Conductor for drilling holes: description, types. How to make a furniture conductor with her own hands? How to use a conductor for drilling holes

If you have done the furniture at least once with your own hands, you know that most of the parts are joined using the wrenches. In order to accurately and correctly make holes for the waders, you just need to take the conductor for drilling holes.

On large furniture enterprises Special machines are used to drill such holes. Some wizards at home or in small enterprises, first drill holes in the end of one detail, then insert special testers in the form of a cone.

After that, apply the second part, mark the places on it, places for the holes, after which they perform their drilling. Although using this method And you can make holes, but just repeat the drawing and achieve alone, you can hardly succeed, besides, this method is very slow and time consuming.

If you have a furniture drawing, you want to repeat it with maximum accuracy and provide high-quality fastening of all furniture parts, and you cannot buy expensive equipment, the exit will be a device for drilling.

The conductor is a device that has a view of a plank with holes and sleeves. To perform the holes, the conductor is mounted with the clips to the part, after which the drill is inserted into the sleeve and the hole is made. For one and other details that are connected to each other, the same conductor is used, then everything turns out correctly and coaxially.

The main advantages that has a specified device:

accuracy of drilling
they are perpendicular, because the sleeve is used
simplicity and speed of work.

The conductor can be applied not only in the furniture industry, it can be used in mechanical engineering, may be volumetric or overhead. They can be used for drilling a mixed type holes, they all allow you to accurately repeat the drawing and observe all the dimensions on it.

Conductor and in light industry or in construction can be used, in this case, the overhead patterns are used from wood, sheet metal or plexiglass.

It is very difficult to drill a pipe or a blank of a cylindrical shape, as the drill is constantly clench. If you use this fixture, the process is greatly simplified and accelerated and easy to perform.

Especially relevant to use this device, if you need to drill a hole in the harvesting of a cylindrical shape and a small diameter.

Also, such a device allows perpendicular holes, which are very difficult to do without it.

Varieties

Exist different types Such devices, they can be used both when drilling and during milling, as well as when performing sharpening, hardware, parts assembly. There are overhead, swivel, tipping and sliding models.

The overhead conductor is applied to the workpiece, they can lie freely or fasten with clips, in such a way, the holes are usually performed.

Swivel device is used to work with cylindrical blanks. They can have a vertical, horizontal and rotary axis. For small production, It is necessary to use universal devices that are easy to remap. The tipped conductor is used if it is necessary to drill in different planes.

Sliding conductors are not attached to the machine, but are set to each diameter separately. They are less productive and are commonly used if the work is performed on a single-shnottop machine and need to be done on the details several different diametersFor this, the guide sleeves are made on folding plars.

How to do yourself?

This device can be done with your own hands, for this you need to find the drawing you need and fulfill everything according to it. To work, you will need:

drill;
bulgarian;
welding machine;
flooring tools.

To make the simplest device, it is necessary to take the valve valve of the size of 10x10mm. After that, it is cut off the length of the piece and cleaned it with emery paper. Now you need to mark the markup for template holes.

It is impossible for the center to be closer to the edge than 8mm, it's equal half the chipboard sheet thickness. Existing standards provide for 32 mm between centers.

After the centers are placed, they make holes with a diameter of 5mm. For the manufacture of the stop used metal plate 2.5 mm width, its thickness should be 1 mm. It bends at an angle of 90 degrees and together with a piece of harvested fittings, after fixing them in a clamp, make a place under the thread.

Now it remains to cut the thread and connect two details in one design. With it, you can do the work and not be afraid for writing the edge of the sheet.

It is easy to make such a device, but it is much easier to make the work of furniture collectors or those people that it is created. If you do not have a desire to make the creation of this device yourself, it can be purchased already in the finished form.

If you need a conductor to perform work on the manufacture of furniture at home, then the simplest and its cost will be insignificant. Professional equipment will have a fairly high cost.

In any case, you will acquire a conductor or make it yourself, this device will help you easier and faster to connect the details of the furniture or to repair it.

The main fastening element in the furniture assembly is the confirmation. It is screwed with a preliminary drilling of the hole. It is the drilling of assembly holes in the chipboard under the confirmates we will consider in this article.

For the assembly of DRP details we need:

Screwdriver
Bit under confirm
Rule or roulette
Pencil and Shily

Depth and opening width

With usually use confirmation of 6.4 * 50. Because The diameter of the thread is 6.4 mm, and the diameter of the body of the confinal is 4.4 mm, then for high-quality mounting parts, the diameter of the hole must be within 4.5-5 mm and a depth of at least 50 mm.

If the thickness of the hole is greater than the specified - the confirmation will be bad for the details, if less - it can break the chipboard with its thickness.

For drilling, a confirmable drill is used, a diameter of 4.5 mm, which is equipped with an additional head to drill an enlarged hole for the confirm neck, which also makes the cenchka under his hat.

Of course, you can use normal drill With a diameter of 5 mm, but for high-quality mounting in the hole, you will additionally need to make a place under the cervix and its hat.

To perfectly cut two details, you need to accurately place the places of their fixtures.

On the details that will be imposed on the end (the one on which the through hole), two measurements should be made - in length (usually 5-10 cm) and from the edge - exactly 8 mm (this is if the thickness of the plate is 16 mm).

On the details that lies perpendicularly, the drilling point is celebrated on the end. Here you need to withstand the same distance in length (5-10 cm from the beginning), and in width - strictly centered (8 mm from the edge).

Marking should be made as accurately as possible, especially in length, because With incorrect marking, your parts can have extra gaps or protrusions.

It is better to make a pass-through hole in the first part, attach it to the second - and immediately the drill to schedule a drilling site in the end of the second part. And then, separately, calmly reserved the hole.

We make a hole at a distance of 8 mm from the edge.

Drill always need to keep strictly perpendicular to the surface

Before making a pass-through hole, put a piece of unnecessary chipboard under the detail. So you will prevent the appearance of chips on the reverse side.

When the through hole is done, for drilling holes for the neck and confirm hat, the part can be drilled by weight.

The main rule - when drilling in the end, the drill must be strictly perpendicular to the end of the part. If you do not hold the drill smoothly, the drill can go away and outward, thereby spoiling the item.

When drilling, you need to pull the drill several times so that the chips are not clogged in the opening.

This option is considered the most accurate and, moreover, the fastest. But in order to make a hole in two details at the same time, you will need to fix them before driving. To do this, you may need special clamps, clamps and other devices.

Devices for drilling holes

In order to not post 8 mm from the edge of both the reservoir and the end, you can use a special device that, by the way, it is easy to make it yourself.

It is a kind of wooden pattern with a metal sleeve for drill inside.

It looks like this, see photo:

And this is a more professional thing:

See short videos by accurate drilling of holes in the chipboard under the confirm and the assembly of furniture parts:

Drilling under the sewage

The hole for the sewage is made by a 8 mm drill. Also, not to drill a detail through, it is desirable to equip the depth limiter.

In the end, drill the same drill to a depth of 20 mm. Do not forget that for any work, the drill must be strictly perpendicular to the parts plane.

Of course, if you first in my life took a drill in your hands, you will succeed. But this lesson can be learned quite quickly.

The conductor for drilling holes does not become a reliable solution, but will be financially favorable. If there is an opportunity, then it is better to bring it in special stores tools for making furniture.

According to statistics furniture manufacturers, most of the time there is marking, blank and hardening. For this reason, the conductor for assembling furniture becomes a very important element.

The importance of applying conductors

In order not to resort to manual measurements and sketch, a special device was invented - a conductor for drilling holes. Its use allows the drill at an angle of 90 degrees to furniture, which eliminates deviations from the required direction. When deep holes are done, the result of the use of this device becomes particularly noticeable.

Conductor for drilling holes in chipboard high Quality Must have the following qualities:

be useful for fast furniture assembly without the use of complex tools;
provide the ability to simultaneously do several holes eliminating manual markup;
improve the quality of drilling.

The material for the conductor for drilling holes is different. Among plastic tools or organic glass Especially highlighted steel option.

It has such advantages as:

less exposure to deformation;
accurate drill direction;
during operation, it does not heat up.

Very biggest popularity of home masters enjoys a conductor for assembling furniture with their own hands. For its manufacture at home, a small amount of tools will be required.

Fix this adaptation Specialists are recommended using a wanking. In the manufacture wooden furniture It is allowed to use only these elements with glue. In any case, the homemade conductor for drilling holes is very useful in practice and without it will be hard to hold assembly work.

The process of drilling holes for the conformat and the specks looks quite laborious. The reliability and appearance of the manufactured furniture made will depend on the quality of its implementation.

The furniture conductor for drilling holes will help to improve the quality of the holes performed. Without their use of errors with manual marking, not avoid.

There are many different conduitors from various manufacturers. Among them there are also such specialized options as a conductor for drilling holes at an angle. No less an interesting option A conductor can be a conductor for drilling end holes.

All this variety allows you to simplify many complex operations that may occur in the manufacture of furniture. With their use of marking and drilling holes of any complexity on the doors, on the tile, when assembling furniture can be a very simple task.

However, the tools of such a level have a sufficiently high cost, which becomes the reason for the appearance of a popular question: "How to make a conductor for drilling holes?". Make it is easy and for almost everyone.

The process of independent manufacture of conductors for drilling

In principle, the conductor for the holes can be made of girlfriend. First, it is necessary to carry out the calculation of the folding conductor for drilling holes with their own hands. The next step will be the work on the drawing. Help solve such a task can furniture template for drilling holes. You can find this on the Internet or from repair professionals.

A detailed description of all stages of manufacturing furniture conductors can be found on special video on the Internet. But still an important point It remains to make the correct drawing of the conductor for assembling furniture. In each case, it can be different and need to take into account all the features.

Conductor drawings for drilling holes with their own hands may not have the required accuracy. For this reason, there is a need for additional checking in the manufacturer. It is also important to be extremely accurate and neat, otherwise the manufactured tool will not bring any benefit and can only aggravate the furniture production process.

A variety is very large, so you can hear the next question of novice furniture makers: "How to make a conductor for drilling holes of pockets with your own hands." One of the secrets in the manufacture can be the use of metal sleeves. This approach will prolong the life of the conductor and make it a more reliable tool.

Sometimes at home you need to make holes in wood blanks, metal, chipboard or other material.

And the presence of a surnipman does not save and does not allow you to make holes strictly at an angle of 90, we are no longer talking about slanting holes at various angles.

To facilitate the processing of materials, use a drilling conductor.

Widespread applications, these devices received in the furniture industry.

Today in our article, we will talk about the types of conductors, the sphere of their application and the ability to make it yourself.

Varieties of conductors

It should be noted that these devices are used not only for drilling holes, but also when milling, sharpening and hardware are performed.

Consider the main types of devices.

Overhead

This type of conductors is superimposed on top of the workpiece. It may lie both freely and press with bolts or clamps. They are valued for the simplicity of design and not high cost.

Swearing

The housing of the device provides sleeves that are adjusted by the axis of rotation in horizontal, vertical and inclined planes. These models of the conductors are designed to drill cylindrical products.

Sliding

The name speaks for itself, the conductor is not attached, it is simply imposed where it is necessary to make a hole.

Tipped

Capable holes in several planes.

Stationary

They do not have rotary elements, can move the part and process the same type of blanks.

Universal

These conduitors have such a function as deadlock. Which allows you to quickly and conveniently with small businesses will switch to the production of a new product.

Description of conductors

Let's start with the concept of the conductor - this is the so-called template, the use of which allows for comfortable and ultra-precise drilling.

Moreover, drilling can be both perpendicular to the surface and at any angle. If you use a conductor, then you do not need special qualifications, make complex calculations, make markup, where there will be holes, which saves a lot of time.

Scope of application

As we see, thanks to the versatility and simplicity of their design, the conductors were widespread in different areas Activities.

Mechanical engineering

In the engineering industry, they are used to drill holes in different blanks made of common materials. Apply conductors that repeat the drawing with the exact observance of all sizes. Also use when the drilling of the mixed type holes is required.

Furniture manufacturing

The most important distribution of the conductors received in furniture manufacturing. Furniture conductors are used to install accessories, assembling furniture and many other technological processes.

At the same time, the furniture assembly is accurate, accurate and fast. A large number of Furniture, contain the wrenches that should be installed very precisely and here without a conductor nowhere.

The most common conductor for the dowel - doweling. Used mainly overhead conductors made from lightweight materials.

Building

Another sphere in which conductors are widely used to drill holes is a construction. With their help produce drilling of technological holes in building structures, eg, .

Main benefits of use

Conductor can be bought or done independently.

But before choosing a model, it is necessary to determine for which tasks, it will be used and on the basis of all this data you should select the type and design of the tool.

So why use the conductor to drill holes:

Intuitive use that does not require professional skills.
Low price of the device, as well as the possibility independent manufacture.
Saves a lot of time.
On the treated surface, it is not necessary to apply markup with.
Compliance with accuracy when drilling.

The conductor for drilling holes is an integral part of not only production, but so will also be useful in home.

How to make a conductor with your own hands

As a variety of conductors a lot, so we will consider original design and analogue, respectively. So, let's begin.

Conductor for perpendicular drilling

Its main purpose Obtaining holes in thick blanks, at an angle of 90. In fact, it is a set of bushings of the combined in one case. This is usually an overhead conductor, which are widely used when assembling furniture.

It is worth attaching a device to the surface and you can start immediately to drilling, without a cumbers. There is one minus, the device should be kept tight, and especially at the beginning of work. Because from vibration, the device can shift.

This type of conductors can be made with their own hands.

As the basis, you can use wooden barber, a piece of textolite, reinforcement with a square cross section of 10x10 mm.
The surface is well process, we clean and proceed to the markup.
It should be taken into account that the center of the holes should be located 8 mm. From the edge of the workpiece. This is associated with the fact that 8 mm. This is half the chipboard sheet thickness.
According to the standards between the centers of the holes, there must be exactly 32 mm.
After that, in these centers we make holes with a diameter of 5 mm.

Homemade conductor can be used, but for more convenient application Emphasis should be constructed, for this use a metal width of 23-25 \u200b\u200bmm. and a thickness of 1 mm., after which the sheet bends at an angle of 90 and attached to the conductor. Also in the base of the conductor, you can insert bushings of different diameters.

Conductor for pipes and cylindrical blanks

Everyone knows that it is problematic to make a hole in a sloping surface, the end of the drill is constantly jumping. This type of conductors is fixed in the specified position and allows you to work with high accuracy.

This type of conductors can be done quickly and independently.

To do this, we will need a solid wood bar, dissolved diagonally. And a piece of plywood is fastened to the edge of the bar using self-tapping screws.
Then make holes the desired diameter In a wooden bar.

That's all the conductor is ready to work. In order for the holes less smashes, they can be reinforced with metal sleeves that are performed from round pipes Different diameter.

Conductor for drilling holes at an angle

This type of drilling is small.

It is suitable when you hold down a drill or a surnupture at the desired angle is almost impossible.

It should be noted here that in products made of metal, this kind of holes are made only by the cutter. As for wooden products, then exist ready solutions in the form of sets.

You simply apply these conductors, press the blank tightly to the base, set the specified height and ultimately get smooth and beautiful oblique holes at an angle. Yes, if we need not through a hole, you are unforgettable on the drill itself to wear a ring-focus.

On their own this species Devices made difficult and problematic. There is enough simple ways and options, but they do not differ accuracy. For example, a drill is put on the prepared inclined surface and drill under the resulting angle our billet, as we understand the accuracy suffers very much.

Conductor for drilling holes for the sewage

Their main purpose of observing the monastery of the holes, subsequent to which the sewage will be installed. That is, when you apply, the conductor to both sides of the product, you get the perfect joint.

As you understand, this type of conductors can be made independently. If you have a stream of blanks with the same geometry, you will be conveniently used to use the invoice pattern. It is desirable to use organic or other transparent material (plastic) as a template.

We apply markup and drill holes. It is desirable to score a brass or copper tube holes so that the drill does not break the calibration hole.

Universal device

When you use the blanks of various shapes and sizes, you will need a universal device. The most interesting thing is that this adaptation can be made of sweater materials.

For this we need plywood, about 15 mm thick.
We do three identical billets.
At the edges, we make holes in which the specks are installed as a leg.
We make one hole in the middle, which reinforce the metal tube.
We do three metal planks With symmetrically arranged holes, they will perform the function of the shoulder. These shoulders are responsible for the linearity of the opening of the future conductor.
In the blanks of plywood, we make feeders and install metal shoulders, all fix. Our universal self-centered conductor is ready.

Conclusion

Any universal conductor for drilling holes is made to save time and money. And you will make it with your own hands or buy in the store already ready to solve only you.

It should be noted here that for once or use at home it is enough to buy the easiest conductor, and if you are constantly engaged, then you should skip the professional equipment for drilling holes that is expensive (Wolfcraft).

In the process of assembling or repairing furniture, it is often necessary to perform work on the exact drilling of the holes for the confirmation, for the wrenches, aging and other furniture fasteners. In the case of a tree and chipboard, it is difficult to perform such holes with alone only: the input part of the hole is divided, and it can not happen at a right angle to the mating surfaces. Thus, a conductor will be required to drill holes.

Appointment and classification of furniture conductors

Purpose of the conductor for drilling holes - to accurately send the drill to the desired point, and ensure the rectinence of the tool throughout the depth of the resulting hole. In metalworking, such devices have been known for a long time, and often shipped with a machine. Due to the increased amount of closed compounds in modern furniture products, the need for such conductors on woodworking specialists is very relevant.

The following varieties of furniture conductor distinguish:

Overheads that do not require fixation before use. They are simple, mobile, but forced when drilling to use only one hand (if the drill or bollard is not installed in a special bed). Make such a conductor with your own hands easy and simple. Use them mainly upon receiving holes in MDF or chipboard.
Rotary, which are supplied with folding brackets, and allow you to drill on two adjacent planes from one to each other.
Conductors for drilling holes at an angle. A highly specialized version of the conductor, which is designed to perform holes at different angles. Frequently combined with the overhead performance of the equipment under consideration.
Sliding, with which you can, without changing the settings, perform several holes (including in several rows). More needed by professionals who have to often perform similar works. Require skills for competent use.

With sufficient rigidity of the conductor, it can be used for drilling holes in products that do not have a flat plane, for example, in pipes. Then fixing the conductor is made using clamp (for furniture this option is not suitable, due to the risk of surface deformation).

Conductor for drilling holes with their own hands

In principle, such a snap consists of the following details:

The angular corpus element imposed on the surface of the products, which will subsequently be interconnected by the wanks, anticipation or confirm.
Guide sleeves, where the drill is included.
Clamping / fixing devices that are located at the end parts of the conductor.

For the conductor, which is supposed to be made with their own hands, it is important to design a device for the most common homemade Masters Fastening options. If a universal conductor is required (for furniture-makers), it is better to waste on the industrial version of the snap, which is characterized by the increased accuracy of the detail fixation, and has a better performance. Especially since manufacturers in the kit to the conductor often offer templates, stops and other useful little things. Furniture Conductor Price industrial production ranges from 500 to 1200 rubles., which is determined by its functional capabilities - the length and number of guide holes.

Design a furniture conductor for drilling holes will start from the selection of the corner. More opportunities for the product, where the corner will be inequalized, and with the maximum possible thickness of the shelf. According to the GOST 8510 GOST 8510, the corners of the NEQABLE "minimum permissible dimensions have the corner of L63 × 40 × 8: with a shelf thickness of 8 mm, there can be placed a guide sleeve with an outer diameter of up to 6 mm. The inner hole under the drill, therefore, may be no more than 3.5 ... 4 mm, but this is quite enough for most variants of the openings obtained. In extreme cases, they can be drilled, no longer using the device, especially if the hole is deep enough.

The next step is to design the guide sleeve. It can be chosen from any stainless pipe GOST 9941 (seamless) or GOST 9940 (all-welded). It is recommended to choose the pipe along the diameter of the inner opening. The 6 × 1 pipe will obtain the inner hole under the drill with a diameter of up to 3.6 ... 3.7 mm, and the pipe is 6 × 1.5 - under the drill to 2.7 mm (double-sided gap is taken taking into account the thermal expansion of the material). The sleeve length should be no less than the double height of the opening made in the corner. Planting each sleeve into the hole must be made with a tension or transition. The most appropriate is landing through the shaft system, when the already known is already known outside diameter The sleeve, and the hole in the corner is drilled under it. It is better to use landing with a small tension, for example, H9 / P10.

It happens that the conductor must be calculated under drilling deep hole. In such cases, the bushing must be a stepped (with a collar). In the necessary accuracy and sizes have sleeves for machine tools according to GOST 12214, the inner opening in which has a constant diameter value over the entire height of the sleeve.

The number of holes, and especially - the distance between them is chosen under the specific needs of the user.

When choosing a method for attaching a conductor, one of the following options are chosen:

Spring stop, which will presser the surface of the conductor to the part due to the elasticity of the material. As such a stop, any flat spring is suitable with the desired clamping force;
Fixing with self-tapping screws, which are screwed into the material of the part, and hold the conductor from displacement by friction. This option is convenient because the resulting hints can be further used as additional elements Centering the future hole. In the case of a chipboard, this option should be used with caution;
External clamps under which it is worth putting gaskets from corrugated rubber. In this case, the weight of the conductor will increase, and the fuel of rubber can disrupt the perpendicularity of the axis of the conductor sleeves. Therefore, using such a fastening method, the drill is inserted first into the sleeve, the hole is outlined, and only after that it is used clamp clamps.

Conductor for drilling under the sewage and confirm

The sequence and design of the simplest devices to accurately obtain holes are considered on the following two examples:

Multiposition conductor with a clamp fastening (see Fig. 1). The source cabinet item is taken here to be a thick-walled aluminum corner. Due to the considerable length of the device, an intermediate fastening is provided in the midst. When the conductor is rotated, an enlarged wall thickness of the wall is successfully used at an angle of 90º, which is superimposed on the part surface. The distance between the guide bushings is selected at the most common distances for the wanks or under the confirmation.

Figure 1 - Multiposition Conductor for drilling holes with clamp

Two-rolled furniture conductor, with which you can perform holes in two mutually conjugated parts. The design of the device is clear from the accompanying drawing (see Fig. 2). It consists of two guide lines, which are connected by fastener with the connecting plate. The presence of several holes on it allows you to install a bar for details of various widths. By rules, replaceable hulls are moved with a set of guide sleeves with different distance Between them. The fixation of the conductor is performed using a connecting plank, and from the opposite side - the stroke limiter, which is pressed by a barish screw.

Figure 2 - Multiplezunk furniture conductor: 1 - line guide; 2 - adjusting screw; 3 - body; 4 - Stubborn Plank; 5- displacement limiter.