Quality carpet. The choice of material according to production technology. Which carpet is best for home

Office and other premises. What to look for when choosing?

No. 1. Mode of production

The carpet consists of a basis, a fixing layer and a fleecy part. This structure provides the coating with a number of advantages, among which good - and, strength, excellent appearance, softness. The downside is the need for careful regular maintenance and cleaning from dust, which is great attracted to the pile.

The main difference between all types of carpet, which are on sale today, is production method, according to which the material is divided into:

needle-punched carpet the most wear-resistant, durable and inexpensive, used in offices, cinemas and other public places, as it has no lint. It is produced by piercing the fibrous base with needles with special notches, with the help of which the fibers are pulled out and tangled in random order. It turns out a felt surface, which is usually fixed with rubber from the wrong side;
tufted carpet received the greatest distribution, since the production technology allows you to create a coating with loops or pile of any height, color, and even form patterns. A woven or non-woven base is stitched with needles with threads, while a coating of loops is formed on the front side. If necessary, the blade cuts the loops, and the result is a pile. From the inside, the yarn is fixed with latex and a second warp is applied. The height of the coating can be any, and patterns can be formed from loops and villi. Such coatings show themselves perfectly in operation, are easy to maintain and can even be used in rooms with high humidity;
flocked carpet possesses the increased durability, plasticity, resistance to deformations and moisture. For its manufacture, already cut very thin threads are used. Their height does not exceed 3 mm. Due to the effect of an electrostatic field on a layer of villi located on a polyvinyl chloride base, they take on a certain orientation. Then it is covered with latex, which provides resistance to moisture;
woven carpet considered the strongest and most durable. A pile is formed from multi-colored yarn, which is reliably intertwined with the warp threads during the production process. As a result, the coating does not delaminate even after a long period of operation and numerous cleanings. Has the highest price.

No. 2. Type of material: natural or artificial?

Carpet pile can be made from natural or artificial materials. The choice depends on where you plan to use the coating.

For the manufacture of natural carpet can use the following materials:

fiber of animal origin (wool, silk);
vegetable fiber (cotton, linen, jute, sisal, etc.).

The most popular raw material for the production of natural carpet on the this moment is an:

Carpet made of artificial materials it turns out to be stronger and more durable, it is much easier to maintain, less deformed, easier to clean, and it costs several times cheaper than natural. Great for high traffic areas, maybe not to mention.

Felt, rubber, jute, foam or rubberized base can be used as a base. For the manufacture of the fleecy part use:

For the production of carpet, the following synthetic materials can be used:

No. 3. Staining method

Paint the carpet in one of the following ways:

No. 4. Pile height and density

The appearance of the carpet depends not only on the pattern depicted on it, but also on the height and density of the pile. By the way, the performance properties of the finished product also depend on this.

Depending on the height of the pile, the following types of carpet are distinguished:

short pile with a pile of less than 5 mm. A good option for, corridors and offices;
medium pile with a pile of 5-15 mm and;
high pile with a pile length of 15-40 mm is ideal where the load on the floor is small.

One product can be used pile different lengths , thanks to which you can get whole patterns, which looks quite interesting.

Density determined by the degree of pressing the pile. The higher this figure, the more durable and wear-resistant carpet will be. This parameter is important to consider when choosing a coating for any room.

No. 5. Weaving method

Carpet may differ in the type of weaving, which primarily affects its appearance. Weaving can be one of the following types:

No. 6. Carpet and room type

With such a huge range of carpet, it is logical to assume that for different purposes a coating with different properties is needed:

No. 7. Which manufacturers to trust?

The name of the manufacturer plays one of the key roles when choosing a carpet, as well-known manufacturers are responsible for the quality of their products with their reputation, so it is better to purchase their goods.

The world's best carpet manufacturers

Domo

A Belgian company that carries out a full cycle of carpet production and controls everything from raw materials to finished products. This gives grounds to guarantee high quality, which is appreciated all over the world. Basically, the tufted manufacturing method is used. For all coatings, anti-dirt protection is used to simplify cleaning. In the collections of the company there are a lot of different samples of carpet, and the entire range of the manufacturer is available to domestic buyers.

Balta

Another Belgian company with a worldwide reputation. The manufacturer's products are known and appreciated all over the world due to the highest quality and a huge range. The company tries to constantly improve products and expands the range. Buyers today have access to carpet of different production methods, from different raw materials, different way weaving and designed for any premises.

Dura

This German manufacturer interesting in that it was the first in the world to produce carpet, which is able to filter the air. The material of the Dura Air collection passes all polluting components through itself, bringing out the products of transformations - carbon dioxide and water vapor. Among other materials of the company carpet different options production mainly from synthetic materials.

A British company that manufactures high quality carpets. The woven method of production is mainly used, and the abundance of a variety of colors allows you to choose suitable coating for a variety of spaces.

Armstrong

This German company engaged in the production of commercial carpet, which is widely used in cinemas, offices, shopping malls. It features high abrasion resistance, good sound insulation properties, durability and anti-dirt treatment.

Balsan

A French company that has long been one of the leaders in the carpet market. The carpet here is produced in the widest range, so the choice can satisfy almost any buyer. The company focuses on stylish appearance and durability, not forgetting to constantly update the collections.

This German company manufactures carpets from nylon and polyamide, using the highest quality raw materials. The products meet the most stringent standards and can be used in apartments where allergy sufferers live.

DESSO

A company from the Netherlands that specializes in the production of commercial carpet. The products are used in offices, cinemas, banks and shops around the world, and consumers appreciate the company's carpet for record wear resistance and big choice pretty colors.

The best domestic carpet manufacturers

Kalinka

The company is located in the Kaliningrad region and is considered the leader in the domestic market. It has existed for more than 10 years, professional technologists and designers have been working on the products, so the result is a durable and stylish coating, which is distinguished by an affordable price. The basis of the range is a lint-free coating, excellent for public spaces and hallways, but there are other types of carpet.

The company produces products of European quality on acceptable domestic scenes, which became the key to the success of the company. Raw materials are purchased from world leaders, the technology is identical to that used in European production, and the company's location in Russia allows customers to receive high-quality goods at a favorable prices. The company offers a lot of collections, so choose suitable option not difficult.

Balttextile

The company has been operating in the Kaliningrad region since 1999, producing carpet from synthetic fibers different type twisting. A huge range allows you to choose the appropriate option in appearance and performance. When enough high quality prices remain reasonable.

For the first time the idea to create a carpet arbitrary size asked the Americans in the 50s. In the US, the popularity of carpet immediately skyrocketed, outpacing even the familiar parquet in terms of sales. carpet for the house became the material that brought him comfort, warmth and a pleasant atmosphere. After the advent of carpet Russian market, its price was high enough that only wealthy people could afford this kind finishing material. In the current conditions and the scale of production, carpet can be afforded by everyone. Now children's rooms, bedrooms, offices and halls of restaurants are actively getting rid of carpet. But we have to figure out: is the carpet worth our attention or is it just a tribute to fashion? To answer this question, you need to study its features, as well as advantages and disadvantages.

How to choose carpet for your home?

The answer to the question of how to choose a carpet depends on a number of factors: type, composition, weaving method, purpose. Having studied them, you can come to the store and choose the finishing material with confidence.

What are the types of carpet?

Weaving method

We are talking about pile carpets, which differ in pile height:

- short pile (up to 5 mm);

— medium pile (up to 15 mm);

- high pile (up to 40 mm).

The choice of pile height depends on the room, for example, for a bedroom where we most often come to relax, it is better to choose a high-pile carpet, it will be pleasant to the touch and conducive to relaxation. For a study or living room, it is better to choose a short-haired one, since the patency is higher there.

However, a more important indicator is the density of the product. The higher it is, the longer the coating will last, retain its shape and pattern.

pile type

Velours. The villi are distributed in such a way that a feeling of uniformity is created, but, unfortunately, footprints and dirt are visible on such a homogeneous structure, so it is not recommended to lay it in the hallway.
Saxony. It is used to create elite products, has a granular structure.
Felt. Initially, the material (wool fibers) is pressed into several layers, which has undergone a preliminary chemical treatment. If the manufacturer has not covered the material with a special water-repellent impregnation, stains will remain on the surface.
Katlup. Combines high loops and low shear threads to create embossed patterns. Often used in bedrooms.
Friese. It does not require careful maintenance, besides, footprints from shoes are hardly noticeable on its surface.
Print. It is used for children's rooms, as it allows you to create fabulous images.

purpose

To extend the life of the carpet and preserve the attractiveness of the carpet as much as possible, you need to choose it correctly, in accordance with the characteristics of the room in which it will lie.

Bedroom. Natural base (wool) and tufted look of the product. It is important to remember that the care of this product involves the use of exclusively dry detergents. Water and liquid powders (gels) can deform the coating.
Living room. In this room you want practicality and originality. To achieve this, a synthetic carpet of a tufted look will allow. The material is soft, does not "sit down", resistant to wear. Besides, color solutions just a lot, so you can diversify the living room without much difficulty.
Hallway. In the hallway, you need a coating that is resistant to wear, easy to clean and does not wear out. Your choice is needle-punched synthetic carpet. It withstands any cleaning without problems.
Children's. In this room, it is desirable to use environmentally friendly materials, so natural carpet is just right. If you have to clean the room frequently, it is better to choose a mixed material that can withstand the aggressive effects of detergents.

How to define quality?

European manufacturers have developed their own quality compliance standards, as evidenced by the large Latin letter “L” in red on the product packaging. If you come across this sign on the label, you can be sure of its quality.

Also pay attention to the documentation, which should describe in detail all the characteristics: compliance with standards, method of production, dyeing, etc. The accompanying documentation of all European manufacturers is compiled by TUV (European certification, Germany).

You can write a lot, so pay attention to the number of stars that are assigned to the product after passing the examination. 5 stars are present on elite and expensive materials.

Is carpet hard to care for?

Regular cleaning and maintenance of the carpet will extend its service life up to 15 years, if you neglect the rules of care, it will lose its appearance after 3-5 years.

Before laying, the material must rest for at least 1 week to avoid unpleasant odors.
Get rid of the stain as soon as it forms. While the dirt has not yet had time to soak into the structure of the material, it will be easier to remove it than to deal with old stains.
A broom or a brush will not help clean the carpet, they are simply useless. To maintain cleanliness, it is better to use a conventional vacuum cleaner.
Before applying harsh chemicals, test them on a small and inconspicuous area.
Vacuuming is recommended at least 2 times a week (in rooms with high traffic - 3 times a week).
A washing vacuum cleaner for a natural product is prohibited. Moisture is absorbed into the villi, which is fraught with the formation of mold.
Once a month, deep cleaning should be carried out using dry products, which must be left on the surface for a while, after which it is good to walk with a vacuum cleaner.
If the coating has lost its brightness, you can return it in a simple way- solution ammonia. For 1 liter of water, 3 tablespoons are used. ammonia, which with a brush you need to process the carpet.
You can clean the carpet with a steam generator (steam cleaner). Read the packaging beforehand, it is possible that there are contraindications for a particular coating. You can use the steam generator once a month.
Bactericidal quartzization is acceptable once every 3 months to completely get rid of bacteria.
Pet owners need to stock up on hydrogen peroxide, because it is this tool that is good in the fight against pet waste products.
Soda - universal remedy, which allows you to get rid, in principle, of all types of smell. It is rubbed into the coating and left for 3-6 hours, then thoroughly cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.
For dry cleaning, use special nozzle for carpets, which combs the material, working through each area. At the same time, the structure of the pile does not undergo changes, it returns to its previous position.
Natural material or complex pollution is best removed in dry cleaning. There by means of water extraction it is possible to get rid of all kinds of stains "painlessly" for the coating. If you are afraid of damaging the material, seek professional help.

What is the best carpet for your home?

After learning more about the types and types of carpet, the question arises: which one is better? It is advisable to choose carpets for the home according to the composition, which can be natural or artificial. At the same time, it is impossible to say unequivocally which is the best carpet for the house, since both have pros and cons.

To call the carpet artificial or natural allows the material that is taken as the basis. The natural coating almost always consists of wool, but other natural ingredients can also be found in the composition to reduce the cost of technology and increase strength, for example, linen or cotton. A natural product absorbs moisture, and when the air is too dry, it gives it back. With its help, a pleasant atmosphere is maintained in the room, besides, the wool does not burn. This is perfect option in the nursery, as it refers to environmentally friendly.

BUT! "Naturality" affects wear. The product quickly loses its presentation.

Artificial carpet is made on the basis of polyester, olefin, nylon, acrylic and other materials obtained by chemical means. The most common of these is nylon, and here's why: capable of fast cleaning, durable, soft to the touch and inexpensive. This material is perfect for a room such as a hallway.

There is also a third type of material - mixed. In this case, wool accounts for 10% to 30% of the composition. It has absorbed the advantages of the two previous types and is suitable for a living room, study or nursery.

When choosing a carpet for our home, we often think about which one is better? After all, now in stores huge selection carpets, different textures, colors and quality. And sometimes it becomes very difficult to make a choice.

Choosing a carpet composition

As already known, carpet is divided into natural and artificial. And you have to decide for yourself what kind of carpet you want to see in your house. Carpets made of natural pile are made from wool, or some kind of mixed natural materials. The main advantages of such a coating are ease of cleaning and cleaning, good elasticity, a small percentage of ignition and liquid leakage. Natural carpet has a high cost, but it can be damaged by insects.

Artificial carpet is made from:

polyester fibres. Its appearance practically does not differ from the natural coating, but still some of its parameters are worse. On average, the cost of one square meter such coverage is five hundred six hundred rubles.
acrylic fibers. Such a coating has average by abrasion. It is often combined with other types of fibers. The cost is from four hundred rubles per square meter.
polypropylene fibers. Such a coating is antistatic, does not require unnecessary processing, has a low level of wear and flammability. The price of such a coating one and a half meters wide fluctuates around one thousand eight hundred rubles.
polyamide fibers. This coating is dense and resistant to abrasion. This type of carpet is designed for rooms with high traffic, it does not leave dents from furniture, and long time carpet retains its shape. The price for it starts from two hundred and fifty rubles per square meter.

The video below describes the features of carpet for the house:

Carpet for high traffic areas

in apartments and residential buildings, rooms with high traffic are the corridor and the hallway. And many are wondering what is better to put on the floor in these rooms, laminate, linoleum or carpet? But of course everyone will answer regarding their preferences and the result they expect. If you want to create comfort, warmth, and improve sound insulation, then the choice should be stopped on the carpet. And if you want to reduce the cleaning process, then buy a laminate. But for those who still chose carpet, then purchase only a coating with a high degree of wear resistance. In such a carpet, the pile will be minimal and denser. And even better if you buy a carpet whose base is rubberized.

Carpet for rooms with low traffic

The carpet that you want to lay in the living room must have the following qualities: it is resistant to creasing and dirt, and most importantly, it must be easy to clean. Under this description, artificial carpets with medium length fibers are suitable.

The bedroom is the room with the least traffic. For this reason, you can choose almost any carpet for the bedroom, there are a lot of options. You can choose any carpet in terms of quality, texture, and pile length.

If you need to choose a coating for a children's room, then it is better to opt for non-marking colors, which will be easier to care for. Of great importance is the color scheme of the room, as it can completely unexpectedly transform its appearance. It is not uncommon for parents to buy carpets with beautiful patterns for children's rooms so that the atmosphere is cheerful and sets your baby in a playful mood. And on the carpet different kind drawings will not be so noticeable tags left by your child.

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The question of updating the interior sooner or later, but still arises. That's when a lot of thinking about this begins. If a we are talking about flooring, a great option is carpet: it has good reviews, because it is beautiful and practical material. In addition, in many homes, the floors are cold, causing unpleasant discomfort, which means that laying carpet is very relevant. But how to choose this flooring among the variety provided by manufacturers? We'll talk about this.

Advantages of carpet

Of course, in order to carefully analyze the question of how to choose a carpet, you must first consider its merits. Firstly, it is an excellent coverage for office (entertainment establishments, restaurants, hotels, interactive clubs) and residential premises.

Secondly, people have long known carpets, only earlier they were considered a luxury item, but today they are available to the entire population.

Roll carpets in last years have gained well-deserved popularity, because they can have a wide variety of drawings, plots, that is, the carpet looks amazing in the interior, complementing the atmosphere of the room. A characteristic advantage of carpet is the ability to cover the area "from wall to wall".

In addition, the carpet can "boast" of such advantages:

the coating does not lose color, long time retains its original shape;
does not crumple under the weight of furniture;
does not require difficult and specific care - it is enough to clean the carpet with soap or a washing vacuum cleaner;
it is a good sound insulator;
The layer of air that forms between the base of the carpet and the pile retains heat, so it is pleasant to walk on it barefoot.

Perhaps you will be interested in watching a video with tips from an expert:

The choice of material according to production technology

So, the decision in favor of this floor covering has been made, but how to choose the right carpet depending on the specifics of production?

Needle-punched carpet is characterized by the absence of pile, as well as increased wear resistance, excellent sound insulation. For this reason, it is most often used in places with high traffic: office, cinema. Needle-punched carpet is the cheapest material.

The next type of carpet is tufted. The widespread use of such carpets is due to the variety of flooring designs. It can be a nap roll coating or a loop one. For the production of tufted carpet, a dense, silky to the touch material is used.

The flocked coating is particularly durable, resistant to deformation (due to the presence of a secondary base), plastic. In addition, such a carpet can be installed in "wet areas", since latex gives it resistance to moisture.

Woven carpet is made in the same way as ordinary carpets. It should be noted that this is the expensive coverage and the highest quality in terms of strength. The basis of this type of carpet is an integral part of it, so it does not peel off and the product is used for a long period.

for the bedroom, the ideal option is a high-pile carpet;
on the kitchen floor, it is advisable to lay a needle-punched coating with a colorful pattern;
for the hallway, material with water-repellent impregnation is most suitable;
in the living room, preference should be given to a multi-level or short pile;
flocked coating - the most optimal solution for the bathroom.

Material type - current moment

And which carpet to choose, based on the type of material? It happens that a person looking at a carpet in a store is fascinated by its appearance, not paying attention to important aspects choice. And only later, when the coating is laid indoors, he may have doubts about the rationality of the purchase.

Naturalness is always in fashion, so carpet made from woolen, vegetable fibers is popular. This trend can be understood, because the flooring is environmentally friendly, it does not fade. Also, consumers like the parameters of plasticity, elasticity, antistatic. That's just such a carpet does not have moisture resistance.

Polyamide flooring is characterized by such advantages:

high wear resistance;
easy cleaning;
maintaining the original color.

Moreover, you can safely put furniture on this carpet. And the disadvantages include the fact of electrification and absorption of moisture from the air.

Acrylic carpet is not electrified, it looks like a natural carpet, the price category is cheap. It is clear that cheapness directly indicates a number of existing shortcomings: low moisture resistance, difficult cleaning, short service life.

Carpet made of polypropylene - easy cleaning, heat resistance. This option is not very good, because traces remain on the material and there is no protection against moisture.

Of course, the choice always remains with the buyer, but it is better to listen to advice, then the carpet will serve for more than one year, meeting the stated requirements as much as possible.

They make a lot of demands, among which are strength, durability, safety, softness, excellent heat and sound insulation properties, comfort and ease of use. Carpet, or carpet, meets all these parameters.

Some carpet colors

This flooring is not only comfortable and pleasant to the touch, it also has an attractive appearance. The world of this product is quite diverse: it is both a chic color scheme and various ways production.

So how is it correct, taking into account all the features of the premises, requirements, financial capabilities? And it is recommended to start with the selection of the basis, i.e. study of the composition of the manufacture of carpet.

It is not necessary to be an expert in this field, it is enough to pay attention to the structure of the pile and seek advice from the seller.

When deciding how to do it right, a considerable share is occupied by such parameters as:

types covered,
pile type,
color spectrum.

Let's analyze each of these criteria separately and dispel all doubts that are often formed only on the basis of the erroneous opinion of friends or work colleagues.

Which is better: natural or synthetic?

So what does a floor covering called carpet consist of? If you look at this product in section, we will see the following structure:

pile cover,
base (primary lining),
secondary lining (fixing layer and lining, usually latex).

This structure is the same for almost all types of carpet, only the composition of the yarn differs. Modern carpets can be made from natural or artificial fibers.

Tufted carpet

Natural, in turn, are divided into woolen and mixed, i.e. containing ten to thirty percent natural wool yarn). Each of these materials has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Natural materials give the carpet elasticity, softness, high moisture resistance, low flammability. Such a coating will not cause problems associated with cleaning. Among the most commonly used are sisal, linen, jute, paper, cotton, natural wool or silk, coconut.

The wool coating is considered the best, but it also has the highest cost. Natural materials do not emit toxic substances when used, they are absolutely safe.

Among the shortcomings, low wear resistance and short service life should be noted, the cost is quite high. In addition, with improper care, natural carpet can become moldy and become a delicacy for insects.

Synthetic fibers that are used in the manufacture of carpets include polyester, polyamide (also known as nylon), polyacryl, and many well-known polypropylene (or olefin).

For example, nylon coatings compare favorably with others, they are softer, do not fade over time, perfectly hold the pile, which is not crushed during use, and are easy to clean.

Shaggy carpet

The service life of nylon carpet is ten to fifteen years. But for acrylic and polyester, it is limited to a period of only five to eight years. In addition, polyester coatings are tough, have an unpleasant synthetic sheen.

It is worth noting that modern technologies make it possible to use ever more advanced materials. Synthetic supreme and terclone (polypropylene fibers) have excellent characteristics.

Such coatings are wear-resistant, they cannot be distinguished by touch from natural woolen ones, and their cost is affordable for everyone.

Give preference to a natural product or artificial, it's up to you. To begin with, analyze all the pros and cons that we have given.

If you want to save money, then you can use the synthetic option, in 5-8 years you will still have time to get bored with it. If it is possible to purchase expensive natural carpet, then why not use this option, there are plenty of advantages for such a product.

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Why pay attention to the production method?

Carpet in the living room

To begin with, we will give a description of the most basic production methods:

Woven is based on jute. This coating is the most expensive, but this is offset by the highest strength. The production method is the same as for ordinary carpets, the basis is a mesh. Pile is made from natural or artificial fibers. The carpet itself is very wear-resistant, flexible. It is recommended to lay such coatings in children's rooms, bedrooms.
Needle-punched carpets are produced in this way: a thick fibrous base is pierced with special needles, often there is a second, rubber base. This carpet is very resistant to mechanical stress, has a long service life. The price of such coatings is usually low. In appearance, such a carpet is similar to felt, its surface is lint-free. Of the features - this coating completely absorbs sounds. Needle-punched carpet can be used in kitchens, corridors, halls, home theaters, and other places with high traffic.
Tufted carpets are covered with latex from the inside, their top can consist of loops or pile. In the manufacture of the drawing is voluminous, very beautiful. The pile can have a different length, due to this, volume is created. Of the minuses, it should be noted difficult cleaning. Typically, such a carpet, which has a short pile, is most often used for living rooms, offices, bedrooms.
Flocked floor coverings are made on the basis of polyvinyl chloride with three-millimeter villi fixed on it. This carpet is waterproof, resistant to high moisture, easy to clean. Most often, they prefer to lay it in kitchens, bathrooms, toilets.

When choosing a carpet, attention should be paid to the pile. It must be securely fixed on the base, well painted over.

Among the types of pile are distinguished:

Frize is a highly twisted yarn. This type of pile does not allow dirt to accumulate in the base, perfectly masks steps, dents from furniture.
The scroll combines threads of various heights and colors. This indicator distinguishes it from analogues, provides a spectacular appearance of the coating. Minus - rather difficult care.
Saxony is a twisted yarn with a characteristic grainy appearance. The height of the pile can reach from seven millimeters to forty. This carpet is great for bedrooms, it is made from natural materials. Minus - high price.
Velor is a short cut pile with a height of up to eight millimeters. Often this coating is chosen for children's rooms, living rooms, offices, it is very easy to clean, the service life is quite long. Of the minuses, it should be noted traces of dirt and steps that are clearly visible on the surface.

When choosing a product, you should not be guided only by the color palette. The length of the pile and the method of production must also be paid attention to. As you have already seen, flocked flooring is absolutely not suitable for the bedroom, and woven ones will be superfluous in the bathroom or in the kitchen.