Select the appropriate oil to cover wood on the street and indoors. Linen oil for wood. How to protect wood surface oil for impregnation wood

One of the very first building materials in the history of mankind is wood. Houses were erected at home, household and furniture were manufactured - and all due to its strength, environmental purity and warmth. Despite all its advantages, wood also needs protection.

How to protect wooden surfaces?

Wood - material capable of absorbing water in large quantities. The hydrophilicity causes the drying, the appearance of cracks and damage to the material. Of course, small items from wood are easier to replace than to protect, but in the case of various designs, only the treatment of wooden products can help.

For this purpose, various substances are used that not only prevent moisture penetration into the material structure, but also protect it from the harmful effects of surrounding factors.

Properties of flaxseed oil

Treatment of wood with flaxseed oil allows you to restore the appearance of the material, increases its service life and gives it water and dirt-repellent properties. Calve the liquid can be under any shade, adding special pigments.

For wood, it emphasizes its natural shade, highlighting the texture and relief and protecting from rotten, mold and fungi. After processing the product continues to breathe despite the resulting water repellent properties. In addition, oil increases wood stability to drying, peeling, color loss and cracking.

The impregnation with flaxseed oil does not form on the surface of the products of a dense film characteristic of many other protective substances. The agent penetrates directly into the structure of the material, endowing it with certain properties. The resulting coating is absolutely safe for a person and does not harm health.

Benefits of linseed oil

In construction stores today you can find a wide range of protective substances and liquids, but many of them are able to harm human health. One of the best protective materials is linseed oil. For a tree, this is an excellent option, since the tool is not only safe, but also has a strong waterproofing effect. Linen oil has the following advantages:

Purchase the smallest pores of wood.
Environmental purity and safety.
Water-repellent properties.
Improving the appearance of the treated surface.

The components included in the composition of linseed oil under the influence of certain environmental factors pass the polymerization process. As a result, the hardness and viscosity of the oil increases. Protective properties and the ability of pouring directly depend on the amount of acid glycerides - linoleic and linolenic.

After the wood is covered with a layer of oil, it is left to complete drying, so that the impregnation can dial the maximum properties. About 2-3 weeks left for complete drying. You can speed up this process with wax, tar or turpentar.

When working with a turpidar, it is necessary to comply with the safety technique, since it is a toxic substance and can cause an allergic reaction. Direct contact with unprotected skin can cause thermal burns.

Delet - the product of dry distillation of wood, is, in fact, the same turbidar, only less toxic. The optimal option is to take ordinary wax. It is dissolved in a water bath and mixed with linen oil, which allows not only to speed up the process of drying the coating, but also increases water-repellent properties.

Wood coating with flaxseed oil at home

For impregnation of wood products, it is enough to purchase a paint material in any specialized store, in this case - linseed oil. If you plan to use varnish, then it is pre-warmed.

A mixture of oil and wax do not need to be adjusted to a boil: it can harm the wood surface and with careless appeal to cause burns. The composition of several layers is applied to the surface or foam sponge to the surface, after which they are left to complete drying for several days.

Often they resort to complete impregnation of wood - they lower it into the container with flaxseed oil and withstand several hours. The appearance of air bubbles on the surface of the liquid indicates that the impregnation process began.

Linen oil for wood perfectly absorbed. For this reason, after the end of the processing on the surface of the products there are no traces, but the material acquires increased strength and resistance to wear. This composition often covers wooden windows, as it protects them from moisture, fungus and mold, which can lead to damage to the product and its rotting.

Any wooden surface can be treated with protective equipment. The flaxseed oil does not include artificial or harmful components, so it can be applied to such products as furniture, dishes, children's toys, outdoor and ceiling coatings, wooden windows.

The main handling condition is necessarily dried surface. The moisture content in the wood should not exceed 14%. From the old wood before impregnation, they definitely remove the paint and varnish, after which they clean the surface from garbage, dirt and dust. It is impossible to wipe it with a wet cloth - moisture immediately absorbed. Then the wood is cleaned with sandpaper and sweep the resulting dust. The minimum air humidity in the room in which work will be carried out should be 70%. On the street, the procedure is best carried out in solar warm weather.

Linen oil (for wood) is applied several times with a thin layer. Those products that are exposed to frequent use are processed several times in the year, which makes it possible to significantly extend their service life. For all other wooden items, the procedure can be carried out once a few years. It is not necessary to carry out the surface treatment of the surface in the event that it is already processed with paint or varnish.

The amount of oil applied at once depends on the surface texture and wood thickness. The thinnest layer freezes in 24 hours. If there is a need, impregnation repeat several times.

Oil is applied using a conventional brush or special sponges from the foam rubber. All tools at the end of the work are kept in cold water. Oil residues are stored in a cool dark place at a temperature not higher than 0 o C.

Best protection of the wooden surface guarantees oil wax. It is based on linseed oil and a bean wax that gives the surface of the shine and changes its shade. They impregnate bright wood, including valuable, from which stairs, windows, furniture, doors, floor coverings are made.

Clean flaxseed oil is mainly applied to products that are operated in the open air, since it is only in a pure and concentrated form, it has the necessary water and dirt-repellent properties. For this reason, this substance is often used to process wall wooden buildings.

Linen oil for wood is considered one of the most efficient, inexpensive and universal protective equipment. The impregnation process takes a long time, but the final result is worth the time spent.

There are two main ways of wood processing with flax oil - soaking and rubbing.

Method first: rubbing

The fine-grained sandpaper is wetted in olife or oil and rub it the wood along the fibers. A similar procedure is carried out three or four times with a break in 24-48 hours necessary to dry the surface. The last time the sandpaper is replaced by a conventional watered rag or a soft cloth. Use such a processing method mainly when impregnating products of a large area.

Second way: soaking

Use it to handle small items made of wood - knives, children's toys, crafts. The product is completely immersed in linseed oil for several days, after which it is wiped with a soft cloth and dried. Wood is impregnated with oil for several weeks due to its extremely slow polymerization.

You can speed up the drying process in two ways:

Add to seabivore oil - substances accelerating polymerization.
Replace it with oil.

In principle, the olif is the same oil, only its composition includes metal oxides. The duration of the processing process of wood is explained by the fact that the natural composition of the substance contains a large amount of linolium acid that does not allow it to harde it.

Syccats, in turn, are hardeners who are added to most paints and varnishes. They are sold in ordinary building stores.

Why are the wood with flaxseed oil?

Impregnation protects products much better than lacquer coating. In the second case, all dents and scratches remain on the surface, which reduce the characteristics of the composition due to falling into the resulting fracture of water.
Oil gives the surface of the wood soft shine, which does not disappear over time.
Preserving the source texture of the subject and its pleasant texture.
The impregnation of wood by oil allows you to protect it from rotting and moisture by cluttering the smallest pores.

The process of such processing is quite long, but the final result is worth the time spent. By the way, linseed oil can be replaced by hemp - the effect of it is similar.

Luck, as already mentioned, it is better not to use - over time, such a coating begins to crack, the wood absorbs water and begins to deteriorate and swell. Linen oil penetrates the structure of the material, preventing the appearance of cracks and not allowing absorption of moisture. Such a coating for a long time retains an attractive appearance of the product.

Technical oil

For wood processing, not only food, but also flaxseed oil is used. This natural material forms a thin and durable leamental film that is protected from pests, moisture and corrosion on the surface. For this reason, linseed oil is so widespread and is used in different spheres of human activity, ranging from the binding of metals and ending with the creation of instruments for artists.

Application area

In the construction sector, linseed oil is used as a basis for creating a olifa. In many ways, it significantly exceeds the substance developed by chemical synthesis, while maintaining its safe properties.

In construction, linseed oil is used for impregnation and processing of various products and structures from wood - baths, saunas, log cabins. The formed coating protects the surface from the penetration of moisture, does not allow rotting, deformation under the influence of high temperatures and the appearance of fungus and mold.

With the erection of the bathhouse, before the surface of the wood is covered with paint and varnishes, it is carefully soaked with technical flaxseed oil. This allows you to protect the loghouse from all sides and extend the life of its operation several times.

Linen oil is very widely used in art, especially when writing pictures, as a solvent for varnishes and paints on an oil basis. In addition, it is used to purify the brushes. The main difference between the oil from the turpentine and the solvent used for similar purposes is the available price and the absence of an unpleasant odor.

Features of flaxseed oil

For wood coating, only purified linseed oil is used. The cleaning process allows you to get a composition that dries quickly and is not subjected to yellowing on the surface of the products. If non-polymerizing acids are removed from the oil, it forms a more durable film on wood. Cleanted with a manual method of cold spin, it has good properties - quickly dries, more denomated compared to the counterparts and practically does not yellow, especially if it was kept under the sunny rays.

Flaxseed oil in pharmacies, construction and business stores are sold, and in the latter often with special additives. Food is better not to use - it is too long polymerized and does not have the necessary qualities. Its feature that is attributed to both minuses and the pros, is the change in the shade of wood to the darker than, however, love to use furniture makers.

Tree plays a big role in human life. People build wooden houses, because they are much stronger, warmer and ecologically cleaner than other building materials. For cooking, wooden cutting boards are used; Door handles, lutki, windows also many prefer to do wooden.

To protect the wooden surface from the penetration of moisture or drying, it is treated with oil.

How to protect wooden surfaces?

What is the impregnation of wood? Everyone is perfectly known that the tree has a good ability to absorb water, moisture, that is, is hydrophilic. From this, problems arise: wood is breathtaking, cracks, and the wooden subject is simply spoiled. But if this item is a wooden knife from the knife, then the situation can be easily corrected, replacing it, unlike the cases when a wooden bar cracks and scatters, which is the basis of the house.

In order not to have no such trouble, we need treatment of wood substances that not only allow moisture not to penetrate the wood, but also fully protect it from the harmful effects of the environment.

Benefits of linseed oil

Linen oil is an environmentally friendly product, it protects the tree well and has high water-repellent properties.

In building materials stores, a huge variety of veneers, varnishes, chemicals, but they are all toxic and can harm human health. The best tool for saving wooden surfaces is linseed oil. It is considered the strongest waterproofing substance and does not harm the human body. Wood impregnation with this tool has several advantages:

environmentally friendly substance;
it helps to close even the smallest pores of the tree;
is a water-repellent means;
improves the appearance of a wooden surface.

In the process of impregnation of wood substances included in the oil, under the influence of external factors (oxygen, light, heat) thicken, that is, the polymerization process occurs. As a result of impregnation, linseed oil becomes semi-solid mass. The larger in the oil contains the glycerides of polyunsaturated acids, namely the linoleic and linolenic, the higher the ability to froze and its protective properties.

After the impregnation of the wooden product, it will be necessary to give the opportunity to dry so that the tree in the future is maximally protected.

Full drying of the wood surface, after flaxseed treatment, will occur in 2-3 weeks.

You can speed up the process using:

The oil thickens the process of impregnation of a tree and it is not dirty.

turpidar;
wax;
degty.

Using turpentine, it is necessary to remember that this substance is toxic and can cause an allergic reaction. In addition, thermal burns may arise with direct contact with the skin. It is a product of dry distillation of wood, it represents the same turpentine, but less toxic. Therefore, it is better to choose wax for security. It is not difficult to dissolve the wax: it is enough to warm it in a water bath and mix with oil. This composition has enhanced water repellent properties.

Tree impregnation at home

In order to make the impregnation of wooden items at home, you need to purchase linseed oil in any construction store (if desired - wax, for faster frozen). If wax is present, it is necessary to warm up first. Then the flaxseed oil is heated and mixed with wax.

Linen oil you can soak even plates and children's toys.

No need to bring the composition to boiling condition: it is fraught with burns and is not at all necessary for a wooden surface. After that, a thin foam sponge or hands put on wood oil and rub it on wood, you need to repeat the procedure 5-6 times. Leave for drying for 3-4 days (if wax is present).

Some homemade craftsmen immerse a wooden product into a container with butter and leave it for 2-3 hours. The main indicator that the impregnation of the wooden product has already begun, are small air bubbles that appear on the tree.

Linen oils, which include polyurethane components, do not require the addition of wax.

It has the property to be perfectly absorbed into the wood and wood surfaces. Therefore, after treatment, the oil almost does not remain on the wood, and the wooden surface becomes durable and wear-resistant. In addition, linen oil is an excellent antiseptic material for wood, because it protects it from moisture, which is the first cause of fungus and mold, due to which the tree begins simply rot.

All wooden surfaces can be treated with oil. It does not add harmful components, so you can safely handle even such surfaces as:

The oil on the wooden surface is applied with a brush with a thin layer.

wooden spoons, plates;
children's toys made of wood;
any furniture;
ceiling and floor coverings.

The wooden surface should not be wet or wet - this is the main processing condition. The permissible indicator of moisture content in the wood should not exceed 14%. If the surface is not new and needs impregnation, first it is necessary to clean it from the residues of varnish, paints. After that, the surface must be necessarily cleaned from dust and the remaining garbage. In no case can not wipe the wood surface with wet rag. Wood immediately absorb moisture. Then clean out the sandpaper and remove the wood dust. Indoor in which impregnation will be carried out, air humidity should not be below 70%. If the impregnation is carried out on the street, then not in rainy or foggy weather, but in the sunny.

Apply linseed oil on a wood surface is not a thick, but a thin layer, and several times. Wooden objects that are permanently used (for example, the floor), you need to process 3-4 times a year, only in this case it will serve a long service. And those household items that are not subject to regular mechanical exposure, such as bookshelves or cabinets, is enough to handle 1 time in 2-3 years.

Small parts and items can be immersed in oil for impregnation.

Depending on how the surface is figured or smooth, as well as taking into account the thickness of the tree, it is necessary to repel from the amount of oil applied. It is worth noting that the thin layer will freeze in a day. If necessary, you can conduct a step-by-step impregnation. Processing can be made 6-8 times.

Flax oil can be applied with foam sponges or brush. After treating a tree brush it is better to keep in cold water. Store the remaining linseed oil is in a cold place, at a temperature not higher than 0 °.

It is indisputable to the fact that the wooden coating will be more protected by oil wax. It is made on the basis of flaxseed oils. In addition, after impregnation of wood, the color of the surface is preserved and does not change, and due to the fact that the composition of the oil wax includes a bean wax, the wooden surface becomes shiny. Wax on the basis of flaxseed oil can be impregnated by light wood surfaces, no exception and valuable woody rocks. The following surfaces can be treated with oil wax:

stairs;
furniture;
internal part of windows;
interior doors;
domestic floors of wood.

For processing external wooden surfaces, it is better to use pure linseed oil, because only natural and concentrated has a dirt-repellent property. Therefore, the outer walls of the brusade houses or walls of the bath is better to be treated with clean linseed oil.

Linseed oil is considered universal and inexpensive tool for the preservation of wooden coatings. No need to look for expensive water-repellent products for wood. It is enough to treat the surface and make sure the performance. The impregnation of a tree is a process that occupies a long time, but the final result will satisfy even the most capricious people.

Impregnation with flaxseed oil is carried out in two ways:

rubbing;
soaking.

Wash oil in wood need only along the fibers. For small wood items, it is recommended to carry out soaking. The subject must be completely immersed in linseed oil for several hours or 1-2 days. Mandatory condition - wood should dry after impregnation.

Cover wooden surfaces better with flax oil, not varnish. The fact is that lacquer with time cracks, and moisture can get into small cracks, which will lead to the swelling of the tree. Wood will begin to deteriorate and swell after a few months. Linen oil penetrates deep into the tree and does not get after drying with glass. Accordingly, cracks will not occur, and moisture access to the wood will be limited. Due to the fact that there are no cracks, linen coating is much longer saves shine.

Parquets are bribed with their naturalness and give the interior special flavor. But any surface of natural materials comes in disrepair without appropriate processing.

One of the common ways to protect is the coating of wood with oil. The substance penetrates deep into the fibers and impresses the surface structure over the entire area. This method is suitable for both conventional wood breeds (oak, nut, ash) and exotic.

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Over time, the lacquer cracks, the oil is always in perfect condition

The main advantage of oil is its environmental friendliness, so the interior items impregnated with them can be placed in the children's room. Many believe that the wood treated with such a means contributes to the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system, due to the fact that it is "breathing" and fills the room with healing smells.

Why is oil better lacquer?

Oil coating wood has a number of advantages compared to, which is also often used for impregnation.

The absence of a shiny film that appears on the lacquered coating. The surface looks more natural, and the oil only emphasizes the color of the material.
Wood treated with such a means is resistant to abrasion, high humidity and temperature drops. Over time, the surface does not crack, and does not laugh. Damage and scratches are practically not visible.
Or furniture becomes soft and velvety, not like.
The oil penetrates deeper into the wood, therefore, its protective properties are higher.
The impregnation protects against moisture, but at the same time leaves the pores of the material open, keeping its useful qualities.
The coating is based on plant and natural components, which ensures its naturalness.
If some fragment is damaged, it is not necessary to restore the entire surface.

Disadvantages of oil coating

There is such an impregnation not only by advantages, it has several drawbacks;

preparatory work should be carried out with special care, the floor is definitely polished by a special machine;
the surface you need to wash and periodically process with protective oil or wax;
furniture or floor-treated with oil, in the future can not be lacquered, it simply does not take on the washed wood;
fat stains will not work out or remove with a cloth, they will remove them only re-impregnation.

Oil application technology

Wood oil coating can be performed in two ways: cold or hot. The first option is simpler, in the second is significantly higher than the degree of absorption. Each chooses suitable depending on the application, microclimatic conditions and its own preferences.

Cold technology

The finish need to start immediately and cleaning when the pores of the tree are open. It will provide fast absorbing and deeper oil penetration:

if the surface is made of pine, birch or fir, it must be treated with an alkaline solution so that the material does not darke it;
the spatula is applied the first oil layer, and it is better to do it thin;
after 5-10 minutes, the rag should be removed excess;
further polishing the coating with a special machine with a beige pad, after which the surface must be wiped with cotton cloth;
the agent is absorbed on average in 12 hours. Over the course of this time, you need to track the appearance of the oil drops and delete them to avoid the formation of an unauthorized crust;
the second layer is applied and is polished by the machine;
if necessary, you can apply the third layer and make polishing. It all depends on the degree of wood absorption than it is higher, the more stages of work.

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For wooden structures, high-quality wood is usually used. Therefore, a variety of impregnations use to improve its quality and protection against various factors.

Wood processing bases

During the manufacture of wood is treated with special substances to extend the service life and prevent problems of rotting, formation of cracks and fungus. All these actions refer to the primary phase of wood processing. The second one implies the surface with a special varnish or oil.

Oil differs from penetration depth varnish. Lactering agents for applying create a peculiar protective film, which is erased over time. The oil can penetrate deep into the structure of the product, carefully impregnating all the wooden fibers or other components of wood. Also a significant plus oil is its ability to change the color of the tree, creating unique shades.

Today, the market presents a huge selection of oils of different brands and compositions. But all of them can be divided into 2 large groups, which further we consider in more detail.

Mineral oils

Mineral oil for wood got its spread of decades ago. With the development of science and technology, new technologies have been created to produce artificial materials with specified characteristics. Like any other material, the wooden board needs additional processing. Of course, it was not used to be popular for popularity, it was not intended for such purposes, but the effect of such treatment proved completely different, which made it possible to remove the oil mineral for the tree to the wide market.

When using wooden products, it was possible to maintain the initial appearance and eliminate the processes of rotting. Mineral oil for wood often causes a question regarding production technology. It is very important to comply with the environmental factor in this matter. That is why many manufacturers prefer to combine mineral oil with natural.

Natural oils

This type of impregnation was used hundreds of years ago. Artificial oil refining products became the introduction of innovative technologies. It took the time for a person to realize the benefit that natural oil carries in the processing of wooden surfaces. Also, the determining factor was the high cost of the product, which gradually managed to decide due to the borrowing of modern production technologies.

The main advantage of natural oil is its vegetable origin. The absence of harmful impurities and additives makes it use safe for human health. The most popular flax and wood oil. The last cheaper, but in quality characteristics loses the first.

For wood processing is considered the best. Sunflower also found wide application and it should be noted that from all types of sunflower dries faster than the rest. But we should not forget that on a general background, the oil mineral for the tree will dry at times faster, but with natural it will have to tinker. To somehow solve this problem, chemical components accelerating the drying process are added to the composition of olive, hemp or sunflower oil.

Features of application

Oil operation is quite simple and does not require special skills. You will need a wide brush, fabric napkins, sandpaper. Selecting a specific device depends on the method: rubbing or soaking.

The first is the most popular. It is applicable in cases where it is necessary to cover a large surface. Wooden board with a brush is covered with oil. For a better effect, it is recommended to gradually rub the solution with napkins or sandwich. The procedure is repeated several times, alternating applying and waiting for the complete drying of each of the layers.

The second method is more suitable for small parts. They immerse themselves in a special container filled with oil, and soaked for several days. After that, the item must be spliced \u200b\u200bwell.

Oil impregnation is pretty easy to use, but indispensable for finishing works. It will help to keep the life of the wooden structure. The main thing is to take into account all the features. Mineral wood processing can contain toxic substances, but the drying time is minimal. And environmentally friendly, but required not one hour of drying.

Protect the tree from mold, rotting and bugs - the primary task of any owner of a wooden house or a log house. This issue is important if you work with wooden products that will be used in the future. Homemade homemade furniture also needs to be protected from moisture and other negative factors.

The best tool is a coal oil for impregnation of wood. But it is used only for impregnating sleepers or other objects operated in harsh conditions. For independent work, more affordable and smelling compositions are used.

Oil or wax

Both of these substances are used to protect wood from moisture, mold, fungus, rot and bugs. And oil, and wax apply from time immemorial and invariably show good results. They improve the appearance of the tree and increase its strength and service life.

Impregnation oils for wood work have high antiseptic properties, deeply penetrate into the structure of the wood, making it the surface elastic. They protect the tree from drying, do not clog the pores, giving the surfaces to breathe, regulate humidity. Wood oils are harmless to humans and are considered the most eco-friendly way to protect it along with wax.

From the oils most frequently used for self-impregnation of wood, one can be noted:

tung;
teak;
tar;
linen.

Some prefer to use sunflower oil to impregnating wood. However, it gives the worst effect. The reason in polyunsaturated fatty acids: there are extremely few in sunflower.

Fracture is ancient way to protect wooden products from moisture penetration. The wax fills the pores of the tree and gives it a matte color. His only minus is the absence of "breathing" in treated wood.

Important! It is impractical to work with pure wax, therefore it is dissolved in vegetable oil, for example, in linen, plus include other additives (turpentine). Such work is quite durable. Therefore, the impregnation of wood with oil compositions is considered an optimal version of its protection against moisture penetration, rot, the appearance of mold.

Pros and cons of oil impregnation

Wood treatment with oil-based compositions has many advantages. It:

environmental purity;
the aesthetic appearance of the processed products: the washed surfaces after good polishing acquire a matte gloss, become a velvety to the touch;
simplicity processing;
availability of material;
relative cheapness;
fast restoration of mechanical damage. It is enough to subjected to furniture or floors / ceilings / walls re-processing, as scratches will immediately disappear.

Oil impregnation will be the perfect protection option for products from expensive / exotic wood, houses / buildings from logs (log cabins), furniture that is exposed to moisture.

However, the impregnation with oil has cons:

Surfaces are quite demanding in care. It concerns both furniture and floors, ceilings, walls. They need to be soaked every 3 to 4 months, and then polished thoroughly.
The washed surfaces are vulnerable to fat. Spots are noticeable from it. Re-processing them removes.

This is an oldest product used to protect the inner wooden surfaces from moisture, rotten and bugs-tree. They can soak flooring, ceilings, wooden furniture, platbands and even dishes.

Important! In the royal rule, tung oil was used to finish particularly valuable wood, from which unique interior items were manufactured. This is due to its amazing ability to very quickly penetrate into the surface layer of wood, as much as possible to the texture.

Before starting work, tung oil is necessarily stirred. Work is best at air temperature + 15 ° C. At a lower value, the composition is thick, it increases its consumption (standard quantity per square meter - 100 - 150 g). Application is made in a very thin layer of brush. Then give oil to absorb (20 minutes), take a sponge or a soft rag and rubbing the remnants into the tree along the fibers. Surplus remove. To increase the absorbency absorption capacity, you can dilute the tung oil percentage of 40 White Spirit. The product is ready for use in a day.

Important! All mocked rags used are utilized as domestic waste. With the hands of fat you can wash off with warm soapy water.

This is a universal product. They can be treated as internal wooden surfaces (floors, ceilings, decorative products, railings, stairs, etc.) and outdoor (facades, gazebos, garden furniture, decorative figures for landscape design). Ideal for handling products from oak, mahagon, beech and other valuable wood.

Tick \u200b\u200boil is an environmentally friendly product. It consists of tung and flaxseed oils, purified pine turbine. It has nothing to do with the tree of the same name (tick).

Important! Never divor teak oil! Before work, it is well stirred and / or shaking the jar.

It is one of the most powerful natural antiseptics for independent woodwork. It consists of a pneumatic resin, pine turbine and linseed oil. The turpentine improves the penetration of the composition of the wood, linseed oil holds without letting it goes onto the surface. The composition is actively used to handle the bottom of boats and berths. It is also used for external impregnation of log builds, garden houses and garden furniture.

The properties of the tar oil are similar to teak and tung. It provides excellent protection of wooden surfaces from moisture, rotten and bug-tree, at the same time giving the tree a transparent texture. The technology of work is the same as in tung and teak oils: on 1 m2 well sanded surface requires only 100 - 150 ml. For the impregnation of the walls of the cut, you need from 5 to 10 liters per square meter.

It dries the impregnated surface to 7 days. The duration of drying depends on both the quality of wood and the surrounding conditions. When applied in one layer, the drying time of just a day. Dilution is not allowed, you need careful mixing before use!

Tip! Keep tung, teak and tar oil in tightly closed capacities in a dry and cool place. They are not afraid of freezing and retain all their properties in frost.

The right is considered the best and cheapest means to protect wooden surfaces. Linse oil has high waterproofing qualities and is intended for the processing of external and internal surfaces. They can soak wooden facades, walls, ceilings, platbands, furniture and other wooden interior items, it perfectly manifests wood texture, penetrates the smallest cracks, canning a tree, creating a durable water repellent layer on its surface.

During the impregnation of linseed oil under the action of surrounding factors (low temperatures, oxidative processes) thickens. Actively contribute to the triglycerides contained in it - linoleic and linolenic acids.

Important! Linen oil dries longer than all of the above - to three weeks depending on the number of layers. If you add to it to delet, wax or turbid, the process can be accelerated.

Tinting oils are impregnation based on oxidized vegetable fats used to underscore the natural beauty of the tree and possess protective properties. It is the use of tinting that will help prevent wood damage from the impact of such factors:

mold, fungus;
insect settlement;
wetting and rotting;
pollution, dusting;
discoloration;
drying;
the appearance of cracks.

Toning is used for internal and external work, but it is especially recommended if the furniture and other wooden products are operated on the street. Funds deeply absorbed, filling the pores of the tree and literally repenting water, dirt. The applied impregnation is a guarantee of reliable strengthening the structure of the material, as a result, it becomes much stronger.

Tinting oil "Martyanov" Premium "Bryer"

Oil applications are diverse:

furniture;
stairs and floors;
parquet;
lining;
beams;
exterior decoration of buildings.

Depending on the shade, the funds are transparent and color. As an example of the latter, it is possible to name the oil tinting "Martyanov" - "Premium Bishie" and other varieties ("Red Tree", "Fog", "Walnut", etc.). The consistency of the means is smooth, homogeneous, they are easily applied, quickly absorbed, while perfectly combined with waxes, wood varnishes. The advantages of all tinting can be called safety for health, no unpleasant odor, the possibility of using as independent means for wood.

Tree impregnation at home

Consider this process on the example of linseed oil as the cheapest and most affordable for an ordinary wizard. For work it will take a small list of useful things:

natural hair brush, foam sponge, soft rag, rag;
oil, wand for mixing it;
construction hairdryer, metal brush - to remove old coating;
stacker to bring the surface into a perfectly level state;
broom to remove from the surface of dust;
gloves not to fall out.

Impregnation technologies

Wash the tree can be different. Someone in the liking promissory and further rubbing, someone prefers soaking. True, the second method is suitable only for small objects - decorative dishes, figurines. Dishes, by the way, you can use (as a capacity for bread, salt / sugar, fruit), because it is completely not afraid of water.

Preliminary stage

An important step of work before impregnation will be the preliminary preparation of external / internal surfaces. For digestion, it will take carefully sanding dishes or figures. It is assumed that they have just cut out of wood and are not covered on top. Otherwise, you will have to remove and paint, and varnish, and this is a very vigorous lesson.

For large areas (walls, gender, ceiling) will have to make much more actions:

Sharp the old coating. This includes varnish, paint. Use for stripping with a metal brush, spatula. If the paint does not want to replicate, heat it with a construction hairdryer. When it is launched, pitch the layer with a spatula and remove.
Sand up surface. Use for this two types of emery - large and small. Stripping can be discontinued when a smooth surface without flaws will be felt at hand.
Remove dust. Make it with the help of a soft (Vietnamese) broom or use a conventional cloth. Before the oil impregnation of dust on the surface should not be left.

Promise

The easiest way to protect the tree from moisture and rotting is to wash it. It is best to do it with a cloth. But you can use the tassel with a natural pile. This is relevant for small areas (platbands). Hawmed the inner / exterior walls, ceiling or floor, you need to be dipped in the oil with a soft cloth. This is done as follows:

Stir the tool and plays the part into a separate container.
Moisten a rag and proceed to impregnation. Apply the composition along the fibers.
Leave the oil for 15 to 20 minutes. Then remove the remains of the rag.
Give the surface to dry, then repeat the processing.

Putting

This method is used for small products. Pour oil into the container and place the pre-purified wooden product in it. Exposure time is not limited. Ideally, you need to keep a plate, a figure, a knife handle or a gun until the air bubbles be released from the tree.

After that, get the thing, put on the table covered with clean paper, in the inclined state to excess glass oil. Then take the rag and polish. Clean flaxseed oil without additives dries for a long time - up to 3 weeks. This is also your plus - the depth of such impregnation is large, and the tree gets excellent protection against moisture, rot, mold. If you do not wait to see the finished product, add bee wax to linen oil. This will significantly speed up the process.

Recipe composition of oil / linseed oil-based wax (suitable for exterior, and for internal surfaces):

Heat the oil until smoke appears.
Pass on it grated wax.
Stir. When the wax is dissolved, break the composition in the jar.
To give a mixture of a pleasant fragrance, add a few drops of juniper oil.

The ratio of parts in oil-based compositions may be different. To get a thin layer (floors), takes 9 - 10 parts of the oil and 1 part of the wax. Processing is carried out with such a composition 3 - 4 times. Oil-based compounds and wax 3 to 1 or 4 to 1 are suitable for impregnation of walls. Oil / wax in the 1 to 1 ratio is permissible for processing the ceiling. The layer of it turns out thick, the protection against moisture penetration is maximum, but the resistance to mechanical damage is very weak. But no extraneous effects threaten the ceiling. Therefore, the composition based on flaxseed oil with the addition of wax 1 to 1 is the most suitable option for it.

The impregnation of wood with oil compositions is an inexpensive version of its protection against various adverse factors. Compared with industrial antiseptics, it turns out cheap, efficiently and completely safe for health at all stages of work.