Big Dmitriev's parental Saturday of the year. Parent's Saturday: what not to do

In Orthodoxy, there are specially designated days for visiting cemeteries and commemorating the dead. There are few of them, so you need to keep a close eye on them and not let them go.

Several parental Saturdays fall on Great post... Dmitrievskaya Saturday is dedicated to the memory of St. Dmitry Thessaloniki and the feast of the Kazan Mother of God. It often happens that parental Saturdays coincide with their respective holidays, therefore memorial saturday can be carried over.

Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday in 2017

In 2017, Dmitrievskaya Saturday falls on November 4, but due to the fact that the day of the Kazan Mother of God is celebrated on this date, Saturday will be postponed to 28 of October... This year the rules will not change - churches throughout Russia will commemorate those who died for their country. This is the day of remembrance of the deceased heroes, warriors. Inseparable this parent saturday connected with Dmitry Donskoy and the Battle of Kulikovo.

Dmitrievskaya Saturday demands love for one's neighbor. This is the day when people who have left us are remembered only with love. Someone mistakenly believes that parental Saturdays are devoted only to the remembrance of relatives, but this is not the case. Specifically, on October 28, all those who suddenly passed away will be commemorated.

Traditions of the Dmitrievskaya Saturday

Go to the temple to pray. Be sure to visit the church to confess and light a candle for the repose loved one... If you have the opportunity, visit the cemetery to clean up the grave of deceased relatives.

Read prayers for the dead at home if you are unable to visit the temple. Here is one of best prayers:“Our Father, accept into your kingdom the servant of God (name), forgive sins and all the evil committed during life, because everything is Your holy will. Open the gates of your kingdom to all who are worthy of your forgiveness. In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen".

Also on the Dmitrievsky parental Saturday, October 28, you can read the prayer "I believe" if you feel that you need to repent of your sins. It would be even better just to visit the temple of God to receive communion and confess.

What you need to do on Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday

In Russia, it was believed that this day is a transition from autumn to winter. Severe frosts began, for which people prepared in advance. Despite the fact that many tried to complete their business on the farm even before the Intercession on October 14, some, for some reason, did not have time to do this, and then they tried to finish preparations before Dmitrievskaya Saturday.

The memorial meal is held after the service. V Dmitrievskaya Saturday it is customary to set a rich table, on which dishes must be present that your deceased loved ones loved during their lifetime. The most important dish on the table was pies: the hostess had to cook a lot of pastries with different fillings. In ancient times it was believed that this could appease and please the deceased.

During the memorial meal, it was necessary to put a separate clean plate on the table, where each relative put one spoonful of their food. This dish was left overnight so that the deceased could come and eat with his family.

Before parental Saturday, Friday, the hostess after dinner must clear everything from the table and lay a clean tablecloth. Then set the table again and place the freshly prepared food. Thus, in ancient times, the deceased was called to the table.

On Dmitrievsky parental Saturday, the family of the deceased should remember only good things about him, share warm memories that are associated with the deceased. So you make it clear to the soul of the deceased that you still remember and love him.

Despite the fact that in many church events it is strictly forbidden to do household chores, this does not apply to the Dmitrievsky parental Saturday. On the contrary, on this day you must spend general cleaning, and then wash. Our ancestors certainly left a fresh broom in the bathhouse and clean water for the deceased, to appease the soul of the deceased. The most important thing is that your household chores do not interfere with your church attendance.

On parental Saturday, it is customary to go to the cemetery. The grave of the deceased needs to be put in order, cleaned up. After that, pray for the peace of his soul.

On Dmitrievskaya Saturday, it is customary to feed the poor so that they pray for the soul of your deceased relative.

What not to do on Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday

On this day, it is forbidden to scold the deceased. You should remember only good things about them, otherwise you can anger their souls.

It is believed that it is strictly forbidden to commemorate the deceased with alcoholic beverages. However, if there is such a tradition in your family, then try to do it in moderation. The souls of the departed may become angry because of drunkenness during a memorial meal.

Also, during the commemoration, you cannot laugh or sing songs. Despite the fact that the holiday is not of a mourning nature, do not forget that on this day you remember loved ones who are no longer among the living. Therefore, the fun will be inappropriate.

If your deceased relative committed suicide or was not a believer during his lifetime, then you will not be able to remember him in church and light a candle for the repose of his soul. In this case, you can pray for him at home.

Probably, it is difficult for each of us to come to terms with the death of our loved ones, but their soul is always with us. In order for our relatives to feel peace in the other world, it is necessary to read memorial prayers about the dead.

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International Women's Day March 8 is a memorable date for the UN, and the organization includes 193 states. Memorable dates, announced by the General Assembly, are intended to stimulate UN members to show increased interest in these events. However, on this moment not all member states of the United Nations have approved the celebration of women's day in their territories on that date.

Below is a list of countries that celebrate International Women's Day. The countries are grouped into groups: in a number of states, the holiday is an official day off (day off) for all citizens, somewhere on March 8 only women have a rest, and there are states where they work on March 8.

In which countries is March 8 a day off (for everyone):

* In Russia- March 8 is one of the most beloved holidays, when men congratulate all women without exception.

* In Ukraine- International Women's Day continues to be an additional day off, despite regular proposals to exclude the event from the number of non-working days and replace it, for example, with Shevchenko's Day, which will be celebrated on March 9.
* In Abkhazia.
* In Azerbaijan.
* In Algeria.
* In Angola.
* In Armenia.
* In Afghanistan.
* In Belarus.
* In Burkina Faso.
* In vietnam.
* In Guinea-Bissau.
* In Georgia.
* In Zambia.
* In Kazakhstan.
* In Cambodia.
* In Kenya.
* In Kyrgyzstan.
* In the DPRK.
* In Cuba.
* In Laos.
* In Latvia.
* In Madagascar.
* In Moldova.
* In Mongolia.
* In Nepal.
* In Tajikistan- since 2009, the holiday has been renamed Mother's Day.
* In Turkmenistan.
* In Uganda.
* In Uzbekistan.
* In Eritrea.
* In South Ossetia.

Countries in which March 8 is a day off only for women:

There are countries in which only women are exempted from work on International Women's Day. This rule approved by:

* In China.
* In Madagascar.

Which countries celebrate March 8, but this is a working day:

In some countries, International Women's Day is widely observed, but it is a working day. It:

* Austria.
* Bulgaria.
* Bosnia and Herzegovina.
* Germany- in Berlin, since 2019, March 8 is a day off, in the whole country it is a worker.
* Denmark.
* Italy.
* Cameroon.
* Romania.
* Croatia.
* Chile.
* Switzerland.

In which countries March 8 is NOT celebrated:

* In Brazil - the majority of the inhabitants of which have not even heard of the "international" holiday on March 8. The main event of late February - early March for Brazilians and Brazilians is not Women's Day at all, but the world's largest Brazilian Festival according to the Guinness Book of Records, also called the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro. In honor of the festival, the inhabitants of Brazil rest for several days in a row, from Friday to noon on Catholic Ash Wednesday, which marks the beginning of Lent (which for Catholics has a movable date and begins 40 days before Catholic Easter).

* In the United States, a holiday is not a public holiday. In 1994, an attempt by activists to get the celebration in Congress was unsuccessful.

* In the Czech Republic (Czech Republic) - most of the country's population considers the holiday as a relic of the communist past and the main symbol of the old regime.

Shrovetide traditions and customs:

The essence of the Maslenitsa holiday in the Christian sense is as follows:

Forgiveness of offenders, restoration good relations with neighbors, sincere and friendly communication with loved ones and relatives, as well as charity- this is what is most important in this Cheese Week.

It is no longer possible to eat meat dishes on Shrovetide, and this is also the first step to fasting. But pancakes are baked and eaten with great pleasure. They are baked unleavened and leavened, on eggs and milk, served with caviar, sour cream, butter or honey.

In general, during the Maslenitsa week, you should have fun and visit festive events(skating, skiing, snow tubing, downhill, horseback riding). Also, it is necessary to devote time to the family - to have fun together with family and friends: go somewhere together, "young" should visit their parents, and parents, in turn, come to visit their children.

Maslenitsa date (Orthodox and pagan):

In church tradition Shrovetide is celebrated for 7 days (weeks) from Monday to Sunday, before the most important Orthodox fasting therefore the event is also called "Pancake Week".

The time of Maslenitsa week depends on the beginning of Lent, which celebrates Easter, and is shifted every year in accordance with the Orthodox Church calendar.

So, in 2019, the Orthodox Maslenitsa takes place from March 4, 2019 to March 10, 2019, and in 2020 - from February 24, 2020 to March 1, 2020.

As for the pagan Maslenitsa date, then d jealous Slavs celebrated the holiday by solar calendar- at the time of the onset of the astronomical spring, which takes place in ... The Old Russian celebration lasted for 14 days: it began a week before the vernal equinox, and ended a week later.

Description of Maslenitsa celebration:

The tradition of celebrating Maslenitsa with merry festivities has survived to this day.

Most Russian cities host events called "Wide Shrovetide"... In the capital of Russia, Moscow, the central platform for festive festivities is traditionally the Vasilyevsky Spusk of Red Square. Abroad also conduct "Russian Shrovetide", to popularize Russian traditions.
Accepted, especially on the last Sunday, when workers and students can rest, arrange massive holidays as in the old days, with songs, games, wires and the burning of an effigy of Maslenitsa. In Shrovetide towns, stages for performances, places for selling food (pancakes are required), and souvenir products, attractions for children are organized. Masquerades with mummers and carnival processions are held.

What are the days of Pancake Week, how are they called (name and description):

Every day of Maslenitsa bears its own name and has its own traditions. Below is the title and description for each day.

Monday - Meeting... Since the first day is work, in the evening father-in-law and mother-in-law come to visit the parents of the daughter-in-law... The first pancakes are baked, which can be given to the poor for the commemoration of the dead. On Monday, a straw scarecrow is dressed up and displayed on a hill in the place where the festivities are held. In dances and games, stylized wall-to-wall fistfights are held. The "first pancake" is baked and solemnly eaten to commemorate the soul.

Tuesday - Flirting... The second day is traditionally the day of the young. Festivities of youth, skiing from the mountains ("pokatushki"), matchmaking are the signs of this day. It should be noted that the church forbids Maslenitsa weddings, as well as fasting. Therefore, on Tuesday Maslenitsa, the bride is wooed in order to have a wedding after Easter on Krasnaya Gorka.

Wednesday - Gourmet... On the third day, the son-in-law comes to mother-in-law for pancakes.

Thursday - Revel, Revel... On the fourth day festivities become widespread. Wide Shrovetide- this is how the days from Thursday to the end of the week are called, and the day of generous treats itself is called "Reckless Quarter".

Friday - Mother-in-law's evening... On the fifth day Shrovetide week mother-in-law with friends or relatives comes to visit her son-in-law for pancakes... Pancakes, of course, should be baked by her daughter, and the son-in-law should show hospitality. In addition to the mother-in-law, all relatives are invited to visit.

Saturday - Cousin's gatherings... On the sixth day my husband's sisters come to visit(you can also invite other relatives of the husband). Good tone it is considered not only to feed guests abundantly and tasty, but also to give gifts to sister-in-law.

Sunday - Seeing off, Forgiveness Sunday ... On the last (seventh) day, before Great Lent, one should repent and show mercy. All relatives and friends ask each other for forgiveness. In places of public celebrations, carnival processions are organized. The Scarecrow of Shrovetide is solemnly burned, thus turning into a beautiful Spring. With the onset of darkness, festive fireworks are launched.

In churches, also on Sunday, at the evening service, the rite of forgiveness is performed, when the priest asks for forgiveness from church ministers and parishioners. All believers, in turn, ask for forgiveness and bow to each other. In response to a request for forgiveness, they say "God will forgive."

What happens at the end of the Maslenitsa celebration:

And at the end of the Maslenitsa holiday, one of the most important fasts begins for Orthodox believers. We all remember the saying: " Not everything for the cat is Maslenitsa - there will be Great Lent ".

Since many religious holidays and important days in Orthodox calendar have fluid dates, people professing Orthodoxy should know what date Dmitrievskaya Saturday is in 2017, since this is a very important day - the day of remembrance of the dead.
In total, in one year, 7 Saturdays are singled out in the Orthodox calendar, when it is customary to remember those who are no longer with us in this world, to pray for them, and also to spend the day modestly, in another way, days of remembrance are called parental Saturday. By the end of the year, these seven Saturdays pass, and the Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday, which is traditionally celebrated in the last month of autumn, becomes the final one. In 2017, Dmitrievskaya Saturday will be held on November 4.

Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday: what to do

What date the Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday will be in 2017 is already known, this is November 4. But what should you do on this important day of remembrance?

The first thing that every believer's day on the Dmitrievsk parental Saturday begins with is a visit to the church. In churches on this day, special memorial services are held, which are dedicated to all the dead. At the end of the service, parishioners go to the cemetery to visit the graves of their loved ones, acquaintances or friends who have passed away. It is customary not only to visit the graves, but also to clean up there, to put things in order. Dmitriev's parental Saturday is important in that it carries one simple truth - the souls of the departed are alive and at rest as long as there is a memory of them in the hearts of living people.

Previously, there was a tradition to bring food products with you to church and cover one big table, for which all parishioners could commemorate the dead. Now this is no longer practiced, but you can still take food with you to the church, which then the ministers of the temple distribute to the poor and the needy, so that they can remember those who are dear and close to them, but who are no longer in this world. ...

What can not be done on Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday

November 5, 2017, the Orthodox date on which the Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday falls. On this day, it is not recommended to do such things as cleaning, washing, and going to work. But, the ministers of the church note that if these worldly affairs do not prevent the believer from attending church on this day, then they can be engaged.

Despite the fact that Dmitrievskaya Saturday is dedicated to the memory of those who have departed into another world, one should not attach too much grief. After all, the memory of your departed loved ones does not imply sadness and pain in connection with this event. In Christianity, it is written that a person's soul does not die, and that even if the body is lost, the soul continues to live, just in another world. Therefore, in order for the souls in that world to arrive in harmony and joy, one must pray for them and remember them, and this, as has already been said, is not sorrow.

What to do on the eve of Dmitrievskaya Saturday

In the Slavic peoples there are many beliefs about the Dmitrievskaya Saturday, and these beliefs originate even before the commemoration day, on the eve.

Dmitrievskaya Saturday 2017 will be held by the Orthodox on November 4, but here's what needs to be done the day before, that is, on November 3:

To wash and tidy up the whole house, it is also recommended to clean up the graves on the eve of parental Saturday;
Prepare a table for a memorial meal. Housewives on this day bake pies, cook, make different salads. The table is laid in the evening, that is, on Friday. A clean plate must be placed on the table, on which part of the cooked must be put; it is believed that on the night the souls of loved ones come to have a bite. And to quench their thirst, you need to put a glass of clean water next to the plate.

Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday is held modestly, this day should not be given fun. It is best to spend Dmitrievskaya Saturday in the circle of relatives, and all together pray for the dead, remember all the happy and good moments held next to them. If you did not manage to visit the temple on the Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday, then you can pray at home, in a quiet place.

The Orthodox calendar is an obligatory and integral part of the life of believers.
Looking into it, you can find out the dates of great fasting and holidays, the days of parental Saturday, and also plan your schedule for the next year - work, weekends, boarding, Lenten and memorial days.

Parental Saturdays in 2018 have clearly set dates. If you don't have time to go to church and light a candle, then you must definitely go to the graves of the dead. Take the flowers, clean up, and pay your respects.

There are not many parental Saturdays during the year, but they allow us to stop in the daily hustle and bustle and remember, at least for a minute, those people who were and remain very dear to us. It is important to have in your heart the whole meaning of Lent, and to limit yourself in weaknesses.

November 3, 2018 - Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday. The holiday is named in honor of Dmitry Thessaloniki, the holy great martyr. This day was originally set aside for the commemoration of the deceased soldiers who fought at the Battle of Kulikovo.

Now Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday is the day of remembrance for all dead Orthodox Christians.

Each Orthodox Christian sacredly honors church holidays and spends time in prayer. They open their souls to the Lord, purify the mind and help to enter the righteous path.

Words that come from the heart always resonate in Heaven, so the place for prayer words does not play a huge role. You can also pray at home in front of holy images, by candlelight, or just in a moment of weakness and doubt.

What to do on parent's day

Enough a large number of people visit relatives and friends at the cemetery on Easter. Many, unfortunately, adhere to the blasphemous custom of accompanying visits to the dead with drunken wild revelry. And those who do not do this, very often do not even know when on Easter days it is possible (and necessary) to commemorate the dead.

The first commemoration of the deceased after Easter takes place on the second Easter week (week), after Fomin's Sunday, on Tuesday.

And the widespread tradition of going to the cemetery on the very holiday of Easter, sharply contradicts the rules of the Church: until the ninth day from Easter, the commemoration of the dead cannot be performed. If a person leaves for another world on Easter, then he is buried according to a special Easter rite.

Like many Orthodox clergy, priest Valery Chislov, rector of the church in honor of the Assumption Holy Mother of God at the Assumption Cemetery in Chelyabinsk, warns against rash acts and other actions committed out of ignorance on the holiday of Radonitsa:

“It should be remembered that the cemetery is a place where one should behave with reverence. It is sad to see some people drinking vodka and singing worldly songs there. Someone crumbles bread and eggs on a grave mound, pours alcohol. Sometimes they arrange a real revelry.

All this is more reminiscent of pagan funerals and is unacceptable for Christians. If we have already taken food to the cemetery, it is better to distribute it to the poor. Let them pray for our departed, and then the Lord, perhaps, will send some consolation to our relatives ”

Arriving at the cemetery on the feast of Radonitsa, you need to light a candle and perform a litiya (pray intensely). A priest should be invited to perform the litiya during the commemoration of the dead. You can also read Akathist about the repose of the departed. Then you need to clean up the grave, be silent a little, remembering the deceased.

You do not need to drink, and eat in the cemetery, it is unacceptable to pour alcohol on the grave mound - these actions insult the memory of the dead.

The tradition of leaving a glass of vodka with bread on the grave is a relic of pagan culture and should not be observed in Christian Orthodox families... It is better to give food to the poor or the hungry.

Calendar of parenting Saturdays in 2018

Calendar Parental days and Saturdays in 2018

08:19 | 28.10.2017

Business.Media

On the last Saturday before November 8, the Day of Remembrance of the Great Martyr Demetrius of Thessalonica, it is customary for the Orthodox to commemorate deceased relatives.

In 2017, parental Saturday was postponed to October 28 due to the coincidence with the holiday of the Kazan Icon Mother of God(November 4).

Dmitrievskaya Saturday is the last memorial day of the year when the departed ancestors were commemorated.

history of the holiday

The tradition of commemorating the dead on Saturday before the Day of Remembrance of the Great Martyr Dimitri of Thessaloniki was established by Prince Dmitry Donskoy after the battle on the Kulikovo field. The Battle of Kulikovo ended on the day of the Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos on September 8, 1380, after which Prince Dimitri Ioannovich visited the Trinity-Sergius Lavra. In the Trinity Monastery, a commemoration of the Orthodox soldiers who died in the Battle of Kulikovo was commemorated with a funeral service and a common meal.

Archbishop Demetrius believed that Demetrius' parental Saturday replaced the pagan feasts that had previously existed among the Slavs. Trizna is part of the pagan funeral rite of Eastern Slavs, which consisted of songs, dances, feasts and military competitions in honor of the deceased. Trizna took place near the burial place after the burning of the deceased. Later this term was used as a synonym for the "commemoration" ceremony.

Traditions, or what needs to be done on this day

Since the beginning of the 20th century, Dmitrov Saturday was celebrated very solemnly: they went to the graves of their deceased relatives and served funeral services here, made rich gifts to the clergy. Women lamented at the graves of their parents and closest relatives.

On the Saturday before Dmitriev's Day in Russia, a "farewell commemoration" was celebrated for the dead. In central Polissya, the festivities on Friday were fast and were called "grandfathers", and on Saturday they were called "women". Dmitrov week is called parental, grandfather. In Lithuania and Belarus, this day was called "The Feast of the Goat", where the goat, guslar, priest and songwriter took precedence.

On Dmitrievskaya Saturday, it was customary to bake ritual pies, take them to the graves and leave them for the souls of the dead.

On Saturday night, the Serbs, Montenegrins and Macedonians put bread, consecrated water and wine on the table, as they believed that the souls of the dead would come at midnight. Among the neighbors of Catholics (Croats and Slovenes), it was customary to go to the graves of their ancestors and light candles on them, bring drinks and food for the dead. In Serbia and Montenegro, small loaves of bread were baked for the dead, different in shape for men and women.

Like any memorial day, Dmitrov Saturday is celebrated with memorial services, funeral prayers, visits to cemeteries and special memorial meals. V folk tradition The former pre-Christian customs of the Slavs associated with the cult of ancestors were also captured on Dmitrov Saturday. So, for example, in addition to church funeral prayers, on the eve of Saturday it was customary to leave clean water and new brooms for the souls of the departed in the bathhouse. In a similar way, a specially prepared lunch was left on the table at night so that the ancestors who came could get enough. Treats for the dead were also carried to the cemetery. In general, the very scope and scale of the celebration on this day in Russia testifies to the merger of two traditions - the pagan holiday of the ancestors and christian day commemoration of the departed.

V modern tradition on this day, the Orthodox first attend a service in the church, and then go to the graves of the dead, where they commemorate the dead.

On the eve, on Friday evening, the so-called Parastas is served in the temples - a memorial evening service. And on Saturday morning, a funeral liturgy with a requiem takes place. As donations on this day, it is customary to carry food to the temple, with the exception of spirits and meat.

Note that Dimitrievskaya Saturday is the last parental Saturday in 2017. The next parental Saturday is February 10, 2018.