Mozhaisk Deanery. Orthodox August. Dormition Fast and Three Spas When the Dormition Fast begins in the year

Every Orthodox believer knows about the meaning of fasts - they cleanse both the body and the soul at the same time, since the mental and physical are interconnected. According to Leo the Great, each season has its own "law of abstinence":, and Uspensky.

Strictly speaking, the Dormition Fast is considered autumnal not according to the calendar, but according to its content. Because it falls on the last month of summer, and already on September 14 the church "New Year" comes.

Assumption Fast in 2018

This Orthodox fast is dedicated to the great celebration of the Dormition of the Most Holy Theotokos. It lasts 2 weeks and is distinguished by the same severity of the meal as. This means that animal products are completely excluded - meat and dairy products, vegetable oil and eggs, and fish and wine are allowed only in exceptional cases.

So what is the date of the Assumption Lent, you ask.

On August 14, abstinence dedicated to the Mother of God begins. On the first day of Lent, honey is illuminated, therefore his name is Honey Savior. At the same time, Orthodox people celebrate the Origin of the Honorable Trees of the Life-giving Cross of the Lord, or, more simply, the Procession of the Cross.

On August 19, the celebration of the Transfiguration of the Lord falls and the harvest of apples and grapes is illuminated. During the second in a row the Savior of the Assumption Fast, called the Apple Fast, it is allowed to serve fish to the table.

On August 28, the day of the Dormition of the Most Holy Theotokos, the most beloved day in Russia, the fast ends. On this day, the third Savior is celebrated with the name Nut (or Bread).

Precisely because on the 14 days of the Assumption Lent there are three great holidays and three Savior, it is perhaps the most joyful. In common parlance, it was called Spasy, Spasovka, Spasovochny post. It is much easier to observe it, because the end of summer is marked by the harvest. Yes, this post is strict, but by no means hungry.

Assumption Lent: what to serve

The ascetic monastic charter prescribes the following:

Monday - dry food;
Tuesday - boiled food;
Wednesday - dry food;
Thursday - boiled food;
Friday - dry food;
Saturday and Sunday - along with hot boiled food, vegetable oil and wine are allowed.

Dry eating is eating foods that have not been cooked, in other words, raw. During the Assumption Lent on such days, they eat raw vegetables and fruits, as well as honey and nuts.

Advice. Go to confession in Church.

Cooking boiled food means cooking in the following ways: boiling in water, stewing without oil, baking in the oven.

The range of products allowed for consumption is wide and varied, and the dishes prepared from them are aromatic and satisfying. In August, boiled young potatoes and stewed cabbage, nutritious cereals and vegetable soups, fragrant mushrooms and delicious nuts, healthy berries and fruits can be on the lean table.

Seafood will help to diversify the menu, which, unlike fish, are allowed for consumption. Soy foods are also not light foods, so you can eat them.

It is very popular among fasting people to prepare nut milk and spice it on vegetable salads. And yet, the main rule remains: food should be simple, healthy and quick to prepare.

Here is a small list of dishes that you can prepare during the Dormition Lent:

vegetable and fruit salads;
lean pies with fruits and berries;
vegetable salads with the addition of seafood;
honey gingerbread;
stuffed baked mushrooms;
cereals with or without vegetables;
vegetable soups with the addition of mushrooms, cereals, cereals or legumes;
baked vegetables;
grated soups-puree from a variety of vegetables;
jelly, compotes, candy without added sugar.

Such a menu will not only relieve the body, but also saturate it with many vitamins and minerals.

Fasting correctly is not only a refusal of light food, but also an exercise in virtue. During fasting, one should avoid noisy entertainment, refrain from sinful acts and inclinations. Cleanse your body with simple, lean food, and your soul with prayers and good deeds.

One of the most important foundations of the faith of an Orthodox Christian is the recitation of prayers and observance of fasts. In each calendar year, four days of fasting: Rozhdestvensky, Veliky, Petrov and Uspensky. The Nativity and Dormition fasts each year begin and end at the same time, but the other two (Great and Peter Lent) - at different times (depending on when Easter was celebrated).

Dormition Fast in 2015

The Dormition Fast in 2015 will begin on August 14 and end on August 27. We can say that in this post there are three big holidays: the amber honey Savior (the post begins with it, in more detail in the article:), the Transfiguration of the Lord (its middle), the Dormition of the Mother of God.

What does the Assumption Fast mean?

What does the Assumption Fast mean? This article will help you figure it out. The history of its origin has not been studied well enough to date. This post is the only one dedicated to the Most Holy Theotokos. So, according to legend, the Most Holy Theotokos knew when her soul would pass from this world to another. And she was preparing for this significant event, despite the fact that she had no sins and she was pure before God. She prayed hard and fasted. Therefore, Orthodox Christians in honor of the tribute to the Most Holy Theotokos, in order to honor her exploits and to approach her at least a little, keep a two-week fast. In its severity, the Dormition Fast can be equated with Great Lent. Relaxation is allowed only on weekends and the day of the celebration of the Transfiguration of the Lord (on this holiday it is allowed to eat fish and drink a little wine).

Dishes on the days of fasting

Nowadays, fasting meals may not be as modest as they used to be. A large number of recipes will allow you to eat not only healthy, but also varied. So, for example, you can eat salads seasoned with aromatic olive oil - but only on weekends, since on weekdays not only animal but also vegetable fats are prohibited. However, August is the month of harvesting fruits and vegetables, so your diet will be varied (melons, watermelons, eggplants, tomatoes, bell peppers and many other fruits and vegetables). From all the abundance of the plant world, you can compose a varied menu for every day, which will not have time to bore you in two weeks of fasting.

But, first of all, of course, fasting is not a restriction of oneself in food, but a restriction in actions, thoughts and deeds. After all, this is much more important and valuable. A truly pure person (or rather, striving to be) fulfills all the commandments of God. During the fast, you need to reflect on all your sins that you have committed, to be reconciled with the people who have offended you and those whom you have offended. After that, you need to prepare for the sacrament of Holy Communion to the fullest extent, go to church to commune and confess your sins to the Lord.

After all these activities, your spiritual life will begin anew, as it were, because the Lord knows how to forgive. But you need to try not to commit the sins of which you have repented. Our worst enemy is ourselves, think before you say something, so as not to offend anyone with a word. After all, you cannot return the word, but the sin will be committed. And love your neighbors.

On August 14, the Dormition Fast begins. It is the shortest of all posts, lasting only two weeks. The Dormition Fast begins with the amber Savior of Honey, its center is the Transfiguration of the Lord, and ends with the azure feast of the Dormition of the Mother of God.

Happy Honey Savior!
The Dormition Fast is considered to be as strict as the Great Fast - during the entire fast you cannot eat meat, dairy products and seafood. Only on August 19, on the day of the Transfiguration of the Lord, is it allowed to eat fish. But, despite abstaining from fast food, Orthodox Christians often call the Dormition Fast a "gourmet", because it is at this time that the harvest and the three Savings - Honey, Apple and Nut, fall.

On the first day of the Dormition Lent, the Orthodox celebrate the Origin (wear) of the venerable trees of the Life-giving Cross of the Lord. In Russia, this holiday was introduced by Prince Andrey Bogolyubsky in 1164. On the same day, they sanctified the water, consecrated new wells, cleaned the old ones, bathed the livestock and bathed themselves.

On the first day of the Assumption Lent, the first falls - Honey Savior. The Honey Savior got its name because by this time the time for collecting honey comes - the honeycombs are filled to capacity with it.

Nowadays, on this holiday, it is customary to buy honey and bless it in the church, after which it is allowed to eat or use it in cooking.

Apple Spas
August 19 - the holiday of the Transfiguration - the middle of the Assumption Lent, its peak. In the folk tradition - Apple Savior. There was a belief: parents who did not eat apples before the Second Savior deserved a paradise apple for their children in the next world, the children of irresponsible parents were left without food. It is believed that this holiday is intended to remind people of the need for spiritual transformation. According to tradition, on this day, at first, relatives, loved ones, as well as orphans, the poor were treated to apples, as a remembrance of their ancestors who had fallen asleep in eternal sleep, and only then they ate themselves. On the day of the Savior of the Apple, on the feast of the Transfiguration of the Lord, the easing of fasting is allowed: you can eat fish, vegetable oil and wine; from that day on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, the fruits of the new harvest were necessarily included in the diet.

Nut, or Bread, Spas

The Nut, or Bread, Spas is celebrated on August 29. This is the second day after the end of the Dormition Fast. The first name was stuck with him due to the fact that at this time the beginning of the collection of nuts took place. And it is called Bread because the end of the harvest was associated with this date. There is also a third name - Savior on Canvas, since it coincided with the time when the peasants finished weaving and whitewashing canvases, consecrated them and put them up for sale.

In the church tradition on this day, the transfer of the Image of the Lord Jesus Christ not made by hands to Constantinople is celebrated. According to the Orthodox tradition, the artist tried to capture the image of Christ - it was believed that his mere sight could heal the prince of Edessa from the illness. However, he could not portray a face. Then Jesus washed his face and dried it with a canvas on which an imprint remained. When the prince touched this towel, he was immediately healed.

On the third Savior, it is customary to consecrate nuts in the church, bread of the new harvest (you can bake it yourself), and then eat them. Also, believers consecrate water. In addition, on this day, you can make amulets from walnut branches, which then need to be kept in the house for good luck.

Fasting for the soul
During the Dormition Lent, as during all fasts, one should not forget that fasting is not only and not so much a restriction on the diet. While fasting bodily, one must also fast spiritually. Both the Great and the Dormition fasts are especially strict with regard to entertainment: in pre-revolutionary Russia, even civil laws prohibited public masquerades, spectacles, and performances during the Great and Dormition Fasts.
In today's Russia, when entertainment and temptations are everywhere, it is worth using the time of fasting to combat temptations, overcome them, and joyfully celebrate the feast of the Assumption of the Most Holy Theotokos.

Prepared by Lydia Stepanova,

Ulyanovsk

The total duration of the fast is 48 days. It starts on Monday, seven weeks before Easter and ends on Saturday, before Easter.

The first week of fasting is carried out with special rigor. On the first day, complete abstinence from food is taken. Then, from Tuesday to Friday, dry eating is allowed (they eat bread, salt, raw fruits and vegetables, dried fruits, nuts, honey, drink water), and on Saturday and Sunday - hot food with butter.

In the second to sixth weeks of Great Lent, dry eating is established on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, hot food without oil is allowed on Tuesday and Thursday, and hot food with oil on Saturday and Sunday.

During Passion Week (the last week of fasting), dry eating is prescribed, and on Friday you cannot eat until the shroud is taken out.

On the feast of the Annunciation of the Most Holy Theotokos (April 7) (if it did not fall on Holy Week) and on Palm Sunday (a week before Easter), it is allowed to eat fish. On Lazarev Saturday (before Palm Sunday) you can eat fish caviar.

Begins on Monday, 57th day after Easter (one week after Trinity), and always ends on July 11 (inclusive). In 2015, it lasts 34 days.

On Peter's fast, fish is allowed on Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday, hot food without oil on Monday, and dry food on Wednesday and Friday.

On the feast of the Nativity of John the Baptist (July 7), you can eat fish (no matter what day it falls on).

During the Dormition Lent on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, dry eating is allowed, on Tuesday and Thursday - hot food without oil, on Saturday and Sunday - hot food with oil.

On the feast of the Transfiguration of the Lord (August 19), you can eat fish (no matter what day it falls on).

From November 28 to the feast of St. Nicholas (December 19 inclusive), hot food without oil is allowed on Monday, fish is allowed on Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday, and dry eating is allowed on Wednesday and Friday.

From December 20 to January 1, on Tuesday and Thursday, it is already forbidden to eat fish; instead, hot food with butter is allowed. The rest of the days remain unchanged.

From January 2 to January 6, dry eating is prescribed on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, hot food without oil on Tuesday and Thursday, hot food with oil on Saturday and Sunday.

On Christmas Eve (January 6), you cannot eat until the first star appears in the sky, after which it is customary to eat juicy wheat grains boiled in honey or boiled rice with raisins.

On the feast days of the Entry of the Virgin into the Temple (December 4) and St. Nicholas (December 19), fish can be eaten on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.

The Dormition Fast, which lasts from 14 to 27 August, is approaching in severity to Lent. We present the food calendar for every day of the Dormition Lent.

Dormition fasting in 2018: what you can eat

The Dormition Fast is timed to coincide with the Dormition of the Most Holy Lady of our Theotokos and Ever-Virgin Mary, which is celebrated on 28 August. Through the Dormition fasting, the church leads us to a blessed spiritual transformation and imitation of the Mother of God, who, before her migration to Heaven, was incessantly in fasting and prayer.

In terms of severity, the Dormition Fast is practically not inferior to Great Lent:

Monday, Wednesday, Friday - dry food (except, August 19, when fish is allowed, fish day is also set on, if the holiday falls on Wednesday or Friday).
Tuesday, Thursday - hot food without oil;
On Saturday and Sunday, food with vegetable oil is allowed.

But on the other hand, this post is called the sweetest. It is not difficult to keep it, because during this period many fruits, berries and vegetables ripen. All these gifts of nature can and should be eaten.

The Dormition Fast begins with the consecration of honey at the time, then it will be, and the next day after its end, Christians are waiting for the third -.

But the main thing in any post is not diet, but taking care of the soul. It must be understood that the Dormition Fast is a fast that a Christian performs for the sake of the Mother of God.

Dormition fasting in 2018: food calendar by day

August 14, 2018, Tuesday. The beginning of the Assumption Lent. Monastic charter: hot food without oil.