How to speak Russian well. A few rules on how to learn Russian quickly and effectively

In an effort to master fashionable and prestigious languages ​​- English, German, Chinese - modern young people pay less and less attention. Someone does not consider it necessary, someone relies on text editors, and there are those who are sure that sufficient schooling.

Nevertheless, employers pay attention to the literacy of the documents drawn up, therefore, for many people, independent study of the Russian language is relevant. But is it possible to achieve the desired result without a tutor?

Here are some tips from teachers:

Start with grammar. Few people have the innate ability to "feel" language. To freely maneuver among the vast majority of rules, it is enough to master textbooks for grades 5-10. It’s even easier if you had good grades at school. In this case, schemes and playful pictures-rules, which are enough on the Internet, will help you “get back in shape”.

Try to use text editors as little as possible. Firstly, they often make mistakes, and secondly, they reduce your self-confidence.

Don't relax. Self-study of the Russian language involves constant work on yourself, so even while chatting with friends, you need to monitor spelling and punctuation.

Work on your pronunciation. Wrong accents in such words as "cakes" and "call" during communication will give out your gaps in education.

Read the classics. So you remember at the visual level how certain words are spelled. In this case, you have a huge choice. An excellent alternative to the "boring reading" of Dostoevsky will be the works of foreign authors translated into Russian. True, before reading, you should ask for reviews about the quality of the translation.

And one more piece of advice. To improve your pronunciation, repeat after the announcers of news programs or programs on cultural channels. This is where you have the most chances to “absorb” the thoroughbred sound. And if you want to study with us, welcome! There are many on the site interesting material for

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Preparation for exams in Russian:

Essentials from theory:

We offer online tests:

In order for people to perceive you as a competent person, you need to speak correctly. If at first the appearance catches the eye, then the impression of a person is formed by competent speech.

Why is good speech necessary?

It should not be thought that the ability to speak correctly is not useful to everyone in life. In any team, in different social circles, among people who are completely dissimilar in character and education, you can stand out and make a good impression. A person who correctly expresses thoughts is listened to much more attentively, the authorities more actively respond to his comments, and the career develops much more successfully.

If you dream of becoming a leader, then this skill will always come in handy for you, because the authorities must skillfully present their ideas. The team will appreciate more leadership that can inspire with a word.

The representative of the organization must have a beautiful and correct speech because he is calling card companies. With the help of skillful negotiations, you can find new partners, conclude a profitable contract.

Speech is part of a person's image. According to statistics, speech accounts for 25% of the impression of a person. The interlocutor pays more attention to literacy and beauty of speech, diction and voice. Let's talk about how to learn to speak beautifully and competently in Russian and in English.

Even if you have to communicate only with family members and neighbors, good speech useful in life. Communicating with you, people will listen to your opinion and consider you a great conversationalist.

A good conversation will help in a career, increase the level of importance in the eyes of colleagues and ensure respect. Correct, beautiful and competent speech will be of help for speaking at meetings, conferences and other events.

The skills of literate speech should be owned by a person who occupies leadership position or claims it. The head is the face of the company, and only with the help of competent speech can he conclude contracts, find partners and lead a team. Poor vocabulary brings a lot of trouble at the wrong time.

Step by step action plan

Consider a time-tested algorithm, using which you can quickly master the art of competent speech at home. Having reached certain heights, share knowledge and experience with loved ones. Those skills don't hurt.

Video tips

With the help of this algorithm, learn to speak beautifully and competently in Russian or English at home. As a result, the interlocutors will consider you an educated and intelligent person. Speaking correctly and beautifully, you will achieve success in life.

Learning to speak Russian competently and correctly

Russian language is difficult. It is not surprising that even for a native speaker it is not easy to master the correct and beautiful speech. Fortunately, there are no unattainable goals, it is enough to set a goal.

Video instructions

If you do not like to study on your own, sign up for collective courses oratory. Studying in a group, you will quickly polish a speech that will become a source of pride.

We speak English correctly

The English language pushes the boundaries of the picture of the world, but the school method of teaching does not give the desired result. It intimidates the level of complexity and does not provide the knowledge necessary to talk with a foreigner.

Learning English literate speech is easier than learning how to spell. The main thing is to remember the pronunciation of words and learn how to make sentences.

Skills for learning English

First of all, I will highlight the main character traits that will be needed to successfully achieve the goal. Then consider effective methods and ways of mastering English speech.

• Regularity . Only a serious approach will bring results. Study regularly to expand your vocabulary and combinations without forgetting the material you have learned.
• Honesty. Not every person boasts a penchant for self-study. If you doubt that it will be possible to organize training on your own, use the services of a tutor. With it, you will quickly master English speech at home.
• perseverance . A trait of character necessary to achieve a goal. Learning to speak English is not easy. You will have to learn words, memorize the translation, use it correctly in sentences. What to say about pronunciation. Audiobooks and the Internet will help with this.
• Motivation. Remember, even a person without positive characteristics can succeed. Enough desire to eclipse negative qualities, since a thirsty person will easily step over an obstacle for the sake of a goal. Even laziness won't hurt.
• self control . To make training effective, control yourself and objectively evaluate the results. Only you can determine when to repeat material and when to move on.

Where to start learning

In none of the above paragraphs have I ever mentioned the need to have certain talents in relation to this language. This proves that, if desired, everyone will master English speech.

Why is it necessary to speak correctly and competently?

If you learn to correctly, correctly and beautifully convey a thought, you will always be heard, regardless of the volume of your voice. This truth was proved by the ancient Greek sophists who were engaged in teaching.

You will need

• 1. a guide to Russian grammar by any author (fortunately, they are now commercially available in abundance);
• 2. explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, edited by Dahl or Ozhegov.

Instruction

The most difficult thing is to master Russian spelling. Open the corresponding section of the Russian grammar guide. It is better to study spelling in the following order:

Noun name (its change by gender, numbers, cases);

Adjective name (its change in gender, numbers, cases, interaction with a noun);

Verb (conjugation, mood, perfect and imperfect species, times, change by gender, persons, numbers);

Pronoun (its change by gender, numbers, persons);

Adverb, gerund, participle, union, preposition, interjection.

Pay special attention to the declension of nouns and to the change of verbs in tenses, types and moods. These are the basics of Russian grammar.

Learn punctuation. This is necessary to master writing. In are often used. They contain punctuation marks (commas, dashes, colons). Read in the grammar guide what their differences are. The Russian language is also a storehouse different kind interjections and rhetorical questions, which, as a rule, end with characteristic punctuation marks (a question mark, several question marks, an exclamation mark, a combination of an exclamation mark with a question mark).

The vowel "yo" is always stressed.

In all other cases, the placement of stress must be consulted in explanatory dictionary Russian language.

Replenishment is important vocabulary. Read more Russian classical literature. Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Mikhail Sholokhov are especially good for this.

It is also necessary to communicate with native Russian speakers who speak well.

Perhaps you never had a penchant for the Russian language, or you persistently skipped dictations at school. However, the ability to write correctly is necessary in many professions, and not everyone is supposed to be a secretary. If desired, shortcomings in education can be quickly filled.

Instruction

Take school textbooks and manuals from the shelf. Of course, there are people with congenital who, without knowing a single rule, know how to write perfectly. However, most still have to memorize in which cases adjectives have one, and in which two "n". If you really want to learn, then with intensive studies you will be able to master the program in a couple of months. Those rules that you most often make mistakes, write in a notebook so that they are always at your fingertips.

A truly literate person knows the rules of the language and knows how to apply them, and does not just rely on intuition. This skill comes through concentrated study of grammar. is divided detailed guide how to memorize and apply the rules of the Russian language.

How to learn the rule and learn how to apply it

Read carefully

Things will not move forward if you study with music or with the TV on. Get settled in convenient location and concentrate on the textbook. Read the rule carefully, paying attention to the highlighted words, examples, and diagrams. If the essence of what was written did not fit into your head right away, read the text again.

comprehend

Do not crammed, but try to understand the essence of the rule. Say each item to yourself. Incomprehensible words and definitions can be found in the dictionary. It is also worth retelling the rule in your own words. Consider the examples carefully. They show how the rule works in practice.

Russian language teacher Viktoria Romanova talks about writing compound nouns, adjectives, and adverbs

Remember

By comprehending the rule, you start the process of memorization. It remains only to keep the information in my head. Retelling aloud will help with this. Memorization is hard. Learn to reproduce the theme at home, and you can easily repeat it at the blackboard or to yourself when you encounter a spelling or punctuation problem in the text.

Fix in practice

To bring to automatism the ability to write correctly is possible only in practice.After thoughtfully performed exercises, you no longer have to pronounce the rule every time. So that it does not disappear, periodically return to the theory and tasks on this topic.

What else will help you better understand and remember the rules

Mnemonics

Places in the rules where you need to remember a lot of exception words are stored in memory faster with the help of mnemonic phrases (a way of remembering information using associations). One of these: "Healing the wound, climbed a tree." This line helps to distinguish between words that are oral speech match in sound. Ready-made associations you will find in the book E. A. Lisovskaya "".

Charts and tables

To collect big rule in one picture, use diagrams or tables. See also the infographic atpublic Adukar in Russian.

And it’s also good to learn the language from the video. You will find videos according to all the rules that will be useful on the Central Television in our service.

Understanding word structure

To apply the rules correctly, you need to see the structure of the word.It is important to understand the spelling in the root or suffix. The easiest way to parse a lexeme into morphemes is to pick up words with the same root.

Part of speech definition

The spelling often depends on the part of speech to which the word belongs. Learn to clearly distinguish an adverb from a noun with a preposition or an infinitive fromverb in the imperative form.

Syntactic skills

To correctly punctuate, learn to understand the composition of the sentence and highlight its parts. Correctly constructed scheme unionless proposal, will save you from a punctuation error.

If the student is able to parse the sentence by members completely, then this will help him in punctuation. The scheme will come in handy for proposals with different types connections. You also need to pay attention to the presence of turns (participial, adverbial), interjections, appeals.

Svetlana Pashukevich, teacher of Russian

Reading of books

Reading directly affects literacy. The more times you see a word, the more likely you are to spell it correctly. Even commas will fall into place intuitively if you have seen similar constructions in the text more than once.

By following these tips each time, it will be easier for you to remember the rules. The effort is worth it. In return, you get a high score on the CT, time saved to correct mistakes in important texts, respect for others and self-esteem.

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