West African City Conakry (Capital Guinea)

Some anniversary dates 2017:

The 1155th anniversary of the origin of the Russian statehood (862 - the vocation of Rüric by the elders of the intergovernmental state of Northern Russia)

1135th anniversary of the join of the prince with Oleg North and South Russia in one state with a center in Kiev (882)

980 years ago Yaroslav Wise Sofia Cathedral The first library of Ancient Russia (1037) was founded in Kiev (1037)

870 years since the first chronicle mention of Moscow (1147)

680 years since the founding of Trinity Sergius Lavra (1337)

660 years since the founding of Andronikov Monastery (approx. 1357)

405 years of expulsion of Polish Interventory from Moscow by the militia under the leadership of K. Minina and D. Pozharsky (October 26, 1612)

295 years ago Peter I approved the Tabel about the ranks of all ranks Russian Empire (1722)

295 years ago Peter I issued a decree on the creation of the prosecutor's office (1722)

260 years since the founding of the Russian Academy of Arts (1757)

January

180 years ago a duel of A.S. Pushkin with Dantes on a black river (1837)

170 years ago In the first issue of the magazine "Contemporannik" was printed Essay I.S. Turgenev "Chorine and Kalinich" (1847)

145 years ago it was necessary to start the formation of the weather service in Russia (1872)

In January, executed:

January 2 - 180 years since the birthday of MA Balakirev (1837-1910), Russian musician, public figure

January 3 - 125 years since the birth of J. Ronald Tolkina (1892-1973), English writer, philosopher, historian language

January 4 - 205 years since the birth of E.P. Rostopchina (1812-1858), Russian poets, writer

January 7 - 130 years since the birth of I.I. Golikova (1887-1937), Russian Master, Founder of Phane Art

January 9 - 220 years since the birth of F.P. Wrangel (1797-1870), Russian traveler, Admiral, one of the founders of the Russian geographical society. Born in Pskov

January 12 - 110 years since the birth of S.P. Queen (1907-1966), Soviet scientist and designer in the field of rocket lighting and cosmonautics

January 15 - 395 years since the birth of Moliere (Jean Batist Poor) (1622-1673), French playwright

January 16 - 150 years since the birth of V.V. Veresaeva (1867-1945), Russian Prosaik, Literary Russian

January 16 - 135 years since the birth of A.V. Lentulova (1882-1943), Russian artist, scenography

January 18 - 135 years since A.A. Milna (1882-1956), English playwright, classic English children's literature

January 22 - 135 years since the birth of P.A. Florensky (1882-1937), Russian thinker, Academic and Encyclopedist

January 23 - 185 years from the birth of Edward Mana (1832-1883), French Imprithsionist Artist

January 24 - 285 years since the birth of Auguste Caron de Boualersche (1732-1799), French playwright

January 24 - 105 years since the birth of S.A. Dangullova (1912-1989), Russian writer, journalist

January 25 - 185 years since the birth of I.I. Shishkin (1832-1898), Russian painter, masters of landscape

January 27 - 185 years since Lewis Carrolla Lewis (1832-1898), English writer, philosopher and mathematics

January 28 - 130 years since the birth of Arthur Rubinstein (1887-1982), Polish and American Pianist

February

315 years since the founding of the Baltic Navy (1702)

180 years ago M.Yu. Lermontov wrote the final 16 lines of poem "death of the poet" (1837)

165 years ago the opening of the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg (1852)

140 years ago, the premiere of Ballet P.I. Tchaikovsky "Swan Lake" (1877)

In February, executes:

February 7 - 205 years since the birth of Charles Dickens (1812-1870), English writer, novelist

February 11 - 115 years since the birth of L.P. Orlova (1902-1975), Russian actipes of theater and cinema

February 15 - 155 years since the birth of S.T. Morozova (1862-1905), Russian textile manufacturer, patron

February 17 - 105 years since the birth of A. Norton (alias Alice Mary Norton, 1912-2005), American science fiction writer

February 20 - 165 years since the birth of N.G. Garina-Mikhailovsky (1852-1906), Russian writer

February 25 - 195 years since the birth of L.A. Maya (1822-1862), Poet Lyrics, playwright

February 27 - 210 years since the birth of Henry Longfello (1807-1882), American Poet Romance

February 28 - 95 years since the birth of Yu.M. Lotman (1922-1993), Russian literary critic, cultureologist and semiotics

March

555 years since the beginning of the Board of Ivan III Vasilyevich, the First Soviet of All Russia, the builder of the United Russian State (March 27, 1462)

310 years ago Peter I issued a decree on the defense of the Fatherland (1707)

295 years ago by the decree of Peter I in St. Petersburg, systematic observations of the weather (1722) started

100 years ago the first issue of the newspaper Izvestia (1917)

95 years ago, the former generic estate of the Gunnibalov-Pushkin became the State Memorial Museum-Reserve A.S. Pushkin (1922)

75 years ago, the newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda" first published a poem A.A. Surkov "in the dugout" (1942)

In March executed:

March 2 - 100 years ago Nikolay II signed a renunciation from the throne. Falling monarchies in Russia (1917)

March 5 - 505 years since the birthday of Herard Mercator (Gerard Van Kremera) (1512-1594), Flemish cardographer, geographer

March 24 - 235 years since the birth of O.A. Kiprensky (1782-1836), Russian-artist-portraity and schedule, representative of romanticism

March 27 - 90 years since the birth of M.L. Rostropovich (1927-2007), outstanding cello and conductor

March 31 - 145 years since the birth of S.P. Dyagileva (1872-1929), Russian Theater and Artistic Worker

March 31 - 135 years since the birth of K.I. Chukovsky (1882-1969), Russian writer, criticism, literary Russian

April

350 years ago, the peasant war under the leadership of Stepan Razin (1667)

105 years ago in North Atlantic sank superliner "Titanic" (04/15/1912)

80 years ago the first issue of the theater magazine (1937)

75 years ago, the legendary pilot-Ace A.I. made his feat. Maresyev (1942)

25 years ago I founded the Moscow Book Publishing House Vagribus (1992)

In April, executed:

April 6 - 205 years since the birth of A.I. Herzen (pseudonym Iskander) (1812-1870), Russian writer, philosopher

April 9 - 105 years since the birth of L.Z. Copelleva (1912-1997), criticism, literary critic, Writer of Russian abroad

April 12 - 130 years since the birth of E.I. Dmitrieva (literary pseudonym - Ceruba de Gabric) (1887-1928), Poets of Russian abroad

April 12 - 105th anniversary of the birth of E. Zopelian (1912-1975), Soviet actor theater and cinema

April 14 - 155 years since the birth of P.A. Stolypin (1862-1911), Russian State Worker

April 15 - 565 years since the birth of Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Italian painter, a scientist of the Renaissance

April 16 - 105 years since the birth of E.V. Samoilova (1912-2006), Russian actor theater and cinema

April 19 - 125 years since the birth of G.V. Adamovich (1892-1972), Russian PPP, literary criticism, translator

April 22 - 310 years since the birth of Henry Fielding (1707-1754), English novelist and playwright

April 28 - 110 years since the birth of Z.I. Resurrection (1907-1992), Russian Children's Writer

April 30 - 240 years since the birth of K.F. Gauss (1777-1855), German mathematics, astronomer, geodesist

May

325 years ago there was a descent on the water of the first warship in Russia, the beginning of the creation of the Russian Fleet (1692)

305 years ago Peter I transferred the capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg (1712)

190 years ago Russian artist O.A. Cyproshensky created one of the first lifetime portraits A.S. Pushkin (1827)

150 years ago Founded by the Red Cross Society in Russia (1867)

105 years ago came the first issue of the newspaper "True" (1912)

100 years ago Russian book chamber was founded (1917)

95 years ago the first issue of the magazine "Young Guard" (1922)

95 years ago came the first issue of the magazine "Physical Education and Sport" (1922)

75 years ago ordered Order Patriotic War I and II degrees (1942)

In May, it is performed:

May 2 - 115 years since the birth of Alan Marshall (1902-1984), Australian writer, publicist

On May 4 - 245 years since the birth of Friedrich Arnold Brockhause (1772-1823), the German publisher, the founder of the "Word" dynasty and the company "Brockhauses".

May 5 - 155 years since the birth of Niko Pirosmani (N.A. Pirosmanishvili) (1862-1918), Georgian artist

May 5 - 140 years since the birth of G.Ya. Sedova (1877-1914), Russian hydrograph and researcher of the Arctic

May 28 - 140 years since the birth of MA Voloshin (1877-1932), Russian poet, criticism, artist

June

105 years ago the State Museum opened in Moscow fine arts I.A.S. Pushkin (June 13, 1912)

95 years ago came the first issue of the journal "Peasant" (1922)

In June, executed:

June 9 - 345 years since the birth of Peter I Great (1672-1725), Russian Emperor, State Worker

June 9 - 205 years since the birth of I.G. Galle (1812-1910), German astronomer, first seen Neptune

June 13 - 205 years since the birth of I.I. Sonsmen (1812-1880), Russian philologist, ethnographer, paleograf

June 15 - 150 years since the birth of K.D. Balmont (1867-1942), Russian poet, Eseist, translator, criticism

June 18 - 75 years since the birth of DP McCartney (1942), English musician, one of the founder of the group "Beatles"

June 20 - 85 years since the birth of R.I. Christmas (1932-1994), Soviet poet, translator

June 25 - 165 years from the birth of AT. Heinz (1852-1913), Russian prose, journalist and playwright

June 28 - 440 years since the birth of Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640), the Great Flemish painter

June 28 - 305 years since the birth of Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), French writer and philosopher of the Epoch of Enlightenment

June 28 - 150 years since Luigi Pilandello (1867-1936), Italian writer, playwright

June 28 - 95 years ago died by V.V. Khlebnikov (1885-1922), Russian poet and prose, Futurism theorist

July

320 years since the joining of Kamchatka to Russia (1697)

90 years ago the first issue of the magazine "Roman-Gazeta" (1927)

70 years ago Basic Society "Knowledge" (1947)

In July, executed:

July 2 - 140 years since the birth of Germanic Hesse (1877-1962), German novelist, poet, criticism

July 6 - 80 years since the birth of V.D. Ashkenazi (1937), Soviet and Icelandic pianist and conductor

July 7 - 135 years from the birthday of Yankee Kupala (1882-1942), the People's Belarusian poet, translator

July 7 - 110 years since Robert Hanlayna (1907-1988), American science writer

July 8 - 130 years since the birth of N.V. Narchenko (1887-1969), Prose Russian abroad

July 8 - 125 years since the birth of Richard Oldington (1892-1962), English writer, poet, criticism

July 10 - day of military glory. The victory of the Russian army under the command of Peter I over the Swedes in Poltava Battle (1709)

July 13 - 155 years since the birth of N.A. Rubakina (1862-1946), Russian Book, Bibliographer, Writer

July 21 - 135 years since the birth of David Burliuk (1882-1967), poet, publisher of Russian abroad

July 28 - 195 years since the birth of Apollo Grigoriev (1822-1864), Russian poet, translator, memoirist

July 29 - 200 years since the birth of I.K. Aivazovsky (1817-1900), Russian painter marinist, patron

August

95 years ago the first issue of the magazine "Crocodile" (1922)

30 years ago adopted a decision on the establishment of the State Memorial Museum-Reserve I.S. Turgenev "Spassky-Lutovinovo" in the Oryol region (1987)

In August, executes:

August 4 - 260 years since the birth of V.L. Borovikovsky (1757-1825), Russian artist, wizard portrait

August 4 - 155 years since the birth of S.N. Trubetsky (1862-1905), Russian philosopher, public figure

August 4 - 105 years since the birth of A.D. Alexandrova (1912-1999), Russian mathematics, physics, philosopher

August 7 - 70 years since the birth of S.M. Rotaru (1947), Ukrainian and Russian pop singer

August 9 - 135 years since the birth of Sergei Mountain (Oil Alexander-Mark Avdeevich) (1882-1949), Russian abroad writer. Born in the city of Pskov province

August 14 - 150 years since the birth of John Golsuorussi (1867-1933), English Prosaika and playwright

August 15 - 230 years since the birth of A.A. Alyabyeva (1787-1851), Russian composer, pianist and conductor

August 17 - 75 years since the birth of M.M. Magomaeva (1942-2008), Soviet, Azerbaijani singer, composer

August 19 - 80 years since the birth of A.V. Vampilova (1937-1972), Russian playwright and prose

August 21 - 145 years since the birth of OBIN BERDSLEY (Berdsli) (1872-1898), English graphic artist, illustrator

August 23 - the day of military glory. The defeat of the Soviet troops of the German fascist troops in Kursk Battle (1943)

August 29 - 155 years since the birth of Maurice Meterlinka (1862-1949), Belgian writer, playwright, philosopher

August 30 - 105 years since the birth of E.N. Stamo (1912-1987), Soviet architect, builder of the Olympic village for the 1980 Moscow Olympiad

September

495 years ago the first round-world swimming of the Expedition Fernando Magellan (1522) ended

195 years ago came from the press of the poem A.S. Pushkin "Caucasian captive" (1822)

180 years ago, the inventor of the C. Morse telegraph apparatus handed over the first telegram (1837)

165 years ago in the magazine "Sovrevnik" was published a story L.N. Tolstoy "Childhood" (1852)

155 years ago In the Novgorod Kremlin, a monument to the Millennium of Russia was opened (sculptor M. Mikeshin) (1862)

95 years ago, prominent representatives of the intelligentsia were forcibly sent from Soviet Russia, N.A. Berdyaev, L.P. Karsavin, I.A. Ilyin, Pitirim Sorokin et al. (1922)

In September, executes:

September 3 - 90 years since A.M. Adamovich (Ales Adamovich) (1927-1994), Belarusian Writer

September 5 - 200 years since the birth of A.K. Tolstoy (1817-1875), Russian poet, writer, playwright

September 6 - 80 years since the birth of G.F. Schapalikova (1937-1974), Soviet Kinoszenarist, Poet

September 10 - 145 years since the birth of V.K. Arsenyeva (1872-1930), Russian researcher of the Far East, writer, geographer

September 10 - 110 years since the birth of V.I. Nemtsova (1907-1994), Russian science fiction writer, publicist

September 10 - 105 years since the birth of Herluff Bidstrup (1912-1988), Danish artist-cartoonist

September 11 - 140 years old since the birth of F.E. Dzerzhinsky (1877-1926), statesman, revolutionary

September 11 - 135 years since the birth of B.S. Zhitkov (1882-1938), Russian Children's Writer, Teacher

September 14 - 170 years since the birth of P.N. Apple (1847-1894), Russian inventor, electrical engineering

September 17 - 160 years since the birth of K.E. Tsiolkovsky (1857-1935), Russian scientist and inventor

September 17 - 105 years since the birth of G.P. Menglet (1912-2001), Russian actor theater and cinema

September 17 - 105 years since the birth of Maxim Tank (1912-1995), the People's Belarusian poet

September 24 - 140 years since the birth of G.A. Duerron (1877-1934), founder of Russian football and Olympic movement in Russia

September 25 - 120 years since William Falkner (1897-1962), American novelist and novelist

September 29 - 470 years old from the birth of M. Servantes (1547-1616), Spanish Writer of the Renaissance

October

525 years ago Expedition H. Columbus opened San Salvador Island (official opening date of America) (1492)

145 years ago Russian Electrical Engineering A.N. Lododagin filed an application for an invention of an electric incandescent lamp (1872)

130 years ago, the premiere of Opera P.I. Tchaikovsky "Charger" in the Mariinsky Theater of St. Petersburg (1887)

95 years ago In Moscow, a book-magazine publishing house "Young Guard" (1922)

60 years ago on the screens of the country, the film directed by M. Kalatozova "Fly cranes" (1957). At the Cannes Festival in 1958, the film was awarded the "Golden Palm Branch"

60 years ago in our country launched the world's first artificial satellite (October 4, 1957)

In October, executes:

October 1 - 105 years since the birth of L.N. Gumileva (1912-1992), Russian Ethnologist, Geographer, Writer

October 7 - 65 years old Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (1952), President of the Russian Federation, State Worker

October 12 - 105 years since the birth of L.N. Koshkina (1912-1992), Soviet inventor engineer

October 24 - 385 years since the birth of Antoni Van Levenguk (1632-1723), Dutch Nature

October 26 - 175 years since the birth of V.V. Vereshchagin (1842-1904), Russian painter, writer

October 27 - 235 years since the birth of Niccolo Paganini (1782-1840), Italian composer, violinist

October 31 - 385 years from the birthday of Jan Vermeer (Vermer) Delfsky (1632-1675), Dutch artist

October 31 - 180 years since the birth of Louis Jacolio (1837-1890), French writer, traveler

November

130 years ago was printed Roman A.K. Doyle "Etude in the crimson tones" (1887)

100 years ago RSFSR (1917) was formed, now the Russian Federation

In November executed:

November 3 - 220 years since the birth of A.A. Bestumeva Marlinsky (1797-1837), Russian writer, criticism, Decembrist

November 3 - 135 years since the birth of Y. Kolas (1882-1956), Belarusian writer, poet and translator

November 3 - 130 years since the birth of S.Ya. Marshak (1887-1964), Russian poet, playwright and translator

November 7 - 90 years since the birth of D.M. Balashova (1927-2000), Russian writer, folklorist, publicist

November 15 - 155 years since the birth of Gerhart Hauptman (1862-1946), German playwright and novelist

November 18 - 230 years since the birth of Louis Dagger (1787-1851), French artist, inventor, one of the creators of photography

November 18 - 90 years since the birth of E.A. Ryazanov (1927-2015), Russian director, scenario, poet

November 24 - 385 years since B. Spinoza (1632-1677), Netherlands Filosopher Rationalist

November 28 - 260 years since the birth of William Blake (1757-1827), English poet and artist engraver

November 28 - 110 years since Alberto Moravio (1907-1990), Italian writer, journalist

November 30 - 350 years since the birth of Jonathan Swift (1667-1745), English writer-Satirik, philosopher

December

265 years ago in St. Petersburg was established by MOPKA Cadet Corps (1752)

205 years since the end of the Patriotic War of 1812

175 years ago, the first stage of comedy N.V. Gogol "Marriage" (1842)

145 years ago Polytechnic Museum (1872) opened in Moscow

115 years ago, the premiere of the play of M. Gorky "At the bottom" (1902) took place in the Moscow Art Theater

In December executed:

December 5 - 205 years since the birth of the amvrosia Optina (A.M. Grenkov, 1812-1891), Russian religious leader

December 6 - 90 years since the birth of V.N. Naumova (1927), Russian film director, screenwriter, actor

December 9 - 175 years since the birth of P.A. Kropotkin (1842-1921), Russian revolutionary anarchist, scientist

December 13 - 220 years since the birth of Henry Heine (1797-1856), German Poet, Prosaika and Criticism

December 13 - 115 years since the birth of E.P. Petrova (E.P. Kataeva, 1902-1942), Russian writer, journalist

December 14 - 95 years since the birth of N.G. Basova (1922-2001), Russian physics, laser inventor

December 16 - 145 years since A.I. Denikina (1872-1947), Russian military and politician

December 18 - 70th anniversary of the birth of Stephen Spielberg (1947), American director, scenario and producer

December 20 - 115 years since the birth of TA. Maurina (1902-1996), Russian artist-illustrator, graphics

December 21 - 100 years since the birth of Henry Bell (1917-1985), German Novelist, Prose and Translator

December 22 - 80 years since the birth of Eduard Asspensky (1937), Russian writer, screenwriter, author of children's books

December 25 - 90 years from the birth of A.E. Remotchuk (1927), Russian Prosaika, Kinodramature, Publicist

December 26 - 155 years since the birth of A.V. Amphitheatrova (1862-1938), Russian writer, playwright and fechelonist

December 27 - 195 years since the birth of Louis Pasteur (1822-1895), French microbiologist and chemist

December 28 - 120 years since the birth of I.S. Koneva (1897-1973), Russian military man, Marshal of the Soviet Union

December 30 - 95 years since the USSR education (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) (1922)

Exact date birth is not installed

230 years old A. Pogorelsky (1787-1836), Russian writer

November 2010.

The name of the month comes from the Latin word "novem" (ninth), since November was the ninth month of the old Roman calendar

The holiday appeared on November 1, 1994, when the Vegan community was celebrated its 60th anniversary. Veganism (veganism) is a lifestyle characterized, in particular, strict vegetarianism. The Word Vegan was formed by Donald Watson from the first three and last two letters of the English word "Vegetarian" (Rus. "Vegetarian", "Vegetarian"). This term began to be used by the "Vegan Society", founded by Watson in November 1944 in London. Veganas are strict vegetarians who not only exclude from their diet meat and fish, but also any other animal products - eggs, milk, honey. They do not wear clothes from leather, fur, wool and silk and moreover, do not use products that have been tested on animals. The reasons for refusal may be different, but the main is the unwillingness to be involved in the killing of animals and ill-treatment.

The two of the first November days in the Catholic Church are devoted to the memory of the departed - the day of all saints (November 1) and the day of the mercy of the departed (November 2) follow one after another.

510 years since birth Benvenuto Chellin (1500-1571), Italian sculptor, jeweler and writer

480 years since the birth Etiennea La Boheii (1530-1563), French poet

175 years since birth Chokan Chingisovich Valikhanov (1835-1865), the Kazakh Democrat enlightener, historian, ethnographer

145 years since the birth of Arthur of the Grace (1865-1935), German philosopher

115 years since the birth of a singer (lyrical tenor), honored artist of the RSFSR Alexander Ivanovich Alekseeva (1895-1939)

110 years since the birth Alexandra Vasilyevich Vlasova (1900-1962), architect, academician

80 years since the birth Dmitry Sukhareva (Name name - Dmitry Antonovich Sakharov, R. 1930), Russian scientist in the field of nervous cell physiology, doctors of biological sciences, poet

255 years since the birth Mary Antoinette (1755-1793), French Queen, Wisen Louis XVI

195 years since the birth of George Bul (1815-1864), English mathematics, logic

175 years since birth Dmitry Dmitrievich Minaeva (1835-1889), Satirik poet, translator

120 years since the birth Helga Mary Mua Martinson (1890-1964), Swedish writer.
Selected Works: The autobiographical tetralogy "Mother gets married", "Wedding", "Roses of the King", "I meet the poet"; Roman "Son Sally"; A series of historical novels "Path under the stars", "Fire Lilies", "Festival of Life"

75 years since the birth Mikhail Spartakovich Danzkovsky (1935-1991), Russian poet songwriter, playwright (musical comedy "not Bay Girl!" And "Babi Bun")

65 years since the birth Gennady Mikhailovich Belov (1945-1996), Russian singer

510 years since birth Benvenuto Chellin (1500-1574), Italian sculptor, writer

210 years since the birth Pavel Stepanovich Mochalov (1800-1848) issuing the RUS's actor

125 years since the birth Nikolai Nikolayevich Anichkova (1885-1964), Soviet Patomorphologist, Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences

115 years since birth Eduard Georgievich Bagritsky (Eduard Godlevich Zyubin) (1895-1934), Soviet poet
Selected Works: Poles "Duma about Opanas", "Last night", "Museum", "Death of Pioneer"

110 years since the birth Mikhail Fedorovich Astangov (Nasturn. Surname - Khugs, 1900-1965), actor

100 years since the birth of Karel Zemren (1910-1989), Czech film director, the creator of Czech puppet animation

70 years since the birth Valeria Andreevich Dmitryuk (1940), artist-illustrator

110 years since the birth Adolf (Adidi) Dassseller (1900-1978), one of the founders of the well-known firm sports clothing "Adidas"

450 years since the birth Annibal CarRachchi (1560-1609), painter from the family of Italian artists of the Bologna School

On November 3, 1612, China-city, freed by China, liberating Moscow from Polish interventory, and demonstrating the sample of heroism and cohesion of the entire people, regardless of the origin, religiousness, regardless of the origin, religion and positions in society, took the charter of the Minin and Dmitry Pogshassa. Therefore, on November 4, 1612, it can be considered the Day of People's Unity, the end of the troubled time, the end of the civil servant and civil conflict, the beginning of the restoration of independent Russian statehood. The holiday is installed by the State Duma of the Russian Federation on December 24, 2004

The Russian Orthodox Church celebrates a holiday in honor of one of the most revered by the people of the Shrine - the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God. According to legend, the miraculous image was in a militia, freed by Moscow from the Polish invaders on November 4, 1612.
For a long time In Russia, this day was celebrated as a public holiday. The whole country glorified one of the most believes in Russia, the Kazan image of the Virgin, who brought her wonderful intercession for Russia during a turmoil time.

The day of the creation of UNESCO is considered on November 4, 1946. On this day, the Charter of UNESCO, approved on November 16, 1945, was entered into force in London at the constituent conference of representatives of 44 countries. Today, UNESCO unites 190 states of the world (our country joined UNESCO in 1954) and 6 associated members; Headquarters is located in Paris. The main objective of UNESCO is to promote peace and security on the planet, contributing to cooperation between countries in various fields. Main spheres of UNESCO - Education, Science, Culture and Information

120 years from the date of the premiere of the opera A. P. Borodin "Prince Igor" in St. Petersburg (1890)

435 years since the birth of Guido Reni (1575-1642), Italian painter

420 years since the birth Gerarda (Gerrit) Wang Gontleglast (Honthorst) (1590-1656), Dutch painter

170 years since the birth Dmitry Vladimirovich Karakozova (1840-1866), revolutionar

155 years since the birth Mikhail Alexandrovich Menzibers (1855-1935), Russian Zoo

145 years since the birth Ovansa Artemyevich Abelian (1865-1936), Armenian Soviet actor, theatrical figure, folk artist

125 years since the birth of Felix Brown (r. 1885), Austrian writer and historian

115 years since birth Moses Mendeleevich Smirina (1895-1975), Soviet Historic Medievist, Doctor of Historical Sciences

110 years since the birth Sergey Dmitrievich Vasilyeva (1900-1959), Soviet film director and screenwriter

105 years since the birth Yakova Grigorievich Crazer (1905-1969), Soviet commander

100 years since the birth Nikolai Ivanovich Dubova (1910-1983), Russian writer.
Selected Works: "Boy by the sea", "fugitive", "from a separate tree", "Mount one", "Wheel of Fortune"

85 years since birth Nikolai Konstantinovich Prokopovich (1925-2005), Russian actor.
Favorite films: "They were the first", "Blizzard", "Shield and Sword", "Path to Saturn," End of Saturn, "Resident Error", "Resident Return", "Resident's Fate", "End of the Resident Operation" , "Seventeen Moments of Spring", "Gold Party"

75 years since the birth of Turgunbaya Sadykov (r. 1935), Kyrgyz sculptor-monumentalist

Russian military intelligence notes the holiday of his education since 1918. Although the first military intelligence officers appeared back in 1812.

130 years since the birth Mikhail Sadyanu (1880-1961), Romanian writer, laureate of the International Lenin Prize "For Strengthening Peaces Between Peoples" (1960). The most significant works: a story "At the inn of the courtyard of the Ancuce", the trilogy "Brother's Travel", the Roman "secreir"

120 years from the birthday of Yana Proszavi (1890-1977), Czech artist

115 years since birth Walter Gizeking (1895-1956), outstanding German pianist

60 years since birth Vyacheslav Vasilyevich Dolgachev (r. 1950), Russian director theater

50 years since the birthday of Tilda Suinton (r. 1960), English actress

November 6 - International Day to prevent environmental operation during war and armed conflict

On November 5, 2001, the General Assembly announced on November 6 of each year to the International Day for the Prevention of Environmental Operation during War and Armed Conflict. Taking this decision, she took into account that the damage caused by the environment during armed conflict leads to a deterioration in the state of ecosystems and natural resources For a long period after termination of conflicts and often affects not only one state and not only the current generation.

On this day, two federal law entered into legal force in 1997 - "On the bailiffs" and "On Enforcement Proceedings".

The icon of "all grieving joy" was first famous in 1688, in Moscow, in the Preobrazhensky chassis of the Church in Ordyanka, healing the sister sister Patra. Joakima Eutemy, who suffered from wound in side. The wound was as followed by inside. Conscious of his hopeless position, she only looked for reinforcement and consolation in prayer. She especially appealed to the Most Holy Theotokos about his pardon, and once during the prayer, she began to be out of himself and heard a voice: "Eviefmy, why don't you resort to a common healer?" - "Where should I find such a healer?" - asked the patient. "There is in the Temple of the Transfiguration of My Son," answered an invisible voice, "my image, called" all mournful joy. " It stands on the left in the meal, where women become usually becoming. Conditions to the priest of this church in this way, and when he serves prayer with water and you will get healing. Having healed, do not forget my mercy to you and confess you in the glorification of my son Jesus Christ and my name. " Having come to themselves, Euthemia learned from relatives that really in the temple of the transformation in Ordyanka there is an icon of "all the funny joy", asked to bring her to her house and after the prayer, before he was healing.

55 years since the creation of the Sverdlovsk State Teleradio Company (SGTRK) (1955, earlier - Sverdlovsk Television Studio)

185 years since the birth of Jean Garnier (1825-1898), French architect

155 years since the birth Dmitry Petrovich Nikolsky (1855-1918), Russian hygienist and public figure

145 years since the birth Dmitry Nikolayevich Spicynikova (1865-1948), Russian scientist-agrochemical and physiologist of plants

130 years since Robert Muzil (1880-1942), Austrian writer

85 years since birth Evgenia Grigorievich Blinov (r. 1925), People's Artist of the RSFSR

70 years since the birth Alla Ilinichny (Isaakovs) Surikova (1940), an outstanding Soviet film director and a scenario, People's Artist of Russia, a member of the Union of Cinematographers of Russia, the author of the idea of \u200b\u200bthe children's humorous newsrone "Yelash" (1972).
Favorite films: "Justa fuss", "be my husband", "Look for a woman", "Man from Capuchin Boulevard", "Choknut", "Moscow holidays", "Children of Monday", "I want to go to jail" and others.

World Men Day arose at the initiative of the former President of the USSR Mikhail Gorbachev. It was supported by the Vienna Magistrate, the UN Office in Vienna and a number of other international organizations. As gifts, men are waiting for women's attention. It is celebrated in the first Saturday of November.

November 7 - Day of the military parade on Red Square in Moscow to commemoration of the 24th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution (1941)

A military parade on Red Square November 7, 1941 on the strength of the impact on the course of events is equal to the most important military operation. It was on this day that the solemn passage of German troops in Red Square was appointed on the occasion of the planned seizure of Moscow. In this alarming situation, a military parade conducted on November 7, 1941 was an event that demonstrated the entire world community an inflexible spirit and will to win the Soviet people.

200 years since the birthday of Fritz Reuters (1810-1874), German Satirik writer

200 years since the birth of Ferenc Erkel (1810-1893), Hungarian composer, conductor

155 years since the birth Edwina Herbert Hall. (1855-1938), American Physics

125 years since the birth Franka Heineman Knight (1885-1974), American economist

105 years since the birth Yakova Davidovich Moshkovsky (1905-1939), Soviet pilot, one of the organizers of Soviet parachutism

95 years since the birth Elizabeth Makarovna Grigorieva (1915-1996), librarian, director of the Sverdlovsk Regional Universal Scientific Library. V. G. Belinsky (1944-1977)

90 years since birth Mikhail Nikolayevich Kazakov (1920-1994), pilot-attack aircraft, Hero of the Soviet Union (1945), Colonel Guard

80 years since the birth Valentina Nikolayevich Zheleznyakova (r. 1930), Soviet and Russian film operator, actor and teacher.
Favorite films: "Operation" Trust "," First Love "," Red Square "," Children Vanyushina "," Legend of Tile "," Tehran-43 "," Mother Maria "," Goryachev and others "

70 years since the birth Alexandra Nikolayevich Bazhenova (r. 1940), Russian artist

85 years since birth Gennady Semenovich Mamlin (1925-2003), Russian writer, playwright.
Selected works: "And with Aleshka we are friends", "Antonina", "medicine from laziness", "Hey, you, hello!", "Bells"

In 2001, on November 8, the country for the first time in history noted the International Day of KVN. The idea of \u200b\u200bthe holiday was offered by the president of the KVN International Club Alexander Maslyakov. The date is chosen due to the fact that it was November 8, 1961 the first game of the club fun and resourceful. International Day of KVN is not yet included in the registry. world Holidays The UN is not the official holiday in Russia.

The discovery is attributed to Wilhelm by Conrad Rodntgen. He was the first to publish an article about the X-ray rays, which he called the X-ray (X-Ray). The X-ray article called "On the New Type of Rays" was published on December 28, 1895 in the journal of the Würzburg Physics and Medical Society. However, however, it was proven that X-ray rays were already obtained before. The catodolum tube that X-ray used in his experiments was developed by J. Khittorf and V. Kruks. When using this tube, X-rays arise. This was shown in the experiments of Kroks and since 1892 in the experiments of Henry Hertz and his student Philip Lenard through the blackening of photographic plates. However, none of them realized the values \u200b\u200bof the discovery made by them and did not publish its results. For this reason, X-ray did not know the discoveries made before him and opened the rays independently - when observing the fluorescence arising from the operation of the catodolic tube. In some languages \u200b\u200b(including Russian and German), these rays were named his name, despite his strong objections. The famous photograph of his wife's hands, which he published in his article also published his contribution to the fame of X-ray, which he published in his article (see the image on the right). For the opening of X-rays, X-rays in 1901 was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics, and the Nobel Committee emphasized the practical importance of its discovery. In 1896, in Russia, the name "X-rays" was used for the first time. In other countries, the name - X-rays preferred by x-ray. In Russia, the rays began to call "X-rays" on the initiative of the student V. K. Xentgen - Abram Fedorovich Ioffe.

110 years since the birth Margaret Mitchell (1900-1949, in some sources - November 9), American writer and journalist, the author of the novel "Gone by the Wind"

85 years since birth Evgenia Grigorievich Rozanova (r. 1925-2006), People's Architect of the USSR, Laureate of State Prizes of the USSR and the Uzbek SSR

75 years since the birth of Alena Delon (Alain Fabien Maurice Marseille Delon, r. 1935), famous French film cartarti driver, actor theater, director, producer, screenwriter

50 years since the birth Oleg Evgenievich Menshikova (r. 1960), Russian actor director of the theater, People's Artist of the Russian Federation (2003), Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation (1995, 1997, 1999).
Favorite films:"I look forward to", "Rodna", "Pokrovsky Gate", "Konstantin", "Flights in a dream and revealed", "on the main street with the orchestra" "," tired by the Sun "," Caucasian captive, "Mom", " Siberian Barber, "Stat Counselor", "Dr. Zhivago"

November 9 - International Day against fascism, racism and anti-Semitism. On the night from 9 to 10 November 1938 The mass Jewish pogrom in Germany began, called the "Crystal Night", or "Night of Broken Showcases". "Crystal Night" or "Night of Bound Showcases" in 1938 laid the beginning of the Holocaust - mass violence against the Jewish people, which led to the death of about 6,000,000 Jews.

130 years since the birth Yordan Yovkova (1880-1937, Name. Name - Jordan Stefanov), Bulgarian writer. His Peru belongs to: Collections "Stories", "Last joy", Tale "Reaper", Roman "Manor at the border"

125 years since the birth Velimira Khlebnikov (1885-1922, Name Name - Viktor Vladimirovich), Russian Poet and Prosaika of the Silver Age, a prominent leader of Russian avant-garde art. He was among the founders of Russian futurism; The reformer of the poetic language, the experimenter in the field of wording and "Zauri".

120 years since the birth Grigory Ivanovich Kulika (1890-1950), Soviet military commander, Marshal of the Soviet Union

110 years since the birth Ilya Julievich Shlephenanova (1900-1951), an outstanding artist-director of the Soviet Theater

65 years since the birth Mikhail Petrovich Kirpichnikova (r. 1945), Russian scientist in the field of physico-chemical biology, protein engineering and biotechnology

85 years since birth Nikolai Andreevich Vritty (r. 1925), Russian Soviet writer.
Selected Works: "One", "Sails over the waves", "Sails need a wind", "Order on the sixth regiment", "the journey does not erect", "Pink Guiana", "Listen to the song Perch", "The one who called himself O'Henry"

55 years since birth Roland Emmerich (1955), American film director of German origin, repeated laureate of fantastic films festivals

On this day, on November 10, 1945, the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDM) was founded. In 2000 in Rome Catholic Church held a festive festival within the framework of the celebrations of the anniversary 2000. More than 1 million representatives of youth Catholic organizations and movements and delegates of other Christian religions came from different countries of the world took part in the festival. On this day, on November 10, 1945, the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDM) was founded.

Established on the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 10/01/1980, No. 3018 "On Festive and Memorial Days", as amended. Decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01.11.1988, No. 9724-XI "On Amendments to the legislation of the USSR on festive and commemorative days."

130 years since the birth Jacob Epstine (1880-1959), American and English sculptor

115 years since birth Terentia Semenovich Maltsev (1895-1994), breeder and innovator of agriculture of the USSR, twice Hero of Socialist Labor, Honored Worker of Agriculture of the USSR

105 years since the birth Anatoly Grigorievich Brunov (1905-1972), Soviet aircraft designer

85 years since birth Richard Bartona (Name name - Richard Walter Jenkins, (1925-1984), English actor

70 years since the birth Vitaly ovansov (r. 1940), Russian actor and director

On November 11, 1918, the Compare truce, which meant the surrender of Germany, ended in the First World War, which lasted four years and three months. Almost 10 million people died in her fire, about 20 million were injured. In the annals of history, this November day is a mansion. In America, he is celebrated as a day of veterans, in Canada - as the day of memory of the victims, in England - as a memorial Sunday, in Russia - as the day of memory of those killed in the First World War (since 1996).

It is noted annually from 1989 in the second Thursday of November, on the initiative of the largest international organizations on standardization and quality with the support of the UN.

335 years since the birth Mikhail Mikhailovich Golitsyn (1675-1730), Prince, Russian Communion, Feldmarshala General, King Peter's associate

190 years since the birth Pavel Matveyevich Obukhov (1820-1869), metallurgist engineer, creator of steelpuscle production in Russia

145 years since the birth Karl Augustowic Kipipa (1865-1925), pianist, teacher

110 years since the birth Maria Ivanovna Babanova (1900-1983), actresses, folk artist of the USSR

105 years since the birth Mikhail Nikolayevich Mikheev (1905-1989), physics scientist, director of the Institute of Metal Physics Ural RAS

75 years since the birth of Bibi Anderson (Name - Berit Elizabeth Anderson, r. 1935), Swedish actress

Employee Day of Sberbank Russia has been celebrated since 1998. Date November 12 was not chosen by chance: October 30 (November 12, on a new style) of 1841, Emperor Nicholas I issued a decree on establishing savings cash desks in Russia "For deliveries, it is not enough for deliveries of all kinds of people to the savings to the right and advantageous way and for receiving small amounts to save with interest increment

The Day of Safety Specialist is an intersectoral holiday, uniting all market participants, security professionals in the broad sense of the word. The initiator of the holiday was the largest Internet portal for safety sec.ru.

170 years since the birth of the village of Rodin (1840-1917), the French sculptor

130 years since the birth Nikolai Nikolayevich Baraboshkin (1880-1935), scientist, organizer of highly purified non-ferrous metals in the Urals

115 years since birth Nikolai Guryevich Tolmachev (1895-1919), party and military leader. In memory of it, one of the central streets of Yekaterinburg is named.

100 years since the birth of Kurt Hofman (r. 1910), German director

90 years since birth Andrei Egorovich Makaenok (1920-1982), Belarusian Soviet playwright

85 years since birth Alexey Nikolayevich Baraboshkin (1925-1995), Russian Academic and Electrochemistry, Director of the Institute of High-Temperature Electrochemistry URO RAS

75 years since the birth Lyudmila Markovna Gurchenko (r. 1935), Russian actress

65 years since the birth Evgenia Stepanovich Shchekalev (r. 1945), Russian composer

65 years since the birth of Nile Yang (r. 1945), Canadian rock musician

Installed on the basis of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 05/31/2006, No. 549 "On the establishment of professional holidays and commemorative days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation".

It is held on the birthday of the French teacher Valentina Gajui (1745-1822), the first teacher, taking the teaching blind children. In 1784 in Paris, he founded the world's first boarding school. In St. Petersburg and today there is a founded in early XIX. century first in Russia correctional school.

Holy Homobonus (Omobono). He was canonized in 1199, two years after death, Pope Innochentius Sh. The son of rich weaver from Cremona believed that the ability to manage with a weaving machine was given to him only so that he could help the poor. He died during the Mass in Cremona, and his head is still kept in the urban church of St. Gilles. From the middle of the 20th century, he almost everywhere confesses to the cartridge of all industrialists and businessmen.

300 years since the birth Charles Simon Favara (1710-1792), French playwright, author about 150 watervillers

265 years since the birth of Valentina Gaiui (1745-1822), French teacher, one of the founders of typhalplopedaging

200 years since the birth Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov (1810-1881), Russian surgeon and anatoma, naturalist and teacher, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which turned surgery to the science, armed with doctors of the scientifically informed method of operational intervention

160 years since the birth Robert Lewis Stevenson (1850-1894), English (Scottish) writer and poet, the author of the world-famous adventure novels and the associates, the largest representative of English neoromantism.
Selected Works: "Prince Otto", "Kidnapped", "Black Arrow", "owner of the Ballantre", "Catriona", "Saint-Yves"

125 years since the birth Nikolai Timofeevich Gudtzova (1885-1957), Soviet scientific and metallone

115 years since the birth of Aurela Bernata (1895-1982), Hungarian painter

55 years since birth Boris Viktorovich Alexandrov (1955-2002), Honored Master of Sports Hockey Washer, Olympic Champion 1976, Master of International Class

It has been celebrated annually since 1991 on the birthday of Canadian physiologist F. Banting, who opened (together with J. J. Mackelood) Hormone Insulin.

As evidence historical documents, Only on this day, on November 14, in 1901, the Russian Higher School of Social Sciences was opened in Paris, which some consider the first in the history of world science experience of the sociological faculty.

275 years from the date of opening a school of banners (drawing) in Yekaterinburg (1735)
The first educational institution in the Urals, where they taught the basics of drawing and drawing.

245 years since the birth of an American engineer and inventor, the creator of the first steamer Robert Fultona (1765-1815)

110 years since the birth Aaron Copland (1900-1990, surname - Kaplan), American composer

100 years since the birth of Jerzy Ptrament (1910-1986), Polish writer

85 years since birth Roy Alexandrovich Medvedev(r. 1925), Russian public and politician, historian, publicist

80 years since the birth of Edward White (1930-1967), American Astronaut, Lieutenant US Air Force, the first American, published open space (1965).
Died in the fire of the Apollo-1 spacecraft. At this flight, White was awarded the NASA medal "For outstanding merit" in 1969.

On the initiative of a number of large american companies and organizations (National Geographical Society, USGS, Sun Microsystems, Hewlett-Packard, Esri et al.) It was decided to celebrate the GIS day annually.

It is celebrated annually since 1992.

On November 15, 1988, the order of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs was organized by the 6th Department of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. In February 1991, the 6th management was transformed into the General Directorate to combat the most dangerous crimes, organized crime, corruption and drug business. In February 1992, the General Directorate for Organized Crime (GUE) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was created. In 1999-2004, the General Directorate to combat organized crime of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Since 2004, the Department of Combating Organized Crime and Terrorism.

By the UN decision, the third Sunday of November declared the World Day of Memory of the Victims of Road accidents. It is designed to draw attention to a sad fact: throughout the world, 3,000 people die daily as a result of road accidents and about 100 thousand get serious injuries. Most of the dead and affected are young people.

275 years since the birth John Christian Brandies (1735-1799), German actor and playwright

135 years since the birth Vladimir Alexandrovich Rusanova (1875-1913), Russian geologist, polar researcher

110 years since the birth Anatoly Ignatievich Pashkova (1900-1988), Soviet economist

95 years since the birth Konstantin (Kirill) Mikhailovich Simonova (1915-1979), Russian Soviet writer, poet, public figure, Hero of Socialist Labor (1974), Laureate Lenin and Six Stalinist Prizes.
Selected Works: "Comrades on weapons", "live and dead", "soldiers are not born", "living and dead", "Last Summer", "Fatherland", "Southern Tale", "From Notes of Lopatin"

The International Day of Tolerance (Tolerance) announced UNESCO in November 1995 on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of this organization. In 1996, the UN General Assembly invited Member States annually on November 16 to celebrate an international day dedicated tolerance, timing related to it, oriented both educational institutions and a wide public. On this day, in 2000, the award ceremony was held "for the dissemination of the ideas of tolerance and non-violence - 2000", established by the Indian artist, a writer and a diplomat M. Singh (Madanjeet Singh). The Declaration of Tolerance Principles was adopted by UNESCO in 1995

115 years since the birth of Michael Arlen (1895-1956, Name - Tigran Kuyumjyan), American Writer armenian origin, the author of novels, plays, scripts, short stories and essays.
Selected Works: Green Hat, "Modest Peacock".

110 years since the birth Nikolai Fedorovich Pogodin (Naz. Surname - Stukalov, 1900-1962), Soviet scenario and playwright, Laureate of the Lenin Prize of the USSR (1959) and the Stalinist Prize of the USSR (1941, 1951).
Selected Works: Pieces "Man with a rifle", "Kremlin Kuralty", Roman "Amber Necklace"

110 years since the birth Nikolai Robertovich Erdman (1900-1970), Soviet theater and movie playwright

Installed in memory of the violence with the student demonstration in the Prague occupied by Germans in 1939. In the Communist times, this date is declared the World Student Day, of course democratic. But in the 2nd half of the 80s, Prague students began to celebrate this day independent, brutally dispersed demonstrations. Demonstrations started on November 17, 1989, laid the beginning of the "velvet revolution" in Czechoslovakia.

Installed by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation No. 868 of September 6, 2002. On November 17, 1923, the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the RSFSR approved the instruction in the precinct warden. This regulatory legal document laid the formation of the Institute of Public Ombuds. On February 13, 1930, the precinct warders were renamed in the district police station inspectors. On December 29, 2000, the Law of the Russian Federation No. 163PH made a change in the law "On the police" and the word "inspector" is replaced by the word "authorized".

Holiday Sacrifice Eid Ul-Adha, or Kurban Bayram, is part of the Muslim rite of pilgrimage in Mecca, it is celebrated in the Mina Valley near Mecca in the 10th day of the 12th month of Muslim lunar calendar Zul-Hidja and lasts 3-4 days. Of course, not all Muslims can make a hajj in Mecca, to participate in the main festival of Muslims and in his holy place to bring the victim, so the canons of Islam prescribe Muslims to fulfill the culmination of the rite not only in Mecca, but throughout where Muslims may be.

95 years from the day of the first view of operetta "Silva (Queen Chardas)" I. Salman in Vienna (1915)

240 years since birth Berker Torvaldsen (1770-1844), Danish sculptor

115 years since birth Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtina (1895-1975), Russian philosopher, philologist, cultureologist

115 years since birth Mikhail Stepanovich Shumilova (1895-1975), Soviet military leader, participant of the Civil War

70 years since the birth Elena Vladimirovna Petushkova (r. 1940), Honored Master of Sports by Equestrian Sport

Every third Thursday of November is annually in most countries of the world, there is an international day of refusal of smoking. It was installed American oncological society in 1977. The goal of the International Day for Smoking is to help reduce the prevalence of tobacco dependence, involvement in the fight against smoking of all segments of the population and doctors of all specialties, prevention of tobacco and informing the society about the detrimental effects of tobacco on health.

International Philosophy Day is held in the third Thursday of November since 2002. The meaning of his celebration is to introduce people to the philosophical heritage, to open the sphere of ordinary thinking for new ideas and stimulate public debates of thinkers and civil society.

November 18 in Russia officially celebrate Santa Claus's birthday. What is the age of the winter wizard is not known for certain, but for sure that more than 2000 years. Santa Claus's birthday was invented by the children themselves, since it was November 18 on his faith in great Ustyug to his rights enter into his own rights, and frost hit.

225 years since the birth of David Willow (1785-1841), Scottish artist

100 years since the birth Efim Grigorievich Ruzhansky (1910-1961), Ural poet

Installed on the basis of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 05/31/2006, No. 549 "On the establishment of professional holidays and commemorative days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation". Professional holiday dedicated to missile troops and artillery is noted in honor of numerous and important merit of artillery during the Great Patriotic War. It was celebrated earlier in the third Sunday of November, in honor of the beginning of the counter-offering of Soviet troops near Stalingrad in 1942.

The professional holiday of the glass industry workers coincides with the birthday of an outstanding Russian scientist M. V. Lomonosov. Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov was the creator of chemical production of glaze, glass, porcelain. Developed technology and recipe for colored glasses, which it used to create mosaic paintings. Invented a porcelain mass.

Day November 19 was proclaimed "World Wide Toilet Day" in 2001 during the International Conference in Singapore dedicated to the problems of toilets. On November 19, 2002, the progressive world community first celebrated World Wide Toilet Day - one of the most original and, on the established tradition, fun holidays.

240 years since birth Ivan Fedorovich Kruzenshtern (1770-1846), Russian navigator, admiral

135 years since the birth Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinina (1875-1946), Soviet State and Party Worker

125 years since the birth Mikhail Pavlovich Bobyshov (1885-1964), theater artist

110 years since the birth of Anna Zgers (1900-1983, Name - Netti Radvani), German writer.
Selected works: The novels "Dead remain young", the seventh cross "

110 years since the birth Pavel Alekseevich Kurochna (1900-1987), Soviet warlord

110 years since the birth Alexandra Alexandrovich Novikova (1900-1976), Soviet military man, Marshal Aviation

100 years since the birth George Vladimirovich Shavgulidze (1910-1959), Georgian actor

75 years since the birth Yuri Konstantinovich Rudenko (r. 1935), Russian literary critic

It is noted annually upon calling the UN in different countries On different days (at the discretion of their governments) to commemorate the adoption of the XIV session of the UN General Assembly Declaration of the Rights of the Child (November 20, 1959) and the 44th session of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (November 20, 1989)

385 years old Poules Potter (1625-1654), Dutch painter and etching

180 years since the birth Mikhail Ivanovich Dragomirov (1830-1905), Russian military theorist and teacher

130 years since the birth Mikhail Savvich Adamashvili (Nazi. Surname - Jawakhishvili, 1880-1937), Georgian writer.
Selected Works: Romanes "Kwuchi Quachantrad-Ze", "Jacos Hizneby" (in Russian translation "collapse"), "White Collar", "Givi Shaduri", Arsen from Marabda.

130 years since the birth Mikhail Mikhailovich Klimova (1880-1942), Russian actor theater and cinema.
Favorite films: "Process of three million", "Man from the restaurant", "Chrome Barin", "Holiday of St. Jorgen", "Nonperdannica"

130 years since the birth Evgraph Evgrafovich Fedorov (1880-1965), Russian climatologist

105 years since the birth Konstantin Alekseevich Salischev (1905-1988), geographer-cardographer

95 years since the birth of Kona Iikaba (1915-2008), Japanese film director and producer

85 years since birth Mai Mikhailovna Plisetskaya (r. 1925), outstanding Russian ballerina

Institutions on the basis of the Decree Decree of the Russian Federation of 05/31/1999, No. 679 "On the Day of the Employee of Agriculture and Processing Industry". It is celebrated in the third Sunday of November.

On November 21, 1991, a decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 218, an independent state tax service of the Russian Federation was formed (previously it was as part of the Ministry of Finance). Institutions on the basis of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 11.11.2000, No. 1868 "On the bottom of the employee of the Tax authorities of the Russian Federation".

On December 17, 1996, the General Assembly proclaimed on November 21 World Television Day to commemorate the date in 1996 of the First World Television Forum in the United Nations.

World greetings day. It is celebrated annually since 1973. He was invented by two brothers - the American in the midst of the Cold War, in protest against the strengthening of international tensions.

On Mikhailov Day (Mikhail Archangel), according to the folk carrion, chewed the yard. He was considered the younger brother of the house, but he was trying to drop it, so that he would live in the yard and did not send himself instead of himself. For this, after the pronunciation of a special conspiracy in the courtyard was performed by tar strip, for which the yard asked not to go out. In order to be removed by the lingerie, house and courtyard immediately, they chose the oldest and thin rooster and a rusty blunt ax cut off his head, bringing sacrificing "small demon"

45 years since the opening of the Children's Music Theater. N. Sats in Moscow (1965)

180 years since the birth Nikolai Nikolayevich Obruchev (1830-1904), Russian military leader, Adjutant General, General from Infanteria, an honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Academy of the General Staff, Writer.

210 years since the birth Catherine Ivanovna Trubetskoy (Laval) (1800-1854), Princess, Wives of the Decembrist S. P. Trubetsky

105 years since the birth Israel Markovich Yampolsky (1905-1976), Soviet violinist, teacher, musicologist

90 years since birth Yana Abramovich Frenkel (1920-1989), Russian composer

70 years since the birth Natalia Romanovna Makarova (r. 1940), outstanding ballet artist

65 years since the birth of Goldie Houne (r. 1945), American film actresses

50 years since the birth of Leos Karaks (r. 1960), French director

560 years since the birth of Jacob Obrecht (1450-1505), the Netherlands Composer

300 years since the birth Wilhelm Freidemana Baha (1710-1784), German composer, son I. S. Baha

120 years since the birthday of Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970), French statesman

120 years since the birth Lazarus Markovich Lisitsky (1890-1941), architect

105 years since the birth James Bernhama (Bern) (1987-1905), American sociologist

80 years since the birth Owen Cay Garryota (r. 1930), American cosmonaut

80 years since the birth of Seeds of Laskin (1930-2005), Russian prose, playwright, filmcenerary

80 years since the birth Peter Reginald Hall. (r. 1930), English director

75 years since the birth Lyudmila Evgenievna Belousova (r. 1935), outstanding figure skater, champion of the Olympic Games

70 years since the birth Angeya Zhulavsky (r. 1940), Polish film director and writer.
Favorite films: "The main thing is to love," "Observing the demon", "crazy love", "Blue note", "Boris Godunov"

On the eve of the beginning of the Christmas sales, at the end of November around the world there is no shopping day (Buy Nothing Day). The author of the idea of \u200b\u200bthe day is advertiser Ted Dave, who is convinced that "advertising is deceiving when she promises that we will be happier if you get more things." The purpose of this day is to make it clear to humanity, that in addition to the goods, there are many more valuable and interesting things in the world.

250 years since the birth of Grakhha Babefa (1760-1797), French philosopher-utopian

150 years since the birth Mary Konstantinovna Bashkirtseva (1860-1884), Russian artist, memoirs

135 years since the birth Anatoly Vasilyevich Lunacharsky (1875-1933), Russian Soviet Writer, Public Political Affairs

125 years since the birthday of the artist-photographer, the operator of a silent Russian cinema, a deserved artist of the arts of Russia Alexandra Andreevich Levitsky (1885-1965)

110 years since the birth Vasily Prokofievich Efanova (1900-1978), Russian painter, folk artist USSR

105 years since the birth Angelina Josephovna Stepanova (1905-2000), Russian actress, theater figure

85 years since birth Igor Ivanovich Tarakukina (1925-1980), poet, responsible secretary of the journal Ural Pathfinder

75 years since the birth of the writer Larisa Nikolaevna Vasilyeva (r. 1935).
Selected Works: Documentary books "Kremlin wives", "Kremlin Kids", "15 meetings in Ostankina", Roman-memories "Father's Book". The writer is also engaged in translation from English

75 years since the birth Vladislav Nikolayevich Volkova (1935-1971), pilot-astronaut

75 years since the birth of Marie Terechik (r. 1935), Hungarian actress

Instituted by the Ministry of Culture of the RSFSR, the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR, the Central Committee of the VLKSM, SP RSFSR, WTO in 1974

185 years since birth Mauritius Osipovich Wolf. (1825-1883), publisher, bookseller

115 years since birth Sapargali Begalina (1895-1983), Kazakh writer, classic of Kazakh children's literature

55 years since birth Nahma Emir Kusturitsy (r. 1955), Yugoslav Director

The UN General Assembly announced on November 25 an international day of struggle for the elimination of violence against women. Activists celebrate on November 25 as a day to combat violence since 1981.

200 years since the birth Zechariah zograf (1810-1853), painter of the era of the Bulgarian Renaissance

165 years since the birth Jose Mary Ey Di Cairusha (1845-1900), the largest Portuguese writer and journalist.
Selected Works: novels "Crime of Padre AMARO" and "Relic"

115 years since birth Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyana (1895-1978), Soviet State and Party Worker

115 years since birth Ludwig Freedom (1895-1979), state, political and military leader Czechoslovakia

85 years since birth Nonna (November) Mordyukov Viktorovna (1925-2008), Soviet and Russian film actresses

Established on the initiative of the International Academy of Informatization.

John Zlatoust, eloquent from all fathers of the Greek Church, was born in Antioch about 347 in a very rich and noble family. He studied, but left the bar, became a Christian and retired to the Syrian Mountains, where he was engaged in the study of the books of the Holy Scriptures. Then he returned to Antioch, where he became a priest. Emperor Arkady took him to Konstantinopol and made a bishop, for the zealous service he brought his wrath of many enemies.

The day of Arafat is celebrated on 9th Zul-Hija. The day of the visit by Khajj Mount Arafat by Mecca, where the pilgrims make Namaz at the foot. Mount Arafat is the place where, according to legend, Adam and Eve met after expulsion from Paradise. Arafat's Day is the most memorable day of Allah. For the commission of good actions at this time, the remuneration increases many times. Equally, as the weight of sins on this day increases several times. Before sunset, you need to stand and pour sins. In Saudi Arabia, they argue: these mass rituals are visible even from space.

185 years since the birth of bibliography, bibliophile Alexandra Nikolayevich Nezstores (1825-1902)

115 years since birth William Wilson(1895 — 1971), american businessman, one of the founders of the society "Anonymous Alcoholics"

90 years since birth Natalia Benedictovna bucket (1920-1942), participants of the Great Patriotic War, Sniper Fighter, Hero of the Soviet Union

80 years since the birth Vladimir Semenovich Korotkhevich (1930-1984), Belarusian Soviet writer, poet, creator of the Belarusian historical novel.
Selected Works: "Colosum under your sickle", "Christ landed in the city. Gospel from Judah, "Black Castle Olshansky"

70 years since the birth Gennady Grigorievich Ireikina (1940-2000), Russian test pilot

On this day, in 1996, thanks to the efforts of the ROO, the Decree of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 11 approved the qualification characteristic of the position "Estimator" (estimation expert).

It is noted in accordance with the order of the Commander of the Russian Federation of the Russian Federation Admiral F. N. Gromov dated November 19, 1995 in memory of Petra I on the creation of the "Regiment of Marine Soldiers" in Russia.

170 years since the birth Alexey Nikolayevich Apouthin (1840-1893), poet, prose.
Selected Works: Poems "Letter", "Old Gypsy", "with a courier train"; The best lyrical works are "Venice", "in the wretched rubies", etc., many of which are transferred to music.

160 years since the birth Elena Dmitrievna Polenova (1850-1898), illustrator artist, graphics, painter

135 years since the birth Vladislav Orkana. (1875-1930, Name. Name - Smrechinsky Francishek), an outstanding Polish poet

125 years old from the birth of Libya Rryanne (1885-1944), Romanian writer.
Selected Products: Collection of the "Bosiaki" by the "Ion" novels, "forest hanged", "Adam and Eve", "rebellion"

80 years since the birth Zoe Akimovna Vinogradova (r. 1930), Soviet artist Operetta

80 years since the birth Vladimir Emelyanovich Maximov (1930-1995), Writer of Russian abroad
Novels "Quarantine" and "Seven Days of Creativity", not accepted by any publisher, widely went to samizdat. For these novels, their author was excluded from the Writers' Union, placed in a psychiatric hospital. In 1974 V. Maximov was forced to emigrate. He lived in Paris. In 1974, he founded the quarterly literary, political and religious magazine "Continent", the chief editor of which remained until 1992 in the emigration: "Ark for the uninvited", "Farewell from nowhere", "look into the abyss", "Koacha to death " and etc.

70 years since Bruce Lee (1940-1973, N. Name - Lee Zhenfan), American film actor of Chinese origin, athlete

The mother's day holiday is celebrated in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 30, 1998, No. 120 "On the Mother's Day" in the last November Sunday. The initiative of the institution of this holiday belongs to the Committee of the State Duma on Women, Family and Youth Affairs. This is the day when due to maternal work and their disinterested victim for the good of their children. The celebration of the Mother's Day is rooted in the depths of centuries. The ancient Greeks gave tribute to the mother of all the gods - hee. The Romans were dedicated to three days in March (from 22 to 25) another mother of the Gods - East Kibel. For the Celts of the Mother's Day was the day of honoring the goddess Bridget. From the XVII to XIX century in the UK, "Mamino Sunday" was noted (Mothering Sunday). On this day, young men and girls who worked with apprentices or servants, returning home fruit cake as a gift to their mothers.

November 28 (15 of the old style) begins the Christmas post, which is also called Philipp, as he begins for the next after the celebration of the memory of the Holy Apostle Philip. The purpose of the post is to prepare believers to meet one of the main holidays of the Church - Christmas of our Lord Jesus Christ. The christmas post lasts forty days.

Days of AT-Tashrik - continuation of the holiday sacrifice, 11-13-E Zul-Hija. Pilgrims are sent to Mina's terrain on the first night of AT-Tashric and spend the night there. Starting from the morning namaz of Tashric's Day until the afternoon namaz of the third day Tashrik Muslim, after collective Namaz, Tabier is read called Takbir Tashric.

320 years since the birth Ivan Nikitich Nikitin (1690-1742), Russian painter-portraitist, one of the founders of Russian secular painting

190 years since the birth Friedrich Engels. (1820-1895), German thinker, one of the founders of Marxism

130 years since the birth Alexandra Alexandrovich Bloka (1880-1921), Russian poet, playwright.
Selected Works: Poels "Twelve", "Retribution", "Nightingale Garden"; Cycles of poems "free thoughts", "Italian verses", "Carmen", "on the field of Kulikov".

115 years since the birth of José Igorby (1895-1980), Spanish pianist, conductor, composer

105 years since the birth Vadim Alexandrovich Trapeznikova (1905-1994), scientist in the field of electrome construction, automation and control processes

100 years since the birth Avenir Arkadyevich Voronov (1910-1992), Russian scientist in the field of management theory

95 years since the birth Evalda Karlovich Okar (r. 1915), Estonian painter and graphics

80 years since the birth Yuri Evgenievich Veltishchev (r. 1930), Russian pediatrician

80 years since the birth Igor Petrovich Golden (r. 1930), Russian writer, literary criticism

80 years since the birth Spartak Vladimirovich Kalacheva (1930-1994), Russian artist

55 years since birth Peter Petrovich Vibe (r. 1955), Russian historian

The International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People is celebrated annually on November 29. On this day in 1947, the UN Assembly adopted a resolution on the Palestine section.

It was on this day that in 1783 the Russian alphabet was replenished with another letter - "E".

335 years since the birth Bartolomeo Carlo Rastrelli (1675-1744), Italian sculptor

150 years since the birth Ghana Kwapilova (1860-1907), Czech actress

110 years since the birth Sergey Mikhailovich Pozhassha (1900-1970), Russian artist books

105 years since the birth Gabriel Nikolayevich Troypolsky (1905-1995) Russian writer.
Selected Works: Stories, stories, plays, journalism: "From the notes of agronoma"; "PhD"; "Chernozem", "in reeds", "On rivers, soils and other", "guests", "White Bim Black Ear"(State Prize of the USSR)

100 years since the birth Konstantin Sergeevich Badigina (1910-1984), Russian writer, freedom captain, Researcher of the Arctic, Hero of the Soviet Union (1940).
Selected works: Novels "Ring of the Great Master", "Shipwreck of Hope Island", "On the sunken ship", "The Secret of State Importance".

90 years since birth Egor Kuzmich Ligacheva (r. 1920), party Soviet leader

85 years since birth Yuri Timofeevich Zhdanova (1925-1986), ballet artist, balletmaster

80 years since the birth Nina Pavlovna Golshchikova (r. 1930), Soviet and Russian actress

60 years since birth Mikhail Glebovich Uspensky (1950), science fiction writer.
Selected Works: "Bad eye", "Charter of falcon hunting", the story "cast-iron rider", the trilogy of the "Adventures of Zhikhar", the novels "White Khun in the hemp field", "An innocent girl with a gold bag"

Officially, domestic day in Russia is not marked. But this is not a reason not to celebrate this kind and home holiday.

International Information Day is celebrated annually on November 30, since 1988. It was in 1988 that the first mass epidemic of the "worm" was recorded, which called the name on behalf of its creator - Morris, and experts thought about the need for an integrated approach to ensuring information security.

285 years since the birth of the Russian statesman, historian and poet Ivan Pontilvich Elagina (1725-1794).

390 years since the birth of Avvakum (1620-1682, Avvakum Petrovich Kondratyev), Protopopopa, Founder of Russian Old Believers, the enemy of the liturgical reform of the Patriarch Nikon XVII century; spiritual writer. He is credited with 43 writings, including the famous "Life", "Book of conversations", "Book of Interpretations", "Book of Circle" and others. He is considered by the Rodonchalnik of a new Russian literature, a free-sized word confessional prose. Old Believers worship Avvakum by the Holy Martyr.

200 years since the birth Oliver Fisher Winchester (1810-1880), American inventor and small arms manufacturer.

175 years since the birth of Mark Twain (1835-1910, Name Name - Samuel Lenghorn Clemens), American Writer.
Selected works: "Old times on Mississippi", "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", "Prince and Beggar", "Life on Mississippi", "Adventures of Geklberry Finn", "Letter of the Guardian Angel", "Yankee from Connecticut at the court of King Arthur"

115 years since birth Johann Nepomock Davida (1895-1977), Austrian composer, organist

100 years since the birth Marcello Maretti (1910-1961), Italian actor

75 years since the birth Viktor Ivanovich Tregubovich (1935-1992), film director

Large and powerful, legend of the Russian fleet - the cruiser "Varyag".

In speed and technical equipment, he did not have equal. On board there were powerful cannon and torpedo weapons, the latest steam boilers, telephone and radio communication, electricity. A year after the solemn descent on the water, the cruiser was sent to the Far East, where in February 9, 1904 during the Russian-Japanese War "Varyag" and the Korean canoners boat were blocked in the port of Cheaply a Japanese squadron of 15 ships. They were given a choice - to be interneed, i.e. disarmed in the neutral port, or to go to battle with many times superior to the enemy. FROMmilitary ships, belonging to England, France, Germany and the USA, did not help, referring to neutrality.

For the offer of the Japanese to surrender and lower the flags of Russian sailors responded with refusal and decided to enter into an unequal battle.According to the old tradition, all sailors changed in a clean form, clearly understanding that it is unlikely to be able to stay alive. Having raised the anchors, "Varyag" and "Korean" moved towards an inevitable death. The allies sent to the allies: "Do not remember us with lich!" The crews of foreign powers, lined up on the decks, gave the honor, and the brass bands performed their hymns, as well as the sign of special respect for the anthem of the Russian Empire.During the fight, the brave team was able to soften the Japanese destroyer and two enemy cruisers. The battle lasted no more than 50 minutes. By the end of the battle of Varyag, the large losses of the personnel of 33 killed and 97 wounded, as well as serious damage to the vessel himself. The Japanese suggested a second time to surrender, and received a refusal for the second time. Russian officers did not want to "Varyag" got into the hands of the enemy, and decided to flood it. So the cruiser went to the bottom, and "Korean" blown up. The day after the legendary battle, the entire global public spoke about the selfless courage and courage of Russian sailors.

November 2 1721 - King Peter I accepted the title of Peter the Great, Emperor of All-Russian, and Russia became an empire

Having won the Northern War and concluding Nesteadt peace treaty, the Senate and Synod made Peter a gift and proclaimed him by the emperor All-Russian: "as commonly from the Roman Senate for the noble affairs of the emperors, their such titles in publicly united themselves and on the statues for memory in the eternal births are subscribed. »

November 2 (October 22) PeterI. became the emperor All-Russian, and Russia is an empire. And this was the main evidence of the new role of the country in international relations. The new title of Peter was immediately approved by Prussia and Holland,two years later - Sweden, and in subsequent years and other countries.

During the years of the reign of Peter I spent a large number of reforms, asked the pacefor the most intensive economic and cultural development of the country. The emperor forbade the election of the Patriarch of Moscow and all of Russia, in return was approved by the Holy Synod. With it, the Slavic culture was replaced by European. He achieved Russia's recognition as the authority of the Great Power in front of Western European countries.

November 2 -

This holiday from year to year is celebrated by the national calendar. It is devoted to the memory of the Christian St. Artemy Antioch, who lived in the 4th century. Artemyhe was a commanderunder the emperorKonstantin Great and his son Constance. For a good service, the young man was appointed by the governor of Egypt. Later, the power was changed, the throne climbedJulian Apostate, who began the persecution of Christians. Artemy, as a true Christian, could not look at it calmly and made criticism to the emperor. For what pagans were arrested and subjected to torture forcing it to renounced his faith. All their actions were in vain, and Artemia, after many of the torment and bullying beheaded. The body is holythe Antiochian Diaconis of Arista transported to Constantinople, where he was buried in the Temple of John the Forerunner.

In 1073, the particle of the relics of the martyr was brought to the Kiev-Pechersk Monastery. In Russia, it was made to pray to St. Artemia about delivering from accidental death, he was considered his patronarians and Atamans.

November 4 - Day of the Military Glory of Russia - Day of People's Unity

This holiday is celebrated annuallyNovember 4th Starting since 2005. It was installed in honoran important event in the history of Russia is the liberation of Moscow from Polish interventories in 1612, and timed to the Day of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God.

In 2004, the State Duma of the Russian Federationshe accepted simultaneously in three readings of the amendment of the Federal Law "On the Days of Military Fame (Victory Days of Russia)". One of the edit was the introduction of a new holiday - the Day of People's Unity.

November 4 - Day of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God

The celebrations in honor of the Kazan Mother of God celebrates twice a year, July 21 - in memory of the idea of \u200b\u200bthe icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Kazan - and on November 4, in gratitude to the deliverance of Moscow and all Russia from the invasion of Poles in 1612In Russia, this day was celebrated as a public holiday.The icon of the Kazan Mother of God is one of the most revered among all the images of the Virgin. During the vague time in the history of Russia, when the Poles deceived Moscow. His Holiness Patriarch Hermogen blessed the people to protect the Motherland and ordered to bring the icon of the Blessed Virgin from Kazan. She became the main shrine of the militia,Kuzma Minin and Prince Dmitry Pozhesky carried her headed when Russian troops freed the Kremlin and Moscow from the enemy.

In memory of this event, the Kazan Cathedral was built on Red Square, which was destroyed in the summer of 1936.

November 6 - Icons of the Mother of God "All Morning Joy"

One of the most popular and widely revered miraculous icons of Our Lady in Imperial Russia. Fame of the icon of the Holy Virgin "Allorrow's joy" brought a miraculous healing of his sister Patriarch Iova, Evfimia who suffered from an incurable disease. Once she prayed diligently, calling for the help of the Savior and the Mother of God. Her prayers were heard, and the voice answered a woman: "Eviefmy! In the Transfiguration Temple there is an image of my, called "all the funny joy", call for a priest with this way, and have been published: and you will receive healing from your illness. " Everything happened, Eviefmy became healthy. This wonderful healing was accomplished on October 24, and therefore the festival icon was established on October 24 (November 6 in a new style). Since then, many sore and grieving, prayerfully addressing the Virgin through her miraculous image.

Special reverence of the Virgin "All Morning Joy" received inSt. Petersburg Where Property Natalia Alekseevna in 1711 was transferred to the list of Moscow shrines. Also, the icon became one of the most important shrines of St. Petersburg and was revered as a miraculous. With it repeatedly made numerous lists, simplified replicas, so sheit has a number of significantly different from one other iconographic options.

November 8 -Day of memory of the Great Martyr Dimitri Solunsky

Dmitry grew in the family of secret Christians, his father was a proconsul at the Roman yard. He died, barely Son reached an adult age. The rule at that time is the emperorGalery Maximilian, summoned the young man to himself and, making sure his education and military administrative abilities, appointed the Father's place to the Father of the Fassalonian region. The main task Dmitry was the defense of the city from the barbarians and the extermination of Christianity. As soon as he accepted the appointment on this high position, he immediately began to train residents of the city of Christian faith and eradicate pagan customs and worship of idols. When the emperor learned about such a cheaver behavior, he immediately went with the army in the Fessonalki to deal with the Solong Christians. Rumors about it reached Dmitry, he began to prepare himself for the adoption of a martyr's crown, indulging in the post and prayer. When the ruler entered the city, Dmitry stood in front of him, boldly confessing himself with a Christian, condemning the Roman polytheism. Maximilian ordered to conclude a confessor in the dungeon, and at dawn it was stuck with spears, and the body was thrown into the Wild Beasts. But the Solun Christians took him and secretly betrayed the earth. Later, with the holy equivalent ruler, Konstantine over the grave of St. Dimitria was erected by the church. Starting a century, during the construction of a new temple on this place, the unpretentious relics of the Holy Martyr were gained. In Russia, Saint Dimitré Solunsky began to read immediately after baptism. In the icons, it is depicted as a warrior with a spear and a sword.

November 9, 1938 - In Germany, massive pogroms against Jews began ("Crystal Night")

"Crystal night", or "night of broken windows" has become the first large fierce action of the fascists against the Jews. Over the night from 9 to 10 November, Germany and Austria were killed more than 90 people, and 30 thousand Jews were captured and sent to concentration camps. Hundreds of synagogue were burned down, and thousands of shop windows contained by Jews were broken. For such barbaric behavior did not respond to any country of Europe, which marked the beginning of the mass destruction of European Jews, and as a result served as a prerequisite for the most terrible crime - the mass extermination of the Jews - the Holocaust, which killed 6 million people.

11th of November - Memory Day - End of World War

In many countries, this day is considered to be a day of grief and memory for victims of military conflicts. In Russia, on November 11, they remember all those killed during the First World War. It began on July 28, 1914 and lastedfour years and three months. Almost 10 million people died in her fire, about 20 million were injured.

In 1919, the Day of Memory - the end of the First World War established the British monarch Georg V, on the same day the "Makhov Day" is celebrated. Because this flower symbolizes all those killed in military conflicts. It is traditionally put to the memorials of the First World War.

The February Revolution and the subsequent forced renunciation of the king, threw the planned offensive, the purpose of which was the final defeat of the German troops and access to Constantinople. Russia, in fact, being the winner in this war, possessing a strong army, a good economy and holding the initiative at the front, as a result of the Brest of the world signed by Trotsky (Bronstein) on the direct director of Lenin (Ulyanova), suddenly the side of the loser.

November 16, 1941 - the feat of the Panfilov Heroes during the Great Patriotic War

During the decisive battle near Moscow, 28 fighters from the division of General Panfilov committed an immortal feat, destroying about two dozen German tanks, and thus stopped the offensive of the Germans. Thanks to him, Hitler failed in an attempt to seize Moscow.

In the autumn of 1941, German troops began active promotion to the Russian capital. Soviet troops, defended the city, received an order: to delay the enemy, by all means. The main task316-O.shootingdivision under the command of General-Major I.V. Panfilova was not to miss the enemy on the Volokolamian direction, it was here that the fascists planned to break through the defense. The fierce battle turned around at night, as many as four hours of the Panfilov, under the squall fire of artillery and the bombing from the air, held back the tanks and infantry of the enemy, they were able to destroy 18 tanks out of 50. About the strength and courage of these heroes walked the legends of them awarded the orders of the Red Banner. Six from Panfilov detachment survived.

In 1975, a memorial ensemble from the granite "feat 28" will be erected at the battlefield of the battle, consisting of six figures that personify the soldiers of six nationalities who fought in the ranks of 28 Panfilov. Their faces are facing where the fascist tanks came from, and behind the spins of the fighters - Moscow ...

November 22 1605 - In Krakow, the proxy of Marina Mnishek and Falsmitria I

The engagement of Marina Mnishek and Falgestmitria I was committed by proxy, in those years, such marriages were a common phenomenon. The young and ambitious daughter of a noble Polish governor Marina agreed to marry the unknown and ugly former Dmitry Hall under the influence of the persuasion of the Catholic clergy. They decided to make her with their weapons to sow Catholicism in the Russian kingdom.

Four months before the engagement, Lhadmitry I was married to the Russian kingdom in the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin. On the wedding day on Marina Mnishek, the interests of the groom represented his "ambassador" from Moscow Athanasius V.S. In addition to money and diamonds, he promised the bride of the city of Novgorod and Pskov, the right to confess Catholicism, as well as the opportunity to marry another in the event of a falsehood failure.

On May 18, 1606, a wedding was held in the Kremlin with the wedding and the proclamation of Marina Mnishek by the Russian queen. And already on May 27, Lhadmitry was overthrown from the throne and killed. Just a week reigned in Moscow New Tsarina, a miraculously survived during the bloody massacre, they were able to protect the boyars and send back to his father.

November 23 - St. George Victory Day

George grew up in a pious christian family in Cappadocia. When he was small, his father took a martyrdom in the name of Christ. Mother, remaining one took the son and left him to Palestine, where George was brought up in strict piety. Having matured, George entered the service in the Roman army. During brave battles, the emperor noted himDiocletian and took the young man in his guardwith the title of Comita - one of the senior warlords.

Diocletian was a talented ruler, but a fanatical adherent of the Roman gods and wished, by all means to be revived in the Roman Empire paganism. Later he entered the story as one of the most cruel persecutors of Christians.

At one of the Soviets of Senate, Diocletian legalized the persecution of Christians and provided all the rulers full of freedom in violence over them. Having learned about this, Saint George distributed all that he had, he went to the will of slaves and went to the Senate. He honored himself against the intentions of the ruler, called himself a Christian and urged everyone to recognize the true faith in Christ: "I am a slave of Christ, God's God, and, Using on him, appeared among you in his will to testify about the truth." "What is the truth?", - repeated the question of Pilate one of the dignitaries. "The truth is Christ, chasing you," answered the saint. The emperor did not expect such audacious statements from George, because he loved and always elevated this young man. Diocletian persuaded George to silence and not destroy his youth, honor, glory and bring the victim to the gods. To which he received a unambiguous answer of the Christian: "Nothing in this inconstant life will weaken my desire to serve God." The angry emperor ordered George into a dungeon, the squires of the spears began to drive him out, but the most acute steel became soft and bent in touching the body of the saint, not causing him pain. In the dungeon, the martyrs were challenged into the shackles of the legs, and a heavy stone was put on the chest. The next day, exhausted, but hard spirit, Saint George once again answered the emperor: "Rather, you extend, tormenting me than I, tormented to you." After which it was punched.

At first, the sufferer called loudly the Lord, but then she silently silently. Everyone thought that he died, and removed the exterposed body from the wheel. At this moment, it was darkened around, thunder rushed, and a voice was heard: "Do not be afraid, George, I am with you." Then the wonderful light, and the wheel appeared an angel of the Lord in the image of a relaxed young man. And he barely laid his hand on the martyr, saying to him: "Rejoice!", - as Saint George rebelled healed. When the warriors took him to the Kapshche, where the emperor was, the latter did not believe his eyes and thought that in front of him another person or a ghost. Gentiles in St. George were pepped in beating and horror and convinced that a miracle really happened. Many then believed in the life-giving God Christians.

November 25 1339 - The laying of the oak walls of the Moscow Kremlin took place

The Moscow Kremlin was shifted from the command of the Grand Prince of Moscow Ivan Kalita. After the construction, he became a fortress and fulfilled a strategically important role. That Kremlin held a quarter from the territory of the modern Kremlin, and was located on a high, Borovitsky, a hill, near the fall of the Yauza River to Moscow River. total area All buildings did not exceed four hectares. The Kremlin was well protected, the powerful oak walls were erected around it and deep rally died.

Thanks to the actions of the Moscow princes - Daniel of the Moscow and his son Ivan (Kalita), the Kremlin became the residence of the Grand Princes and Metropolitans, as well as the center of the Russian state.

The Wooden Kremlin existed not long, only 80 years old, his walls were badly injured after the fire in 1365, so Dmitry Donskoy ordered to build a new Kremlin, this time from white stone extracted near Moscow (hence the expression - Moscow Belokamena). White Kremlin stood until the XV century, and then new walls were erected, from red bricks, even more durable. This Kremlin, with minor changes reached this day.

November 26 -

John Zlatoust was born in 344 in the Syrian city of Antitocy. His parents were rich people. Unfortunately, John in early age He lost his father and raised his mother. He got a good education and began to work as a lawyer, thanks to his eloquence quickly acquired glory. His career was short, under the influencebishop of the Mesetia and the Thewor of Diodorus John left the service and on the 25th year of life was baptized, and after 3 years he was appointed reader of the Antioch Church. After 4 years of year, Monk John retired to the desert for harsh hermit, where he strongly undermined his health.

Returning to the Antitoche of St. John, Zlatoust was erected in the San Archbishop and for 12 years he shone in the church with his rhetorically honored and religiously inspired preachs, for which he soon received the honorary name "Zlatoust" soon after death.

He found his death in the places where the Republic of Abkhazia is now located, not far from her capital Sukhumi. In these, deaf then place, he was sent to the link. In the monastery of St. John Zlatoust, in the Kaman gorge, you can still see his sarcophagus.

On the icons John, Zlatoust is depicted with the Book of the Gospel. With bee hives, as with a symbol of zeal in improving scholarships and eloquence.

November 28 - Orthodox Christmas post

The last multi-day post per year, its duration of 40 days, begins on November 28 and continues until January 7. Therefore, in the church charter it is called a four-penne or Filipov, because the prison occurs on the day of memory of the Holy Apostle Philip.

The Christmas post is necessary in order to the Day of the Nativity of Christ, we cleaned themselves with repentance, prayer and fasting and with a clean soul and heart met the birth of the Son of God.

29th of November - Day of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist Matthew

Matthew became the twelfth apostle instead of the traitor Juda Cryariot and wrote the very first book of the Gospel, with Hebrew she was translated into Greekapostle John theologian.

Matthew was a brother of the apostleJacob Alfheyev and before his vocation wassupplement service. After the vocation of the Lord, he, without hesitation, threw everything, having passed after the Savior, becoming one of the 12 student of Jesus Christ.The apostle Matthew preached the Word of God to Jews in Judea. Then she went to Syria, Midid, Persia, Asian Ethiopia and India. In Ethiopia, the apostle Matthew read the gospel of the tribe of anthropophages (cannibals). After some time, Holy Matthew has ordained in the city of Mirmen Bishop Plato. Healing the prince of the country of Fulviana obsessed with the launival, the evangelist attracted his surprise and respect, and then after his sermon all the power of anger. As a result, the Holy Apostle Matthew adopted a martyrdom for Christ for about 60 years after the Nativity of Christ. Some time after that, Fulvian himself renounced his power and adopted baptism with the name Matthew in honor of the Holy Apostle.

29th of November 1783 - In Russian alphabet introduced the letter "E »

On this day, a meeting was held at the Academy of Russian Literature with the participation of its director - Catherine Dashkova, as well as Fonvizin and Daughters. At which the princess suggested replacing the sound "IO" with one new letter - "E". Such a proposal was supported by all leading cultural figures. Derzhavin was the first to use the letter "E" during personal correspondence.

His real fame and popularity of the letter "E" received thanks to Nikolai Karamzin. Preparing to print one of his works, he decided to replace two letters in the word "Sliozia" on one - "E". Karamzin was the first to use the letter "E" in the large-time printing edition. Therefore, it is Karamzin, many reference editions indicate as the author of the letter "E".

29th of November 1941- The fascists executed the partisan of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya

After the start of the Great Patriotic War, 18-year-old Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya voluntarily entered a special partisan detachment. She more than once had to fulfill complex and responsible instructions on the task of the headquarters of the Western Front. During the next partisan babble in the village of PetrishchevoThe Moscow region Zoya burned several houses occupied by enemies, as well as a German bond node, which later made the interaction of some German parts under Moscow impossible.

Two days later, the operation was repeated, but this time it grabbed German clock.

Brutal torture and torture did not forced the girl Note military secrets and call the location of the partisan detachment. At noon on November 29, 1941, she was hanged by the fascists. Going on the scaffold, Zoya shouted the crowned to the execution of the crowd: "How much do we hang, we do not exit everyone, we are 170 million. But for me, our comrades will be distorted. " Later, this phrase became famous in the entire Soviet Union.

On February 16, 1942, Zoya Anatolyevna Kosmodemyanskaya posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, she became the first woman awarded this title. She became a sample of the heroic struggle of the guerrilla movement against the German invaders. Monuments Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya were established: at the Minsk highway near the village of Petrishchevo, in Moscow on the platform of the station Izmailovsky Park metro station.

Now the name of Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya is named streets, the schools are devoted to her many literary works.

November 30, 1993 - Two-headed eagle again approved by the coat of arms of Russia

Byzantine coat of arms - a double-headed eagle arrived at Rus on November 12, 1472, together with the brideThe Grand Prince Zoe Paleolog (Sofia Fominichnaya) from Constantinople. He was united with a Moscow coat of arms Georgy Victoronos. N.and one half depicted an eagle, to another - the rider, who trampled the dragon - it was the result of the Union and the unification of the two countries.On the seal of Ivan III, both emblems performed on equal terms, and when IvanIV Grozny in the coat of arms were amended, the eagle became more, and the symbol of the Moscow princes of Georgy Victorious appeared on his chest.

During the boardtsar Fyodor Ivanovich "Blessed" (1584-1587) The Golgovsky Cross appeared on the coat of arms between the crowned heads of the eagle. He was a symbol of the Orthodox faith of the state. When his son Mikhail Fedorovich, Mikhail Fedorovich, a two-headed eagle began to be depicted under the three crowns, and he was glad to have a shield with the image of George Victorian. Longthe years of the coat of arms looked like this.

During the war with Napoleon, Paul I took the Maltese Order for his patronage, becoming a grandmaster of the Order, and the Malta Cross and Crown added to the Russian coat of arms, but this version of the coat was not approved, on March 11, 1801 during the palace coups Pavel was killed .

The next ruler Emperor Alexander I "Blessed" did not want to see the Maltese Order on the coat of arms. The victory over Napoleon spawned the appearance of a new eagle with one crown and lowered-straightened wings, and in his paws he kept a wreath, lightning (perunudes) and a torch.

Alexander II traveled to the appearance of the coat of arms with particular seriousness. To change it, he created in the Department of Geroldia Senate The coat of arms department, in which a whole series of Russian state coats was developed - large, medium and small. The drawing of Eagle and St. George was changed, and the state coat of arms is aligned with international rules Heraldry in this form of the emblem existed until 1917. In the Soviet years, the decree of the WTCIK and SNK published the law: "On the destruction of classes and civilian ranks" and Russian signs of differences, orders, flag and coat of arms were abolished. In 1993 by the Decree of the President of Russia, the state coat of arms was introduced and a double-headed eagle was, the drawing of which was made based on the emblem of the Russian Empire.

Without the past, there would be no present, which is why it is so important to remember and read the festive and memorable dates. Culture, politality, sports, science, people and mentality - all this changed over time, traditions and customs were added, holidays were introduced, we won wars and battles, our scientists were invented and discovered something new and unusual. And today all this is already the story that needs to be remembered. However, significant events are so much that it is very difficult to keep everything in the head, and even more so in the modern world, when there is no time for anything. Therefore, the editors of our site tried to collect in one article all renal and commemorative dates of the Russian Federation for 2017So that our readers do not missed a single significant event.

Commemorative and significant dates of Russia in 2017

2017 in Russia

2017 in Russia declared the year of ecology.

• The 1155th anniversary of the origin of the Russian statehood (862 - the vocation of Rüric by the elders of the intergovernmental state of Northern Russia);
• The 1135th anniversary of the join of the prince with the Oleg Northern and South Rus in one state with the center in Kiev (882);
• 980 years ago, Yaroslav Wise at the Sofia Cathedral in Kiev was founded the first library of ancient Russia (1037);
• 775 years ago Prince Alexander Nevsky on Muddy lake defeated the Crusaders (April 5, 1242);
• 870 years since the first chronicle mention of Moscow (1147);
• 405 years of expulsion of the Polish intervents from Moscow by the Militia under the leadership of K. Minina and D. Pozharsky (October 26, 1612);
• 205 years since the Borodino battle in the Patriotic War of 1812;
• 295 years ago Peter 1 approved the Tabel about the ranks of all the ranks of the Russian Empire (1722);
• 295 years ago Peter 1 issued a decree on the creation of the prosecutor's office (1722);
• 260 years since the founding of the Russian Academy of Arts (1757);
• 155 years since the founding of the St. Petersburg Conservatory (September 20, 1862);

Under the auspices of the UN.

• 2015-2024 - the international decade of people of African origin;
• 2014-2024 - a decade of sustainable energy for all;
• 2013-2022 - the international decade of convergence of cultures;
• 2011-2020 - the third international decade for the elimination of colonialism;
• 2011-2020 - a decade of United Nations biodiversity;
• 2011-2020 - a decade of action for road safety;
• 2010-2020 - a decade of the United Nations dedicated to the deserts and the fight against desertification;
• 2008-2017 - the second decade of the United Nations in the struggle for the liquidation of poverty;
• 2017 - in Russia: the year of ecology and the year of specially protected natural territories;
• The 2017 Book Capital is the West African city of Conakry (Capital Guinea).

Days of Military Fame and Memorable Dates of Russia in 2017

The list of data in accordance with the Federal Law of March 13, 1995 No. 32-FZ, subsequent changes. The dates of the battles that took place before the introduction of the Gregorian calendar, in the law were obtained by adding 13 days to the "old-star" date. However, the difference between the old and new style at 13 days has accumulated only by the XX century. And, for example, in the XVII century, the difference was 10 days. Therefore, other dates are accepted in historical science than in this law.

The Russian Federation establishes the following days of military glory of Russia:

• January 27, 2017 - the day of complete liberation by the Soviet troops of Leningrad from the blockade of his German fascist troops (1944);
• February 2, 2017 - the day of the defeat by the Soviet troops of the NSMSIKO-fascist troops in the Battle of Stalingrad (1943);
• February 23, 2017 - Defender of the Fatherland Day;
• April 18, 2017 - the day of the victory of the Russian warriors of Prince Alexander Nevsky over German knights on the Church of the Lake (Ice Battery, 1242, actually happened on April 12 in a new style or April 5th old);
• May 9, 2017 - 71 Anniversary of the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 (1945);
• July 7, 2017 - Victory Day of the Russian Fleet over the Turkish fleet in Chesmensky battle (1770);
• July 10, 2017- the day of the victory of the Russian Army under the command of Peter the first over the Swedes in Poltava battle (1709, in fact, occurred on July 8, on a new style or June 27 in the old style);
• August 9, 2017- The day first in the Russian history of the Sea Victory of the Russian Fleet under the command of Peter the first over the Swedes at Cape Gangeut (1714, actually happened on August 7);
• August 23, 2017 -The day of the defeat of the Soviet troops of the German-fascist troops in the Kursk battle (1943);
• September 8, 2017 - Day of the Borodino battle of the Russian army under the command of M.I. Kutuzov with the French army (1812, actually happened on September 7 for a new style or on August 26, but old style);
• September 11, 2017 - Victory Day of the Russian Squadron under the command of F.F. Ushakova over the Turkish squadron at the Tender Cape (actually happened on September 8-9 on a new style or August 28-29 by the old style);
• September 21, 2017 - the day of the victory of the Russian regiments led by the Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy over the Mongol-Tatar troops in the Kulikovsky battle (1380, actually happened on September 16 in a new style or September 8, but the old style);
• November 4, 2017 - Day of popular unity.;
• November 7, 2017 - Day of the military parade on Red Square in Moscow to commemorate the twenty-fourth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution (1941);
• December 1, 2017 - Victory Day of the Russian Squadron under the command of P.S. Nakhimov over the Turkish squadron at Cape Sinop (1853, actually occurred on November 30 in a new style or November 18, but old style);
• December 5, 2017 - the day of the commencement of the counteroffensiveness of the Soviet troops against the German fascist troops in the battle near Moscow (1941);
• December 24, 2017 - The day of taking the Turkish fortress I chewed by Russian troops under the command of A.V. Suvorov (1790, actually happened on December 22 in a new style or December 11 in the old style).

The following commemorative dates of Russia are established in the Russian Federation for 2017:

• The 25th of January - Russian student day;
• February, 15 - Day of memory of the Russians who performed official debt beyond the Fatherland;
• April 12th - Cosmonautics Day;
• 26 April - Day of participants in the elimination of the consequences of radiation accidents and disasters and the memory of victims of these accidents and disasters;
• April 27 - Day of Russian parliamentarism;
• 22nd of June - Day of memory and grief - the day of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War (1941);
• June 29 - Day of partisans and underground workers:;
• July 28th - The day of the baptism of Russia;
• August 1 - Day of the memory of Russian warriors who died in the First World War of 1914-1918;
• September 2 - The end of World War II (1945);
• September 3 - Solidarity Day in the fight against terrorism;
• November 7 - Day of the October Revolution of 1917;
• 9th December - Day of the Heroes of the Fatherland;
• 12 December - Day of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Memorable and significant dates in January 2017

• 180 years ago a duel of A.S. Pushkin with Dantes on a black river (1837);
• 170 years ago In the first issue of the magazine "Contemporannik" was printed Essay I.S. Turgenev "Horing and Kalinich" (1847);
• 145 years ago it was necessary to start the formation of the weather service in Russia (1872);
• 75 years ago, the poem of K. Simonov "Wait for me" (1942) was published in the Pravda newspaper.

January 1, 2017 - New Year's holiday; World Day of Peace; Day of the epic hero of Ilya Muromets; 90 years since the birth of Lev Ivanovich Davydachev, Children's Writer (1927-1988);

January 2, 2017 - 80 years since the birth of Russian writer, literary critic and public figure Marietta Omarovna Chudakova (r. 1937); "Cases and horrors of Zhenya Osinkina", "Not for adults: Time to read!"

January 3, 2017 - 125 years since the birth of the English writer John Ronalda Ruel Tolkina (1892-1973);

January 3, 2017 - 90 years since the birth of literary critic, Critica Benedict Mikhailovich Sarnova (1927-2014); Birthday straw for cocktails. On January 3, 1888, Marvin Stone patented his invention - straw. He received in the Washington Patent Bureau Documents for the invention of paper straws for drinking cocktails and other liquids.

January 6, 2017 - 185 years from the birth of the French Graphic Artist Gustava Dore (1832-1884); Illustrations for books: "Bible"; Rabl F. "Gargantua and Pantagruel" R. E. "Adventures of Baron Münhhausen"; Perrel Sh. "Tales of Mother Goose"

January 6, 2017 - 145 years since the birth of Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin, composer, pianist (1872-1915);

January 6, 2017 - 195 years since the birth of Henry Schliman, German Archaeologist (1822-1890);

January 7, 2017 - 130 years since the birth of the Russian writer Pavel Andreevich Blyakhina (1886-1961); "Red Devolat", "Moscow on fire";

January 8, 2017 - Child movie day. Established by the Government of Moscow on the initiative of the Moscow Children's Fund in 1998 due to the century of the first showing film program for children in Moscow.

January 11, 2017 - World Day "Thank you". It's believed that russian word "Thank you" was born in the 16th century from the frequently pronounced phrases "save God." Interestingly, the roots of the English analogue - Thank You - also go much deeper than simple thanks. This suggests that the Russian "Thank you", and "Thank you", pronounced in almost all languages \u200b\u200bof the world, have and are extremely important for the culture of any people.

January 11, 2017 - Day of Reserves and National Parks. He has been celebrated since 1997 on the initiative of the Wildlife Protection Center and World Wildlife Foundation in honor of the first Russian reserve - Barguzinsky, which opened in 1916

January 12, 2017 - Day of the employee of the prosecutor's office. On January 12, 1722, the post of general prosecutor was charged with the Decree of Peter the Great during the Senate. The decree literally facilitated: "Prosecutor General and Ober-Prosecutor, as well as in any collegium of the prosecutor, will be able to be in the Senate, as well as in any college in the prosecutor, which will have to report to the prosecutor."

January 12, 2017 - 245 years from the birth of Mikhail Mikhailovich Speransky, State Avestigator (1772-1839);

January 12, 2017 - 110 years since the birth of Sergey Pavlovich Korolev, Designer (1907-1966);

January 13, 2017 - Day of Russian sert; It has been celebrated since 1991 in honor of the release of the first issue of the Russian printed newspaper "Vedomosti" by the decree of Peter the first in 1703.

January 13, 2017 -140 years since Ivan Alekseevich Novikova, Writer, Poet (1877-1959).

January 14, 2017 - 190 years since the birth of Peter Petrovich Semenova-Tyan-Shansky geographer (1827-1914);

January 15, 2017 - World Religious Day. According to the UN initiative, this holiday is celebrated every year in the third Sunday of January.

January 15, 2017 - 395 years from the birth of a French comedograph, actor, reformer of the scenic art of Jean Batista Moliere (1622-1673);

January 16, 2017 - World Bitles Day, which is noted to address UNESCO annually since 2001.

January 16, 2017 - 150 years since the birth of Vikentia Vikentievich Veresaev, writer, translator, literary critic (1867-1945);

January 17, 2017 -170 years since the birth of Nikolai Egorovich Zhukovsky, mechanical scientist (1847-1921);

January 17, 2017 - a day of child inventions. This day is chosen in honor of the birthday of the American statesman, diplomat, scientist, inventor and journalist Benjamin Franklin. He made his first invention at the age of 12.

January 18, 2017 -135 years since the birth of the English writer, poet, playwright Alan Milna (1882-1956);

January 21, 2017 - 95 years since the birth of the Russian poet Yuri Davidovich Levitansky (1922-1996);

January 22, 2017 - 135 years since the birth of Pavel Alexandrovich Florensky, Philosopher, Theologian (1882-1937);

January 23, 2017 - the day of the hand letter (day handwriting). The initiator of this holidays was the Association of Writing Manufacturers, choosing this date in honor of the birthday of the American State Avestigator - John Hancock (1737), who first put his signature under the Declaration of Independence.

January 23, 2017 - 185 years since the birth of Edward Mana, French artist (1832-1883);

January 24, 2017 - 285 years since the birth of French playwright Pierre Pierusten Boualemasche (1732-1799);

January 25, 2017 - Tatiana Day - Day of Russian Student. (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On the Day of Russian Student" dated January 25, 2017 - 2005, No. 76). On the day of memory "Hodrugues of the Martyrs Tatiana Device", January 12 (according to the old style) of 1755, Empress Elizaveta Petrovna signed a decree "On the establishment of Moscow University". January 25, 2017 - 185 years since Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin, artist (1832-1898);

January 27, 2017 - International Day of Memory of the victims of the Holocaust (since 2005 by decision of the operation of the UN)

January 27, 2017 - 85 years since the birth of Russian poetess Rimma Fedorovna Cossack (1932-2008);

January 27, 2017 - 185 years since the birth of the English writer Lewis Carroll (1832-1898);

January 28, 2017 - 120 years since the birth of the Russian writer Valentina Petrovich Katava (1897-1986); "White sail is lonely", "Son of the Regiment", "Flower-sevenceticism";

January 29, 2017 - World Snow Day (on the initiative of the International Federation of Skiing). It is celebrated annually in the final Sunday of January.

January 30, 2017 - the day of Santa Claus and Snow Maiden. This is an ancient pagan holiday. These days usually tell fairy tales and legends about Santa Claus and the Snow Maiden.

January 31, 2017 - 220 years since the birth of Franz Schubert, Austrian composer (1797-1828);

January 31, 2017 - 65 years since the birth of Hope Nikolaevna Rusheva, artist (1952-1969);

Commemorative and significant dates in February 2017

• 315 years since the founding of the Baltic Navy (1702);
• 180 years ago M.Yu. Lermontov wrote the final 16 lines of the poem "death of the poet" (1837);
• 165 years ago, the opening of the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg (1852.) took place;
• 140 years ago, the premiere of Ballet P.I. Tchaikovsky "Swan Lake" (1877);
• 100 years of February Revolution in Russia (1917);

February 1, 2017 - 160 years since the birth of Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhtereva, Psychiatrist (1857-1927);

February 3, 2017 - World Secure Internet Day (celebrated since 2004 on the first Tuesday of February);

February 7, 2017 - 205 years since the birth of the English writer Charles Dickens (1812-1870);

February 8, 2017 - Day of Russian Science; 120 years since Alexander Leonidovich Chizhevsky, Biophysics (1897-1964);

February 8, 2017 - the day of the memory of the young hero-anti-fascist. It has been celebrated in the world from 1964, the next UN Assembly was approved, in honor of the dead participants of the anti-fascist demonstrations - the French schoolboy Daniel Ferie (1962) and the Iraqi boy Fadil Jamal (1963);

February 8, 2017 - Day of Russian science. On this day, in 1724 Peter first signed a decree on the basis of the Academy of Sciences in Russia;

February 9, 2017 - 130 years since the birth of Vasily Ivanovich Chapayev, the commandar (1887-1919);

February 15, 2017 - the day of memory of warriors - internationalists (02/15/1989 - the last column of Soviet troops left the territory of Afghanistan).

February 17, 2017 - the day of the spontaneous manifestation of kindness is one of the recent initiatives of international charitable organizations. This holiday has a global value and is celebrated regardless of citizenship, nationality and religious beliefs. In Russia, this holiday is still little known. On this day, as the organizers call on, you need to try to be kind to everyone. And not just kind, but kindly endless and disinterested.

February 20, 2017 - World Social Justice Day (Since 2009, by decision of the operation of the UN).

February 20, 2017 - 165 years since the birth of the Russian writer, Publicist Nikolai Georgievich Garina-Mikhailovsky (1852-1906);

February 21, 2017 - International Native Language Day (Proclaimed by the UNESCO General Conference on November 17, 1999, is celebrated every year since February 2000 in order to promote linguistic and cultural diversity).

February 23, 2017 - Defender of the Fatherland Day. Day of military glory of Russia. Victory Day of the Red Army over Kaiserovsky troops in 1918.

February 24, 2017 - 125 years since the birth of the Russian writer Konstantin Alexandrovich Fedin (1892-1977);

February 25, 2017 - 310 years since the birth of Carlo Goldoni, Italian playwright (1707-1793);

February 26, 2017 - 95 years since the birth of a literary critic, the historian of the culture of Yuri Mikhailovich Lotman (1922-1993);

February 26, 2017 - 215 years since the birth of the French writer Viktor Hugo (1802-1885);

February 27, 2017 - 210 years since the birth of Henry Longfello, the American poet (1807-1882);

February 27, 2017 - 115 years since the birth of the American writer John Steinbeck (1902-1969);

February 28, 2017 - 225 years since the birth of Joachino Antonio Rossini, the Italian composer (1792-1868);

Memorable and significant dates in March 2017

• 555 years since the beginning of the Board of Ivan III Vasilyevich, the First Soviet of All Russia, the builder of the United Russia State (March 27, 1462);
• 310 years ago Peter I issued a decree on the defense of the Fatherland (1707);
• 295 years ago, in St. Petersburg, systematic observations of the weather (1722) began in St. Petersburg;
• 100 years ago the first issue of the newspaper Izvestia (1917) was released;
• 95 years ago, the former generic estate of the Gunnibalov-Pushkin became the State Memorial Museum-Reserve A.S. Pushkin (1922);
• 75 years ago, the newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda" first published a poem A.A. Surkov "in the dugout" (1942);

March 1, 2017 - World Cat Day. The professional feast of Felinologists (Felinology is a science of cats), was approved in 2004 on the initiative of the Cat and Dog magazine and the Moscow Museum of Cats.

On March 1, 2017 - the day of memory of the paratroopers of the 6th parachute-landing company 104 regiment of the Pskov Division of the Airborne Forces, heroically killed in the Argun Gorge on March 1, 2000 (noted from 01/31/2013).

March 5, 2017 - International Day of Children's Television and Radio Broadcasting. It is celebrated annually on the first Sunday of March. Established on the initiative of the UN Children's Fund in Cannes in April 1994;

March 9, 2017 - Birthday Barbie dolls. Barbie (Her. full name - Barbara Millisate Roberts first appeared at the American International Fair of Toy March 9, 1959. Now this day is celebrated as her birthday. She became a unique phenomenon: there was a time when three Barbie dolls were sold every second in the world. "Mom" famous doll - American Ruth Handler.

March 12, 2017 - Day of employees of the criminal executive system of the Ministry of Justice of Russia.

March 12, 2017 - 280 years since the birth of Vasily Ivanovich Bazhenova, architect (1737-1799);

March 13, 2017 - 80 years since the birth of the Russian writer Vladimir Semenovich Macanin (r. 1937);

March 15, 2017 - 80 years since the birth of the Russian writer Valentina Grigorievich Rasputin (1937-2015);

March 16, 2017 - 230 years since the birth of George Simon Oma, German Physics (1787-1854);

March 17, 2017 - World Sleep Day (since 2008). It is held annually, on Friday the second full week of March, as part of the project of the World Health Organization (WHO) but problems of sleep and health.

March 18, 2017 - 115 years since the birth of Lydia Yakovlevna Ginzburg, literary critic (1902-1990);

March 18, 2017 - 85 years since the birth of american writer John Updike (John Hoyer Updike); (1932-2009); "Ishenic witch", "Centaur", "Fair in Laddle";

March 19, 2017 - Sailor Day (Creation of the underwater forces of the Russian Fleet).

March 20, 2017 - Trade workers day domestic servicing of the population and housing and communal services (third Sunday of March).

March 24, 2017 - 110 years since the birth of Lydia Korneevna Chukovskaya, writer (1907-1996);

March 25, 2017 - International Action "Hour of Earth" (celebrated since 2007 on the initiative of the World Wildlife Fund in the last Saturday of March).

March 25, 2017 - Day of the employee of the culture of the Russian Federation. Installed by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation 27. 08. 2007

March 28, 2017 - 425 years since the birth of the Czech thinker, writer and teacher Jan Amos on March 31, 2017 - 195 years old since the birth of the Russian writer, translator and art historian Dmitry Vasilyevich Grigorovich (1822-1900) "Anton-Gorryka". "Village". "Gutta-reader boy";

March 31, 2017 - 135 years since the birth of the Russian poet, writer and translator Kornea Ivanovich Chukovsky (1882-1969).

Memorial and Renal Dates in April 2017

• 350 years ago, the peasant war under the leadership of Stepan Razin (1667);
• 105 years ago, the Titanic superliner sank in North Atlantic (04/15/1912);
• 80 years ago the first issue of the magazine "Theater" (1937) was released;
• 75 years ago, the legendary pilot-Ace A.I. made his feat. Maresyev (1942);
• 25 years ago, the Moscow Book Publishing House "Vagribus" (1992);

April 1, 2017 - 95 years since the birth of the Russian writer Sergey Petrovich Alekseeva (1922-2008);

April 1, 2017 - the day of awakening the house. Ancient Slavs believed that the house for the winter fell into a hibernation and woke up when spring was already fully entered into his rights. Over time, we have forgotten everything about the meeting and doubt of the houses, but the tradition is joking, playing and deceiving this day remained.

April 2, 2017 - 155 years since the birth of Peter Arkadyevich Stolypin, State Avestigator (1862-1911);

April 6, 2017 - 205 years since the birth of the Russian writer, Publicist Alexander Ivanovich Herzen (1812-1870);

April 6, 2017 - World Cartoon Day. Established in 2002 by the International Animation Cinema Association and is celebrated in the world. Animators from all over the globe exchange movies and arrange views for a grateful public.

April 7, 2017 - World Health Day. It has been celebrated since 1948 by decision of the UN Health Assembly.

April 9, 2017 - the day of the air defense forces (the second Sunday of April).

April 10, 2017 - 80 years since the birth of Russian poetess Bella Akhatna Akhmadulina (1937-2010);

April 12, 2017 - World Aviation Day and Cosmonautics. 55 years from that day, as a citizen of the Soviet Union Senior Lieutenant Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin on space ship The "East" for the first time in the world performed an orbital flight of land. He made one turn around the globe that lasted 108 minutes.

From April 15, 2017 - to June 5, 2017 - all-Russian days of protection against environmental danger.

April 15, 2017 - World Culture Day (since 1935 on the day of signing an international treaty - the Covenant of the World, or the Roerich Covenant).

April 15, 2017 - 565 years since the birth of Leonardo da Vinci, Italian artist, scientist, engineer (1452-1519);

April 18, 2017 - 90 years since the birth of the Russian writer Yuri Mikhailovich Krukov (Postnikova); (1927-1983); "Adventures of pencil and self-relocine";

April 18, 2017 - International Day of Monuments and Historical Places. It has been celebrated since 1984 by the decision of UNESCO.

April 19, 2017 - 115 years since the birth of the Russian writer Veniamine Alexandrovich Kaverin (1903-1989);

April 22, 2017 - International Earth Day. It has been celebrated since 1990 by decision of UNESCO in order to combine people in environmental protection.

April 25, 2017 -100 years since the birth of Vasily Pavlovich Solovyeva-gray. composer (1907-1979);

April 26, 2017 - the day of memory of those killed in radiation accidents and catastrophes (in memory of the events of April 26, 1986 at the Chernobyl NPP)

April 27, 2017 - 115 years since the birth of the Russian writer Valentina Aleksandrovna Osseva (1902-1969);

April 29, 2017 - International Dance Day. It has been celebrated since 1982 by the decision of UNESCO on the birthday of the French balletmaster, the reformer and theorist of the choreographic art of Jean-George Novuv, who entered the story as the "Father of Modern Ballet".

April 30, 2017 - International Day of Jazz (since 2011, by decision of the UNESCO General Conference).

Memorial and Renal Dates in May 2017

• 325 years ago, a descent of the first warship in Russia took place, the beginning of the creation of the Russian Fleet (1692);
• 305 years ago Peter I transferred the capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg (1712);
• 190 years ago Russian artist O.A. Cyproshensky created one of the first lifetime portraits A.S. Pushkin (1827);
• 150 years ago, the society of the Red Cross in Russia (1867) is founded;
• 105 years ago the first issue of the Pravda newspaper (1912) came out;
• 100 years ago, the Russian Book Chamber (1917) was founded;
• 95 years ago the first issue of the magazine "Young Guard" (1922) was released;
• 95 years ago came the first issue of the magazine "Physical Education and Sport" (1922);
• 75 years ago, the Order of the Patriotic War I and II degrees (1942) was established;

May 1, 2017 - Spring and Labor holiday . The first of May, the day of the international solidarity of the working people, was celebrated in the Russian Empire from 1890. The Russian Federation is celebrated as a festival of spring and labor.

On May 5, 2017 - 140 years since the birth of George Yakovlevich Sedov, hydrograph, the conqueror of the North (1877-1914);

May 9, 2017 - Victory Day of the Soviet Union over fascist Germany In the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).

May 10, 2017 - 85 years since the birth of the Russian writer Galina Nikolaevna Shcherbakova (1932- 2010); "You never dreamed of", "Door in someone else's life";

May 13, 2017 - 80 years since the birth of the American science fiction writer Roger Joseph Zelazny (Roger Joseph Zelazny); (1937-1995) "Prince of Light", "Island of the Dead", "Creator Dreams";

May 15, 2017 - International Family Day, established by the UN General Assembly in 1993.

May 16, 2017 - 200 years since the birth of Nikolai Ivanovich Kostomarov, historian (1817-1885);

May 16, 2017 - 130 years since the birth of the Russian poet Igor Northerner (Igor Vasilyevich Lotareva); (1887-1941);

May 17, 2017 - 105 years since the birth of the Russian writer, literary critic Evgenia Aleksandrovna Taratuts (1912-2005);

May 21, 2017 - Polynik Day (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation V. Putin No.\u003e 502 dated May 21, 2013 "On the Day of the Polarnik" as a sign of recognition of the merit of people of this profession).

May 21, 2017 - 85 years since the birth of the Russian writer Maya Ivanovna Borisova (1932-1996);

May 21, 2017 - 145 years since the birth of the Russian writer Hope Alexandrovna Tafffi (N. F. Lohvitskaya); (1872-1952) "House without fire", "inanimate beast";

May 27, 2017 - 80 years since the birth of the Russian writer Andrei Georgievich Bitova (r. 1937);

May 27, 2017 - European Day of the neighbors. The holiday was founded in 2000 in Paris, which is celebrated annually on the last Friday of May.

May 27, 2017 - All-Russian Library Day. Established in 1995 by decree of the President of the Russian Federation.

May 28, 2017 - 130 years since the birth of the Russian poet, artist, literary critic Maximilian Alexandrovich Voloshin (1877-1932);

On May 29, 2017 - 230 years since the birth of the Russian writer Konstantin Nikolayevich Batyushkova (1787-1855);

May 29, 2017 - 125 years since the birth of the Russian writer Nikolai Nikolayevich Madelikova (1892-1962);

May 30, 2017 - 125 years since the birth of the Russian writer Ivan Sergeevich Sokolova-Mikitova (1892-1975);

May 30, 2017 - 105 years since the birth of the Russian poet songwriter Lion Ivanovich Oshanin (1912-1996);

May 31, 2017 - 155 years since Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterova, artist (1862-1942);

May 31, 2017 - 125 years since the birth of the Russian writer Konstantin Georgievich Powestsky (1892-1968);

Memorable and significant dates in June 2017

• 205 years since the beginning of the Patriotic War of 1812;
• 105 years ago, the State Museum of Fine Arts was opened in Moscow. A.A. Pushkin (June 13, 1912);
• 95 years ago, the first issue of the journal "Peasant" (1922) came out;

June 1, 2017 - World Milk Day. It has been celebrated since 2001 on the proposal of the Food and Agricultural Organization of the UN.

June 2, 2017 - a day of healthy nutrition (the day of refusal of frills in food is celebrated since 2011).

June 7, 2017 - 145 years since the birth of L.V. Shanovova (1872-1934), Russian Opera Singe;

June 8, 2017 - 180 years since the birth of I.N. Kramsky (1837-1887), Russian artist, criticism;

June 9, 2017 - 345 years since the birth of Peter I Great (1672-1725), the Russian emperor, statesman;

June 9, 2017 - 205 years since the birth of I.G. Galle (1812-1910), German Astronoma, the first to seeing Neptune;

June 10, 2017 - World Knit Day in the public. It is celebrated every second Saturday of June 2017 - since 2005. For the first time passed in Paris. I came up with this fun, which became a tradition, lover of knitting Daniel Ledss. It passes unusual: everyone who loves knit or crochet is gathering in some public place - in the park, in the square, in the cafe - and indulge in their favorite lesson.

June 11, 2017 - the day of workers of textile and light industry (Second Sunday June).

June 13, 2017 - 205 years since the birth of I.I. Sonsmen (1812-1880), Russian philologist, ethnographer, paleograf;

June 15, 2017 - the day of the creation of the Yunnat movement. On June 15, 1918, the first out-of-school institution for young lovers of nature was opened in Moscow.

June 15, 2017 - 150 years since the birth of K.D. Balmont (1867-1942), Russian poet, Eseist, translator, criticism;

June 18, 2017 - 110 years since the birth of V.T. Shalamov (1907-1982), Russian writer and poet;

June 18, 2017 - 75 years since the birth of DP. McCartney (1942), an English musician, one of the founder of the group "Beatles";

June 20, 2017 - 90 years since the birth of V.M. Kotenochka (1927-2000), Russian multiplier director;

June 20, 2017 - 85 years since the birth of R.I. Christmas (1932-1994), Soviet poet, translator;

June 21, 2017 - 220 years since the birth of V.K. Kühelbecker (1797-1846), Russian poet and public figure;

June 22, 2017 - day of memory and grief. Established by decree of the President of the Russian Federation on June 8, 1996 in honor of the memory of the Defenders of the Fatherland and the beginning of the Great Patriotic War.

June 23, 2017 - International Olympic Day. It is noted on the initiative of the International Olympic Committee since 1948.

June 23, 2017 - the day of balalaika is the international holiday of populot musicians. For the first time, the day of the balalaika was noted in 2008.

June 24, 2017 - 105 years since the birth of S.N. Filippova (1912-1990), Soviet film actor;

June 25, 2017 - 165 years from the birth of AT. Heinz (1852-1913), Russian prose, journalist and playwright;

June 26, 2017 - International Day of Fighting Drug Addiction and Drug Trafficking Illicit.

June 28, 2017 - 440 years since the birth of Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640), the Great Flemish painter;

June 28, 2017 - 305 years since the birth of Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), French writer and philosopher of the Epoch of Enlightenment;

June 28, 2017 - 150 years since Luigi Pilandello (1867-1936), Italian writer, playwright;

June 28, 2017 - 90 years ago died by V.V. Khlebnikov (1885-1922), Russian Poet and Prosisaic, Futurism theorism;

Memorial and Renal Dates in July 2017

• 320 years since the joining of Kamchatka to Russia (1697);
• 255 years since the beginning of the Board of Catherine II Great (July 9, 1762);
• 90 years ago the first issue of the magazine "Roman-Gazeta" (1927) was released;
• 75 years ago from the day of the Stalingrad battle (July 17, 1942);
• 70 years ago, the Society "Knowledge" (1947) is founded;

July 2, 2017 - International Day of Sports Journalist (since 1995, by decision of the International Sports Press Association).

July 2, 2017 - 140 years since the birth of German Hesse (1877-1962), German novelist, poet, critic;

July 5, 2017 - 215 years since the birth of PS Nakhimova (1802-1855), an outstanding Russian fleet;

July 6, 2017 - 140 years since A.M. Remizova (1877-1957), Russian abroad writer;

July 6, 2017 - World Kiss Day, who for the first time came up in the UK, and then it was approved by the United Nations.

July 6, 2017 - 80 years since the birth of V.D. Ashkenazi (1937), Soviet and Icelandic pianist and conductor;

July 7, 2017 - 135 years since the birth of Yankee Kupala (1882-1942), the People's Belarusian poet, translator;

July 7, 2017 - 110 years since Robert Hanlayna (1907-1988), American science science;

July 8, 2017 - 130 years since the birth of N.V. Naocked (Marchenko) (1887-1969), Prose of Russian abroad;

July 8, 2017 - 125 years since the birth of Richard Oldington (1892-1962), English writer, poet, critic;

July 10, 2017 - day of military glory. The victory of the Russian army under the command of Peter I over the Swedes in Poltava Battle (1709);

July 13, 2017 - 155 years since N.A. Rubakina (1862-1946), Russian biblon, bibliographer, writer;

July 20, 2017 - International Chess Day. It is noted by the decision of the World Chess Federation since 1966

July 21, 2017 - 130 years since the birth of David Burliuk (1882-1967), poet, publisher of Russian abroad;

July 23, 2017 - 225 years since P.A. Vyazemsky (1792-1878), Russian poet, criticism, memoirist;

July 24, 2017 - 215 years from the birth of Alexander Duma (Father) (1802-1870), French Writer;

July 24, 2017 - 105 years since the birth of N.O. Gritsenko (1912-1979), the Soviet actor of theater and cinema;

July 24, 2017 - Trade worker day (established by decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 7, 2013 N 459 "On the Day of the Trade Worker").

July 28, 2017 - 195 years since the birth of Apollo Grigoriev (1822-1864), Russian poet, translator, memoirist;

July 28, 2017 - the day of the Baptism of Russia. On this day, the Russian Orthodox Church celebrates the day of the equal to the Great Prince Vladimir, the Baptist of Russia.

July 29, 2017 - 200 years since the birth of P.K. Aivazovsky (1817-1900), Russian painter-marinist, patron;

July 31, 2017 - 80 years since the birth of E.S. Piekhi (1937), Russian pop singer, actresses;

Memorable and significant dates in August 2017

• 95 years ago the first issue of the magazine "Crocodile" (1922) was released;
• 30 years ago adopted a decision on the establishment of the State Memorial Museum-Reserve I.S. Turgenev "Spassky-Lutovinovo" in the Oryol region (1987);

August 1, 2017 - All-Russian Collection Day. On this day, in 1939, the Collection Service was created at the State Bank of the USSR.

August 4, 2017 - 260 years since the birth of V.L. Borovikovsky (1757-1825), Russian artist, Master of the portrait;

August 4, 2017 - 225 years since the birth of PB Shelly (1792-1822), English Romance poet;

August 4, 2017 - 155 years since the birth of S.N. Trubetsky (1862-1905), Russian philosopher, public figure;

August 4, 2017 - 105 years since the birth of A.D. Alexandrova (1912-1999), Russian mathematics, physics, philosopher;

August 5, 2017 - International Day of the traffic light. It is noted in honor of the event that occurred in 1914. On this day, the first predecessor of modern devices appeared in the American city of Cleveland. He had red and green lanterns, and when switching the light made a beep.

August 6, 2017 - International Day "Doctors of the World for Peace." It is celebrated on the anniversary of the terrible tragedy - the day of bombing of the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945.

August 7, 2017 - 180 years since the birth of K.K.S. S.S. (1837-1904), the Russian writer and the poet, translator;

August 7, 2017 - 70 years since the birth of S.M. Rotaru (1947), Ukrainian and Russian pop singer;

August 9, 2017 - 135 years from the birthday of Sergei Mountain (Oil Alexander-Mark Avdeevich) (1882-1949), Writer of Russian abroad. Born in the city of Pskov province;

August 10, 2017 - 105 years since the birth of George Amada (1912-2001), the Brazilian writer;

August 12, 2017 - International Youth Day. Declared by the UN General Assembly on December 17, 1999 on the proposal of the World Men Ministerial Conference held in Lisbon on August 8-12, 1998. The first time the International Youth Day was celebrated on August 12, 2000.

On August 12, 2017 - the Day of the Air Force (established by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 31.05.2006 No. 549).

August 13, 2017 - International Armade Day. The International Human Day first noted on August 13, 1992 on the initiative of the British Left-Kelabe established in 1990. On this day, Lehshi all over the world seek to attract the attention of goods manufacturers to the need to take into account their convenience, organize a variety of events and competitions.

August 14, 2017 - 150 years since the birth of John Golsuorussi (1867-1933), English prose and playwright;

August 15, 2017 - 230 years since A.A. Alyabyeva (1787-1851), Russian composer, pianist and conductor;

August 17, 2017 - 180 years since the birth of A.P. Philosophical (1837-1912), Russian public activity;

August 17, 2017 - 75 years since the birth of M.M. Magomayeva (1942-2008), Soviet, Azerbaijani singer, composer;

August 19, 2017 - day of photography. The date of the holiday was chosen non-random: August 9, 1839, the French artist, the Chemist and the inventor Louis Dagger presented the French Academy of Sciences the process of obtaining Dagerrotype - images on a photosensitive metal record, and on August 19, the French government proclaimed his invention to the "gift of the world".

August 19, 2017 - 75 years since A.V. Vampilova (1937-1972), Russian playwright and prose;

August 20, 2017 - 190 years since the birth of Charles de Koster (1827-1879), Belgian writer;

August 20, 2017 - 170 years since the birth of Bolevlav Prus (1847-1912), Polish writer;

August 21, 2017 - 225 years since the birth of P.A. Plenev (1792-1865), Russian poet, criticism;

August 21, 2017 - 145 years since the birth of Obry Berdsley (Berdsli) (1872-1898), English graphic artist, illustrator;

August 22, 2017 - 155 years since the birth of Claude Debussy (1862-1918), French composer;

August 23, 2017 - the day of military glory. The defeat of the Soviet troops of the German fascist troops in Kursk Battle (1943);

August 25, 2017 - 205 years since the birth of N.N. Zinina (1812-1880), Russian Organic Chemist;

August 27, 2017 - Miner Day in Russia (Since 1947, the last Sunday of August).

August 28, 2017 - 105 years from the 2012 Expedition Day. Sedova to the North Pole (1912);

August 29, 2017 - International Day of Action against Nuclear Tests (since 2010, by decision of the WA UN).

August 29, 2017 - 385 years since the birth of John Locke (1632-1704), English teacher, philosopher;

August 29, 2017 - 155 years since the birth of Maurice Meterlinka (1862-1949), Belgian writer, playwright, philosopher;

August 30, 2017 - 100 years since the birth of E.N. Stamo (1912-1987), the Soviet architect, the builder of the Olympic village for the 1980 Moscow Olympiad;

August 31, 2017 - 145 years since the birth of M.F. Kshesinskaya (1872-1971), Russian ballerina;

August 31, 2017 - Blog Day. The idea of \u200b\u200bcelebrating the blog Day (Blog Day) on August 31 appeared in 2005.

Memorial and significant dates in September 2017

• 495 years ago, the first round-world swimming of the Expedition Fernando Magellan (1522) was completed;
• 205 years since the Borodino battle in the Patriotic War of 1812 (September 7, 1812);
• 195 years ago, A.S. Pushkin "Caucasian Captive" (1822) came out of the press;
• 180 years ago, the inventor of the telegraph apparatus S. Morse handed over the first telegram (1837);
• 165 years ago in the magazine "Sovrevnik" was published a story L.N. Tolstoy "Childhood" (1852);
• 155 years ago, the St. Petersburg Conservatory (September 20, 1862) was founded;
• 155 years ago, a monument of the Millennium of Russia was opened in the Novgorod Kremlin (Sculptor M. Mikeshin) (1862);
• 95 years ago, prominent representatives of the intelligentsia were forcibly sent from Soviet Russia, N.A. Berdyaev, L.P. Karsavin, I.A. Ilyin, Pitirim Sorokin et al. (1922);
• 75 years ago, the publication of the poem A.T. Tvardov "Vasily Terkin" (1942);

September 2, 2017 - 90 years since the birth of Evgenia Pavlovich Leonov (1926-1994), the famous Soviet actor theater and cinema.

September 3, 2017 - Solidarity Day in the fight against terrorism. This is new memorial date Russia, established by the Federal Law "On the Days of Military Glory of Russia" of July 6, 2005. Related to tragic events in Beslan.

September 3, 2017 - 90 years since A.M. Adamovich (Alesa Adamovich) (1927-1994), the Belarusian writer;

September 3, 2017 - the day of workers in the oil, gas and fuel industry (the first Sunday of September).

September 4, 2017 - day of a specialist in nuclear security (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 31.05.2006 No. 549)

September 4, 2017 - 155 years since the birth of P.P. Soykina (1862-1938), Russian publisher;

September 5, 2017 - 200 years since the birth of A.K. Tolstoy (1817-1875), Russian poet, writer, playwright;

September 6, 2017 - 80 years since the birth of G.F. Schapalikova (1937-1974), Soviet Kinoszenarist, poet;

September 8, 2017 - 205 years since the birth of N.N. Goncharova (1812-1863), wives A.S. Pushkin;

September 8, 2017 - International Literacy Day. It has been celebrated since 1967 by the decision of UNESCO.

September 9, 2017 - World Beauty Day. The initiative is owned by the International Committee of Aesthetics and Cosmetology.

September 10, 2017 - 145 years since the birth of V.K. Arsenyeva (1872-1930), Russian researcher of the Far East, writer, geographer;

September 10, 2017 - 110 years since the birth of V.I. Nemtsova (1907-1994), Russian science fiction writer, publicist;

September 10, 2017 - 105 years since the birth of Herluff Bidstrup (1912-1988), Danish caricaturist artist;

September 10, 2017 - Lake Baikal Day. Established in 1999 and from those norms annually was celebrated on the fourth Sunday of August, but since 2008, the decision of the Legislative Assembly of the Irkutsk Region, Baikal's Day was postponed for the second Sunday of September.

September 11, 2017 - 155 years since the birth of O. Henry (1862-1910), American Writer;

September 11, 2017 - 140 years since the birth of F.E. Dzerzhinsky (1877-1926), statesman, revolutionary;

September 11, 2017 - 135 years since the birth of B.S. Zhitkov (1882-1938), Russian Children's writer, teacher;

September 11, 2017 - 80 years since the birth of Joseph Kobzon (1937), Russian pop singer;

September 14, 2017 - 170 years from the birth of P.N. Apple (1847-1894), Russian inventor, electrical engineering;

September 15, 2017 - the birthday of the International Environmental Organization Greenpeace (September 15, 1971 - the day of the first organized action of ecologists against nuclear tests).

September 16, 2017 - the birthday of Juliet. On this day, a holiday is celebrated in the Italian city of Verona - the birthday of Juliet, the famous Shakespearean heroine.

September 17, 2017 - 160 years since the birth of K.E. Tsiolkovsky (1857-1935), Russian scientist and inventor;

September 17, 2017 - 105 years since the birth of G.P. Menglet (1912-2001), Russian actor theater and cinema;

September 17, 2017 - 100 years since the birth of Maxim Tank (1912-1995), the People's Belarusian poet;

September 19, 2017 - 65 years since the birth of V.V. Roerfeyev (1947), Russian Prosaik, Esseist;

September 19, 2017 - the birthday of "Smiley". On September 19, 1982, Professor of the University of Carnegie Mellon Scott Falman for the first time suggested using three symbols going in a row - a colon, a hyphen and a closing bracket, to designate a "smiling face" in the text that the PA computer is gaining.

September 21, 2017 - International Day of the World as the Day of the Universal Termination of Fire and Failure from Violence.

September 24, 2017 - World Sea Day. It was established at the 10th session of the Assembly by the International Maritime Organization, notes since 1978. Included in the UN World and International Days. Until 1980, he was celebrated on March 17, but then began to be celebrated in one day of the last week of September. Russia celebrates September 24th.

September 24, 2017 - 140 years since the birth of G.A. Duerron (1877-1934), the founder of Russian football and the Olympic movement in Russia;

September 25, 2017 -220 years since the birth of I.I. Lazhechnikova (1792-1869), Russian writer;

September 25, 2017. -115 years since the birth of William Falkner (1897-1962), American novelist and themelist;

September 29, 2017 - 470 years from the birth of M. Servantes (1547-1616), Spanish Writer of the Renaissance;

September 29, 2017 - 195th anniversary of the birth of A.V. Sukhovo Koblin (1817-1903), Russian playwright;

Commemorative and significant dates in October 2017

• 525 years ago, the expedition of H. Columbus opened the San Salvador Island (official opening date of America) (1492);
• 145 years ago Russian Electrical Engineering A.N. Lododynic filed a request for the invention of an electric incandescent bulb (1872);
• 130 years ago, the premiere of Opera P.I. Tchaikovsky "Charger" in the Mariinsky Theater of St. Petersburg (1887);
• 120 years from the date of the first football match in Russia (October 24, 1897);
• 95 years ago, a book-magazine publishing house "Young Guard" (1922) was created in Moscow;
• 60 years ago on the screens of the country, the film directed by M. Kalatozova "Fly cranes" (1957). At the Cannes Festival in 1958, the film was awarded the "Golden Palm Branch";
• 60 years ago, in our country, the first of the world's first artificial satellite (October 4, 1957) was launched;

October 1, 2017 - International Day of Music. Established in 1975 by decision of UNESCO. One of the initiators of the International Music Day is composer Dmitry Shostakovich.

October 1, 2017 - International Day of the Elderly. He was proclaimed at the 45th session of the UN General Assembly on December 14, 1990, celebrated from October 1, 1991.

October 1, 2017 - 105th anniversary of the birth of L.N. Gumileva (1912-1992), Russian ethnologist historian, geographer, writer;

October 2, 2017 - International Nurse Day. Established the UN General Assembly resolution of June 15, 2007. Date is not chosen by chance: October 2, 1869, Mahatma Gandhi was born, the leader of the independence of India and the founder of the philosophy of non-violence. In accordance with UN Resolution, the International Day serves as an additional reason for "promoting non-violence, including through educational and socially explanatory work."

October 2, 2017 - World Architecture Day (First Monday of October). This holiday was established by the International Union of Architects.

On October 3-9, 2017 - the International Week of Letters. It is held annually within a week on which the World Mail Day falls.

October 4, 2017 - 170 years since the birth of Louis Henri Bussenar (1847-1911), French writer;

October 4, 2017 - the day of the beginning of the cosmic era of mankind (since 1967 by decision of the International Federation of Astronautics).

October 7, 2017 - 65 years old Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (1952), to the President of the Russian Federation, the state actor;

October 8, 2017 - the day of the employee of agriculture and the processing industry (the second Sunday of October, the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 05/31/1999 No. 679).

October 12, 2017 - 105 years since the birth of L.N. Koshkina (1912-1992), Soviet inventor engineer;

October 14, 2017 - 275 years since the birth of Ya.B. Princess (1742-1791), Russian playwright, poet;

October 14, 2017 - World Egg Day. In 1996, at the Conference in Vienna, the International Egg Commission announced that celebrating the World "Egg" holiday will be in the second Friday of October.

October 15, 2017 - World Hand Wash Day. The initiative of the UN Children's Fund is noted.

October 19, 2017 - the day of the Tsarskoselsky lyceum. All-Russian Lyceist Day. This holiday is obliged to appear in the educational institution - October 19, 1811, the Imperial Tsarskoye Lyceum was opened, in which Alexander Pushkin was brought up and many other people who glorified Russia.

October 21, 2017 - the day of the apple (or the coming weekend coming to this date). In the UK, this event was first organized in 1990, on the initiative of one of the charitable organizations. Although the holiday is called the "Apple Day", it is devoted not only to apples, but also to all fruit gardens, as well as local island sights.

October 22, 2017 - the holiday of white caravals. The feast of poetry and memory of the battles of battles in all wars. Appeared on the initiative of the poet Rasul Gamzatov.

October 23, 2017 - International Day school libraries (Four Monday October).

October 24, 2017 - 385 years since the birth of Antoni Van Levenguke (1632-1723), Dutch Naturalist;

October 24, 2017 - 135 years since the birth of Imre Salman (1882-1953), Hungarian composer;

October 25, 2017 - International Women's Day for Peace (since 1980, by decision of the International Democratic Women's Federation).

October 26, 2017 - 175 years since the birth of V.V. Vereshchagin (1842-1904), Russian painter, writer;

October 27, 2017 - 235 years since the birth of Niccolo Paganini (1782-1840), Italian composer, violinist;

October 28, 2017 - International Animation Day. Instituted on the initiative of the French branch of the International Animation Cinema Association in 2002 in honor of the 110th anniversary of the public presentation of the first animation technology.

October 31, 2017 - 385 years from the birth of Jan Vermeer (Vermer) Delfsky (1632-1675), Dutch artist;

October 31, 2017 - 180 years since the birth of Louis Jacolio (1837-1890), French writer, traveler;

Memorable and significant dates in November 2017

• 130 years ago was printed Roman A.K. Doyle "Etude in the crimson tones" (1887);
• 100 years ago, the RSFSR (1917) was formed, now the Russian Federation;
• 55 years ago, the story A.I. was published in the "New World" Solzhenitsyn "One day Ivan Denisovich" (1962);
• 20 years ago, the All-Russian State Channel "Culture" (1997) was broadcast;

November 3, 2017 - 220 years since the birth of A.A. Bestumeva Marlinsky (1797-1837), Russian writer, criticism, Decembrist;

November 3, 2017 - 135 years since the birth of Y. Kolas (1882-1956), the Belarusian writer, poet and translator;

November 3, 2017 - 130 years since the birth of S.Ya. Marshak (1887-1964), Russian poet, playwright and translator;

November 4, 2017 - the Day of People's Unity. This holiday is established in honor of an important event in the history of Russia - the liberation of Moscow from Polish intervents in 1612.

November 6, 2017 - 165 years since the birth of D.N. Mine-Siberian (1852-1912), Russian writer;

November 7, 2017 - 90 years since the birth of D.M. Balashov (1927-2000), Russian writer, folklorist, publicist;

November 7, 2017 - the day of consent and reconciliation. Day of the October Revolution. Day of the military parade on Red Square in Moscow to commemorate the twenty-fourth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution (1941).

November 8, 2017 - International Cun Day (since 2001). The idea of \u200b\u200bthe holiday was offered by the president of the KVN International Club Alexander Maslyakov. The date of the celebration was chosen in honor of the anniversary of the first game of the club of fun and resourceful, broadcast on November 8, 1961.

November 9, 2017 - 180 years since the birth of Emil Gaborio (1832-1873), French writer;

November 11, 2017 - 95 years since the birth of Kurt Vonneguta (1922-2007), American Prosa;

November 13, 2017 - International Day Blind. On November 13, 1745, Valentin Gayui was born in France - a famous teacher who founded several schools in Paris and St. Petersburg for the blind. By decision of the World Health Organization, this date was the basis for the International Day of Blind.

November 14, 2017 - 110 years since the birth of Astrid Lindgren (1907-2002), Swedish writer;

November 15, 2017 - 155 years since the birth of Gerhart Hauptman (1862-1946), German playwright and novelist;

November 16, 2017 - the day of refusal of smoking (celebrated in the third Thursday of November). It was installed American oncological society in 1977.

November 18, 2017 - 230 years since the birth of Louis Dagger (1787-1851), French artist, inventor, one of the creators of photography;

November 18, 2017 - 90 years since the birth of E.A. Ryazanov (1927-2015), Russian director, scenario, poet;

November 20, 2017 - 80 years since the birth of V.S. Tokareva (1937), Russian Prosaik, Kinodramature;

November 21, 2017 - World Welcome Day (since 1973). Two brothers came up with this holiday - Michael and Brian McCormack from the US state of Nebraska in 1973. In this holiday, the rules are very simple: it's enough to say hello to ten unfamiliar people.

November 24, 2017 - 385 years since B. Spinoza (1632-1677), Netherlands philosopher rationalist;

November 25, 2017 - 455 years since the birth of Lope de Vega (1562-1635), Spanish playwright, poet;

November 25, 2017 - 300 years since the birth of A.P. Sumarokova (1717-1777), Russian playwright, poet;

November 26, 2017 - World Information Day. It is celebrated annually since 1994 on the initiative of the International Academy of Informatization and the World Informatical Parliament. On this day, in 1992, the first international information forum took place.

November 28, 2017 - 260 years since the birth of William Blake (1757-1827), the English poet and the artist-engraver;

November 28, 2017 - 110 years since the birth of Alberto Moravio (1907-1990), Italian writer, journalist;

November 29, 2017 - 215 years since the birth of Wilhelm Gauf (1802-1827), German writer;

November 29, 2017 - the Day of Education of the World Society for Nature Protection. On this day, in 1948, the World Nature Union was founded, which is the largest international non-commercial environmental organization. The Union brings together 82 states into a unique world partnership (including the Russian Federation represented by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology).

November 30, 2017 - 350 years since the birth of Jonathan Swift (1667-1745), English writer-Satirik, philosopher;

Commemorative and significant dates in December 2017

• 265 years ago, the Cadet Corps (1752) was established in St. Petersburg;
• 205 years since the end of the Patriotic War 1812;
• 175 years ago, the first stage of comedy N.V. Gogol "Marriage" (1842);
• 145 years ago Polytechnic Museum (1872) opened in Moscow;
• 115 years ago, the premiere of the play M. Gorky "At the bottom" (1902) was held at the Moscow Art Theater;

December 1, 2017 - 225 years since the birth of N.I. Lobachevsky (1792-1856), Russian mathematics;

December 1, 2017 - 95 years since the birth of V.M. Bobrov (1922-1979), Soviet Athlete;

December 5, 2017 - 145 years since the birth of Al. Altaev (M.V. Yamshchshchova, 1872-1959), Russian children's writer, publicist;

December 5, 2017 - 205 years since the birth of the Ambrose Optina (A.M. Grenkov, 1812-1891), the Russian religious leader;

December 6, 2017 - 205 years since the birth of N.S. Pimenova (1812-1864), Russian sculptor;

December 6, 2017 - 90 years since the birth of V.N. Naumova (1927), Russian film director, scenario, actor;

December 8, 2017 - 215 years since A.I. Odoevsky (1802-1839), Russian poet, Decembrist;

December 9, 2017 - 175 years since the birth of P.A. Kropotkin (1842-1921), the Russian revolutionary anarchist, a scientist;

December 10, 2017 - International Human Rights Day. The date was chosen in honor of the adoption and proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1948 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

December 13, 2017 - 220 years since the birth of Heinrich Heine (1797-1856), German Poet, Prosaika and Criticism;

December 13, 2017 - 115 years since the birth of E.P. Petrova (E.P. Kataeva, 1902-1942), Russian writer, journalist;

December 14, 2017 - 95 years since the birth of N.G. Basova (1922-2001), Russian physics, laser inventor;

December 15, 2017 - the day of the memory of journalists who died in the performance of professional duties.

December 15, 2017 - 185 years from the birth of A.G. Eiffel (1832-1923), French engineer;

December 16, 2017 - 145 years from the birth of A.I. Denikina (1872-1947), Russian military and politician;

December 16, 2017 - 85 years since the birth of R.K. Shchedrin (1932), Russian composer and pianist;

December 18, 2017 - 70th anniversary of the birth of Stephen Spielberg (1947), American director, scenario and producer;

December 20, 2017 - 115 years since the birth of TA. Maurina (1902-1996), Russian illustrator artist, graphics;

December 21, 2017 - 100 years since the birth of Henry Bell (1917-1985), German Novelist, Prosaika and translator;

December 22, 2017 - 80 years since the birth of Edward Uspensky (1937), Russian writer, screenwriter, the author of children's books;

December 23, 2017 - 240 years since Alexander I (1777-1825), the Russian emperor;

December 25, 2017 - 90 years since A.E. Remotchuk (1927), Russian Prosaik, Kinodramature, Publicist;

December 26, 2017 - 155 years since the birth of A.V. Amphitheatrova (1862-1938), Russian writer, playwright and fechelonist;

December 27, 2017 - 195 years since the birth of Louis Pasteur (1822-1895), French microbiologist and chemist;

December 27, 2017 - 185 years since the birth of P.M. Tretyakova (1832-1898), Russian merchant and patron;

December 28, 2017 - International Cinema Day. On December 28, 1895 in Paris in the Grand Café, the first session of the Sinematograph of the Lumiere brothers was held on Kapuchin Boulevin Boulevard.

December 28, 2017 - 120 years since the birth of I.S. Koneva (1897-1973), the Russian commander, Marshal of the Soviet Union;

December 30, 2017 - 95 years since the USSR education (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) (1922);

November is a wonderful month. At this time there is an active struggle of autumn with winter. Sure, winter Always wins, so the weather of November often becomes frosty and harsh. In calendar events, this month of autumn is also of a huge importance, it is filled with important events of various nature. Find out which denominational dates of November 2017 are included in the calendar data, there must be any Russian.

Important and all memorable dates

In the autumn month, the events that celebrate the anniversary are important for the whole world. You can especially allocate the following anniversary dates of November 2017:

The 130th anniversary occurs from the date of publication of the novel of the most famous writer A. K. Doyle - "Etud in the crimson tones." An important event is not only not only creative people, but also by everyone who respects and loves the work of writers and publicists.
Exactly 100th anniversary is marked in November from the date of the official education of the RSFSR. In the present times, our state is already called - the Russian Federation.
55 years ago in the contemporary of creativity of writers "New World" Publication was published a story of the famous Russian author - Solzhenitsyn A. I. called "One day from Ivan Denisovich".
The 20th anniversary in the autumn month can safely celebrate the Russian TV channel "Culture". Monthly month, November was the period of his first ether.

Renal events

In addition to important and anniversary dates, autumn period Includes a fairly large number of other significant celebrations. What the calendar are indicated important dates November 2017?

1 - The professional event of the month celebrates all judicial Russian bailiffs.
3 - 220th anniversary meets from the date of birth of a famous publicist and critic - Bestumev-Marlinsky A. A.
3 - date of birth of one famous man - The Belarusian writer, as well as the translator - Kolas I. This creative person is celebrated by the 135th anniversary from the period of his birth.
3 - The entire creative world celebrates the 130th anniversary from the birth period by all the beloved and general of the famous writer - Marshak S. Ya.
4 - the most important date for the state is the feast of popular unity. The festive event is included in the calendar data in the form of an official celebration, it means that the entire labor Russian people receives an additional day off due to the coming day. The solemn date was established by the Government of Russia as a sign of the memory of the most important events, when Moscow was released from Poland's troops in the distant 1612.
6 - 165th anniversary is noted from the date of birth of the famous Russian poet and, of course, the writer - Mine-Siberian D. N.

7 - the most important historical date for all Russia. Today there are 100th anniversary of the October Revolution, which occurred in 1917
7 - This November number includes another significant event for the whole state - a feast of consent and reconciliation. At this solemn day on Red Square in Moscow, a parade procession and other festive events are held.
8 - a fun event of the month - the day of KVN. The festive event is celebrated since 1961 (the first way out of the television transfer of KVN). The founder of the festive day was the well-known chairman of the club of fun and resourceful - Alexander Maslyakov.
10 - holiday of all policemen. In the present years, the solemn event is referred to as the Day of Employees of the Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
10 - day of science. Festive event of global importance.
11 - Professional event dedicated to all economists and employees of the economic sphere.
12 - Professional holidays meet all Sberbank workers - the main central bank of vast Russia.
13 - the date dedicated to people with the limited capabilities of the visual function. The blind day was first established in 1745. This year, a blind boy - Valentin Gajui was born, which in the future became the founder of schools for the blind in Russia, as well as in France.

14 - Russian Conscript Day.
16 - Date devoted to the abandonment of smoking. In Signal Dates for November 2017, this event can be safely included in the form of a holiday public importance.
17 - holiday of all students. In Russia, this event is celebrated in January, and today's celebration is international.
18 - Festive date dedicated to Santa Claus Birth.
20 - Child's Day. Celebration has international status.
21 - the professional event of the month is found by Russian accountants.
23 - date of birth of the world famous book Guinness.
25 - International Promotion established in the fight against violence against women.
26 - Holiday of information. The celebration around the world is found since 1994, after in 1992 the first information world forum was held.
27 - Warm and mental event of the month - Mom's Day.
29 - Date of education of the World Society for Environmental Protection. The solemn event is found worldwide since 1948.