The easiest decorative plaster to apply. Do-it-yourself decorative plastering. Decor in alternative ways

There are many ways to apply decorative plaster so that the apartment looks stylish, individual and modern. The richest selection of imported and domestic mixtures with various additives gives the designer the opportunity to imitate reptile skin and silk fabrics, and different types finishing stone.

Some methods of applying decorative plaster with your own hands are so simple to perform that they may even be available to a person who has the most general ideas about working with such mixtures.

Regardless of what technique of applying decorative plaster will be used to decorate the room, the whole process is divided into several main parts. Each stage is important to get the perfect result at the end of the repair, so you need to take a very responsible attitude to the work.

When carrying out decorative finishing, the following steps are carried out:

Before working with decorative plaster, the walls must be leveled. Putty for compositions with a fine-grained structure (liquid wallpaper, Venetian plaster and others) must be carried out painstakingly, destroying the slightest potholes and irregularities. Under textured mixtures with large inclusions (bark beetle, rain, travertino, etc.) and under plaster with a relief surface (leather, Versailles, floral, etc.), you can perform the usual leveling with a finishing plaster putty.
The application of primers strengthens the leveling layer and increases the adhesion of the decorative mixture. This makes the coating durable and resistant to external factors.
Working with decorative plaster consists of 1-3 independent steps. It depends on the technique chosen. In some cases, it is required to apply base layer, dry it and only then make the texture. Sometimes it is necessary to apply 2 textured layers to create the effect of volume and transparency. decorative coating... In the simplest options, the plaster solution is applied only once, and then decorated.
Glazing is giving the finished surface smoothness and shine. For this stage, varnishes or special wax are used. Sometimes, before glazing, the surface is painted, glitters are added, silvering or gilding is performed.

After coating with varnish or wax, the walls acquire moisture resistant properties. But some types of decorative plaster (gypsum fillers, Venetian, liquid wallpaper) are not suitable for use in damp rooms even after application protective coating... Cement-based compounds can also be used for finishing bathrooms or toilets with any type of textured coating.

What will it take to work?

The main thing that allows you to create amazingly beautiful options for wall decoration is a plaster mixture. Depending on the brand and manufacturer, it can contain large or tiny inclusions: marble chips and powder, quartz sand of different fractions, silk fibers, sparkles, gold grains. Thus, the texture finished coating can be very different.

Binders that make it possible to form a continuous thin layer of plaster and hold it on the wall are less numerous. Most types of textured mixtures are made on the basis of gypsum or lime; white cement is used for outdoor work and wet rooms. One of modern materials for decorative base plaster mix- acrylic. In addition to binders, the composition may include additional additives for plasticizing the solution.

Select textured plaster to your home is easy enough. It is advisable to know the name of the technique that will be used for finishing. Trade consultants will help you choose a dry or ready mix in a suitable price range. Most simple types finishes can be done using conventional plaster putty.

Choosing decorative textured plaster in the store, you need to take care of purchasing a working tool. You may need:

construction spatula, metal;
trowel;
sandpaper;
paint rollers (with nap and foam);
textured rollers (if necessary);
small brush.

If you want the wall covering to be colored, you need to purchase a color scheme for decorative plaster. All mixtures are produced without coloring and turn white when applied. In a hardware store, you need to purchase both primer and varnishes or wax. To simulate reptile skin, you will need special stamps or roller attachments.

To decorate the surface, you can use the most conventional materials... To create a beautiful texture, you can use a wet cloth and polyethylene, a foam sponge and a round plastic washcloth, a thick rope or cord. The decor can even be applied with your own hands, wearing rubber gloves.

How to make a textured coating from a putty?

Among the variety of decorative plaster, the types and methods of application of which differ depending on the desired effect, the most simple option can be considered textures from plaster putty. Affordable material allows you to simulate finishing stone and skin, create a relief pattern of any degree of complexity. For work, it is better to use finishing mixtures, but in some cases you can combine them with the starting ones in a 1: 1 ratio. Mix the solution by adding dry mass to water according to the manufacturer's instructions.

To create a base, a thin layer of putty should be placed on a leveled and primed wall. Coating thickness for embossed plaster- 2-5 mm. Work should be started from the bottom, stretching the solution along the wall with long strokes. Covering with putty small area(1-2 m²), apply a relief without waiting for the mixture to set.

The simplest working tool is a wad of rags wrapped in plastic wrap, - will allow you to create a decorative floral texture of the coating. For cutting, you need to press the tool to the surface and make a rotational movement with your hand, tearing the polyethylene from the plaster. You will get a complex spiral curl that rises above the general level. Placing the same prints randomly or in a randomly selected order, you need to cover the entire square with relief patterns similar to roses or peonies.

Repeat the process on neighboring area walls. When joining the edges of the squares, you need to make a small overlap (5 cm) on the already formed surface. When applying the texture, the joint will be naturally masked. When the entire wall is plastered and finished, it must be allowed to set within 24 hours.

It is necessary to cover the wall with a layer of paint (acrylic, water-based emulsion), carefully rolling it out with a roller. Let dry for 2-3 hours. After that, polish the surface with a metal spatula, smoothing out too much protruding peaks remaining on the coating. This also removes some of the paint, revealing a light base layer. As a result, the floral pattern appears on the wall brighter.

Putty texture options

As a technique, you can make a wavy pattern from the lines left on the wet plaster with your own fingers. The use of a round plastic scrubber will leave ring-shaped marks, and a sponge with large holes will form a surface that resembles pebbled skin... The relief can also be applied with a roller on which the cord is wound. In this case, a pattern will remain on the wall, similar to intertwining stems of grass.

To imitate reptile skin, use commercially available stamps or roller nozzles. It is quite easy to make a pattern for crocodile skin or snake scales, but after the plaster dries, it will have to be painted twice to highlight the depth of the pattern. The layers of paint should be slightly different in shade, and the top layer will have to be applied very carefully, trying to shade only the protruding parts of the "scales". In addition, you can add gilding or glitters by applying them in fragments with a soft sponge.

How is Versailles plaster made?

The luxury of the palace halls of Paris can be enjoyed even by a novice master. The technology of applying Versailles decorative plaster is very simple in execution. For these purposes, use ordinary plaster putty, mixing starting and finishing grades 1: 1.

Cover the prepared wall with soil and let it dry. Step-by-step master class for applying decorative plaster with your own hands it looks like this:

Sketch the mortar on the wall, making short, chaotic strokes. In this case, the plaster layer can be about 3 mm. It is better to start from the corners and joints of the wall and ceiling or floor, and then cover the free space on an area of 1-2 m². The base can be leveled slightly.
With a large trowel or trowel, apply the relief with undulating movements, with the entire plane of the tool. When moving the trowel and tearing it off, you will get chaotic stains. Moving on to the next section, overlap the finished plaster, and for the continuity of the drawing, stretch the solution a little over the existing one. With the acquisition of the skill, the master will be able to see for himself where the pattern needs to be corrected.
Dry the wall for about 2 days.
Draw a metal spatula over the surface, slightly pressing the tool. When polishing, the sharp parts of the relief are removed, the texture becomes smoother. Finally, polish with medium emery cloth.
Remove dust and prime the wall with a compound suitable for acrylic paints.
Paint the entire surface with a medium-bristled roller, being careful not to leave light spots. Dry for several hours.
Dilute gilding or silvering powder in acrylic lacquer or primer. Apply the composition with a foam roller. The gilding should only be applied to the convex parts, so the tool should be rolled out well before use. After this layer has dried, apply glitter varnish to give a special shine and protect against moisture.

A wall finished in this way can withstand wet cleaning soft cloth.

Decorative limestone from putty

A variant of the Versailles technology can be called an imitation of limestone slabs. For finishing after application of the base coat, the wet plaster must be made to form numerous small peaks. This is done by pressing the trowel with the entire plane to the model mass, and then tearing it off perpendicular to the wall. Without waiting for the composition to set, you need to smooth out the peaks, leaving the texture in the depth in the form of depressions and grooves.

The plastic composition allows you to redo unsuccessful areas. An ugly piece can be smoothed out, new peaks can be made and their tops can be processed again. Applying texture is a creative activity in which what the master likes can be considered correct.

Paint the dried wall by hand, rubbing acrylic paint tinted in the desired shade with a sponge. The dye will be darker in the recesses and lighter on the surface. You can enhance the effect with the composition of more light shade applied only to raised areas.

How to work with textured plasters?

This type of mixtures includes those that contain inclusions of different fractions. The decorative effect of techniques such as bark beetle or rain is based on the effect of scratching the binder with hard grains of marble or quartz.

A very beautiful texture - a grotto - can be made from a fine-grained mixture. To make it, you will need ready-made plaster paste with marble or dolomite chips with a fraction of about 1-2 mm and a little Venetian mixture for applying a decorative layer. It is best to glaze such a coating with a special wax, which gives the decor transparency and a slight sheen of polished stone.

There is nothing inaccessible in the technology of decorative plastering using the grotto method. The algorithm of actions is as follows:

Apply pre-painted textured plaster paste to the primed wall. The layer should be very thin, in the thickness of the filler fraction. When casting, it must be stretched very well with a trowel.
After the wall has dried, apply 2 layer within 24 hours. For this, a certain amount of model mass is applied to the trowel. Pressing the tool to the surface, make a kind of islands from the protruding particles of the mixture. Their arrangement can be chaotic; you can add a little paste in the right places. Trimming should be done in small sections, not allowing the mixture to dry out too much.
Smooth out protruding areas with a wide spatula or trowel to form even islands. When smoothing, you need to lightly press on the tool. Movements should be performed in different directions, in waves.
Dry the surface for 5 minutes and smooth again with a wide trowel or trowel. Polishing should be done until the raised areas acquire a light gloss.
Apply a thin layer of Venetian mixture (1 mm) with a roller. The tool must be rolled out well before plastering so that excess mortar does not fall into the grooves of the pattern. The shade of this layer may differ slightly from the color of the textured surface.
Dry lightly thin upper layer and polish it with a trowel or trowel to a high gloss.
Dry the wall for 24 hours and proceed to glaze. Spread the wax with a sponge, rubbing it into the recesses. After 5-15 minutes after applying the substance, it is polished with a dry cloth. You need to rub the wall in a circular motion, without tearing the rags off the surface and moving it in different directions.

The resulting coating resembles polished quartzite or granite, depending on the color of the plaster paste.

If you choose a paste with a filler of a larger fraction for the coating, you can make an imitation of travertine. The version of the grotto technology differs in the way it is dyed. After the 2nd layer of the model mass has been laid and leveled, the wall is ironed with a trowel to shine. If the paste is colored, then a thin layer is applied acrylic paint a lighter shade on the protruding parts. With white mass, you can proceed as indicated for limestone plaster.

The thickness of the finished decorative coating, according to the standards of the builders, should not exceed 6 mm. But thin layers of textured mass or embossed surfaces acquire their charm through tinting and polishing, applying varnish or wax. A creative approach in the manufacture of textured coating always pays off, and the finish, done with care and soul, will always be successful.

Decorative plaster, the technology of applying it on the surface of the walls is of great interest to the owners of their homes. This is one of the most fashionable wall coverings for interior renovation.

If earlier plaster was a finishing material that is applied to the surface for the final coating, now it itself is used for topcoat... The technique of applying decorative plaster, a video of the process, this article will show.

Features of decorative plaster

The material includes:

Watery base.
Bonding polymers.
Filler, which can be:

sand;
lime mixture;
marble chips (see Plaster with marble chips: types, features, methods of application).

Decorative plaster perfectly levels the surface and can be applied to many building materials.

In this case, the walls can be:

Brick.
Plasterboard.
Wooden and other.

The peculiarity of the material is high plasticity, which makes it possible to obtain from it various images... By adding small stones and shells, you can create a panoramic pattern.

Tip: Doughy or dry decorative plaster is on sale. Specifications she has different, which should be borne in mind when purchasing material for wall decoration in the room.

The material, by the type of binding element and by the composition of the filler, can be:

Mineral plaster. Consists of lime or cement, water based. Its price is the lowest, but there are a number of disadvantages, of which the main one is low vibration resistance. Such material can begin to crack even with a slight vibration in houses located next to the railway track, which must be taken into account.
Silicate plaster... Has great resistance to vibrating movements, however, not the highest. In this case, the binding element is liquid potassium glass. The main advantage of the material is its low tendency to contamination.
Acrylic plaster... More quality coverage compared to the previous two. The decorative plaster technology is based on an aqueous dispersion of acrylic resins. Such material is made out interior walls premises and facades of houses. Its main advantages:

moisture resistance;
heat resistance.

In addition, it is very easy to clean. This type of coating for the bathroom and kitchen is beyond competition.

Silicone plaster... Exactly this expensive coverage... The binding element here are polymers. When applying such a decorative coating with your own hands to the wall, it is easy to understand what excellent plastic properties the material has, which makes it possible to apply it even to a non-professional worker. In addition, the surface is perfectly washable.

Different fillers determine the type of plaster.

She may be:

Textured (see Textured plaster: features of wall decoration)... This is an inexpensive and quite popular type of coating. As a filler, it contains:

wood fibers;
mica;
small stones;
mineral crumb.

With such fillers, you can get a volumetric drawing of the effect, and the walls, under such plaster, take on the appearance of a real work of art.

Structural. Here, stone and mineral chips are used as filler. Elements of quartz are also used in the coating.

Of particular interest for those who wish to make repairs to their home is decorative plastering technology... Indeed, in our time, this method has become quite common and fashionable. Therefore, it is worth considering how to apply decorative plaster with your own hands to make your home even more beautiful.

Water, polymers and fillers are used as a material for plaster, which we will talk about later. Thanks to plaster, you can perfectly level the surface, including brick, plasterboard, wood and others.

Tool for applying decorative plaster:

in the first stages it is necessary to use a spatula, sandpaper and building level;
on the second, add a grater and ironer;
after you need a roller with a pile;
now take a flexible spatula, trowel, suede mitten.

Different ways to apply decorative plaster with your own hands

Travertino application technology - procedure and stages of work

Consider the application technique for travertino decorative plaster. It can be divided into a preparation and finishing stage. The first applies exclusively base... But for the second, it is important to devote enough time. First, prepare the surface well, so the finish should adhere firmly to the walls. For this:

line up the walls. Especially it comes about depressions by 1-1.5 cm;
do not touch up the clay-sand finish with gypsum fillers;
remove cracks. After all, they are not suitable for making plaster.

How to remove cracks? The following steps will be required:

clear and widen the crack;
cut off the edges;
make reinforcement.

Moving on to the primer. Without it, fresh Travetrino solution is immediately absorbed into old plaster. Use either a proprietary primer or acrylic... Apply it in two coats to nourish and prime. Find out about the consumption of deep penetration primer per 1 m2 in.

When the walls are dry, plaster can be applied. Stages of applying decorative plaster:

we take away the solution. Do not put the grater directly into the bucket. After all, then the work will not look neat. Use a narrow spatula with which the mortar is applied to the trowel;
we apply. Layer size - grain size. So the thickness should be minimal, as thin as possible. After all, this way the composition will dry out faster;
wait until it dries. This should be given enough time. It all depends on what features are in the plastering composition, as well as the features of the room in which the repair is being carried out;
we make grinding. We use fine sandpaper for leveling. If this is not done, then there will be no problem, but during painting the wall will lose its color and shine;
we make finishing. Thanks to her, relief appears.

It is possible to apply the mixture with this method of plaster in various ways. It depends on them what kind of character the texture will have and how rich the tinting will be. Find out about penoplex plaster.

For more information about Travertino decorative plaster, see the video:

Technique of application on the wall Bayramiks

The next option is Bayramix decorative plaster, the application technique of which we will consider. Since this polymer blend , then the basis for it must be suitable. Almost any of its options will do. For example, concrete, expanded clay concrete, gypsum, plasterboard, chipboard, DVB and others.

In addition, it is allowed to apply a similar mixture to whitewash or a layer of oily paint. At the same time, there is one important condition - an even and stable surface. He will tell you about textured plaster from plaster.

There are special primers from the manufacturer that differ in quality. At the same time, it is a good idea to use an acrylic primer as well.

In the case when the surface is thoroughly primed before plastering, the plaster will lie well on it.

A feature of the work is that no beacons needed... After all, the solution does not serve as an equalizer, but only as a finishing solution. Basically, they undertake to plaster all the walls at once. However, if the volumes are large, then you will have to resort to joints. At the same time, it is important to make them as even as possible so that the whole view is beautiful.

A little tip for this - use masking tape in the place where the joint will be. Remove it when finished. Another secret is to place the joint near windows and doors. In such places, they are less noticeable.

Now apply a solution no thicker than 2 grains. You can level it with a grater or trowel. So the surface will be streak-free and tool-free. About plaster solution home oven find out .

Alpina - sequence of works for interior decoration of rooms

Consider a method of application for decorative alpine plaster. Prepare the substrate in the place where Alpina is applied. It is possible to connect the plaster only in dry, clean, level and solid places. Their it is important to cleanse thoroughly from fat.

Stages of applying the mixture:

preparing the solution. Due to the fact that the plaster itself is not a dry solution, it is already ready to be used. If you want to make changes in the structure, then add water, but very little.
use a primer before applying;
apply the finishing material at temperatures from + 5 ° C to + 30 ° C;
use a stainless steel trowel for application;
you can also remove excess weight with a trowel.

Wet Silk Method - Roller Application

There is one more interesting way, different from others - the application of decorative plaster wet silk. Silk plaster is unique and you can apply it not in one way.

There can be many effects from this. The sequence of actions is as follows:

we produce a surface primer. This will require two layers;
wait 4 hours for the walls to dry;
we use an initial coating for plaster. To do this, apply decorative plaster with a velor roller or trowel;
set aside three hours for drying;
apply plaster freely. When doing this, use a sponge;
after 20 minutes, smooth the surface with a plastic spatula;
if you press the walls a little in different directions, then you will get a beautiful drawing.

Type of application Fur coat

Decorative plaster the fur coat is applied roller and it is done quite simply. For this, wrapped fur is used.

For a good result, make sure that the solution is not too thin or too thick. Here is a short sequence of actions:

using a spatula, the mixture is applied to the surface;
with the help of a roller, it rolls out along the wall;
when the surface dries, begin to smooth it a little, using a moistened trowel (a cork effect is obtained).

There is an option dip the roller into solution and paint the surface. But then the coating will be coarser.

Various variations can be made with the surface structure. The longer the pile at the roller, the coarser the texture will be. If there are holes in the roller, then you get an original design.

An interesting option is to apply this decorative plaster in two layers. The first is to level the entire surface. After that, directly over the not yet dried mixture, it is carried out with a roller. When the solution begins to set, a more liquid mixture is applied to the surface.

Thanks to this approach, you can get different types of textures as a result.

Another variety of ways to apply Lamb

The technology of applying decorative plaster lamb is something that requires a special approach. In this case, it is important purchase plaster and paint primer containing quartz sand. Thanks to the use of a float, trowel and trowel, the surface will be embossed.

Once you have applied the mixture, immediately remove all excess. To do this, take a spatula and set it at an angle. Collect all the plaster. If the residue is not yet frozen, use a wet cloth to remove it. If frozen, the mechanical method will do.

In this application technology, it is important to take into account some recommendations:

make sure that the composition does not stick to the walls, but at the same time is not absorbed into them. For this, a primer is applied to the walls;
when your surfaces are all smooth, use primer paints as a treatment;
the plastering process can be started only when the primer is completely dry;
the width of the layer for application should be equal in size to the granules in the primer;
the structuring of the mixture occurs during the first 15 minutes, therefore, it is important to calculate the surface for processing at the very beginning before work;
apply the plaster in continuous strokes.

Kameshkovaya

The technique of applying pebble decorative plaster is very similar to the lamb plaster. Below you can familiarize yourself with the technology of its application.

Burlap effect - waxing plaster

Similar to this is the technology of applying decorative plaster, the effect of burlap, which produced from ordinary putty... How is wax applied to decorative plaster? The application takes place in certain stages.

At the same time, they start from the corners of the walls and make movements without stopping. It is important that there are no layers. A solvent cloth will help reduce where the layer is too large and begins to darken surfaces.

The drying time of the wax is different, depending on which manufacturer's product you are using. Basically, 3-6 hours are allocated for this.

During the drying time, you can correct possible shortcomings and notice shortcomings. Allow about 3 weeks for the surface to dry completely.

Then you can wipe the walls with a damp cloth. If over time you have more skills in this matter, then wax can be use as a relief for walls, and make from it beautiful flowers and patterns... What is the difference gypsum plaster, from the putty of the walls will tell.

Decorative plaster manna, the methods of application of which we will consider, are very attractive. Such decorative plaster applied with a trowel. The thickness of the first layer must be uniform. To create the effect of "fur coat" use a fur roller, which, after applying the mixture, roll the surface.

The walls dry out for 4 hours. Further actions:

to remove all irregularities, the surface is sanded a little. To do this, use a grater;
using a trowel, apply the mixture in the form of islands;
we smooth everything carefully with the edge of the trowel;
with a brush, all possible dust is removed.

Popular among builders is a kind of decorative plaster world map, the application technique of which is quite simple.

For this:

some of the unpainted areas are protected with mounting tape and film;
the surface is treated with a roller and brush thoroughly soaked with a primer;
when everything is dry, then applied primer paint with a roller... This will create a rough surface.
apply a second coat of paint (if needed);
Stir the plaster thoroughly and start applying from the top of the left corner. Move to the bottom of the right.

Parade

A very popular type of interior decorative plaster is the Parade method. Here is a video with the technique of applying this type.

In addition, you can use decorative caparol plaster, the application technology of which is known to many.

The application layer must be continuous. Use a trowel or a special spray for this.
Structure the entire mixture evenly all over the circle with a plastic or polyurethane trowel.

If the plaster is grooved, then it is structured selectively. Either circular or horizontal-vertical movements will do. If the tools are constantly changed, the surface relief may suffer. After all, when you change tools, it changes. The diameter of the nozzle should be the same as the grain size.

Do not exceed a pressure of more than 0.4 MPa. The material must be applied extremely evenly. There should be no overlaps and abrupt transitions. Such application of decorative plaster Zhitomir is quite affordable.

But decorative plaster leonardo, the application technology of which is also known to us. For work we need next order works:

base surface covered with a layer viscous solution(a couple of millimeters thick);
before that, saturate it with a primer;
for simplicity, break the walls into sections for work;

start applying the solution from the top of the right corner. Thanks to this, the solution will not contaminate the treated surface;
at the end, smooth everything with a grater;
start shaping the relief.

Grotto

Decorative plaster Grotto is an environmentally friendly coating. It is based on natural mineral fillers and natural lime. Plaster creates the appearance of rocks. It is its similarity with the relief of karst grotto-caves that gave the name to this plaster Grotto.

Below is a video with the technique of its application:

Decorative sand plaster is applied according to the same method. Its application method is the same as that of Leonardo.

As you can see, for finishing works there are many types of plastering.

Glazing with acrylic varnish using a roller

Glazing is the final operation for decorative plastering. It is designed to give a painting or relief surface strength. Currently, glazing is carried out with a special glazing compound or acrylic varnish.

The varnish quickly penetrates the surface of the plaster, it is simply applied with a brush or roller.

In this case, the choice of a particular method depends on the what design and interior do you want to create in your house. It is important to adhere to the above recommendations in order to avoid serious mistakes in the work.

In general, the work is quite simple and does not require special skills. We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the material that tells about.

Today there are many different finishing materials. The most popular of these is decorative plaster.

Its market leadership is due to its many advantages. It is durable, easy to care for, moisture resistant, while its cost is low.

Consider how to make decorative plaster yourself.

Types of plaster

This material for decorating rooms and facades can have various properties. Depending on the:

Chemical composition and components.
Texture and style.
Number and size of granules.

Chemical composition and components

Mineral, excellent value for money. Made from cement and lime. In stores, it is sold as a dry mix. Therefore, before starting work, it must be diluted in water.

Used not only for internal works, but also for decorating facades. Since it contains water-repellent substances.

In addition, it has a number of advantages:

vapor permeability;
fire resistance;
resistant to mechanical damage.

Acrylic plaster is sold ready-made, in the form of a water-dispersible material for decoration.

In its production, a polymer solution is used, which connects the filler. This type of plaster is tinted, so you can choose any shade.

Silicone is used for decoration external walls... Because, as it has various positive characteristics:

Long service life.
Elastic structure.
Self-cleaning material.
High vapor permeability.
Resistant to weather conditions.

Silicate or mineral plaster is very expensive, but reliable and practical. Since the main component is potassium glass. This will protect the walls from the growth of fungus.

It is customary to use this plaster in the decoration of building facades. But you can find it in the decoration of the interior walls.

If it is not possible to buy a ready-made mixture, then at home you can make decorative plaster from putty. With it, you can create textured images.

Texture and style

Venetian creates walls in marble. In the photo of decorative plaster, you can see how the room is being transformed. It is made from an aqueous solution, lime and marble sand. This type of material is applied only to flat walls.

Structural is a heterogeneous mass with granules. It is made from latex and water. Its granules can be of any color. The color scheme is color-coded at the factory. However, choosing a color is not difficult, since manufacturers offer a large palette of different shades.

Textured is the most popular among consumers. Because with its help in the interior of the room, you can create a relief or image on the wall.

Note!

Flock turns the wall into a mosaic. As a rule, it is sold in two containers. The first contains glue, the second contains mosaic elements. They are already pre-painted by the manufacturer. The wall is applied in stages, first the glue, then the mosaic particles.

Scaffolding is used in cases where it is necessary to create a certain effect on the surface of the wall. For example, the effect of silk, velor, sandstone. Decorative plaster can be applied to the building facade.

Instructions for applying decorative plaster with your own hands

You must first perform preparatory work... It is necessary to remove the old finishing material.

The surface is cleaned, in the presence of cracks and holes, putty. After that, the wall must be treated with a primer.

After all the preparatory work is completed, plaster is applied using construction tool... The material is laid in horizontal or vertical movements. The thickness of the application is measured by the granules. After application, it dries for about a day.

This completes the application of decorative plaster. If desired, it can be painted in a different color or decorated with different design elements.

Note!

Decorative plaster of walls, a great way to quickly and inexpensively change the interior of a room.

DIY decorative plaster photo

Note!

Among all finishing materials decorative trim occupies one of the leading places, since application is a fairly simple task, at the end of which you can get a spectacular surface of the walls.

By its structure, this material is a pasty mass, which has different ways application to walls or ceilings. She found her application as a basis or as self-finishing... But, in order to understand the principles of application, you need to familiarize yourself with the advantages and methods of installation, consider the main methods of applying decorative plaster.

Structural plaster: features

This species has a heterogeneous granular composition, which includes additives in the form of granules or fine-grained pebbles, as well as pieces of quartz. This finish is made on a cement-based lime base made of special synthetic latex. It is also diluted with aqueous or organic solvents.

For plastering inside the building with the most suitable option are mixtures prepared on a water basis. They do not have foreign impurities with a smell, which means that when decorating an apartment, you will not need to take out all residents from it.

The main advantage of structural plaster is its plasticity, which makes it very easy to work with it. The work is simplified due to the fact that the solutions are already sold ready-made and no special preparation is required before use. It goes on sale in iron containers or buckets weighing 15-25 kg.

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Laying structural decorative plaster

Before proceeding with the application of the mixture, preparatory measures are carried out. It is fundamentally not important to achieve evenness, since the composition allows you to hide small defects... A clean and dried surface is mandatory. After cleaning, the working area is strengthened with a primer. It is needed to create an intermediate layer that performs protective function and preventing the ingress of moisture, thereby protecting the walls and the laid mixture from moisture. The plaster can be applied after the ground layer has completely dried.

The mortar must be applied with a trowel or wide spatula. It is laid in one layer, while making circular or straight movements. The ridges protruding from under the trowel form a pattern. The texture of the pattern depends on the styling methods and the additions to the mixture. Structural decorative plaster sets and gains strength after 3 hours, but full hardening occurs almost in a week. After that, the coating must be sanded, and the dust must be removed with a damp cloth or sponge. A similar mixture and method of application is used for plaster from mineral, latex or silicate mortars.

Such decorative plaster is considered durable, it is not subject to mechanical damage and moisture, has an aesthetic appearance and is made from safe components. In this regard, it is in great demand for decoration both inside and outside.

The texture of the pattern will depend on the size of the grains. To give the walls a sandy effect, grains are used with a fraction of about 0.3 mm, and to create an untreated stone - a grain of 1.5 mm. The most popular "bark beetle" is achieved with a grain of 2.0 mm. When using a fraction of 3 mm, the walls take on the appearance of the bark of a centuries-old tree.

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Tinting of structural plaster

The initial color of such plaster is white. You can give the coating a variety of shades in several ways:

Add pigment to the finished composition, but with this method there is a possibility that the desired color will not be achieved.
When purchasing plaster, you can contact a master who will make a professional tinting.
This type of decorative plaster can be coated with color after the composition has completely dried.

To give the surface of various shades, a color scheme is applied and rubbed with a rubber sponge, and if there is a desire to create abrasions, then they are passed with a damp foam rubber sponge. After drying the color, the walls are treated with wax.

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Textured decorative plaster

Types of decorative plaster: smooth, textured, embossed.

Using a textured finish, you can make a surface with an extraordinary relief texture. If we compare structural and textured plasters, then the difference between them is conditional, but there is one factor that makes the drawing complex, the components of the composition and the tools used. By performing textured plaster, you can give it a look that imitates a tree, a crumpled piece of paper, hewn or chopped stone, natural wood... This coating gives the surface originality and style.

The advantage of such plaster is that for any interior and design solutions you can choose the methods of styling. This contributes to giving it a complete and harmonious look. The textured mixture contains lime flour. And the special qualities depend on additives consisting of granite or marble chips, as well as from various fibers. The basis can be polymeric compositions that give the surface a more embossed texture and do not crack when dried.

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Technological process of application

Unlike other plasters, textured finish does not require special preparation of the base, since its relief well hides defects on the walls where the material is laid. In this regard, the following preparatory work is being carried out:

Cleans the wall surface from paints and varnishes or other residues finishing material... If the surface requires it, it must be treated with a solvent to destroy oil stains, after which the treatment sites must be washed with soapy water.
Further, the structure of the walls is covered with a primer.
If necessary, the cracks are expanded and filled with plaster or cement mortar.
A base layer is laid, which is used as an acrylic primer. But it is not applicable to all types of plasters. For certain types of textured composition, other options are sometimes used, for example, a deep penetration putty-primer.

Before laying the textured composition, a test is made on a small piece of the wall to select a suitable consistency of the composition. If the composition is prepared according to the technology, then it should not be liquid and drain from the surface, but the density is also not welcome.

To apply the mortar and create the texture, come in handy (any application method requires tools):

a set of spatulas;
metal spatula;
coarse sponge;
unnecessary solution container;
bucket with water.

When performing textured finishing, the help of a partner is needed: one applies the solution, the other needs to quickly form a decorative texture.

The mixture should be applied with a spatula in a uniform layer, the thickness of which should be about 2-3 mm, and for a coarse-grained composition it should be equal to the section of the grain.