Rose tea hybrid helga. Broken rose. Hybrid tea rose: description of planting

Perhaps every gardener agrees that the rose is the queen of flowers. But what then should you call a hybrid tea rose? Of course, the prima donna of the garden! The varieties of this garden group are distinguished by a magnificent appearance and an amazing aroma. Are you dreaming of becoming the owner of a fabulous rose garden, but do not know where to start and which varieties of roses to choose? We will answer all your questions!

Origin story

These flowers got their name because of their origin: the roses were obtained as a result of crossing tea and remontant roses. Ancient varieties of tea roses had a pronounced aroma of freshly picked tea and an incredibly beautiful shape. However, they were not extremely hardy, and were often affected by various diseases. That is why breeders from all over the world have tried to improve the roses of this garden group, trying to preserve all the decorative qualities. The very first hybrid tea rose was managed by the breeder from France J. B. Guillot. In 1867, he crossed the tea rose Madame Bravy and the remontant Madame Victor Verdier. The hybrid received a quite patriotic name - La France. It is worth noting that at that time the appearance of this variety remained almost unnoticed, but several decades later, in 1990, another hybrid tea variety appeared - Soleil d'Or, distinguished by an abundance of spectacular yellow flowers. It was after this that hybrid tea roses received worldwide recognition.

Advantages

Of course, such varieties are significantly superior to tea roses in their resistance to frost and pests. It is worth saying that they inherited from the tea houses the magnificent graceful flower shape and delicate aroma, and from the remontant ones - the ability to bloom almost continuously and frost resistance.

Today, among flower growers, such roses are rightfully considered one of the most popular groups of garden flowers. They bloom for quite a long time - from the very beginning of summer until late autumn. Their flowers are characterized by a variety of colors (these roses can be purple and white, orange and pink, red and yellow), aromas and shapes. There are varieties of hybrid tea roses with different transitional tones, two-color, changing color during the flowering process. Roses are distinguished by the height and density of the bush, the intensity of the color of the leaves. That is why this group of roses is suitable for any garden.

Hybrid tea roses: description and photo

Usually roses of this group have rather large buds with big amount petals (their number sometimes reaches 100 pieces!). The petals form a pronounced central cone. Each flower of any hybrid tea rose is distinguished by aristocracy, often flower growers call them a work of art. Just imagine: elongated glasses of flowers with sharp tops, velvety petals and a delicate tea aroma ... Usually a bush has a proportional addition, the shape can be either pyramidal or spreading.

Scent

The best hybrid tea roses have a wide range of scents. The aroma can be subtle, subtle, almost imperceptible. Or it can literally envelop, be thick and heavy. The fragrance is exuded by microscopic glands with essential oil located on thin petals. Experienced florists note: roses smell strongest at the beginning of the day. Usually among the most fragrant are dark-colored roses.

Red varieties

We suggest talking about the names of red hybrid tea roses. Among the brightest is Dominica. This bush is compact - its height does not exceed half a meter. The variety is resistant to diseases, blooms continuously. The size of the flowers is usually 10 cm. The petals of a fully blooming flower are slightly wavy along the edge. The gardeners call the blackest. In fact, its color is dark red. The size of the flower is rarely more than 8 centimeters, it is densely double, the petals are velvety. The height of the bush reaches a meter, the width is 0.7 m. The variety is moderately resistant to diseases. Another red variety is the Red Nostalgie rose. The size of the flowers is usually 10 centimeters, these roses are characterized by a blood-red color, the classic shape of the glass. Plant height reaches 1.2 meters.

Crimson roses

Among the most beautiful raspberry-colored hybrid tea roses, the George Dixon variety should be noted. The flowers reach 13 centimeters in size. By the way, this particular variety is actively used in perfumery. The bush usually does not grow higher than 1.3 m, and is characterized by an average resistance to cold and disease. Another bright mali new variety- Alain Souchon. Each flower consists of 75-100 petals, its size is about 13 cm.

Pink roses

Roses of delicate pink shades can bring a romantic mood to the garden. Among them, for example, is the handsome thick-eyed Frederic Mistral. This variety of hybrid tea roses is very popular. The bush grows up to 1.1 m. It blooms profusely, and its high resistance to cold weather and pests can be attributed to its advantages. Among the best is the Mondial variety. The size of the glass can reach 11 centimeters, and the height of the shrub usually does not exceed 0.8 m.

White roses

One of the most gorgeous white roses is the Helga hybrid tea rose. It is characterized by a pale pink core, and there is a light vanilla shade. Terry flowers, rather large - up to 12 centimeters. Roses of this variety bloom all summer long, suitable for planting in flower beds and lawns. In addition, they stand in bouquets for a very long time. The height of the shrub is about 120 cm. A strong aroma is also characteristic of white roses of the White Christmas variety. Large double flowers (about 12 cm) have a classic shape. The plant can grow up to one meter. The variety is resistant to cold snaps, soaking and various pests.

Yellow and orange roses

The most famous hybrid tea rose yellow color- this is Gloria Day. The bush is powerful, high (from one meter to one and a half), the width of the bush is about 1.3 meters. Roses of this variety are large in size - their diameter is about 15 centimeters! Single petals change color - at first they are pale yellow, then the edges of the petals acquire a crimson hue, and later fade to a salmon or cream shade. Gardeners say: the color depends on the conditions in which the shrub grows, the soil and even climatic conditions.

Among the roses orange it is necessary to highlight the varieties called Abbay de Clooney and Lolita. The diameter of the flowers of the first is usually 11 centimeters, at the base their color is cream, towards the edges of the petals it turns into orange with a slight tone of copper. Roses of Abbay de Clooney are so terry that they look more like not a flower, but a head of cabbage! Lolita has a bright orange color with subtle shades of pink and yellow. The size of a blossoming bud can be 13 cm.

Lilac roses

Among the roses with the most unusual color - lilac - stands out the Blue Moon hybrid tea rose. Its flowers not only have a delightful appearance, but also exude an incredibly pleasant sweet aroma.

The bush and roses look very neat, even elegant. By the way, among the advantages of this variety can be noted the almost complete absence of thorns on the stems. The plant tolerates winter frosts well, it is not afraid of diseases. Blue Moon has an average resistance to powdery mildew and dampness, perfectly tolerates partial shade. Another advantage is resistance to black spot. The Mainzer Fastnacht variety also made a splash. Its buds open rather slowly, the diameter of the flower is usually about 11 cm. This rose has a delicious rich aroma, resistant to various diseases, usually affecting rose bushes. It is worth noting that this variety does not mix well with other flowering shrubs, prefers single plantings.

Multi-colored coloring

The combination of yellow petals and bright red edging is the Utopia rose. Its flowers are densely double, the diameter is usually 10 cm. The shrub is resistant to getting wet, responds to leaving with lush flowering. The contrast between the white center of the glass and the crimson outer petals is characteristic of the Double Delight rose. The buds bloom extremely slowly, they stand in bouquets for a long time. Among the advantages of this hybrid tea rose, gardeners note the diameter of the flowers (up to 14 cm) and resistance to diseases.

Selecting a seedling and preparing it for planting

When choosing seedlings of hybrid tea roses, you should pay attention to the bark - it should be green, without damage. The seedling should have 2-3 shoots, developed root system... A large number of thin roots is required. The diameter of the root collar should not exceed 8 millimeters.

Before planting, gardeners recommend placing the roots of the seedlings in cold water for 24 hours. After that, it is necessary to cut off all dry parts of the shoots and roots - to healthy tissue. If you are planting roses in spring, you should shorten the shoots by 3 buds. However, it is best to plant plants in the fall - after a couple of weeks, young roots will appear, which will have time to harden before frost and will survive the winter well. Saplings, planted in spring, are 2 weeks behind in growth, they develop both roots and the aerial part at the same time.

Seat selection

Almost all varieties of roses in this garden group are photophilous. If you plant them in a shaded area, they will bloom poorly, form a large number of blind shoots, amazed powdery mildew... Experienced gardeners say: it is important that the place where this ornamental shrub, was illuminated by the sun for at least three hours a day. It is best to plant the plant on the south side.

But too bright sun for some varieties is harmful: flowers with dark or white petals can lose their decorative effect and color. This is usually indicated in the description of the variety of the hybrid tea rose. For such plants, it is worth choosing a site located on the southeast side. Do not plant roses next to shrubs and trees that grow over time. They will shade the rose bushes.

Soil selection

These shrubs absolutely do not tolerate lowlands and places with a close location. groundwater... Therefore, if the soil on the site is very wet and prone to stagnant water, try planting hybrid tea roses in raised flower beds. As for the choice of soil, loamy and lightweight plants are suitable clay soils, it is best if they are breathable and rich in humus. If the soil is very heavy, clayey, you can make drainage, add humus, peat, sand to the planting pit. You can also improve light sandy soils by adding compost or turf land... It is recommended to prepare the planting site in advance, especially if some of the soil needs to be replaced.

Hybrid tea rose: description of planting

The first thing to do is to prepare planting pits 30-50 centimeters in size. At a distance of 40 cm from each other, no more than 7 bushes can be grown. Beforehand, you can immerse the seedlings in a special mixture consisting of two parts of clay, one part each of water and manure. After planting, an earthen roller should be formed - this will keep water in the place where the roots are located during watering. The final stage is hilling. It will protect the lower kidneys from adverse weather conditions. The hilling height should be 15 cm.

Care: watering, feeding, pruning

According to reviews, hybrid tea roses need abundant and timely watering. If the weather is hot and dry, the shrub should be watered several times a week. In wet weather, one watering is enough. Moisten the soil either early in the morning or in the evening, so that hot Sun rays do not scorch leaves that have gotten water. Gardeners say - it is worth using water that has settled and warmed up from the sun. For this, barrels can be placed on the site. Here comes the cold watering delicate roses contraindicated - it leads to disease and even death of the plant!

Watering can be alternated with liquid dressings: infusion of mullein, chicken droppings, herbs, ash, microbiological fertilizers. In the first year, gardeners do not recommend using mineral fertilizers... After that, you can carry out the following top dressing:

In the spring, it is worth applying fertilizers that contain nitrogen.
Complex fertilizers should be applied in June.
In August, you can feed hybrid tea roses with a mixture of 25 grams of superphosphate, 10 grams of potassium and 2.5 grams boric acid dissolved in one bucket of water.

Pruning roses deserves special attention. The main one must be carried out in the spring, before flowering begins. Shoots should be cut off, about 0.5 cm should be retreating from a developed bud. Dried or diseased stems should be cut off completely, and those that froze over the winter should simply be shortened. But in the autumn, cutting off the stems and wilted flowers is not recommended. Otherwise, young shoots will appear on the plant, which will freeze out during the winter cold.

Preparing for winter

At the end of autumn, it is necessary to prepare the bushes for wintering. Cover them with fine shavings or sawdust. From above, you can cover the plant with foil, tarpaulin or tarpaulin. Gardeners from Siberia or the Urals are not recommended to sprinkle roses with leaves, humus or earth. The thing is that lignification of the shoots occurs slowly in these territories, and therefore by the spring the plant can support it. In winter, it is necessary to sprinkle the rose bushes with snow. It is worth removing shelters only in cloudy weather. It is best to do this in May because the bright spring sun can burn the plant.

The founder of this genus is considered the La France variety, which was bred back in 1867 by the works of a French breeder as a result of hybridization remontant grade with tea. As a result, the new variety has absorbed all the best features of its ancestors - beauty, splendor and beautiful shades of a remontant rose bud and a delicate aroma, resistance to diseases and cold teahouses, which is confirmed by the photo. In addition, La France favorably distinguished itself from its predecessors by its long and lush flowering.

Despite the fact that initially the new variety did not make a splash, the breeders did not stop breeding more and more new species, as a result, now there are more than 10,000 different varieties of hybrid tea roses in the world, which makes this group the most popular and widespread. The varieties are rich in shapes and colors. As a rule, it is an erect or spreading bush with a height of 0.5-1.5 meters, if desired, it can be given a standard shape.

Hybrid tea roses

The flowers are large, 8-14 centimeters, single or collected in small inflorescences. This group of roses has many different colors from monochromatic different shades except blue and black to two-color, multi-colored and even changing color during the development of the bud. Examples of the most unusual colors are shown in the photo. Another advantage of the species is a very long flowering: the bushes are covered with buds in early June and bloom until the end of July, then in August they rest and bloom again at the end of summer to delight others bright colors until the first cold weather.

Planting, growing and care

Like all the representatives of the queen of the garden, hybrid tea varieties demanding and whimsical, they need constant care and attention, but later they will reward their owners a hundredfold with a long and lush flowering. A sunny, calm and well-warmed place is most suitable for these varieties of roses. It is advisable that roses be fenced off by hedges, bushes or trees, but not by fences or buildings, as they need light ventilation.

Among the soils, rich light loams are suitable, which is why you need to add to the soil with a different composition:

in heavy - peat;
compost;
ash and sand;
humus and sod.

Also, when choosing a soil, you need to focus on the requirements of the variety, some like heavier soil, others are lighter. Landing depends on the climatic characteristics of the region. Planting is often carried out in the spring, in April – May. For quick rooting, seedlings must be pruned before planting, removing dead and diseased roots and shoots, as in the photo. After that, the seedlings are immersed in water for a couple of hours to soften the roots, it is advisable to dip the seedlings in water entirely or at least along the root collar, and just before planting, dip the roots in a dung-clay mash. At this time, a planting site is being prepared, holes are dug 35-50 centimeters in size, no more than five in a row every 25-70 centimeters, depending on the variety.

Varieties of hybrid tea roses

Compost and humus are poured into the pits, then seedlings are placed in the recesses, tamping the earth around them. This must be done in such a way that a roller forms around the roots, so that when watering, the water is retained in the hole near the trunk and the seedlings absorb the liquid. It must be remembered that planting is considered correct, in which the seedlings are immersed in the soil 3-5 cm below the grafting. The landing is described in more detail in the video. In the future, the seedlings need regular watering. After the seedlings have taken root, caring for them consists in mulching with peat.

For fast growth, healthy appearance and lush bloom all hybrid tea varieties of roses need regular feeding. To do this, in early spring to enhance growth, you need to make nitrogen fertilizers, later, during flowering, it is recommended to alternate organic and mineral fertilizers. During the formation of buds, it is advisable to fertilize the bushes with complete mineral complexes. Correct care with feeding is described in the video.

Watering such roses also has its own secrets. With insufficient moisture, the bushes lose their beauty, wither, shed their foliage, and grow slowly. It is even possible to change the varietal qualities: the buds become smaller, their color changes, the aroma fades. But excessive moisture is also undesirable and can lead to diseases of the bush, proper care consists in watering on schedule. It is recommended to water hybrid tea roses every week during summer bud formation and growth, and in spring after 10-14 days.

Pruning

To preserve the beautiful shape of the bush and long flowering, the shoots need special care, which consists in cutting off old, diseased and interfering shoots. In addition, it should be borne in mind that hybrid tea varieties form buds exclusively on young, annual shoots, therefore, for the beauty of the shrub, old branches must be removed annually. Pruning is carried out every spring, and the degree depends on the variety of the rose and ranges from moderate to strong. In the first year after planting, the seedlings are cut into 3 buds, later - by 5-6. Pruning can also be done in summer to enhance and prolong flowering. For this, wilted buds, dry leaves and immature shoots are regularly removed. The video will help you to understand in more detail the features of pruning roses.

Planting roses

Since these varieties of roses are large, bright, full and beautiful flowers, then they are often used to create bouquets, but you need to remember that to maintain plant health, you need to cut no more than one flower per day from one bush. Hybrid tea roses are more frost-hardy than some of their sisters, but they cannot do without shelter in winter, they freeze at -8-10 degrees. Therefore, they need special care, the plants need to be prepared in advance for winter, pruning about a month before frost with gentle pruning in order to stop growth and give the bushes time to get stronger, its features are indicated in the video. Next, you need to spud them to a height of 20 centimeters, using peat or sand for this. The remaining shoots should be covered with spruce branches, and in severe frosts, cover wooden structure and plastic wrap... The features of preparing bushes for winter are described in the video.

Most popular varieties

Consider the most popular varieties and their description:

"Schwarze Madonna"

"Schwarze Madonna" - is distinguished by large double, bright red flowers with a diameter of up to 11 centimeters. The buds have an attractive classic goblet shape. The shoots of the shrub are covered with glossy green leaves, which acquire a reddish tint with aging. Shrub up to 80 centimeters high is distinguished by straight branchy shoots. The advantage of the variety is its frost resistance, so that the bush can not be covered. Used in vertical gardening and to create garden groups. The beauty of the bush is conveyed by the photo.

Hybrids of hybrid tea roses

"Helga"

"Helga" - climbing shrub, reaches a height of 4.5 meters, shoots are covered with sparse thorns and glossy green leaves. It blooms magnificently, within a month, the flowers are small, up to 4 centimeters, flat, double, collected in large inflorescences with up to 70 buds in them, the flowering of the culture is shown in the photo. The variety is frost-resistant, disease-resistant, not afraid of drought and heat.

Gloria Day

"Gloria Day" is rightfully considered the most beautiful and stable of hybrid tea roses, which is clearly demonstrated by the photo. "Gloria Day" is a branchy, well-developed shrub up to 1.2 meters high, covered with glossy dark green leaves. "Gloria Day" blooms with large, up to 15 centimeters in diameter, yellow buds with a reddish edging. The bush has an attractive appearance even without buds due to the beautiful glossy foliage. Gloria Day does well in different climates, but with prolonged heat the yellow fades and the red darkens. Great for growing in a trunk. Differs in winter hardiness and disease resistance, unpretentious care, lush and blooms for a long time.

American Pride

"American Pride" - has dark red velvety goblet buds, their beauty is illustrated in the photo. Their size can be up to 15 centimeters. They can grow singly or 5-7 in inflorescences, have a delicate aroma. The shrub reaches a height of 80 cm, has straight shoots and dark leathery leaves. Suitable for group planting and cutting.

Hybrid tea rose care

"Alexander"

"Alexander" is a vigorous bush, up to a meter in height, with large shoots, blooms profusely. Flowers are terry cupped cinnabar shade with a diameter of up to 10 centimeters, as in the photo. Resistant to frost and disease, used for cutting and group plantings.

"Black Baccarat"

"Black Baccarat" is a large elongated bush up to 90 centimeters high, covered with reddish foliage. Differs in dark red almost black large flowers, an example is shown in the photo.

Charles de Gaulle

"Charles de Gaulle" - the height of the bush reaches 90 centimeters, the flowering is lush and long, the flowers are cup-shaped tender lilac shade have up to 35 petals. They have a persistent aroma.

A long winding path led down from the villa to the small beach. The beach, like the villa, belonged to Marion's father. In the early morning, the sea was deserted. A strip of white sand near the rocks was surrounded by rare pine trees, and every day before breakfast, Marion swam in the warm blue sea, feeling like Eve in paradise. The only thing missing was the serpent and Adam. Marion liked to swim alone. Her father got up much later, and the guests who visited him so often slept late too.

Marion loved to feel the cool morning air caressing her skin as she walked down the rocky path. She walked in a tight-fitting black swimsuit and sandals, listening to the rumble of the sea and the cry of seagulls.

Today she was overwhelmed by such a wave of happiness, her flexible body was so light and mobile that she felt like a bird.

Suddenly she heard an exclamation of admiration, and someone strong hands hugged her. Marion screamed shrilly.

A stranger's hand closed over her mouth. Panic-stricken, Marion tried to break free of his iron grip. Her golden brown eyes widened with fear, and she looked up timidly. The first impression is power and strength. Broad bronze shoulders, muscular chest, and a toned belly spoke of an athletic build. Typical Greek: black hair, olive-brown face, sparkling black eyes.

He gave Marion a quick appraising glance and narrowed his eyes. Bushy eyebrows quirked in mockery.

Blond hair, ”he said in English. - Delicate, graceful ... You must be Brannon's daughter? Sorry if I scared you. Do not be afraid, I will not harm you.

The man withdrew the hand that was gripping her mouth.

Why did you do this? - Marion exclaimed angrily.

Despite the fright and involuntary irritation, she could not help but notice how his flawless figure was cast in gold. The stranger wrapped a towel around his waist, and his tanned skin contrasted sharply with the white cloth.

He looked at Marion mockingly and casually said:

A little more, and you would have hit the rocks.

She angrily objected:

Nothing like this! I was just about to turn at this point.

The stranger's eyebrows rose again.

I got the impression that you are so carried away with your thoughts that you can not see anything around.

On this beach I know every inch. If not for you, I would have taken a little to the right - there is a wonderful descent to the sea.

His clothes lay on the rocks nearby: freshly washed jeans and a cheap cotton T-shirt. Marion frowned and asked the stranger:

Who are you and what are you doing here? This is a private property. Do you have permission to be here?

I arrived at the villa last night after you had gone to bed. Your father told me that you love this place.

Marion did go to bed early the night before. She preferred to get up at dawn, not wanting to miss the sunrise. She loved these minutes so much! As if the world was born with each dawn - new, sparkling, pure.

Father did not say that he was waiting for someone, - said Marion, straightening her short hair. The hand was still shaking slightly. Soft silky hair gently framed her oval face. She was short, slender, graceful, huge, wide-open eyes spoke of the romance of her nature. In the soft curves of a beautiful mouth, passion lurked.

The stranger, on the other hand, had hard, strong-willed features.

I was not expected here. I showed up on my own initiative, ”he said, and suddenly smiled. Something seemed funny to him in this situation, but what?

Marion tensed.

Where are you from? Do you live in Corfu?

Usually rich businessmen and their wives came to visit his father - people whom Marion tried to avoid whenever possible. Often they were openly surprised when they met her, and saw her off with curious glances - few knew that Jeffrey Brannon had a daughter.

The parents' marriage ended in divorce when Marion was six years old, and she was left in the care of her mother. She grew up in a small town in Wales, in the northwest of England. Brannon remarried as soon as the divorce proceedings were over, in order to divorce again a few years later. The second marriage turned out to be childless. Now his father was married for the third time, but Marion was still his only heiress, although there was hardly any intimacy between them. Her father almost did not maintain a relationship with her, only sent gifts for her birthday and for Christmas - as a rule, something expensive, but so inappropriate to her tastes that Marion suspected that his secretary might not choose them. Once a year they spent two weeks together in a villa on the island of Corfu. However, even on these days, the father was completely occupied with his guests and saw little of his daughter.

Dark Greek eyes closely watched her mobile little face. Marion was worried: could not her thoughts be reflected on her face? She always thought bitterly about her father, and she did not want a stranger to penetrate her feelings now.

No, I'm not from here. I sailed here on a yacht. She is anchored in the port here.

Do you sail on a yacht? - At this news, Marion's golden brown eyes sparkled. - Me too. What class is your ship? Are you sailing alone or with a team?

One. My yacht is designed so that it can be easily operated by one person. He looked at Marion with a penetrating gaze. - So you sail too?

Not here at home. I live in the Lake District in England.

He smiled a dazzling smile.

Wonderful place!

Oh yes, - Marion confirmed with fervor. - Do you know the Lake District?

The stranger nodded and turned away, preventing her from asking new questions. Gathering his clothes, he began to climb towards the pine trees, through which the white walls of the villa were visible.

Over his shoulder he threw:

We have to swim together. See you.

Marion watched him go. Who is he? The stranger did not give his name, did not say a word about himself. She was curious, but she would have to wait until she met at the villa.

She turned, ran to the water and dived gracefully into the blue water. She swam like a fish. The house in Cumberland, where she lived, stood on the shore of a lake, which was one of the main attractions of that part of England. Almost all her free time Marion spent on the water, sailing on a small yacht "Blue Arrow". She learned to swim, in essence, at the same time when she learned to walk. Her mother taught sports at the local school and enjoyed teaching young children how to swim.

That morning, Marion returned from the beach earlier than usual. After bathing in the sea, she took a shower, carefully styled her blond hair and went out to breakfast. She wore white and blue striped shorts, revealing slender golden-bronze legs, a yellow cotton top.

My father was sitting at a table on the terrace, looking through yesterday's English newspapers and drinking coffee. He had already eaten his usual slice of toasted bread with jam imported from England. Jeffrey Brannon was a man hard rules... He could not stand anything in his habits to change.

He looked out from behind the newspaper and gave his daughter an indifferent smile. This sign of attention always made her think if he remembered that she, Marion, was his daughter.

A-a ... C Good morning! I slept well?

At fifty-five, Brannon looked youthful. His once blond hair was now silvery, but his features had changed little over the years. He followed a strict diet and played sports every day. Coldness emanated from his piercing blue eyes.

Very good. And you?

Too. You've already been ashore, haven't you?

Geoffrey approved of his daughter's habit of getting up early and swimming in the morning. He liked that she was completely healthy and feeling great.

Yes. You must go down to the beach too, Father. The sea is great!

I swam in the pool as usual.