Famous people by last name. Famous people named Mikhail

Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavovich (OK 952-1015) - Baptist Ancient Russia

The Russian prince Svyatoslav, who ruled in Kiev, there were three sons - Yaropolk, Oleg and Vladimir. Immediately after the death of Svyatoslav, the brothers went war on each other, everyone wanted to rule in Kiev, to become a single prince. Vladimir in this struggle showed a greasy foresight and turned out to be the winner. He accepted Christianity, baptized Russia and in every way promoted the formation of ordinary people.

Prince Ivan III Vasilyevich (1440-1505) - Disorder of Land of Russian

The Grand Duke Moscow Vasily II, nicknamed dark, while Life attracted his son Ivan to the management of the states of the state. Thus, he confirmed his legal rights to the throne. All business papers subscribed to both. In full rights, Ivan joined after the death of his father, when he was 22 years old. Ivan III began to unite Russian lands around Moscow, turning it into the capital of the communional state. Under it, the Moscow principality got rid of the Mongol-Tatar yoke. He could carefully listen to the advice of his boyars. In the adulthood, Prince Ivan 3 did not like to take part in military campaigns, considering that commander should fight, and the sovereign of the house should solve important things. For 43 years of his rule, the Moscow Principality was freed from the power of the Horde Chanov, significantly expanded and strengthened. With it, the Court of Laws "Judicial" was adopted, a local land tenure system appeared.

Peter I (1672-1725) - "What I want, it should be"

Peter 1 was truly great. Peter everything was great - growth, army, battles, territory, intention. He sought not only to expand the borders of the Russian state, but also to make life in him like the one that saw in Europe. He studied a lot and taught others. However, in his quest faster, introduce new order came often to extremes, bloody violence in his time was not uncommon. He was in a hurry, as if he felt that fate was not very large time Life.

Catherine II (1729-1796) - Enlightened Monarchine

On June 28, 1762, a bloodless palace coup took place in St. Petersburg. Emperor's spouse Peter III Ekaterina Alekseevna, with the help of Guardsmen, removed the husband from the power and declared himself an autocratic empress. Once at the Russian throne, Catherine II tried to conquer the loyalty and love of subjects. She implemented many economic transformations, in every way promoted the development of trade, torture and executions were canceled in Russia, elected courts appeared. The period of its reign was named the "golden age", and the Empress itself was called the Great.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin (1799-1837) - Sun of Russian poetry

Time inexorably removes us from Pushkin, poet, playwright, prose, but his creative genius is manifested everything more clearly. His poems, poems and stories showed the different sides of the Russian reality, secular life and peasant life, they reflected the poet peasant soul, deep feelings and experiences. His poetry and prose were delighted with readers of the XIX century. It was then that the halo was created by his grandeur, he was considered to be considered the Rodonachal of Russian literature, the creator of modern literary language. It is no coincidence that he lived is called the Pushkin Epoch.

Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov (1810-1881) - Surgeon from God

Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov worked with hours in an anatomical theater, cut soft tissues, examined the sick bodies, sawed the bone, was looking for replacing damaged joints. Anatomy has become a practical school for him that laid the foundations of its further successful surgical activity. Pies first made the idea of \u200b\u200bplastic operations, applied anesthesia in military field surgery, first put a gypsum bandage in field conditions, suggested the existence of the existence of pathogenic microorganisms causing the suppuration of the Russian Academy of Sciences. His works, various medical atlases nominated Russian surgery at one of the first places in the world.

Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821- 1881) - Defender of Poor People

Despite the wide fame of Fedor Dostoevsky in Russia, worldwide recognition and interest in his work came after his death. All noted his deep psychologist, passion in the image of "humiliated and offended". German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche wrote that Dostoevsky was the only psychologist who had learned something. The works of Fyodor Mikhailovich had a noticeable impact on writers: Austrian Stefan Collega, Frenchman Marseille Proust, Englishman Oscar Wilde, Germans Thomas and Henrich Mannov.

Lion Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1828-1910) - Mirror preacher

Famous Russian Theater Director and Creator of the acting system Konstantin Stanislavsky in the book "My Life in Art" wrote that in the difficult years of the first revolutions, when despair covered people, many have remembered that at the same time Lion Tolstoy lives with them. And it became easier in the soul. He was a conscience of mankind. IN late XIX. And at the beginning of the 20th century, Tolstoy became the expressive of the spirit and hopes of millions of people. He was a moral support for many. He was read and not only Russia, but also Europe, America and Asia.

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev (1834-1907) - legislator in chemistry

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev was a versatile scientist: in the laboratory, he studied new properties of materials, at factories and factories analyzed the results of their use, for letter table Carefully summarized the information. Every year he traveled through various regions of the country, leaving abroad. Created by the Periodic System chemical elements - Brilliant discovery - set the dependence of various properties of elements from charge atomic nucleus And was accepted all over the world. His collection scientific work Makes up 25 volumes.

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) - composer for all times

Foreign performers of piano music, violinists, cello and vocalists know well international musical competition Name P. I. Tchaikovsky, which is held in Moscow every 4 years. The symphony works of the Russian composer sounded in the concert halls of many leading capitals of the world, its operas and ballets - in the repertoire of the outstanding opera theaters of the planet. Tchaikovsky left behind a huge musical heritage, which was part of global culture.

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936) - Teacher of the Theory of Reflexes

Awarded the title of the Nobel Prize laureate in medicine and physiology for 1904, the creator of science on higher nervous activity, the Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov was recognized as the elderly physiologists of the whole world.

Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky (1863-1945) - Biosphere Openco

In the history of Russian and world science, Vladimir Vernadsky entered as an outstanding naturalist, thinker, public figure. He studied such special branches of land knowledge as geology, crystallography, mineralogy, geochemistry, biology. And identified the paths of the general evolution of the Earth, introduced the concept of "biosphere" and "noosphere" - the area of \u200b\u200bspreading life on Earth as a result of the evolutionary impact on it from a person. He was a proclaimer of the new branch of science - ecology.

Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov (Lenin) (1870-1924) - practitioner of constructing communism

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin is the most famous politician of the XX century. For over 70 years in the Soviet Union, he was considered an unsurpassed genius that set the goal to build communism in Russia. In 1917, Lenin took over the unbearable task - to make a backward agrarian Russia of socialist, and then the communist. He dreamed that the workers would receive everything in their needs. The idea was insolvent. True, after Lenin, the country gradually moved to the industrial path of development. Communism did not reach, but at the cost of tremendous effort, including millions of human victims, the USSR approached the forefront on the world stage.

Joseph Vissarionovich Jugashvili (Stalin) (1878 -1953) - inspirer of all victories

The Secretary General of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), the head of the Soviet government Joseph Stalin brought the country to the industrial path of development, with his name the Soviet people won in the Great Patriotic War, he caused massive work heroism, as the country became superpowered. But he asked the totalitarian, dictatorial regime in the country, conducted a violent collectivization, hunger broke out in the country, mass repressions were carried out, the world community was divided into two camps - socialist and capitalist. In history, Stalin remained a two-person personality: the winner in the war and the tyrant of his own people.

Sergey Pavlovich Korolev (1906-1966) - chief designer

Sergey Pavlovich Korolev was an outstanding engineer designer who dreamed of conquering space. He made a huge contribution to the organization of rocket and space technology and missile weapons in the Soviet Union. He first in the world launched satellites on earth orbit, scientific stations, spaceships. Messages have shocked the whole world. He dreamed of mastering the expanses of the Universe with the help of automatic devices and began to prepare the flight on Mars, but did not have time to do.

photo from the Internet

Mikhail is one of the seven Saints Archangels and their chapter. On November 21, believers are going to glorify the Holy ArchReart Mikhail.

Mikhail Yaroslavich Tver, the first "Grand Duke of All Russia." More about Mikhail Tverskova.

Mikhail Vasilyevich Skopin-Shuisky (1586-1610) - Prince, Boyarin, Communion. Member of the suppression of the uprising of Ivan Isaevich Bolotnikov. More about Mikhail Skopin-Shuisky.

Mikhail Fedorovich - Russian King (from 1613), the first king from the Romanov dynasty. Read more about Mikhail Fedorovich.

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (1711 - 1765) - the first Russian scientist naturalist of world importance. One of the greatest Russian scientists and Russian education figures of the XVIII century. As the poet, Lomonosov introduced the classical forms of poetry to emerging literature, who dominated in the West in the first half of the 18th century. Read more about Mikhail Lomonosov.

Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov (1745-1813) - Russian commander. More about Mikhail Kutuzov.

Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly (1757-1818) (Michael Andreas) - Russian General Field Marshal. The commander of the division and corps in wars with France and Sweden. In 1810-12 Military Minister. IN Patriotic War 1812 Commander-in-Chief of the 1st Army, and in July - August actually by all the events of Russian armies. In 1813-14, Commander-in-Chief of the Russian-Prussian Army, from 1815 - 1st Army. Read more about Barclay de Tolly.

Mikhail Andreevich Balfiang (1769-1847) - Russian economist. First Rector of the University of St. Petersburg (1819-21). Portrait of Mikhail Balfiansky

Mikhail Mikhailovich Speransky (1772-1839) - Russian State Affairs, Graf. From 1808 the nearest adviser to Emperor Alexander I, the author of the Liberal Transformation Plan, the initiator of the creation of the State Council. More about Mikhail Speransky.

Mikhail Petrovich Pogodin (1800-75) - Russian historian, writer, academician of St. Petersburg An (1841). Magazine "Moscow Bulletin", "Moskvatik". A little more about Mikhail Pusher.

Mikhail Vasilyevich Ostrogradsky (1801-1862) - Russian mathematician and mechanic, academician of St. Petersburg An (1830). Formulated the total variational principle for non-conservative systems. Proceedings on mathematical analysis, mathematical physics, analytical and heavenly mechanics, hydromechanics, theories of elasticity, ballistics. Read more about Mikhail Ostogradsky.

Mikhail Semenovich Kutuutga (1809-86), Russian historian of antiquity, correspondent member of St. Petersburg An (1848). The main works on the history of the archaic and classical periods Ancient Greece. Portrait of Mikhail Kutruga.

Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov (1814-1841) Russian poet. Details about Mikhail Lermontov.

Mikhail Evgrafovich Saltykov-Shchedrin (literary pseudonym N. Shchedrin) - Satir's great Russian writer. More about Mikhail Saltykov.

Mikhail Alexandrovich Vrubel (1856-1910) - Russian artist.

Mikhail Osipovich Dolivo-Dobrovolsky - Russian Electrical Engineering, Creator of Tri-phase Tone Technique. The biography of Tolvo Dobrovolsky.

Mikhail Mikhailovich Privhanin is a Russian writer, author of works about nature, which in them, special artistic natural philosophy, hunting stories, works for children. Of particular value are his diaries, which he led throughout his life. More about Mikhail Privine.

Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov - Russian WriterPistee - a person who is engaged in literary labor, writes artistic literary works.. Biography Mikhail Bulgakov.

Mikhail Petrovich Kirponos - (1892-1941), commander, Colonel-General (1941), hero Soviet Union (1940). In the Great Patriotic War, he commanded the troops of the South-West Front (June - September 1941). He died in battle. More about Mikhail Kirponos.

Mikhail Mikhailovich Zoshchenko (1894-1958) - Russian writer, satirik and playwright. In the stories of the 20s, preferably in the form of the said, created a comic image of the man's hero with a wretched morality and a primitive look at the surrounding. Blue Book (1934-35) is a cycle of satirical novel about the vices and passions of historical characters and modern tradesman. Biography Mikhail Zoshchenko.

Mikhail Ilyich Koshkin - Constructor of the Middle Tank T-34 - best Tanka World War II. Laureate of the USSR states (1942) posthumously. Hero Soc. Labor (1990, posthumously). He died in 1940 when tank testing. More about Mikhail Koshkin.

Mikhail Ivanovich Zharov (1900-1981) - Russian actor and cinema actor. People's Artist of the USSR (1949). State Prize of the USSR (1947), Hero of Socialist Labor (1974). More about Mikhail Zharov.

Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov (1905-84) - Russian writer, Prosisaic, the most striking Soviet writer-non-indelgent, who made the life of the Don Cossacks by the subject of close reading interest, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1939), twice the hero of socialist labor. Biography Mikhail Sholokhov.

Mikhail Efimovich Dryjnichkin - Commander of the battalion, storming the city of Katowice. Learn more about Mikhail Dryjnichkin.

Mikhail Andreevich Glovsky - actor. Read more about Mikhail Glovsky.

Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov - the inventor of the Kalashnikov machine gun, Kavaler No. 1 medal "For merit to the Fatherland". More about Mikhail Kalashnikov.

Mikhail (Moses) Abramovich Schweitzer - Russian film director, People's Artist of the USSR. More about Mikhail Switucer.

Mikhail Nikolayevich Zadornov - Modern Russian Satir writer.

Mikhail Mikhailovich Kozakov - Actor. Worked in theaters: they. V. Mayakovsky, Mal. Bronnaya, "Contemporary". In 1991-1997, he worked at the Tel Aviv chamber theater. Removed in the films "Man-Amphibian", "Pokrovsky Gate", "Lady Visit", etc. More about Mikhail Kozakov.

Mikhail Alexandrovich Ulyanov - People's Artist of the USSR, artistic director of the theater. Vakhtangov. A little more about Mikhail Ulyanov.

Mikhail Ivanovich Pugovkin (Pongonkin) - actor, People's Artist of the USSR. Read more about Mikhail Pugkin.

Mikhail Gorbachev - the first Russian president. More about Mikhail Gorbachev.

Mikhail Zvezdinsky - Singer. More about Mikhail Zvezdinsky.

Mikhail Shirvindt - Actor and Satir. More about Mikhail Shirvindte.

Mikhail Mikhailovich Derzhavin - actor of the Moscow Satira Theater. More about Mikhail Derzhavin.

Mikhail Ivanovich Kononov - Russian actor and movie actor. Honored Artist of Russia. More about Mikhail Kononov.

Mikhail Nikolaevich Baryshnikov - Russian and American ballet artist, balletmaster. More about Mikhail Baryshnikov

Mikhail Sergeevich Boyarsky is the Russian actor and cinema actor, People's Artist of Russia (1990). More about Mikhail Boyarsky.

Mikhail Vasilyevich Alekseev (1857-1918). General of the Tsarist Army, actually leading the Russian army in the war of 1914 - 1918. Since the autumn of 1915, when Nikolai II deleted from the post of the Supreme Commanderhead led. kn. Nikolai Nikolayevich himself took this post, Alekseev became the head of the headquarters of Glavkoverha (in fact, the head of all military operations) and retained this post almost permanently and after the February revolution, right up to Cornilovsky insurgent, after which he left this post. The February revolution was negatively, he tried to protect the soldiers from "agitators" in every way and restore the old government of the officers. After the February bourgeois-democratic revolution of 1917, after the Cornilovsky rebellion in August 1917, Mikhail Alekseev was a short time by the Supreme Commander, then he was the head of the headquarters of the Supreme Commander of Kerensky. Under his leadership began to form at the Don at the end of 1918, the "Volunteer Army", which later passed under the command of Denikin.

Mikhail Petrovich Arzybashev (1878-?) - Writer, one of the most typical representatives of the ideological and literary flow arising in Russia after defeating the revolution of 1905. The main motives of his creativity are the preaching of anarchic individualism, calling for liberation from all social responsibilities in the name of selfish use Life, cult of erotic pleasures. The works of Arzybashev, especially his novel "Sanin", enjoyed great success in intellectual circles and gave rise to among young people and in the literature the relevant moods known under the name "Artsibashevsky" or "Saninasy".

Mikhail Dmitrievich Bonch-Bruyevich (1870-1956). Large military specialist. After graduating from the Konstantinovsky Meeting Institute first, he entered the Academy of General Staff, which he graduated from 1898 before the war of 1914 served as an officer, as well as a teacher of military sciences in various military schools. During the war, he was appointed as an apartment-general army gene. Ruzsky and led the Lviv operation and operation in Rave Russian. In the Cornilov days, Mikhail Bonch-Broyevich was appointed commander-in-chief army of the Northern Front. After the October Revolution, he served the headquarters of the headquarters. In March 1918, he entered the Supreme Military Council as a military leader. From June to August 1919, he served as chief of headquarters of the RevoNesovet.

Mikhail Osipovich Gershenzon (1869 - 1924) - the historian of literature, the author of a number of studies on the history of Russian literature and public Life The first half of the XIX century, having a greater scientific and artistic value. His main works: "P. Ya. Chaadaev", "Images of the Past", "Griboedovskaya Moscow", "Wisdom of Pushkin". In his philosophical beliefs, Mikhail Gershenzon was adjacent to the "unreliable film" Struve, Bulgakov and Berdyaev and was one of the participants of the collection "Milestones". After the October Revolution, he was a valid member of the Academy of Art Sciences and headed the section of Russian literature.

Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin (1875-1946). Member of the party from 1898 member of the St. Petersburg "Union of Fight for the Liberation of the Work Class". Agent "Sparks". In 1912, a member of the Russian Bureau of the Central Committee of the RSDLP. From 1919 - Chairman of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, since 1922, the CEC of the USSR. From 1938 - Mikhail Kalinin Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. From 1919 - a member of the Central Committee, since 1926 - a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Party.

Mikhail Kiselevich is one of the active workers of the St. Petersburg Council of Workers' Deputies in 1905, the delegate of the Union of Printing, by profession a photo. In the case of the Council of Workers' Deputies, he was sentenced to a link to the settlement to Siberia.

Mikhail Mikhailovich Lashevich (1884-1928). Member of the RSDLP since 1901. The participant of the revolution 1905-1907. After the February Revolution - Chairman of the Bolshevik Fractions of the Petrograd Council. During the October Revolution, a member of Petrogradsky VRK, a member of the Presidium of the Petrograd Council and the Central Bank. Since 1918 - on steering work in the Red Army. In 1922-1925 - Mikhail Lashevich Sibrevsky Chairman. From 1925 - Deputy Complex for Military and Maritime Affairs, Deputy Chairman of the USSR RVS. In 1918-1919. And since 1923, the member of the Central Committee. In 1925-1927 - Candidate of the Central Committee of the Party. Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, CEC of the USSR.

Mikhail Artemievich Muravyev (1880-1918). Officer of the Tsarist Army, Lieutenant Colonel. During the October Revolution, offered his services Soviet government And he was appointed head of the defense of Petrograd, then he commanded the troops who participated in the elimination of the Ironage of Kerensky - Krasnov. In early 1918, he commanded the troops acting against the Ukrainian Central Rada and General Kalian. During the Czech-Slovak uprising, the commander of the Eastern Front forces was appointed. In connection with the Left-ECEROVSKY REDGE, on July 8, according to the decree of the Central Committee of the ESEROV, Mikhail Muravyev opened on July 12, the Czech Slovak Front, giving the order under the pretext of the beginning, allegedly, the German offensive to remove troops from the front and send them to Moscow. Without meeting support in the troops, shot himself. (With arrest, he had resistance and was killed.).

Mikhail Petrovich Pogodin (1800 - 1875) - historian, archaeologist and journalist, publisher "Moskvatian", organ of the right wing of Russian Slavophiles. Repeatedly ridicked in the "whistle" Dobrolyubov, he first let the term "whistle", for the designation of the literary manner of the time.

Mikhail Nikolaevich Pokrovsky (1868-1932). The author of the famous fourtomy work "Russian History". Pokrovsky is one of the old Bolsheviks, a member of the revolution of 1905 in 1909 he joined the Bogdanov group, but soon left this group. During the war, Pokrovsky was an employee of the Paris internationalist newspaper "Our Word". In 1917, Mosovet deputy. From November 1917 to June 1918, Mikhail Pokrovsky Chairman of the Mossoveta, SNK of Moscow and the Moscow region. In 1918-1932 - Deputy Peace of Enlightenment of the RSFSR. One of the initiators of the creation and head of the Communist Academy. Institute of Red Professors and other scientific institutions. The author of many scientific works. Member of the Presidium of the WTCIK, CEC of the USSR.

Mikhail Alexandrovich Stakhovich (1861-?) - Liberal, who gone to the extreme right in 1905. From 1892 to 1895, the Yelets leader of the nobility, since 1895 the Orlovsky provincial leader. In that, the most reactionary period of the autocratic system, Stakhovich was in the eyes of Siphygin, Plev, etc. - - revolutionary. His speech at the missionary congress in 1900 almost led his degradation from the leaders of the nobility. For participation in the Zemsky Congress in 1902, he received the "highest" reprimand. In 1904 printed in N 2 "Rights", 1904, a sharp article about beating in Eagle by the police and gendarmes in any incompatible Muslim Sarta. N 2 "Rights" due to this article was confiscated, and the article appeared in N 44 overseas "liberation". The growing wave of the social movement forced Stakhovovich to open his present person: the former liberal was in his views of the arch-conservative nobleman. At the provincial Zemsky collections, Stakhovich was among those who defended the State Duma only the deliberative law. At the provincial meetings, he expressed against the equation of women with men in political rights. Stakhovich was one of the organizers of the Union on October 17. Selected in I. State Duma From the Orel lips. He took a prominent place in a few right wing of the Duma. On June 14, 1906, Stakhovich with Heyden and Lvov founded the Duma faction of the "peaceful update", while staying at the "Union on October 17" at the same time. With them, on July 10 of the same year, Mikhail Stakhovich released the appeal from the party of the "peaceful update", in which he stated a complete submission of the Tsar will (as opposed to Vyborg's appeal). In early 1907, Stakhovich was elected from the Oryol province in the State Duma. After the February Revolution of 1917, he was the Finnish Governor-General for the Temporary Government.

Mikhail Ivanovich Tereshchenko (1886-1956). Russian entrepreneur, sugar carrier. He was close to the program of progressors. In all three coalition governments held the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs. Before the February Revolution, he participated together with Gachkov and Krymov in a plot, who prepared a palace coup in order to eliminate Nicholas II while preserving the monarchy. In 1917 - Minister of Finance, then the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Provisional Government. After the October Revolution of 1917, Mikhail Tereshchenko in emigration.

Mikhail Pavlovich Tomsk (Efremov) (1880-1936). A member of the party since 1904. The participant of the revolution 1905-1907, he spent ten years in prison and reference, and the October Revolution of 1917 in 1918-1921 and in 1922-1929. - Chairman of the WCSPS. In 1921 - Chairman of the Turkestan Commission of the Russian Academy of Sciences and SNK RSFSR. In 1929-1930 - Deputy Chairman of the Emergency Situations of the USSR. From 1932 - Head of Oziz. In 1919-1934 - Member of the Central Committee, since 1934 - a candidate for members of the Central Committee, in 1922-1930. - Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Party. Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, CEC of the USSR. In the situation of mass repressions, Mikhail Tomsk committed suicide (after condemning in the Moscow procession of 1936).

Mikhail Nikolaevich Tukhachevsky (1893-1937). A graduate of the Alexander Military School (1914), joined the prestigious Semenov Guards Regiment and reached the title of Lieutenant during the First World War, turned out to be in german captivity, Returned to Russia after the revolution and entered in 1918 to the Red Army. A member of the party since 1918. During the civil war, he commanded a number of armies in battles on the Volga region, the South, Urals, Siberia, the troops of the Caucasian and Western fronts. In 1925-1928. - Head of the headquarters of the Red Army. From 1931 - Deputy Commissar of Military and Maritime Affairs and Chairman of the USSR RVS. From 1934 - Deputy, since 1936 - First Deputy Complex of the Defense of the USSR. From 1934 - a candidate for members of the Central Committee of the CPS (b). Member of the VTC. CEC USSR. Mikhail Tukhachevsky is repressed, executed in June 1937; posthumously rehabilitated.

Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze (1885-1925). Member of the party since 1904. Member of the October Revolution of 1917 in Ivanovo-Voznesensk and Moscow. During the period of the civil war, the commander of the southern group of the troops of the Eastern Front and the Eastern Front with the defeat of the army of Kolchak. In 1919-1920 - Commander of the Turkestan Front, in 1920 - the South Front with the defeat of Wrangel's troops. In 1924-1925 - Deputy Chairman and Chairman of the USSR RVS, Deputy Commissar and Narc on the Military and Maritime Affairs, at the same time, the head of the RKKK headquarters, a member of a hundred. From 1921 - a member of the Central Committee, since 1924 - a candidate for members of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the RCP (b). Member of the Central Executive Committee and the Presidium of the CEC of the USSR. Mikhail Frunze died in November 1925. During the operation, the doctors feared that his heart would not stand the effect of chloroform (based on this case, Boris Pilnyak's book "History of the Outstanding Moon") was written.

Mikhail Ilyich Romm (1901-71) - Russian film director, People's Artist of the USSR. Films: "Thirteen", "Lenin in October" "Ordinary Fascism" (1966). More about Mikhail Romme

Incredible facts

Everyone knows that sometimes celebrities need to be changed their name to break through in Hollywood and on stage.

If someone already has your name and surname, you need to somehow stand out.

Some change their name to a shorter and memorable, others replace the name or surname, and the third invent the perfect new name.

Here are the real names of celebrities that you probably did not guess.

Real Names and Families of Celebrities

1. Megan Marcle

Real name: Rachel Megan Marck

According to Megan's information is its middle name, and in the first name she is Rachel.

2. Prince Harry

Real name: Henry Charles Albert David

Harry, in fact, is his nickname, which is confirmed on his official website.

3. Mila Kunis

Real name: Milena Markovna Kunis

4. Emma Stone

Real name: Emily Jin Stone.

The actress decided to reduce his name with Emily J. Stone to Emma Stone, although close to call it just uh.

5. Brad Pitt

Real name: William Bradley Pitt

6. Ashton Kutcher

Real name: Qistifer Ashton Kutcher

7. Keith Harrington

Real name: Christopher Keatsby Harrington

Interestingly, Kit did not know the real name to 11 years. He was called Christopher in honor of the English playwright Christopher Marlo, whose name is reduced to Kit.

8. Elton John

Real name: Reginald Kenneth Dwight

It is known that Elton John chose his stage name, connecting the names of the Saxophonist of Elton Dina and Long John Boldri.

9. Katy Perry.

Real name: Catherine Elizabeth Hudson

Katie changed his last name on the Mother of Mother of Mother Perry, as she did not want to be confused with actress Kate Hudson.

What is the name of celebrities

10. Reese Witherspoon

Real name: Laura Jean Reese Witherspoon

11. Singer Lord.

Real name: Ella Maria Lani Yielich-O "Connor

To the question why she chose this pseudonym, the singer replied that her name was too boring, and fans would be difficult to shout him at the festival.

Real name: Destini Hope Cyrus

Miley is a nickname that his father gave her in childhood, as she was a smiling child.

13. Natalie Portman

Real name: Neta-Lee Hershlag

14. Jennifer Aniston

Real name: Jennifer Lynn Anastaskis

15. Lady Gaga

Real name: Stephanie Joann Angelina Jermanotta

16. Adel

Real name:Adel Laurie Blue Eckins

17. Jiji Hadid

Real name: Gelena Hadid

Modern supermodel from birth wears the name of Gelena, but in primary grades She was often confused with another girl with the same name. Therefore, Mom decided to call her jeji, and this is the nickname and remained.

18. Niki Minazh

Real name: Onik Tanya Marame

Surname Marame has an Indian origin, and the name is the African.

19. Rihanna

Real name: Robin Rihanna Fenty

20. Lana Del Rey

Real name: Elizabeth Wolridge Grant.