How to install metal tile with your own hands. Installation Metal tile: Step-by-step instructions for self-finishing of the roof. Installation of Lower Endowma

Laying the roof on the roof and installation of the water-feling system - the final stage of construction of the house box, depending on weather conditions. All further work on the arrangement of indoor rooms can be performed at any time of the year and with any weather, which greatly simplifies and speeds up the construction process. Roofing work is performed at high altitude, it creates additional difficulties and requires unconditional compliance with safety regulations.

The roof overlap is performed in the most difficult conditions, maximum attentiveness and caution are required. The roof is one of the most responsible elements of any building or structure. That's why putting metal tile on the roof should experienced builders not only theoretically knowing all the subtleties of the work of work, but also having a solid practical experience.

The fact is that life is much more complicated by any book, none of them can provide for all the situation arising during roofing work. This article will provide practical advice and discussed a detailed step-by-step instruction, the knowledge gained will help independently make the right solutions to solve various problems.

Working at the height is dangerous, it is extremely undesirable to be distracted by defective tools. It is necessary to check their technical condition, to replace the cutting elements, etc. Professionals strongly advise you to buy a special carpenter belt. It has many different pockets and fixtures for fixing manual tools and hardware, they are always at hand, not distracted in search of, it is not lost in vain time.

Coating technology requires to prepare the following tools:

Important. It is strongly recommended simultaneously with the purchase of metal tiles to purchase a canister with the same paint. It is necessary to paint the seats of cut, scratches of the surface of sheets and other minor mechanical damage to the roof.

Prices for metal tile

Metal accepica

Preparatory activities

In order for unexpected situations during the performance of work, the process did not slow down and the quality of the roof was slowed down, all their actions need to be thought out and divided into several stages.

First Stage - Delivery of Materials

It is necessary to measure the size of the roof rods, calculate the number and length of the infants and skates, draw the drainage scheme. Based on these data, store employees using a special program will calculate the optimal amount of each element, hardware and calculate the amount. It is not necessary to immediately order the material, you can do such calculations in several trading enterprises and on the basis of the available information to choose the most suitable option for yourself. Immediately, you should agree on the delivery of the roof, the length of the car body must be at least the length of the sheets of metal tiles.

Practical advice. If such a car is expensive or difficult to find it, then you can nourish long boards to a short body. On small blood remote, you can carry on such adapted cars.

Immediately select a pad to store materials, align its surface, if necessary, make a temporary canopy.

Second stage - making fixtures

It is necessary to have a minimum of three devices, they significantly accelerate the process of mounting the metal tiles and increase the safety of labor.

Name device	Purpose and short description
	Used during the installation of the cornice planes and the water-filled system. At the top has two special legs, which are resting about the wall of the house. Due to such a design, the probability of damage to the tiles of the tiles is excluded, the chute will not bend. The staircase is lightweight, as the need to be necessary without any problems is transferred to a new place.
	They not only much easier for installation work, but also make them safe. On two-storey houses, forests must be installed and have special handrails to stop. May be homemade or factory, there are a large number of forest manufacturing options, specific one should be selected by the study of individual conditions.
	Externally, it looks like a wooden staircase, special hooks have been made at the top of the roof to fix the roof. Allows you to move on the mounted roof and do not damage it. Much facilitates the process of screwing the screws, bypassing chimney, sealing adjoins. This devices are considered mandatory according to the safety requirements.
	The simplest device. It is enough to fasten together two parallel boards of the required length. The device is used to serve metal tile sheets on the roof of the house.

It is necessary to work in shoes with a soft and non-slip sole, the clothes should be free, do not interfere with movements without hanging parts.

Third Stage - Checking the size of the charter system

It is not too late to eliminate the problems of the rafter system. First, you should make sure that the rigid roofs are rectangular. It is just done, it is necessary to measure two diagonals if they are the same - everything is normal. If there is a difference, then you need to eliminate the marriage. Triangular skates must have the shape of an equally chained triangles, check the layout of the vertex, its projection should be located exactly in the middle.

At the same time, it is necessary to make measurements of the distance between the shells of the crate. These parameters depend on the type of metal tile.

Fourth Stage - Roofing

It should only be careful. We must ask the weather forecast and choose sunny days. This is especially important if it is planned to make a warm roof. Mineral wool quickly wet and dries very long. If the trouble happened with the insulation already laid between the rafters, then it will have to be removed. This is not only long, but also can cause mechanical damage to the insulation.

Metal tile is a reliable and durable roofing. The high corrosion stability of this material is ensured by using high-quality raw materials (galvanized steel leading manufacturers) and special polymer coatings. In the company "Stroymmet" you can buy. We also contain roofing materials of other well-known manufacturers from Russia and Finland.

Protunny elements Metal tile of Grand Line

	Sheets the sheets of metal tiles on the ends of the roofing rods, preventing the resignation of fasteners. Protects the design from wind and atmospheric precipitation.
	Underp Upper Plank A decorative element covering the joint between the skates on the inner corners of the roof.
	Undovy Lythai Planck Provides a leading of atmospheric precipitation at the joints of the adjacent skates.
	Prevents the uncontrolled snow cover from roofing rods. Protects from additional snow loading gutter, as well as the territory adjacent to the building.
	It closes the joint of the adjacent shelves of the roof, preventing atmospheric precipitation into the undercase.
	Mounted in the end of the skate.
	Protects the windshield and other wooden elements of the rafter system located at the bottom of the cornese swells, from the negative impact of moisture.
	Planck adjoining It is installed at the joints of roofing rods with vertical structures (walls, chimneys).

Basic requirements when working with metal tile

Shipping

To avoid damage, the sheets must be fixed in the car body. At the same time, they must fully fit in the body along the length (otherwise the overtakers are possible on the ride line). The optimal mode of vehicle movement: the speed is not higher than 80 km / h, without sharp accelerations and braking.

Loading and unloading

Can be done manually or using special equipment (forklifts, cranes with soft lifts). Packaging is discharged on a flat, clean, dry surface. The number of personnel with manual unloading depends on the length of the sheets (1 person by 2 m. M, but not less than 2 people on 1 sheet). Carrying is carried out in a vertical position. It is forbidden to drag sheets on earth and other surfaces.

Sheets of metal tiles are stacked using wooden bars (stacked at the base of the stacks) and the rails (fit between sheets). If storage is carried out on an open area, it is necessary to ensure a small slope of the sheets along the water drain. In close proximity to the storage location, welding works are prohibited, as well as other operations capable of damaging the surface of the metal tile.

Safety technique

In order to avoid cuts about sharp edges, metal tile staff should work in protective gloves. In the process of lifting sheets on the roof and their installation it is necessary to use safety equipment. It is forbidden to conduct high-altitude work in difficult weather conditions (with strong wind, rain, hay, snowfall).

Fastener

For fixing sheets, metal tiles used stainless steel screws with polymer gasket. Approximate consumption - 6-7 screws for 1 square. m.

Mounting Tools Metal Tile Grand Line

Note! When cutting, the metal tile is prohibited to use corner-glare machines with abrasive circles. The violation of this requirement can lead to intensive corrosion of products (due to the damage of the zinc layer and the polymer coating).

Structure of roofing cake

Modern roofs consist of several layers performing various functions. The reliability and durability of the roof is ensured by using high-quality materials and the proper mounting of Metal tile of Grand Line. If at least one element is incorrectly installed, it will lead to a sharp decrease in the service life of the entire structure. According to the experience of the company "Stroimmet", violation of the requirements in terms of laying, entails the accumulation of moisture in the insulation (due to this, its operational characteristics significantly deteriorate), as well as the destruction of wooden and metal parts (due to rotting and corrosion).

Metal tile.
Obsek.
Waterproofing.
Slinge foot.
Control.
Parosolation membrane.
The first board of the crate.
Bracket of drainage gutter.
Front board.
Drip.
Farmery plank.
Ventilation perforated tape.

Installation of thermal insulation

It is stacked between the elements of the rafter system. To keep it better, it needs to be cut with a small margin in width (1-1.5 cm). Installation should be organized in such a way as to completely eliminate the likelihood of moisture in the layer of thermal insulation.

Installation of vapor-waterproofing films and membranes

Insulating materials are stacked on both sides of the rafter design: outside - waterproofing, from the inside - vaporizolation. The laying is made horizontally, from the bottom up, with the allen 15-20 cm.

Standard waterproofing is mounted with 2 ventilation gaps 3-5 cm:

between film and thermal insulation layer;
between film and roofing.

The superdiffusion membrane is mounted with 1 gap (between the membrane and roofing). The second clearance is not needed, since the production characteristics of the membrane allow you to lay it directly over the layer of thermal insulation.

When mounting vaporizolation, a gap is required between the film and the inner lining. The lines of the adhesive rows of the film are sealed with a sealing ribbon.

Installation of the brackets of the drain system

The brackets intended for fixing the gutter are mounted in such a way as to ensure a small bias of the design towards the drain pipes. The vertical displacement parameters are determined by the formula: H \u003d 0.005 x L (L is the distance between the extreme hooks). Pre-brackets are numbered and placed taking into account the specified displacement. The correct installation of long brackets is possible only before laying the roofing coating. The design of short brackets allows them to fasten them on the frontal board at any stage of roofing work.

Installation of crates

The peel is usually made of wooden boards and bars. Previously need to be dried and processing fire and bioprotective compositions.

In the lower part of the carnice, a dropper is mounted, designed to lead water and condensate into the drain chute.

The first clamp of the crate should be thicker than the rest (the height of the metal tile wave is added to the standard thickness). The recommended distance between the lower edge of the first board and the middle of the second is 30 cm, from the center to the center of the remaining elements of the crate - 35 cm.

Next to the skate, in the Undovy zone, in the places of installation of snowmates, around the perimeter, chimneys are mounted with a solid doome.

Installation of cornice planks

The cornice bar protects the windshield and from moisture and pollution. With the help of screws to the ends of the counterparts and the first board of the crate, the ventilation tape is attached.

Installation of Planks of the Lower End

The joints of the adjacent skates are experiencing increased operational loads. Therefore, a solid doomle is installed in the Undova zone and a special seal is mounted. Stands of the endand are mounted from the bottom up (ranging from the cornice bar) with an adhesive 30 cm.

Installation of the circuit around the perimeter of the chimney

The waterproofing film is displayed on the surface of the pipe (totaling at least 5 cm) and is fixed using self-adhesive tape. Then over the perimeter is mounted, adjoining slats, which are inserted into the upper side of the shoes made in the outer wall of the pipe (the recommended depth is 1.5 cm). After that, the drainage is done (in the nearest Rada Plank or to the cornice svet).

Before installing the metal tile of Grand Line, a lifting design is mounted from wooden boards and bars, on which sheets are fixed. After that, the metal tile together with the design gently rises to the roof. In the process of lifting, personnel must use safety equipment.

Mounting metal tile Grand Line

In order to avoid damage to the sheets of work, it is necessary to carry out in shoes with a soft sole (sports or special), while you can adopt only in the wave deflection.

Laying is made bottom up. The lower edge of the sheets is taken out by 5 cm for cornice and is thoroughly aligned along the entire length of the skate.

Before installing, the Grand Line metal tile is recommended to install a lightning track.

Sheets are attached to the brains of waves in the places of dense adjacent to the shells of the crate.
To the first board, the metal tile crate is attached through the wave, above the step.
To other boards, sheets are attached under steps (as closer to them).
At the edges of the skates (at the frontones), each step is fixed by self-drawing.

Through Outputs on Blood

To ensure the tightness of the end-to-end exits, the Sommet specialists recommend using self-adhesive tape and silicone sealant.

Hearing windows

Installation is performed in the following order:

bottom Undova Planck (endowed below the front line of the structure of the auditory window);
roofing;
understanding Unders (before installing it is recommended to install a special seal).

Installation of end slats

The planks are mounted from the bottom up with the adhesive of 10 cm (the recommended step between the screws is 30-35 cm).

Installation of the top of the upper end

It is carried out after laying a universal seal. Allows you to hide the possible irregularities of the trimmed sheets at the junction of adjacent skates.

Installation of planks adjoining

In places of adjoining metal tiles to vertical elements to ensure efficient waterproofing, a polymer seal is preserved. Planks are fixed with roofing self-drawing.

Montage Skid.

The skate bar is fixed through a wave with special skate screws (have a large length compared with standard). Almost all over the skate is mounted self-adhesive ventilation tape. At the ends of the skate plugs are installed.

Installation of roofing elements

In areas where snow feet, roofing staircases, transitional bridges, fencing will be installed, is necessarily mounted solid doom.

Snowbornels are installed at the bottom of the skate (but above the eaves, otherwise they may not cope with snow load).

Fasteners should fall not only in the crate, but also in the elements of the rafter system.

Funny Swim Sve

Plastic, or professional flooring can be used as materials for trim.

In this case, it is necessary to ensure a good level of ventilation level of the underfloor space (Vilpe valves are commonly used for this).

According to the specialists of the company "Stroymmet", the optimal solution for the binder of the eaves - vinyl sofites. Their installation is made using wooden bars and challenges (J-profile and J-chamistry). Perforated sophilors contribute to maintaining a comfortable air circulation mode in a subcoase space.

Options for installing brackets for drainage systems

The droplet is used to drive the condensate from the waterproofing film (connected to it two-sided scotch).

Ventilation tape - prevents clogging of the undercase, helps to improve air exchange. Fixed self-drawing.

Silent care

At the end of the installation, the metal tile of the Grand Line from the surface of the roof is necessarily removed all the garbage (metal trimming, chips, remnants of consumables, etc.). In case of detection on sheets, the metal tile of the Grand Line micro-pumping is recommended to apply special paint on them. This will not only make damage to imperceptible, but also will avoid corrosion.

The order of installation of waterproof

The chute is placed under the installation of the funnels.
Holes of the desired size are cut, the functions are installed.
Plugs are attached to the ends of the gutter (for additional waterproofing, rivets and silicone sealant can be used).
The gutters are installed on the brackets and are connected to each other using special connectors.
The brackets intended for fixing the drainage pipes are installed on the facade of the building with a step of 1 m (at least 2 brackets on 1 pipe).
The installation of drainage (pipes, knee, coupling pipes) is made. The knee of the drain should be located 20 cm from the ground.
The drainage tube is connected to the funnel, then the design and fixation of all brackets and the clamping clamps are performed.

Primorsk area (less than 3 km from the seashore)

With the terms of the provision of branded warranty on metal tile, Grand Line can be found when buying in the sales offices of the company Building (detailed information is contained in warranty coupons).

Metal tile is one of the popular roofing materials. This is due to its good operational properties, availability and ability to independently perform installation.

Pros and cons of the roof of metal tile

Most often, metal tile is used for the roof of the private house, since this roofing material has a lot of advantages:

Metal tile - durable and attractive roofing material

But the metal tile has one essential drawback - noise during rain and hail. Therefore, in the roofing pie of a residential house, be sure to include a layer of noise insulation (for example, polystyrene). Also, this role can be performed by a double layer of insulation or metal tile with a special sound insulation coating.

The layers of the insulation under metal tile are well coped with the suppression of outdoor noise

Device of insulated and tight roof

Metal tile can be used to cover a private house and any economic building. The roof of residential buildings always make insulated.The roofing pie of insulated residential attic has the greatest number of layers:

metal tile - performs a protective function of the structure;
noise isolation - extinguishes vibration and noise due to external impact on metal sheets;
doom - the place of fastening the roof;
controlling - provides ventilation gap, does not allow condensate;
waterproofing - protects the insulation from moisture;
thermal insulation - keeps heat inside the residential premises;
slinge system;
parosolation - prevents moisture penetration from the inside of the room;
inner covering.

With the arrangement of roofing cake under metal tile, it is better not to save that the roof is high-quality and served long

On the shopping building or a summer unheattered garden house, the design of roofing pie for metal tile is much simpler:

metal tile;
doom;
controlling;
waterproofing;
slinge system.

Metal tile good use for roofs of household buildings, canopies from sun rays, garage and bath

Installation of the roof of metal tile

It is possible to store the roof of the metal tile independently, if you study the instructions in advance, make the calculation of the material and prepare the necessary tools.

Before working it is important to remember the basic rules on the installation of metal tiles on the roof

Required tools

For laying metal tile on the roof you will need:

Also need a robust staircase. For installation work on low economic buildings, it is better to use a stepladder. And for movement on the roof of the building, it is necessary to secure the wooden staircase at the ski bar.

For safety and ease of installation, metal tiles use stairs attached to the top of the roof

Calculation of materials

The sheet metal tile has two widths:

common (1180 mm);
useful (1,100 mm) - the edges are not considered, since the sheets are settled to each other.

When calculated use the value of the useful width.

If you wish, you can order a material from the manufacturer on its own sizes so that then do not cut the sheets

To determine the desired amount of material, you need to measure the roof and calculate:

How many rows will turn out. For this, the width of the skate (on the eaves or a skate) is divided into the useful width of the sheet metal tile. For example, 5 m: 1.1 m \u003d 4.5. The resulting number round up to 5 rows.
How many sheets in the row. For this, the height of the skate must be divided into the length of the sheet of metal tile (standard sheet 2.5 m). For example, 3.5 m: 2.5 m \u003d 1.4. Round up to 2 pieces. If desired, you can order the length of sheets, equal to the height of the skate.
Number of material. It turns out: for one slope you need 5 * 2 \u003d 10 sheets, and for two - 20 sheets.

The color of the screws of the self-press for fastening the metal tile to the fence can be chosen to the roofing material

When choosing self-seep care, you need to pay attention to:

the distance between the turns - the self-tapes with a large distance between the turns are suitable for fastening the metal tile to a wooden bruster;
tip - Self-tapping screws with a sharp tip fasten metal tile to a metal basis;
length - long screws are suitable for fixing the challenges, short - to connect sheets and fastening metal tiles to the doom (2.8 cm);
shape hats.

Technology packing doomles under metal sheets

The weight of the metal tile is small, so there is no special base under it. It is only necessary for the rafter system to nourish the shap.

To fill the makeup under the metal tile it is necessary for the markup

It is important to correctly determine the step of laying boards. The distance between the first and second board should be 25-35 cm (depending on the distance between the bends of the sheet of a particular metal tile model), then the step increases by 5 cm and is maintained constant.

The pitch of the root should fit the metal tile wave

In problem places (placement of endands, adjoining metal tiles to the pipe and near the windows) of the lamp is made solid.

Technology laying metal tile on the roof

Usually metal sheets begin to retard from the right edge of the rectangular roof slide. Then every next sheet is placed on the previous one. If you move in the opposite direction, then each next sheet is put under the previous one. If the slope of the triangular shape, then the first sheet is put in the center of the skate (where its largest height). And the rest are already attached to it on both sides. Installation itself is performed in the following sequence:

Put the first row of metal tiles. At the same time, it is not necessary to immediately fix the sheets. It is better to grab a little in one place, align them relative to each other and edges of the skate. The first row should hang from the cornice of 5 cm.
You can start working both on the left side and with the right
Fix metal tile. It is recommended to use high-quality fasteners, since it directly depends on the service life of the roof. It is necessary to have self-wave through the wave.
Fasteners need to be placed through a wave, twist firmly, but do not pinch the sealing ring
At the place of the joint, the part of the angle is cut to remove the seal. A variant of straightening the capillary ditch is possible, which is located under a stamping feature.
If you need to move around the metal tile, you can only step on the bottom of the wave
Repeat the process for the second and subsequent rows.
There are different options for laying metal tile in two rows, so having studied the principle of installation, you can choose a more convenient way for a particular roof
Fix the end planks. Put them in 2 cm.

While working with metal sheets, some rules must be followed:

move on the roof neatly, in comfortable shoes, attack only on the bottom of the wave;
the location of the cut is immediately painted with special paint. The grinder cut the metal tile is prohibited, since the protective coating is disturbed;
after installation, remove the protective film from the surface of the material: it will look not aesthetic, if it is repaid under the influence of sun rays.

Video: Installation of metal tile with step-by-step instructions

Installation of roofing skate

Konke is made of the same material as roofing. Its installation is performed as follows:

At the angle of slope at 45 °, before installing the skate, it is necessary to check its compatibility with the roof of this design. Otherwise, there is a risk of moisture penetration into the underfloor space, which will result in a complete replacement of the roof.

Video: How to install a horse yourself

Installation of endanda

If the roof of a complex shape, then the junction of two slopes is installed.

First, the lower endow is fastened, then the roofing coating is mounted, after which the joint closes the upper end

It is necessary to perform its installation in accordance with technology:

Along the junction of the roof of the roof, consolidate an extra board on which the lower endow will be mounted.
Lower Endova is attached to a blackboard laid between the pieces of the root
It is necessary to start the styling of the endand. Elements should be treated by 15-30 cm.
When the lower endow is fixed, the metal sheets of the roof are stacked
Bottom bar cut along the cornice line.
If the eddox did not have a bent edge, perform flaming, lining the seal.
Between the rtend axis and the metal sheets leave the gap of 8-10 cm. Sheets secure screws. Fastening parts are 1.5 cm from the stamping line and 25 cm from the Entrad axis.If the fastener was correct, then the metal tile will touch the Endament board.
On top of the roofing coating, secure the upper decorative endo.
Endow is mounted on multicate roofs

Video: Internal Entraders

Trim pipe

Special aprons are used to finish the release of heating pipe or ventilation. Installation is performed as follows:

Video: how to perform a pipe bypass

Ground

Applying metal sheets as roofing material, it is worth thinking about grounding. To do this, you can use a pin-electrode or metal pipes (natural grounding).But only not pipes with combustible fluids, sewer and central heating.

Metal roof must be ground to avoid problems during a thunderstorm

The cross-section of the pin-electrode should be 50 mm 2 or more, and the thickness of the steel strips is from 4 mm. The roof is fastened with a lightningness: a rod of steel with a thickness of 12 mm and a length of 200-1500 mm. For him, you can use a pipe with a sealed end. The pin is plugged into the ground and is connected by galvanized wire made of steel with a cross section of 6 mm and more with this threshing.

During thunderstorms, the lightningness is taking over the electric discharge and transmits it to the ground.

Video: Budget version of the threshold with their own hands

Installing snowstores

At the last stage of mounting to the roof, snow feet are mounted. This element is mandatory if metal tile with a polyester coating was used.

The more the inclination of the roof, the more snowstores will need

The planks of the snowmobile holder are needed in one or two rows in a checker order. The angle of inclination of the slope is more, the more slats you need to use. It is possible to mount them to metal tile by the same self-drawing that was used for the installation of the roof.

Snowpotoreners are put to the safety of people being at thenime, when the gathering from the roof of the bored snow mass begins

Video: For what and how snow feet work, the rules for their installation

The service life of metal tiles depends on the correctness of the installation, and on compliance with the rules of care. First of all, it concerns regular cleaning. But it is necessary to clean the metal tile correctly in order not to damage the protective polymer layer. The main stages of the maintenance of the metal roof:

to remove dirt and leaves, you need to use a cutting brush;
if there are more serious contaminants, you can choose special agents intended for polymer coatings;
the drainage system is removed only by water under pressure;
snow remove special tools that are not able to damage the material (plastic scraper).

Proper care can extend the service life of metal tile up to 50 years.

Metal tile can become excellent protection of the structure from weather phenomena. And she will serve not one dozen years old, but subject to the compliance with the installation technology, the choice of high-quality challenges and fasteners, as well as timely cleaning and repair.

In the overwhelming majority of cases, when repairing the roof, the choice drops on metal tile.

In addition to the long list of economic and operational advantages, this material is also interesting for the fitness for self-laying.

At the same time, even the basic skills of the home master will be quite enough so that the roof is not only durable and practical, but also attractive outwardly.

Advantages of metal tileage

The widespread spread of metal tiles is due to the combination of the following advantages in this type of roofing material:

Economic expediency.
Compared to most of the other roofing coatings, metal tile has a relatively low cost.
An even more profitable acquisition of such a roof makes it possible to refuse to hire builders for its arrangement, as well as long service life.
Low weight.
With an average weight of 1 square. M material of about 6 kg The total mass of the roof is obtained relatively small. This allows you to do without the use of a powerful and expensive rafting system. In addition, the light roof does not require the installation of a solid crate, which simplifies the calculation of the roof and reduces the cost of work.
Resistance to the impact of external factors. Protection is ensured by using several protective words in the design of the roofing sheet. Therefore, the metal base of the web is not afraid of a long-term exposure of moisture, nor direct sunlight, no damage during styling or during hay.
Aesthetics. Metal tile production technology allows you to form an absolutely any texture. Accordingly, on the market you can easily choose a suitable option to the general exterior of the building. Even more expanding the range of painting sheets in all shades of the palette.
Fire safety. The basis of metal tile is a sheet of galvanized steel. This material is completely non-combustible, due to which is absolutely fireproof.

The dignity of the coating from metal tile makes it the most practical, affordable and attractive Externally, an option to arrange a roof.

Materials and tools

For mounting sheets, metal tiles will need a set of traditional finishing tools:

electric screwdriver;
electrolovka or disk saw;
marker;
construction stapler with brackets;
scissors for metal;
scotch;
laser plane builder or construction level;
roulette.

Important! For cutting sheets, metal tiles cannot be used with abrasive discs working on high revs. Their use will lead to overheating of the steel base, melting and destruction of the polymer protective coating. Such damage reducing the service life of the roof repeatedly.

From materials, in addition to the actual metal tile and accessories to it, the following will be necessary:

bars 50 x 50 mm;
boards 100 width and 25-35 mm thick;
sheet waterproofing material;
wooden rails;
galvanized selflessness, nails.

Individual protection and auxiliary devices will also need: staircase, scaffolding, brush for savory sour cream, etc.

Learn more about stacking professional flooring on a batch roof:

The structure of the roofing "cake"

The basis for creating a roof from the metal sprinkler is slinge system. In a double (or twin, as it is more common in everyday life), the roof of the rafter system has the most convenient configuration for assembly work, since only two planes forms.

A layer of waterproofing material (3) is laid on top of the rafter system. Without it, the moisture condenses on the sheet of metal roof will be absorbed into the wooden structures under the roof, destroying them. Helps waterproofing and in cases where the roof begins to leak.

Vertical rails are attached to the waterproofing material on the racks - a counterclate (4). Their appointment is to organize the ventilated space between the waterproofing and the crate.

In addition, front boards (8) and cornice strips (10) are present in the roof design. The first is stuffed on the end part of the rafted (1) and protect from the moisture falling with the wind. The second serve to derive moisture flowing along the waterproofing layer.

Mounting order

On the duscal roofs Metal tile lays first on one slope, and then on the other.

Start laying sheet metal tile with nizhny The corner of the skate.

All installation work on the arrangement of the roof is carried out in several stages:

Checking the geometry of the carrier elements of the roof

At this stage, with the help of a roulette, the diagonal of roofing rods are measured and compared. If they coincide, the roof has a rectangular form suitable for laying metal tank.

In addition, you need to make sure that the horse and both eaves are strictly horizontal. Taste and flatness of the skates. Emergency sites of the rafter system are repaired.

Installing a frontal board and a swing swing

Place of fastening of the frontal board (8) - the end (lower) part of the rafted (1). This roofing element is fixed with galvanized nails.

Front boards should not be tightly isolate the underpants space from the street. To ensure the free passage of air, there should be ventilation gaps between them.

On the back side of the front board under the sink of the roof, a horizontal liner is installed. As such, you can use perforated plastic panels. This option is convenient to use fastening J-strips for plastic, navigable to the front board from the back. If the boards apply, then between them should be left ventilation gaps.

Installation of gutters of the drainage system

Hooks (9) It should be placed on one straight line with a slope In the direction of the planned drainage. Confident plums will be provided by an angle of a slope from 5 mm on the meter of the gutter.

Most practical and easy to install enlarged length hooks. They are sewed to the bottom of the rafted over the front board. To ensure the vertical arrangement of the hook, the grooves of the required depth are cut into the board and lower part of the rafter.

First of all, it is nailed or fastened to the top of the rafter the upper part of the hook. Then it bends to the desired position and fixed on the end part of the rafter. If the installation of the drain is made after styling the metal tile, then the short hooks use, the upper part of which is not started under the roofing coating.

Laying of waterproofing material

For roofing "cake" applies rolled water-repellent material (films). During the rafter, the roll unfolds horizontally, along the cornice. It should be started from the bottom of the roof. Each subsequent strip stacked with the allen on the bottom. The magnitude of the allen - 15 cm.

Fix the canvases of waterproofing (3) is followed by a construction stapler. Material sagging is allowed to 2 cm. The joints of the joints are punctured by scotch. The top and bottom of the film is determined by the factory markers applied to it.

On rafters over waterproofing are stuffed vertical (4) and horizontal (6) Wooden slats. They are nailed through the central part of the rafter bars.

Attention! The roof of metal tile and bitumen waterproofing are incompatible materials. When the roof is heated under the sun, the bitumen melts, and the canvas will lose the ability to push moisture.

Learn how to make a bartal roof a bartal roof with your own hands:

Installation of crates

Bruks or boards of horizontal crates are starting to be cut back, from the cornice. The first lap shaft must have a cross section greater than the cross section of the rest of the bars. When installing it, it is necessary to control the strict parallelism of the eaves. Installation of sheets of metal tiles begins with fixation in the lower wheel of the crate. Therefore, the appearance of the entire roof will largely depend on the accuracy of its installation.

The pitch of the bars of the crate depends on the distance between the horizontal waves on the sheet of metal tile and should coincide with it. Most often, the step is 300, 350 or 400 mm. The exception is only a step to the second bar of the crate. Here it should be reduced by 70 mm.

The top bars of the crates are also stuffed with decrease Step, up to the nipple of the bars closely. This will facilitate the installation of the skate elements and will add strength all design. Around the attic and hearing windows, chimneys, ventilation channels and other additional elements (bridges, snowstores, etc.) The doomle must also be strangle stuffing the solid cloth from BRUSEV.

Installation of cornice planks

Planks are attached along the entire eaves with galvanized screws. Fastening step - 300 mm. If the lengths of one bar are not enough, then it is increased. At the same time, the planks are stacked with a 50-100 mm scavente.

The cornice bar is attached with a slight tension, then the roofing material will be more resistant to wind gusts and less noisy.

Installation of the Lower Endament

Where the roof plane (for example, the roofs of the roof of the house and the roof of the roof of the hearing window) form an intersection at a low angle, the installation of a special plank is required - the lower end (20b).

Under it is stuffed with a solid carage (7). As a creewater material, the plates are superimposed with a cross section of 150 x 25 mm.

Under the lower end, a solid strip of the screaming of the width of about 300 mm will be required.

The position of the lower end is chosen in such a way that its edge in the sink area passed on top of the cornice board. The sheet of metal tiles and the bar of the lower end is not fastened directly, and they are paved with a porous insulation.

Installation of chimney output

For the brick tube, the procedure for action will be as follows:

the perimeter is superimposed by a layer of waterproofing with a nasce of 50 mm per pipe. For fixing, you can use heat-resistant tape;
mounted the bypass planks (28);
the pipe is cut out of a depth of about 15 mm, where the upper edges of the bypass plank are reached. It is possible to stroke only on whole brick, for the masonry seams to do this forbidden;
a discharge plank is organized with a removal of water, which is either merged into the nearest Unda, or sent to the eaves.

The decorative pipe of the pipe at this stage of the work is not established, the metal tile is first stacked. For round chimneys, the distribution is performed from the sealing tape. To ensure a dense adjacent to the pipe, the tape before sticking will be required to be cut through the top edge in several places.

Installation of sheets of metal tile

If there is an opportunity to put the sheets all over the roof of the roof in one row, the installation order will be like this:

the extreme leaf is superimposed and its position is selected relative to the cornice and side cutting of the roof;
the first sheet is fixed at the top of one self-tapping screw;
the next leaf is placed with the allen in the wave and levels vertically;
sheets are stitched by self-drawing, but the thread should not turn into a bars;
similarly, the following sheets are mounted;
the resulting assembly once again fails to relatively skate and eaves;
self-tapping screws are screwed into the crate.

If the height of the sheet is less than the length of the skate and you have to lay the metal tile into several rows, the order of work will be as follows:

the first two sheets are stacked by the same scheme as for single-row installation;
the third sheet is placed on top of the first with a displacement of 150 mm horizontally, after which these two sheets are bonded between themselves;
the next sheet is placed on the second and is attached to it horizontally. With a third sheet, the mount is carried out on the vertical side;
four bonded sheets are aligned together and by culping the self-tapping screws are fixed on the crate.

At the final stage fixation produced in the lower part of each wave lower slice Sheets. In places where the vertical fall, Self-tapping screws in B. crest Waves. Distance between self-timers It should be chosen with this calculation: there should be 6-8 pieces per square meter.

Detailed instructions for mounting the roof of metal tile see this video:

Hearing window device ("Cuckoo")

Location "Cuckoo" is determined early. When laying sheets of metal tiles in them, areas corresponding to them configuration Humor window.

Roofing cake under the window neatly peeps. By perimeter Windows are installed additional Bruss crates.

Gaps between the timber and sheet metal tile sealish. To remove the water are installed endovma top and bottom of the auditory window.

Installation of the end plank

Purpose of this planks (29) - Protection against atmospheric precipitation and sharp blows of wind penetrating under metal tile. In addition, the end planka performs and decorative Function: With the right installation, its upper face overlaps crest Waves metal tile. Screw The end bar starts from the cornice. If necessary, increase the nast 100 mm.

Installation of the upper endand

The purpose of this element is the removal of water, in addition upper Endow (20a) Makes the roof joints more aesthetic.

For installation, self-tapping screws, screwing them up so that do not disrupt Waterproofing layer. Between the Top Endament panel and the surface of the metal tile is laid self-seeping insulation.

Installation of adjustment planks

These planks allow you to organize orderly and sealed transition From the surface of the roof to the adjacent walls and other structural elements of the building and roof.

The adjoining of the wall is arranged by the same principle as the adjoining of the chimney.

Installation of skate slats and external corners

Before installing skown Plank It should be verified that the gap between the canvases of waterproofing of the adjacent roofing rods is not less than 20 cm. On top of the top solid crate can be laid additional Layer of waterproofing material with a strip of 150 mm.

The mount is carried out by self-tested screws in print Through the wave of coating. To build up the ski plank, organize naughty employees of additional ribs stiffness.

Facial Parts of the skate are closed by external angles recorded on the self-tapping screw. Between the metal tile and the ski bar is laid insulation from elastic material.

Installation of stairs, transitional bridge, roofing fence and snowmobile

Roof Accessories Metal tiles are fastened over roofing.

Their places accommodation Defined in advance I. strengthen Additional bars and classes of crates.

Special attention is paid to the installation snowman (21). It is fixed in terms of rafters. complete reinforced self-drawing.

Installation of the drain system

When installed water removal systems From the roof, follow the following rules:

to one drain pipe it is impossible to sum up more than 10 meters of drain gutter;
part gutter above the funnel should be cut the angle with the parties in 100-110 mm;
funnel Must be located under a gate at a distance of 150 mm.

All elements of the drainage system, including plugs Funnels, etc., have a fixation system among themselves. However, after the installation work, they should additionally process them. silicone sealant.

Attention! The drainage pipes are mounted by crimping down, otherwise not to avoid leaks.

Grounding the roof of a separate tire

Since metal tile has the ability to conduct electricity, then for security purposes it should be provided by the system ground.

Grounding is configured electrobrovod Big cross section with one end to the roof (through the self-tapping screw). The second end is securely fixed on metal Designs buried to the ground on depth At least meter.

Postal treatment

Metal tile canvas requires periodic inspection (semiannually). From the roof and the drainage system clean trash and foliage and surface clean Soft brushing.
The cloth in problem places can be tint This will increase its corrosion resistance.

Installation of counterparts under rafyles

The system of counterrelics under rafters allows you to produce insulation Roof. As counterchains are used wooden bars or strap nailing.
Next to the space between rafyles The content of the insulation layer is placed behind the control, which is additionally reduces noity Metal roof.

Laying vaporizolation and reiki mount

Leave insulation It is unacceptable open, because moisture can fall on it and to reduce the entire insulation effect. To prevent this, the insulation is superimposed parosolation film (sixteen). This material does not miss moisture, but effectively misses water vapor, leaving the insulation dry.

Wooden rails are stuffed over vaporizolation for fixation Total pie.

Safety technique

Work on the device of the roof of duct roofs belong to the work with high Danger level and the more bias Skatov, the stricter safety techniques. Do not neglect them, take care of your health:

be sure to wear safety belt, tied with a strong rope to the durable part of the building;
work in shoes that has good clutch with a surface;
stairs and the woods securely fix the walls of the house;
roof fence The gratings, forests, grid or sidelights with a height of at least 1 m.

When working S. metal tile. The following rules should be followed:

always use mittens;
to not allow applications of excessive effort to metal;
take into account the wind strength and sailing Metal tile sheets.

In addition, it will not be superfluous to use all available devices that facilitate work. For instance, inclined guides from long boards will not only increase security when lift Sheets, but also ensure the safety of the material.

In general, the installation of metal tile on double roof Not a serious problem. Sufficient to follow the safety rules and follow all the recommendations to get reliable and beautiful Blood with minimally possible costs.

On the safety regulations that must be observed when working with metal tile, tells the following video:

On the Internet there is a huge number of videos and photos showing how to put metal tile. But, unfortunately, only some of them boast a qualitative disclosure of such an extensive topic. In this article we will try to maximize about all the details of this process.

Rules for fastening metal tile

Consider the overall concept of mounting metal tiles.

Rules for installing self-sustaining

The screws are screwed into the sheets of metal tile tightly. But it is important not to rearrange and not crush the gasket of the seal.

On the perimeter of the skate, screws are screwed into the deflection of each wave. Next, the pinching of the tile takes place to each brush of the crates, while the screws are placed in a checker order. When screwing the screws at the close distance to the steps, they are almost impossible to see, as they turn out to be in the shade. In the adolescent sheets, screws are screwed under some angle so as to ensure the best pulling sheets. On average per 1 sq.m. The roof takes 6-8 self-tapping screws, and when attaching accessories - 3 screws for 1 messenger meter on each side.

If it is not special roofing for fixing the material, and screws without a sealing washer or non-galvanized screws, it can lead to insufficient surface sealing. As a result, the tile will quickly be corrosive, which will negatively affect the strength of fasteners and the durability of the roof as a whole. The improper mounting of the self-tapping screws leads to loosening fasteners and a loose compound of the tiles.

To screw the screws, it is most convenient to use a screwdriver with the possibility of regulating the moment of revolutions. This contributes to the maximum tight screw of the screws without damaging the gasket washer.

Rules for handling metal tile

Before starting roofing, metal tile should be delivered to the installation site. And even here some problems may arise, the final outcome of which is a material that is unfounded to the installation. Therefore, during transportation, it is necessary to strictly fulfill all the prescriptions of the manufacturer of the metal tile.

In general, you can select the following tile conversion rules:

loading is carried out only by the mechanized method. The slings must be soft, and fastening prevent the leaf edges hang;
transportation is carried out only on the transport, the length of the body whose body is not less than the length of the tile sheet;
with unloading work, a sufficient number of people should participate during the process. It should be proceeded from the fact that one worker should keep no more than 1.5 robust meters of material;
during transportation and storage, metal, sharp or abrasive objects cannot be stacked on top of the sheets;
when storing the tiles more than 1 month, it is placed by stacks. At the same time, each sheet is shifted with dry wooden slats;
it is possible to store the tile in the unheated room, but should exclude the ingress of ultraviolet radiation and precipitation to the surface of the material.

Technology laying metal tileage

In places there may be a capillary effect during rain. At the same time, the moisture begins to leak over the level of the drain. In order for the water in this case, it is not delayed on the back of the metal tile, it is necessary to make a capillary groove that will provide free fluid flow. Some manufacturers took care of the decision of this problem and the sheets of metal tiles already have a single or even double capillary groove.

Laying metal tile on the roof

Consider how to put metal tile:

Sheets of metal tiles are joined in groups up to 4 sheets at the same time. When the tiles are applied in one row, a displacement is formed (up to 3 cm for 10 m). It is in this way that the styling of metal tiles step by step. Therefore, the material must be laid with a barely noticeable turn counterclockwise if the capillary groove is on the left side. At the same time, it is necessary to strive for the right angles of tile sheets in one row on the same line.
On top of the first sheet, the tile is spread both in the right and left direction. The main criterion at the same time is the convenience of mounting. Often, work begins on the side that there are no sections, adjoints or beeps.
When installing with applying the previous sheet, so that the capillary groove is closed, it is necessary to put the edge of the next tile sheet under the wave of the previous one. This allows you to alleviate, as the sheet is fixed from above another sheet. It is prevented by slipping tiles. But such a technique of laying is fraught with scratches of the surface of the metal tile.
Regardless of the shape of the roof of the roof, the roofing sheets align strictly horizontally to the cornice. At the same time, you should not forget to organize Svet over the eaves, which is often registered from the roof material manufacturer. The overall laying scheme of metal tiles prescribes the following: tiles are collected in blocks from 2 to 4 sheets that are connected by short self-draws. At the same time, the group is attached to just one self-tapping screw as high as possible on the crate. Thus, the tile block can rotate around the axis, aligning it on the skate eaves and the side edge.
If the sheets of the tiles are stacked in several rows, then the first sheet is mounted with alignment along the end and eaves. The second sheet is put on top of the second, temporarily attaching it to the skate with one screw. Sheets align relatively each other and fasten them together. The junction of the upper and lower sheets is fixed in the upper point of the wave in increments through one wave (read the article: "").
The third sheet is put on the left of the first and fasten them among themselves. Next over the third sheet is put and secured the fourth sheet. At the same time, these two sheets are fixed without fixing to the crate. This allows you to adjust the location of the tile elements.
Next, the resulting block is aligned on the eternity and end, after which it is possible to finally fix the tile. After that, you can start the installation of the following sheets of roof.

Video Installation instructions Metal tile:

Laying the roof of metal tile on a triangular shape

The procedure is performed according to the following scheme:

Before starting the installation, it is necessary to place the center of the skate and spend the axis on it. The similar axis is noted on a sheet of metal tile. Next, the axes must be combined. The sheet is fixed with self-timing skates. On both sides of this sheet continues styling on the same principle (read also: "").
Tile on triangular rods, on oblique ridges and in endowes requires trimming. In order to simplify the marking of the sheets, it is recommended to make a "black" - a rectangular frame, the boards of which are fixed by a hinge compound. The distance between the inside of the right board and the outer side of the left should be equal to the width of the tile sheet.
If you need trimming, a sheet that will cut, lay on top of the already laid. "CHILK" lay one side on the ridge of the roof or in Undov. On the other side, the cut line is marked. The transverse boards should be located strictly horizontally.
When trimming the sheet, the funds have the same procedure as in the previous paragraph. After all the conditions are made, the metal tile sheet is applied to the markup line. It is carried out along the outdoor side of the second vertically located board, which lies on the end. Then the sheet is removed and cut according to the markup.

Hearing window and through outputs

In those places where the output passes through various layers of insulation (hydro, steam, heat), it is necessary to ensure sealing with adhesive tape. In the joints between elements, sealing is performed using silicone sealant. Often both sealant and adhesive tapes are included in the passing elements.