roofing material(spruce paws, branches with leaves, ferns, reeds, hay or straw). The exact number of side rails (rafters) depends on the step of their installation. You can generally put them right next to each other on a slope so that they form the sloping walls of the hut. In this case, there is no need to further cover the walls with something else.

Usually the side rails are placed at a distance of 20 cm from each other. If desired, the frame is reinforced with transverse branches, which are attached to the side rails. Then, spruce branches or other improvised material is laid on the resulting crate, while work begins from the very bottom. In this case, each subsequent row will partially cover the previous one, which will ultimately provide reliable protection the inner space of the hut from the ingress of rainwater. The rear wall of the hut is constructed in the same way, leaving only the entrance to the shelter open.

The main structural elements of a gable hut. Instead of one of the spears, a tree growing on summer cottage

In the wild, a fire is made in front of the entrance and, using a heat shield, heat is directed from the live fire towards the hut. At the dacha, this is not necessary, since the hut is usually used in the daytime. A resting place with a fireplace is set up by adults in the country for completely different purposes.

Option # 2 - a lean-to hut

The construction of a lean-to hut is faster, because the amount of work is reduced and significantly. Also, a support frame of the structure is installed from two spears and a long pole. Then, all the steps described above are performed for the construction of the wall of the hut. If you want to speed up the construction process, then replace the spruce branches with a tarp or any water-repellent fabric. From above, the covering material is fixed to the frame structure with ropes, and from below the canvas is pressed with a log or stone.

Schematic device of a lean-to hut from improvised means. Strong wood is also used as one of the supports.

Option # 3 - wigwam hut

A hut, reminiscent of an Indian wigwam, is very simple to build. Draw a circle out of the blue, large enough for the children to play. Then, along the edge of the circle, dig in a row of poles, the tops of which are connected at the top in the form of a bundle and securely fasten the connection with tape, rope or wire. At this point, the process of constructing the frame is considered complete.

The frame of the wigwam hut in the country, erected in the spring so that the plants can grow and twine around its support posts made of thick branches

All that remains is to make a shelter out of something. There are two ways to go here.

Plant climbing plants near each support branch. Ornamental beans are perfect for this purpose, in which the delicate green of the leaves is combined with red and white inflorescences. In order for the hut to take on a beautiful and finished look as quickly as possible, take care of growing seedlings of the selected plant in advance. If you plant perennials, then next year you will not have to think about forming the walls of the hut. This path is very long.
You can speed up the construction of a wigwam hut by using brightly colored fabrics as a covering material. If there is no such colorful fabric, then take any plain canvas and paint it with waterproof paints with your child. For a wigwam hut, a canvas is cut out in the form of a semicircle, the radius of which is equal to the length of the lateral support poles. In the center and along the rounded edge of the canvas, strings are sewn, which are attached directly to the poles or to the pegs stuck in the ground.

It is very inconvenient to cover the frame made of branches with a cloth, therefore it is recommended to build frame structure made of rigid PVC pipes.

Option # 3 - sunflower wigwam

This hut will grow in front of the child's eyes. In this version of the hut device, sunflowers act as supports for the frame, which are planted in the spring along a circle drawn on the ground, leaving a place for entering the future shelter. The space inside the resulting circle is left free. The tops of the grown plants are neatly tied with a wide rope so that it does not cut the stems of the sunflowers.

In this case, you don't even have to think about the covering material, because sunflower leaves do a good job with this role. The "floor" in the hut is lined with materials at hand. It is better to purchase a travel mat for this purpose in a sporting goods store, which does not get wet and does not let the cold from the ground pass.

Option # 4 - an attached hut

When traveling, attached lean-to huts are installed near trees or rocky ledges that serve as support for branches. In a summer cottage, such huts can also be erected near trees. A fence or a wall of one of the summer cottages... The advantages of this design are small savings in "building materials" and the speed of work.

Pre-fabricated huts for small children

It will take a few minutes to install a baby tent made of fabric, if all the materials are prepared in advance. For such a shelter you will need:

a two-meter wide canvas of dense fabric with a length of four meters;
two vertical supports spaced two meters apart;
strong rope (minimum length 2.5 m);
peg hooks for stretching the canvas.

The rope is pulled horizontally between two supports, securely fixing it. Then a fabric cloth is thrown over the stretched rope, aligning the ends on both sides. After that, the edges of the panel are attached to the ground with hooks or pegs. To do this, sew to the fabric metal rings or buttonholes made of strong tape.

An original hut for children in the country is arranged on sunny days to protect playing children from the scorching rays. Easily stows away when needed

And here's another option - a small hut for a little girl can be made from a hoop and fabric. The gymnastic hoop is covered with a cloth and the resulting structure is suspended from a tree growing in a summer cottage with a strong rope. Pockets are sewn onto the fabric walls of the hut, into which the child can put his favorite toys and various little things.

If there is no hoop or the child's mother uses it for its intended purpose, then the circle can be built from a piece of polyethylene pipe.

Such a mini-hut will always be popular with girls who love to play in their houses, especially in such bright and cheerful ones.

And finally, the easiest option for a village is to knock the frame out of the boards and throw straw over it. You will get a cozy "nest" not only for children, but also for adults, if they want to add a little romance to their relationship.

A romantic hut made of straw, with which a frame assembled from wooden slats... In such a shelter, it is cool during the day and warm in the evening.

From the presented designs, you can choose the version of a hut that is suitable for you for building with your own hands. Turn on your imagination and try to build an unusual hut in your country house, in which children will play with great pleasure.

We all love to relax in nature. And it doesn't matter where exactly we want to rest, in a flat forest, or in rocky mountains. Naturally, when planning your vacation, you know in advance where you will spend the night, in your car, in a tent or sleeping bag. However, there is another option for an overnight stay.

This option is convenient because in it you will not only feel protected, but will also be able to breathe fresh air in a pleasant atmosphere. This option is the construction of a hut. This article will show you how to build a tree hut.

Definition

The hut is a universal shelter that is built for a short time. First of all, it is built for an overnight stay, as well as for protection from snow, prolonged rain, temperature changes, strong winds, and the scorching summer sun.

There are these types of huts:

How to make a hut in the forest with your own hands

First you need to find a suitable place to build a hut. This place should be safe for your life. We do not advise you to build a hut on the banks of a river, in narrow gorges, at the bottom of a canyon. Because in the event of flooding or heavy rain, this place may become unsafe. Also, do not build a hut under sagging rocks, and near steep mountains.

You can build a hut without any tools. However, you need a standard set to work:

Axe.
Rope (tape).

It is noteworthy that these tools, most likely, you will always have with you. They will significantly reduce the time of the robots, and the process itself will be more enjoyable.

As you can see in the photo, most huts can be built with a simple twig weaving technique. In order to do quality roof and walls that will be reliable in all weather conditions, you just need to use those materials that are in the forest at almost every step, these are branches, bark, moss, leaves, grass. Having collected all these materials, you can make a good do-it-yourself hut.

There are huts different shapes and size, it all depends on how many people it should fit in, as well as what its purpose is - it will be for you a shelter from the sun or protection from cold and wind. But with all this, you need to consider the type of terrain, weather conditions and the time of year.

Making a lean-to hut

The lean-to hut represents only one wall, made by yourself. This wall should rest on something, it can be a littered tree or a large stone or two trees growing nearby. You can make this wall or visor out of branches and cover it with leaves. This type of hut will serve as protection for you from light rain, scorching sun or other circumstances. However, you will not be able to fully protect yourself from strong winds, snow or rain. Also, this building is not as practical. Since you can have a good rest in it, however, you will not be able to comfortably spend the night there.

In order to build a building, you need two strong logs with branches at the top, 2-2.5 meters long. Drive these logs into the ground at an angle to the base and secure the crossbar at the top. At a distance of 30 cm, you should place branches (poles) that will be pressed into the ground with one end, and rest on the crossbar with the other.

Making a gable hut

A hut of this type is more convenient and practical. A gable hut is made according to the same principle as a gable hut. But the difference is that the poles that are installed from the crossbar to the base of the ground must be installed on both sides. This can be seen in the photo.

One side should be completely covered with small branches or leaves, and the other will be used as an exit. If you have a film or tarp with you, then use it as additional protection from rain and wind.

After you're done with the exterior, move on to the interior. What is meant? You need to take care of the floor covering. Especially if you don't have sleeping bags or other warm things with you. If you have to sleep in cold and wet weather, make sure you do not sleep on the ground. Build something like a stretcher with your own hands and cover them with dry leaves and grass that you can find, or unnecessary things that may be in your backpack.

Advice! If you are making a tent in rainy weather, do not forget that water can get inside the tent. To prevent this from happening, dig a moat around the tent.

Important note: in order for the shelter to keep out heavy rain, its thickness should be 20-25 degrees, and the angle of inclination should be at least 45 degrees to the base of the earth.

Remember, if the question is about preserving your health or even your life, you should not look for the most convenient types of materials. Use whatever is at your fingertips. The main thing is that the material you choose is dry and reliable, but, probably, few of us may need to build a hut in the forest due to various extreme situations. Therefore, in the next part of this article, we will talk about how to help our children build their own hut.

Hut-wigwam

We build the frame: draw a circle on a flat surface. In a circle around the circle, you need to dig in a row of sticks. The upper ends of the sticks need to be connected with rope, tape or wire. However, everything must be very reliable so that your children are safe. At this stage, we can say that the frame is ready.

After making the frame, you only need to sheathe the wigwam with colorful cloth or film, as you can see in the photo.

If you have a summer cottage or your own garden, then do not lose this opportunity to make an original and very beautiful teepe from sunflowers for children. To do this, you just need to plant a few sunflowers in a circle. And when they grow up tie them together. You can only imagine how happy your child will be when playing in such a hut that was built by you.

Let's summarize

There are also other types of huts for children. For example, if you have a lot of trees, think about how to make a treehouse or how to build a large treehouse to play with your friends. You can even make a small hut, in the children's room, from improvised means. Remember: joint work - it always unites the family. Before you build a hut in the forest with your own hands, it is important to think it over, stock up on tools and start working.

For lovers of outdoor activities, knowledge and practical ability to build a hut with their own hands is extremely necessary, because one day this skill can literally save a life. It is about those who like long-distance tourist expeditions through forests and mountains, kayaking on rivers or skiing on snowy slopes, fishing, hiking for herbs, berries and mushrooms.

To build a hut , no great effort is required. Having an understanding of the principle of construction of temporary structures, depending on the terrain and the nature of the weather, it will be possible to erect it in a matter of hours.

Types of huts and choice of location

Exists three types possible designs:

Standing separately- the classic type of hut in the forest or in an open area.
Attached- live trees, shrubs, steep slopes are used as a support.
In-depth- a kind of mixture of a hut with a dugout.

In a survival environment, it may be necessary to do hut for:

arrangement of an overnight place;
shelter from strong wind or exhausting sun;
keeping things warm and dry during rain, hail or snow;
protection from predators and insects;
warehouse for temporary storage of things.

If a person gets lost and stayed alone for the night, then he cannot do without building a temporary hut in the forest. In it, you can equip a place to relax from foliage, dry moss or clothes. If necessary, you can even make a fire inside it.

Where is the best place to build a hut? It is preferable to erect such temporary structures on a flat wooded area among dense plantations - lush shrubs and spreading trees. They will protect from drafts and unnecessary attention from the inhabitants of the forest and other tourists.

Places where huts to do it does not follow:

open glades;
under sandy or rocky slopes;
near mountain rivers or other turbulent bodies of water;
near single standing trees.

After choosing the most suitable place, you should clear it of fallen leaves, branches, stones, thorns and other things. This will provide more comfort inside the hut in the forest. And also safety if a fire is kindled inside the structure.

What is needed to build a hut

Such a simple temporary shelter is easy to build at any time of the year. When traveling further from civilization, it is useful to have a folding saw, hatchet, knife and rope with you. But in an extreme situation, they may not be at hand. In any case, in order to make a hut, the main thing is to get a certain amount of building material.

For example, in the snow-covered steppes, it would be snow and branches of bushes, if they could be found. And in the forest there is a lot of material: fallen trees, broken branches, broken branches, poles, stones, bark, fallen leaves, moss, grass, cones, spruce branches conifers, etc. Unfortunately, in modern forests there is a lot of debris, for example, plastic, pieces of reinforcement, polyethylene film, fabric - all this can also be successfully used for the construction of a hut in the forest.

In search of building materials for shelter, first of all, you should pay attention to your feet. You should not break and destroy all living things headlong: young trees, healthy branches and foliage of trees and bushes. It is necessary to respect the forest, and such a kind attitude will return a hundredfold: predatory animals will bypass, the plants will be sheltered from the cold, winds and precipitation, and the fire will warm and not burn.

Types of huts and their arrangement

All the most ingenious ideas in construction are given to mankind by nature itself. Dwellings of stunning strength and structural modifications are built by beavers, wasps, ants, weavers, a red-eared whistler (or, in other words, a “bowerbird”) and many others. People can only take a closer look and try to grasp the essence of the construction method.

The most common are 3 types of huts: single-slope, gable and circular. Each of them have functional features, which should be distinguished in order to build the most suitable shelter in each specific case. For example, in winter it is better to make a hut in the shape of a pyramid or semicircle, in conditions of strong winds it will serve as a good protection. Among other things, the type of structure depends on the terrain and the number of people for whom it will be built.

Shed hut

This is a shelter, which has one inclined wall, which simultaneously serves as a roof, that is, a kind of canopy. Covers from the sun, falling rain or wind blowing in one direction. This type of hut does not protect from the cold, since one side is fully or partially open. In warm weather, you can spend the night, but such a rest will not differ in comfort.

How to make a lean-to hut with your own hands:

Find 2 trees close to each other. Or drive 2 poles into the ground with ramifications at the desired distance.
Place the crossbar on the forks on top. If necessary, you can strengthen the connections by tying the crossbar to the trees or poles with a vine.
Lean several long poles against it at an acute angle with a step of about 25 cm (so that when viewed from the side, you get a triangle).
Using the branches of the leaning poles, lay thin rods horizontally on them - this will evenly distribute the weight of the future flooring.
Lay coniferous or deciduous branches, ferns, leaves, straw or other material on the finished frame.
Cover the slope and sides with branches, clothing, or something else.

For such a design, an attached type of a hut is most often used.

Gable hut

A more comfortable shelter compared to a lean-to. Can protect from rain, hail, snow, wind, scorching sun or cold. Can be used for spending the night or storing things. Making a gable hut with your own hands is a little more difficult than a gable one.

It is built in the same way as a lean-to, only long poles are installed at an acute angle to top beam at both sides. The "back" part should be completely covered with twigs, twigs, spruce branches or leaves. The "front" part will serve as an entrance, it can be partially covered for greater comfort and better heat preservation inside the hut in the forest.

For shelter from the rain, the thickness of the flooring should be at least 20 cm (un-tamped deciduous or coniferous branches) so that moisture does not seep through them. Better to build a hut from the rain using an awning or plastic wrap.

In rainy weather, it is better to dig small grooves along the side walls to divert the flowing water away from the structure.

Circular hut

The design resembles a wigwam or chum in a simpler variation. Such a building effectively protects from bad weather, as well as from cold. A fire can be organized inside the shelter, but in this case it is necessary to build a hut with a hole in the roof so that smoke can freely escape from it. For the construction of such a shelter, you can use a tree as a support, after making sure that it is strong and there are no, for example, ants on it. But then it will be impossible to make a fire inside - only at the entrance.

What kind of childhood we had: football, fishing, chasing grasshoppers ... And what about today's children? TV, computer, tablet, and without a scandal, Internet toys cannot be taken away from a child! Do not waste time - pull your child away from virtual pleasures, straight to the dacha. Their own cottage, and even on a tree, should be a great bait for them!

Varieties

Let's start with the fact that huts are different. Some similar to cardboard house, children can build themselves. And even parents will have to sweat for more than one day over the construction of others.

Such a "triangle" is rightfully considered the simplest structure, the construction of which does not require titanic efforts. All the difficulty - I put a stick at an angle to the tree, pulled a piece of tarpaulin over it, and the hut is ready. If it's cramped, you can find two supports and make a kind of tourist tent.

Or even make a real Indian wigwam.

These are all ground "tent" huts. It's the easiest thing with them. The frame here is mounted from thick branches or medium-section beams, and as a roofing material can serve as a tarpaulin, canvas or other dense fabric, as well as densely packed branches of coniferous and deciduous trees, bunches of reeds, or even sheaves of hay.

But there are even more complicated structures in the arsenal of "hut-builders".
First, these are dugouts. Have you watched the acclaimed Lord of the Rings trilogy? If you wish, you can also build a cozy Bilbo Baggins' hole in your yard.

This is a rather complicated matter, and it is worthy of a separate article. We will definitely address this topic sometime. In the meantime, our attention is drawn to the tree houses in the style of the famous prankster Tom Sawyer.

They can be like this.

Like these ones…

Or even like this!

No, we do not offer you to build castles in the air right away. Let's practice on a simpler project for now. And there, you see, when you fill your hand ...

Process

What is it impossible to build a tree hut without? That's right, without a tree! Ideally, it should be classified as solid (oak, ash) and have a diameter of about half a meter. And yet, it would be nice to look for this not in your yard. Nails hammered into the trunk of a plant will not add longevity to it, and therefore risk the integrity of the already created landscape design Is a rather dubious decision.

When the place is found, take two boards 2500 × 200 × 70 mm and screw them to the tree at a height of about two meters using wood screws 12 × 140 - 12 × 180. Choose Boers without maximalism: what deeper metal goes into the trunk, the more chances that the tree will dry out.

Take two more planks of the same section as the previous ones, but with a length along the diameter of the trunk and knock down just such a frame.

This will be the grillage of the future hut, on which you put logs. Now you need to give the base stability. This is done using two diagonal braces. Pay attention to the shape of the products, it is desirable that they come into contact with the "grillage" both in the vertical and in the horizontal plane.

Details in the figure.

As you can see in the picture, the lags are not placed symmetrically. An "extra" detail is planned on one of the sides: there will be an entrance hatch and there is a need for additional support. All this "lattice" should also be supported with diagonal braces.

They are usually made from the same board as the logs themselves or the harness. In our case, this is sawn timber with a cross section of 150 × 50 mm.

Behind the logs, there is always a flooring in line. Working further without a hard floor under your feet is at least uncomfortable. Use for work edged boards cross section of at least 40 mm, and do not discount the fact that children are light. This is the case when it is better to overfill than underfill.

Remember to make a small gap between the boards when you pick up the boards. Also leave a few inches of space between the floor and the tree trunk. The better the wood is ventilated, the longer it will last.

Farther wooden frame... Shoot it down from bars with a cross section of 70 × 70 mm, making all connections in half a tree. Do not forget that there must be windows in the hut, moreover, on the walls opposite to the hatch (or someone will fall out of there), which means that they must also be put into the structure of the wooden "skeleton".

Since the house itself is rather low, and the frame is "alive", it makes sense to additionally strengthen it by pinning rafter legs... Just remember: a tree trunk is not a round bar! The size of each rafter is selected individually. And so that the slopes do not turn out to be a "spinner", check your work with a paint thread.

The diagonals of any flat figure must intersect. If there is a gap between the threads, more work needs to be done on the plane.

It may seem that there is still a lot of work ahead, but in reality there is not much left. Sew up the walls of the hut with a thirty board, and nail the crate over the rafters. The latter, depending on the roofing material, can be made of wood or OSB sheets, but a natural product is always preferable in such cases.

As a roofing material, the easiest way is to take corrugated board, although any other modern product will do. And do not seek to waterproof the roof near the trunk itself. If you just get close enough, then over time, the tree itself will tighten the gap.

Basically, you can put a ladder right now and let the kids into their "house", but it's better to spend a little more time and give the hut an extra chic. The highlight will be the real rope-ladder... It is easy to make it from ordinary clothesline and thin branches, about 3-4 cm in diameter. Finished staircase can be tied directly to a tree trunk or special fasteners can be nailed for it. It is necessary to equip the "house" from the inside, of course, together with the children.

As a result, even the legendary Huckleberry Finn will envy your "bungalow".

Have a good rest for you and your children!

Many nature lovers sometimes stay overnight in the forest. In this case, you can get a job sleeping in a car, in a tent or in a sleeping bag. but the best option will spend the night in a hut built from improvised means. In the fresh air with a pleasant scent of wood, in fine weather, a comfortable atmosphere for sleeping in this simple structure is created. But many people have a question about how to make a hut. Instructions for the construction of this structure will be provided below. More on this later.

Definition

The hut is a universal short-term shelter. It is used for overnight stay, protection from the sun, strong winds, temperature and atmospheric changes, precipitation in the form of rain and snow.

Varieties of hut

There are many variations of this structure. However, there are three types simple huts... Namely:

freestanding;
attached;
huts in the recess.

Each type has its own construction features, which have much in common. They depend on the time of year, weather conditions and type of terrain.

How to make a hut with your own hands?

First you need to choose a suitable place for the construction of this temporary shelter. It cannot be installed in narrow gorges, on river banks, at the bottom of canyons. Because there may be floods, floods or sudden rainstorms. The danger is the creation of a hut under the rocks that hang over the parking lot, as well as at the foot of the steep mountains. When choosing a parking space, the cardinal points must be taken into account. Let's consider the main options for location.

How to make a hut in a mountain forest. For a given area, the specified attachment type structure is well suited. This means that one of the walls or even two walls will be made of wood or stone - part of the rock. In this case, you should try to avoid precipitation. That is, do not put a hut in hollows with obvious traces of water flows. Since if it rains, a stream of water will flow down. The rest of the installation rules the said structure the same as those of the tent. The entrance to the hut should be on the opposite side of the top. Grooves should be made around it around the perimeter so that the water can drain in case of rain.
How to make a hut in a lowland forest? The answer to this question is pretty simple. In a forest where there is a plain, it is possible to build an in-depth, classic or side hut. In this case, the place is chosen, focusing on the weather. This is important. In cold weather without rain, it is necessary to find such a depression, which will serve as a place of temporary refuge. When it is rainy - the specified structure is placed on an elevated place.

Choosing the type of hut

1. Classic hut. A structure of this type is made in the form of a fireplace for cooking. In this case, two poles or branches are installed vertically. The third is laid horizontally on them. The dressing is done with improvised means: flexible twigs, stems of herbs, vines.

In this case, there are still several types of installation. For example, 2 poles or even branches, cut with a knife, are set to each other at an angle at the exit from the hut and the back wall with a distance of 2-2.5 meters. This is not difficult to do. Then the main rail is laid horizontally on them. The next option is the wigwam. In this case, you can lay the poles in a circle at an angle to each other in the form of a fire pit, and also use a living growing tree as a fulcrum for them.

2. An attached hut. This also includes the wigwam type around the tree. In this case, there can still be a hut, created on the basis of poles, which rest on a rock in a mountainous area. The walls are made in the same way as for the indicated classical structure.

3. Recessed hut. This type of building looks like a classic one in a hollow or represents something between a dugout and a hut. That is, when only the top (roof) is covered.

The main principles of construction

Before making a do-it-yourself hut, you need to know the following:

Location.
Hut type.
The basis of this structure should be several poles with sharp ends, sunk into the ground. One of them is set as load-bearing beam ceiling.
The poles of the walls of the hut are installed with a slope of 45-60 degrees. Except when one wall is vertical.
The roof must be stitched with branches (poles) in several tiers parallel to the ground along the perimeter between the installed beam and the ground. Then it will be easier to lay spruce branches or branches.
In deciding how to make a hut, it is necessary to correctly lay the spruce branches on the base of the pole. In this case, it all depends on the individual desire. This should be done so that the upper part of the lower spruce branches is laid under the corresponding side of the layer on top. This is done in the same way as at Then the raindrops will roll down freely.
Instead of spruce branches, branches with large leaves, as well as polyethylene with a tarpaulin, will also go.

Internal arrangement of the hut

This process is also important point... In the forest, when there are no usual sleeping bags, folding beds, air mattress and litter, one must be able to adapt to such conditions. There are two types of arrangement flooring: with and without a focus. In each case, a separate approach is needed. Usually in the cool season, as well as when you need to protect yourself from mosquitoes and mosquitoes, you should protect walls and dead wood from the sparks of the hearth. Therefore, it is laid out in the center, limited with stones, ground is sprinkled between the stones, and a quarantine zone of about 15-20 cm is made around it. Deadwood is laid on the floor of the hut (on the ground) - last year's leaves with branches, shoots. Material in the form of tarpaulin, excess clothing, polyethylene will also work.

Construction of a hut in the forest

In this case, there are also some nuances. Experienced travelers know how to make a hut in the forest. In this case, you can build a shelter different types... The most simple option considered a classic hut. Any lying tree is suitable for the construction of this structure. It will serve as a kind of skeleton for the hut. Branches this tree will become a retaining means for those rods with which the roof is created. Before you make a hut, the photo of which is provided in the text, you should remember that before starting this process you need to make sure that the lying tree does not crush you. Next, you need to cut off with a knife or tear off the excess branches that are inside the structure with your hands. This is important for convenience. The resulting branches are folded so that the roof slope of the hut is formed. It depends on the thickness of the laid layer whether raindrops get inside the structure. With a tree lying, you can build both a one- and two-slope hut, depending on what position it is in. A lean-to hut can easily be completed to the second specified option. Let's take a closer look at this later.

Construction of a lean-to hut

This process is not complicated. The simplest lean-to shelters begin to build from a frame, and a film or tarp is attached to it from above. The lower edges are pressed with stones or a log. This shelter serves as a screen. From the spruce branches, you can make a lounger like a bed. The fire should be built at a distance of about one meter from the lounger. This is important. Firewood is thrown into the fire at night. At a temperature of about +5 degrees, you need to stock up in advance 2-3 dry thick two-meter logs. They can be used to make a Nodya bonfire. To do this, two or three logs are placed on top of each other with embers between them. This ensures warmth throughout the night.

Gable hut

In this case, there is also nothing complicated. You can use any available means in the form spruce branches, reeds, hay, grass or straw. You need to start with the preparation of thin rods, a support rail and two strong flyers on the base of this structure. In this case, you need to have some skills. The flyers are installed by vertical strong driving into the ground for a third of the length so that they do not stagger. On top of them, a strong horizontal rail is installed, on which thin rods are laid with an inclination in the form of rafters. Then the material is laid on them from bottom to top. This should be done so that the top row overlaps the bottom one. The back and side walls of the hut are covered in the same way. A fire with a heat shield is made at the entrance to this building. In this case, it should be borne in mind that the specified heat shield must be inclined towards the inlet.

How do-it-yourself huts are built from branches?

Let's take a closer look at this process. Before making a hut out of branches, you need to prepare:

large knife or ax;
tree branches;
strong rope;
stakes from thick branches.

First you need to decide on the form and materials of construction. The gable version is considered optimal, that is, in the form of a tent. To do this, you need to prepare 6 thick branches about a meter long with a diameter of 5-7 cm. In this case, two of them should be slightly shorter. These branches will form the basis of the frame of the hut, serving as the back and front walls. After choosing a level place, the stakes are installed, digging them into the ground in the form of two tripods, one against the other. The distance between the stakes will be the length of the hut. In this case, the tripods should stand to each other with one side of the imaginary triangle. Then thin twigs or rope are horizontally attached to the formed empty walls. Climbing plants can also be used in this case. There are many of them in the southern regions of Russia. The vertical distance between the branches should be about 20 cm. These cross-members will be used to fasten the sheathing branches.

In general, nature itself tells you how to make a hut with your own hands in the forest. Correctly laid branches will screen each other. The crown of the tree will provide shelter from the rain. Walls are also being erected. In this case, you should take fluffy branches or spruce branches with conifers... After that, it is necessary to break them off so that a hook forms on the broken end. It is needed to subsequently attach the branch to the crossbars. In this case, it is necessary to begin the construction of the walls from the bottom side. This must be done in such a way that the upper branches are overlapped on the lower ones. Then the raindrops will roll down. If you wish, you can lay the floor from the branches. As a result, the question of how to make a hut out of branches can be solved very simply.

Construction of the specified structure for children on a tree

Many of the children thought about how to make a tree hut. In this case, everything is also quite simple and straightforward. With the right approach, you can build a hut for children and grandchildren on a tree. If on a summer cottage there are 2 trees next to each other, then a good structure will turn out between them. This does not take much time and building materials... Before making a tree hut, you need to stock up on the following devices and tools:

plywood sheets: one with a thickness of 18-20 mm and two - 8-10 mm;
bolts;
timber with dimensions 50x150 mm and 50x100 mm;
a hacksaw or circular electric saw;
galvanized nails;
roofing material;
birch bark.

At the heart of the structure of the hut, 2 boards of 50x150 mm should be used. In this case, they are attached to two thick trees. In this regard, there is nothing difficult. It is necessary that the diameters of the tree trunks be about 20 cm. Then the bottom of the hut with side walls, as well as the triangles for the brackets, are cut out of a sheet of plywood. It will take a lot of patience and meticulousness. Further, triangular sidewalls are assembled from pre-prepared and sawn half-wood bars. After that, they are bolted together. Then the process of joining the assembled triangular sides will follow. ridge bar... It should have a cross-section of 50x100 mm. After that, it is necessary to connect the indicated sidewalls with the two bars below. Next, using brackets, the resulting frame is attached to two support boards with a section of 50x150 mm, which are already fixed to the trees in advance. Now we need to take the bottom, sawn out of plywood. It is necessary to drill holes for nails in it. After that, you need to nail the bottom to the lower beams and logs with galvanized nails with large heads. Now we need to think about the construction of a roof and hatch windows. Best of all, in this case, you get a multi-layer roof. This will ensure reliability. In 1 layer, plywood with a sheet thickness of 8-10 mm is used. The second can be made of roofing material or glassine. And for the third layer, birch bark will go.

Outcome

After reviewing the above, everyone can decide for themselves the question of how to make a hut out of boards, branches and other improvised means or building materials, as well as find out what types of these structures exist.