George Orwell: Books "Bottom" and "1984. George Orwell - Bottom

(ratings: 2 , average: 3,00 out of 5)

About the book "Bottom Dvor" George Orwell

George Orwell became popular after the publication of the 1984 novel novel - today the most famous book. This novel was preceded by a few more works, in our opinion, undeservedly overlooking attention. Yes, George Orwell wrote a "livestock" (in other translations - "farm animals", "Scottlefield", etc.) - just a wonderful satirical story-anti-astope. We will talk about her today, but a little later we will tell about. However, both of these works entered.

Well, a "hotsture" can be downloaded at the bottom of the page in FB2, RTF, EPUB, TXT formats.

In general, we advise you to read the book before "1984", and not vice versa, because the novel seems to develop a scheme that has become the basis for a story. Images are summarized here, but, nevertheless, perceived much easier to at least for the reason that all events occur among animals, and not people (but we understand how well the allegory is built).

In principle, the book can be viewed as in a certain sense, the background to "1984" - after all, here we are witnessing how society came to such a "bouquet" of social diseases, which are described in more detail in the novel. The book helps to understand what the causes of the events that led to the Pig Kingdom and the distortion of all laws were. And everything seemed to be so good ...

George Orwell did not just choose the fabulous form of the narrative (yes, here the beasts not only talk, but also build, plow the earth, and in general, they are engaged in the economy). With the help of animals, a social hierarchy is very pronounced - ranging from chickens, work horses and ending with the most close to people - pigs.

The story begins with the fact that the owner of the farm ceases to care for his cattle, because of which the animals decide to make a revolution, expel it and start on their own economy. After they managed to achieve the conceived, a fairly incredible atmosphere of freedom and joy reigned on the farm. It seemed that a new, happy epoch for all animals began. But in fact, Euphoria is quickly ended - they had to work a lot, and only the "working" cattle, while pigs considered themselves suitable only to reflect and point out others.

The "Bottry Dvor" is written easier than the romance followed. Light language And the absence of creepy parts of materialized nightmares really make the story more simple. Nevertheless, the metaphoric series here is simply impressive - it will also make the reader think about reality, distracted from the fantastic form of presentation and carry out parallels with the modern world.

The work of George Orwell "Camery Dvor" should be in mandatory school Program on literature. Each sensible person is obliged to familiarize himself with him and think about how not to turn his life, the life of the cattle courtyard.

It is not necessary to perceive it only last time. The story makes continuous revolutions and everything returns to the same place. Somewhere blooms the same stake in the same area and it really really likes it, it is considered something special. Amazes how the author was able to see and transfer his observations to the reader. 70 years after writing this story, everything is perceived as if written yesterday.

Manipulations with consciousness always took place. Today there are no restrictions for this: on television through sales journalists and on request show the most vile lies, giving it to the clean truth. Thousands of people who write any comments or articles are working on the Internet. A simple person is very hard to figure out where the truth is moving into a lie. If you have to say a mixed with the truth, even in unequal proportions, then it will be very difficult to distinguish one of the other.

Unfortunately, it does not always end only at the level of information wars. Go the line between the war for the possession of the minds of the residents of the cattle courtyard and the war behind the directing courtyard, it turned out quite simple. The best is dying, and at their place come Napoleon and his twigs who know how to speak beautifully.

You can perceive the tale of the Bottle Dvor in different ways. It can be said that all this remains in the past. You can accuse the writer in the envy of the device of life in the USSR or to the socialist system. You can find a few more reasons in order not to see that she has not lost its relevance. The most important thing is that it is necessary to be learned from this story: under any circumstances do not perceive information one-sided or one-sided, do not make hasty decisions under someone's influence, not to go on those who know how to beautifully talk about your life in the future.

Rating: 10.

"All animals are equal, but some animals are equal to others"

I like the genre of antiutopia more than utopia. Perhaps because there are usually a good plot, an excellent atmosphere and memorable characters in novels. Utopia was created in order to show people to what to strive for. Although it is impossible to achieve such "heights". Antiutopia shows how to live can not. And this, perhaps, squeezes much better than dreams about the bright future.

And without leaving far, I would like to discuss the story of George Orwell "Bottom Dvor", which is antiutopia written by Ezopov.

The plot tells us about the farm "Lord Yard", whose owner - Mr. Jones brutally addressed animals. He beat them whip, gave little food and forced to work on himself. And once the old boar named the old leader of the animals to arrange a revolution on the farm and overthrow Jones and his workers. And after the death of the leader of animals, finding a reason, kicked people from their farm. Animals renamed the farm to the gateard, began to work for themselves and proclaimed seven commandments operating in the farm territory:

1. The one who goes on two legs is an enemy.

2. The one who goes on four legs or has wings - friend.

3. An animal is not wearing clothes.

4. The animal is not sleeping in bed.

5. An animal does not drink alcohol.

6. Animal will not kill another animal.

7. All animals are equal.

The leaders of animals became pigs Napoleon and collapse. Their general board has passed in endless disputes and conflicts, at least for the farm residents it was perhaps the greatest time in all life. But everything is good sooner or later ends, as the board of two leaders in the livestock ends. Napoleon with the help of pieces, they are educated, expelled the collapse from the farm. That's all.

The "Bottom Dvor" is in some kind of parody of the events of 1917 in Russia. And in many characters you can see world leaders of those years or some layers of the population. In Napoleon, you can guess Stalin, in the leader of Lenin, in the collapse of Trotsky. Farmers Peter and Kalmington - Hitler and Churchill, respectively. Horse fighter - the movement of Stakhanov, and the Molly Falket - the fusing intelligentsia. Not enough similar characters.

I liked this work no less than another work of Orwell - "1984", in which you can find common images with the "cattle courtyard". Knowing the story, you can safely guess the prototypes of the older brother and Emmanuel Goldstain. But now is not about it.

The "Bottom Dvor" can be considered a caricature for a revolution in Russia and the subsequent years of the Board of Communists. The novel is not deprived of exaggerations and hyperball, which is typical for works, according to the structure of reministers. And maybe initially the story looks bright, then closer to the end the atmosphere is injected. And now the ending: sad, not deprived of meaning.

Interesting and at the same time a terrible picture of utopia in a totalitarian state, in which the laws and acts of the authorities contradict each other. This is a world where pigs are like people, and people on pigs. And they cannot be distinguished. That's what is a "hotsture".

Rating: 10.

The "Bottom Dvor" reads quickly, perceived easily, is understood quite literally.

However, not all so simple. Reading the book, I did not know that the author wrote a parody of the USSR Social Story. But he guess him constantly, especially in the songs: those in the story and familiar "We are born, so that the fairy tale is to do ...", "I don't know another such country where a person would have lived so freely", "we are our new We'll build the world, "they were born in memory every time together with the bluish sheep at the Skotsk Hood. It's a shame for the "working cattle" (the one that the same "working class" on the recognition of one of the farmers): without their participation, the transformation of pigs in the owners would be impossible. I do not want to be part of the submissive mass, then you have to be a gloomy don. Otherwise, escape or death.

Chronicle of almost any tyranny: slogans, promises, uprising, strengthening the power sector, new slogans, tightening order, hunger, cold, oats ...

And more: the union of all pigs (owners) is inevitable. Like their common toasts, quarrels, new reasons to meet (to toasize, quarrel, etc.)

The book was very impressed. It became sad and offensive that totality is inexperienced.

Rating: 10.

Each person who wants to make any meaning in politics, necessarily should read at least two thematic artistic books: "Autumn Patriarch" Gabriel Garcia Marquez and the "Bottle Dvor" George Orwell. The same, who managed to break through to the Roule of the state, simply necessary from time to time to compare the real state of affairs with the story. And in this commandment stricter is forbidden to make the smallest amendment.

Before us is a clear idea of \u200b\u200bthe revolution of 1917 and the Cream description of the next events behind it in Russia. It is noteworthy that the story can easily be compared with the position of this day. Associations are asked to mind:

1) Lord Yard - GD - State Duma

2) The most devotee followers - easy-to-control sheep - Prokenlev's youth movements

3) Today's leaders of the uprising are not able to comply with even a single place of their meetings

4) The most cunning part of the opposition (Measures Stalin) with accomplices overthrew the most active (Trotsky)

5) yesterday's rebounds will be seen; from utopian communion does not remain a trace

6) Effective ideologues for the people - TV, media

7) Since then, cooperation is possible only with those who pay more

8) Guidelines announces an invalid thought about the revolution, vigilance is dulled by exhausting work

9) In the Code of Commandments (Constitution), amendments are introduced, in every way justifying the current power

10) the cult of personality is born, the people are fed by numbers and promises

11) The longer the time passes, the bolder of the falsification of the events of the past years (for example, about the Second World War)

12) A few years after the uprising, the rebellion turned into those whom once overthrew

13) Walks to the former revolution. Accommodation of absolute totalitarianism.

It would seem animals and people - the creatures of quite different sense. People unites and at the same time quarrels the common vice - thirst for power. Orwell effectively shows that this desire is hidden from birth in any reasonable creature. The sobriety of the mind and the power of the Spirit is a panacea from dangerous desires according to his like-minded man - Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Inseparable books one to another. Read.

Rating: 10.

Politics - the matter is ungrateful. At best, boring and vulgar. At worst it becomes pet and dirty. But from this, unfortunately, it does not cease to be necessary. It is possible, of course, until the time of Intellegents, it is possible to truck the nose from this aspect of life, not to notice its existence. You can leave politics on the leakage to those who like it. You can talk to yourself that cooking poems, creating pictures, helping homeless cats or simply translating old women across the street you and you contribute to the best future. And this will also be truth in its own way. But then at some point he will turn on Russian Reversal, and if you are not engaged in politics, she will deal with you. And suddenly it turns out that your poems and paintings are missing and insulting feelings, food cats are purchased for money for foreign spies, and the translation of the old woman disburses the latter to the state of complete nonpatarity - which, of course, is completely unacceptable! Then you will regret that at one time I did not ask the reasons for the revolution, laughed at Frikov, who came to the rally on central Square, lazy to walk to the polling station. But it will be too late.

That is true, then true: it is impossible to just take and go to MO ... in the sense, it is difficult to understand this wagon from scratch. Therefore, it's great that there are the authors who have enough talent of such complex matter to submit in visual, literally to children affordable form. If you are interested in what the difference between Stalin from Trotsky, why the history of the 20th century has developed exactly as it happened, and dictatorial regimes continue to keep on the enlightened and technological 21st 21st - but looking in encyclopedias and serious scientists you see only Figure of three fingers - Start your way in the controversial world of political passions from the "cattle courtyard". And there, you look, and the school textbook on the story will be mastered;))

Rating: 10.

The attitude to this book depends on the purely of which glances to have a reader on soviet history. It is not surprising that many people who are proud of the communist past, the novel causes a negative. It is written in some places cynically, more and more about dark than about light. But in my opinion it is very meto - not in the eyebrow, but in the eye, Mr. Orwell.

If at the beginning of the event, taking place on the farm, cause a smile, then in the future I do not see a reason for her. It is a pity to the poor boxer, and the disappointment that animals experience at the end, seeing what they came, almost tangible.

Orwell creates a number of bright images to which it is impossible: Borov as a leader, pigs as a nomenclature, dogs - police, and all other animals that are increasingly reminded by a bad one-grade crowd. Pigs also change, slowly turning into those with whom they called on to fight. The commandments on the wall are also not eternal - they are just words that can be distorted so much that the initial meaning is completely lost.

Rating: 9.

The story is a political pamphlet. It viewed direct analogies with what happened in the USSR, up to the direct conformity of the characters to their prototypes - historical personalities. Here you can find Lenin and Stalin, and Trotsky and Stakhanovsky movement. Despite the fact that in the form of conformity is indisputable, in fact in this story I observe the attempts to manipulate. The heroes of Napoleon and the Svotanka are the same bourgeois and exploiters, and the rest of the "citizens" of the cattle courtyard does not get anything but more serious labor and even more hard living conditions.

If you try to spend a direct analogy from the USSR, it does not converge here - the "mill" was built and served people. In the cashed "era of stagnation" there was no, in fact, not at all bad. Free medicine, education, housing. Developed military and space technology, transport infrastructure, agriculture, energy. The neighboring "yards" of the USSR was really in a famous place. How so, the "totalitarian" state almost all the fronts exceeds their "democratic" system? It really wanted to destroy it and achieved their own, wounded by the leaders of the late USSR equality and beautiful life. But make friends with the leadership of the USSR and sit with him at one table, playing cards and discussing bourgeois plans, as it happened in the story, it did not work out. And so far it is the most as soon as possible. Maybe feel at the level of the subconscious, that Russia is stronger and more honest? Feel the chute, but the notorious "two-mindedness", about which Orwell will also write, does not allow himself to admit this?

The story is definitely interesting, worth reading. But you need to read without emotions. It is necessary to continue to compare even when the author leaves them imperceptibly.

Rating: 7.

Magnificent caricature for the October Revolution! The analogies and allusions are very organic despite the rather complicated and unconventional material of the heroes who chose the author. Even with her mausoleum - is present in the form of a skull of an old boar founding the teaching and pushing the uprising, dissidents, etc. The worst thing is that in the end, none of the animals have already remembered how it lived initially, but in spite of life the injigned and execution of animals Almost regular, dry speakers, nothing significant digits convinced them that now they work for themselves and lives them not as an example better. And the animals believed in it. How not to remember the long-suffering peasants who received a free long before the revolution, then fought under the slogan "earth to the peasants!", And in the end, they were coincised in the collective farms, with selected passports - in essence, forth Nothing other than the slogans for which the party has always been generous, but with the enthusiasm of working now already "on itself."

Wonderful also for me, calls of type have always sounded: "We live badly, because you work badly. Work more! " I always feel some trick in such words, the agitators themselves are especiallylaring. Although words are essentially correct, but, as history shows, it is not in vain - who urges most of all, it works for all all and lives the best. Something like this. And here - horse gear, and socialism did not build it .. probably little worked.

But, unfortunately, it is not limited to the plot with the past - in almost every modern country already on the 21st century, we can find similar trends (here you can mention the other novel by the author in the same topic - "1984"). Bunts and revolutions occasionally happen in the world, when tired to endure the masses sweep their rulers, and the power of a new power rising in the wave, often having a rising to the people, gradually rolls on the old and trying instead of performing data to her promises and eliminate causes - stupidly pushing the cuts Most of the rebellion, in order, in turn, did not overthrow it. (From the close examples of the Crimea - first in the whole tube on the will of the people of the protestering on the streets and, immediately, on the change of power, the immediate prohibition of all unwanted mass assemblies). Well, then the battle sheep, if they correctly set the direction of their insane blundering - this is the second pillar of power (if not the first) and the full brake of any changes after the dogs-security forces. And that you do not explain such a sheep - she will stupidly bleat around the fetched enemies and struggling with windmills (there will not give examples from the same close opera - who wants - he will see, and who shifters - it will not help :)), And it will be cut and cut it, except for an attempt and remove the skin at all can form it, but it can easily be accused of the "enemies of the people" a la collapse (initially a spare chair of Napoleon).

Rating: 9.

Brilliant satire of a decent successor of the Swift.

Yes, the story is very politized, it can easily be offended by someone, but isn't it that she should be?

Cattleism, unfortunately, in varying degrees everywhere and everywhere: idealists are replaced by the authorities politicians and any society can give birth to their "Napoleon". All are equal, but someone will certainly be equally, wherever look.

Is it possible to oppose anything? The author's answer is obvious: education, mind, and non-equations. Although it may not be enough, because then the hour does not turn into a pig ...

Rating: 10.

"Bottom Dvor" Orwell is a completely shielding thing. I will not be afraid of this word - masterpiece.

The product is homerically funny, but at the same time terrible is unused. It is hard to realize that you are really not so equal as others. The "Bottom Dvor" proves that all of our actual life is antioticopia. And how many political and social allocions here, how many predictions!

Despite the fact that the ending is calculated in advance, read from the first and to the last line is insanely interesting.

I advise everyone to read everyone.

Rating: 10.

Excellent sample of caricature and allegory with historical subtext. And you do not need to chant the author's cynicism - whenever the book did not write, but everything is noticeable in it correctly and truthfully, I will not throw out the song songs.

Events in the cattle courtyard reflect the history of the Soviet state, ranging from the revolution and ending with the final crash of all the hopes of the courtyard inhabitants, the reduction of all the "sacred" commandments to simple and accurate "all animals are equal, but some are equal to others" (of course, the chronology is a bit edited, but this Only to comply with the artistic style of this "fairy tales"). Sometimes the descriptions of metamorphosis on the farm causes a smile, sometimes sadness, because Real historical facts are easily guessed for all events. Especially sorry for animals at the end of the book - and not surprisingly, regret, in general, ourselves.

In any way, the highest assessment, the book is read easily and interesting, in one breath, all the hidden - on the surface (if not to learn the story only in Soviet literature), the classics of English satire and allegoria on a par with the Swift Gulliver.

Rating: 10.

In the "livestock" contains allusions to the Great October Revolution. Mr. Jones - Nicholas II. Hry Major - Lenin. Walker Napoleon - Stalin. Snow boars - Trotsky. Horse box - collective image of the Soviet working class. Horse chamomile is a collective image of the Soviet intelligentsia. Molly horse - emigrated bourgeoisie. Nine dogs - Soviet punitive organs. Raven Moses - Church. Apparently, Orwell was greatly understood in the history of Russia, once spent so many parallels.

Rating: 10.

Yes, I used to do not read Orwell, for which I was paid when I discovered on the first pages that I could roughly retell the content of the book: noospheric influence. However, it is still interesting to read, just because it is a good literature.

Gorgeous, very evil and stinging political satire. It is not accurate. Written beautiful language, clearly and clever.

One thing: I read and see the story of my unfortunate country. No, of course, to some extent it applies to all revolutions, but in the WFR, and even more so in the English bourgeois, it was still not the case. As for the Russian revolution - I am ready to substitute specific names instead of animals. Snowball - Trotsky. Folded - Stalin. 9 pieces - NKVD and others like him. Boxer - working class, gygygy.

Pain all by dates (for example, the first murder of piglets, sheep and who else is still there - certainly 37 years). It seems that you read that the very biblical dream of cows: for each creature and each trifle - its meaning.

In-1, it's just not very nice. I sincerely believe that the Russian revolution is perhaps the most terrible tragedy, which in the history of Russia happened, well, after tatar-Mongolian yoke. Not that it was impossible to write, including satisfaction. You can and need, especially if you do it so good.

But, in-2, the problem is in the author. I imagine how cool the book turned out to be in the post-war period, how tough joke it was. In the way, does anyone know, in the scoop Orwell forbidden? And, it seems to me, the jokes so about someone else's Fatherland is ugly and even smacks social. order. Just unethical. Yes, we are all cattle, but it does not mean that the two-legged farmers on the other side of the fence of the iron curtain are better. Prove.

It is quite detailed (for such a book) described the confrontation of Trotsky ("Snowball") and Jugashvili ("Napoleon"), as well as the subsequent destruction of trotskyists. That's just it was written, apparently, under the dictation of the Trotsky himself: abuse:, which, naturally, depicted himself "white and fluffy": blush:

"None of the animals so far have not retired. The conversations that the angle of pastures will be assigned to those who have the right to a well-deserved rest, have long been over ": Dont:

However, compliance with the book written on the last page with last days The USSR is clearly not accidental - does not happen in the life of such coincidences. How there in the anecdote says: "The optimist is well instructable pessimist." Uncle in the gray jackets immediately said than a fairy tale will end: frown:

Or vice versa, "top" asked the writer to draw up a "sketch project" plan to destroy the "probable enemy", and he simply chose such an artistic form

How it was rightly noticed, on reading to hide in safe - everything goes to the fact that there will be a burning books soon. Burning will be either the ones that on the left, or those on the right, or those that with Chalma came to rule the story (Fomenko, and rejoice!). A small story-pamphlet, but how many emotions it generates. If you are certainly not indifferent to the fate of the Fatherland and humanity as a whole.

For the first time, I was read by me in a distant 77th year, when this kind of book went by hand in the manuscripts. You were given to read and on reading, you had to give the original plus five or six copies of the read. That's how "walked." In that version, the name was "farm animals". Now it is a "hotsture".

Promised a story to the "unchanged" pallitude of a person, to the inevitable betrayal - when, on the one hand faith simple man Liberty, equality, brotherhood (proclaimed by the French revolution by Robespierre), and on the other - the lowest greed of the authorities of the leaders who have decided that they elite, rightly having the right to the "bed with sheets", and "On Sundays to decorate with green ribbons" on Sundays. " .. it does not matter, leaders from the people or by "right, this God" As we know, the power destroys any person, and good intentions are expensive in hell.

Among other things, we, in the face of Orwell, have a specialist of the Tavistok Institute, which began a planned psychological war against Soviet Union. After all, if you discard literary advantages with encrypted recognizable images, we see the plan for which the Red Russia will be destroyed. And because it happened. Farmaking, which brought himself an elite, dropped the masks and sold the "hotstock" so-called people. And the dogs that had to stand on the protection of this courtyard were headed by the market for the sale ... say that Orwell gloating in his work, mocked? No, every of his word is given to pain and blood. Could not man indifferent or frankly hostile to write like this, mourning the future. Maybe this lies the reason that Orwell is not as popular in the West, like Huxley or the same jamine, where the focus is shifted to the "horrors" of totalitarianism? Maybe it was a warning to all of us: people, be alert, do not trust the power of the favorite from the people, manage your destiny, strength and right on your side ...

As you can see, it is easy to succumb to gingerbread personal exclusivity, trust a lie that one in the warrior field; What is your business, both cooks, work in the kitchen, and the brars of power should be trained managers, at bureaucrats (columns, if we translate literally).

The "Bottle Dvor" is a desk book that should stand in a prominent place. As a reminder, like a warning.

Not yet an end, the story continues. We are weak separately every twist. The broom is not broken - take the garbage, do not put pressure on your brains.

George Orwell

Barnyard

Prints with the resolution of The Estate Of The Late Sonia Brownell Orwell and Literary Agencies Am Heath & Co Ltd. And Andrew Nurnberg.

Mr. Jones, the owner of the Ukrainian yard, locked the chicken coop at night, but forgot about the lazes for young people. The lantern in his hand went to the chance, the circle of light rushed from side aside when he, writing out the monogram, went to a black go, threw off his boots, hit his last on this day a mug of beer from the barrel and climbed into the bed where the snoring was already asked Mrs. Jones.

Forest in the bedroom went out, the rustling and rustling were heard in all services. The day passed the rumor that the old man gladly, the prize whipping of the middle white breed, was a surprising dream and he wants to tell an animal about him. Agreed, as soon as Mr. Jones gave rise to ravis, gather in a big barn. The old man of the leader (he was always called, although he was exhibited under the nickname of Willingendon's beauty) he won on the farm, and everyone willingly agreed to raise an hour, just to listen to him.

In the depths of the barn on something like a peel under hanging from the Matitz, the lantern spread out on the Solla Rutter. He shouted twelve, and although in recent years he is overloaded, but he was still magnifying, wise and benevolent appearance of this pig did not even spoil the fastened fangs. Soon other animals began to flow, they were torn for a long time, trying to settle down - each on his own way - more comfortable.

Three dogs came running first: Chamomile, Rosa and Kusai, he tried the pigs behind them - these were silent before the straw. The chickens were angry with the window sills, the pigeons were fought on rafters, sheep and cows were placed behind the pigs and began for their chewing. The fighter and bash, a pair of scrambled horses, they came together, they were leisurely made his way to a platform, they were looking for a long time, where to step up, so that they would not crush the hoof with a koskoy brushed in Straw Melon. Cashki was a debit of a sall, the mare was not the first youth, heavily refined after the fourth foal. The fighter, the powerful conagament almost no two-meter growth, superior to two ordinary horses, combined. Because of white marks on the snoring, he seemed silly, and indeed the mind did not shine, but he was revered for durability and unheard of hard work. Following the horses, the white goat of Mona and Donkey Veniamin rushed. Veniamin was older than all on the farm for years and worse than all the temper. He lubl more and broke the silence, only to let some cynical remark, for example, stated that the Lord God gave him a tail to drive flies, but he personally would have cost without a tail and without flies. He is one of the entire cattle on the farm never laughed. And if he was preparing for why, cut off: I do not see, they say, the occasion. Upon all, he was devoted to a fighter, although he did not show it in any way, and on Sundays they usually grazed side by side in the header behind the garden, pinched the grass, but did not speak.

As soon as the horse lightened, as in the barn of the Guska passed the brood of the ducks beat off from the mother's duck, they firmly flashed and sneaks from side to side, looking for a place where they did not come. Kashka did his front foot, they perfectly settled behind her and immediately fell asleep. In the last minute, Zhemunno Semenia and crumbling sugar came, a gray mare Molly, a pretty fool, who drove the trees of Mr. Jones. She was located closer to the platform and immediately began to shake the mane - she was not wait to boast woven into her red ribbons. The cat came the cat, looked around, habitually choosing Stewplea, eventually squeezed between a fighter and kishka and blissfully climbed - she missed the ear of the ears from beginning to end.

Now everything came to the barn, with the exception of the manual crow Moses - he dreamed on the sixth of the black stroke. When the leader was convinced that the animals were conveniently fit and tuned to listen, he cleared his mind and began his speech:

So, comrades, how is our life arranged? Let's look truth. Poverty, unbearable work, untimely death - here is our lot. We appear on the light, we get exactly so much food, so as not to die from hunger, and the working cattle is also exhausted, until all the juices are squeezing, when we are no longer suitable for anything, we are killed with monstrous cruelty. There is no such animal in England, which would not say with the leisure and joy of life, hardly he knocks on the year. There is no such animal in England, which would not have been tanked. Poverty and slavery - that's what is the life of animals, and we will not leave anywhere.

But isn't it the law of nature? But isn't our country so poor that can not feed those who live in it? No, comrades, no, no and once again. The land of England is abypical, the climate is grapphered, and, besides us, she is able to feed the worry of many many and many. One of our farm could contain a dozen horses, two dozen cows, hundreds of sheep, and they all would have lived enough and dignified, as we did not dream. Why then do we own this miserable existence? Yes, because the fruits of our Labor assign people. That is the reason for all our troubles. If you determine it briefly - it is in man. Man is who our true enemy. If we remove a person, we are forever committed with hunger and unbearable work, because a person is their reason.

Of all the living beings, one person consumes, but does not produce anything. He does not give milk, does not carry eggs, it is impossible to hover in a plow, because he is too weak, he does not catch a rabbit, because he does not know how to run quickly. Everything is so, and nevertheless, he owes us. He makes us work on ourselves, takes the fruits of our work, we feed the injignment themselves. Our work is processed by the Earth, our manure is facing, and what do we have? Nothing but your skins. Here you are, cows, how many milk liters did you give over the past year? And where did it go milk to whom you could let strong calves? Its all, to the last drop, drank our enemies. Here you are, chickens, how many eggs did you demolish this year and from how many eggs raised chickens? Where did the rest go? They were sold on the Jones market and his employees to help out money for themselves. Here you are, bash, where are your foals, four foals, your hope and support in old age? They were sold alone by one, barely hit the year, and you will never see them again. It's hard for you to get you, you hardly worked in the field, and what did you get in return - a meager buckle, a place in the day and nothing else!

But even this miserable existence is broken until time. I am sin to complain, I was lucky. I went to the thirteenth year, four hundred piglets were born from me. So nature identified to live a boar. But there is no such animal, which at the end of life would not catch a merciless knife. Here you are, the swelling will not pass and the year, and you are all up to one, desperately work, say goodbye to life on the deck. All of you are cows, pigs, chickens, sheep, everyone is waiting for this terrible end. Even horses, even dogs and those it does not pass. Here you are, the fighter, on the very day, when you, such a mighty, will leave forces, Jones will give you to know you, and he will cut your throat to you and let go for the feed. Dogs are the same when they make up and die, Jones will give a brick on the neck and drowns in the nearest pond.

Parable, complete humor and sarcasm. Can a modest farm become a symbol of a totalitarian society? Of course yes. But ... What will this Society see his "citizens" - animals doomed to the slaughter?

And three days later the old leader peacefully moved away in a dream. He was buried at the Far End of the Garden.

He died in early March. In the next three months, the animals were deployed with might and main. For those who are inxicate, the speech of the leader made a complete coup in the views. They did not know when the predication of the leader would come true, did not hoped that the uprising would be done with their lives, but they knew firmly: their debt is to prepare it. The task of teaching and organize animals laid, of course, on pigs. Among the animals they were heard the smartest. Among them, two young boars of the collapse and Napoleon, whom Mr. Jones refused for sale. Napoleon, a large, fierce view of Berkshire Khryak, the only ones on the farm Berkshire, was a few, but was distinguished by incredible perseverance in achieving the goal. The collapse was more lively in the same way and much more speech and resourceful, but, by the general opinion, was inferior to Napoleon in the power of character. In addition to them, the boars on the farm did not hold one subimbat. Of these, the most noteworthy was a fatthemers named Schukach, a tallord, whitish, with running eyes and a sighty voice. He was somehow what a little: when he was required to prove something difficult to appear, he had a manner to turn the belly, to twist the tail, and for some reason she convinced. About Stukche said that he should not give anything black for white.

Here are the three and developed the teachings of the old leader in a slim philosophical system and called it "cattle". A little bit of every night, when Mr. Jones fell asleep, they secretly converged in the barn and clarified the main positions of the cattle of the rest of the cattle. It is impossible to convey, with what stupidity and indifference they encountered at first. Someone said that they are obliged to keep loyal to Mr. Johns, and called him not otherwise as the owner, but also allowed the immature statements of this kind: "Mr. Jones feed us. Without it, we are getting off with hunger. " Someone asked questions of another kind: "What does it matter to us, what will happen after our death?" Or "if the uprising still happens, what's the difference, we will work on it or not?" Pigs spent a lot of work, while convinced that such statements are incompatible with the spirit of cattle. But the most stupid questions asked Molly, a gray mare. She was the first question to collapse: "And after the uprising sugar we will have?"

"Will not," the collapse cut off. - We can not produce sugar. And in general, why do you need sugar? You get plenty of oats and hay.

- And the ribbons in the mane can be worn? Molly asked.

"Comrade," said the collapse, "these tapes that you are so lousy, a symbol of slavery, that's what they are." Is freedom not more than ribbons?

Molly agreed, but without much confidence.

But to refute the fiction that the manual raven Moses dissected, the pigs turned out even harder. Moses, Mr. Jones favorite, was a yabed and headphone, but he knew how to talk his teeth. He assured that there is a mysterious land where dairy rivers flow with fermented shores, all animals will go there after death. The edge of this, said Moses, in heaven, right behind the clouds. There all week, that no day, Sunday, round year Clover is not translated, and linen sugar and flaxseed rises right on the hedge. The animals could not tolerate Moses: he was missing for nothing and the whole day was idle, but some believed in dairy rivers and fermented shores, and the pigs cost incredible work to convince them that there is no such edge and in risen.

The most devoted followers of the pigs were Liver horses - fighter and bash. They could not come up with themselves alone, but, once and permanently recognizing pigs with their teachers, literally absorbed every word and intelligibly transmitted to others. They did not miss any underground assembly in the barn and the first to sing the "creature of England", which the meetings invariably ended.

The uprising was previously carried out, and easier than they expected. Mr. Jones, the owner, though steep, but skillful, in recent years he was pursued for failure. He lost a lot of money in litigation, fell in spirit, addicted to drinking. And all day long stayed in the chair in the kitchen, read the newspaper, squeezed the beer and fed the Moses to be twisted in beer crusts. Employees have laid out, they were blocked, the fields threatened with weeds, the roofs were turned around, the hedges glanced, the cattle was unprofitable.

It came in June - the time of Senokos. On the eve of Ivanov of the day - he fell on Saturday - Mr. Jones went to Willinger and so loaded in the "Red Leop", which came back only to dinner on Sunday. Employees in the morning harmed the cows and went to hunt a hare, and ask animal feed and did not think. Mr. Jones himself raised on the sofa in the living room, covering the face "News of Warld"; So the evening came, and nobody asked animals so nobody. Finally, their patience burst. One cow knocked out the door of the residents, the animals rushed to Souskam and - Let's grab grain. Here they woke up Mr. Jones. The minutes did not pass, and along with four employees broke into the resident, and the whites threw the animals. Such celoded animals could not demolish. And, without claiming, everything, as one, rushed to their oppressors. On Jones and workers, kicks and blows fell from all sides. Animals came out of obedience. Nothing like people have never seen, and this unexpected rebellion of those most animals, whom they as soon as they did not oppress and did not kone, hesitated them to loss of consciousness. They tried to fight off, but in a minute, the other was launched. And now all five grumbled on a country road to Bolshak, and the cattle, triumph, chased after them.

Mrs. Jones looked out in the window, saw what was going on, there was a challenge in the sacrifice and the tasks ran away from the farm. Moses jumped from the sixth and, loudly Karaya, drank behind her. In the meantime, the animals kicked Jones with employees on the road and slammed the trees gate. They still did not have time to understand what happened, and the uprising had already happened, Jones was expelled, and the Lord's courtyard went to them.

At first they did not believe their happiness. And first-in-idly galloped all the metachable - I really wanted to make sure that there were no trace of people on the farm; Then they rushed back to the services, to destroy the traces of the hated dominion of Jones. We spawned a gathering attached to the barbell; Mundstuki, Trenzel, dog chains, terrible knives, which Mr. Jones pulled out piglets and lambs, disassembled into the well. The enthusiasm, laundry, shores, the vile rush thoroughly threw the garbage smoking in the courtyard. There are also flew and whites. When the whites began to fire, the animals burned out of joy. The collapse sent to the fire and ribbons, which wovel horses in the mane and tails in market days.

- Tapes, - he announced, - equal to clothing, and clothes are one of the signs of man. All animals should walk bare.

Its words made such an impression on the fighter that he brought a strawed hat, which in the summer saved him from the annoying flies, and also threw it into the fire.

Soon, everything was destroyed, which reminded Mr. Johns. After that, Napoleon led animals to the resident and gave everyone a double grain soldering, and two galley dogs. Then they sang the "creatures of England" from the beginning to the end seven times in a row, slept to sleep, and never in life did not sleep well.

They woke up by the habit at the dawn, immediately remembered what wonderful changes occurred in their lives, and they rushed together to pasture. A little away on the pasture, the swords took up, from which it was visible as the palm of a little bit of the farm. Animals climbed on it and with bright morning light looked around. Everything here, wherever I throw a look, moved to them! How not to admire, how not to gripe, and they jerked, they silent! And rushed in dew, and fir up the sweet summer grass, and vowed into the air, whiskers of the Black Earth in the air, and inhaled her satisfying smell. They met the whole farm meticulously; Onemen from delight, they looked at arable land, meadow, garden, pond, groves, looked as if they saw them for the first time, and could not believe that the farm went to them.

Then the Guska moved to the courtyard and stopped in silence in front of the shopping house. And although the house also moved to them, enter it they Roblal. But the collapse and Napoleon quickly facing indecision, fell on the door, hacked her, and animals one by one, cautiously stepping out of the fear of how to damage, they stretched into the house. On the tiptoe, they passed from the room to the room, they spoke muted voices, with trepidation looked at the unheard of luxury - beds with parims, mirrors, a sofa of a horse's hair, a plush carpet, the lithograph of Queen Victoria over the fireplace in the living room. And already going down the porch, Molly had enough. Returned - and discovered it in the front bedroom. Pressing to the shoulder borrowed from toilet table Mrs. Jones Blue ribbon, she stuck in the mirror. She was chosen and took out of the house. Hung to the cuisine ceiling decided to betray the land found in the pantry barrel of beer fighter broke through the hoof, and nothing else was touched anything else. Not talking from the place, unanimously adopted the resolution - to consider the master house with a museum. Everyone agreed that anyone from animals does not apply to live in it.

Animals went to have breakfast, after which the collapse and Napoleon again convened them.

- Comrades, - said Napoleon. - Now the seventh hour, we have a whole day ahead. Today we will begin to Cosmitsa, but we have another matter, and we should do in the first place.

And then the pigs opened them that over the past three months they have learned to consider and write on the oldest settings found on the garbage, for which the children of Mr. Johns once studied. Napoleon ordered to bring on the bank of black and white paint and led them to the Tesne Gateway overlooking Bolshak. There collaved (he turned out to be the most capable of writing) He pushed the brush with a leg, put the inscription "Merzic Dvor" on the top of the gate and brought the "hotsture". From now on, forever the farm will be referred to as so. After that, they returned to the courtyard, and there, the collapse and Napoleon ordered to bring the lap and told her to the end of the Big Barn. They explained that through stubborn labor, the pigs have been able to reduce the situation of cattleism over the past three months. Now these seven commandments will be drawn on the wall and will become an unbreakable law that animals of the cattle courtyard will be guided by forever. Not without difficulty (the pig is not easy to stay on the stairs), the collapse sprawled upstairs and began to work, and Stukach - he stood just below - held a jar with paint. The commandments were drawn on a rich wall with large white letters - they were visible for thirty meters. Here they are:

Seven commandments

1. The one who goes on two legs is the enemy.

2. The one who goes on four (as well as the one who has wings), - friend.

3. Animal and not wearing clothes.

4. Animal and not sleeping in bed.

5. Animal Yes Do not drink alcohol.

6. Animal can not kill another animal.

7. All animals are equal.

The letters were bred clearly and, except that in the word "four" instead of the first "e" stood "and", and in the word "sleeping" the "C" turned over in the wrong direction, everything was exclusively competent. The collapse read the commandments out loud for general. Animals threw their heads according to their heads, and those who are inxiciently become not a bag to memorize the commandments by heart.

"And now for the work, comrades," said the collapse, discing the brush. - For us, it should be a matter of honor to remove the harvest faster than Jones and his employees.

But then there are three cows - they have long laid - they looked loudly. They were no longer militant, and the dust of them had just did not burst. The pigs thought, thought, ordered to bring the fauna and fell quite worn bows - and for this, their legs were consolidated. And in five subsideries foaming fatty milk, and many glanced at him with undisguised curiosity.

- Where are we going to disappear milk? - There was a question.

"Jones, it happened, mixed milk to eat milk," one chicken said.

"Comrades, do not score yourself with this milk," Napoleon shouted and departed his carcass. - They will be engaged. Vintage is our primary task. Comrade collapse will lead us. In a few minutes I will come. Forward, comrades! Vintage is not waiting.

And the animals fell into the field to mow, and in the evening it was noticed that the milk disappeared.

Perhaps, if you talk about something about something George Orwell Courtyard Moreover, if you read this magnificent parable, then surely in one edition with the legendary of the same Orwell. I have myself for a long time There was a well-established opinion that fabulous satire of land, inhabited animals, only an incatch to a much more significant work. So it was, of course, until the moment happened, a one-day, rich in interest, bright acquaintance with Animal Farm. Two antiutopia The author incorrectly compare, although in its scope and coverage, of course, the obvious leader is obvious. Before us is an important and valuable story, independent and self-sufficient. It is not surprising that the first full-fledged publication in Russian for a wide range of readers was published only in the second half of the 1980s, when only shaded monuments remained from the totalitarian Stalinist regime in the middle of the cities and the vague history textbooks. Themes affected by the British writer George Orwell remain relevant today, brightly reflecting the impartial moments of any society and the fundamental laws of human nature. Deserves Standard Analysis Historical and cultural errors - definitely yes.

Standard Analysis

Although George OrwellAs you know, I have criticized the authorities who came after the revolution of 1917 in the subsequent educated USSR, in the story Farm animals It affects global topics. Therefore, instead of shot with stinging comments and carry out funny ideological barriers that need to be protected, it is worth just throwing binding to a specific state out of my head, to specific example devoted revolution. On the books page of the Bottom Courtyard in Wiki, where briefly describe key heroes, the differences are visible between different options Translations. If Napoleon remained everywhere with an ironic comparison with a great adventurer-conqueror, then other animals have changed. At the best for today, the transformation is intertwined this: a bummer, fighter, Veniamin, Kashka. At the same time, the clicks in the work there are little about what they say and do not affect the perception of the story, so among the wide selection of interpretations, choose which you have more convenient or already in the home library of works.

On the farm of animals, which Mr. Jones is ruled by a solid hand, are unfolding interesting, revolutionary events. Smart Khryak Ruler inflicts the minds of his comrades with a motley dream of freedom, universal equality and the destruction of the shackles of hard work. Why work on a selfish owner who shamelessly assigns the fruits of labor, and walks on two legs, sleeps in a soft bed and drinks alcohol. The Prophet of the Revolution sustainably emits the Spirit, but the case of the future uprising is alive and soon animals of the cattle yard succeed, during the difficult battle, to drive Mr. Jones. Inspired by such a significant victory, inhabitants farm animals Plans are being built on a selfless future, while leading revolution is taken for organizing new weeks. How good now to work for yourself and reap all the fruits of your work. That's just one of the leaders of the uprising, the boar Napoleon quickly begins to be slightly more equal than the rest, like his environment. And with the expulsion of another leader of the Broil Revolution, society promise to heal even better.

At the nearest analysis of the cattle courtyard, the story is found a lot in common with 1984 George OrwellWhere ideas laid here have received a wider and bright implementation. The collapse, which was yesterday, the hero, noted by a special reward of the cattle courtyard, quickly becomes the cause of all angry. Each turmoil is interpreted as the consequence of his goats, and the residents of the cattle courtyard are pathologically afraid of traitors. Over the time of the merit of one of the pillars of the former fateful liberation, and rewrite. Rewriting history, which in the 20th century has reached its information apogee, in Animal Farm. It is clearly reflected in the reformation of famous information, from year to year changing in favor of a new order. Eroolel's cattle yard belongs a cult phrase, aphorism: All animals are equal, but alone animals are more equal than others.

Napoleon, including calling for an uprising against oppression by man, through his head pokcach, constantly reminds animals, as heavily and was not clear before, with a despotic Mr. Johns. And how well he healed with the invaluable efforts of pigs, even if the latter accounts for greater supply of apples and milk, for the sake of maintaining their mental feats for the sake of a common good. Like the inhabitants of the Agent, the four-legged in the livestock is regularly heard of all new achievements on the labor front, because grains and other benefits, it turns out to produce more and more. And nothing that the ordinary workers are constantly decreasing, but a retirement is retired - honored and honorable. Here, a bright example of selfless devotion, the worker is the worker horse fighter. Despite the deteriorating health and all new labor standards, he tells himself every time that worry still stubble And not complain. After all, everything is done for general well-being, although the topic of individual land for pensioners, for some reason no longer rises. The end of the life of the most hardworking member of the team, who escarante the leadership of the leadership itself is especially sad.

The person is depicted in the form of a supreme evil, the orders of which should in no way return to the farm of animals. That's just a new leader of the revolution Napoleon, which, as it turned out, almost on his own shoulders made all the changes in change, now he himself moves into a former mansion. Claimed by the public opinion of the good now serve for the new ruling class, which in equal society seems to be no matter how. Napoleon prudently surrounds herself with the sophisticated dogs, seeing the guards of a new order of the cattle courtyard, which quickly straighten with disagree and intimidate the remaining. The execution of dissenting becomes the norm and does not contradict any more commandment that no animal will deprive the life of another. A new bright future requires getting rid of traitors and pests, as in any totalitarian mode. Even worst enemies, people are able to benefit than cooperation, and it does not matter that today one of them is an enemy, and tomorrow a friend and vice versa. And the elderly Donkey Veniamin, silently observing all changes, presents the time of time, unfortunately, the misinterpretative and humble. If you set the purpose of conducting an analysis of the story of the eroaker's barnyard, do not forget about his key heroes.

Bottom courtyard and historical parallels

With a closer time analysis of Orwell, not to avoid historical parallels, so it is worth it to immediately name the names of our own who are most bright way Associate with the story Animal Farm.. Lenin, Stalin, Trotsky, USSR, October Revolution, NKVD, Great Patriotic War, Third Reich, Hitler. Although Orwell, as the author, makes well-defined hyperbolic references, the analysis of the work takes place much more interesting in the key of universal metaphors who find their confirmation in history, both before the twentieth century, and in our time.

If there was no target in the cattle yard before, some kind of everyday meaningfulness, except for hard work for the benefit of people, now they work for themselves. To build a kind of beautiful world. Of course, not now, and the workers will not see him no longer, but for future generations. The beautiful world of the future in the spirit of cattle, where animals are granted themselves, work for themselves. At the beginning of the revolution, a new movement promises more moderate labor and more benefits, rich food. After establishing a dictatorship, all goods except the most basic proclaimed excesses, and the spirit of cattleism, as it turns out now, is a serious work and excess benefits, in modesty. This modesty, of course, concerns only simple animals on the farm Barnyardwho are equal to the commandments, but not those who are more equal than others.

Cattle dies at work with the thought of the bright future, which becomes something ephemeral. Interestingly, the leader handed his prediction of the people, and he himself did not even live to the violent revolution, remaining, until time, a certain symbol. The covenants of the revolution and cattle, which were proclaimed at the very beginning of the struggle and overthrow of the last gentlemen, now change in favor of the new regime. The mill in the story became the symbols of the very cattle, promised bright future, which will not be achieved, for which the external enemies are attenuated. If even the mill will be built that in the end and happened, it will not serve for the benefit of people who built it, as it was proclaimed initially. The process of its construction itself and the possible completion of the proclaims are proclaimed only to enrich the managers of what is happening.

This event, as the crown of the revolution of the cattle courtyard, became a turning point in the struggle for the accomplishment of cattle hated builds under the oppression of Mr. Jones. The significance of this battle changes over time, losing the meaning for ordinary workers and increasing the importance of the leader of the Napoleon revolution. For future generations, which were born after the construction of cattleism, the fight under the Corovnik is something far, a fairy tale for children for the night, which explains why to live well and how much better now, what happened to the enemy, which is young and eyes did not see. For them, the disheveled historical truth becomes reality. At the end of the story of the storage courtyard and analysis, the preferred elite abolishes the revolutionary anthem of the "creatures of England", extra inscriptions on the green flag, the appeal "Comrade", the tradition of honoring the memory of the ideological inspiration of the leader. The revolution was accomplished, so the revolutionary foundations are no longer needed.

Permanent image of an external enemy

As in the "1984" George Orwell masterfully emphasizes the need for any dictatorship to consolidate the minds and strength inside the people, thanks to the unrealistic image of an external enemy. At first, all people and Mr. Jones are proclaimed, as the embodiment of the worst qualities. Then an eternal invisible, the frightening enemy of the farm animals is declared a bummer that is attributed to every failure or a trades in the livestock. The sword enemies are declared, alternately, one of the neighbors on the farm, which this moment It does not bring the benefits of Napoleon and his surrounding (naturally, the well-being of cattle does not matter). Animals should always be vigilant, they will be executed for subversive activities, they are obliged to selflessly fight against clubs and rifles. The cattle begins to see the enemy's mistress even in his own life and begins to admitted in the controversial sabotage, parting with life for the benefit of the cattleship, cattle courtyard and Comrade Napoleon.

Despite the initial recognition of people by the main enemies, the cattle simply cannot do without cooperation with sworn enemies. Comrade Napoleon begins to negotiate with the hosts of other farms about the supply of the necessary goods that the livestock itself is not capable of producing. Thus, no matter how revolutionary warlike cattle, it cannot exist in the modern world in exceptional isolation, and the original covenants are now interpreted in such a way as to balance between the power of the people. In this sense, any utopia is forced to resort to cooperation with those who are proclaimed by the enemy. It was found in the story and this war with an external enemy, which is already sending to armed conflicts between nations. The victory is celebrated for several days, but after, its fruits are again interpreted as the victory of Napoleon's comrade and as a reason only to strengthen orders inside the system.

After the expulsion of the breakdown and the construction of his main pest and the embassy of the minds of the cattle, Napoleon becomes the only full-fledged ruler of the cattle courtyard. Its activities support created slogans, in honor of Napoleon they call children, holidays, mills. When the leader of the nation does not give up, the cattle walks on tiptoe near the Lord's house, in the fear of losing his leader. Regularly announced disclosed attempted the leader's life, for which, of course, are punished by those who previously showed discontent. The more time passes in the conditions of cattle, the more victories are attributed to Napoleon. At the same time, his frank miscalculations and following was previously rejected presented as incredible turnout. The new device does not recognize any miscalculations of the leadership and all adversity, hunger, hard work is not considered through the prism of poor Napoleon control. Moreover, the slogan of the most hardworking member of the fighter team says: '' Comrade Napoleon is always right". The leader of the nation, which is especially comical, itself approves new awards and assigns them to himself, as the most outstanding led from the people. But just a few years ago, Napoleon fought in the electional struggle with a bta, where every leader of the revolution promised the good for the people if it was made by the sole leader. Charter from the stool, Napoleon simply put on his opponent to his dogs, and democracy ended.

The turning point that Napoleon helped to come to power was his forecover. The leader of the nation, secret from all, began to prepare power to confirm his power, and did not show it until it could have a real impact. Puppies of dogs were only children, but soon they became the right driving force of the regime, providing the will and security of the manual. Dogs were injured without visible reasons, except for the very presence of force, and after they held all the cattle in fear, arranging the execution of objectionable. Stukach was thus the he who herald the new regime, which brings to the simple people of the will and the historical truth, in its new interpretation. He pacifies the dust of cattle indignation by its convincing arguments, propaganda of new values \u200b\u200band orders. The culmination of his service becomes a census of those most commandments of cattle of paint on the fence. By the end of the work, he becomes frozen outstanding, which already lazily fulfills his duties.

The first disturbing call for simple animals was the disappearance of milk after the battle under the barn. No one paid due importance to the fact that milk was first gone, and after it was found in increased rations of a privileged minority of pigs. From now on, the path to the last Lohnge remaining on the fence is: But some animals are more equal than others. Excesses of people and Mr. Jones, who were proclaimed by the original evil for the cattleship, were now ordinary for workers of mental labor. After all, the leaders of the movement and society, as they proclaim, must be satisted and live with amenities, as their burden is the hardest. Cabinets get sets, Mr. Jones clothing, white bed. At the same time, the cattle listens to the wonderful figures of production success. Despite the hunger and deprivation, heralds voiced that the benefits became even more and the animals simply do not remember that it was much worse. Figures in the mouth do not put as some animals of the cattle courtyard notice. The main thing is that all new cattle committees are being created on the farm of animals, and Kuryy will be hunger when they refuse to give all their eggs for the barter process.

The fighter tragedy is the tragedy of the working class of the nation, which is initially described as not too far, sustained by slogans and ideas. The promise of a bright future, where the long-awaited pension and peace is a long-awaited dream for an employee. Fighter works to exhaustion, repeating " I will work even more stubborn"(I Will Work Harder), and its cum becomes the most tragic part of the story of the storage facility. After overpowing to benefit to work and regime, the working horse is sent to this most mode on the living. Old Donkey Veniamin embodies the image of history, which has always been, is and will be able to evaluate changes from the outside. While the historical truth is rewritten, the slogans are legal, resources are redistributed, Benjamin is only silent. It works no less, but not more than others, friendly with a working fighter. Moses - Raven, who arrives from somewhere from the outside and promises cattle riserous coast, comically identifies the famous expression "well where we are not."