How to put plants in the big aquarium. The reproduction of Anubias Afzheli. The photo shows the rules for planting aquarium plants

Plants are one of the most important components of aquarium environment. Besides decorative functionThey play the role of a natural biofilter, cleaning water from harmful substances and saturating it with oxygen. As a result, the balance of the ecosystem inside the closed medium is maintained.

Preparation for landing

What are the plants in the aquarium? Before planting greens, you need to clean it from caviar snails, as well as algae, dirt and muta. Do not forget to cut dead sections of the plant (overworked, dry and sluggish). Then the plant must pass disinfection. What manipulations should be carried out for processing:

1. Place the seedling for 20 minutes into a potassium permanganate solution (preferably light pink colourso as not to burn it).
2. You can make a quastsy bath, in which the plant needs to be lowered for 5-10 minutes. 1 tsp. Quastsov must be divorced in 1 liter of water.
3. Another recipe for a disinfectant solution: 1 tsp. Packing to dissolve in 1 liter of water. Dip the seedling for 5 minutes.
4. When disinfection is completed, the plant should be rinsed under clean water.

To speed up the growth of the seedling, it is advisable to use the method of trimming the roots. A few minutes before landing it into the reservoir, 10 cm of the washed soil should be fastened into the container, and pour the same height with water. Disembark water plants It is necessary, starting from the rear plan of the aquarium. Rear to plant high types, in front of them - low, or lush bushes that form in one row vegetation cover. In front, Aquaskeeper looks like an observation deck, which will immediately pay attention to.

Look at how to put plants in the aquarium correctly.

Place the roots are needed in accordance with their natural growth. If such plants like aponoghethon and echinodorus root system Horizontal, the book is deepened for a couple of centimeters, then cryptocorns and valleynery root system is directed down vertically. A characteristic error when the landing is made - the bending of the roots, and not the direct location in the soil substrate. When you are going to plant a cryptocorine in the tank and other species with a similar root system, make a deepening in the ground deep, and place a seedling of lower root cervix in it, then strip the root. Soil must be accepted, and the plant pull up the neck so that the neck of the root is above the surface of the soil. This procedure helps to place small branches of the roots right in the ground.

When planting plants with creeping rhizome, you need to take a group of seedlings 4-6 pieces, and plant them together to take shade decorative View in aquarium with fish. When planting the creeping plants, each of them is properly positioned at a distance of 1-2 cm from each other. Such a way it is necessary to plant those species that grow slowly.

Floating plant types are powered by what is obtained from an aqueous medium. Before planting plants in the ground, the bottom leaves with 2 lower nodes are cut off, and the seedling is put into the ground without roots, and the grinding in the soil substrate itself. To avoid him after disembarking, use flat roots.

Trestle types of plants that get a fitting from the roots due to the roots, can be put in the pot. They should be filled with soil in which there is clay or peat for aquariums. It is important to take into account when preparing or purchasing such a soil mixture so that it is intended for aquarium plants, not for pots. If fish live in the reservoir, loving digging ground and hardened the roots of seedlings, the pots will provide safety plants. The pots are still convenient because they can be easily and quickly removed from the tank during its cleaning, without damaging the roots themselves. So that Aquaskeeper is not spoiled, the pots are better decorated with stones.

Look at how to plant aquarium plants in the pot.

When studying the question of the thickness of the planting of greenery in a glass aquarium, it is correct to consider that the planting is individual for each species, and depends on the size of the seedling and its length. When planting the cryptocorines of Beckett, Ciliat's cryptocorines, or Griffith's cryptocories, it is necessary to put the roots into the ground, distinguished them from each other by 15-20 cm. It is necessary for large plants to catch when they rapidly grow.

Echinodorus and aponens are planted at a distance of 8-10 cm from each other. When plant species are very large, then the distance should be 20-30 cm. If aponoghethon has 20-40 leaves large sizes, then you need to provide a seedling enough space around it, otherwise it will be closely.

During gardening of a home reservoir, it is not recommended to place seedlings close to each other. There should be enough free space for their development and growth in the future. A month later, the plants will grow, will become more magnificent, and for fast-growing species (Wallinia, Sagittarius, Eregia) is extremely important.

Right to plant aquarium plants in the spring season. Young seedlings are recommended to take from the greenhouse, since under the conditions they have adapted to the correct change of the seasons. In the spring, they allow subsidiaries, and at the end of autumn and at the beginning of winter are at rest.

❶ How to plant plants in aquarium :: Kabomba How to plant :: Furniture and decor

It is interesting to observe the underwater world - firing flocks of fry, fish playing among thickets. But by themselves plants in aquarium They will not grow up and to create idyll in the underwater kingdom, it will be necessary to work a little.

The question "Where to order a playground?" - 2 response

You will need

• Plants, tweezers, encyclopedia for aquatic plants, salt salt

Instruction

1. After you bought underwater plantsIt is advisable to open the encyclopedia and see which of them loves the light, and what kind of likes to grow in the shade. Svetiversy plants It is necessary to plant under the lamp. Also see what sizes your plants - Big shrubs better remove to the background, or put aquarium from the side walls.

2. Before landing plants It is best to disinfect - it will save the remaining inhabitants of the aquarium from unwanted consequences. To do this, make a solution of cook salt (take one teaspoon of salt on a liter of water) and rinse plants In the resulting solution.

3. Fill the aquarium with water for approximately one-third. Now take a tweezers and a plant. Holding it for stem tweezers, gently insert the trunk in the sand.

4. Plants of one species is better to plant together: so they will not break each other to grow. Therefore, put your Kababamb on one side, and the anabias are growing in another corner.

5. Now when plants put in the ground, pour the aquarium with water completely and put on the water surface floating plants. If you want them to be located in a specific area of \u200b\u200bthe aquarium, attach suction cups to the glass walls and pull the piping thread - plants Will not float anywhere.

Instruction

Video on the topic

Video on the topic

Helpful advice

If any plant does not want to root in any way, it can also be born in the nearest stone. Capron thread is cut after the plant will be able to gain himself in the ground.

❶ How to plant aquarium plants :: Animals :: Other

So that the aquarium looks beautiful, and the fish there was comfortable and cozy, there must be aquarium algae in it. Of course, you can buy plastic, but they will only be decorating, without carrying any benefit. Better buy and plant a live plant, it will improve water in the aquarium, and will become an additional food for fish.

The question "why cats are not a commodity when there are already reviews about them" - 1 answer

Instruction

1. First of all, review the purchased plant and delete all the rejected and sore parts, clean the roots from the dirt and thoroughly rinse in water room temperature. In greens with a powerful root system and a shortened stem, ride the roots. Then cut a fragment of a length of 3 centimeters and drop into the ground, only slightly sticking the roots. So plants will grow faster. If the plants have too thin and small roots, do not cut them into any cases.

2. Remove the plants from the cuttings with the elongated stem all low part With leaves and roots, do not leave less than 4 knots. Avoid frequent plants transplant, because when landing, they lose old roots, and new ones are formed, and they experience some difficulties in adaptation. These species must be placed on a depth of 4-5 centimeters.

3. Before planting, be sure to disinfect the plant. To do this, rinse it in salt solution, in proportion 1 teaspoon per 1 liter of water. So you destroy all the harmful microorganisms, and they will not fall into the aquarium.

4. Plant or in an empty aquarium with wet sand, or pour some water. Each method has its advantages: when you first, you will better fasten it, give the necessary position with the second. When landing, try not to heat the roots, because they are so gentle that they can easily rescue. They must be planted into sandmeys made in advance. Urban or bulbous algae can be cut off almost all the roots. The tuber does not dive completely into the ground, leave the top open. Before boarding the bulbs, wrap it into the filter cotton wool either in the peat fiber, only leave the root growth places.

5. Start the floating plants in the already filled aquarium. If you want to limit the place of their swimming, then tie the thread to the suction cups and place it in the aquarium. In the same way, make a moss or fern. Sit the aquarium algae in height, in the distance the wall is the highest, and the front is low.

Video on the topic

Cuba Cuba: content, how to plant, photo-video review

Green lawn in your aquarium!

Cuba Cuba Cuba or Hemianthus Callitrichoides "Cuba") is perhaps the most popular soil aquarium plant, which is used everywhere in aquaticiaping. Hemianthus Callitrichoides "Cuba" was discovered by Kidowf Herger (the founder of Tropica) during a trip to the Cuban River with a stony channel, not far from Havana.

Popularity Plant received due to maestro Takashi Amanowho melted him in his masterpieces. Since the beginning of the 1980s, the plant has received massive popularity, its magnificent decorative properties appreciated all the aquakes of the world.

Cuba Cuba is a magnificent tool for creating underwater lungs, a plant forms a low, dense green carpet, a beautifully resistant aquarium bottom. Moreover, with sufficient concentration of CO2 and proper illumination, the Cuba Cuba creates an amazingly beautiful perling (binding) - oxygen bubbles, like beads scattered throughout the bottom of the aquarium.

What let's get to know this attractive plant.

The plant forms low cleans, about 3-6 cm high. The plant is quite capricious - requires proper powerful lighting and carbon dioxide. It is primarily due to the fact that Cuba Hemiantus is located at the very bottom. The lighting, passing through the thickness of the water, with each centimeters loses its intensity and until the bottom of the aquarium comes to only the tenth of the initial power of the light source. The selection of lighting for each aquarium is individual and depends primarily on the level of the water column. The approximate level of lighting for the Cuba Hemiantus is from 0.7 watts / liter, to be more accurate - from 50 lm / liter (with an altitude of the water column in 45 cm.). Cuba Cuba ceiling with insufficient lighting ceases to form a dense carpet and begins to stretch upwards, with extremely unfavorable conditions decomposes. If more powerful lighting will be installed on your aquarium (~ 1 watt / liter, 80-100 lm / liter) - it will only go for the good, such a tiny and tender rug from Cuba.

Making micro and macro fertilizer necessarily. The lack of fertilizers affects the growth intensity and state of the plant as a whole.

Like all aquarium plants, Hemiantus Cuba prefers soft, weakly acidic water: pH, DH, KH below 7 (but it is capable of adapting to higher parameters). Temperature regime - 25 degrees Celsius. Water substitutions are required, weekly fractionally or one-time from 1/4 to 1/2 part of the water. Good filtering and aeration should be provided. Permissible ammonia products: NH4-0, NO2-0, NO3-10.

Special attention in the content of Hemiantus Cuba should be given to the soil. The plant has a weak root system, and is poorly rooted. Therefore, picking up a soil for the Cuba Cuba rug, you should pay attention to the light porous substrates in which the plant is well rooted.

The plant cannot be called rapidly growing, yet it is not Wallinia, under favorable conditions and proper landing, Hemiantus Cuba forms a mat for 3-4 months.

For obvious reasons, Chemiantus Cuba is not compatible with all the bottomfish ( corridors, artyister, Other Lorikary and Pacitary Soma). A good company mat make shrimps: cherry, Amano, Crystals. Fishes can be recommended by the Haracinov family, for example, neonas well as a family peciliev fish.

Since the plant is tiny, it extremely adversely perceives any, even the most minimal algae flashes. When xenocroce is detected ( correct name - Clakes), threads and black beards need to immediately take measures aimed at restoring equilibrium. Read more about combating algae, see article: "Algae in aquarium, know the enemy in the face".

Purchase Hemiantus Cuba. Currently, Chemiantus Cuba is often presented in the form of a meristematic aquarium plant. In the preparation of this material on the Internet, we found a very curious experiment, in which the cube meryshhemtene chemintus and ordinary were compared. To do not describe the entire experiment for a long time, here's an excerpt from the conclusions:

... a week later, it can be seen that the "meristemic cube" is more quickly leaving, does not ill, the color is healthy and rich.

... I can say that the leader was visible immediately, and in color, and as of. The decisive factor was the state when landing. In the "pot Cuba" inevitable loss and injury to the roots / stems. With the "meristem", on the contrary, all the whole.

This is what the domestic manufacturer of measular aquarium plants is written - the company "Akvaryum" about its products:

Chemiantus Cuba is a soil-level plant, which is one of the smallest among aquarium plants and one of the most desired among aquarists.

Ideal for placing in the foreground in nano-aquariums. Very often used when decorating an aquarium in the style of Ivagumi (from the words IWA - "Stone" and Gumi - "alignment"). It is the most famous and highly demanding plant for aquaticiaping, creating a unique green carpet.

General characteristics:

Difficulty: High "

Size: 3-5 cm;

Growth speed: average;

Meaning: pH 6 - 7;

Temperature: 22 - 26 ° C;

Carbonate rigidity: 3 - 10 ° DKH;

CO2: 10 - 40 mg / l;

From what has been said, it can be concluded that it is better to buy chemiantus Cuba Meristhemal! For more information about the measurement aquarium plants, see the article - here.

How to plant chemiantus cube, secrets!

The plant has a weak root system, in contrast to a similar plant by Micrangem Monte Carlo, Hemiantus Cuba "does not bounce" into the ground, in connection with which you need to be patient when landing and waiting for the moment of rooting.

If the planting material is sufficient, Chemiantus Cuba is planted with beams in the wells (at a distance of 3-5 cm. From each other), after a slightly fall asleep, pressed the soil.

With a small amount of plants, individual twigs (small bundles) are planted separately with the help of a tweezers, while only a couple of leaves on the surface are left on the surface.

Some aquarists complain that after landing, Chemiantus Cuba is floating (from the flow of water or from the fact that the fish is disturbed by it). In this case, it is recommended to put a small pebble on the bundle of a small pebble on the bunch of a small pebble or use the closure in the plastic winding (beating its shape of the hairpin) or a pinch of the plant with a skeletal for olives. Clips, ships fix a plant in the ground, after rooting the plant creates and fixing elements become invisible.

Beautiful photos with Chemiantus Cuba

Video Hemiantus Cuba

Aquarium plants all for beginners with photos and video

Aquarium plants
talk about the benefits of plants
for your aquarium and its inhabitants Many people who are hardened and equip the aquarium for some reason they believe that aquarium plants are extra efforts and care. However, it is not! In this article, I will try to disassemble the main aspects associated with the life of aquarium plants and debunk the myth "On the complexity of the content and breeding of plants in the aquarium".
Let's start with that there is a huge amount of plant species for aquarium. Some of them really keep difficult. But there are plenty of plants that do not require special care, unless you are not obsessive, comparable to leaving at indoor plants. For convenience, we break this article on thematic chapters:
1. On the benefits of aquarium plants: whether aquarium plants are needed. Why they are. Can I do without them.
2. What is needed for aquarium plants: care, fertilizer, soil for aquarium plants, landing.
3. How many plants need to be in aquarium: the ratio of fish and plants.
4. Types and a list of aquarium plants.
5. Unpretentious aquarium plants: plants for beginners.
6. Diseases of aquarium plants: what to do if aquarium plants are dying - "faded".

About the benefits of aquarium plants

Plants in the aquarium play a huge role in the vital activity of its inhabitants. It can be said that the presence of plants in the aquarium is only a huge number of advantages, what? Yes, here they are:
- plants are "light" aquarium;
- plants is an adjustable aquarium biosystem, the absence of harmful substances in water, the absence of algae;
- plants is a state of aquarium state sensor;
- Plants is a natural interior and "maternity hospital" for fish, fry, shrimp, snails, etc.
- plants are additional food for aquarium inhabitants;
- Plants set up aquarium so that you can calmly leave it and go on vacation;
- Living aquarium plants - it is beautiful, naturally and aesthetically;
Now, about everything in more detail!

Plants are light aquarium

In the process of the life of plants in the aquarium, under the action of light, the well-known photosynthesis is carried out. As a result of which plants consume carbon dioxide (CO2) and excrete oxygen. Thus, in your aquarium will never be unnecessarily accumulated CO2, which highlights fish and other inhabitants of the aquarium, and aquarium water will naturally be saturated with oxygen.
Some experienced aquarists, with the help of plants, achieve such biological equilibrium in the aquarium, that they disappear need for mechanical aeration and water filtration. Imagine only - the aquarium is not buzzing, electricity is not consumed - beauty !!! True, in order to accomplish this, you need to gain a lot of experience and know the aquarium thoroughly.

Plants - this is an adjustable aquarium biosystem, lack of harmful substances in water, lack of algae

Actually, this aspect follows from the previous plus. In addition to the benefit from the photosynthesis of aquarium plants, they still absorb harmful substances that are also accumulated from the vital activity of fish and other comrades. Namely, plants absorb nitrates, nitrites and phosphates using them as fertilizers. Thus, we get a "clean" aquarium that needs to be rarely rarely, or even forget about it!

Plants are a tank state sensor

Everything is simple here! Aquarium plants are the primary status indicator of your aquarium. If the plants are "worse", yellow and rot - this is the correct sign of the poor state of the aquarium and, on the contrary, lush, beautiful racs are a 100% indicator of an excellent state of aquarium world.

Aquarium plants are a natural interior and "hospital" for fish, fry, shrimp, snails, etc.

No other decorations of the aquarium will not replace vegetation in the aquarium. If you want to contain aquarium with professional approach, then without plants you can not do.
First, because plants are beautiful decor Aquarium and only the natural-decorated type of aquarium is a good imitation of the medium in which the fish lived until the moment they got to you.
Secondly, plants are cozy house For the inhabitants of the aquarium world. Many fish, shrimps and other inhabitants use vegetation as shelter, spawning, and young many fish finds refuge.

Plants are an additional food for aquarium inhabitants.

Many, many fish are "herbivores". Some simply graze like sheep on the meadow, Kosya all see. For example, a family of goldfish, well, just adores herbal food. For such species of aquarium inhabitants, plant feeds are needed, which are sold in pet stores, such as tetra-driving. And there is a reasonable question here - why spend extra money when you can feed the fish with natural, fresh vegetation.
The mechanism of such feeding is very simple. I will give an example. In one aquarium, goldfish lives in one aquarium - voualehvosts. I do not know how others do, but my simply with your hands do vegetation with my hands! What I've done. In another aquarium with cyclides, a row, which cycles are not very eating and which multiplies very quickly. Twice a week from the Cychlifeel, I will catch a ripple and give it at the speed of gold fish. A certain vicious circle is obtained, which is also useful and cichlids and voulahvostam. In addition, expensive plants that are in an aquarium with goldfish remain them not touched and have a good aesthetic appearance.
Additionally, it is possible to offer fish - a rhogolistnik, who is also well eaten.
From the foregoing, it is possible to make only one conclusion - aquarium plants, well, it is simply vital for feeding fish. And taking into account the fact that the rod is not worth anything (in pet stores it is just like this) only, probably, the lazy will not take root.
Plants set up aquarium so
that you calmly leave him and leave on vacation And indeed it is. I think many have come across this challenge when you need to leave, and the aquarium is not leaving anyone. Even I wrote, here in this article: Vacation and aquarium, On the disappointing problems of aquarium and recreation. However, if there will be good lawns with vegetation in your aquarium - this will not be worried about his abode, about two weeks. On your own experience proved! Yes, and many professionals say that the "good" aquarium without external intervention can calmly exist about a month. So we equip the aquarium with good vegetation and calmly go to the Maldives;)
Live aquarium plants are beautiful, naturally and aesthetic! I think you yourself understand it. And who is not sure, please see these photos and compare naturally and artificially decorated aquarium.

with alive plants with artificial plants
Summing up this section, it remains only to say to say - aquarium plants are very necessary and useful for aquarium and its inhabitants. Can I do without them? Can. In essence, nothing terrible will not happen, but the aquarium will not be beautiful, empty, kuts, dirty, difficult to care, and fish will be, how to live in a chic comforter,
And in the "shelter or surge".

What is needed for aquarium plants?

Many, starting to engage in aquarium, think that plants in the aquarium are superfluous problems and care. However, it is not!!! Actually, for the normal life of plants in the aquarium, as for the fish, the main thing is to equip everything. With regard to plants, this is achieved by selection necessary soil, feeding fertilizers and by good lighting. That's actually all! Well, once again in a month you need to "draw" them, now everything is exactly. Even more detail on each of the above nuances.
PRIMING: Soil for plants is purely individual. Some plants are not needed at all, and some, on the contrary, you need a thick layer of soil. In general, it can be said that the soil for plants should be thick from 3 to 5 centimeters and medium grain. It is such a thickness (and more) that will allow plants well root. The newly planted plant can be slightly pressing the pebble size more, well, or pick up some decor, you can tie a plant with a fishing line. Frame error It is a binding to the horse system of the plant of lead weights - it is not very good. Yes, the plant does not pop up and it is difficult for fish to snatch. But lead is oxidized, and in addition, it prevents the growing plant roots. The same applies to other goods.

By the way, about the question of the right planting of plants

the photo shows the rules for planting aquarium plants

Feeding fertilizers: Like the fish plants need feeding. Modern aquarium does not know about problems. In any pet stores, tablets or liquid air conditioners for plants are sold. For example, Tetra Plant Start or Tetra Crypto. Such pills are grid and entered under the root system of plants monthly. The cost of one tablet is $ 1, depending on the size of the aquarium, there is enough one, two tablets for a month. Optional 1 tablet for 50 liters aquarium water.
photo Tetra Planta Start

- Winning and strengthens the newly planted aquarium plants.
- The tablet includes a vegetable hormone, which enhances growth.
- Helps the formation of roots.
- Promotes the survival rate of the roots during the transplantation of the plant.
- Enhances the resistance of the plant due to the content in the tablet macro-substances.
photo Tetra Crypto-Dunger Tablets

Facing for aquarium plants, contribute to the normal formation of the root system. The tablet includes iron and other nutritious trace elements. It does not contain nitrates, phosphates and does not cause cloud of water. The effect of the tablet occurs for a long time. Promotes the development of essential microorganisms, as well as prevents the growth of algae.
You can independently, treasurely cook fertilizers for aquarium plants. But this is a whole "alchemy" requiring you to search for chemical ingredients, accurate scales and other troubles. Given the fact that in the yard of 2013 - the choice is obvious! I do not think that someone will feel sorry to spend $ 1 per month per tablet for the plant. Yes, and with handicraft fertilizers, you can move by ignorance, yes so that not only the plants will die, but also fish. In general, I am for the pill and call you to this!
There are still old grandfathers - plants under the plants of clay or peat. Itself understands that this is also not an option. Where in a modern megalopolis take a good clay, and even more so peat. Yes, still confident that there is no contagion. Yes, and why, if we are talking About home or office aquarium?! In the end, the aquarium is a piece of tropical nature, and not Plantation in the middle of the Amazon River. Familiarize yourself with other drugs firms "TETER" and "Sera".

Lighting for aquarium plants

A very important role for plants is played by light. It is understandable! After all, the process of photosynthesis without it is simply not real. Features of lighting for aquarium plants are purely individual. Some plants need a lot of light, some not very. In general, all sources converge in one that light in aquarium with plants should burn for about 12 hours. But here there is a small problem - so much light is not very useful for the aquarium itself. Therefore, I recommend to include aquarium backlight by about 6 hours, which will be a certain compromise. With such a duration of the light day of the plant in the aquarium will feel good. Verified! True, it is worth notify that such a compromise is not very suitable for exotic, expensive and capricious plants. It will just feel sorry if the borehole begins.

Caring for aquarium plants

Actually, concern for aquarium plants is in strip and pruning of plants that need to be carried out as needed (approximately once a month). By carrying out such an action: It is necessary to clean the fallen leaves, too crushed the plant to cut, well, and crop your daughters, planting them later to a new place.
A little more about this you can read in this Article, there are clear videos as "craftsmen cut aquarium."
The invaluable service in the care of aquarium plants will be snails. They gladly blind bothering, bad leaves, thereby paying you from unnecessary worries.


As part of this section, I will make a reservation about the CO2 system. Such a system favorably affects the growth and appearance of plants. Its meaning is to supply carbon dioxide into aquarium, which, in turn, loves the plants. Such systems are branded and handicraft. Read in detail about the CO2 system and watch the video how to make such an aggregate "on the principle of the permanent" with your own hands HERE.

How much do plants need to in the aquarium?

In this matter, it is not possible to overdo it. I do not think that someone will plant an aquarium with plants "I can not". Nevertheless, there is a certain value of the number of plants in the aquarium. It is necessary to disassemble them so that 2/3 of the free space for fish and other inhabitants remain. In addition, it is necessary to proceed from the number of fish. What they are more, the more can plant plants. Or in a different way, the more CO2 will be produced, the more plants can be planted and the more oxygen will be from them.

Types and list of aquarium plants for beginners

Like fish, there is also a huge number of aquarium plants. Not to flood in this article, give a link to the list of all aquarium plants here LISTIn addition, you can scroll through the section of our site Aquarium plants In the preview, which is posted for the convenience of photography of plants, which will give you the opportunity to evaluate the beauty of the plant and choose a suitable not coming to all articles.
In general, all plants can be divided into:
- plants that float on the surface of the water;
- plants that are attached in the soil;
- and plants that are without a difference where they are;
Selecting the plants need to take into account these factors. So that it does not work so that some plants do not give to live another.

Unpretentious aquarium plants

Actually such unpretentious plants Very much and in fact, you can make an endless list, because if you give a minimum of care to any plant, it will survive in any aquarium.
Nevertheless, one can recommend the following aquarium plants for beginners:

Duckweed

I have already spoken about her. It will be an excellent addition to the aquarium. It loves all aquarium inhabitants, it creates a very beautiful view. The only disadvantage of it, like all floating plants, is that it very quickly covers water cover, not giving light to the aquarium. It must be sharpened more often, and especially before leaving, leaving only a few leaves on the surface.
Wallinia


In fact, not a whimsical rapidly growing up, inexpensive plant.
Elodea


Normal and classic, thin, fast-growing up.
Rogolitnik

Elko-like ravendice. Grows quickly. A huge number of small leaves is an excellent protection for all small inhabitants of the aquarium.
Limnobium


Floating plant by type of leaf of lake lilies of small size. Laces long roots. Grows very quickly. Limnobium, and especially his roots, adore the fish and shrimp.
Riccia


Wonderful fast-growing, floating, bright plant. Scoring with increasing weight, can descend to the bottom and cover entire expanses. It can be tied to a fishing line to the crust, to the pebble, creating a wonderful green island. In addition, it is very loved, there are aquarium inhabitants.
Moss Yavansky


Very beautiful plant. True grows not very quickly and more demanding to light. It can easily wrap in a snag or something else.
Diseases of aquarium plants
Plants, like fish - can hurt. Like all live plants Daily due to improper or bad content. But I assure you that if you follow the data above the recommendations, then the aquarium plants you will never hurt.
Without disgracing demagogy. Here are signs of the disease, causes and treatment of aquarium plants.
The plant looks like a ko: Listers stiff, thin, plant stretches up, pale, drops young leaves! All these are faithful signs of lack of lighting.
TREATMENT:
- Increase the light day for plants;
- if plants go through a lot to them, so that some do not interfere with each other;
- Reduce water temperature. The larger the temperature of the aquarium water, the more light it is necessary to plants.
Plant leaves are covered with holes: The edges are uneven, twisting of the plant, pale firefight appearance, etc. These are signs of lack of feeding and fertilizer.
TREATMENT:
- making fertilizers under the roots of plants (the aforementioned pills).
- Make sure that the ground does not give and not deform the roots of the plants.
Prematurely fall leaves: The yellowing of the edges of the leaves, slow growth. These are signs of a shortage of CO2 - carbon dioxide.
TREATMENT:
- Lower the temperature. At low temperatures, CO2 content in the aquarium increases.
- Get more fish.
- Alternatively, disconnect aeration for the night, but it will not quite well affect fish.
- Build the installation of CO2 with your own hands.

Well, finally, a few words about artificial aquarium plants. Once they are sold, since they buy them - it means they have a place to be in our reservoirs. Mobiles with them at all - I buried the plastic bush and admire! The benefits of such plants are zero, moreover, harmful algae grow well on them. And over time, plastic breaks down and becomes brittle! They are more expensive than living plants. Nevertheless, such plastic aquarium plants as the decor element is very different in the reservoir.

Video - webinar "All secrets of growing aquarium plants"
Start video from 54:43 minutes and further,

useful video about the content of aquarium plants

I suggest watching beautiful photos of naturally decorated aquariums with plants

Hope the article was useful for you.
I think that the stated material is debunk
Myth "On the complex content of aquarium plants."

RaGolistnik: Content, views, photo-video review

Rogolitnik (Ceratophýllum) - the most popular aquarium plant for beginners! Why? Everything is simple - the plant is unpretentious, able to withstand weak lighting, cold water, easily multiplies and is inexpensive. Moreover, this plant is a good biological filter, firstly, because it collects the whole "garbage" - the products of the life of fish, an expired organic. And secondly, because this plant is very good "pulls" nitrates - the final product nitrogen cycle.

Thus, the acquisition of a rogolistnik, a beginner aquarist can significantly improve the state of his new aquarium - to speed up the setting of biological equilibrium, can "fill the hand" and understand how the plants grow and what they need, while not afraid that the plant will dry and rotate.

What let's get to know this simple and at the same time a popular representative of aquarium flora.

Rogolistnik is a perennial plant having an oblong stem and mental leaves. There is no root from the rorn. The stems are growing with modified shoots - rhizoids, thanks to which the plant is strengthened in the ground.

In nature, the rogolistnik is very often found, it can be found almost in any aquatic environment. Especially in those reservoirs, where water is standing or with weak flow (lakes, reservoirs, rates). In natural conditions, a rogue can exist even at a depth of 9 meters. This explains his unpretentiousness to lighting. According to some reports, the plant does not like bright lighting at all and dies under the influence of direct sunlight.

Types of rogolidnik

Botany counted more than thirty species of this plant, but only four types are widely used in aquarium:

Rogoltnik immersioned - It has dark green leaves and slightly reddish shoots. The leaves are dissected once or twice, have up to 4 "Rozhkov". There are leaves on a thin, weaker stalk, mutters, on different distances Friend from each other. Sometimes red tones appear in the colors of the stem. Hydrophite grows exclusively in the water temperature. With the help of the leaves, the rogolnik receives nutrients from water. The root system is absent, and if necessary, the plant is attached to the soil with specialized stems. The leaves and stem are covered with a rigid cuticle, saving a rogue from eating fish and snails. At the base of the Mutovka, one can notice single-sex colors. The plant is one-bedroom, pollinated under the water of pollen carrying the flow. Little nut length up to 5 mm is a fruit of a rogol.

Loves warm, standing water. An interesting feature of this species is that when the temperature decreases, it, as in nature, resets the lower sheets and presses to the bottom, can be said "stacked for wintering."

Mexican rogolistnik - This is the most unpretentious kind of rogol. Created to withstand temperature mode from 5 to 30 degrees.

Miscellaneous Semi-Driven - It is not very wondering, but its stems are very gentle and you can easily break in the process of washing or transplant.

Cuban Rogolnik - Grows fluffy beams, which consist of a variety of long stems. Even in winter, such a representative of the flora does not stop in growth.

Like many aquarium plants prefer weakly acidic and soft water or neutral (pH and DH 6-7), but at the same time it can easily live in alkaline and rigid water (pH and DH above 7). The lighting is unpretentiously 0.3-0.5 watts per liter, it will be enough for this plant. See the article Read more here. Does not need a special feeder micro and macro fertilizers, all the necessary plant takes out of the water independently, in the submission of CO2 does not need.

Favorable temperature regime 23-25 \u200b\u200bdegrees goal.

The twigs of the rogolistnik often collect aquarium garbage on themselves, so it can be removed from time to time and rinse. It is necessary to do it very carefully, since its stems and leaves are quite brittle and fragile. After washing this plant, there is almost always a certain amount of debris, more often it is short young twigs. They can simply be thrown away, but you can also throw back to the aquarium - subsequently will grow new branches.

It should be done a small remark for novice aquarists - despite all the unpretentiousness of the plant, still it is worth understanding that it is alive and certainly should not count on his survival "in Spartan conditions". The plant will not grow without light, in a frankly cold and dirty aquarium with high concentrations of nitrogenous, etc.

Landing a rogolistnik

The plant can be planted into the ground beams, on the rear or side plan. It is advisable to make a tweezers. Some aquarists tie it with a fishing line to decor elements or to weight.

At the same time, the rogolnik does not have roots, so it can be perfectly living, swimming in water. Taking into account the fact that the plant is inexpensive, it is often recommended by newcomers when starting aquarium - the plant perfectly removes NO3 (nitrates), the process of setting the biological equilibrium to the aquarium is faster, which in turn makes it possible to reduce the landing time of first fish.

Read more about Baibalance Aquarium See:

Biobalans Aquarium

Brochure "Nitric Cycle"

Brochure "Aquarium Navigator for Beginners"

The reproduction of the rogolistnik. When the plant reaches the surface of the water, it can be gluable - separating the stem with scissors on the segments of 10-15 centimeters. Soon, the plant will give new shoots.

It should be noted that, when complying with the favorable conditions, the rogolnik in the aquarium is even better growing than in nature. In addition, it can grow up to 1 m in a month.

Summing up Let's say:

1. Orekolitnik for everyone.

2. Raltory helps aquarium to be clean, healthy, displays poisons from the aquarium.

3. It is an inexpensive, rapidly growing plant.

4. It requires special care.

5. Soldier serves as an additional dressing for many fish, and beautiful shelter for the frying fish.

Photo with rogolovnik

Before boarding, you need every plant to clean off the nice algae, snail caviar, rotten sites, etc.

After that, it is necessary about 20 minutes to disinfect in pink (to the wine-red) solution of potassium penetant (manganese). The bathtub is also recommended (from 5 to 10 minutes) with a solution of alum (1 teaspoon / 1 liter of water) or washing hydrogen peroxide (1 teaspoon / 1 liter of water). On that plants, it is necessary to accurately seize. Roots can be a little bit to awaken them to a speedy growth. Thereafter, it is necessary to fill the reservoir to be flushed to a height of about 10 cm and pour with water (5 - 10 cm). Start plants from back wall Aquariya Ma: there to plant the highest of them, and the viewing direction, if possible, leaving free or distributing along it, that remain small or form herbal cover. The roots need to be placed in accordance with their natural growth. Cryptokorins and Valinsnarius Pusa Cut roots vertically down. We need to do the appropriate yam in the soil and place the plant in it - a little deeper than the neck of the root, although at the same time the root must be stripped. Then we slightly strip and carefully pull the plant up so that the neck of the root seemed. Thus, even thin branches of the corner will be located in the ground straight. Cryptokorine the neck of the root can even stabbing out of the soil. On each plant should have 5 - 6 sq. CM of the bottom area, but the distance between them also depends on the size of each instance and on future growth. Large plants, such as S. Griffithi, S. Ciliata or S. BecketTII and the distance between them should be at least 15 cm. The aponogheto-on and echinodorus the roots are flat, they go down just a few centimeters and distributed mainly by horizontally . For them, you need to make your fingers an oblong and not very deep hole, place the roots in it by fan and sprinkle the soil mixture again. The distance between small copies should be 8-10 cm, and between the larger (in big Aquarium) 15-30 cm. Some types of aponoghethon happens at 20 - 40 leaves, and they need more free space from everyone (!) Parties.

Water plants that suck themselves directly from the water with the help of special organs of their leaves, you need to plant in the ground in the form of cuttings, without roots, pre-removing the leaves from the two lower stem nodes. Flat stones will keep these cuttings so that they do not float until the roots are allowed. The creeping plants should be planted at 4 - 6 pieces together, like bush, otherwise they have a rather pitiful look. But each of them should be located at a distance of 1 - 2 cm from the other (especially for the CaboBab). Plants that are not increasing in size are also planted nearby, bushes. Plants with a horizontally branching rhizome (for example, AIR) need to be placed under a slope so that its parts, allowing shoots, performed from the soil. Water plants that absorb the substances they need from the soil solely with the help of roots, as well as those that work "work" roots, but need nutrientsah (Uponogeton, Echinodorus, Cryptokorina), should be placed in the ground in a plating or pots. These plates can be filled with an earthy mixture, two-thirds consisting of clay and aquarium peat. By the way, B. lately Special prepared mixtures for aquaries appeared on sale. In no case cannot be used by finished earth-colored mixtures: it is impossible to control which fertilizers are added to them, and they can easily turn into foci of rotting. High plasters or pots protruding over the soil, you need to lay stones so that they do not spoil general view Aquarium reminiscent of wildlife. The same method must be used in aquariums, where there will be a lot of soils of cichlid. Among other things, pot culture has the advantage that when cleaning the bottom soil, the vessels can be simply removed from the aquarium and then put it again without damping the roots. The most favorable time for planting plants - Spring. Young specimens take place most of the greenhouses, where they are accustomed to the correct change of seasons. It is in the spring that these young plants ends at rest period (from November to January) and they begin to let new shoots.

Many lovers make mistakes when planting plants in an aquarium: roots should not bend (a), and with all its processes are located in the ground straight (b). It is best to make a pill at first plump, put a plant, and then pull it up slightly.

Teach the plants to the aquarium

Elena Gabrielyan.

Everything is very simple. Take an aquarium soil fraction. The usual 3-5 mm is a little pour it into a pot in a pot. He covered the bottom. If you put the plants in the ground, the pots then be sure to put up with large stones. It is not necessary to turn around the plants. Obsite, plants need to be removed by rewinding and blackened roots in the pots before landing. Look like that's it. Good luck.

Red Director

Before planting the plant, well-slip, turn off the extra roots, filled with leaves, stalks without tops. A stick or just a finger on the sand hole and Sun root there. You can climb the pebble. Especially valuable plants are really better to plant a pot or in jars. On the bottom of the jars, put clay lumps or a piece of a boiled peat, and on top of fright sand. The pot or jars can be left on the surface of the soil, or bury into it. In general, it is not necessary to leave the bottom without soil, it spoils the type of aquarium, and to make it easier to collect the dirt from the bottom, it is necessary to take very large sand or small pebbles as a soil. For example, I have an aquarium where the bottom consists of small pebbles brought from the shores of the Black Sea.

Yuri Balashov

How to put plants in the aquarium? "Aquarium. Water plants." V. Mikhailov

Acquired plants carefully examine, remove patients and loading parts, clean the roots from dirt and are rinsed in water. In plants with a shortened stem and a powerful root system, the roots are thinned, and the remaining cut to length 2 - 3 cm. After trimming the roots of the plant grow better.

In plants with not large quantity They do not touch the thin roots or is cut very moderately (the anabias do not touch the roots).

In the cuttings of plants with the elongated stem remove the lower part with roots and leaves, but it is impossible to leave less than 3 to 4 nodes. Each plant after landing loses the old roots and forms new, so that the difficulties of plant growth occur, so try to avoid frequent transplant.

Good plants to disinfect before landing. For this, each of them should rinse five minutes in a weak solution of the cooking salt, the water must be weakly salted (one teaspoon per liter of water). It must be done to destroy the harmful organisms that can get into the aquarium together with plants.

Plants can be planted into aquarium in two ways: either to plant in wet sand before pouring water, or after part of the water is already nitard. With the first way it is easier to strengthen the plant in the ground, and with the second it is easier to give the plant the right position.

In both cases, the plants plant in the pits, which are made in the sandy soil. When landing, it is necessary to ensure that the roots of the plant are not flex. Remember: roots of aquatic plants are very gentle and neacky contact They can easily break. Therefore, be particularly attentive and careful!

Planting plants after pouring water. The roots of the plant or the end of the steel stem and the end of the steel stem and are inserted into the ground, then the ends are revealed and gently remove the tweezers at an angle to the plant. Plants with a shortened stem plant so that the root neck is only covered with soil, and the cuttings of plants with an elongated sage are planting at a depth of 3 - 5 cm, and each cutlets are planted separately at a distance of no less than the length of the sheet one from the other. In plants with rhizome, tuber or bulbs you can almost completely trim roots, since the plant will live due to reserve nutrients. Long, horizontally located rhizome additionally slightly pressed into the soil with fingers. If the plant has a large lifting force and pops up, then the rhizome is pre-tied by the pothole thread to the stone, and it can be removed after the plant is rooted. It is also attached to a stone or a corya fern Thai Thai and moss key, and Bologitis and Moss Javanese can be simply put on the place intended for them and they attack themselves. The strawberry plants can not be completely immersed in the ground, it must be opened from above. The bulb before boarding is wrapped with filter cotton wool or peat fibers, leaving a free place of root growth.

Floating plants are allowed to fill the aquarium with water. If it is necessary that they occupy a certain area, it is limited to the caprochy thread tied to suction cups attached to the walls of the aquarium.

Planting plants to pouring water. A wand or a finger in the soil make a hole and lower the plant in it, after which the ground crimped around it, while the roots should hang down, and not bend up and go to the surface.

Never plant the front part of the aquarium to the plants, otherwise you will not be able to watch the life of your underwater world.

Never sit near different plants. Remember that plants compete with each other for light, food and living space. Therefore, the plants are usually planted by groups - each group consists of plants of one species.

Do not plant plants too thick, especially fast-growing. They will soon grow up, and you will have to clear the aquarium from underwater thickets. In addition, closely planted plants will interfere with each other /

Instruction

Prepare plants to landly examine seaweed. Remove disrupted or patients. Clean roots from dirt. Prepare a weak salt solution at the rate of 1 teaspoon of salt per liter of water. Thoroughly rinse each, and then leave in solution at least five minutes - it is necessary to destroy the harmful organisms. Rinse with running water. Shorten over long roots.

Choose a fitting method for algae. Two ways to disemboditate in the soil. Can be planted seaweed In the already partially filled with water, and you can first plant plants in the ground, and only then pour water. Each of these methods has its advantages and. In the first case, it is much easier to give seaweed The right position, in the second - it is easier to fix the plant.

Think out the place of disembarking algaelays to remember that plants usually have to take no more than 1/3 of the square. Dense I. seaweed It is recommended to plant the walls. If they are planted forward, they can slide the view and dial fish. The size of the sizes will look good on the sides and in the middle. Detached seaweed It is recommended to post in the center. On the foreground to plant a little car seaweed, leaving the part of the front wall free. Make sure that the light-loving plants are located as close as possible to the light source and have not shadped each other.

When planting algae into a dry aquarium, it is necessary to do small recesses in the previously intended places of soil. Gently lower the plant into the resulting hole and make sure that its roots are directed down and do not go to the surface. Slightly confuse the ground around the planted plant.

Bought plants Before placing them in an aquarium, it is necessary to treat a disinfecting solution to save them from bacteria living on them. Prepare a solution of the table salt consisting of 1 tsp. NaCl and 1 liter of water, rinse purchased sprouts in it.

But some sponsings are not enough. Plants with elevated buoyancy should be tied to the stone of the caprony thread and shook the sand. After rooting, the thread can be removed.

Follow the aquarium to top water, straighten plants, give them fit form. After that, you can run the winding aquarium plants. Place them at that corner where you want to see them. If plants Blurry, build a small piping network and limit the area of \u200b\u200btheir distribution.

Video on the topic

Helpful advice

Before the acquisition of the plant, ask how light it is lightly to create him as comfortable conditions.

It is interesting to observe the underwater world - firing flocks of fry, fish playing among thickets. But by themselves plants in aquarium They will not grow up and to create idyll in the underwater kingdom, it will be necessary to work a little.

You will need

• Plants, tweezers, encyclopedia for aquatic plants, salt salt

Instruction

After you bought underwater, it is advisable to open the encyclopedia and see which of them loves the light, and what kind of likes to grow in the shade. Svetiversy plants Needed under the lamp. Also see what sizes your plants - Big shrubs are better removed on the background, or in the side walls.

Run into the already filled aquarium floating plants. If you want to limit their swimming location, then tie the thread to the suction cups and place it. In the same way, make a moss or fern. Plant algae in height, in the far wall is the highest, and the front is low.

Video on the topic

Sources:

• aquarium plants how to plant

If you are an avid aquarist and just breed the fish you already become bored, then it's time to grow by growing plants for aquarium. This is a very exciting occupation, because the creation of a mini-garden in aquarium will make it unique.

Instruction

Do not forget that in order for the plant to grow and gave new shoots, three components are needed: minerals, carbon dioxide and light.

Adjust lighting so that it is as bright as possible, quite long enough and much differed from the natural. "Light day" of aquarium plants should be from 10 to 12 hours. In order for the lighting in it is quite bright, acquire the lamps of the required power - per liter of volume should have from 1.2 to 1, 5 W.

Pay attention also to lighting lamps. According to experts, the growth of plants are most promoted by lamps emitting red and light. Of course, such lighting has a bad effect on, for this reason, the lamp red and yellow is better combined, say, with blue spectrum lamps. Optionally, you can increase the lighting due to reflectors, which can also be purchased at the pet shop.

Pay serious attention and selection of soil for aquarium plants. As such, it is better to use gravel or sand. Take into account the fact that not all plants need landing

Plants in the aquarium perform several important functions. First, they are saturated with oxygen water and absorb carbon dioxide. And secondly, the underwater vegetation "takes" for its own food harmful nitrates for fish. Well, of course, the landscaped aquarium looks very effectively and can become a real interior decoration.

Choosing the most appropriate varieties

Of course, many newcomers would like to learn how to plant plants in the aquarium correctly. But before proceeding to such a procedure, of course, it should be collected by the choice, actually, representatives of the underwater flora.

Types of aquarium plants There are many. Some of them differ in unpretentiousness, others need careful and constant care. In any case, when choosing plants for its home decorative underwater corner, it is necessary to take into account the following factors:

• hardness of water;
• framework aquarium;
• water temperature.

Before you go to the store behind plants, of course, you need to decide what the aquarium design will be. The methods of design of tanks with fish there are many. But in most cases, the aquariums decorated in compliance with the following rules:

• high plants are planted near the rear wall;
• in the center of the aquarium distribute representatives of the middle length flora;
• very small plants are allowed to plant all over the area of \u200b\u200bthe aquarium, including in the foreground.

Landing time

Many novice fishes lovers are often interested, of course, and when after launching aquarium, plants can be planted. At that expense, no special rules are envisaged. Unlike fish, underwater plants are not afraid of any ammonia, nor nitrite, nor nitrates. So you can even plant them at the same time with the launch. No harm to the green underwater "residents" will not apply.

There are no restrictions on when planting plants into a new aquarium does not exist. The only thing - water before planting representatives of the flora is necessary to defend the day. Chlorine and other reagents used in cities for its disinfection, can still harm plants.

Water characteristics

The most suitable for most types of aquarium plants is soft water. In tough of different kind Representatives of flora develop, unfortunately, not too good. The owner of such an aquarium approach the choice of green plantations will be therefore with maximum responsibility.

The answer to the question of which plants can be planted in a rigid water aquarium are, for example:

• anubias;
• cryptocorns;
• dwarf Sagitaria;
• lemmonnaries.

In soft water, almost any kind of underwater plants can be grown with success.

Selection depending on the volume of the aquarium

Dimensions may have different. To choose them therefore, among other things, it follows and taking into account the depth of the aquarium. For large capacities, it will be suitable, of course, almost any representatives of the underwater flora. For aquarium, 15-50 liters should be selected not particularly high, slowly developing plants. This may be, for example:

• barberi dwarf;
• caroline Bakopa;
• kryptokorina Beckett, etc.

Growing temperature

Most aquarium plants prefer, of course, warm water. In a tropical heated aquarium, for example, almost any representatives of the flora will feel well. For cold water Plants should be selected individually.

In such conditions, they will develop well, for example:

• rogolitnik;
• alert;
• moss Fournyalis;
• wallinia.

Such plants are able to withstand a decrease in water temperature to 16-18 ° C.

Where to start: disinfection

How to plant right, Consider just below. Previously let's figure it out more than to prepare green products purchased in pet store. Looking into the aquarium just purchased plants can not be immediately in any case. This can lead to the spread of infection among the fish. Before planting, bought plants must be necessary:

• clear snails from caviar if it is;
• thoroughly disinfect.

Also, acquired representatives of the flora should be removed all damaged and missing parts. Processing of the plant before landing in the aquarium can be produced:

• by soaking for 20 minutes. in a weak (pink) solution of manganese;
• by kneading stalks, leaves and roots with a solution of hydrogen peroxide (1 tsp for a glass of water).

Stimulation of growth

Processed by manganese or peroxide plants need to richer rolling with warm clean water. Further, acquired representatives of the underwater flora should shorten the roots. This will later become an incentive of their active development. At the final stage of the preparation of the plant omit in some water capacity and transfer closer to the aquarium.

What should be soil

Actually, planting aquarium plants in aquarium is made by simple technology. But to grow the underwater flora at home, of course, you need to "properly" soil. The quality of the substrate in this case is simply a huge value. To further get a beautiful aquarium, to choose a soil to approach with full responsibility. The acquired substrate must contain all the microelements necessary for purchased plants. In any case, in the soil should be obligatory attend:

• calcium;
• magnesium;
• iron;
• phosphorus.

Soil layer thickness for successful cultivation Plants ideally should be 10 cm. But in a small aquarium, you can, of course, lay and not too much substrate. In any case, the depth of the soil even in a small container should not be less than 3 cm.

Most of all for aquarium plants is suitable, of course, a special purchase substrate. However, it is possible to acquire such a soil, unfortunately, in pet stores are not all cities. In the event that the substrate is saturated with microelements, it will not be possible, it is possible to put a conventional steamed and washed with river pebbles to the bottom of the aquarium. Such a soil is very inexpensive and sold in almost any pet store.

When using such a substrate, however, plants are better to plant in plastic cups or special pots, filled with ordinary garden earth. Such capacitances are subsequent for disguise simply checked into the pebbles.

How to put plants in the aquarium: lighting

Any underwater representatives of flora have one feature: they develop very poorly in the dark. Therefore, the aquarium owner will have to be purchased, among other things, there are also enough powerful lamps for its lighting. The most suitable for growing plants a variety of such equipment is considered phytolampa T5 blue and red.

Plant plants in aquarium in pots

After green plantings are prepared and disinfected, you can proceed, actually, to transfer them to permanent place. Perform this procedure, of course, you need correctly. So let's see how to plant plants in the aquarium. When using cups or pots, such an operation will look approximately as follows:

• the planting container is rinsed with warm water;
• at the bottom of the pot, a little garden land is poured;
• the glass of the plant is placed in the cup and spread;
• capacity is filled with garden earth for about a third;
• on top of the earth laid a layer of river pebbles and tamper.

At the final stage, the pot is installed in the aquarium in the right place and draws into the ground. The pebbles laid from above will prevent the washing of garden land and pollution of water in the aquarium.

How to plant

The use of cups allows you to grow healthy and beautiful plants in the aquarium. But the best result can be achieved, of course, applying a special soil for green plantings. In this case, the substrate of a special composition is usually embanked to the bottom of the aquarium. Further, in order to avoid erosion, the layer of pebbles or sand is covered on top. After that, a lot of water is poured into the aquarium and proceed, actually, to plant planting.

Perform this procedure in compliance with the following recommendations:

• for plants with vertical roots dig a deep hole, with a horizontal - a long groove;
• plants capable of getting nutrients from water are planted without roots, pre-removing the lower leaves.

Plants in the aquarium, of course, also need correctly. The landing density of such representatives of the Flora depends primarily on their variety. Between the lush plants, experienced aquaries advise to leave more space. Small Flora representatives are allowed to place more often. The creeping plants and put a few pieces in one hole at all. Simply put, when boarding aquarist, it is worth it, among other things, try to make the plants in the process of development have not shaded each other.

What to fertilize

How to plant aquarium plants in aquarium? The answer to this question is thus not too complicated. But is it necessary to fertilize the green plantations immediately after they turn out to be in the tank?

Like any other plants, underwater, of course, to feed from time to time. It is best to use purchased compositions from a pet store. But if you wish, you can support plants and, for example, clay - ordinary red or blue. The use of such feeding in most cases leads to the rapid growth of the underwater flora. The fact is that in clay contains almost all the microelements required by plants. Among other things, such feeding also does not even harm the majority of fish species.

When planting plants into cups or substrate, clay, like purchased fertilizers, you can not use at first. To feed the representatives of the underwater flora immediately after they are in the aquarium, it is only if they are planted directly to pebbles.

Clay before use as a fertilizer, you just need to open into the powder. Next, it should be poisoned with a small amount of water and roll small balls from it. The feeding thus obtained can be stored in any in a convenient place and use as needed. To support plants, clay balls are made under their roots. Purchased feeding are used according to instructions from the manufacturer.

Plant care: Does CO2 need?

So, we found out how to put plants in the aquarium correctly. But what can be done in order for the representatives of the underwater flora subsequently as best as possible? As is known, any plants in the process of photosynthesis absorb oxygen and isolated carbon dioxide. Underwater flora In this regard, no exception is.

In most cases, the aquariums acquire, of course, for the content of fish. Plants in this case are performed only by the role of a pleasant addition. But sometimes the so-called herbalists can see in apartments. In such aquariums, the emphasis is placed on the underwater flora. Owners of such tanks grow original, complex plant care, carefully select the lighting power and follow the parameters of water. In the aquariums of this type, among other things, carbon dioxide can be served. This technique allows you to get unusually magnificent, bright, completely healthy plants.

It is applied to 2 usually, of course, mostly only in herbalists. But if you wish, you can try to use this gas and when growing plants in a conventional aquarium. However, in this case, it is worth it, of course, still as careful as possible. After all, the fish, in contrast to plants, is not necessary at all carbon dioxide, but oxygen.

Live plants in the aquarium are the best decoration. At the same time, they are involved in oxygen saturation of water, reduce its rigidity and neutralize the products of fish life. In this article, consider how to care for aquarium plants and properly plant plants in your aquarium.

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Planting

It is necessary to approach the landing and growing aquarium plants as responsibly as to the content of fish. When they choose, it is necessary to pay attention to the color that should be bright green. You should also look at the integrity and absence of rot.

After buying plants, they do not have to immediately put them into the water. It will be quite warm temperature and wet environments. For a transplantation to a new place, you should choose young shoots, as larger specimens may not come.

Before planting aquarium plants, they should be rinsed well with water. Each bush must be cleaned from caviar, small algae and plots with rot. It is recommended to carry disinfection by lowering the sprout for several minutes in 2% solution of manganese. After this procedure, it needs to be washed under running water.

From seeds

In aquarium, grow plants from seeds quite easily. The most popular are separable and aponeal. The germination of seeds is stored for different times, depending on the selected view.

To germinate, it is enough to place them in a wet medium with a lot of oxygen. Some species need a certain temperature, especially if we are talking about a representative of the flora middle stripWho needs low temperature. For successful cultivation, you need to create conditions that are as close as possible to natural. This can be achieved by the competent use of light, heat and the optimal amount of nutrients.

Seeds are driving into the ground into the grooves that can be made with a glass wand. As for depth, it all depends on the composition of the soil and the size of the seed. In the presence of clay in gravel, the seedlings will be selected on the surface very slowly, so the landing depth must be minimal.

Large seeds have a lot of nutrients, so it makes it easier for them. The depth of planting should not exceed 10 mm, for small grains - 5 mm. It should be noted that during the period of germination it is important that the plants do not appear in an effort from algae that can destroy them.

Cherenci

Before planting plants in the aquarium, you need to prepare cuttings. If they have an elongated stem, then the lower part must be deleted. However, there should be at least 4 nodes. Before boarding the cuttings is treated in a salt solution.

The landing can be carried out in wet soil before or after filling the aquarium with water. The cuttings are easier to strengthen in the first case. When planting a plant in water with water with tweezers, the roots are clamped, after which they are placed in the soil. Next, the tweezers should be removed at an angle. The root neck must be covered with soil.

So that it does not pop up, its root can be pre-tied to the thread to stones or other decorations. After rooting, the thread is cut. It is not worth putting the plants very thick, especially this concerns those species that have accelerated growth. They will grow very quickly, and the aquarium will have to be cleaned. Light-loving species must be placed in the place where the strongest light. Big bushes are recommended to be seen in the angle of aquarium or at the back wall.

Correct vegetation care

Aquarium plants need constant care. It can be provided in this way.

1. Every week it is necessary to cut the amount of floating greenery so that its number does not exceed 1/3 of the entire surface. Thus, the normal is ensured.
2. If observed a large number of Large leaves, they need to be removed so that they do not muffle other plants.
3. Old plants in the growth process can take root of the soil. As a result, the roots may not get to the soil, and their nutrition is disturbed. To avoid this, the plant is getting out of the soil, remove the old roots and some of the lower leaves. Then they plant deep into the ground so that all the roots are completely immersed in the soil.
4. With a thick arrangement, old copies should be removed.
5. If there are shoots that penetrated the area of \u200b\u200banother species, then you need to wrap it and root or just trim.
6. The growth of some types of vegetation may eventually be internally, and the state of the appearance is worse. In this case, it is necessary to carry out a plant transplant to another place.

It happens that all the conditions of detention are observed, and the flora of the water world does not look badly or is disturbed. This speaks of a lack of nutrients. It is sometimes necessary to fertilize aquatic plants, and they will always look healthy.

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Fertilizer and subordinate

Any kind of plants grown in aquarium needs certain nutrients. This includes nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron. Most often, they are obtained from water, but some species feed through the root system.

The need for trace elements from each representative of the flora in the aquarium is different. However, experts recommend periodically to feed them through the use of special blends. The presence of iron in water is necessary for photosynthesis, as it contributes to the formation of chlorophyll. Copper and zinc are involved in metabolic processes.

Fertilizers are useful in rooting plants, as they are able to accelerate this process. There are several types of feeding: micro and macronutrients. The first there are calcium, iron, sulfur, chlorides and others. Macronutrients include nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. This fertilizer is represented in a liquid or solid form.

You can feed the plants at any time of the year. The main thing to follow the dosage. A large dose of nutrients inhabitants of the aquarium will be taken out, but the amount of algae will increase strongly, which is not always good.

Video "How to fix plants in aquarium"

Decorating freshwater aquarium is not conceivably without plants. Today, the trading network is offered a wide range of cultivation plants in the home aquarium. Finally the plants were bought. What to do next how to put aquarium plants? Before planting acquired plants need to be carefully examined. Pay special attention to the root system, it should look healthy without the slightest signs of rotting, in the case of the detection of patients or reducing parts, they must be removed. Old yellowed leaves are neatly cut off with scissors.

If the plant has a powerful root system, it should be discharged slightly and cut up to 2-3 cm, with a weak root system, the roots are only slightly shortening. W. aquarium plants With the elongated stem, the lower part with leaves and roots is completely cut, leaving 3-4 nodes.
After the plants are selected well ringed in water room temperature,

Registration of decoration elements Aquarium

Initially decorated spitches and large stones. It is best to do it in an aquarium unfilled in water, since in the process of fastening plants it may be necessary to move the scenery repeatedly, which is not very convenient to do in the water filled with water. For accommodation on the snags and stones, various types of moss and album are best suited. They are fixed using a caprony thread, which usually collapsed after two weeks. And during this time, plants tend to attach their roots to the decor object.

Beautifully decorated aquarium with coryats and large stones

To mount my mock, you can use a thin transparent fishing line, such an attachment is almost imperceptibly from the very beginning, and after some time it completely overgrown.

After decorative decorations, we begin to pour water, we do it in several stages so that with each next landing the water slightly covered planted aquarium plants.

Foreground Aquarium Plants

Landing aquarium plants We start with the foreground. The design of the aquarium foreground is the most difficult task, since the choice of suitable plants for this purpose is quite limited. Well suited for this small types of echinoders, such as Echinodorus. Tenellus. and Echinodorus. Quadricostatus.who are capable of short term Covered with a solid carpet section of the bottom.
The foreground plants can be used as plants. Eleocharis acicularisThey are unpretentious, but they grow too slowly, so they should be planted immediately in large quantities.

Some kinds of cryptocorine are good in the foreground: S. Wendtii, C. Parva, S. Walkeri, C. Willistiiunlike most aquarium plants less demanding of lighting intensity.

In the foreground, you can accommodate and dwarf anubiasi (NANA). But they are quite capricious and very light and therefore are not suitable for novice aquarists.

Planting plants using tweezers, pressing the roots soil so that it does not pop up.

Landing aquarium plants The foreground is not for the faint of heart, as it takes a lot of time and effort as all plants are squeezed nearby, and each in his own well.

Aquarium plants of the middle and rear plans

After the foreground plants are placed in their places, start planting the plants of the middle and rear plans. Plants on the middle and background, it is necessary to follow certain rules.

So, St Bearing aquarium plants It is planted only by the group, and the plants in the group are arranged by a ledge, lower copies are closer to the observer, and they are placed behind them more and higher. A large group always looks more interesting than several instances. Many types of cryptocorine are suitable for such plants. Use the types of giving siblings from echinodowors.

Do not put the plants like a similar coloring and buildings.

Having plants, use the contrast of painting, shapes and sizes and try not to overload the aquarium with plants painted in shades of red.

And another one important detail - Each group of plants, stone or snag should be visible to the observer, at least partially.

Aquarium Plants - Soliters

If the aquarium is large enough, then plant-solitary plants are planted.

Usually, 2-3 large plants are used for these purposes. Unlike the plants of the middle and rear plans that are placed quite numerous groups, are placed by separate bushes in several strengths.

Plant - Soliter

Large types of echinodowors are perfectly suitable as solitizers: Echinodorus Bleheri, Echinodorus Parviflorus, Echinodorus Cordifolius, Echinodorus Uruguayensis And many other plants from this kind. Some types of aponens look good.

Very decorative as crynum solites ( Crinum Thaianum) and the Nymfei ( Nymphaea Lotus.).

IN small aquariums It is better to abandon the use of soliters, as they may take all its volume to the detriment of other plants.

Planting aquarium plants in containers

May come out so that when landing aquarium plants some species may need different types Soil. This problem can be solved by planting plants into ceramic pots of the appropriate size. Moreover, large pots make sense to use in the aquariums of a large volume where they are easier to decorated.

In small and medium aquariums, their use can spoil the whole look. Therefore, in such tanks, plants are better to be placed in transparent cuvettes, which are practically not noticeable. If necessary, cuvettes can be easily moved inside the aquarium. The use of such cuvettes and clay potters allows plants to a different substrate, which can be both ordinary river sand and a specially selected ground mixture.

If the use of containers is not provided from aesthetic considerations, then for landing aquarium plants You can use special partitions made from natural materials or glass. In this case, in addition to using various soils, the substrate can be laid at different levels.

Technology planting aquarium plants

The plant takes the finishes of the tweezers for the roots or for the end of the stem and insert into the ground, after which the ends of the tweezers are sprinkled and carefully removed at an angle to the planted plant.

Short Suitable aquarium plants It is so that the root neck is slightly covered with soil, and the plants with a long stem are plugged into a substrate by 3-5 cm, withsting the distance between the plants approximately equal length of the sheet.

Plants with long horizontal root fingers are slightly pressed into the ground.

The tuber plants do not plunge into the ground completely, and leave the top of the tuber on the surface.

Only in the aquarium completely filled with water, launch floating aquarium plants, if necessary, limiting their location on the surface of the water using a thread attached to suction cups fixed on the side windows.

It is important from the very beginning to plant a large number of plants into aquarium. Otherwise there is a risk of obtaining a so-called algae flash. Small amount aquarium plants It is not possible to suppress the growth of algae, since not all batteries are absorbed by the useful plants.

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