Device for drilling holes - the drilling machine will be more commonly functional! Conductor for drilling holes: Tips for choosing, prices Conductor for drilling holes in the end of the chipboard

The main fastening element in the furniture assembly is the confirmation. It is screwed with a preliminary drilling of the hole. It is the drilling of assembly holes in the chipboard under the confirmates we will consider in this article.

For the assembly of DRP details we need:

Screwdriver
Bit under confirm
Rule or roulette
Pencil and Shily

Depth and opening width

With usually use confirmation of 6.4 * 50. Because The diameter of the thread is 6.4 mm, and the diameter of the body of the confinal is 4.4 mm, then for high-quality mounting parts, the diameter of the hole must be within 4.5-5 mm and a depth of at least 50 mm.

If the thickness of the hole is greater than the specified - the confirmation will be bad for the details, if less - it can break the chipboard with its thickness.

For drilling, a confirmable drill is used, a diameter of 4.5 mm, which is equipped with an additional head to drill an enlarged hole for the confirm neck, which also makes the cenchka under his hat.

Of course, you can use normal drill With a diameter of 5 mm, but for high-quality mounting in the hole, you will additionally need to make a place under the cervix and its hat.

To perfectly cut two details, you need to accurately place the places of their fixtures.

On the details that will be imposed on the end (the one on which the through hole), two measurements should be made - in length (usually 5-10 cm) and from the edge - exactly 8 mm (this is if the thickness of the plate is 16 mm).

On the details that lies perpendicularly, the drilling point is celebrated on the end. Here you need to withstand the same distance in length (5-10 cm from the beginning), and in width - strictly centered (8 mm from the edge).

Marking should be made as accurately as possible, especially in length, because With incorrect marking, your parts can have extra gaps or protrusions.

It is better to make a pass-through hole in the first part, attach it to the second - and immediately the drill to schedule a drilling site in the end of the second part. And then, separately, calmly reserved the hole.

We make a hole at a distance of 8 mm from the edge.

Drill always need to keep strictly perpendicular to the surface

Before making a pass-through hole, put a piece of unnecessary chipboard under the detail. So you will prevent the appearance of chips on the reverse side.

When the through hole is done, for drilling holes for the neck and confirm hat, the part can be drilled by weight.

The main rule - when drilling in the end, the drill must be strictly perpendicular to the end of the part. If you do not hold the drill smoothly, the drill can go away and outward, thereby spoiling the item.

When drilling, you need to pull the drill several times so that the chips are not clogged in the opening.

This option is considered the most accurate and, moreover, the fastest. But in order to make a hole in two details at the same time, you will need to fix them before driving. To do this, you may need special clamps, clamps and other devices.

Devices for drilling holes

In order to not post 8 mm from the edge of both the reservoir and the end, you can use a special device that, by the way, it is easy to make it yourself.

It is a kind of wooden pattern with a metal sleeve for drill inside.

It looks like this, see photo:

And this is a more professional thing:

See short videos by accurate drilling of holes in the chipboard under the confirm and the assembly of furniture parts:

Drilling under the sewage

The hole for the sewage is made by a 8 mm drill. Also, not to drill a detail through, it is desirable to equip the depth limiter.

In the end, drill the same drill to a depth of 20 mm. Do not forget that for any work, the drill must be strictly perpendicular to the parts plane.

Of course, if you first in my life took a drill in your hands, you will succeed. But this lesson can be learned quite quickly.

The exact drilling used to connect wooden, metal and other elements among themselves is the key to the fact that the product will be high-quality, without the backlash, durable and will be efficiently operated. for a long time. In the case of handling chipboard, OSB, MDF and other materials, it is recommended to use a conductor to drill holes to achieve successful results.

Need for auxiliary adaptation

The drilling conductor helps both in domestic conditions and during industrial processing. This product is a thick metal bar. It has several holes, inside which special sleeves are located - sleeves.

Templateizers can be manufactured in different versions, but the task of everyone is the same - the markup is drilling

A step-by-step algorithm assumed to use the conductor to drill holes in the workpieces, is the following steps:

we define the place of drilling;
apply the conductor to it;
fix the device in a convenient way;
in the holes put the sleeve;
drills in the specified places.

Classification of marking

Conductor for drilling holes with their own hands is used in different areas Production activities. Based on the similar characteristics, the same type of auxiliary devices is customary to divide into several groups:

Overhead Conductor for Drilling Holes

The overhead conductor with a turret head is suitable for drilling type holes under the waders of any size.

The group is called in this way due to the method of operation. The product is customary to install over the proposed billet and fixed using screw clamps. Less often at home is based on the focus to any plane. This can be placed holes for furniture screws.

Rotary Conductor for Hole Drilling

Use such a drilling conductor at an angle. Comfortable processing is obtained at the expense of guide sleeves.

Tipped conductor for drilling holes

Tipped to work on several surfaces

The group is involved in the drill on several surfaces located at an angle to each other.

Sliding Conductor for Drilling Holes

In demand in those areas where it will not be possible to fix the markup. Guide sleeves are attached on folding plars.

Not only are not only conductors for drilling holes for confirmation, but templates and in mechanical engineering are also used when you need to make many of the same type of drills in the blanks.

This fixture has many advantages:

it is possible to achieve maximum accuracy in finished products;
ease of operation;
the ability to repeat the mid-scene distance on any surfaces at a convenient time;
affordable cost of the finished product;
you can make a homemade conductor for any billets and different inter-space distances.

Video: How to make a self-centered conductor for drilling holes under furniture waders

Scope of application

In the process of assembling furniture, some drawings indicate places for drilling holes, inside which pins will be located. In such a situation, do not do without accurate tool. Simple marking maximum clearly combine the interface on the parts connected will not be able, so it is useful furniture conductor For drilling holes.

Even a simple fixture in the form of a plank with an emphasis, much makes it easier and speeds up the process of manufacturing the same type of holes

In addition, the template is promoting the rapid detection of the desired points after the benchmark is based. In addition to the holes under the sewage, the depressions are needed for installation door loops. They can also be done using a hard stencil.

Place and drill a plurality of holes at an angle or perpendicularly, in the end or on the main surface in the pipe without help is always problematic. This is due to the special geometry of the workpiece. Save time and get the desired result will also be possible thanks to the conductor. Adjust a set of auxiliary fixtures can be installed, providing perpendicular to the drill input.

The difference between purchased and self-made

The importance of this equipment that performs auxiliary function is difficult to overestimate. Someone prefers to make it own handsSo that the product has the necessary functionality and approached for a specific work. Other experts seek to choose the most comfortable product from the products offered in online stores.

When buying, you need to pay attention to the manufacturer. The final price tag depends on the capabilities of the template. At home, it suffices to use household specimens, and for daily operations it is worth getting a professional product.

Independent manufacture does not take much time. Also suitable materials There is always at hand.

Homemade instrument

It must be borne in mind that this device includes a certain number of details:

corpus corner elementwhich must be applied alternately on the billets intended for the connection by the wanks or self-drawing;
guide sleeves-sleeves, through which will pass drill in the process of deploying;
lockers providing a solid connection of the tool with blanks by screw or cam compound.

The homemade pattern should include drawings and markups that are most common at home on furniture and other areas. It will be necessary to stock special ways helping. The average cost of finished samples will be about 500-1000 rubles. The difference between them is the dimensions, functional capabilities and the number of guide sleeves.

Assembly drawing of homemade markup

How to make a conductor for drilling holes with their own hands

Design begins with a selection of a corner, which will serve as a basic billet. Preferably choose the basis with different sides, as well as the highest possible metal thickness. The most acceptable will be according to GOST 8510 products with parameters of the parties 63x40 mm and 8 mm thick. With such dimensional values, it will be possible to use bushings by 6 mm long, and there remains an internal space for drill no more than 4 mm diameter.

In most cases, these values \u200b\u200bhave enough for the manufacture of your own template with your own hands. Additionally, the sleeves will be needed, which at home is usually cut from a stainless steel corresponding to GOST 9941 or GOST 9940 for seamless and all-welded pipes, respectively.

Start the choice is with the selection of the tube on the inner section. Usually 6x1 mm format is used, which gives the ease of use of the drill by 3.6-3.7 mm with a diameter. It is important to observe the rule in which the minimum length of the sleeve can be doubled outside diameter Tubes.

Landing the sleeves is performed with a small tension or in a transition format. It is reasonable to perform it in the shaft system, because the basis will serve as stable external diameter Tubes. It is the emptiness in the corner that drill it. It is worth using landing H9 / P10.

In some cases, a layout for making enough deep holes. This technique involves the presence of a stepped sleeve with a bright. Strict GOST 12214 determines the parameters for machine conductor.

How many nests drill and how to have them, the owner of the instrument determines on its own needs. Traditionally choose one of the following mounting options:

with the help of spring-loaded stop, pressing the conductor to the part due to the elastic material;
on self-drawing, you can hardly fix the conductor, but when working with chipboard and similar materials should be abstained by this method;
outdoor clamps under which there are rubberized gaskets for safety.

Video: How to make a markup for the seasons

When working with a manual drill, it is sometimes difficult to withstand the predetermined direction of the opening. Also, the conductors are applied if you need to perform a number of similar holes on the template. For example, at carpentry work. In this case, the wizard does not spend time on the marking of the tree, and is guaranteed to receive the same result.

The conductor is indispensable when drilling holes in pipes. But the main use is the passage of holes at a given angle.

Consider various options This useful device:

Conductor for perpendicular drilling holes

Simple furniture conductor for drilling holes when assembling furniture from metal. Details in video material

Purpose - receiving passes in thick blanks, strictly at an angle of 90 °. It is a set of sleeves in a single case, or a bracket with interchangeable workshops.

By installing a device above a drilling point, you can start work without prior to increasing. The drill accurately falls into the center of the bushings and does not deviate from the axis.

Important! The only problem - the tool must be held on the workpiece, especially at the beginning of work. Otherwise, he can shift from vibration.

Such a drilling conductor can be made with your own hands. Used thick textolit or solid tree. Perfect option - Application of sleeves from the extruder for the wire pulling. Worn sleeves can be found at the factory.

The nozzles for the extruder are made of alloy steel, with the addition of winning. The service life is practically inexhaustible.

Conductor for cylindrical blanks or pipes

It is almost impossible to make a hole in the showing surface. Especially hard to start the process - the tip of the drill scores from a given point. The device will fix the direction, and will allow you to perform with high accuracy.

Adjusting the length of fixing bolts, you can drill a hole on the tangential for the center. If there is no similar tool at hand, it can be made of girlfriend. For example, from a solid tree bar and plywood strips.

So that the guides are not so quickly divided by sharp edges of the drill, they can be enhanced by the sleeves from the tubes of different diameters.

Furniture conductor is a simple mechanical device that serves to speed up and simplify actions when drilling holes. Using this device Allows you to create technological holes without a predetermined markup and do it with perfect accuracy, as well as an derived slope. The device is indispensable during the assembly of furniture structures, at carpentry work. For use in everyday life and in the production of small volumes, the furniture conductor do it yourself very easily.

In fact, the furniture conductor is a conventional template with holes. the desired diameter. The working part of the device is a rectangular bar of solid material With holes located respectively the necessary markup. For convenience, it can be equipped with regulating and fixing mechanisms. Based on the simplicity of the design, you can quickly make stencils for furniture with your own hands.

Conductor provides right direction Drills at an angle of 90 degrees to the surface, excluding the possibility of deviation. This is especially important when working with narrow parts of furniture, such as walls of walls or doors. Without this device, it is rather difficult to withstand the desired angle, which can lead to marriage, because even a small deviation of the direction of the mounting hole can make an impossible assembly individual elements in a single design.

For the perfect fit of furniture elements to each other, the accuracy of the holes for fasteners is also of great importance. Those who make furniture with their own hands often face the need to create a number of identical holes at a certain distance from each other. To make it easier to make it faster, it's easier not to make marking every time, but apply the pattern.

With the help of the conductor, you can work with different furniture materials: Tree, chipboard, MDF.

Selection of model for making

Conductors industrial production There are highly special and versatile. The templates of the first type are used to perform certain operations on typical items. Universal devices Suitable for working with different materials and objects of various configurations.

By constructive features And the functional capabilities of the conduits are divided into the following types:

overheads - when used, they are applied to the surface in the desired area, fixing the clamps or holding the hand. Used to drill holes in flat details;
rotary - the working part moves both in vertical and horizontal planes. Used when working with elements of a complex geometric shape and to create holes, the axis of which should be located at an angle;
tipped - are used to create holes in perpendicular planes.

To mark the places for drilling holes, a marking conductor is used. It is much thinner and easier.

The conductor can be specifically created under a certain type of fastener: the wrenches, confirmates, screws, corners. There are devices to simplify the installation process of the fittings.

By type of fixation, furniture conductors can be sliding or fixed. The first is free to move over the surface if necessary, the second is fixed hard in the right place. The presence of the adjustment mechanism will help combine the device with blanks of different types.

For large furniture manufacturers. Availability additional devices It plays a decisive role, since they significantly reduce time costs. In this case, the cost of tools does not matter. A completely different approach to acquiring the necessary equipment from those who have small production For the manufacture of furniture or in independent masters, manufacturing certain types of furniture. In this case, make furniture templates with their own hands is significantly cheaper and more practical. The choice of the necessary options, the difficulty of adaptation is determined not only by the production necessity, but also skill and experience of furniture manufacturers.

Overhead

Turning

Universal

Materials and tools

For the manufacture of the device, it is necessary first to determine the tasks that it will perform. Accordingly, they are selected need materialFrom which the furniture pattern will be done with your own hands. The most durable, reliable and "long-playing" is considered a metallic conductor. To create a furniture conductor for drilling with your own hands, it is permissible to use wood, phaneur, textolite, plexiglass. This is due to less labor costs and low cost. All this is important, especially if you are going to make several different templates yourself.

For the manufacture of the conductor, the segment of reinforcement, bar or plate is suitable - what is certainly in any garage or in a home workshop. To make a simple marking device, you can take a conventional school line - wooden, plastic or metal.

Decisive in the manufacture of the conductor has accurate calculation of the location of the holes on the workpiece. You can take a ready scheme or make it yourself. The last option is preferable, since the sizes in the drawings must correspond to solved tasks.

From the tools you will need:

drill;
bulgarian or pubsik;
a set of plumbing tools;
clamps;
vice.

In the manufacture of the conductor, you will need an ideally accurate drilling of guide holes and hardening the finished device.

Drawing of the homemade conductor for drilling holes for confirm

Stages of manufacture

Consider the process of creating a metal conductor for confirmates. This fastener is most often used when assembling furniture:

from the metal bar of the square section (10x10 mm), a piece of the desired length is cut down with a grinder. The ends of the resulting segment using a file are aligned and cleaned from sowing. Corners and ribs can be rounded for convenience and safety of use;
on the workpiece there are places of holes. The centers must be located at a distance of 8 mm from the side edge (the thickness of the chipboard sheet - 16 mm). From the end and between the holes should be 32 mm, respectively, a generally accepted system of furniture mounts. For marking, you can use a carbon black or caliper. Marks on the details better to do with the help of acute metal subject - Shila or big needle. You can with the help of the core and the hammer make the wells for the initial installation of the drill. It is important when drilling holes to prevent drill offset and make them strictly perpendicular to the surface of the workpiece;
with a drill with a diameter of 5 mm make holes;
to create the stop, you need to cut off a piece of the desired length from the metal plate (1x25 mm);
process edges using emery paper;
bend blank at a right angle, climbing in vice. Folded the details, align them coaxially;
credit parts in this position using clamp;
from the side of the plate along the length of the device and in the face, drill holes corresponding to the size of the screw. Chop threads and bore parts;
excess the thrust plate cut off, edges to handle.

Video

Accurately and efficiently perform holes in products made from natural wood, Chipboard, MDF, metal and other materials allows such comfortable devicelike a conductor. Such a device, in particular, are actively used by specialists engaged in the production of furniture. At the same time, the conductor can be found in mass execution, and make it yourself.

Features of construction and types

Conductor, in fact, is a template for drilling holes, allowing you to perform them as accurately as possible. Use it and to create holes whose axis is located perpendicular to the surface of the part, and for drilling at an angle.

Due to its versatility and simplicity, conductors for drilling holes are actively used in different areas. In particular, in the engineering industry, with their help has long and successfully perform the drilling of holes in the workpieces of various configurations and made from different materials. It is impossible to work without a conductor and in furniture manufacturingwhere such a fixture is actively used when assembling furniture, installation of accessories and performing a number of other technological operations. Construction is another area where conductors are widely used. With their help, in particular, drilling holes in building structures. Conductors are also necessary for drilling pipes and solving other tasks.

As a furniture conductor, overhead models made from lightweight materials are most often used to make it easier to manipulate them. You can purchase such devices in factory execution or make a furniture conductor with your own hands. Qualified furniture specialists can and not use the conductor to high quality and accurately drill a hole in the furniture design elements, but for this they must have extensive experience in their field.

The most significant advantage of the conductor lies in the fact that with its help, even a person who does not have high qualifications can be performed with a qualitative and accurate drilling of as perpendicular to the surface of the part. The use of conductors eliminates the need for complex preliminary calculations and marking places of location of future holes, which reduces the complexity of the furniture construction assembly and allows such work for a shorter period of time. Even a novice specialist can understand the use of the conductor for drilling under the sewage and to solve other technological tasks.

Before you purchase or make your homemade conductor, determine how to solve which tasks it is necessary to use it, and on the basis of this data, select its type and constructive design.

Among the conductor for drilling holes by type of construction and functionality can be allocated whole line categories.

Overhead

These conduitors are called so because they are imposed on the workpiece and fixed on it or simply fixed with their hands. Through the conductors of this type, in particular, the holes are drilled in the chipboard, plates of MDF. And in other flat details.

Swearing

Such templates can be used to perform holes on the details of the cylindrical form. Conductors of this type are equipped with vertical and horizontal axes of rotation, which makes it possible to perform with their help by different angles with them.

Universal

These are devices that are particularly relevant for small serial production, where the possibility of rapid reference of the equipment used is important. The conductor of this type is just endowed with such functions.

Tipped

These devices for drilling holes are required in cases where such a technological operation has to be performed in several planes.

Sliding and fixable

A sliding conductor in full compliance with its name does not require consolidation: it is simply applied to that section of the surface of the part, where you need to drill the hole. Fixed conductor devices, although they are more convenient, somewhat limit the freedom of action of a specialist, which is especially critical when performing drilling work On machines equipped with only one spindle.

Use of use

Furniture conductors and patterns are fixtures without which it is practically not to do when assembling furniture designs. The use of conductors avoids the main problem that occurs when drilling holes - the drill entry into the processed item is not under the angle. The correction of this error takes a lot of time and strength, and it is not always possible to fix it at all. The conductor used to drill holes not only allows you to correctly orient the drill on the processing site, but also does not give the tool to get a touch with a given trajectory.

Such devices like furniture conductors and templates are used in production, and when assembling furniture, when in the connectable elements it is necessary to perform holes for placing fasteners. In such cases, the conductor is often used for a wader or conductor for drilling under the confirmation, without which it is not possible to perform high-quality holes for fasteners. An indispensable such device is in cases where openings are required, including at an angle, in thin plates (in particular, when performing holes in chipboard or MDF).

When using a conductor to drill holes, the process of assembling furniture is simply and fast. Using such a device, the drilling of the holes can be performed on any removal from the edge of the part regardless of its width.

IN modern furniture Sucks are actively used, which at the same time are quite obsolete fastener. That is why the doweling jig conductor is used in the production of furniture structures. The main complexity when using such fasteners is that the axes of the holes performed in the parts are connected, had a straight angle. Accordingly, such holes should be located strictly perpendicular to each other. Without the use of such a device, as a conductor for the waders, make them difficult.

Furniture production is not the only sphere in which conductors intended for drilling holes are used. Templates are not less used in order to drill a hole in the pipe and other parts that have a cylindrical shape. Conductors allow you to perform high-quality holes even in small diameter pipes.

The size and principle of operation of modern conductors may be different. Some of the models of such devices are much easier to buy, and individuals are easy to make it yourself. In favor of making a furniture conductor to drill holes with their own hands, says the fact that serial devices, especially universal destination, are not suiced.

Homemade conductor devices

Conductors simplest design, for example, those used to drill holes for confirmation are relatively inexpensive, so many masters are not puzzled them independent manufacture and acquire serial models. Meanwhile, there are those who even such simple devices Trying with your own hands. The question of how to make a drilling conductor with your own hands, often appears and, if necessary, drill non-standard openings.

To independently make a conductor for waders or simpler design conductor for confirmates, you can use the drawings and video on the Internet.

For the manufacture of such a device, naturally, its drawing will be required. Need a minimum set of tools and equipment:

electric or manual drill;
a set of plumbing tools;
bulgarian;
welding machine (For the manufacture of conductor fixtures of a more complex design).

The simplest homemade conductor can be made from undergraduated means and materials that are in excess are available in most homemade workshops or garages. The use of such materials to which pieces include metal fittings, wooden bars, metal plates, etc., allows you to significantly save on the purchase of a serial model of the device.

The manufacture of a self-made conductor for a drill or one-spindle machine takes place in several stages.

Square reinforcement with a cross section of 10 mM, using a metal knife or a grinder, must be cut into segments of the required length.
Centers of holes through which drilling will be performed must be at a distance of 8 mm from the edge of the conductor plate. It is at such a distance located the center. plates chipboard or MDF in which the hole is drilled.
The step between the holes on the conductor in accordance with the generally accepted furniture standards is 32 mm, while the diameter of such holes should be 5 mm.
If you equip the homemade conductor to focus, then use such a device will be much more convenient. To create such a stop, we need a metal plate with a thickness of 1 mM and a 25 mm wide, which is bent at right angles and fixed on an already ready-made conductive device made from reinforcement.
After the structural elements of the homemade conductor are fixed using clamp, they must be safely connected using the threaded fasteners for this.