Squeeze winter garlic in the fall - time, rules and recommendations. After which crops plant. Squeeze winter garlic

If you plan to grow garlic on your plot, it is best to worry about it in the fall. Landing this bulbous plant Under the winter will provide excellent quality and large size of the heads and teeth of garlic.

It is no secret that the main conditions for obtaining a rich yield of winter garlic - in proper definition Places for landing and compliance with the technology of preparing the garden. We tell how to plant garlic in autumn.

Dates of planting winter garlic

When planted garlic under winter depends first of all from the planned landing depth.

1. Landing garlic under the winter to a depth of 3-5 cm

Most often, garlic is bu in 3-5 cm. In this case, the landing is carried out 2-3 weeks before the first frost.

IN middle lane This period usually falls on September 20th - 10th of October. In warmer regions with a mild climate november.

2. Landing of winter garlic at a depth of 10-15 cm

Many gardeners prefer to plant garlic on great depthWith this method, it is better rooted and moves winter frosts easier. When to plant winter garlic With an in-depth landing? In the middle lane - already from the last decade of August to the second decade of October.

How to distinguish winter garlic from spring

Naturally, the main difference is that Winter garlic sits under winter, and spring - Spring.

In addition, they can be distinguished by external signs.

After which you can plant garlic under winter

Better, if grocery groke to garlic Tomatoes, cucumbers, bean culture . Also good predecessors garlic can be early cabbage, zucchini, pumpkin. In this case, the soil for garlic will be most saturated with organic fertilizers.

In places that were occupied by potatoes or onions, not recommended garlic. This is due to the fact that between these cultures is the risk of "exchange" diseases (nematodes, fusariasis, etc.).

It should also be squeezed with winter garlic on the plots where the year was made by dung: Garlic will give abundant tops, loose heads and will be less resistant to fungal diseases.

Choosing a place to bed for winter garlic

Find on your site the most fertile soil with normal or reduced acidity. It is in this place and it is worth planted garlic. Crying on the sunny side, placing it from north to south.

How to prepare a bed for winter garlic?

Preparation for landing winter garlic begins in advance.

1. Cooking the soil for garlic

IN late August - early September It is necessary to focus the soil: 10 kg of humans contribute to each square of the square, 1 cup of chalk and 2 glasses of ashes, add 2 tbsp. Potassium sulfate and 1 tbsp. Superphosphate. Evenly distributing all the components on the soil, it must be accurate. Screwing depth should be at least 20 cm.

2. Form Grocery

An ideal gardening for winter garlic will be up to 1 m wide and up to 25 cm high.

3. We give time for shrinkage soil

Some gardeners are in a hurry and planted garlic immediately after the people. This affects the growth and development of the plant: garlic cloves when deposited soil are deep in the ground, and the spring increases the germination time of shoots and the yield of culture is reduced.

4. Processing the soil

In order to prevent garlic diseases, treat the ground with 1% solution copper Kaper (1 tbsp. Substances are diluted in 10 liters of water). The resulting solution with watering can be spanging the entire garden area. Then cover it with a film.

On average, 2 square meters will need 1 bucket of such a solution.

On the eve of the landing of garlic scatter on the garden surface urea At the rate of 10-20 g per sq.m and paint the soil with water.

How to prepare garlic to landing

How to prepare a bed for landing and when to plant a winter garlic, we have already figured out, now it's time to decide how to prepare planting material.

1. We disassemble the head on the teeth

First, it is important to carefully inspect garlic and disassemble the heads to individual teeth, from which you need to select the largest, healthy.

If you take the planting material of non-strain varieties of garlic, use cloves only outdoor tiers.

2. Disinfect garlic

The selected cloves are necessary for a day to soak in a 0.1% solution of potassium permanganate or a 1% copper sulfate solution.

Proper fit alone garlic alone

Now proceed directly to the technology of garlic landing in the fall.

1. Make the wells

At the prepared pre-bedridge, we plan the place of landing of winter garlic. For this stick we make a hole in the ground at a distance 10 cm Friend from each other. Depth of holes - from 3 to 15 cm Depending on the method and time of landing. We have already discussed at the beginning of the article.

Distance between rows - 20-25 cm.

2. Blowing garlic teeth

In the wells lay the cloves of garlic.

It is not worth a pressed them to the ground, as it delays the root formation.

3. Treat the land

If the ground is dry, it is possible to shed it with a pink solution of manganese.

4. Fall asleep Jama

Close up of wells need to be rewritten.

5. Mulch Grocery

The optimal layer of mulch is about 10 cm. For mulching, it is best to use peat, coniferous needles or a fairytale foliage.

In the warm regions, winter garlic is not needed.

Alternative way of planting winter garlic

There is another, less familiar approach to preparing bed preparation for winter garlic.

1. We make fertilizers under the landing of garlic

At the end of August, it is necessary to make fertilizer beds:

potassium sulfate (2 tbsp. on sq.m);
superphosphate (1 tbsp. on sq.m);
wood ash (2 glasses on sq.m);
chalk (1 cup on sq.m);
humus (10 kg per square meter).

All fertilizers contribute in dry and scatter on the surface of the soil.

2. Cultivate the soil

After that, the earth must be carefully populated. Again, for a speedy shrinkage, the soil is abundantly watered. If the weather was rainy, watering is not necessary.

3. Fill Grokery

First of all along the prepared bed, 35-45 cm from it, it is necessary to sow the rows of pea, oats and white mustard.

4. Processing the soil before landing

1-2 days before the landing of garlic need to make feeding. For this, urea (10-20 g per sq.m) are introduced into the beds. Then the land is generously watered with water.

5. Squeeze winter garlic

In the first days of October, when pea and oats sprouts reach 20 cm or more, it is time to plant garlic between their green rows.

Similar method promotional landing Garlic is quite effective. The greens will delay the snow on the beds, so that winter garlic will be covered with a snowy "fur coat", and in the spring will receive enough moisturizing.

It is important to know the farmer and dacket: when to plant winter garlic - in what time frame, at what distance to which depth. How to determine exact time Landing, subtleties, nuances - agronomists advise, experienced agrarians recommend.

When the garlic can be in autumn:

32-40 days need to root system Formed from 12 to 18 roots with a length of 5-10 cm. The dates of planting winter garlic - 2-3 weeks before the onset of frosts: the teeth should have to have to root, but not exist.

The dates of landing of garlic depend on three factors:

soil temperature + 10 ... + 7 ° C;
the absence of night frosts with T is not lower than -10 ° C;
the soil should not be too wet to be able to plant garlic both manually at the cottage and in field conditions using mechanized equipment.

Late landing of garlic in late October-early November, adjusted to the region fraught with a low germination: who did not have time to root the teeth die.

Tip! Not falling in autumn winter garlic can be planted and in spring.

Depending on the variety, in the spring of the north, the teeth will form not differentiated on the bow on the bulb - the so-called. Single-tooth bulb. More likelihood getting a split onion to the bulb will give cold storage at T -5 ... + 5 ° C and early deadlines landing.

The preparation of the soil under the planting of winter garlic by a warehouse method.

Approximate terms depend on the region. Winter garlic in the suburbs plant from September 15-20 to the first decade of October, in the Kostroma region - until mid-October inclusive, Southern Urals - until October 5-10. Given the climate change and the warmer autumn, the timing can be shifted. If you ask the older generation, they will answer clearly: until the post has come, marking the arrival of winter - October 14.

On the panstone Possible landing scheme between rows is observed from 45-40 to 30-35 cm. Compared to commercial areas, it is possible to reduce the distance between the rows due to the increase in the distance in the row: 25 cm x 12 cm, 30 x 10 cm.

When the garlic under winter and how - agronomists advise.

Scheme of landing of winter-firing garlic with different teeth mass for large areas as follows:

for large teeth weighing 6-9 g - 45 cm × 70-10 cm with a power area of \u200b\u200b35-45 cm2;
for medium weighing 5-7 g - 45 cm × 7 cm with a power area of \u200b\u200b300-320 cm2;
for small 2-3 g - 45 x 5 (up to 220 cm2 per plant);
for very small to 1.5 g 45 cm × 3 cm (up to 140 cm2).

Why are all these numbers? To determine the desired amount of teeth in terms of weight per unit area.

So, when planting a medium-sized gauge at a power area of \u200b\u200b320 cm2: 10000 m2 divided by 0.0320 m2 and we get 312500 pieces.

To determine the mass of garlic on 1 hectare: medium weight We multiply by quantity: 312500 × 4-5 g \u003d 1406 kg per hectare. The norm of sowing large teeth can be up to 2000 kg / ha.

Important! Taking into account the scales, the bottom of the arrows, the amount of garlic per 1 hectare increased by 5-7%.

The optimal landing scheme for industrial space, farm landings will be a ribbon two-row landing scheme - 45 cm between rows (two rings) and 20 cm between double rows, as well as a broad method - with a broader width 40-45 cm.

Landing density at the first method will be about 380000, during the second - about 2,70,000 plants per 1 hectare.

For mechanized care and cleaning on industrial areas, a four-row landing scheme is also practiced (with a width of the main 24 cm, and 27 cm - four narrow). Not bad results will give the lower case planting of winter garlic - with a strokes of 30-40 cm.

Power area of \u200b\u200bone plant - from 80-100 to 360 cm2 depending on the variety, the size of the teeth, agricultural engineering, soil-climatic conditions.

Distance in Ray

The distance in the row depends on the magnitude of the teeth. So, winter garlic is usually larger than spring (up to 2-3 g), and require a larger distance: from 6-10 to 12 cm. With a broad method (45 × 7), the optimal power supply will be up to 320 cm2.

A two-row plan for planting winter garlic.

Important! An increase in landing density leads to a decrease gross collection, at the same time improves product quality due to more Low-size bulbs.

At the same time, the rate of sowing of air seeds (bullbob) of garlic by 1 phenim m of a row of 55-60 bulbs with a weight standard of about 50 kg / ha depending on the caliber.

Landing depth

What depth to carry garlic - opinions a lot. The right answer is the depth depends on the size.

Flame garlic sighs to a depth of 7-8 cm and up to 10-12 cm depending on the size of the bulbs: the average instances are plugged at 7-8 cm, large - by 10-12 cm, small - by 3-5 cm. The soil layer over Teeth should not be less than 3-4 cm.

Important! On the sandy lungs, soils should be placed on a greater depth due to the faster soil freezing with a light mechanical composition. At the same time, the decrease in T to -12 ... -14 ° C in the zone of the Donette can become critical, lead to extinction.

Collection of winter garlic.

Proper landing - the question is extensive. It is worth noting several nuances and harmful councils.

About soaking. Before planting, the teeth are soaked in a solution of foundation, immersing for 2-3 minutes. Classical manganese can cause burns in high concentration, and Fundazol is more effective.

Some sand. At a low agrofon, it is recommended to spray the bottom of the landing row to sprinkle with sand so that the bottomshene does not come into contact with the soil to avoid root rot, etc.

Position. The teeth for better rooting should occupy a strictly vertical position that the mechanized landing is not always possible: the teeth are stacked at an angle, which affects productivity - reduces 10-15%.

Do not loose soil. The most common anti-hike - loosening before planting. The Donets should lie on the compacted bed: a loose ground will not give a dense planting with an earthen room, slow down germination.

Too loose soil At the industrials rolled out, pressing is practiced on light soils. Gardeners are simply molded, under the top of the land hill.

On mulching. Do not mulch the planting peat, tyrsa: these are heavy moisture-intensive materials, and in the spring make it difficult to warm the soil.
About fertilizer. The introduction of organic before planting negatively affects the germination and on phytosanitary quality of products, give rise to green mass to the damage to the bulb.

Let's hope that simple advice - when to plant garlic, where and how will be useful, and not useful advice will not be used. Greater harvest!

Many gardeners plant garlic on their sections. If you correctly make this procedure, it is not necessary to feed this culture in the spring and in the summer of next year, you do not need to feed this culture in the spring and summer of next year. Care will be in infrequent irrigation, loosening and weeping.

Before starting work, you should decide when it is necessary to plant garlic. In the fall, this is usually done, and top dates For his sowing in the middle lane was always considered from September 25 to October 10. IN lately In connection with noticeable warming, it is possible to plant this culture and in mid-October. The main thing is that the teeth will give good roots, but green stems would begin to grow. Someone claims that there is nothing terrible in this that garlic will see well, even if the fall will go into growth. Maybe it's not worth risking. Even if the sprouted cloves are saved until spring, then the harvest from them will be more late.

Another important question concerns what depth to plant garlic under the winter. If the teeth are not enough to burst, then because of the autumn rains, it will rise above and may seem above the soil. Then he is definitely not to drink - winter frosts will make their job, and such a landing material will not be preserved until spring. It is also no need to close it in the ground too. Spring due to high level Underground waters, he can faith or not overcome the high soil layer and do not germinate.

Therefore, speaking about how the depth is garlic under the winter, it is necessary to clearly know - it must correspond to 12-15 cm. After the teeth are planted, it is necessary to place two more such as the top of the latter relate to the level of the soil . If everything happened, it means that the depth is calculated correctly.

Grocery is prepared in advance (in 2 weeks) so that the soil before the start of the landing work has managed to settle. Groke must be a height of 20-25 cm. First, the ground is screwed up, then add well-ridden compost or humus. On 1 m² they bring one bucket of this organic. With the help of robber, it is closed in the soil. Now you need to post a bed. So that the rows turned out to be smooth, you can pull the rope, attaching it from two sides to the pegs. Pieces do good back side Shovels, her squeak. This will help solve with greater accuracy of the task, which depth is garlic under winter. On the knob of the shovels are made markers equal to 12 and 15 cm. On the row, where larger teeth will grow, a deeper hole is formed, smaller for the planting material is less deep. To achieve the desired width, the shone of shovels simply expand the hole, slightly twisting it.

But it is important not only to know how to plant garlic on which depth, but also have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe landing scheme. For large teeth, it is 15 x 15 cm, for small - 10 x 10 cm. Previously wet them in antifungal drug "Maxim" or in a pink milgantin solution for 40 minutes. A small handful of sand is poured into each hole, there is also put on one granule then - the teeth. Close this multi-layer sandwich small handful of sand and light soil.

After the novice gardener found out what depth to plant garlic under the winter, and embodied theory to life, he may hope for a great harvest.

In the list of autumn garden work, there is certainly a landing, but it is important to know which depth to plant it so that it is not extinct. The experienced gardeners make everything unmistakably, but novice ignorance can cost a crop.

Fine or deep?

The depth of garlic landing in the fall must be small. After all, the plant for good wintering will be fairly rooting. Normal is considered to be sealing the little to the ground by 5-10 cm, and the maximum allowable depth is 15 cm. For landing digging the shallow grooves, to the bottom of which at a distance of 15 cm lay down garlic trees with roots down.

It is very important not too tightly indent them to the ground so as not to damage the roots. Or you can make a separate well to each teeth with a stick of the desired length. And the one and the other way has its own adherents.

The depth of planting winter garlic will be different for different regions. So, in the area with the harsh climate, landing should be carried out already at the beginning of mid-September, but in the south of work can be postponed until November.

Landing time

Not only correctly the chosen depth of planting garlic under the winter matters. An important factor is the time when these surgery work. Garlic before the onset of frosts should be well rooted, and then no winter is terrible. We should not forget that the best cloves are rooted in a wet soil, and therefore it follows after the rain or pre-watering of the site.

It is necessary to plant a teeth for 3-4 weeks before the alleged cold. This time will be quite enough. But if you missed the landing time, then from this situation there will be a way out - I will help the landing of garlic to a depth of 20 cm. And although, such a deep landing can affect the number of harvest, it will not give teeth to freeze in winter.

Some tricks

Do not everyone know that planted garlic for two years in a row to one And the same place is unacceptable - the crop will be scarce. But after Luka hearing winter garlic - just a great idea.

The requirements of garlic to the soil are similar to other plants - he has neutral fertile lands, but that's what he does not like, so it is fresh cow manurewhich are overlooking the soil and contains nitrogen. Winter garlic is better to plant in light soils with a high content of sand, so that the melting waters are not stored and the harvest is not over.

In order not to hurt garlic, the cloves are soaked in a mortar average intensity. After the cloves are planted by a plot to be closed with sawdust or humus.

Ecology of life: manor. The main conditions for obtaining a rich crop of winter garlic - in the right definition of the place of landing and compliance with the technology of preparing the garden.

How to plant garlic under winter

If you plan to grow garlic on your plot, it is best to worry about it in the fall. Landing this bulbous plant under winter will provide excellent quality and large size of the heads and teeth of garlic.

It's no secret that Main conditions for obtaining a rich crop winter garlic - in the right definition of the place of landing and compliance with the technology of preparing the garden.

Dates of planting winter garlic

When planted garlic under winter depends first of all from the planned landing depth.

1. Landing garlic under the winter to a depth of 3-5 cm

Most often, garlic is plugged at 3-5 cm. In this case, the landing is carried out 2-3 weeks before the first frosts.

In the middle lane, this period is usually falling on the 20th day of September - the 10th day of October. In warmer regions with a mild climate, this is November.

2. Landing of winter garlic at a depth of 10-15 cm

Many gardeners prefer to plant garlic on a big depth, with this way it is better rooted and easier to transfers winter frosts. When to plant winter garlic with an in-depth landing? In the middle lane - already from the last decade of August to the second decade of October.

How to distinguish winter garlic from spring

Naturally, the main difference is that winter garlic is planting under the winter, and spring - spring.

In addition, they can be distinguished by external signs.

After which you can plant garlic under winter

Better, if tomatoes, cucumbers, legumes grew to garlic on the garden. Also good sacrifices of garlic can be an early cabbage, zucchini, pumpkin. In this case, the soil for garlic will be most saturated with organic fertilizers.

In places that were occupied by potatoes or onions, not recommended garlic.This is due to the fact that between these cultures is the risk of "exchange" diseases (nematodes, fusariasis, etc.).

It should also be squeezed with winter garlic on the plots where the year was made by dung: Garlic will give abundant tops, loose heads and will be less resistant to fungal diseases.

Choosing a place to bed for winter garlic

Find on your site the most fertile soil with normal or reduced acidity. It is in this place and it is worth planted garlic. Crying on the sunny side, placing it from north to south.

How to prepare a bed for winter garlic?

Preparation for landing winter garlic begins in advance.

1. Cooking the soil for garlic

At the end of August - the beginning of September it is necessary to fertilize the soil: 10 kg, 1 glass of chalk and 2 glasses of ash are added to each square of the square, 2 tbsp. Potassium sulfate and 1 tbsp. Superphosphate. Evenly distributing all the components on the soil, it must be accurate. Screwing depth should be at least 20 cm.

2. Form Grocery

An ideal gardening for winter garlic will be up to 1 m wide and up to 25 cm high.

3. We give time for shrinkage soil

Some gardeners are in a hurry and planted garlic immediately after the people. This affects the growth and development of the plant: garlic cloves when deposited soil are deep in the ground, and the spring increases the germination time of shoots and the yield of culture is reduced.

4. Processing the soil

In order to prevent garlic diseases treat the ground with a 1% copper sulfate solution (1 tbsp. Substance diluted in 10 liters of water). The resulting solution with watering can be spanging the entire garden area. Then cover it with a film.

On average, 2 square meters will need 1 bucket of such a solution.

On the eve of garlic disembarking, scatter the urea at the surface of the garden at the calculation of 10-20 g per sq. M and paint the soil with water.

How to prepare garlic to landing

How to prepare a bed for landing and when to plant a winter garlic, we have already figured out, now it's time to decide how to prepare the landing material itself.

1. We disassemble the head on the teeth

First, it is important to carefully inspect garlic and disassemble the heads to individual teeth, from which you need to select the largest, healthy.

If you take the planting material of non-strain varieties of garlic, use cloves only outdoor tiers.

2. Disinfect garlic

The selected cloves are necessary for a day to soak in a 0.1% solution of potassium permanganate or a 1% copper sulfate solution.

After these procedures, garlic can be considered ready for the attachment.

Proper fit alone garlic alone

Now proceed directly to the technology of garlic landing in the fall.

1. Make the wells

At the prepared pre-bedridge, we plan the place of landing of winter garlic. For this stick, we make a hole in the ground at a distance of 10 cm from each other. The depth of the wells is from 3 to 15 cm depending on the method and time of landing. We have already discussed at the beginning of the article.

Distance between rows - 20-25 cm.

2. Blowing garlic teeth

In the wells lay the cloves of garlic.

It is not worth a pressed them to the ground, as it delays the root formation.

3. Treat the land

If the ground is dry, it is possible to shed it with a pink solution of manganese.

4. Fall asleep Jama

Close up of wells need to be rewritten.

5. Mulch Grocery

The optimal layer of mulch is about 10 cm.For mulching it is best to use peat, coniferous needles or a fairytale foliage.

In the warm regions, winter garlic is not needed.

Alternative way of planting winter garlic

There is another, less familiar approach to preparing bed preparation for winter garlic.

1. We make fertilizers under the landing of garlic

At the end of August, it is necessary to make fertilizer beds:

potassium sulfate (2 tbsp. on sq.m);
superphosphate (1 tbsp. on sq.m);
wood ash (2 glasses per sq.m);
chalk (1 cup on sq.m);
humus (10 kg per square meter).

All fertilizers contribute in dry and scatter on the surface of the soil.

2. Cultivate the soil

After that, the earth must be carefully populated. Again, for a speedy shrinkage, the soil is abundantly watered. If the weather was rainy, watering is not necessary.

3. Fill Grokery

First of all along the prepared bed, 35-45 cm from it, it is necessary to sow the rows of pea, oats and white mustard.

4. Processing the soil before landing

1-2 days before the landing of garlic need to make feeding. For this, urea (10-20 g per sq.m) are introduced into the beds. Then the land is generously watered with water.

5. Squeeze winter garlic

In the first days of October, when pea and oats sprouts reach 20 cm or more, it is time to plant garlic between their green rows.

A similar method of shares of garlic landing is quite effective. The greens will delay the snow on the beds, so that winter garlic will be covered with a snowy "fur coat", and in the spring will receive enough moisturizing.

Whatever the technology of landing and growing of winter garlic you choose, hopefully, the next summer you will be able to get a good harvest.published