Who to go to work for a former teacher. School teacher, teacher of the university, teacher of kindergarten. Who is better to work and why

Letter of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia of August 10, 2015 No. 08-1240<О квалификационных требованиях к педагогическим работникам организаций, реализующих программы дошкольного и общего образования> clarified, in particular, the following.

In accordance with Part 1 of Article 46 of the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ "On Education in Russian Federation"Persons who have a secondary vocational or higher education and responsible for the qualification requirements specified in qualifying reference books, and (or) professional standards have the right to occupying pedagogical activities.

Currently subject to use qualification directory posts of managers, specialists and employees (section " Qualification characteristics The posts of education workers "), approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of August 26, 2010 No. 761n (hereinafter referred to as a directory). From January 1, 2017, a professional standard" Pedagogue (pedagogical activities in the field of pre-school, initial general, main general, will be used. secondary general education) (educator, teacher) ", approved by order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia of October 18, 2013 No. 544n (hereinafter referred to as standard).

And the directory and the standard establish that the person claiming the post of teacher must have a higher professional education Or secondary vocational education in the direction of training "Education and Pedagogy" or in the area corresponding to the subject, without presentation of requirements for the experience of work or higher vocational education or secondary vocational education and additional professional education in the direction of activity in educational organization Without the presentation of the work on experience.

Thus, according to the above regulatory legal acts and explanations to them, it should be assumed that persons having, for example, a higher professional education in the direction of training "Education and Pedagogy" (qualifications - "philologist. Lecturer of the Russian language and literature", "Historian. History teacher ", etc.) and (or) in the region corresponding to the subject matter (specialty - Russian language and literature," history ", etc.), meet the qualification requirements for the Russian language teachers and literature, teachers of history and social studies, etc.

In addition, it must be borne in mind that the lack of education at the pedagogical worker on the profile of the work (in the direction of preparation) in itself, it cannot be the basis for the recognition of a pedagogical worker who is not relevant by the position in its certificationIf the exposure to the employer, on the basis of which the attestation commission makes a decision, contains a positive motivated comprehensive and objective assessment of professional, business qualities, the results of professional activities of a pedagogical worker to fulfill the duties assigned to his employment contract.

Thus, you can quite become a teacher at school, but what - it depends on the specialty obtained. In addition, in the process of work, you will most likely be able to pass professional retraining, that is, roughly speaking, vote to teachers on another subject. For example, in my school half of the teachers had diplomas of the classical university, and for some reason they have improved more, but it is purely IMHO.

That is, it turns out that you can learn, for example, at the tutor in college, and then just for half a year to go through the professional preparation and become a teacher of mathematics or geography? Wow ... But if a cook is a cook or engineer, he can, having passed the brain preparation to become a teacher, for example, the employer?

The teacher is a very noble and prestigious profession in the Russian Federation. But, unfortunately, the work by the teacher at school is not highly paid. Due to low wages, the teacher's work became not only prestigious, but also very popular on the expanses of the Russian Federation. Many teachers prefer to leave to work to other countries and only a small number of teachers remain working on the territory of their native country. In the rating, the teacher's salary remains in the tail.

The teacher is not given to everyone. This is a difficult profession, requiring patience, excerpts and love for children. Therefore, the main part of the teachers of the Russian Federation does not work due to the financial benefits, but by calling. They get moral pleasure from communicating and working with children. The peculiarity of the work of the teacher is that the teacher must find a common language with children, try to rally the class, make them friendship, and at the same time the performance of schoolchildren should grow.

Many graduates of pedagogical universities after completion of training express the desire to work at school. There are several ways to make a teacher to work at school:

1. Already on 2-3 years, young teachers are taking practice in schools. If the future teacher proves himself as a communicable and qualified employee, then he has every chance to stay at school, where he passed the practice. Teacher will need to show all its skills and skills to earn the confidence of the pedagogical composition.
2. Local education authorities are engaged in the employment of teachers in schools (Gorono - the city department of public education and science). The future teacher, if desired, get a job can come to a similar organization and learn about the presence of vacancies. Coming stands no later than May-June. In these months, pedagogical composition is gaining.
3. Independently recognize in schools about the availability of free vacancies. It is worth remembering that positive characteristic From the point of practice only increase the chances of the future teacher to get a job to school. Therefore, you should not be neglected in the practice of the Senior Pedagogues.
4. You can find the work of the teacher at school on the Internet. There are many job search sites. On the site it is worth entering the section "Education", and the portal will automatically give vacant places of different educational institutions of the chosen city.

One of the most famous portals in Russia to find work is the site TRUDVSEM.RU. The site presents the all-Russian base of vacancies. It is necessary to introduce the requirements of the future teacher for the salary, region and work schedule and then it is worth choosing the scope of activities "Education, Science".

Main page of the site "Labor All"

1. One of the most simple ways Getting a job at school is to appeal to the native educational institution that you have finished. If the teacher at the time of study found a common language with the pedagogical composition and has established itself as a responsible person, then if there are free places, a specialist will most likely be able to get a job.

Many ambitious people wishing to devote their lives of teaching activities are interested in the question, and it is possible to get a job as a teacher at school, without having a profile education. Unfortunately this is not possible. A person will need to finish at least a pedagogical college or lyceum. But with such an education, he can become only a teacher primary classes. In order to teach in high school, it will be necessary to complete a higher educational institution with a pedagogical orientation.

In rare cases, it is possible to get a job in school without a specialized education. But for this, a person must thoroughly possess the knowledge that he wishes to teach children. The decision to admit to work is made by the school administration.

In order to get a job at school, it is not at all necessary to possess the experience of work. Specialists without experience are accepted both in municipal and private schools.

To increase the chances of employment, it is worth looking for a job in areas where the percentage of teachers' demand is higher. In 2018-2019, such areas are most acute in teachers:

1. Moscow region.
2. Krasnoyarsk region.
3. Krasnodar region.
4. Leningrad region.
5. Novosibirsk region.
6. Sverdlovsk region.
7. Volgograd region.
8. Omsk region.
9. Rostov region.

Very important in admission to work is played by the correct summary. The resume indicates such information as:

1. Personal data.
2. Work experience.
3. Education.
4. Category.
5. Qualification.
6. Contact Information.
7. Personal qualities.
8. Discharge.

If a person has already had experience in school, then the responsibilities performed at the last place of employment fit in the summary.

This information will help the school administration understand how a qualified employee and what commitments can be imposed on it.

If the school administration satisfies the teacher's candidacy, then the order is published. The order is compiled by the employee of the personnel service. If one person is accepted for work, then the order is compiled in form No. T-1. If two or more people are arranged to work, then the personnel officer is an order in shape No. T-1a.

The order indicates such information:

1. School name.
2. The number and date of the document.
3. Employment date.
4. expiration date labor contract.
5. Personnel Number.
6. Full Name.
7. Structural subdivision.
8. Position.
9. Conditions of receiving work.
10. Character of work.
11. Salary and surcharge for overtime.
12. Reasons for receiving work.

The order is signed by the school principal and teacher.

If the basis for admission to work is not an employment contract, then the teacher is obliged to write and sign a statement of admission to work.

Application for a job

To conclude an employment contract, the teacher is obliged to provide the school package of documents:

• passport,
• employment history,
• education document,
• personal medical certificate, testifying that the teacher does not have any restrictions on health to work at school.

It is worth noting that the first year of work in school is not allowed easily. During this period, the teacher meets children, exchanges experience and forms of working with other young teachers.

Adaptation of work at school on average takes from 6 months to 2 years.

Requirements for teachers

The main requirement for teachers of various specialties is compliance with GEF standards (Federal State Educational Standard).

In GEF, the personal qualities of schoolchildren are mentioned clearly, to help who must form exactly the teacher. GEF indicates the main educational program, workload for one or other items. Also in GEF indicate the basic to study discipline.

According to Gos Teacher elementary school And older classes should have such abilities:

1. Organizational abilities are the ability to rally students.
2. Didactic abilities are the ability to prepare the educational material.
3. Receive abilities are the ability to identify the features of the psyche of schoolchildren.
4. Communicative abilities are the ability to establish contact with children.
5. Suggestive. Abilities are an opportunity to emotionally influence the student.

Responsibilities of the teacher

The main responsibilities of the teacher at school:

1. Monitoring the presence of notebooks in students.
2. Check notebooks.
3. Control of compliance of order.
4. Installing estimates in the classroom.
5. Teaching subject in its specialty (lesson management).
6. The ability to find an individual approach to each schoolboy.
7. Drawing up calendar plans.
8. Making report.
9. Preparation of a visual manual for the lesson.
10. Participation in the meeting of the Pedagogical Council.
11. Conduct parental meetings.
12. Conducting educational work.
13. Organization of extracurricular activities.

Advantages and disadvantages of teacher's work

Like each profession, the specialty of the teacher has its advantages and disadvantages:

Benefits:

1. Creative work.
2. Systematic development of the teacher.
3. The ability to earn a tutoring.
4. Schedule. Often teachers work only in the first half of the day.
5. Vacation 2 months.
6. Opportunity for career growth.

Disadvantages:

1. Little salary.
2. Profession is connected by S. nervous tension. Because of this, teachers often have health problems.
3. Strict dress code. The teacher is an example for imitating students. Therefore, the teacher is forced to work to dress strictly and in a business style.

For comparison, we give a video about work at the US school. Carefully different from ours.

Salary by specialties

It is worth noting that the earnings of the teacher depends not only on the number of hours of hours and qualifications, but also from specialization in the subject:

1. Spanish teacher earns from 45 thousand rubles per month.
2. The teacher of the economy receives from about 45 thousand.
3. The teacher rightly receives from 40 thousand.
4. Teacher of English language Gets from 15 thousand. If a foreign language teacher gets to work in a private school, its salary will range from 30 to 60 thousand depending on the level of school prestige.
5. The teacher on vocal monthly earns on average from 34 thousand.
6. The physics teacher earns from 30 thousand.
7. The teacher of the Japanese receives from 26 thousand.
8. Labor teacher monthly on average receives 20 thousand.
9. Primary school teacher earns from 23 thousand
10. Pedagogue in french Gets about 22 thousand.
11. Mathematics teacher earns from 21 thousand rubles per month.
12. Pedagogue chinese Language Can count on salary from 20 thousand.
13. Russian teacher receives from 20 thousand rubles.

Salary by region

The level of average salary of the teacher directly depends on the region in which it performs its labor activity.

Instruction

The easiest thing is after the pedagogical university or college to find work in the specialty. If there is a low salary - it is worth considering the options for supporting the state of those young teachers who are ready to work in the outback. In some regions, for three years in school, you can get compensation equal to the first contribution in the mortgage or even half of the cost small apartments Areas or edges. In addition, after several years of practice, in an ordinary school, you can go to a private or becoming a teacher in a Dusza or university.

You can use those skills that are obtained in the university, in addition to the knowledge of education. For example, what is relevant while there is system EGE. With a diploma of a foreign language teacher, you can make translations or choose a profession for guests from other countries. Labor or drawing teacher can try himself in organizing master classes for adults and children. The teacher of singing and music is able to organize a studio for those who want to sing well in karaoke.

Based on pedagogical education, it is possible to obtain psychological and engage in the development of career in this direction. Or go through special courses and get a job in the personnel department. There are always needed people who know how to teach others. Pechas with pedagogical education are often in demand as secretaries and personal assistants. Employers believe that they are especially elevated organizational abilities. And also that they have a high sense of responsibility, so after the pedphacultite you can become.

Finally, pedagogical education helps to work by counselors and educators in children's camps and sanatoriums. Also teacher's diploma becomes mandatory requirement wealthy peoplewho choose a nanny, governess or for your child.

If you feel the unrealized potential of the teacher, if the school bench is a bit of teaching work, no doubt sooner or later the question will be asked: how to get a pedagogical education?

Instruction

In many schools, career guidance classes are created in the senior link in order to help students decide on the choice of profession. If you are still studying in and you have a desire to become a teacher, try to sign up for pedagogical skills to finally be convinced of the correctness or wrongness of your intentions.

In Pedagogical School or College, you can enroll after the 9th. The term of study in such institutions is about 3-4 years. Enrollment is carried out according to the results of GIA, although there may be entrance exams: usually mathematics and Russian, as well as an exam on the subject of the chosen learning profile. Training can have several forms: day, absentee and remote.

Find state universities that continue to be continued. Perhaps these are not far from the place of residence. In this case, it will be possible to avoid a big crossing and getting an education near the house. There is a big advantage in this, because it will be possible to combine training with part-time job, many college graduates.

Decide the form of obtaining higher education. Abnormal or internally correspondence, she is evening, will allow combining work with learning. In this case, it will be possible to save stable income And do not lose place at work. If the resulting education in college does not satisfy the needs of a graduate, if there is a desire to get another specialty, you need to follow another model for choosing a university.

Contact your college psychologist. It happens that, according to which education in college, I do not like a graduate. Decide where to go to learn

All specialty world depends on the person who decided to devote his life to working with children and chose the teacher's profession, for everything is a simple worker, and a doctor, a movie star, and the politician began their education from school bench.

The brightest memories are always associated with the first teacher, therefore teachers of primary classes must have not only the appropriate education, but high moral qualities, love for children.

In order to work as a primary class teacher, it is necessary to obtain a diploma confirming the receipt of higher or secondary special pedagogical education according to this specialty, you can also take training on a related or similar direction. However, preference is still on the side of specialists with higher education, which is due to the specifics of this profession. After all, the primary class teacher is in one person of a teacher and a psychologist, an educator and musical leader, a mathematician and a philologist, and a part-time "School Mom".

You can get a pedagogical education on a basis of 9 or 11 classes, which will, accordingly, will take 3 and 4 years of study. Higher education of the first level is undergraduate (4 years), and the second is a magistracy (2 years). There is another third level whose graduates are taught in higher educational institutions.

How to become a teacher without pedagogical education

IN lately everything more young people seize the desire to master the profession of teacher and, according to the classical way, young men and girls are submitting documents to pedagogical colleges, universities and perspective, the latter allows you to teach various subjects In high school schools.

However, guided by changes in the system school Educationwhich are valid from 09.09.2010, you can go to work in the school of people without specialized education. The doctor, lawyer, economist, teaching the subject of the most close specificity of their work can study. To get due qualifications, it is necessary to pass exams in one of the domestic pedagogical universities.

How to become a primary school teacher without pedagogical education

The same applies to the teachers of the initial classes. After all, the teacher is not so much a specialty as a lifestyle, call of the heart and soul. Often, even the highest education does not help, if a person does not like children, does not have an exposure and self-control and cannot cope with its own emotions. Therefore, the talented nature of the teacher can work without special EducationAfter passing the exams and confirming the qualifications in the appropriate university.

How to become a teacher in school in school

In order to teach English to children, it is necessary to get knowledge that not only teach a foreign language, but also introduce the method of teaching it at school. School techniques are mastered at the Pedagogical University at the Faculty foreign languagesAs well as at the university, choosing a specialization in the English teacher.

School teacher English is particularly in demand, it can be said that this is one of the most important professions of modernity. After all, knowledge of English today is not just a tribute to fashion, but the need. Moreover, for the teacher himself, especially the young, work at school is excellent experience in improving pedagogical and professional skills.

How to become a history teacher and geography at school

The profession of school geographer and historian is one of those specialties, the love of which begins even when future teachers themselves go to school. Usually these are people lovers in their land, the whole of the huge world and childishly able to sincerely rejoice in all his amazing manifestations, transferring knowledge and emotions to their disciples.

Get a profession of a school teacher of geography or history can be received by the Geographical or Historical and Geographical Faculty of Pedagurty or University. Training time is usually 4 years.

But it is possible to obtain a secondary pedagogical education, after which to start labor activity as a primary class teacher, in parallel, studying at the correspondence department of a higher educational institution.

How to become a physical education teacher

The importance of physical education of students is hardly worth reminding once again. Professional teachers who are able to instill with children love for sports and convey emergency importance in schools. healthy image Life, especially in the context of modern ecology.

You can get this profession in the technical school physical culture Only on full-time learning. Graduates of the 9th grades are usually 3 years old and 10 months, and with a complete secondary education certificate, the training period takes 2 years and 10 months.

Arrival immediately after school to the Institute or University for the Department of Physical Culture and Sports will give a diploma higher educationwhich can be obtained and after studying in a technical school by choosing both full-time and correspondence form of training in the university.

Perhaps you will be interested in.